Chapter 10. L. D. Christenson, Richard H. Foote. 1960. Biology of fruit flies. Pages 171-192. In: Edward A. Steinhaus, Ray F. Smith (editors). Annual Review of Entomology. Volume 5, 451 pages. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc.

Keywords: Tephritidae, Dacus dorsalis, D. cucurbitae, D. brevistylus, Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha ludens, Ragoletis pomonella, R. completa, R. sauvis, Euleia heraclei, Epochra canadensis, Toxotrypana curvicauda, life history, egg, development, larva, pupa, diapause, biological races, biotypes, parasitism and symbiotes, movement, competition