Waste Management in Vietnam

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    EMBASSY OF DENMARK, VIETNAMTHE DANISH MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

    VIETNAMWASTE MANAGEMENT

    July 2012

    Looking for a market with an increasing need to invest in

    new waste management technologies? Consider Vietnam!

    Why Vietnam?

    High growth rates, intensive urbanization and growing goods and water consumption are

    increasing the challenges regarding handling both solid waste and waste water in Vietnam.

    Projections estimate that these trends will continue the coming decades and, in fact, the

    Vietnamese Government has put into place a strong legal framework prioritizing investments

    that ensure clean water supply and efficient handling of solid waste and waste water.

    Vietnamese waste facts and possibilities for Danish business:

    Solid waste

    Domestic urban and rural households produce daily 35,100 and 24,900 tonnes of

    waste, respectively. A number that will double by 2020. To a large extent waste

    is dumped in landfills and thus not recycled profitably. Even in the capital of

    Hanoi only 70 pct. of household waste is collected and processed.

    Vietnamese industries produce around 13,100 tonnes of industrial waste per day,

    of which 20 % is hazardous. Medical waste accounts for 40 tonnes daily.

    In 2010 the agricultural sector produced 75 million tons of waste which was

    primarily burned but instead could have been be reused as biofuel/biomass.

    By 2015 Vietnam targets to collect 85 pct. of urban solid waste and that

    86 pct. of medical waste is treated according to international standards. Waste water

    Only 10 pct. of urban waste water is handled through waste water treatment

    plants. In fact, only 6 cities in Vietnam have centralized waste water treatment

    systems.

    The 2025 objective is to process and collect 70-80 pct. of waste water in

    major urbanizations. Moreover, the aim is to reuse 20-30 pct. of

    processed waste water to irrigation, street cleaning etc.

    Vietnamese industry does not, in general, live up to international standards in

    terms of handling industrial waste water. Handling systems to the industry,

    moreover, need upgrading to protect the vulnerable environment.

    By 2015 Vietnam targets that 100 pct. (40-60 pct. in 2011) of all

    industrial zones are equipped with waste water treatment systems

    meeting environmental standards.

    Ho Chi Minh City needs 8 new waste water treatment plants. An

    investment sum of DKK 23 billion has been approved.

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    EMBASSY OF DENMARK, VIETNAMMINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS DENMARK

    July 2012

    Phone: +84 (4) 3823 1888

    Fax: +84 (4) 3823 1999

    www.vietnam.um.dk

    [email protected]

    EMBASSY OF DENMARK IN VIETNAM

    19 DIEN BIEN PHU STREET

    BA DINH, HANOI

    VIETNAM

    What are the Danish capacities within solid waste and waste water

    treatment?

    Denmark is one of the first countries in the world to achieve high recycling rates and minimize

    the amount of landfill waste. Waste is now considered a valuable resource and most waste isrecycled or incinerated. In fact, the waste industry now employs more than 10,000 employees

    and had a turnover of EURO 834 million in 2011.

    Today Denmark is considered a European water hub: a centre for knowledge, technology,

    services and solutions in the field of waste water treatment. A breakthrough in 1948 led to the

    first Danish waste water treatment plant. Since, technologies have improved drastically and

    today almost all waste water in Denmark is cleansed before discharged back into nature.

    What are the competencies the Embassy of Denmark can provide?

    For the past 40 years, the Embassy has developed a strategic cooperation with the

    government of Vietnam, both at the central and local levels. The Embassy possesses good

    knowledge and experience of business opportunities and how to do business in Vietnam. We

    have insights of the political, socio-economic, legal and cultural systems of the country.

    The Embassy is the reliable resource for information and knowledge on the Danish solid waste

    and waste water management industries, their manufacturers and companies, their products,

    know-how, technologies and solutions.

    Regardless the need of your organization, the Embassy of Denmark is a good place to start

    your Vietnamese endeavours. We can offer customized services of high quality with full

    confidentiality to both private and public institutions.

    Making use of Danish state-of-the-art technology

    Solid waste management

    Denmark is home to a number of market leading companies, technologies, and test

    facilities in the waste resource management sector. Years of public-private

    collaboration among experts, universities, companies and policy makers have

    continuously facilitated the development of new and innovative waste management

    solutions. In Denmark some 70 pct. and 95 pct. of all waste and construction waste,

    respectively, are recycled. In 2012 only 6 pct. of all waste is displaced in landfills.

    Waste water management

    Home to some of the worlds most comprehensive waste water regulations, Denmark

    is now renowned for its treatment systems which ensure an effective reuse of water

    resources. Moreover, Denmark is well-known for its in-depth know-how, technologyand solutions regarding mechanical and biological water cleansing, pumps, sewage

    treatment and desalination. Danish waste water treatment technology can provide

    solutions that protect scarce water resources and the environment.

    http://www.vietnam.um.dk/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.vietnam.um.dk/