(Warpaint Series No.22) Gloster Meteor

7/22/2019 (Warpaint Series No.22) Gloster Meteor

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IODU\HS JH\HDS B Ja =

YM<=6 Bodwn y tmh DbbkehrEdjjgnlkni Nd < Uquglrdnwmhn cgshl gt SGB Ckiikn Mkookn tmh hgroy 7;86s Kt rhjgknhldn tmks squglrdn bdr tmh wmdohdb kts getkvh okbh chkni sdol bdr

sergp kn @gnugry 7;8=

rgwknis cy gvkl Mdwohy



K y\dny uttohr GJSGhU

Kn tmh hgroy hvhnkni db 78 Jgy 7;<7 tmhHnioksm eduntrysklh hxphrkhnehl bdr tmhbkrst tkjh tmh lkstknet wmknkni sdunl db

gn gkrergbt boykni unlhr pdwhr prdvklhl cy g`ht hniknh. \mks wgs tmh jgklhn bokimt db

Crktgkn s bkrst `ht gkrergbt, g rhshgrem jgemknhegoohl tmh Iodsthr H.3=/5; lhskinhl tdhxpodrh gnl glvgneh tmh tmhdry gnl prgetkegckokty db ht bokimt. \mh hniknh wgs tmh crgknemkol db Brgna Ymkttoh gnl kts lhvhodpjhntks dnh db tmh jdst ehohcrgthl db goo gvkgtkdnstdrkhs. Lhspkth tmduimts db bkttkni iuns tdtmh okttoh H.3=/5;, kt wgs nhvhr idkni td ch

suktgcoh gs g edjcgt gkrergbt1 bdr tmgt g lkbbhrhnt ghrdpognh wgs nhhlhl gnl tmh lhskindb tmks, wmgt wgs td chedjh tmh Jhthdr, wgsgorhgly unlhrwgy.

\mh Iodsthr Jhthdr mdols tmh lkstknetkdn db

chkni tmh bkrst Crktksm `ht bkimthr td boy tdhnthr squglrdn shrvkeh gnl td id kntd edjcgt. Kt hnthrhl shrvkeh kn 7;<< cut, okah tmhUpktbkrh, nd-dnh eduol mgvh prhlkethl gt tmgtstgiT mdw kt wduol shrvh sd sueehssbuooy bdrsd odni gnl kn sd jgny vhrskdns. Bdr g ¹pkdnhhr gkrergbt tmh Jhthdr wgs td prdvh mkimoyprdbktgcoh kn tmh hxpdrt jgraht, sdjhtmknindt hvhry bkrst db typh jgngihs td gemkhvh.

\mh bkrs

t Jhthdr

prdtdtyp

h,cut nd

¹ tmh bk

rsttd bo y

,wgs DI363 smdwn mhrh gs tmh [gthscury IgthIugrl, g rdoh Kt phrbdrjhl brdj Jgrem 7;8=.Ymhn bkrst bodwn kt ogeahl tmh tgoo/bkn cuooht bg kr-Kni dr gedrn . (G.Y. Mgoo)

Kt tdda Brgna Ymkttoh yhgrs db hbbdrt td ihtmks `ht prdpuoskdn systhj geehpthl cy cdtmtmh gkrergbt knlustry gnl Jknkstry. Mdwhvhr,dneh ednstruetkdn db tmh H.3=/5; wgs unlhrwgy, kt wgs sddn rhgokshl tmgt tmh lhvh odpjhnt db g twkn hniknh sknioh shgt bkimthr utkokskni tmks nhw pdwhr sdureh wduol ch mkimoy lhskrgcoh gnl Uphekbkegtkdn B.;/<6 gnlDS.=2 whrh prdluehl kn jkl-Ndvhjchr7;<6 td edvhr kt. \mks stgthl tmgt tmh sgokhntglvgntgih db tmks systhj dbprdpuoskdn ks tmhpdsskckokty db sphhls, pgrtkeuogroy gt mkimgotktulhs, wmkem wduol ndt ch pdsskcoh tddctgkn cy tmh drtmdldx grrgnihjhnt db

hniknh gnl gkrserhw . \dp sphhl gt 56,666bt

(;,7<<j) wgs ndt td ch ohss tmgn <56jpm(2;3aj/m).

Jhthdr B.Ja.@ HH398 Ks shhn Kn Ihrjgny Kn Gprko

7;<8 gs [W0W db Nd. 272 Uquglrdn. Dnh db tmhbk rst edodur pketurhs tgahn db gn dphrgtkdngo

Jhthdr (SGB Jushuj)

Cy tmh hnl db 7;<6 Iodsthr mgl knstruetkdns td prdehhl gt goo sphhl wktm tmh edjpohtkdn db tmh twkn-hniknh bkimthr gnl ktslhskin mgl td tgah prhehlhneh dvhr goo dtmhrwdra. Ukr Mhnry \kzgrl gttgemhl irhgtkjpdrtgneh td kt, lhspkth tmh ednehpt db g `ht

bkimthr chkni unprdvhn, cut mh bhot tmgt ktsmduol ch pdsskcoh td gemkhvh prgetkego sueehss kn tkjh td knbouhneh tmh wgr.Xnbdrtungthoy kt wgs ndt pdsskcoh td ùlihmdw juem pdwhr wduol ch gvgkogcoh brdjYmkttoh s hniknh. t 7,<66@c (2.3aN) tmrust,tmh gkrergbt s goo-rdunl phrbdrjgneh gs gnknthrehptdr wduol dnoy ùst ch gs hbbhetkvh gstmh Upktbkrh Ja.KKK wmhrhgs 7 =66oc (=aN)

IODU\HS JH\HDS Y SV KN\ V IH 7



dbbhrhl g pdsskcoh <96jpm (982aj/m) gt56,666bt (;,7<<j) gnl g chtthr ehkokni.

Iodsthr hxgjknhl bkttkni skx 36jj Mkspgnd

egnndn cut prhbhrrhl bdur, rhigrlkni tmh ogst

pgkr gs dvhrodgl. Cy jkl-@gnugry 7;<7 tmhedeapkt, bushogih gnl buX wkni jdea-up

whrh goo whoo unlhrwgy.Dn 37 Jgy, skx lgys gbthr tmh H.3=/5; s

ognljgra brrst bokimt, Mgwahr Ukllhohy sBrgna Uprkiis wrdth (td @.U. Cuemgngn gt tmh

Jknkstry db Gkrergbt Vrdluetkdn QJGVZ)

V IH 3 IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\

\mhrh ks okttoh lduct tmgt tmh lhvhodpjhnt dbtmh Iodsthr Ymkttoh prd`het gs g jkoktgry typh

ks gcsdouthoy hsshntkgo gnl kn vkhw db tmh

vhry sgtksbgetdry prdirhss db tmh QH.3=/5;Z

thst jgemknh, suem lhvhodpjhnt smduol chrhigrlhl gs stgr prkdrkty . on @unh 566B.;/<6s whrh td ch drlhrhl (ednbkrjhl dn =

Guiust) cut tmh gkrergbt s pognnhl Ymkttoh

Y.3 hniknh wgs smdwkni skins db suriknignl runnkni tdd mdt gt mkim rhvdoutkdns.

Cy Uhpthjchr, tmh B.;/<6 wgs undbbkekgooy

Gcdvh gnl ohbt0 \wd vkhws db smdrt-okvhl prdtd-typh LI36</I wktm unlhrsouni JhtrdRkea B.3gxkgo hni knhs Kn wmgt wgs pdsskcoy tmh jdst

gttrgetkvh bdrj db ngehooh shhn dn gny Jhthdr.Rhnuh prdcgcoy Emhothnmgj gs tmh lgth ks @uoy

7;<51 tmh bkrst tgx kkni trkgos lkl nd t chi kn un tko 5Guiust. Ndth tmh ogea db tgko gedrn bgkrkni -t m kswgs tmh drkikngo Jhthdr tgko. (Hrke Jdrign)

egoohl \munlhrcdot . Kn Bhcrugry 7;<3 ktwgs girhhl tmh typh smduol ch rhbhrrhl td gs

tmh Iodsthr B ;/<6 knsthgl db uskni ungu

tmdrkshl ngjhs wmkem ndw gosd kneoulhlJhthdr . Iodsthr wgs odgtm td suiihst g

ngjh skneh tmh brrrn bhot tmgt tmh sherhey db

tmh prd`het wduol ch chtthr sgbhiugrlhl kb kt

wgs rhbhrrhl td cy tmh sphekbkegtkdn nujchr.Mdwhvhr, Jhthdr lkl chedjh tmh girhhlemdkeh kn tmh hgroy sujjhr db 7;<3.

Brgna Ymkttoh s egrhhr ks whoo ldeujhnthl

cut tmh Jhthdr s lhskinhr, Ihdrih Egrthr, ks

ohss whoo andwn. Egrthr s gemkhvhjhnt kn

prdluekni cdtm H.3=/5; gnl Jhthdr td tgah gcrgnl nhw typh db hniknh wktm rhogtkvhoy okttoh trducoh mgs chhn unlhrhstkjgthl. Wukth

rkimtoy, Ymkttoh idt tmh pucokekty bdr lhvho

dpkni tmh `ht, cut mks hxehoohnt wdrakni rhog

tkdnsmkp wktm Egrthr wgs vktgo. Egrthr `dknhlUdpwktm gs Emkhb Lrguimtsjgn kn 7;72 gnltmhn chegjh Em khb Lhskinhr bdr Mgwahr, mks

prdluets kneoulkni tmh Mhrdn gnl Mdjckoobkimthrs . Mh wgs sueehhlhl cy UylnhyEgjj cut kn 7;39 lhskinhl tmh Erusglhr

shgpognh bdr Umdrts. Gbthr phrkdls gt lh

Mgvkoognl gnl Gvrd mh chegjh Iodsthr sEmkhb Lhskinhr kn 7;59 gnl mks bkrst lhskin

wgs tmh B.;/59 pkstdn bkimthr1 tmh H.3=/5;

gnl tmh Jhthdr bdoodwhl. Egrthr s hbbdrts dn

`ht gkrergbt whrh rhedinkshl wktm tmh gwgrldb g ECH gnl kn 7;<= mh chegjh Iodsthr s

\hemnkego Lkrhetdr. S.Y. Ygoahr gssujhl

buoo rhspdnskckokty bdr tmh B ;/<6 brdj 7;

@uoy 7;<5 sd tmgt Egrthr eduol prhpgrh nhw

LI363 prhshrvhl kn tmh bd rj tmgt Kt wgs bk rst

bodwn edjpohth wk tm Iugrl shrkgo LI363/I.(G.Y.Mgoo)



Iodsthr Jhthdr egjdubogih gnl jgraknis

IODU\HS JH\HDS EDODXS AH[

Cogea Ymkth [hoodw

kimtGoh Irhy

KsrghokUgnl

KsrghokCouh

S.Shl S.Ckuh oujknkuj La.Irhhn

rgwknis cy gvkl Mdwohy

-

-hlkuj

Uhg Irhy

La.Uhg Hxtrg La. VSXIrhy Uhg Irhy Couh

Iodsthr Jhthdr prdtdtyph LI363/I

Uay

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.@ HH35;0[W-W db Nd. 272Uquglrdn, 3 \GB Ouchea, Ihrjgny, @unh 7;<8.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.@ HH5590687-BL ngvgokshl vhrskdn bdr 99=Uquglrdn, Bohht Gkr Grj, gt SNGU Bdrl kn tmh hgroy 7;86s.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.< R\53=0O db Nd. 325 Uquglrdn, SGBYgttksmgj kn 7;86.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.< R\3;50AS-A db Nd. 332 DphrgtkdngoEdnvhrskdn Xnkt, SGB Utrglksmgoo, @unh 7;86.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.< HB-330IH-G db Nd. 5<;Uquglrdn, Choikgn Gkr Bdreh kn tmh hg roy 7;86s.

Nd. 5<; Uquglrdn cglihs

dn ndsh n ehoohs

IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\ VGIH 5



Iodsthr Jhthd r B.Ja.< <9= db 935 Hsa bdrjhroy tmh 5rlGkr Bodtkoog) Sdygo Lgnksm Gkr Bdreh n 7;87.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.< 7276 db tmhHiyptkgn Gkr Bdreh kn tmh ogth 7;86s.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.< E-65= db tmh Grihntknkgn GkrBdreh kn 7;27. Uphekgo jgraknis bdr Og Bkhstg lho \rkidgt Ohdnhs, Edrldcg prdvkneh.

VGIH < IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\

ohbt0 Jhthdr B.Ja.7 gnl B.Ja.5 gkrergbt db Nd. 272Uquglrdn shhn kjjhlkgthoy gbthr tmh wgr kn

7;<8 wmhn cgshl gt Ouchea, Ihrjgny. \mh

eodshst gkrergbt, [W0L, Ks Ja.7 HH37; wmkoh [W0Mchmknl Ks Ja.5 HH358. vkg G.Y.Mgoo)

lhskins.

\whovh prdtdtyph B.;/<6s whrh drlhrhl knBhcrugry 7;<7 shrkgohl LI363 td LI3751tmks wgs eut td shvhn cy ogth 7;<3 cut tmh

tdtgo rhgemhl hkimt wmhn kt wgs lheklhl td

edjpohth LI36; bdr g Sdoos-SdyehY 3C /59 trkgo knstgoogtkdn (tmh ehntrh shetkdn

dbLI376 wgs gosd bknksmhl cut egnehoohl dnemddskni ndt td ush kt gs g shednl JhtrdRkea

B 3 gkrbrgjh). \mh bkrst hxgjpohs whrhmgnl-ednstruethl kn tmh Mueeohedth hxphrk

jhntgo smdp hxehpt bdr tmh tmkrl cukot knIodsthr s Emhothnmgj smdp. Lurkni tmh wgr

goo prdtdtyphs gnl prdluetkdn gkrergbt mgltmh subbkx I gllhl td tmhkr shrkgos wmkemskinkbkhl Iugrl . Gt tmh stgrt db 7;<3, g

jgklhn bokimt wgs hxphethl kn Jgy gnldrlhrs whrh ikvhn bdrckllkni tmh ush db

Ymkttoh typh hniknhs dn lusty ghrdlrdjhs.

Ydra dn tmh B ;/<6 gkrbrgjhs prdehhlhl rhogtkvhoy sjddtmoy gpgrt brdj sdjh suc-edntrgetdrs bgookni chmknl tmus bdrekni Iodsthrtd jgah bdur rgtmhr tmgn twd brdnt bushogihs

gnl ehntrh shetkdns.\mh Ymkttoh hniknh wgs rhphgthloy mhol up

cy suc-edntrgetdrs, themnkego prdcohjs gnl

ohbt0 B.Ja.7 HH339 wgs prdcgcoy tmh jdst pmd-

tdirgpmhl db hgroy Jhthdrs gnl ks shhn mhrh gs

[W0[ db Nd. 272 Uquglrdn kn 7;<<. Kt tmhn whnttd SGH Bgrncdrduim bdr stgckokty hxphrkjhntswktmdut tmh bkn upphr shetkdn gcdvh tmh tgko. Kn

Bhcrugry 7;<8 kt bohw gs tmh \rhnt Jhthdr.{G.Y Mgoo/ JGV)



ohbt0 \mh bkrst prdluetkdn B.Ja.7 wgs HH376 gnl

dn 7= Bhcrugry 7;<< kt grrkvhl gt Jurde GBC dn

odgn td tmh Gjhrkegns. Uhhn Kn XUGGB jgra

Knis, Kt rhturnhl td Crktgkn Kn Gproo7;<8. Ndth tmh

ogthr typh db ht pkph gnl tgoo gedrn grh Kn pogeh.(JGV Sdihr o knlsgy) odwhr ohbt0 Dbbkekgo pmd

tdirgpm db B.Ja.7 HH335 wm kem gbbdrls g iddl

v khw db tmh smdrt ngehoohs, hgroy styoh `ht pkph

gnl drkikngo egndpy. \mks jgemknh nhvhr `dknhl

g squglrdn sphnlkni Kts hntk rh rhogtkvhoy smdrt

egrhhr wktm tmh jgnubgeturhr Cdsedjch Ldwn

gnl tmhn Sdoos-Sdyeh chbdrh chkni sergpphl Kn@unh 7;<2. (JGV)

pdoktkes, trducohs wmkem prhvhnthl gny bokimt.

Cy jkl-@unh Sdvhr-cukot Y.3Cs whrhknstgoohl kn LI363 gnl irdunl runnkni bdoodwhl dn tmh 3;tm cut tmhsh unkts mgl knsubbkekhnt pdwhr td boy1 tmh shednl prdtdtyphwgs thn td twhovh whhas chmknl (edjpohth gsbgr gs pdsskcoh wktmdut hniknhs cy jklUhpthjchr), tmh tmkrl wgs unlhr ednstruetkdn cut tmh bdurtm cgrhoy stgrthl. Iodsthr'sphrbdrjgneh kn cukolkni bkvh prdtdtyphs knùst dvhr twd yhgrs (tmh bkrst kn = jdntms)wgs mkimoy prgkshl gt tmh Jknkstry, pgrtkeuogroy skneh lhtgkohl knbdrjgtkdn dn tmhhniknhs wgs ndt jglh gvgkogcoh bdr whoodvhr g yhgr.

Chsklhs Ymkttoh s hniknh, lhvhodphl cy mks

bkrj Vdwhr @hts wktm gsskstgneh brdj Sdvhrgnl tmhn Sdoos-Sdyeh, twd dtmhr `ht prdpuoskdn hniknhs gosd gpphgrhl0 dnh lhskinhl cyBrgna Mgobdrl gnl cukot cy lh Mgvkoognl, tmhdtmhr brdj Jhtrdpdoktgn-Rkeahrs td tmh ihnhrgo lhskins db tmh Sdygo GkrergbtHstgcoksmjhnt (SGH) wmkem bhgturhl gngxkgo edjprhssdr (tmh dtmhrs mgl ehntrkbuigoedjprhssdrs). Mgobdrl's hniknh wgs skjkogrtd Ymkttoh's gpgrt brdj g sknioh-sklhlkjphoohr knsthgl db tmh lducoh hntry typhhjpodyhl cy Vdwhr @hts. Kt wgs knthnlhl tdjdlkby sdjh B.;/<6 gkrbrgjhs td bkt tmhsh

ohbt gnl chodw0 HH339 jdlkbkhl Kn 7;<8 gs tmh

turcd-prdp \rhnt Jhthdr. \mh irdunl vkhw

smdws tmh b kvh-coglh prdphoohr, ohnitmhnhlunlhregrrkgih, hgroy egndpy gnl tgoo bkn hts . \mh

gkr-td-gkr smdt smdws tmh gntk-spkn pgrgemuth

mduskni whoo chydnl tmh bkn trg kok ni hlih. Kn7;<2-<9 kt bohw wktm vhry smdrt erdpphl coglhs

tmgt oddahl sdjhwmgt dut db prdpdrtkdn td tmh

gkrbrgjh1 Kt rhturnhl td B.Ja.7 bdrj Kn Detdchr

7;<= gnl wgs sergpphl gt tmh hnl db tmh yhgr.Hrke Jdrign gnl JGV)




Jhthdr B.Ja.5 HH58< edlhl ]O0M db Nd. 7558Ednvhrskdn Xnkt ohgls g irdup db tmrhh Jhthdrs

gt Jdohswdrtm kn 7;<2. \mh EX ogthr jdvhl tdChntwgthrs td chedjh Nd. 332 DEX. KYJ)

hniknhs.Knstgoogtkdn db tmh JhtrdRkea B.3 (ogthr tmh

Chryo) wgs lkbbkeuot gnl tmh skjpohst sdoutkdn wgs td sokni tmh hniknh unlhr tmh wkni

VGIH 2 IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\

spgrs wmkem jhgnt prgetkegooy nd spgrrhlhskin wgs nhehssgry. \mks jhgnt tmh

ognlkni ihgr mgl td ch hxthnlhl gnl igvh gn=6oc (52ai) whkimt phngoty, prdcohjs wktm

pktemkni jdjhnt gnl g rksh kn lrgi. \mh lh

Mgvkoognl (LM) M.) igvh ohss prdcohjs cut,chkni sdjhwmgt ogrihr kn lkgjhthr tmgn tmhY.3C, nhhlhl ohnitmhnhl spgrs bdr tmh ehn-

HH377 bohw wktm hxthnlhl ndsh ngehoohs brdj

Ndvhjchr 7;<< gnl gllktkdngo rhgr hxthnskdnswhrh gllhl Kn Jgrem 7;<8 tdihtmhr wktm Y379

hniknhs td edjpohth tmh bkrst odni ngehoohs. HrkeJdrign)

trh shetkdn gnl g wklhr ngehooh sd knerhgskni

tmh spgn. \mhsh hniknhs whrh ndt Okahoy tdch rhgly untko ogth 7;<3 dr hgroy 7;<5 cut

lhogys wktm Sdvhr-cukot Y.3Cs rhsuothl kn

nhgr egnehoogtkdn db tmh wmdoh prdirgjjh.Ymhn kt chegjh eohgr tmgt tmh M.o wgs prd

ehhlkni whoo, g lhekskdn wgs tgahn dn 32Uhpthjchr 7;<3 td ikvh tmh M.o prhehlhneh

dvhr tmh B 3 gnl pusm kt bdrwgrl wktm mkimprkdrkty, g jdvh tmgt hnsurhl tmh bkrst Jhthdr

td boy wgs getugooy tmh M.o prdtdtyph

LI362.\mh bkrst crdemurh bdr gn M.o B ;/<6, dr

Jhthdr Ja.3, wgs wrktthn kn Ndvhjchr.Hgem hniknh igvh 3,866oc ( 77 7 aN) tmrust

gnl sd prhlkethl tdp sphhls whrh mkimhr tmgnbdr tmh Y.3C - <96jpm (982aj/m) gt shg

ohvho gnl <;6jpm (9==aj/m) gt 56,666bt

(;,7<<j) bdr wmgt wgs kn goo rhsphets g buooy

dphrgtkdngo jgemknh. Buooy lhvhodphl, tmhM.o wgs hxphethl td ikvh 5,666oc o5 .5aN)

tmrust sd dbbhrkni sphhls kn hxehss db

866jpm (=68aj/m) gnl hxehptkdngo rgths db

eokjc td mkim gotktulh wmkem jglh Iodsthrlheogrh tmgt tmks wduol ch g bdrjklgcohbkimthr prdpdsktkdn.

Udjh gt tmh Jknkstry bhot tmh Jhthdr wgs gshrkdus wgsth db hbbdrt gnl g tmgt ogrih nuj

chr db mkimoy-sakoohl stgbb eduol ch chtthrhjpodyhl dn gothrngtkvh typhs okah tmh

Jhrokn 27 Jdsquktd. S.U. Udrohy, Gsskstgnt

Emkhb db tmh Gkr Utgbb, wrdth dn 32 Detdchrtmgt tmh bkrst Jhthdr wktm Y.3C wduol ch

lksgppdkntkni luh td ogea db tmrust, tmh M. owduol ch qukth iddl gnl tmh tmkrl (buooy

lhvhodphl Ymkttoh hniknhs) g suphrkdr typhcut dn shrvkeh hntry surpgsshl gt mkim gotk

tulh cy tmh Yhstognl Yhoakn. Mh edneoulhl

tmgt tmh Jhthdr wkoo ld nd jdrh tmgn shrvhgs g ushbuo mkim sphhl typh bdr g vhry smdrt

Chodw0 Ja.5 HH569 shhn gt Bonnoniohy Kn 7;<9 gsSGY0D db Nd. 272 Uquglrdn mgvkni gorhglyshrvhl wktm Nds. 9< gnl 325 Uquglrdns



Rgrkgnt

Vrdtdtyph B.;/<6

B Ja.7

B.Ja.3

B.Ja.5

B.Ja.<

BS .Ja U

\.Ja.9

B Ja.=

BS .Ja.;

VS.Ja.76

NB Ja.77

NB.Ja.7 3

NB.Ja .75

NB Ja .7<

rktksm Jhthdr Vrdluetkdn

nl po nnhl prdluetkdn okst(Goo hxgjpohs cukot cy Iodsthr unohss stgthl)

Nd. cukot Uhrkgos Shjgras

=

36

376

<;6kneoulknirhcukol

7 rhcukol

LI363 td LI36;

HH376 td HH33;

Brdj B.;/<6 LI369

HH356 td HH38<, HH32; td HH57=, HH557 td HH52;,HH5=< td HH<3;, HH<<< td HH<;51

Ja.5 HH52 6 ednvhrthl gs prdtdtyph, Ekvko I-GKLE (Iodsthr Gkrergbt),HH879 td HH88<, HH82= td HH8;;, SG528 td SG5;=, SG<75 tdSG<89, SG<95 td SG<;5, R\763 td R\786, R\72= td R\ 7;;,R\375 td R\3<9, R\382 td R\3;<, R\565 td R\5<9, RY388 tdRY56<, RY56= td RY579, RY9=6 td RY9;7, RP5=2 td RP<3;(cukot cy Grjstrdni Ymktwdrtm Gkrergbt) RP<52 RP<59 (GYG cukot)(86 trgnsbhrrhl td Grihntkng, 39 td Nhtmhrognls, 3 td Choikuj gnl9 td Hiypt1 sdjh chbdrh rhgemkni SGB Uquglrdns)1

LI376 td LI375 egnehoohl

Xshl gs prdtdtyph1

Ja.< R\5<9 Ednvhrthl gs prdtdtyph1

28<kneoulknirhcukols

7,6=3kneoulknirhcukol

739

8;

587kneoulknirhcukol

767

<6

767kneoulknirhcukol

Ekvko I-GAVA rhcukot brdj ekvko Ja.< I-GKLE (IodsthrGkrergbt)1

I-GNUD rhcukot brdj jdlkbkhl Ja.= I-9-7 , HH856 gnl HH895 rhcukotbrdj Ja.<, RY<76 td RY<8;, RY<9 td RY<=;, RP23; td RP2<;,YG8;6 td YG25;, YG2<; td YG2;=, YG969 td YG9<5, YB922td YB9;8, YB=75 td YB=23, YB=98 td YB==5, YI;58 td Y?5;86 ,YI;27 td YI;;;, YM773 td YM752, YM72< td YM36;, YM378td YM3<=, YO553 td YO5=7 , YO5;9 td YO<52, YO<85 td YO<==,YN56; td YN537 , YU765 td td YU779, YU7<6 td YU787, ]B395td ]B39; (; trgnsbhrrhl td Gustrgokg, 36 td Choikuj, 76 td Crgzko, 5 tdHiypt, 73 td Brgneh, 5 td Ksrgho, <3 td Nhtmhrognls, 3 td Uyrkg1 sdjhchbdrh rhgemkni SGB Uquglrdns)1

Ja.< R\786 ednvhrthl gs prdtdtyph, Iodsthr prkvgth vhnturh I-GJE@irdunl gttgea lhvhodpjhnt (ogthr I-9-7), RP<5= td RP<=8, RP<;5td RP879, RP87= td RP853 (GYG cukot) , RP8<6 td RP82; (GYG cukot),YG988 td YG9;< (GYG cukot), YG=6= td YG=73 (GYG cukot), YG=75td YG=89, YG=29 td YG;6;, YG;36 td YG;2<, YG;28 td YG;2;(GYG cukoto , YG;=7 td YG;;; (GYG cukot), YC768 td YC773(GYG cukot , YH=83 td YH=;7 (GYG cukot), YH=;8 td YH;63 (GYG cukot),YH;65 td YH;5;, YH;<3 td YH;92, YB25; td YB223 (GYG cukot),

YB299 td YB2== (GYG cukot), YB2=; td YB972, YB952 td YB926,YM3<; td YM325 (GYG cukot), YM393 td YM536 (GYG cukot), YM5<3td YM5=2 (GYG cukot), YM5;8 td YM<32 (GYG cukot) , YM<<3 tdYM<=< (GYG cukot), YM<;= td YM87 5 (GYG cukot), YA2<9 tdYA2;2, YA969 td YA982 (GYG cukot), YA9=5 td YA=39, YA=<;td YA=;5, YA;62 td YA;5< (GYG cukot), YA;58 td YA;88, YA;22td YA;;<, YO76< td YO7<5, YO78= td YO7;7 (;< trgnsbhrrhl tdGustrgokg, 3= td Choikuj, 73 td Hiypt, 8 td Nhtmhrognls, 9 td Uyrkg.Gt ohgst gndtmhr 8 ednvhrthl td X.Ja.37 lrdnhs bdr Gustrgokg,g nujchr db Gustrgokgn Ja.=s gosd ednvhrthl td X.Ja 37 G lrdnhs)1

RY526 td RY597, RP899 td RP277 , YC775 td YC738, YC755 td YC7<5,YM855 td YM889, YO388 td YO328, Y];23 td Y];=7 (73 trgnsbhrrhl tdHeugldr, 9 td Ksrgho, 3 td Uyrkg) 1

RU;2= td RU;=9, RY592 td RY59;, RP236, YC785 td YC7=7, YM82; td YM8951

Goo GYG cukot hxehpt Ja.9 RY<75 ednvhrthl gs prdtdtyph , YG8<2, YG8<9,YC8<5, YL8=8 td YL25<, YL2<6 td YL2=;, YL2;2 td YL9<8, YL987 tdYL=66, YJ7<5 td YJ7;3, YJ337 td YJ396, YJ3;3 td YJ563, YJ52= tdYJ<65 (goo ogst twd cgtemhs hxehpt YJ3;3-3;8 YJ593-59< lhokvhrhl lkrhettd Brgneh dr Lhnjgra1 tdtgo trgnsbhrs 7 td Gustrgokg, 3< td Choikuj, 36 td Lhnjgra,<7 td Brgneh)1

Goo GYG cukot, Ja.77 YL 2=9 ednvhrthl gs prdtdtyph , YL9;6 (hx-Ja.77),YU8;6 td YU25;, YU28= td YU966, YU978 td YU937 1

Goo GYG cukot, YJ56= td YJ5<7 , YJ523 td YJ529 (2 trgnsbhrrhl td Hiypt,3 td Brgneh, 2 td Ksrgho, 2 td Uyrkg)1

Goo GYG cukot, Ja.77 YJ327 ednvhrthl gs prdtdtyph, YU933 td YU926,YU99< td YU=73, YU=39 td YU=<= (3 trgnsbhrrhl td Brgneh)1

X.Ja .78 Ednvhrskdns e;6 cyBokimtShbuhooknibrdj Ja.<s Kneo ulhs HH837, HH83<, SG529, SG597, SG595, SG598, SG5=9, SG5;9, SG5;=,

SG<78, SG<79, SG<36, SG<37 , SG<56, SG<53, SG<55, SG<5=, SG<5;, SG<<7,SG<<3, SG<8<, SG<89, SG<95, SG<9;, R\76< td R\769, R\776, R\773,

R\775, R\77=, R\756, R\758, R\75;, R\7<3, R\72=, R\798, R\799,R\79;, R\7=<, R\7=9, R\7;7, R\7;3, R\7;2, R\7;9, R\37;, R\336,R\333, R\332, R\356, R\3<5, R\382, R\38;, R\323, R\32=, R\396,R\3=3, R\3=2, R\3=;, R\3;7 , R\3;<, R\576, R\572, R\57;, R\53;, dntknuhl t bddt db nhxt pgih

IODU\HS JH\HD S YGSVGKN\ VGIH 9



Dnh db tmh twd B.Ja.@s ednvhrthl Kntd UhgJhthdrs Ks shhn dn tmh lhea db tmh egrrkhr JU

Koous trkdus Kn 7;<;. U. Yddoogrl vkg G. Y. Mgoo)

wmkoh, cut kt wkoo prdvklh g `ht prdphoohl gkr

ergbt dn wmkem td igkn hxphrkhneh . Kn bgettmh bkimthr s buturh wgs unehrtgkn skneh, wktmtmh Y.3C, kt wduol ch duteogsshl, hxehptpdsskcoy kn sphhl, cy drtmdldx bkimthrs.

Mdwhvhr, `ht bkimthrs whrh shhn hsshntkgooy

gs knthrehptdrs tmgnas td g suphrkdr rgth db

eokjc gnl, wktm nd prdphoohr, tmhy eduol

gowgys dutlkvh g rhiuogr typh.Cy @gnugry 7;<5 wdra mgl chiun gt

Iodsthr dn g bkimthr td H.U/<3¹wktm g sknioh

M.o , g prd`het kn jgny wgys cgshl dn tmhdrkikngo H.3=/5;. Lhogys ihttkni tmh Jhthdr

kntd tmh gkr brdj mdol-ups td hniknh lhokvhrkhs cy Sdvhr, pous gvgkogckokty db tmh 5,666oc(75.5aN) tmrust M.o , mhophl tmh pusm bdr gngothrngtkvh gnl dn 7; @gnugry N.H. Sdwh,

Lkrhetdr db \hemnkego Lhvhodpjhnt, wrdthtmgt mh wgnthl tmh H.8/<3 td boy gt tmh hgrok

hst pdsskcoh jdjhnt gnl kn tmh hvhnt db

ednboket chtwhhn tmh Jhthdr gnl H U /<3, tmh

ogtthr wgs td mgvh prkdrkty . \mrhh H.8/<3shrkgos whrh goodegthl kn @gnugry cut, lhspkth

chkni shhn gs g jdrh lhskrgcoh gkrergbt goordunl, tmh prd`het bglhl gwgy td ch rhpogehl

cy g ogrihr sknioh `ht bkimthr, tmh IodsthrH.o /<< Geh. \mks bohw kn prdtdtyph bdrj

dnoy brdj 7;<= cut wgs td hbbhet tmh Jhthdr

prdirgjjh gs tmh shednl gkrergbt bhgturhl gnhw mkim sht tgkopognh wmkem prdvhl mkimoy

sueehssbuo gnl wgs gldpthl bdr tmh B.Ja.=.

VSD\D\[VH BOKIM\

Kt wgs whoo kntd 7;<5 chbdrh suktgcoh Y.3Cbokimt hniknhs whrh gvgkogcoh sd tmh bkrst

bokimt-rhgly prdtdtyph wgs knlhhl tmh M. KLI362, twd hniknhs mgvkni chhn lhokvhrhl

cy 73 @gnugry cut lhrgthl td 3,666oc (=.;aN)

tmrust bdr hgroy runs. SGB Ergnwhoo wgsemdshn gs tmh bokimt vhnuh gnl LI362 wgs

hthdr prdluetkdn o kst dntknuhl brdj prhvkdus pgih

Rgrkgnt Nd. cu kot Uhrkgos

tgahn tmhrh cy rdgl dn 73 Bhcrugry kn irhgt

sherhey. \mh skzh db tmh gkrergbt s ehntrh she

tkdn jhgnt tmgt dn shvhrgo deegskdns thohirgpm pdohs mgl td ch jdvhl dut db tmh wgy.

Dn 5 Jgrem 7;<5 thst pkodt Jkemgho Lgunt

chign tgxk trkgos gnl dn 8 Jgrem mh okbthl tmh

prdtdtyph dbb mh irdunl bdr g bkrst bokimt tmgt

ogsthl g jhrh 5.8 jknuths chegush g vkdohntsklh-td-sklh ygwkni wgs hxphrkhnehl egushl

cy gn uncgognehl rullhr, g prdcohj tmgt wgsbdrtungthoy hgskoy eurhl.

Ogea db sheurkty jhgnt LI362 wgs jdvhltd Nhwjgraht bdr kts nhxt bokimt, dn 79 Gprko,

cut tmhrh whrh prdcohjs mhrh tdd, ndt ohgst

tmgt tmh thstkni db tmks vktgo sherht prd`het mgltd ch stdpphl bdr tmh bdrtnkimtoy rgeh jhht

kni. Jhthdr prdluetkdn egpgekty wgs ednsklhrhl kn hgroy 7;<3, g prdcohj chkni tmhprdluetkdn lhjgnls dn Iodsthr bdr tmh

\ypmddn, gnl kt wgs rhgokshl tmgt tmh bkimthr

wduol ch shrkdusoy mhol up unohss g ogrihghrdlrdjhwgs gvgkogcoh gs g bokimt thst odeg

tkdn. Gbthr shvhrgo vhnuhs whrh rh`hethl, tmh

B.Ja.@ Uhg Jhthdr HH559 spdrts ngvgo okvhry

gbthr chkni trgnsbhrrhl td tmh Sdygo Ngvy KnJgrem 7;83 wmhrh Kt `dknhl Nd. 99= Uquglrdn.G.Y. Mgoo/JGV)

Shjgras

R\556, R\553, R\55<, R\55=, RRR38= , RRR322 , RRR395, RRR398 , RRR392 , RRR3=6 ,RRR3=8 , RRR3;5 , RRR3;; RRR565 , RRR56=, RRR9=7 , RRR9;7 , RP5=2, RP5=;, RP<67 ,RP<65, RP<69, RP<7<, RP<78, RP<791

X.Ja.72

Ednvhrskdnsogthr L.Ja.72)

.Ja.36Ednvhrs kdns

e766 cyBokimtShbuhooknibrdj Ja.Us Kneoulhs RP<<8, RP<=8, RP862, RP86=, RP87<, RP887 , YG982, YG998 prdtdtyph),

YG=<3, YG;=3, YG;;7 , YH=29, YH=93, YH;78, YH;53, YH;5<, YH;26, YH;23, YB962,YB969, YB977 , YB972, YB9<5, YB987 , YB988, YB982, YM38=, YM3=<,

YM3=2 ogst ednvhrskdn), YM56;, YM578, YM536, YM5<<, YM5<;, YM58;,YM528, YM52;, YM593, YM595, YM592, YM5=7 , YM<36, YM<85, YM<26,YM<;;, YM866, YM868, YM862, YM86;, YA2<=, YA2;5, YA96;, YA976, YA979,YA93;, YA95=, YA9<5, YA9<8 td YA9<9, YA9=5, YA9=<, YA9=;, YA9;6,YA9;5, YA9;8, YA9;9, YA9;;, YAUDD, YA=69, YA=73, YA=83, YA=88, YA=89, YA=29, YA=99, YA==5,YA==8, YA;77, YA;38, YA;32, YA;53, YA;<7 , YA;<3, YA;<;,YA;97 , YA;=6, YA;=;, YA;;5, YA;;<, YO776, YO73<, YO739, YO75<, YO726,YO 723, YO725 jgny jdrh Ja.Cs ushl bdr Ja.72 spgrhs)1

<6+ cyGYGdrSdygo Ngvy,Uylhnmgj,brdj Ja.77s Kneoulhs YL8=8, YL8;7 , YL8;3, YL262, YL276, YL273, YL235, YL23;, YL256,

YL2<7, YL2<5, YL2<8 td YL2<9, YL2<;, YL283, YL289, YL29=, YL29;,YL963, YL962, YL977 , YL929 prdtdtyph), YL9=6, YL9=8,YJ7<9, YJ7<=, YJ787 ,YJ78;, YJ726, YJ729, YJ7=7 , YJ335, YJ33<, YJ356, YJ35<, YJ3<3,YJ3<8, YJ3<2, YJ388, YJ326, YJ396, YJ3;3, YJ3;5.

VGIH = IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\



emdkeh shttohl dn Jdrtdn Rg ogneh, g sgthookth

ghrdlrdjh 73 jkohs (7;.5aj) brdjIodsthr s wdras.

Ahhpkni tmh hxksthneh db ht gkrergbt sherhtwgs ndt hgsy1 gpgrt brdj shrvkeh phrsdnnho

shhkni ghrdpognhs wktm nd prdphoohrs tmhrhwgs gowgys tmgt lkstknet ndksh bdr tmh pucoke

td mhgr. JGV rhquhsthl tmgt dn nd geedunt

smdu ol tmhrh ch gny pucokegtkdn kn tmh CrktksmVrhss rhogtkni td tmh lhvhodpjhnt, prdlue

tkdn dr bokimt db `ht gkrergbt. \mh hgrokhst `htbokimts whrh goo jglh gt sheurh Crktksm gkr

bkhols cut dneh tmh lh Mgvkoognl Rgjpkrh

wgs rhgly td `dkn Iodsthr s jgemknhs kn tmhgkr, kt chegjh kjpdsskcoh td ednehgo tmgt goo

db tmhsh gkrergbt whrh boykni gnl tmh gkrbkholrhstrketkdn wgs okbthl. \mh bkrst lkseodsurh dbGookhl `ht wdra wgs rhohgshl td tmh ngtkdngoprhss dn 2 @gnugry 7;<<.

LI363 gnl LI368 (Y.3C/35s) idt gkr

cdrnh gt Cgrbdrl Ut @dmn, gigkn pkodthl cyLgunt wmd bdunl tmhsh unkts mgl g pddr phr

bdrjgneh kn tgah-dbb gnl eo kjc . LI363 wgsrhgly td boy dn 7< @unh cut edjpohtkdn dbgn

hohvgtdr tgc jdlkbkegtkdn tdda rgtmhr odnihrtmgn hxphethl. \mh prdirgjjh wgs pkeakni

Chodw0 Jhthdr Ja.5 HH<36 pgrahl dn wmgt

gpphgrs td ch rgtmhr rduim thrrgkn wmkoh shrvkni

gs SGG0C db Nd. 866 Uquglrdn. (G.Y. Mgoo)Gcdvh rkimt0 B.Ja.5 HH3<2 wktm g prdtdtyph V ohtthr skin kby kni kts ush gs gn hxphrkjhntgo thst

gkrergbt, pdsskcoy bdr J.O. Gvkgtkdn . Ndth tmh

bg krhl dvhr iun pdrts gnl hxthnlhl egndpy.JGV)

up jdjhntuj gnl tmh bdoodwkni prdtdtyph/hniknh edjckngtkdns whrh bodwn kn

7;<5/<<0 LI363 Sdvhr Y.3C/35 (3< @uoy),

LI365 - Vdwhr @hts Y.3 /866 (; dvhjchr),LI36< - JhtrdRkea B.3 (75 Ndvhjchr),

LI368 Sdvhr Y.3C/35 (73 @unh), LI362lh Mgvkoognl M. o 8 Jgrem) gnl LI36= -

Sdvhr Y.3C/35 (36 @gnugry 7;<<). LI363

whnt td Sdoos-Sdyeh bdr hniknh thst boykni kn

gutujn 7;<5 gnl ogthr phrbdrjhl trkgos dnJU Vrhtdrkg Egstoh kt ks tdlgy prhshrvhl gt

Gkr-td-gkr vkhw db Jhthdr Ja.5 HH579 gs ]O 0[ db

Nd. 332 DEX. (G.Y. Mgoo)

Edsbdrl.

\hhtmkni trducohs kneoulhl hniknh surihgnl gkohrdn knstgckokty gt mkim gotktulh, tmh

ogtthr g nhw pmhndjhndn nhvhr chbdrh hxphrkhnehl dn dtmhr gkrergbt. Vrhvkdus ghrdpognhs cgl subbhrhl brdj okimt gkohrdns gt

mkim sphhl gnl odw ohvho1 dn tmh B.;/<6 tmh

gkohrdns chegjh prdirhsskvhoy mhgvy gt odwohvho wktm sphhl (gs hxphethl) cut gcdvh

IODU\HS JH\HDS Y SV KN\ V IH ;



Cglih d Nd.9< Uquglrdndn ngehooh db YO5=6

Iodsthr Jhthdr \ Ja 9 YB9330[, \griht \dwkni Bokimt,SGB Gardtkrk, Eyprus, Ndvhjchr 7;28.

Iodsthr Jhthdr \ Ja 9 YO5=6 db Nd. 9< Uquglrdn, SGBMdrsmgj Ut. Bgktm, Bhcrugry 7;8=.

Iodsthr Jhthdr \ Ja 9 YG2730U db Nd. Uquglrdn, SGBYg ttksmgj kn tmh hgroy 7;26s. \mks gkrergbt wgs ushl gs g mgea ,cy tmh Munthr hqukpphl Cogea Grrdws ghrdcgtke thgj.

Iodsthr Jhthdr \ Ja 9 RP2590V db Nd. 863 Uquglrdn,

SGuxGB, SGB Golhrirdvh, kn tmh jkl-7;86s. Nd. 863 wgs gRgjpkrh hqukpphl unkt.~ x

Iodsthr Jhthdr \ Ja 9 YI;<;0P d Nd. 265 Uquglrdn,SGuxGB, SGB \urnmdush kn 7;89. Xshl gs g mgea cy tmksRgjpkrh hqukpphl


Iodsthr Jhthdr \ Ja 9 RY<5;0S db Nd. 269 UquglrdnSGuxGB, SGB Dustdn, 7;82.



78,666bt (<,893j) tmhy chegjh okimt gt goosphhls gnl smdwhl lgnihrdus thnlhnekhsgcdvh Jgem 6.28 . Dvhrcgogneh egushl tmhedntrdo edoujn td try gnl sokp dut d tmhpkodt s mgnls, g pgrtkeuogroy unpohgsgnt hxphrkhneh, cut gtthjpts td jdlkby tmh gkohrdns

crduimt lkbbkeuotkhs hoshwmhrh. Ndt untkobogt-sklhl gkohrdns whrh bktthl whoo kntd 7;<<wgs tmh knstgckokty eurhl gnl gndtmhr prdcohj d gkohrdn boutthr wgs rhjdvhl cy

rhpogekni tmh hxthrngo jgss cgogneh wktmtmrhh sjgoohr cgognehs knsklh tmh wkni.

Uurikni wgs hxphrkhnehl dn tmh Y.3C prdtdtyphs cut tmh Y.3 /866 wgs bdunl td chsurih brhh gnl klhgo bdr sdovkni tmh edntrdoprdcohjs. Mdwhvhr, wmhn LI365 wgs

prhpgrkni bdr kts shednl bokimt tmh pdrtkjphoohr lksknthirgthl gnl wrheahl tmhhniknh. Y.3 /966s whrh sucstktuthl wmkemdbbhrhl 7,9667c (9.8aN) tmrust gnl, wmhnbodwn kn Detdchr 7;<<, goodwhl LI365 tdrhgem <2<jpm (9<9aj/m) gt 36,666bt(2,6;2j). \mhrh wgs okttoh dppdrtunkty tdgsshss tmh 3,6667c = .;aN) B.3 gxkgo gs tmhprdtdtyph, LI36<, gbthr g jgklhn bokimtbrdj Bgrncdrduim, ergsmhl dn K Gprko 7;<<

\wd mkstdrkego pmdtdirgpms0- Chnny Oynem skts

Kn tmh rhgr edeapkt db HH<72, Jgrtkn-Cgahr s Ja.5thst gkrergbt, chbdrh egrrykni dut tmh bkrst okvhh`hetkdn uskni g Jgrtkn-Cgahr shgt dvhr

Emgoirdvh dn 3< @uoy 7;<21 tmh shednl vkhw

(chodw) smdws tmh jdjhnt mh ohbt tmh gkrergbt.Cdtm Jgrtkn-Cgahr)

HH<89 wgs dnh db tmh ogst prdluetkdn JhthdrB.Ja.5s gnl spdrts hxthnlhl ngehoohs. Ogea db

squglrdn jgraknis suiihsts tmh pketu rh wgstgahn lurkni shrvkeh w ktm tmh jgnubgeturhr

(Sdoos-Sdyeh)

wmhn kt crdah up lurkni gn ghrdcgtkejgndhuvrh. @ust dvhr tmrhh mdurs d bokimt

whrh geeujuogthl wktm gotktulh nhvhr gcdvh2,666bt 7 ,=3;j) cut g rhluetkdn d hxehsskvh klokni tmrust wgs dnh prdcohj td lhgowktm. Bokimt thsts lkl smdw tmgt tdp sphhlwgs gcdut 38jpm (<6aj/m) ldwn dn hstkjgths gt tmh mkim hnl db tmh sphhl rgnih gnlrgth d eokjc wgs 78 phr ehnt ohss, cut prdbkohlrgi brdj tmh unlhrsouni ngehtohs wgs jdrhtmgn prhlkethl. LI368 wgs gosd lhstrdyhlkn g ergsm dn 39 Gprko.

\mh Sdoos-Sdyeh Y.3C/35 (Sdoos tgaknidvhr tmh rdoh d Sdvhr chbdrh tmh bkrst B.;/<6bokimt) chegjh tmh C.35 gnl wgs ngjhl tmhYh kognl K kn Detdchr 7;<5. Bdr kts bkrstB.;/<6 bokimt kt wgs eohgrhl bdr 7,<66oc

(2.3aN) tmrust cut tmh bkiurh wgs sddnknerhgshl td 7,266oc (9.7aN). G munlrhlwhrh prdluehl td pdwhr Jhthdr B.Ja.7 prdluetkdn gkrergbt.

Gn gedrn dr cuooht-smgphl bgkrkni bktthldvhr tmh knthrshetkdn d bkn gnl tgkopognh wgskntrdluehl dn LI368 kn Guiust 7;<5 tdkjprdvh gn krrktgtkni odniktulkngo bguot. Ktwgs bdrckllhn td buooy dphn tmh tmrdttohs dnhgroy Jhthdrs kn unlhr thn shednls cut cyJgy 7;<< wdra wgs unlhrwgy td eohgrknstgntgnhdus dphrgtkdn. \mgt jdntm sphhlokjkts whrh sht bdr tmh gkrergbt gt <66 andts(<27jpm/9<oaj/m) chodw 78 ,666bt(<,893j) gnl Jgem 6.9 gcdvh. \mh gkrergbt

nhhlhl hxtrg duthr wkni rkvhtkni gnl nhwgkohrdns td mhop eohgr kt bdr mkimhr sphhllkvhs1 tmh ykhw dut wgs hxehoohnt bdrgpprdgem gnl ognlkni gnl goo bokimt ednl k-

IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\ VGIH



tkdns cut rhgrwgrl vkhw wktm tmh hgroyegndpy wgs pddr. Jgnubgeturhr's thsts

bdunl tmh stgoo td ch ihntoh cut wktmdut wgrn

kni gnl edjprhsskckokty prdcohjs gpphgrhlgt Jgem 6.98 gnl 36,666bt (2,6;2j).

\mh irhgthr pdwhr db tmh lhrgthl M.7

hniknh dvhr tmh Y.3C/35 wgs dbbsht cy tmh

mkimhr lrgi db tmh bgt ngehoohs gnl td shhwmkem wgs bgsthr, thst pkodts Lgunt (knLI368) gnl @dmn Irkhrsdn (kn LI362) bohwtdihtmhr gt 9 866bt (3,3=2j) chtwhhn

Cgrbdrl Ut @dmn gnl Crdeawdrtm wktm buoopdwhr gppokhl bdr bkvh jknuths. \mh gkrergbt

mhol stgtkdn nhea-gnl-nhea tmrduimdut bdr

klhntkego sphhls1 prhvkdus jhgsurhjhntstmgt bdunl tmh Y.3C/35 wgs oD td 78jpm (72

td 3<aj/m) bgsthr whrh nuookbkhl cy tmh ndw

pddr surbgeh ednlktkdn db LI368. Hgroyjhgsurhjhnts mgl smdwn LI362's M.o

igvh 7,=867c (=.3aN) tmrust gt =,;86rpj,LI368 s Y.3C K ,9<8oc (9.=aN) dn tmh

chnem gt 79 786rpj1 tmh M.7 wgs lhskinhl

Jhthdr HH<72 Kn shrvkeh gs Jgrt kn-Cgahr s bkrst

h`hetkdn shgt trkgos gkrergbt - Ndth pouiihl iun

pdrts nhw rhgr edeapkt gnl rhpgknt `dc bdr tmh

bushogih dnoy, egjdubogih rhjgkns dn juem db

tmh wknis. (Jgrtkn-Cgahr)

td rdtgth gt g juem odwhr sphhl wmkem wgsmhopbuo kn rhluekni lhjgnls dn tmh chgrknis.

G GHH Cdsedjch Ldwn pkodts idt tmhkrmgnls dn LI368 gnl LI36= bdr prhokjkngry

mgnlokni gpprgksgo kn hgroy Jgrem 7;<<.

\gxykni wgs bdunl td ch ndrjgo tmduim tmhtmrdttoh rhspdnsh wgs sodwhr tmgn dn edn

vhntkdngo gkrergbt gnl tgah-dbb wgs hgsywktmdut gny thnlhney td swkni cut knktkgo

eokjc wgs pddr. K t wgs edneoulhl tmgt tmhgkrergbt wgs hgsy td boy gnl tmh edjpgrgtkvh

qukht gnl brhhldj brdj vkcrgtkdn edjpgrhl

td pkstdn gkrergbt whrh pohgskni qugoktkhs cutedntrdo mgrjdnksgtkdn nhhlhl kjprdvhjhnt.

LG[ BKIM\HS JGSAU o \D <

Cy Gprko 7;<5 tmh B.Ja.o prdluetkdn drlhr

mgl chhn thjpdrgrkoy eut brdj 566 td 36jgemknhs cy lhogy gnl lducts wmhtmhr tmhprdirgjjh wduol id tmh lkstgneh, gnl tmks

wgs tmh tdtgo bjgooy cukot gs burtmhr drlhrs

jdvhl td ogthr jgras. \mh bkrst prdluetkdngkrergbt, HH3o6, wgs bodwn cy Jkemgho

Lgunt dn 73 @gnugry 7;<< gnl, gpgrt brdj g7,9667c (9.2aN) Y.3C/35 Yhkognl K hniknh,

wgs kn goo rhsphets g lupokegth db LI363.

\mh shrkhs edvhrhl HH3o 6 td HH33; wktm tmhbkrst hxgjpohs goo idkni td SGH dr G GHH,

cut jdst hvhntugooy `dknhl Nd . 272

Iodsthr Jhthd r \.Ja.9 YG29302\-M db Nd. 26= Uquglrdn

SGuxGB, SGB Dustdn kn tmh hgroy 7;86s.


Iodsthr Jhthdr \.Ja.9 YG97=0] db Nd. 2 Uquglrdn,SGuxGB, SGB Yddlvgoh kn tmh 7;86s.

Iodsthr Jhthdr \.Ja.9 YO5<;0P db Nd. 33;Dphrgtkdngo Ednvhrskdn Xnkt, SGB Emkvhndr. \mks gkrergbt rhtgknhl kts Nd.3= Uquglrdn jgraknis wmkost shrvkni dn tmh DEX kn 7;95.

Ndsh jgraknisgnl unk` cglih

dn YG293.



Uquglrdn brdj 73 @uoy dnwgrls. HH378wgs tmh bkrst Jhthdr wktm iuns.

\d prhpgrh tmh Jhthdr bdr shrvkeh, kt wgsgirhhl kn Bhcrugry 7;<5 td bdrj g sphekgo `htgkrergbt thst bokimt gt Bgjcdrduim egoohl tmh

Knthnskvh Boykni Lhvhodpjhnt Bokimt. \mh

bkrst hxgjpohs whrh lhokvhrhl kn @unh 7;<<gnl tmh JhthdrJa7 wgs eohgrhl bdr Uhrvkehush dn 79 @uoy gt g jgxkjuj phrjksskcohgoo-up-whkimt db 77,;38oc (8,<6;ai),<66jpm (2<<aj/m) jgxkjuj up td 78,666bt

(<,893j) gnl <86jpm (93<j/m) up td=,666bt (3,<5=j) kn egoj gkr. Brdj tmh mgn

lokni gsphet tmh Ja.o wgs jhlkderh cut,gotmduim tdp sphhl wgs nd kjprdvhjhnt dn

eurrhnt pkstdn bkimthrs, kt wgs gvgkogcoh gt

shg ohvho wmhn pkstdn jgxkjuj wgs ndr

jgooy gt mhkimt. G sphhl db dvhr 866jpm(=68ajom) wgs, mdwhvhr, pdsskcoh kn g sthhp

lkvh gnl, tmgnas td edeapkt prhssurksgtkdn,

rhiuogr dphrgtkdn gt dvhr <6,666bt ( 73, 7;3j)wgs gvgkogcoh.

HH378 mgl rhmhgt bktthl td kts Yhoognls kntmh shednl mgob db 7;<< wmkem kjprdvhl

jgxkjuj sphhl cy gcdut 86jpm (=6ajom)

cut tmh hxtrg whkimt gnl lrgi pusmhl sphhlchodw ndrjgo B.Ja. o ohvhos lurkni lry

runnkni. Kt gosd chegjh tmh bkrst twd-shgtJhthdr wmhn tmh grjgjhnt gnl gjjunktkdn

whrh rhjdvhl bdr gn dcshrvhr s shgt.

Utgnlgrl Jhthdr B.Ja .5 HH<67, wm kem mgl

squglrdn shrvkeh wktm cdtm Nds. 9< gnl 333

Uquglrdns gnl cgshl gt cdtm Hxhthr gnl YhstJgkokni chbdrh `d knkni 362 GBU. Kt hnlhl kts boy-

kni egrhhr kn g jkl-gkr edo okskdn dvhr

Eg jcrk lihsmkrh Kn Uhpthjchr 7;83. (Hr keJdrign)

Hgroy Jhthdrs whrh Jgem nujchr okjkthltd gcdut 6.98 luh td tmh dnsht db shvhrh

smdea stgookni dvhr tmh hniknh ngehooh w m ~ megushl knthnsh cubbht. SGH tunnho thsts

smdwhl mdw gkrbodw crhgagwgy grdunl hgem

ngehooh eduol ch pdstpdnhl cy knerhgskni tmhohnitm gt cdtm brdnt gnl rhgr sd gMdwkni tmhjgemknh td rhgem mkimhr Jgem nujchrs.HH377 bohw wktm hxthnlhl ndsh ngehoohs kn

Ndvhjchr 7;<< gnl wktm gllktkdngo rhgrhxthnskdns brdj Jgrem 7;<8, tdihtmhr wktm

jdrh pdwhrbuo Y3/966 hniknhs db 3,666oc(=.;aN) tmrust, gnl tmh rhsuots whrh hnedur

gikni. Gt shg ohvho tmh kjprdvhl ngehoohskjprdvhl tdp sphhl cy gcdut 26jpm

(;9aj/m). Y3/966 tmrust ohvhos whrh stkoo

Gn mkstdrke vkhw db gndtmhr Jhthdr B.Ja.5 gsHH5;9 eodshs kn dn Bokimt Shbuhookni s Ognegsthr

tgnahr dn 2 Guiust 7;<;. \mh ndsh prdch gnltmh tgnahr s lrdiuh grh shhn eohgroy gs grh tmh

upphr gkrcrgahs. (Edcmgj)

knsubbkekhnt td ihnhrgth mkim hnduim Jgemnujchrs dn tmh ohvho gnl sd gny mkim sphhlrhshgrem stkoo nhehssktgthl tgakni tmhjgemknh kntd g lkvh, g bgr brdj geehptgcoh

sktugtkdn, cut thsts lkl smdw g rhluetkdn kncubbhtkni.

Gbthr lh MgvkMgnl s M.o wgs bodwn kn

LI362, LI369 wgs hgrjgrahl gs tmh

B.Ja.3 prdtdtyph wktm tmh M.7 c ogthr egoohltmh Idcokn, cut kn Uhpthjchr 7;<5 kts ednstruetkdn wgs rgthl odw prkdrkty dnoy. \mh




prdluetkdn okbh db tmh Jhthdr wgs hxphethl

td ch smdrt gnl kt wgs pognnhl td utkoksh cdtmY.3C/35 gnl M o cut tmrust knerhgshs whrh

urihntoy nhhlhl td edunthr gn hxphethl

kntrdluetkdn db `ht gkrergbt cy Ihrjgny.\mduim gpphgrkni tmh knbhrkdr hniknh kn tmhsmdrt thrj, tmh M.7 wgs hxphethl td ikvh tmh

chtthr odni thrj tmrust kjprdvhjhnts. S.U.Udrohy sgkl tmhrh wgs Okttoh lduct tmgt g

rhpogehjhnt gkrergbt wkoo ch nhehssgry brdj

Iodsthr lurkni 7;<8 wktm g phrbdrjgneh bgrgcdvh gnytmkni tmh Jhthdr eduol gemkhvh

tmrduim lhvhodpjhnt.@dmn Irkhrsdn bjgooy bohw LI369 bdr tmh

brrst tkjh dn 3< @uoy 7;<8 cut tmh bd oodw-dn

Idcokn hniknhl prdluetkdn wgs lrdpphl gnlkt rhjgknhl tmh sdoh B.Ja.31 kt lkl, mdwhvhr,kntrdlueh gn goo-nhw wknlserhhn gnl mddl

gbthr eodsh stuly db g egpturhl Bdeah-Yuob

Bw 7;6 gnl tmks chegjh stgnlgrl bdr tmh

B.Ja.5.\mh bkngo prdtdtyph LI36; wgs cukot td

thst tmh Sdoos-Sdyeh Y.3C/59, tmh drkikngo

Lhrwhnt hniknh, gnl wmhn kt bohw dn 7=Gprko 7;<< kt wgs tmh brrst Jhthdr td boy wktm

jdrh tmgn 3,6667c (=.;a0N) tmrust phr unkt

wmkem igvh g mkimhr sphhl tmgn gny knstgoog

tkdn sd bgr. Jgxkjuj ohvho sphhl trkgos wktmHH335 kn Bhcrugry gnl Jgrem 7;<8 smdwhl

tmh Y.3C /59 gt 72,=86rpj gnl KK ;667c

(8,5;=ai) goo-up-whkimt igvh <28jpm

(9<=arn/m) gt 72,666bt (<,=99j) wktm g edjcgt ohvho sphhl dvhr tmh mhkimt rgnih shg

ohvho td 38,666bt (9,236j) chtwhhn <8= gnl

<28jpm (959 td 9<=arn/m).\mh B.Ja.5 wgs tmh bkrst vhrskdn cukot kn

nujchrs gnl kt wgs td kntrdlueh tmhY.3C/59 Lhrwhnt K Mdwhvhr, hniknh

lhvhodpjhnt eduol ndt ahhp pgeh wktm gkrbrgjh jgnubgeturh gnl, kn tmh knthrkj, tmhbrrst 78 mgl Y.3C/35E Yhoognls wktm tmh

brrst, HH356, boykni kn hgroy Uhpthjchr7;<<. Lhrwhnt Ks db 3,6667c (=.;a0N) tmrust

whrh bktthl td HH3<8 dnwgrls gnl goo mgl

smdrt ngehoohs cgr tmh ogst bkbthhn wmkemkntrdluehl tmh odni vhrskdn1 tmks chkni rhtrd

bktthl td sdjh hgrokhr gkrergbt. \mh jg`drktydb hgroy B.Ja.5s whnt td Nd. 272 Uquglrdncut Nd. 86< chegjh tmh shednl Jhthdr

dphrgtdr kn Gprko 7;<8. \mh B.Ja.5 gt ogstkntrdluehl g phrbdrjgneh suphrkdr td pkstdn

hniknhl bkimthrs gnl tmks wgs hvhn chtthr

Hrke Irhhnwddl, Iodsthr emkhb thst pkodt, boyknitmh Mkim Uphhl J a.5 HH<8< rkt nnk Kn 7;<8.Hrke Jdrign)

wmhn 3,<667c (76.9a0N) Lhrwhnt KRs whrh

bktthl kn shohethl gkrergbt.Gn hgroy rhshgrem prdirgjjh sgw HH<<8

bktthl wktm cdunlgry ogyhr suetkdn cyGrjstrdni Ymktwdrtm (GYG). Kt s nhw

duthr wknis, lhskinhl cy G.G. Irkbbktm, whrh

tmkeahr tmgn ndrjgo luh td tmh suetkdn pkpkni

- tmh surbgehs whrh phrbdrgthl gnl luethl td

tmh hniknh edjprhssdrs wmkem tmhn sueahlgwgy, tmrduim tmh mdohs, tmh gkr cdunlgry

ogyhr tmgt stkeas td tmh wkni s surbgeh gnlglls lrgi. \mh klhg wgs td prhshrvh g eohgngkrbodw, Sdoos-Sdyeh glgptkni tmh Lhrwhnt 7

wktm tmks systhj gs tmh Lhrwhnt 5 wmkemtmhn cohw tmks gkr dut tmrduim sodt dvhr tmhgkohrdns td kjprdvh okbt gnl edntrdo. \mhgkohrdns strhtemhl nhgr tmh hntkrh spgn db tmh

nhw wkni. Bkrst bokimt cy GYG thst pkodtHrke Brgnaokn egjh dn 37 @gnugry 7;<9 [email protected] gsshssjhnt ogsthl untko Guiust 7;<=.

Dvhrgoo tmh rhsuots whrh lksgppdkntkni gs tmh

knerhgsh kn Okbt lkl ndt rhgem prhlketkdns cuttmh cdunlgry ogyhr suetkdn lgtg chnhbkthl tmhGY.83

rhshgrem gkrergbt.B.Ja.7 HH339 chegjh tmh bkrst gkrergbt kn

tmh wdrol td boy wktm g prdphoohr lrkvhn cy gigs turcknh wmhn kt wgs ednvhrthl cy Sdoos

Sdyeh Mueangoo td thst tmh SC.86 \rhnt prd

phoohr-turcknh , andwn tdlgy gs g turcdprdp.\mh \rhnt gllhl g prdphoohr gnl rhluetkdnihgr td g Lhrwhnt td ikvh K ,DDDkc (<.<a0N) db

tmrust pous =66mp (8;9aY) smgbt mdrshpdwhr, thstkni mgvkni chhn unlhrtgahn kn

Jgy 7;<<. Kn Jgrem 7;<8 g edjpohth unkt

wktm gn gkrserhw wgs mgnihr thsthl bdr tmhbkrst tkjh, tmh coglh lkgjhthr chkni rhstrkethl cy tmh Jhthdr s unlhregrrkgih wmkem wgs

g okttoh odnihr tmgn stgnlgrl. Iuns gnlgjjunktkdn whrh rhpogehl cy cgoogst cut kt

Hxehoohnt vkhw db Jhthdr B.Ja.< SG<<< gs G20Cdb Nd. 389 Uquglrdn. Ndth tmh squglrdn cglihdn tmh ndsh. JdL)



Gcdvh0 \mh Mkim Uphhl Bokimt s Ja.< HH8<;edjpohth wktm Iodsthr mkim sphhl surbgeh bknksm

wmkem Kneoulhl bgkrkni dvhr tmh iun pdrts. Yktm

tmh b krj s prkvgth vhnturh \.Ja.9 I-GAVA

chmknl, tm ks pketurh wgs prdcgcoy tgahn gt

Iodsthr s. \mks wgs tmh gkrergbt tmgt rhgemhl272jpm (;;7aj/m). (G.Y.Mgkk/JGV) Skimt0 HH526chign okbh gs gn B.Ja.@ cut wgs ednvhrthl td tmh

B.Ja.< prdtdtyph cy Knstgookni Sdoos-Sdyeh

Lhrwhnt Rs. \mh gkrergbt jgahs gn Knthrhstkni

jkx wktm tmh drkikngo tgoo unkt cut crgnl nhw

ogrih ngehoohs gnl kt bohw Kn tmks bdrj dn 78

Guiust 7;<8. \mh I , bdr Iugrl, Ks stkoo Kn ush

gbthr tmh shrkgo nujchr. (Hrke Jdrign)

prdvhl kjpdsskcoh td iht HH339 s whkimt

unlhr 75 ,=28oc 2,3=;ai). Gbthr bkrst bokimt,

tmh ohglkni mgob db tmh tgkopognh mgl twdsjgoo bkns pogehl nhgr tmh tkps td edrrhet

lkrhetkdngo knstgckokty brdj tmh knerhgshl

tdrquh db tmh prdphoohrs.

\mh bkrst bokimt wgs jglh cy Hrke

Irhhnwddl gt Emurem Crduimtdn dn 36

Uhpthjchr 7;<8 gnl mgl tmh smdrthst tgahdbb yht shhn cy g Jhthdr. Knktkgo eokjc wgs

iddl gnl tmh tkjhl eokjc td shrvkeh ehkokni

jgtemhl g Jhthdr pdwhrhl cy 3,366oc

;.=a0N) Lhrwhnt 3s. \dp sphhl wgs

<<6jpm 96=a0j/m)gt

7DDDDbt 5,6<=j)gnl , edjpgrhl td purh `ht hniknhs, buho edn-

sujptkdn wgs vhry odw gnl tmh tmrdtt oh

eduol ch sogjjhl buooy dphn wktmdut trdu

coh. Ognlkni sphhl wgs mkimhr tmgn ndrjgo

cut tmks wgs g cy-prdluet db tmh hxtrg

whkimt. Kn buooy brnh pktem tmh gkrserhws

gethl okah ikgnt gkrcrgahs rhsuotkni kn ndsh

ldwn pktem gnl tmh drkikngo lkgjhthr db 9bt

ookn 3.<j) wgs eut td <bt 76.8kn 7.8j)

wktm pktem rgnih lrgstkegooy rhluehl1 tmh

\rhnt ndw prdluekni 7,<66oc 2.3aN) tmrust

gnl 586mp 32o aY). Juem lgtg mgl chhn

igtmhrhl gnl gppokhl td tmh kjjhnshoy sue

ehssbuo Lgrt turcdprdp tmgt bdoodwhl.

G nhw hniknh egoohl tmh Nhnh wgs ndw

lhvhodphl cy Sdoos-Sdyeh gnl, td bkt Jhthdr

ngehoohs, g =8.8 phr ehnt segohl ldwn vhrskdn

db 5,8667c 78 .2aN) tmrust egoohl tmh

Lhrwhnt R wgs gosd lhskinhl wktm g jgklhn

chnem run dn 9 @unh 7;<8 tmh Nhnh ktshob

wgs tdd cki td bkt kn prdluetkdn qugntkty).

HH526 rhehkvhl Lhrwhnt Rs td chedjh tmhB.Ja.< prdtdtyph gnl wgs bodwn cy Hrke

Irhhnwddl gt Jdrhtdn Rgogneh dn 78

Guius t 7;<8. \mgnas td tmh cki knerhgsh kn

tmrust mh wgs sddn eodeakni 896jpm

;79a0j/m) gt oD ,DDDbt 5,6<=j)1 edjpgrhl

td hgrokhr jgras tmks wgs g rhgo mdt rdl wktm

thrrkbke geehohrgtkdn edjpgrhl td chbdrh. G

oDDigo <88okt) vhntrgo tgna wgs bktthl td tmh

Ja.< gnl wknis tgnas egjh ogthr. Buoo mgr

jdnksgtkdn db tmh edntrdos wgs ndw geedj

poksmhl goodwkni tmh Ja.< td ikvh iddl mgn-

Ohbt0 Iodsthr s pr kvgth vhnturh Ja.< I-GKLE Knsp rkni 7;<9 pgknthl Kn egrjknh wktm Kvdry ohtthrKni . Gbthr ergsmkni tmks gkrergbt wgs rhcukot gstmh Jhthdr \.Ja.9 prdtdtyph I-GAVA. (G.Y. Mgoo)

IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\ V IH 78



Iodsthr Jhthdr \hemnkego

gtg gnl Vhrbdrjgneh

VDYHS VOGN\B.Ja.7 -\wd 7 2667c 9 7 aNo stgtke tmrust Sdoos-Sdyeh Y.3C/35 Yhkognl K turcd`hts,B.Ja.3 - \wd 3,6667c =.;aN lh Mgvkoognl/Mgobdrl M.7,B.Ja.5 - \wd 3,6667c =.;aN SS Y.3C/35E Yhkognl dr twd 3,6667c (=.;aN) Lhrwhnt K dr twd 3,<667c

(76.9aN) SS Lhrwhnt KR,B.Ja.< -\wd 5,866bc (78.2aN) SS Lhrwhnt R,\.Ja.9, B.Ja.U, BS.Ja.; gnl VS.Ja.76 - \wd 5,8667c (78.2aN) SS Lhrwhnt =,

NB.Jas.77gnl

75 - \wd 5,9667c (72.<aN) SS Lhrwhnt =,NB.Ja.73 gnl 7< - \wd 5,=667c (72.;aN) SS Lhrwhnt ;.

VHSBDSJGNEHJgxkjuj Ohvho Uphhl0B.Ja.7 - <77jpm (227aj/m) gt shg ohvho, <<2jpm (97=ajom) gt 56,666bt (;,7<<j),B.Ja.5 - 3,<667c Lhrwhnt KR) - shg ohvho <=2jpm (9=3aj/m) , <;5jpm (9;5aj/m) gt 56,666bt,B.Ja.< - shg ohvho 8=5jpm (;5=aj/m), 896jpm (;79aj/m) gt 56 ,666bt,B.Ja.< - (Umdrt Upgn) - shg ohvho 8;6jpm (;<;aj/m),\.Ja.9 - shg ohvho 8=8jpm (;<7aj/m), 8<6jpm (=2;aj/m) gt 56,666bt,B.Ja.U gnl BS.Ja.; - shg ohvho 8;3jpm (;32aj/m) , 886jpm (==8aj/m) gt 56,666bt,VS.Ja.76 - 898jpm (;38aj/m) gt 76,666bt (5,6<=j),NB.Ja.77 -shg ohvho 8=6jpm (;55aj/m), 8<9jpm (==6aj/m) gt 56,666bt,NB.Ja.7< - 8=8jpm (;<7aj/m) gt 76,666bt.Uhg Ohvho Sgth db Eokjc0B.Ja.7- 3,788bt/jkn (289j/jkn), B.Ja.5 - 5,;=6bt/jkn (7,375j/jkn), B.Ja.< - 9,;66bt/jkn

3,<6=j/jkno, B.Ja.< (Umdrt Upgn)- 9,586bt/jkn (3,3<6j/jkn), \.Ja.9 - 9,266bt/jkn3,572j/jkn , B.Ja.U gnl BS.Ja.; - 9,666bt/jkn (3,75<j/jkn), VS.Ja.76- 2,866bt/jkn7,;=7 j/jkn , NB.Ja.77 - <,=66bt/jkn 7 ,<25j/jkn), NB.Ja.7< - 8,=66bt/jkn 7,92=j/jkn).

Ehkokni0B.Ja.7 - <5,666bt (75,762j), B.Ja.5 (3,<667c Lhrwhnt KR)- <2,666bt (7<,637j), B.Ja.< (Umdrt Upgn)

- <<,866bt (75,82<j), \.Ja.9 - <8,666bt (75,972j), B.Ja.U gnl BS.Ja.; - <<,666bt

(75,<77j), VS.Ja.76 - <9,866bt (7<,<9=j), NB.Jas.77 gnl 73 - <6,666bt (73,7;3j),NB.Ja.7<- <5,666bt (75,769j).Eruksh Sgnih (ndnngo odgl)0B.Ja.7 - 856 jkohs (=85aj), B.Ja.5 - 86< jkohs (=77aj), B.Ja.< - 876 jkohs (=37aj), B.Ja.< (hxthr

ngo tgnas)- 975 jkohs (7,7<9aj), B.Ja.U- 836 jkohs (=59aj), NB.Ja.77 - =26 jkohs7 ,5=<aj), NB.Ja.7<- =98 jkohs 7 ,<6=aj).

Irdss Yhkimt (wktmdut hxthrngo tgnas)0B.Ja.7- 77 ,9987c (8,5<7ai), B.Ja.3 -7 5 ,9867c (2,359ai), B.Ja.5 3,<667c Lhrwhnt KR)- 75,5<37c

(2,683ai), B.Ja.<- 75,;667c (2,568ai), B.Ja.< (Umdrt Upgn)- 78,7987c (2,==5ai),\.Ja.9-7 <,3567c (2,<88ai), B.Ja.U- 78,9667c (9,733ai), BS.Ja.; - 78,9967c (9,785ai),VS.Ja.76 - 78,<667c (2,;=8ai), NB.Ja.77 - 72,8<37c (9,865ai), NB.Ja.73 - 79,3357c(9,=73ai), NB.Ja.75 - 79,5557c (9,=23ai), NB.Ja.7< - 79,3=97c (9,=<7ai).

LKJHNUKDNU(Upgn, Ohnitm, Irdss Ykni Grhg kn tmgt drlhr)0B.Ja.7 gnl B.Ja.5 - <5.6bt (75.7j), <7 .<bt (73.2j), 59<sq.bt (5<.=sq.j),B.Ja.3- <<.38bt (75.8j), <7.<bt (73.2j), 59<sq.bt,B.Ja.<- <5.6bt (75.7j), <7 .6bt (73.8j), 59<sq.bt,B.Ja.< (Umdrt Upgn)- 59.3bt (77.5j), <7 .6bt (73.8j), 586sq.bt (53.2sq.j),\.Ja.9- 59.3bt (77.5j), <5.8bt (75.5j), 586sq.bt,B.Ja.U gnl BS.Ja.; - 59.3bt (77.5j), <<.2bt (75.2j), 586sq.bt,

VS.Ja.76 - <5.6bt (75.7j), <<.38bt (75.8j), 59<sq.bt,NB.Jas.77 gnl 75 - <5.6bt (75.7j), <=.8bt (7<.=j), 59<sq.bt,NB.Ja.73 - <5.6bt (75.7j), <;.;bt (78.3j), 59<sq.bt,NB.Ja.7<- <5.6bt 7 5.7j), <;.;bt (78.3j), 59<sq.bt.

GSJGJHN\0 .Goo Bkimthr Jgras - Bdur 36jj egnndn (kn ndsh db lgy bkimthr, kn wknis db nkimt bkimthr),

B.Ja.5, B.Ja.<, B.Ja.U gnl BS.Ja.;- \wd 7,6667c (<8<ai) cdjcs dr 72 x ;67c (<7ai)rdeaht prd`hetkohs unlhr wknis,\.Ja.9 gnl VS.Ja.76 - Ndnh egrrkhl.


Bdrjgtkdn db Jhthdr B.Ja.<s brdj Nd. 22Uquglrdn - tdp td cdttdj Ks R\75; (OP0L),RY395 (OP0H}, R\75= OP0B) gnl Qprdcgcoy)R\757 (OP0I). \mh squglrdn wgs cgshl gt

Luxbdrl gt tmgt tkjh. (G.Y. Mgoo/ JGV)

lokni tmrduim jdst d tmh bokimt hnvhodphgnl tmh hxtrg pdwhr tdda tmh jgemknhtdwgrls tdp sphhl bgkroy swkbtoy Uokimt ndshpktem-up wgrnhl d tmh dnsht d edjprhsskckokty gnl tmh lhskin lkvh sphhl wgs

266jpc ;28aj/m).Lhspkth tmh hxtrg sphhl d tmh B.Ja.<, tmhstrhnitm bgetdr d tmh wkni ehntrh shetkdnwgs unokahoy td tgah tmh knerhgshl phrbdrjgneh skneh shvhrgo Jhthdrs cgl gorhglychhn odst brdj wkni crhga up kn mkim sphhllkvhs. Sgth d rdoo wgs gosd knsubbkekhnt gnlgbthr sdjh prdluetkdn jgemknhs mgl tmh ndrjgo wkni, g nhw erdpphl vhrskdn Ubt 7Dkn7.=j) smdrthr wgs sucstktuthl dn HH838

wmkem kjprdvhl rdoo cy =6lhi./shednl gnlprdvklhl strhnitm bdr tmh egrrkgih d unlhr-

\dp ohbt0 Jhthdr B.Ja.< R\75<0W-G prdcgcoychodnikni td Nd.368 GBU cut gosd shrvhl wktm

Nds. 322, <5, ;3 gnl 2< Uquglrdns gs whoo gs

332 DEX. Vketurh tgahn gt Cogeacusmh 7;85-8<.(Sdihr Oknlsgy) Ohbt0 Jhthdr B.Ja.< R\3920UYN db Nd. <5 Uquglrdn. Ndth tmh ndsh cglih gnlegnndn bkrh hxmgust stgkns grdunl iun pdrts.(GVN)



wkni drlngneh. Lhspkth mkimhr rhsuotgnt

tgah-dbb gnl ognlkni sphhls, kt chegjh tmhnhw stgnlgrl gnl tmh Eokpphl YkniB.Ja.< mgl sphekbkegtkdn B.oo/<2 wrktthn bdr

kt kn Ndvhjchr 7;<2 gnl shrvhl hxthnskvhoy

wktm tmh S B gs whoo gs chkni tmh bkrstJhthdr hxpdrthl kn qugntkty1 nhgroy 966Ja.<s whrh cukot bdoodwhl cy ogrih nujchrs

dbJa.9s gnl Ja.=s. Jhthdr prdluetkdn bki

urhs whrh kjprhsskvh gnl tmh phga lgy tkimt

hr bkiurhs bdr Mueeohedth egjh lurkni tmhphrkdl 7;< 9 td 7;<; wmhn dvhr 366

jgemknhs g yh gr whrh jgnubgeturhl.

GJHSKEGN KN\H SHU\ GNL HGSO[UHSRKEH

Dn 3= @uoy 7;<7 Edodnho Oydn, Jg`drCrgnlt gnl Jr. Umduots db tmh XU

Idvhrnjhnt vkskthl Iodsthr td hxgjknh tmh

prdirhss jglh wktm `ht gkrergbt. Cy jkl-

7;<5 Gjhrkeg wgs prdluekni g `ht bkimthr dbkts dwn, tmh Choo ]V-8; Gkrgedjht, gnl kn

tmh jklloh db tmh yhgr kt wgs girhhl tdhxemgnih g Jhthdr bdr gn ]V-8; unlhr

Ohnl-Ohgsh. \mh ]V-8; rhgemhlBgrncdrduim kn Uhpthjchr gnl tmh bdoodw

kni Bhcrugry tmh bkrst B.Ja.o , HH376, wgssmkpphl td Jurde Bkhol kn rhturn. Dn 7<

Gprko 7;<< @dmn Irkhrsdn cgl tmh mdndur dbboykni tmh brrst Crktksm-cukot jkoktgry gkrergbt

td ch bodwn kn Gjhrkeg. Cy tmks tkjh tmhSGB wgs rhgly td put kts brrst `ht bkimthr kntdshrvkeh.

\mh squglrdn emdshn td rhehkvh kt wgs d.

2 72 Sdygo Guxkokgry Gkr Bdreh gt Euojmhgl(cut cgshl sddn gbthr gt Jgnstdn) wmkem mgl

g jkx db Jhthdrs gnl Upktbkrhs untko tmh ogtthr whrh wktmlrgwn gt tmh hnl db Guiust

7;<<. \mh skjpokekty db ht bokimt wgs kjjhlkgthoy gppgrhnt wmhn goo 53 272 pkodts whntsdod kn tmh bkrst whha. \mh squglrdn mgl td

crhga nhw irdunl kn twd grhgs, bkrstoy glgpt

kni brdj ednvhntkdngo ghrdpognhs td `ht

prdpuoskdn gnl tmhn kts bkrst wgr tgriht wgs

td ch g ndvho uniuklhl ghrdpognh db vhry

sjgoo skzh. \mh `h t s bkrst edntrkcutkdn td tmh

wgr hbbdrt egjh dn < Guiust wmhn Bki. Dbb.

Lhgn lhstrdyhl g R.o boykni cdjc kn tmh bkrsthvhr ̀ ht-vhrsus-`ht edjcgt. \mks wgs hbbhet-

\mh yhoodw erdsshs dn g couh cgeairdunl Klhn-t kby Jhthdr B.Ja.< RY327 gs chkni pgrt db Nd.

26; Uquglrdn S ux B wmhn cgshl gt Emurem

Bhntdn Kn 7;87. \mh squglrdn cglih gpphgrs dn

tmh bdrhwgrl pgrt db tmh hniknh edwokni.

IODU\HSJH\HDS YGSVGKN\ VGIH 79



VGIH 7= IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\

Ohbt0 Jhthdr B.Ja.< edlhl LO0Y db Nd .;3Uquglrdn wmhn cgshl gt Luxbdrl Gah Mgoo)Ehntrh ohbt0 G irdup db Nd. 25 Uquglrdn JhthdrB.Ja.<s wktm R\3<3 Kn tmh bdrhirdunl. \mh

squglrdn Knskinkg hktmhr sklh db tmh rdunlho wgs

yhoodw gnl cogea emhquhrs. Odwhr ohbt0 JhthdrB.Ja.< SG<;5 Ks tmduimt td chodni td Nd.368GBU wmd mgl Jhthdrs chtwhhn 7;87 gnl 7;85gnl wmkem egrrkhl twd ohtthr edlhs.

hl cy uskni tmh wkni tkp db HH372 td bokp tmh

R K dn kts cgea, g emgrgethrkstkegooy Crktksmkjprdvksgtkdn gbthr tmh iuns mgl `gjjhl.

Jknuths ogthr gndtmhr 272 pkodt, Bki. Dbb.Sdihrs, ldwnhl g shednl R.o wktm mks

Mkspgnd egnndn. Nd. 272 s bkngo sedrh wgs75 R Ks lhstrdyhl.

Uhrvkekni tmh Jhthdr wgs hxphethl td ch

lkbbkeuot cut prdvhl rhogtkvhoy trducoh brhhgnl juem ohss cdtmhr tmgn g Upktbkrh.Mdwhvhr tmh nhw typh lkl egush g okttoh ednbuskdn wmhn dnh wgs gttgeahl gnl lgjgihl

kn hrrdr cy g Upktbkrh, tmh pkodt tmknakni ktwgs g Jhsshrsemjktt 3231 tmh `ht ognlhl

sgbhoy. @dmn Irkhrsdn wrdth kn 7;<8 tmgt tmh

bunlgjhntgo emgrgethrkstkes db tmh `ht bkimthrgt tmks tkjh edjpgrhl td g ednvhntkdngo typhwhrh tmh gckokty td jgah g qukeahr iht-gwgy

wktmdut wgrjkni up1 g bogtthr gnl sodwhreokjc1 irhgthr sphhl kn ohvho bokimt1 irhgthr

sphhl kn g lkvh1 sodwhr geehohrgtkdn brdj

sphhls chodw gcdut 566jpm1 bgsthr geehohrgtkdn brdj sphhls gcdvh gcdut 566jpm1

hnlurgneh jdrh vgrkgcoh wktm dphrgtkdngomhkimt cut kn jdst ekreujstgnehs ohss. Goo

tmhsh bgetdrs edjcknhl td jgah kt nhehssgrytd hvdovh hntkrhoy nhw tgetkes bdr tmh sue

ehssbuo dphrgtkdn db `ht-prdphoohl bkimthrs

gnl kt bhoo td tmh odt db Nd. 272 Uquglrdn td

crhga tmks nhw irdunl . Bgetdrs okah uskni

gkr crgahs td sodw ldwn qukeaoy mgl td chohgrnt bdr tmh btrst tkjh gs g eohgn Jhthdr mgl

nd lrgiiy prdphoohrs td mhop lhehohrgtkdngnl sd sphhl wgs odst sodwoy.

\mh tmrhgt db tmh Jhsshrsemjktt 323 `ht

bkimthr wgs g pgrtkeuogr wdrry td tmh XUGGBgnl sd tmh Jhthdr wgs ushl td mhop lhvhodp

sdjh lhbhnskvh tgetkes. G bokimt db Nd. 272

Jhthdr \.Ja.9 YB=72 wgs Kn ush wktm Nd. 5

Uquglrdn wmhn cgshl gt Ohuemgrs gnl boykni

@gvhokns brdj 7;89 td 7;26. Kt wgs ahpt Knkjjgeuogth ednlktkdn gnl mgl cdtm vhntrgo gnlwkni tgnas bktthl. JGV)



odsthr Jhthdr \.Ja.9 YG9380[ db SGB Ohuemgrs Utgtkdn Bokimtmgvkni cdtm Nds.<5 gnl 8 Uquglrdn jgraknis dn hgem sklh dbtmh rdunlho. Xshl bdr tgriht tdwkni wdra.

odsthr Jhthdr \.Ja.9 YU765096;-RO db 963 Uquglrdn gnlUtgtkdn Bokimt g t SNGU [hdvkotdn kn tmh 7;26s.

odsthr Jhthdr \.Ja.9 (Mycrkl) RY<77 db tmh Hxphrkjhntgo BoykniLhpgrtjhnt, SGH Chlbdrl kn 7;23-2<. Gosd brhquhntoy ushl cy dtmhrSGH stgtkdns. Mgs cdtm tmh SGH erhst (ohbt) gnl (rkimt) NhtmhrognlsNgvy 533 Uquglrdn cglihs.

e 0 0 0 0 0 0 o ~ ~

Ujgoo Gsthrksandsh jgraknidn YO<7;

odsthr Jhthdr \.Ja.9 t3 YO<7; db Jgrtkn Cgahr Otl,Emgoirdvh. Xshl bdr h`hetkdn shgt trkgos.

tmh Bkimthr Uemddo,

odsthr Jhthdr \.Ja.9 UH-LEE db Uvhnsa Boyit`gnst GC,Utdeamdoj. Hx-I-9-7 lhjdnstrgtdr I-GNUD db IodsthrGkrergbt.

Choikgn Gkr BdrehBkimthr Uemddocglih dn HL0C

IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\ VGIH ;



\dp ohbt0 Jhthdr \.Ja.9 YM357 gs gkrergbt = d btmh Hjpkrh \hst Vkodts Uemddo. \dp rkimt0 Gosd gtBgjcdrduim, ]B39< shrvkni gs gn gsyjjhtrkerdookni thst gkrergbt gt SGH untko wrktthn dbb KnBhcrugry 7;98. Gc dvh ohbt 0 \.Ja.9 RY<<5 gs lh

Mgvkoognl Bk rhst rhga gkr-td-gkr jksskoh egjhrgsmkp1 ndth tmh unusugo ndsh egjhrg pdrt. (JGV)Gcdvh r kimt0 YI;9; chegjh Nd. 2< Uquglrdn s

twd-shgt trgknhr gnl ednvhrskdn gkrergbt . Kt

gldpthl tmh squglrdn bushogih jgraknis gnl

tmh cglih dn tmh od whr bkn . (GVN)

Jhthdrs dphrgtkni brdj Lhclhn gethl gs323s gigknst g bdreh db dvhr g munlrhl

Bdrtrhsshs gnl Okchrgtdrs edjpohth wktm g

bkimthr se rhhn db <6 Justgnis gnl\munlhrcdots . \mh trkgo chign dn K 6Detdchr 7;<<, ogsthl g whha gnl sdjh ush

buo ohssdns whrh ohgrnt. Lkvkni brdj 3,666bt

(2 7Dj gcdvh tmh bdrjgtkdn, tmh Jhthdrseduol gttgea gt <86jpm (93<aj/m) gnl chgwgy chbdrh tmh hsedrt eduol hnigih1 hvhn kn

g ldi-bkimt tmh Jhthdr eduol odda gbthr ktshob

sd odni gs sphhl wgs ahpt mkim. \mh dnoyrhgo edunthr wgs td stgtkdn tmh hsedrt 8,666bt

( 7,83<j) gcdvh tmh cdjchrs gnl try gnlegtem tmh `h ts kn g nhgr vhrtkego lkvh, g lkbbk

euot jgndhuvrh egookni bdr gcsdouth prhekskdn kn tkjkni.

B.Ja.5s chign td rhpogeh Ja. os kn

Lhehjchr 7;<< gnl wmhn g bo kimt db Nd.

272 gkrergbt jdvhl td Choikuj kn @gnugry7;<8 td `dkn tmh 3nl \getkego Gkr Bdreh ktchegjh tmh bkrst Gookhl unkt td dphrgth `h ts kn

jgknognl Hurdph. \mhrh wgs nd dppdrtunk

ty bdr `ht-td-`ht edjcgt gs pkodts whrh ndtgoodwhl td id chydnl Hknlmdvhn td prhvhnt

gny pdsskckokty dbdnh bg ookni kntd Ihrjgn dr

Susskgn mgnls cut tmh Jhthdrs whrh cdjchl

gt tmhkr Jhoscrdhea cgsh cy Grgld 35< `ht

cdj chrs dn 7; Jgrem. NujhrdusSmucgrc swhhps whrh jglh gigknst irdunl

\wd Jhthdr \ Ja.9s wktm mycrkl ndshs. \dprkimt0 YO<68 (shrvhl w ktm Mhjswhoo UtgtkdnBokimt, tmh @ht Ednvhrs kdn Xnkt, Yktthrkni Utgt kdn

Bok imt , Nd. 357 DEX, Nd. 7 Irdup

Edjjun kegt kdns Bok imt , Cdjchr Edjjgnl

Edjjunkegtkdns Uqu glrdn gnl SGHBgjcdrduim), shhn wktm tmh mycrkl VS ndsh bkt.

thl. Skimt0 YG2;6, prdcgcoy gt Cdsedjch Ldwngs g Edjht Ks v kskcoh chmknl, gosd mgs g mycrkl

BS.Ja.; ndsh (JGV)


tgrihts brdj 72 Gprko gnl sdjh Jhthdrs boykni dvhr jgknognl Hurdph whrh pgknthl

wmkth td bgekoktgth klhntkbkegtkdn. Gt bgehvgouh tmh Jhthdr s edntrkcutkdn td tmh wgr

wgs jknkjgo, wmgt wgs vgougcoh wgs tmh

hxphrkhneh igknhl.Gbthr tmh wgr Bkimthr Edjjgnl s swktem

td `hts edntknuhl gnl kn 7;<2 Nds. 82, 9<gnl 3<8 Uquglrdns bdrjhl tmh bkrst `ht bkimthr wkni gt Chntwgthrs1 g shednl bdoodwhl gt

Cdxthl wktm Nds. 333, 35< gnl 325Uquglrdns. Dvhr tmh nhxt tmrhh yhgrs jgny

squglrdns, cdtm brdnt-oknh gnl Guxkokgry Gkr

Bdreh, rhehkvhl hktmhr Ja.5 dr Ja.<

Jhthdrs.

EDNRHN\oDNGO EDNU\SXE\KDN

Lhspkth g rhvdout kdngry pdwhrpognt, tmhJhthdr wgs cukot ednvhntkdngooy. Gkrbrgjh

ghrdlyngjkes whrh purh pkstdn hrg gnl tmh

edntrdos whrh jgnugooy dphrgthl wmhn ogthr

gnl bgsthr typhs wduol cy nhehsskty nhhlpdwhrhl edntrdos. \mkeanhss/emdrl rgtkd bdr

odni spgn Jhthdrs wgs 73 phr ehnt gt tmh

rddt, ; phr ehnt gt tmh tkp, bdr smdrt spgn



Bdur \.Ja.9s brdj Nd. 365 GBU GlvgnehlBoykni Uemddo) Lrkbbkhol, YO<75, YB==7, YB992gnl YO527 , phrbdrj bdrjgtkdn ghrdcgtkes. vkgG.Y.Mgoo)

Ja.<, 9, = gnl ; gkrergbt tmh tkp bkiurh rdsh td

76.< phr ehnt1 jdst db tmh bdoodwkni rhogthstd tmh B.Ja.<.

\mh Jhthdr wkni mgl twd spgrs gnl

strhsshl-sakn edvhrkni, tmh rhgr spgr mgvkni

hxtrg lhptm td tgah tmh `ht pkphs kn g bhgturhandwn gs g cgn`d . Ukx jgkn rkcs whrh ushl

kn tmh wkni ehntrh shetkdn wktm cdtm spgrsgnl rkcs jglh kn stgknohss sthho. \mh goo

jhtgo gkohrdns whrh knthrngooy jgss-cgognehl gnl ushl odni-emdrl jhemgnkegooy

dphrgthl shrvd cgogneh-tgcs. Upokt bogps

whrh mylrguokegooy dphrgthl gnl tmhrh whrh

sodtthl gkrcrgahs dn cdtm upphr gnl odwhrsurbgehs chtwhhn tmh ngehoohs gnl bushogih.Goo-jhtgo strhsshl-sakn wgs gosd hjpodyhl

bd r tmh bushogih wmkem edjprkshl tmrhh jgkn

unkts - brdnt shetkdn wktm tmh ndsh wmhho,ehntrh wktm wkni ehntrh shetkdn, ngehoohs gnl

jgkn ognlkni ihgr, gnl rhgr bushogih edj

pohth wk tm tgko unkt. \mh bushogih wgs cukot

grdunl bdur sthho gnl okimt goody bdrjhrs gnl

rdoohl strknihrs. \mh tgko wgs goo-jhtgo twdspgr strhsshl-sakn gnl tmh bkn wgs knthirgthl

wktm tmh bushogih. Cdtm rullhrs gnl hohvgtdrs whrh goo-jhtgo gnl jgss-cgognehl, wktm

glùstgcoh trkj-tgcs dn tmh hohvgtdrs.G trkeyeoh unlhregrrkgih wgs bktthl, stkoo g

ndvho bhgturh gt tmks tkjh, gnl tmh jgkn ohis

edjprhsshl dn rhtrgetkdn td eut stdrgih vdoujh. G sknioh 538igo (7,<9=7kt) buho tgnawgs mdushl kn tmh ehntrh bushogih wktm g dnh

7=6igo (=7=7kt hxthrngo lrdp tgna gvgkogcoh

td bkt unlhr tmh bushogih gnl twd jdrh db

KDDigo (<88okt) unlhr tmh duthr wknis. \mh

edeapkt wgs buooy prhssurkshl, Yhstognl s

prhssurksgtkdn hxphrkhneh wktm tmh mkim gotktulh Yh oakn mgvkni chhn jglh gvgkogcoh.

\mh B.Ja.5 kntrdluehl td prdluetkdn tmhbuooy trgnspgrhnt mddl wktm g codwn ehntrhshetkdn s oklkni dn runnhrs rgtmhr tmgn tmhmknihl vgrkhty db tmh prdtdtyphs gnl Ja.o.

Bdur 36jj Mkspgnd egnndn whrh pogehl kn

pgkrs hktmhr sklh db tmh edeapkt1 tmh drkikngo

skx iun semhjh mgl twd jdrh chnhgtm tmhedeapkt. Xnlhr tmh wknis whrh gttgemjhnt

pdknts bdr twd o ,DDDkc (<8<ai) cdjcs dr

hkimt ;67c (< o ai) rdeaht prd`hetkohs.

\mh \.Ja.9 trgknhr lhvhodpjhnt db tmhJa.< mgl g ohnitmhnhl bdrwgrl bushogih td

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.U YH;<90O db Nd. 7 Uquglrdn wmhn cgshl gt

SGB \gnijhrh Kn 7;87.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja U YA;9<0G db Nd. ; Uquglrdn wmhn cgshl gt

SGB Emurem Bhntdn kn tmh ogth 7;86s.

geedjjdlgth tgnlhj edeapkts wktm buoo lugo

edntrdos cut tmhrh wgs nd grjgjhnt dr cdjc

egrrykni egpgekty. Kts mhgvkoy brgjhl egndpy

wgs qukth lkstknetkvh.

Jgny rhbknhjhnts whrh knedrpdrgthl kntdtmh B.Ja.= wmkem wgs g prdirhsskvh lhvho

dpjhnt db tmh Ja.<. G 56kn (92ej) hxthnskdn wgs jglh td tmh bdrwgrl bushogih gnl g

sknioh pkheh soklkni egndpy kntrdluehl, cuttmh ckiihst vkskcoh emgnih wgs shhn grdunl

tmh tgko wmkem ndw mgl tmh bdrj ushl dn tmh

H.o/<< prdtdtyph. \mh tkps db tmh tgkopognhwhrh squgrhl dbb gnl tmh bkn gnl rullhrspdrthl strgkimt ohglkni gnl trgkokni hlihs,

tmh unlhr ahho surbgeh dr tgko sakl wgs

gcshnt, gnl g Jgrtkn-Cgahr h`hetkdn shgt wgs

Iodsthr JhthdrB.Ja U YG9;<0] db Nd. <5 Uquglrdn wmhn cgshl gt

SGB Ohuemgrs kn tmh 7;86s.

Uquglrdn cglihdbNd 7; Uquglrdn

dn tmh ngehooh db

YA;9<




¹ ~ ¹ ¹ ,,.-.. - 1 . -- ..,--. .

-----00- - ..


Gcdvh gnl ohbt0 \wd vkhws db Jhthdr \.Ja.9YB9;7 gs pgrt db tmh SGB Mkstdrke Bokimt

Rkntgih Vgkr - tmh eodsh-up wgs tgahn gt

Edotksmgoo dn 9 Jgy 7;92 wmkoh tmh gk r-td-gkr gosdsmdws tmh thgj s Rgjpkrh \.Ja. .

bktthl gs stgnlgrl hqukpjhnt.

EDJVSHUUKLKOK\[

\mh Jhthdr grrkvhl lurkni g phrkdl db cki

glvgnehs kn gvkgtkdn themndodiy. Vkstdnpdwhrhl bkimthrs mgl chiun td subbhr tmh

hbbhetsdbedjprhsskckokty (tmh sekhntkbke thnn

bdr tmh sdunl cgrrkhr ) lurkni mkim sphhllkvhs wktm sdjh pkodts ungcoh td rhedvhrch bdrh mkttkni tmh irdunl gnl tmh pdthntkgo

hxtrg sphhl db ht gkrergbt tmrhgthnhl td hxge

Chodw0 Jhthdr \.Ja.9 YG2230A shhn gt SGH

Oognchlr kn tmh 7;96s1 NB.Ja.7< YU=530Y Kspgrahl chmknl gnl g @onlkvoa pkodtohss lrdnh tdtmh ohbt. (SGH Oognchlr)



hrcgth tmh prdcohj. G cukol up db edj

prhsshl gkr gmhgl db gn gkrergbt brdj gcdut

Jgem 6.9 dnwgrls igvh syjptdjs db stkbb

hnkni edntrdos wktm cubbht dr vkdohnt smgakni

gnl g strdni thnlhney td hktmhr pktem upwmkem wduol rkp tmh jgemknh gpgrt, dr hnthr

gn hvhr sthhphr lkvh tmgt wgs hxtrhjhoy lk bbkeuot td puoo dut db. Vkodts whrh gpprdgemkni

gnl hnthrkni g trgnsdnke ednlktkdn wmhrhsdjh gkr pgsskni dvhr tmh gkrergbt chegjh

suphrsdnke gnl prdluehl odeg okshl gnl pdw

hrbuo prhssurh dr smdea wgvhs wmkem egushltmh cubbhtkni. \mh pmhndjhndn wgs ndt yhteohgroy unlhrstddl cut mgl td ch dvhredjh.

\mh lkvkni db Jhthdr prdtdtyphs td mkim

sphhls chign kn 7;<5 gnl edjprhsskckokty

wgs hvklhnt kjjhlkgthoy. \mh cubbht hxphrkhnehl kn lkvhs eduol ch vhry unedjbdrtgcoh

gnl qukth lhstruetkvh td tmh gkrbrgjh rgnikni

brdj tmh rhjdvgo db rkvhts td strueturgo lgjgih . Ydra dn bknlkni tmh okjkts chbdrh dnsht

db edjprhsskckokty edntknuhl bdr sdjh yhgrs

gnl dn ; @uoy 7;<2 Sdognl Chgjdnt hstgc

oksmhl tmgt gn B.Ja.< eduol hnthr tmh ednlktkdn kn g smgoodw lhsehnt gt odw ohvho1 bdr tmh

sphhl rhedrl gtthjpt (chodw), mh bkxhl Jgem6.9; gs tmh nhw cdunlgry bdr rhgsdngcoh

edn trdo. Gt Jgem 6.=5 td 6.=< tmhrh wduol

ch pdwhrbuo pktem-ldwn wktm tmh hohvgtdrsikvkni nd mhop gt g oo , sd g lkvh wduol mgvh td

ch rkllhn dut untko, chodw 78 ,666bt

<,893j), tmh ndsh eduol ch sodwoy okbthl gs

\dp rkimt0 Shcukot kn 7;8; gs g \.Ja. 3 mycrkl

wktm BS.Ja.; ndsh, RY<77 , drkikngooy tmh bdurtm

prdluetkdn \.Ja.9, sphnt kts wmdoh egrhhr gthstgcoksmjhnts suem gs G GHH gnl SGH. Skimt0Jhthdr \.Ja.9 YO<6506-A wgs shrvkni wktm tmhEhntrgo Boykni Uemddo wmhn tm ks pketurh wgs

tgahn. G.Y.Mgoo)

Jgem nujchr lrdpphl wktm odss kn gotktulh(Jgem nujchr ks rhluehl kn tmh tmkeahr gkr gt

odw ohvho).

Hxphrkjhnts gt Hnioksm Hohetrke kn 7;<9/<=

hstgcoksmhl tmh Jhthdr s gcsdouth okjkts dbedjprhsskckokty brdj shg ohvho rkimt up td kts

dphrgtkni ehkokni, prdcgcoy tmh bkrst tkjh tmksmgl chhn knvhstkigthl bdr gny gkrergbt typh.

\hst gkrergbt wgs Ja.< HH8<8 gnl tmh rhsuotsmgl odni thrj chnhbkts bdr Hnioksm Hohetrke s

Gcdvh gnl ohbt0 Sdygo Ngvy Jhthdr \.Ja.9YU765 shhn gs RO-96; db tmh [hdvootdn UtgtkdnBokimt Kn tmh ogth 7;26s. Vgknthl cogea dvhrgoowktm lgyiod ndsh, tgko gnl wkni tkps.

dwn suphrsdnke prdirgjjhs. \mh Jhthdr,

mdwhvhr, wgs gowgys sucsdnke gnl kts ngstyrhspdnsh td g mkim Jgem nujchr, thrjhl cy

pkodts gs ihttkni dn tmh Jgem , mh ophl buho

tmh jhngeh gttgemhl td tmh sdunl cgrrkhr.

Yktm g vhntrgo tgna, smdea wgvh bdrjgtkdnchign whoo chodw Jgem 6.= gnl g Jhthdr

wduol ourem rgnldjoy brdj sklh td sklh wktmtmh stkea nhhlkni twd mgnls td mdol kt gny

wmhrh nhgr ehntrh, g lkrhet edntrgst td tmhokjp edntrdos hxphrkhnehl kn g stgoo, mhrh tmh

pkodt gojdst mgl td bkimt tmh gkrergbt.

\mrdttokni cgea lkl ndt mhop gnl dphnkni tmh

gkrcrgahs eduol ch lksgstrdus. \mh Ja.=wktm g vhntrgo tgna lkl ikvh g wgrnkni wmhngpprdgemkni erktkego Jgem nujchr kn tmh

bdrj db g prdirhsskvh ndsh-up emgnih db

trkj.

UVHHL SHEDSLU

Gbthr tmh phlhstrkgn phrbdrjgneh db hgroyJhthdrs tmh pdwhrbuo Lhrwhnt crduimt gn

dppdr tunkty td jgah gn gtthjpt dn tmh Ydrol




IodsthrJhthdr B.Ja.= YM59=0N db Nd 8< Uquglrdn wmhncgshl gt SGB Dlkmgj kn tmh hgroy ;86s.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.= YA=650R db Nd 82 Uquglrdn wmhncgshl gt SGB Ygthrchgem kn 7;85. \mks gkrergbt tdda pgrt kn tmhEdrdngtkdn boypgst.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.= YP<2<0M db Nd 25 Uquglrdn, SGBYgthrchgem kn tmh jkl-7;86s.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.= YB28<0S db Nd.2< Uquglrdn wmhncgshl gt SGB Luxbdrl, 7;89.

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.= YA2=70M db Nd. 28 Uquglrdnghrdcgtke thgj wmhn cgshl gt SGB Luxbdrl kn Lhehjchr

7;85.

VGIH 3< IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\

Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.= YA95=0J db Nd. 22 Uquglrdnwmhn cgshl gt SGB Geaoknitdn kn 7;85. \mks gkrergbt wgsushl cy tmh squglrdn s dbbkehr edjjgnlkni wmd gllhlhxtrg squglrdn edodurs td tmh tgko unkt.

Nd.8< Uquglrdncglih gpphgrhldn tmh ngehooh db

YM592



Dvhrshgs Jhthdr GequksktkdnVrdluetkdn

Uhrkgo gnl Xnkt Okst(Uhrkgos qudthl goodegthl dn lhokvhry1 kn shvhrgo egshs gkrergbt whrh ogthr rhshrkgoohl)

B.Ja.50Gustrgokg, Nhw Phgognl gnl Udutm Gbrkeg 7 hgem) goo hx-SGB.

BJa.<0Grihntkng (766) shrkgos 7-667 td 7-766, bkrst 86 hx-SGB, rhst nhw-cukol cy Iodsthr1 dphrgthl cyUquglrdns gnl Irdups wktmkn Nds. 2 gnl 9 Gkr Crkiglhs (knktkgo shrvkeh wktm Nds. < gnl 2 Knthrehptdr

Shikjhnts. Uurvkvdrs rhnujchrhl E-667 td E-766 kn 7;8; K :nthrehptdr, E :kimthr)Choikuj (<=) shrkgos HB-7 td HB-<= Iodsthr cukot1 dphrgthl cy Nds. 5<; gnl 586 Uquglrdns db Nd. 7Ykni.Lhnjgra (36) sh rkgos <27 td <=6 Iodsthr cukot1 dphrgthl cy 5rl Gkr Bodtkoog (brdj 7;86 Nd. 935Uquglrdn) gnl Dphrgtkdngo Ednvhrskdn Xnkt.Hiypt (73) shrkgos 7<67 td 7<73 cukot cy Iodsthr.Brgneh (3) hx-SGB,Nhtmhrognls (28) shrkgos 7-37 td 7-=2 db wmkem 7-88 td 7=7 hx-SGB, rhst Iodsthr nhw-cukol1 dphrgthl cyNds. 533, 535, 532 gnl 539 Uquglrdns, gnl tmh Bkimthr Uemddo.

\.Ja.90Gustrgokg (;) hx-SGB, shrkgos G99-3, G99-< gnl G99-967 td G99-969.Choikuj (<5) shrkgos HL-7 td HL-<5. tmrhh nhw-cukol cy Iodsthr, rhst hx-SGB dr Choikgn Ja.<s rhcukotcy Gvkdns Bgkrhy1 dphrgthl cy goo squglrdns db Nds. 7, 9, ; gnl 75 Yknis, gnl cy tmh Bkimthr Uemddo.Crgzko (76) shrkgos <566 td <56; hx-SGB trgnsbhrrhl chbdrh rhgemkni squglrdn shrvkeh.Lhnjgra (;) shrkgos 327 td 32;1 dphrgthl tmh Boykni Uemddk@Ednvhrskdn Xnkt.Hiypt (2) shrkgos 7<66, 7<75, 7<7<, 7<5; td 7<<7, bkrst tmrhh Iodsthr nhw-cukol, rhst hx-SGB.Brgneh (7<) shrkgos ;7 gnl ;3 nhw-cukol (hx-Uyrkgn drlhr), B-CHGS gnl B.7 td B.77 hx-SGB1 dphrgthl cy Uquglrdns db 56 Ykni (56 HEN) pous 5<2 HKEN \rgknkni Uquglrdn.Ksrgho (2) shrkgos kneoulh 3723 td 3728 gnl <]-BNC, jkx nhw-cukol gnl hx-SGB.Nhtmhrognls (<8) shrkgos 7 7 td 7-36, 7-567 td 7538 db wmkem jdst hx-SGB, rhst nhw-cukol1 dphrgthl cyshvhrgo squglrdns1 76 ogthr trgnsbhrrhl td tmh Ngvgo Gkr Uhrvkeh gs 757 td 7<6.

Uwhlhn (5) dphrgthl gs ekvkokgn rhiksthrhl tgriht tuis.Uyrkg (3) nhw-cukol lkvhrthl td Brgneh, og thr rhpogehl cy twd hx-SGB, shrkgos ;7 gnl ;3.

B.Ja.=0Gustrgokg (;<) goo hx-SGB shrkgohl rgnldjoy chtwhhnG99-77 gnl G99-;=3 (G99-=87 td G99-==5 edn

tknudus)1 shrvhl wktm Nd. 99 Uquglrdn gnl ogthr 9= Ykni. Udjh ednvhrthl td X.Ja.37Glrdnhs.Choikuj (3<6) shrkgos HI-7 td HI-7<8 nhw-cukol cy Bdaahr, HI-7<2 td HI-786 hx-SGB vkg Bdaahr,HI-787 td HI-7=6 cukot cy Gvkdns Bgkrhy brdj Bdaahr-jgnubgeturhl pgrts, HI-367 td HI-335 hxSGB, HI-33< td HI-326 cukot cy Gvkdns Bgkrhy brdj Iodsthr-jgnubgeturhl pgrts1 dphrgthl cy Nds. <,76, 77, 5<; gnl 586 Uquglrdns wktmkn Nd. 7 Bkimthr Ykni, Nd. 3< Uquglrdn kn Nd. 8 Ykni, Nds. 9, =gnl ; Uquglrdns db Nd. 9 Ykni, Nds. 33 gnl 32 Uquglrdns db Nd. ; Ykni gnl Nds. 38, 3; gnl 55Uquglrdns db Nd. 75 Ykni, pous \griht \dwkni Bokimts gbthr ednvhrskdn td tgriht tuis.Crgzko (27) shrkgos <<66 td <<26 goo Iodsthr nhw-cukol hxehpt <<88 td <<8; hx-Hiyptkgn GB gnl <<26cukot brdj spgrhs1 dphrgthl cy Nds. 7 gnl 3 Uquglrdns db tmh 7st Bkimthr Gvkgtkdn Irdup gnl Nd. 7Uquglrdn db tmh 7<tm Gvkgtkdn Irdup .Lhnjgra (36) shrkgos <=b d 866 cukot cy Iodsthr1 bodwn cy Nd. 93< Uquglrdn.Hiypt (73) shrkgos 7<7 8 td 7<32 goo hx-SGB.Ksrgho (77) shrkgos 3722 td 372; gnl 3793 td 379= (3792 gnl 379= hx-Hiyptkgn).Nhtmhrognls (726) shrkgos 7;6 td 7 ;< hx-SGB, 7767 td 7-388 Bdaahr nhw-cukol1 dphrgthl cy Nds. 533,535, 53<, 538, 532, 539 gnl 53= Uquglrdns.Uyrkg (7;) shrkgos 767 td 773 nhw-cukol cy Iodsthr gnl <75 td <7; hx-SGB.

BS.Ja.;0Heugldr (73) shrkgos 967 td 973 hx-SGB.Ksrgho (9) shrkgos 377 td 379 hx-SGB.Uyrkg (3) shrkgos <=6 gnl <=7 hx-SGB.

NB.Ja.77 0Gustrgokg (7) shrkgo G99-5 hx-SGB.Choikuj (3<) shrkgos HN-7 td HN-3<, hx-SGB1 dphrgthl cy Nds. 76 gnl 77 Uquglrdns db Nd.7 BkimthrYkni.Lhnjgra (36) shrkgos 867 td 836 cukot cy Grjstrdni Ymktwdrtm Gkrergbt1 dphrgthl cy Nd. 935 Uquglrdn(86<, 86=, 873 gnl 879 td 87; ogthr ednvhrthl td .Ja.36 stgnlgrl cy GYG).Brgneh (<7) shrkgos NB77-7 td NB77-<7 , hx-SGB1 jdst dphrgthl cy Uquglrdns db Nd. 56 Ykni cut bkrst; cy tmh EHR (Bokimt \hst Ehntrh).

NB.Ja.750Hiypt (2) shrkgos 7<39 td 7<53 hx-SGB.Brgneh (3) shrkgos 52< 528 hx-SGB gnl ushl cy EHR.Ksrgho (2) shrkgos <]-BNG td <]-BNB hx-SGB.Uyrkg (2) shrkgos <97 td <92 hx-SGB.

NB.Ja.7<0

Brgneh (3) shrkgos NB7<-9<9 gnl NB7<-9;2 hx-SGB.

X.Ja.37 gnl X.Ja.37G0Gustrgokg (e56) Hx-SGB Ja.=s (Ja.37) gnl SGGB Ja.=s (Ja.37 G ednvhrthl cy Bokimt Shbuhookni drwktm akts suppokhl cy BSO1 dphrgthl cy Nds. 7 gnl 3 Gkr \rkgos Xnkts.

Gkr Uphhl Shedrl. Lhvhodpjhnt db tmhLhrwhnt whnt sd sjddtmoy tmgt kt chegjhpdss kcoh td eohgr kt wktm gn hjhrihney rgtkni

db grdunl <,666oc (79.9aN), klhgo bdr gn

gtthjpt, gnl wmhn Iodsthr prhshnthl tmh

klhg wktm Sdoos-Sdyeh girhhjhnt td tmh

Jknkstry db Gkrergbt Vrdluetkdn, Gkr

Jgrsmgoo Udrohy (ndw Edntrdoohr db

Shshgrem gnl Lhvhodpjhnt) igvh mks cohss

kni. G Mkim Uphhl Edjjktthh wgs bdrjhl

gnl twd prdluetkdn B.Ja.5s, HH<8< gnl

HH<88, shohethl bdr jdlkbkegtkdn w ktmLhrwhnt hniknhs gnl odni ngehoohs.

HH<8< wgs ngjhl Crktgnnkg gnl dn 9

Ndvhjchr 7;<8 gemkhvhl gn gvhrgih ùst

gcdvh 262jpm (;98ajom) wmhn bodwn godni

g tmrhh akodjhtrh edursh grdunl Mhrnh Cgy

cy Ip Egpt M.@. Ykosdn. Iodsthr emkhb thst

pkodt Hrke Irhhnwddl bohw HH<88 dvhr tmhsgjh edursh td gn gvhrgih 265jpm

(;96aj/m)1 mks jdunt wgs pgknthl crkimt

yh oodw gnl lucchl [hoodw Vhrko dr Bdrhvhr

Gjchr \mk s wgs g irhgt jdjhnt bdr gCrktgkn dnoy ùst chiknnkni td rhedvhr brdjtmh wgr gs tmh Ydrol Gkr Uphhl Shedrl mgl

chhn kn Ihrjgny's mgnls skneh 7;5;1 kn

gllktkdn, tmh okjkt wgs tgahn chydnl tmh thn

jkohs g jknuth jgra bdr tmh bkrst tkjh.

Kn @uoy 7;<2 g Mkim Uphhl Bokimt wgs

bdrjhl gt \gnijhrh td try gnl kjprdvh tmh

bkiurh. on edjjgnl wgs Ip Egpt H.J.Ldngolsdn wktm Uqn Olrs Nhvkooh Lu ah gnl

Y.G. (Ckoo) Ygthrtdn tmh dtmhr pkodts. \wdstgnlgrl B.Ja.< gkrergbt, HH8<; gnl HH886,

whrh jglh gvgkogcoh gnl tmh emdshn edursh

wgs g tmrhh akodjhtrh st rkp dbb tmh edgst

chtwhhn Okttohmgjptdn gnl Ydrtmkni dnoy

gcdut 56 jkohs (<=aj) brdj wmhrh tmh

Uuphrjgrknh U.2C bgjdusoy sheurhl tmhUemnhklhr \rdpmy bdr Crktgkn kn 7;57 gnl

ogthr hstgcoksmhl g Ydrol Gkr Uphhl Shedrl

db <69jpm (288aj m). GRJ Cddtmjgn

brdj tmh 7;57 thgj, ndw Gsskstgnt Emkhb dbtmh Gkr Utgbb, bohw g prgetkeh Jhthdr godnitmh edursh gt dvhr 266jpm (;28aj m) gnl

rhpdrthl tmgt tmh jgemknh wgs juem hgskhr

td boy tmgn tmh Uemnhklhr shgpognhs.

Vrhpgrkni HH8<; gnl HH886 gs Utgr

Jhthdrs knvdovhl rhjdvkni tmh rglkd jgstsbrdj tmh rhgr bushogih wktm tmh gphrturhs

bgkrhl dvhr, rhpogekni tmh iuns gnl gjjunk

tkdn cy cgoogst gnl buho wktm tmh iun pdrtsbgkrhl dvhr gnl bkttkni gn goujknkuj mddl

wktm iogss pdrts knsthgl db tmh usugo egndpy

gbthr wdrrkhs tmgt gkr brketkdn dvhrmhgtkni

jkimt egush lkstdrtkdn. \mh gkr crgahs whrh

bkxhl eodshl gnl Iodsthr s mkim sphhl sur

bgeh bknksm bkoohl kn goo rkvht cdohs gnl mdoodws gnl wgxhl gnl pdoksmhl tmh wmdoh

pgknthl surbgeh. \mh Lhrwhnt hniknhs whrheohgrhl ¹ td 78,366rpj bdr g jgxkjuj

<,566oc (7;.oaN) tmrust1 ndrjgo Lhrwhnts

lhokvhrhl 5,866_c (78.2aN) gt ,966rpj.

\d hstgcoksm pgrgjhthrs bdr tmh gtthjpt gnleohgr tmh gkrergbt unlhr thst ednlktkdns,

HH8<; wgs bodwn dvhr tmh Uhvhrn hstugry cy

Yi. Elr. Sdognl Chgjdnt wmd rhgemhl

gojdst 253jpm ( o ,Do 9aj m) dn ; @uoy.

Dn 9 Uhpthjchr 7;<2 Ld ngolsdn gemkhvhl

gn gvhrgih 272jpm (;;oaj/m) wktm g mkim

hst run gt 233jpm ( o ,66o aj/c) gnl Ygthrtdngn gvhrgih 27<jpm (;==aj/m) wktm dnh run

db 23 ojpm (;;;aj m)1 goo whrh dn tmh ohvhoJhthdr \.9 YO52< shrvhl wk tm Nds.363, 36= gnl

376 Gl vgnehl Boykni Uemdd os gnl tmh EhntrgoBoy kni Uemdd o. (Hrke Jdrign)




YO<7; mgs shrvhl Jgrtkn-Cgahr tmrduim tmh

7;=6s gnl 7;;6s. \mh irdunl h`hetkdn vkhw

chodw rkimt) smdws tmh punksmjhnt tmh rhgredeapkt mgs td tgah wmhn g shgt ks bkrhl wmkoh tmh

gkr-td-gkr smdt gcdvh) rhvhgos tmh cuj jgras dn

tmh bushogih. Cdtm Jgrtkn-Cgahr)

gnl Ldngolsdn nhvhr whnt gcdvh 286bt

( 7;=j). 2 72jpm wgs gpprdvhl gs tmhrhedrl gnl rhprhshnthl tmh okjkt td wmkem tmh

Jhthdr eduol id cut kt wgs rhgokshl kb mh gkr

thjphrgturh mgl chhn 56lhi.E knsthgl db

7<lhi.E, kt smduol mgvh chhn pdsskcoh td

gvhrgih 236jpm (;;=ajbm). Vrhvkdusoy, dn

7< Guiust, HH8<; mgl rhedrlhl g truh gkrsphhl db 232jpm (K ,669aj/m) gt 5,666bt

(;7<j) bdr tmrhh jknuths. Uheurkni tmh

Ydrol Shedrl twkeh wktm g prdluetkdn typh

gkrergbt, ndt g sphekgokshl lhskin, wgs g irhgtgemkhvhjhnt gnl tmh shednl knstgneh egjh

ùst gs gn Gjhrkegn thgj rhgemhl 26=jpm

(;9=aj/m) gt Jurde wktm g V-=< \munlhr`ht.

HH8<; ogthr sht g nhw Vgrks td Odnldn

gvhrgih db 836jpm (=59aj/m), gnl tmhn OhCduriht td Erdyldn kn @gnugry 7;<9 gt

2 7=.<jpm (;;8ajbm) (dn tmks deegskdn cdtm

stgrt gnl bknksm whrh tkjhl dn mkim sphhldvhrmhgl pgsshs). \dlgy tmks ghrdpognh ks

prhshrvhl gt \gnijhrh. Ckoo Ygthrtdn tdda

tmh KDDaj

eodshl-ekreukt rhedrl dn 2Bhcrugry 7;<= boykni B.Ja.< R\765 gt gn

gvhrgih 8<3jpm (=93aj/m) gnl shvhrgojdrh Hurdphgn ekty-td-e kty rhedrls bh oo td


,

Jhthdrs, goo ikvkni jgsskvh pucokekty td tmh

gkrergbt gnl juem gsskstgneh kn Iodsthr s

hbbdrts td shoo kt gcrdgl. \mh Mkim UphhlBokimt gosd unlhrtdda ednsklhrgcoh knthnskvhlhvhodpjhnt boykni td prhpgrh tmh Ja.< bdr

SGB shrvkeh .

BKRH, UK] GNL \YD UHG\ \SGKNHS

\mh Jhthdr BS.Ja.8 wgs lhskinhl td

Uqn . Ol r. @dmn Bkbkhol DCH DBE GBE h`hetkni

brdj \.Ja.97b3 YG25< gt runwgy ohvho gnl g

sphhl db ;6 andts td rhedrl tmh bkrst okvh h`hetkdn

unlhr tmhsh ednlktkdns, gt Emgoirdvh dn 5Uhpthjchr 7;88. Jgrtkn-Cgahr)

rhpogeh pmdtd rhednngkssgneh Upktbkrhs gnl

B.Ja.< R\5<9 wgs ednvhrthl gs g prdtd

typh, tmh wd ra knvdovkni knstgoogtkdn dbcdtmvhrtkego gnl dcokquh egjhrgs kn g nhw ndshcut wktm buoo iun grjgjhnt rhtgknhl1 tmh

egjhrg ndsh eduol ch suppokhl gs g edjpohth

unkt bdr bkttkni td stgnlgrl Ja.<s. R\5<9 sjgklhn bokimt kn tmks bdj7 wgs jglh dn 78

@uoy 7;<; cut tmh jgemknh crdah up gnl

ergsmhl akookni thst pkodt Sdlnhy Lryognl.Bgkourh db sklh sakns grdunl tmh ehntrh bush

ogih buho tgna cgy wgs tmh egush gnl tmhrhsuotgnt jdlkbkegtkdns jhgnt tmh BS.Ja.8

wgs sucstktuthl cy tmh BS.Ja.;.

\mh B.Ja.2 wgs gn hgroy 7;<2 prdpdsgowktm Lhrwhnt 9s kn odni ngehoohs, Ja < smdrtspgn wknis gnl tmh H.o/<< tgko , cut burtmhr

rhbknhjhnts ohl td tmh B.Ja.=, tmh uotkjgth

sknioh shgt Jhthdr, gnl prhvhnthl tmh Ja.2

brdj chkni cukot.Gs wkoo ch shhn, tmh Jhthdr wgs td ch g cki

sueehss kn tmh hxpdrt jgraht, juem dbwmkem

sthjjhl brdj sdjh Hurdphgn lhjdnstrg

tkdn tdurs cy tmh jgnubgeturhr. Kn 7;<9Iodsthr tdda g smdr t-spgn B.Ja.< brdj tmhprdluetkdn oknh, rhjdvhl tmh iuns, pgknthl kt

erkjsdn rhl (egrjknh) gnl rhiksthrhl kt wktmekvk o jgraknis gs I-GKLE, g prkvgth vhnturh(VR) gkrergbt. G tdur chign kn jkl-Gprko gnl

prdvhl g trkujpm, jgrrhl dnoy cy tmh ergsm

ognlkni db I-GKLE kn Choikuj gbthr wmkem

kt wgs crduimt mdjh gnl rhcukot gs tmh\.Ja.9 prdtdtyph I-GAVA.

\mh stkjuous bd r g ednvhrskdn Jhthdr

egjh wmhn Iodsthr rhehkvhl gn dvhrshgsdrlhr bdr Ja.<s brdj Grihntkng. Vkodt trgkn

kni wgs gosd rhquhsthl gnl tmh bkrj bdunl

tmgt thgemkni stulhnts wktm knstruetdrs skttknidn tmh dutsklh db tmh gkrergbt wgs, td sgy tmhohgst, bgr brdj klhgo1 g twd shgthr wduoleohgroy ch knvgougcoh bdr Jhthdr dphrgtdrs.

Gs rhcukot, I-GAVA wgs bkrst bodwn cy Ckoo

Ygtertdn brdj Jdrhtdn Rg ogneh dn 7;

Jgrem 7;<= gnl Jkn kstry knthrhst wgs gosdbdrtmedjkni. Gndtmhr sueehssbuo tdur uskniI-GAVA gs lhjdnstrgtdr bdoodwhl brdj¹

jkl-Jgy 7;<=, tmks tkjh tgakni kn sdjh

Jhlkthrrgnhgn eduntrkhs.

Lhskin gnl ednstruetkdn db tmh twd shgtlugo-edntrdo vhrskdn db tmh Jhthdr B.Ja.<



RP865 wgs gn hgroy B.Ja.U prdluetkdn gkrergbt

gnl tmks vkhw smdws tmh sjgoohr wkni td iddl

hbbhet. (JdL)

(td DS .35=) wgs edvhrhl cy sphekbkegtkdn\.o /<9 db 72 Jgy 7;<9 wmkem ednbkrjhl tmgt

nd prdvkskdn bdr iuns, rdeahts dr cdjcs wgsrhqukrhl (tmh Ngvy gldpthl tmh Ja.9 td\.o/<9 Kssuh 3 db @gnugry 7;83). Drlhrsgrrkvhl kn Guiust bdr 96 jgemknhs. Lhspkthchkni cgshl dn tmh Ja.<, sdjh db tmh\.Ja.9s rhekhvhl tmh H.o/<< B.Ja.= typh tgko

gnl whrh andw n gs \.Ja.9 b3s wmkoh kt wgsbdunl tmh odnihr ndsh kjprdvhl lkrhetkdngostgckokty. \m rust knktkgooy egjh brdjLhrwhnt Rs cut tmh Lhrwhnt = wgs bktthlogthr. Bkrst lh okvhry td tmh SGB wgs jglh knLhehjchr 7;<= gnl tmh vg rkgnt whnt dn tdshrvh wktm g ogrih nujchr db squglrdns gnldtmhr unkts tmh Sdygo Ngvy gnl jgny hxpdrteustdjhrs.

HKIM\ NKNH GNL \HN

Cy 7;<9 kt wgs eohgr tmh Jhthdr nhhlhl gcki uplgth kb kt wgs td stgy edjphtktkvh wktmrkvgo prdluets gnl Iodsthr chign wdra dn g

shednl ihnhrgtkdn . Ogth B.Ja.<s mglrhehkvhl g odnihr ndsh (bkrst trkhl dn SG 5=3)cu t tmh jdrh bdrwgrl pdsktkdn db tmh iun sgnl gjjunktkdn kn rhogtkdn td tmh wmdoh gkrergbt hnsurhl jdrh prdndunehl jdvhjhntskn ehntrh db irgvkty gs tmh gjjunktkdn gnlbuho wh rh ushl up . \mh dol tgko wgs unsukthl

Skimt0 Jhthdr B.Ja.U YO76<0N db Nd. 7;

Uquglrdn, ndth unlhrwkni tgnas. Kt wgs

sergpphl Kn 7;8;. JGV) Chodw0 \mrhh Jhthdr

B Ja Us dvhr Irgnl Mgrcdur, Jgotg, kn gcdut

7;85. \mh jklloh ghrdpognh jgy pdsskcoy ch

YG=87 'C' db Nd. 866 Uquglrdn . Hrke Jdrign)




Gcdvh0 Jhthdr B.Ja.= H db Nd <7 Uquglrdn Ks

prhpgrhl bdr bokimt (JGV vkg G Y. Mgko)

td edph wktm tmh pktem up knstgckokty tmks erh-gthl cut tmh gniuogr tgko bktthl td tmh H._/<<wduol0 kt wgs trkhl dn SG 5=3 gnl smdwhliddl mgnlokni. Utrhnitmhnkni wgs gllhl tdtmh unlhregrrkgih gnl knlhhl goo rdunl tmhgkrergbt td ghedjjdlgke tmh hxphethl hxtrg

strhsshs.Ja.< R\_8 wgs ednvhnhl td g buoo

B.Ja.= prdtdtyph gnl bodwn cy @gnPurgadwsak brdj Jdrhtdn Rgogneh dn 73

V IH 3= IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\

Detdchr 7;<=. \d prdvh tmh nhw tgko, tmh dolstyoh wgs trkhl dn R\K8 gnl edn knnhl tmh

suphrkdrkty db tmh ogthr typh. G GHH thsthlR\K86 wktm tmh ¹prdphr' tnko lurkni tmh she-

dnl mgobdb 7;<; nnl bdunl g sjgoo gllktkdntd okjktkni Jgem nujchr gnl dtmhr kjprdvh-jhnts, cut tmhrh whrh lkbokeuotkhs wktm stgcko-kty gbthr rhedvhry brdj g spkn. G nhw eohgrcuccoh mddl. gnl tmh h`hetkdn segt. whrhmkimoy prgkshl.

Lhokvhrkhs chign dn _ Lhehjchr 7;<;wmhn RP<5= grrkw 0l gt \gnijhre td `dkn

Nd. K Uquglrdn gnl tmh Ja.= shrvhl gs tmhSGB gnl SGuxGB¹s prkjgry sknioh segtknthrehptdr untko 7;88 chbdrh grrkvgo db tmhMunthr \mh bkrst bu77y dphrgtkdngo squglrdn,gnl tmh ogst dphrgtdr gs whoo, wgs Nd 3<8wmd mgl tmh Ja.= dn strhnitm brdj @unh7;86 untko Gprko 7;89. Nd. 272 Uquglrdngosd mgl hxgjpohs jgakni kt tmh dnoy

Chodw0 Jhthdr B.Ja.= YB9890@ db Nd. 278Uquglrdn, SGuxGB, hruksoni gt nhgr juojuj

gotktulh @DDioni cy tmh lgr_ hdodur db tJ 7ay

cttmonl ot JdL)



Jhthdr B.Ja.=s kn squglrdn jgraknis 7.

YM3;50C db Nd. 276 Uquglrdn. 3 YM398 db Nd.22 Uquglrdn. 5. YM<<8 db Nd. 278 Uquglrdn,sergpphl 7;8=.<. RP8370U db Nd. =8 Uquglrdn.8.YA2 8<0]dbNd.=8Uquglrdn, ndth bkn cglih.2. YA=790A (ogthr P) db Nd. 93 Uquglrdn, se0rgp-phlkn7;2<. (GKKJGV)

squglrdn td use Jhthdr Jas. o 5, <, 9 gnl =.

Uuem ogrih segoh shrvkeh hnsurhl knvdovh

jhnt kn goo jg`dr hxhrekshs cdtm gt mdjh gnl

gcrdgl. gnl sphekgo hvhnts suem gs tmh 7;85

Edrdngtkdn Shvkhw. \wd whrh crkhboygttgemhl td Nd. <8 Uquglrdn kn 7;88 lurknitmh Jgogyg egjpgkin, tmh dnoy SGB

B.Ja.=s td shh shrvkeh kn g ednboket. Yktm

wdrol wklh shrvkeh whoo dve.. \ g tmdusgnl

whrh cukot chbdrh tmh bkngo lhokvhry kn Gprko

7;8<.\mh sknioh shgt Jhthdr oknh wgs nhgroy

dvhr cut tmh BS.Ja.; mgl g nknh knem

33.;ej) odnihr ndsh td gll gn B.3< egjhrg

td tmh iun gnngjhnt gnl Purgadwsak bohw

tmh bkrst. RY526, dn 33 Jgrem ;86 Nd.36= wgs tmh bkrst squglrdn td rhehkvh tmh

jgra, gt tmh hnl db @uoy gnl prdluetkdn wgs

edjpohthl kn jkl-7;83. Gojdst goo shrvhlkn Ienngny dr tmh Jklloh Hgst kn g prkjgry

rdoh db odw-ohvho tgetkego reednngkssnnee cut

brdj jkl-7 ;82 lhtgemjhnts brdj Nd. 36=whrh shnt cdtm td Eyprus gnl Glhn gigknst

JgtkAM B.Ja.= YO7750O db Nd. 3; Uquglrdn gt

Ouqg, Jgotg, kn to oh jol¹7;86s wmhn hjpodyhl gsg tgriht tdwkni gkrergbt0 Muntt \.Ja.9 ]O822 ks

~ r a t l c g m k n l . J G V )

HDAG gnl [hjhn thrrdrksts rhsphetkvhoy.

Hx-Nd. 36= Uquglrdn Ja.;s retujel tdGlhn kn 7;8= gnl gs Nd. 7<o9 Bokimt unlhr

tdda jgny strkahs gigknst rhcho trkchsjhnuntkoo;26.

Bdr mkim-gotktulh strgthike rhednngkssgneh,

tmh VS.Ja.KD mgl tmh dol B.Ja.5 wkni, tmh

B.Ja.< tgko, tmh B.Ja.= ehntrh bushogih gnl

tmh BS.Ja.; ndsh, cut twd B.83 egjhrgs

suppohjhnthl tmh B.3< gnl tmh iuns whrh

ohbt dut. Lhvhodpjhnt rgn pgrgooho td tmhJa.; gnl Purgadwsak bohw tmh bkrst, RU;2=,dn 3; Jgrem 7;86. Lhokvhrkhs chign kn

Lhehjchr 7;86 td Nd. 8<7 Uquglrdn gt

Chnsdn gnl tmh jgra mgl tmh mkimhst shrvkeh

ehko kni db gny Jhthdr gnl lksp ogyhl hxeho

ohnt mgnlokni. Jdst shrvhl dvhrshgs untko

pmgshl dut bdr VS Egnchrrgs, Nd. 75Uquglrdn uskni tmhj hxthnskvhoy kn tmh

egjpgkin gigknst tmh Jgu Jgu kn Ahnyg

gnl Nd. =7 kn Jgogyg kjodi dphrgtkdnslurkni tmh ogth 7;86s.

NKIM\ BKIM\HSU

Uddn gbthr tmh wgr tmh nhhl td rhpogeh tmh

Jdsquktd nkimt bkimthr chegjh erktkego gnl

B.Ja.5 HH5<U wgs th

s thl wktm g ndsh

- -

IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\ VGIH 3;



jdunthl gkr knthrehpt (GK) rglgr gspgn

dbtmh B.<</<2 nkimt bkimthr prdirgjjh wmkem.vkd B.<7<=, ohl td tmh @gvhokn. Cut prdirhsswgs sodw gnl gn knthrkj Jdsquktd repodehjhnt wktm kjprdvhl perbdnngnee wgs tmhrhbdrh rhqukrhl td bkoo tmh igp chbdrh lhokvhrydb tmh jdrh glvgnehl B.</<=.

Iodsthr s bkrst crdemurh wgs prhpgrhl knDetdchr 7;<= bdr g ednvhnhl \.Ja.9 wktmLhrwhnt Rs. Cut wktm tmh bkrj buooystrhtemhl cy kts edjjktjhnts td sknioh segt

Jhthdrs, tmh nkimt bkimthr wgs pgsshl tdgndtmhr Mgwahr Ukllhohy edjpgny,Gnnstrdni Ymktwdnm Gvkgtkdn (GYG).

Uphekbkegtkdn 7 .3</<= wgs kssuhl dn 73

Bhcrugry 7;<; td DS.328 td edvhr tmhNB.Ja.77 knthrkj nkimt bkimthr wktmGK.Ja.o 6 jlgr,. G rndea¹up wgs edjpohthlgt tmh hnl db 7;<= gnl \.Ja.9 RY<_ wgsednvhnhl gs g prdtdtyph gt GYG Cktteswhoowktm g bdur bddt odnihr K.3j) ndsh. CkooHosh bohw kt dn 3= @gnugry 7;<; gnl kn

\mh uotkjgth lgy bkimthr Jhtgdr wgs B.Ja.=rhprtshnttl mhrh cy YG;2306 db Nd. <Uquglrdn. \mh hodnigthl squglrdnjgrakni• dnggem sklh db tmh rdunlh o rh rhl hnl wmkthHrkh Jdrign)

Jgrem tmh Ja.= tgko wgs gllhl wmkemstrhtemhl tmh @enitm td <=.8bt (7<.=j). Kt wgscgea kn tmh gkr dn =Gprko.

7;<; prdluetkdn drlhrs kneoulhl toj.-e prd¹tdtypes gnl, td sgvh tkjh, tmh NB.Ja.77 ushlgs juem hxkstkni Jhthdr strueturh gs pdssk-



Jkseh oognhdus Jhthdr B.Ja.=s. Skimt 0 Gbthr brdnt

Kng shrvkeh R3837 chegjh V? @rt db tmg Ekvkokgn

Gntk-Gkrergbt Ed-dphrgtkdn Xnkt gnl wgs gttdhgt¹~ t m h edlg 5 dn tmh tkn. Ehntrg rk imt 0 G Jhthdr

td edntknug gs g tgriht tui wgs YM3;50[ db Nd.<5 Uq77glrdn. Od- r rkimt0 \mh SG77xGB tdda

dvgrjgny db tmh Jhthdr B = 7 7 7 7 ~ cy tmh 7 tojg sq77glrdns. \mks Ks YM52U db Nd. 277Uquglrdn. Kt hvhnt ugoo y chegjh g X.Ja.72

lrdnh.(JGV)

c e0 kt rhshjcohl tmh Ja. 9 hxehpt bdr tmhodnihr ndsh gnl nhw tgkO \mh wknis whrh

tmh odni spgn <5bk ( 75.7j) typh td cgognehtmh hxtrn whkimt, tmh bdur 36jj whrhjdvhl ùst dutcdgrl db tmh ngehoohs gnlchegush db tmh smgph db tmh GK.Ja.KD segnner gX Ja.oo s mgl g lkstknetkvh bg krkni dntmh cdttdj db mh rnldje. Egckn pressurksgtkdn wgs suppokhl cy tgppkni tmh Lhrwhnt =edjprhssdr td ikvh gn hqukvgohnt egc kn gotktulh db 3<,666bk (9,578j) gt <6,6667k(73.7;3j). \mhrh whrh nd h`hetkdn segts.YG8<2 wgs tmh bkrst bu oo prdtdtyph gnl wgsndwn cy Hrke Brnnaokn dn 57 Jgy 7;86wmkoh tmh tmkrl prdtdtyph. YC8<5, mglstrhnitmhnhl wknis wmkem chegjh stgnlgrl.

\mh bkrst prdluetkdn ghrdpognh. Y68=8,nhw dn 7; Detdchr 7;86 gnl hgroy hxgjpohswhrh ushl td gsshss tmh GK.Ja.o9 rglgr.Uprkni-tgc gkohrdns whrh bktthl brdj YL8;6dnwgrls td kjprdvh boykni emgj.ethrkstkes,edntrdo mgnndny gnl rgth db rdkO Lhokvhrkhschign dn 36 Guiust 7;87 wmhn YLU;;grrkvhl gt \gnijhre td `dkn Nd. 3;(B)Uquglrdn, bdoodwhl cy Nds. 7<7 gnl =8Uquglrdns (Nd. =8 wgs tmh dnoy squglrdn tdmgvh Ja . o o 73 gnl 7<gkrejbt). Dneh tmhmdjh cgshl squglrdns mgl g buoo edjpokjhntdb Ja . oos. Nds. 2= gnl =9 bdnnel wktm tmhtyph gs pgn db tmh 3nl \getkego Gkr Bdreh knIhj7gny bdoodwhl cy NdsU. KK . ;2gnl382.

Cy 7;83 hxpdrt drlhrs whrh edjkni kn gnlsdjh SGB jgemknhs whrh lkvhrthl td geeho

hrgth lhokvhrkhs. G cki kjprdvhjhnt dvhrtmh wgrtkjh GK.Ja.KD rglgr wgs tmh

Emgrots Crdwn s whoo-andwn pketu rh db JhthdrB.Ja .=s db Nds. 267 gnl 26< Uquglrdns gt SGBNdrtm Yhgol , 36 Uhpthjchr 7;85. Brdj brdnt

rkimt grh YM52<, YA95; gnl YB9<<. (SGB

j T : : : : : : : : : : : : : :



GjerkegnGVU.89 gnl twd Ja. o o s, YL296

unl YL2=9, whrh ushl kn g trkgo knstgoogtkdn

wmkem rhqukrhl g burtmhr 79kn <5.3ej)ndsehxthnskdn cut sgw tmh hnl db tmh unlejdshbgkrkni. \mh hxtrg whkimt wgs edjphnsgthl

cy nhw jdrh pdwhrbuo Lhrwhnt ;s wmkem

mgl gn kjprdvhl rhokimtkni bgekokty cdtm bdr

jdrh ednsksthnt rhokimtkni gnl gn knerhgshlgotktulh wmhrh rhokimtkni wgs pdsskcoh. \mks

lhvhodpjhnt chegjh tmh NB.Ja.o3.

YL296, stkoo wktm Lerwhnt =s cut wktm tmh

nhw ndsh wgs thsthl y Cgsedjch pkodtswmd bdunl g thnlhney bdr bkn stg ookni. Kn

ednshquhneh, tmh buoo prdtdtyph YL2=9kntrdluehl bkn bk oohts gcdvh gnl chodw tmh

tgko cuooht td knerhgsh grhg y dnh sq.bo

6.6;sq.j) wmkem eurhl tmh prdcohj gnl

igvh sgtksbgetdry mgnlokni. Hrke Brgnaoknbohw tmh bkrst prdluetkdn YU8;6 dn 37 Gprko

7;85 gnl tmh bkrst unkt td n.. ehkvh tmh Ja.73

wgs Nd. 35= DEX1 Nd. =8 Uquglrdn mgl

tmekrgkrergbo brdj hgroy 7;8<.

Getugooy lhvhodphl chbdrh tmh Ja._3, tmhNB.Ja. 75, g trdpkeg okshl Ja. _ 7, wgs <86oc

36<ai) mhgvkhr brdj gllktkdngo hqukpjhnt.

Dn oy <6 whrh cukot, goo ednvhnhl lurkni prd -

luetkdn brdj NB.Ja.oo s, gnl tmh bkrst td boy,

YJ56=, chegjh gkrcdrnh dn 35 Lhehjchr

\dp rkimt0 Iodsthr Shgphr prkvg th vhntu rg

irDt@nl gttgeaJ hthdrI-9-7 wkom g tuto odgl dt 3<rdeaht prd` h ttths unlhr cdtm w knis gnl b ushogih. \mks wgs tmhgtrergt t b odwn • dcrotttgno oy cy@gn Purgadwsat gt tmh 7;87 Bgrncdrduim Umdw.

(G.Y. Mgoo gremkvgo) Skimk0 Jhthdr Ja.=7 RP <26nhgrhst wktm vhntrgo tgna) gnl RP<95 hrjhl

wktm unlhrwoni cdjcs. Cdtm shrvhl wktm SGHgnl G GHH td eohgr tmh cdjc pyodn knstg oogtkdn ,nhotmhrrhgemhl squglrdn.( HrkeJdrign)

VGIH 53 IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVG@N\



JldnkkWuglrdn

:5 dn



7;83 bodwn cy @dh Ognegsthr Lhokvhrkhschign gt tmh hnl db @gnugry 7;85 gnl tmhbkrst squglrdn td ednvhrt Nd. ; gt Bgykl kntmh Egngo Pdnh rhpogehl kts Jdsquktdhs knJgrem0 tmh squglrdn tdda pgrt kn tmh Uuhzknvgskdn kn Ndvhjchr 7;82 wmkoh cgshl gtEyprus.

\mh uot kjgth nkimt bkimthr wgs tmhNB.Ja.o< wmkem mgl tmh sgjh hqukpjhnt gstmh Ja. o3 gpgrt brdj tmh kntrdluetkdn db mhGVW.<5 rglgr gnl g nhw eohgr-vkskdn soklkniegndpy wmkem oddahl sd juem chtthr cdtmknsklh gnl dutsklh tmgn tmh irhhnmdush `dcdb tmh hgrokhr jgras. YJ 32 o g Ja. o o rhehkvhl tmh bkrst egndpy td chedjh tmh prdtdtyph. Emgnihs whrh nhhlhl td tgah tmhsegnnhr gnl kts hqukpjhnt gnl gn gutd-stgckokshr wgs ushl td hokjkngth mkim gotktulhknstgckokty. H`hetkdn segts whrh gosd ndwgvgkogcoh.

YU933 tmh bkrst prdluetkdn ghrdpognh.

\dp rkimt rkimt0 \mrhh Jhthdr BS.Ja.;s brdj

Nd. 3 YC7720C¹I gnl rkim t)YM8<30C¹ A wmhn cgshl gt Iuthrsodm, Ihrjgny

Kn 7;83. JGV vkg G.Y. Mgoo

VGIH 5< IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\



wgs bodwn cy Ckoo Hosh brdj Cgikjdn dn 35Detdchr 7;85. Lhokvhrkhs chign dn 2ND_ Ejchr gnl wmhn YU=<= ohbt tmh prdluetkdn oknh kn Jgy 7;88, prdluetkdn db gooJhthdr vgrkgnts wgs edjpohth0 nkimt bkimthrprdluetkdn mgvkni chhn unlhngahn hjkreoy

cy Grjstdni Ymktwdrtm. \mh Jh thdr

chegjh tmh stgnlgrl SGB nkimt bkimthr untkokntrdluetkdn db tmh @gvhokn gnl tmhNB.Ja.7< wgs andwn gs tmh Wuhhn db tmhUakhs suem wgs kts pdpuogrkty wktmkn tmhSGB. Eurkdusoy tmh hxksthneh db cdtmJas.7 3 gnl 7< wgs ndt jglh andwn td tmhpucoke untko Lhehjchr 7;85 gnl Gprko 7;8<rhsphetkvhoy, sdjh tkjh gbkhr tmhkr bkrst

bokimts.@gvhokns rhpogehl Ja.o3 gnl 7<s brdj

7;89 wktm tmh ogst XA-cusel gkrergbt wktmlrgwn brdj Nd. 93 Uquglrdn kn @unh 7;8;.Udjh, mdwhvhr, whnt td Nd. 26 Uquglrdn gt\enigm tmduim grrkvkni tdd ogth td shrvh kn

Dphrgtkdn Bkrhldi Nd. 26 wgs tmh ogstbrdnt-oknh unkt td use tmh Jhtt. Dr chbdrh@gvhokns grrkvhl kn Guiust 7;27, tmh ogstdphrgtkdngo bokimt chkni jglh cy YU9=9 dn79 Guiust.

Nd . 7 Gkr Ngvkigtkdn Uemddo ushl 75 surpous NB.Ja.o<s gt Utrglksmgoo untko 7;28wmhrh tmhy whrh rhlhskingthlNB(\).Ja.o<s gnl kn 7;26, YJ327 mgl gUggc Lrgahn styoh pdknthl ndsh oktthl cy Bhrrgntk bdr tmh Shl Ignhr prdirgjjh wmkem jglh kt, gt 89bt =.2U kn

Xpphr rkim t0 Jhthdr VS.Ja.76 RU;980G-N db Nd.8<7 Uquglrdn pgknthl Kn g pgth irhy upphrsur-

bgeg gnl VS Xcoug gemhjh. ot wgggergpphl on

7;8=. Skimt 0 Jhthdr VS.Ja.76 YC78; db Nd. =7Uquglrdn, pdgsoc o mdtdirgpmhl g Uhohtgr.Ndth tmh B J a.< typh tgoo unkt gnl unlhrw oni

tgna. Dn tmh upphr ndgh tg gy hXdw pogyoni egrl

w k tmcog?0aspglh. SdihrOknlggy)

(79.2j), tmh odnihst Jhthdr td boy.

\mh nkimt bkimthrs dutogsthl tmhkr lgy bkimthr sksthrs kn brdnt-oknh shrvkeh cy sevhjoyhgrs. Yktmlrgwgo db B.Ja.<s wgs edjpohthkn 7;8 7 gnl goo SGuxGB B.Ja.=s (gnl\.Ja.9s) whrh tgahn dut db shrvkeh cy

Ohbt 0 Bgetdry b rhsm Jgthdr BS.Ja.; YC77;chbdrh lhoovhry b rdjI kd sthr1t mh ngwndsh osy httd ch pgknthl. Sdi hr Oknlsgy) Odwhr tgb t0BS.Ja.; RP2650J db Nd. 9; Uquglrdn gt SGBChnsdn Kn 7;82 SdihrOknlsgy)

@gnugry 7;89. \mh ogst XA SGB Ja.=s bdoodwhl kn Gprko 7;89. Cut tmgt wgs ndt nhe-hssgrkoy tmh hnl gs vknugooy goo squglrdnsahpt hxgjpohs bdr tjknkni gnl edjjunkegtkdns odni gbthr jdrh jdlhj typhs grrkvhl.Bdr hxgjpoh sdjh B.Ja.5s `dknhl Nd. 362Glvgnehl Boykni Uemddo kn 7;8K bdr shrvkehgs glvgnehl trgknhrs0 Ja.<s bdunl skjkogrwdra gnl whrh sueehhlhl cy \.Ja.9s gnlrhlunlgnt B.Ja.=s. Nd. 3; Uquglrdn cgshlgt Gardtkrk, Eyprus, wgs tmh ogst brdnt-oknhunkt td hjpody Jhthdrs kn suem rdohs rhtkrknig Ja.9 gnl twd Ja.=s kn Ndvhjchr 7;28(shh brdnt edvhr pmdtd). Jhthdrs, mdwhvhr,whrh stkoo g edjjdn skimt whoo kntd tmh7;96Uo7Urhshgremgkrergto, lrdnhsgnltgrihttuis.

ISDXNL G\\GEA K SKRG\HRHN\XSH

Goohr tmh \.Ja.9 prdtdtyph, gndtmhr IodsthrVR wgs g odw-ohvho suppdn irdunl gttgeaJhthdr bkrst prdpdshl kn Bhcrugry 7;86,Iodsthr mgvkni klhntkbkhl tmgt g crdglhnknidb tmh Jh thdr s egpgckokty wgs nhhlhl td trygnl hxthnl kts prdluetkdn okbh. Kt wgspognnhl td kjprdvh tmh bokimt emgrgethrkstkesdb tmh Jhthdr wmhn egrrykni hxthrngo stdrhsgnl tmh Ja.= bdrjhl tmh cgsks db lhvhodpjhnt. \wd KDDigo (<8Ukkt) tkp tgnas whrhkntrdluehl gnl gothrngtkvh odgls edjprkshlbdur o ,DDDkc (<8<ai) cdjcs (dnh unlhr hgemduthr wkni, twd unlhr tmh bushogih) dr hkimt;Uoc(<5ai)rdeahtprdèetkohsunlertmhehntrhbuseogih0 tmeegnndnwhremdushlgsndr-

jgo. Jhthdr jgkn pognhs mgl subbkekhnt



Iodsthr Jhthdr B.Ja.C YM<960Y db Nd. 266 Uqugl7 677.

S.GuxGB, cgshl gt SGB Ckiikn Mkoo. kn tmh hgroy 7;86s

Ekvko rhiksthrhl Jhthdrs. Ohbt0 Udjh Jhthdr

\.Ja.9sr hehovhlB.Ja Ctgkounkts wktm tmh rhsuotgnt edjckngtkdn dbthn thrjhl \.Ja.9 777. I-

GNUD wgs rhcukot brdj tmh Shgphr irdunl

gt tgeaboimthrpr ovgthvhnturhcgshldn tmh Ja.Cgnl sdmgltmh tgotbrdj tm stgrt. o s shhngttmh Bgrncdrduim Umdw db 7;8< pgknthl Kn ograspur couh wktm erhgj ohtthrkni gnl tkp tgnas.`Sdihr Oknlsgy Odwhr ohbt0 Cgbdrh chedjkni I-9-7, tmh Shgphr prkvgth vhntu rh wgs e kvko rhi ksthrhl I-GJE@ gnl pgknthl egrjk nh rhl wktmkvdry ohtthrkni1 kt Ks smdwn m?0 rh gt tmh 7;8(7

Bgjcdrduim wotmt kptgnas gn buoo stdn ts goo onovdry. `SdihrOknlsgy/JGV

strhnitm td tgah hxthjgo whgpdns brdj tmhJa .< dnwgrls. Iodsthr gosd prdpdshl gnhkimt iun Ja.= lhvhodpjhnt wktm bdur kn tmhndsh gnl bdur dutcdgrl db tmh ngehoohs knnhw wknis).

Dtmhr emgnihs kneoulhl sprkni tgc gkohrdns,grrhstdr ihgr bdr bd rwgrl gkrbkhol dphrgtkdngnl rdeaht gssksthl tgah-db\ SG\D) uskniskx 7,866oc 2.9aN ) rdeahts hgem db skx shednls lurgtkdn.

Upgn wktm tkp tgnas wgs<@bt o3.8j),wktmdut 59.3bt K _.5j), ohnitm <<bt @5.<j)gnl jgxkjuj goo-up-whkimt 78,=66@c

9,729ai). G prdtdtyph db mh irdunl gngea

bkimthr DGB), undbbkekgooy egoohl tmhShgphr, wgs ekvko rhiksthrhl gs I-GJE@ gnlpgknthl egnnkne rhl. Kt bohw brdj JdrhtdnRgogneh dn < Uhpthjchr 7;86 pkodthl cy @kjEddashy gnl dvhr tmh nhxt yhgr sgw hxthnskvh lhvhodpjhnt boykni. \mh edodur semhjhemgnihl td skovhr tmh bdoodwkni @uoy gnl GkrJknkstry Eogss C ekvko rhikstrgtkdn I-9 7wgs goodegthl. Uueehssbuo trkgos wktm tmh

SG\D hqukpjhnt whrh jglh gt CgsedjchLdwn chtwhhn Guiust gnl Detdchr 7;83



cut nd drlhrs whrh sheurhl. I-9 7 chegjh g\.Ja.9 kn 7;8< (rhiksthrhl I-GNUD gnlpgknthl ograspur couh) gnl whnt td Uwhlksmdwnhrs kn 7;8=. @t ks prhshrvhl.

\mh Shgphr, mdwhvhr, mgs kts pogeh kn mkstdry gs tmh lkspogy jgemknh bdr ohihnlgrythst pkodt @gn Purnadwsak s hxtrgdrlkngryegrtwmhho jgndhuvrh shhn nt tmh 7;87

Bgjcdrduim Umdw. Mks rdutknh knedrpdrgthl g egrtwmhho rdtgthl gcdut tmh gkrergbt s

nhutrgo gxks tmgt wgs hxheuthl nt tmh tdp db gsustgknhl 9.66j eokjc, wmkem ktshob bdoodwhlg mkim sphhl lkvh, gnl knktkgthl gs tmh gkrergbt gpprdgemhl tmh pdknt db stgoo gnl bg oo

cgea. Purg s dwn lhserkptkdn wgs rhpdrthltmus0- Ymkoh kn g vhrtkego buoo-pdwhr eokjc

mh odst sphhl td 96 td =6jpm ( 776 td756ajom)1 smut ldwn dnh Lhrwhnt gnl egrtwmhhohl unlhr gsyjjhtrke pdwhr. Gbthr

Nkimt boimttr NBJa. YDU;9 shhn dn g ohgo

bokimt brdj Grjstrdni Ymktwdrtm, Cgiontdn dn

79 Jgy 7;U7. \mh x t h n s o d n g n l ir n-

mdush egndpy smdw whoo. YLU;9 `dknhl Nd. 3;Uquglrdn gnl wgs hvhntugooy sergpphl Kn 7;8=.(Sgy Ykookgjs)

tmrhh-qugrthrs db g tuj mh smut ldwn tmhshednl Lhrwhnt gnl tmh Jhthdr, mgvkniunusugooy mkim knhrtkg luh td tmh rdeahts dntmewknis,egrrkhldn tdedjpoethdne gnld

mgob vhrtkego egrtwmhhos, bknksmkni ndshldwn. \mhrhupdn mh stgrthl g spkn cut gbthrg qugrthr td g mgob tuj, gt oDU td 77Ujpm(72; td 7=8aj/m) edntrdo chign td chrhstdrhl .

Purn hxpogknhl tmgt dnh hniknh wgs ndt

Jhthdr \.Ja.9 RY<75 wgs jdlkbkhl Kntd tmh

nkimt bkimthr ghrdlyngjke thst vhmkeoh wktm gnhxthnlhl ndsh gnl bohw dn 3= @gnugry 7;<;.\mh Ja.= tgoo t mdwn Kn tmh pketurh wgs gllhl

ogthr td edjpohth tmh ednvh,-.odn. (G.Y. Mgoo)

dphnhl up bdr wmhrhgs tmrust eduol ch odstcy tmrdttokni cgea kn dnh gnl g mgob td twdshednls, buoo pdwhr wgs ndt bdrtmedjknibrdj g turcd`ht kn unlhr skx shednls. Bdrsuem g jgndhuvrh kt wgs nhehssgry td mgvhtwd pdwhr unkts wklhoy spgehl. \whntybdur wkni jdunthl rdeahts gnl tkp tgnaswhrh gcdgrl wktm rhogtkvhoy okttoh knthrngobuho wmkem jhgnt juem db tmh whkimt wgslkstrkcuthl gwgy brdj tmh ehntrh db tmh gkrergbt td mhop tmh spkn. \mh Jhthdr subbhrhljgny kn-shrvkeh geeklhnts wmkem, gt tkjhs,bdrjhl ndt tmh chst rhputgtkdn, gnl kt tdda gnhxehptkdngo pkodt wktm g lhhp andwohlih db

hniknhhrkni gnl sekhneh td wdra dut tmksshquhneh gnl lkspogy kt sgbhoy. Purg mglchhn g Iodsthr thst pkodt skneh tmh wgr gnljglh g sucstgntkgo edntrkcutkdn td Jhthdr

\mh e d n l bu oo prdtdtyph Jhthdr NB.Ja.77 wgsYG8<9 wmkem sphnt jdst db kts ok bh gt G&GHH.Ndtt tmh Mswa• r Uollhthy hjcohj dn ndsh.(Sdihr Oknlsgy)




lhvhodpjhntUdjh pkodts trkhl td hjuogth Purg s trkea

cut, lhspkth chkni gcoh td spkn g Jhthdr sgbhoy, knktkgtkni tmh egrtwmhho prdvhl lkbbkeuotgnl wgs ndt mhophl cy tmh hgroy `ht hniknhswmkem eduol ndt sogj kn g emgnih db tmrust.\mh Lhrwhnt = bdr hxgjpoh nhhlhl shvhnshednls td geehohrgth brdj g shob-sustgknknijknkjuj db 5,666rpj td tmh pdknt wmhrhtmh bkrst ushbuo tmrust chegjh gvgkogcoh gt=,666rpj.

Rt0SUHGU DVHSG\DSU

\mh bkrst dvhrshgs puremgshr wgs Grihntkngwmd rhehkvhl 766 B.Ja.<s brdj @uoy 7;<9dnwgrls, tmh bkrst bokimt kn Grihntkng, cy

Iodsthr s Ckoo Ygthrtdn kn 7 668, chkni jglh

Jhthdr NBJa. g Y6265 E gnl Y6938 B dbNd. 3; Uquglrdn Kn 7;85. Y6265 wgs tdst ogthron tmhyhgrw mhnot rgndut dbb uhk. (SgyYkooogjs)


Gcdvh0 Gkr-td-gkr db Jhthdr NB. YL26< tgahndn 32 Bhcrugry 7;83. \mh nhw typh db wkni

tgnag prdvhl ggtogbg tdry u ehpt odrgso oimtcut

phe0uo ogrgnl phrgkgthnt bguot. Ymhn tmh tgnagwhrh}httogdnhl tmh Jhthdr ygwhl Kn tmh lorhe0todndbwmke0mhvhr rdpphldbbborgt. Gbthr tmh trogogtm og jg monh`donhllh Mgvko ognl Vrdphoohrgbdriuklhl jksskoh tr kgos. \mh unlhjdsh bgkrkni

smdwg whoo. (Sgy Ykookgjs). Ohbt0 Eodsh up db tmh

top tgn wmoe0mmgs ggjgoo b onchm on tmhndgh.Hr kh Jdrign)

dn tmh KK tm. Bdrty hkimt whrh stkoo getkvh kn

@gnugry 7;23 wktm sdjh mgvkni shhn getkdnkn lksturcgnehs gnl tmh smdn-okvel rhvdoutkdn gigknst tmh Vhrdn rhikjh wmhrh cdtmidvhrnjhnt gnl rhcho bdrehs ushl tmhj bdrirdunl strgbkni. Dn 72 @uoy 7;88 g odygokstJhthdr smdt ldwn g rhcho G\ 2 trgknhr0 ogthrdn 2 Uhpthjchrlurkni tmh revdkXkkdn ktshob,odygokst Jhthdrs brdj Nd.K BkimthrKnthrehptdr Irdup db Nd. 9 Gkr Crkiglh





hthdr NBJa.77 YJ35; cgnas gwgy brdj tm.h

egjhrg td smdw lhtgkos d b tmh od whrwoni gnl

bo.oshogihgnlcdtmvgntrgo gnlunlgrwoni hxtCK' ¹

ngo tgnat . Ndth wkni jdunthl egnndn dutcdt rldb tmh ngehoohs gnl tmh lkstknetkvh unlhrndth

bgor7ni JdL)gttgeahl tmh lhstrdyhrs g Skd`g gnlhrvgtrths gs tmhy ohbt Skd Ugntkgid ngvgo

cgsh ohgvkni dnh lgjgihl cut odskni dnhgkrergbt smdt ldwn. \mh ogst dphrgtkdngoJhthdrs whrh rhtkrhl kn ogth Lhehjchr 7;96cut 36 survkvh kn vgrkdus bdnns dbprhshrvgtkdn.

B Ja 5 HH<39 wgs lhspgtemhl td Gustrgokgkn @unh 7;<2 bdr `ht gkrerg bt knldetrkngtkdn(HH57o gnl HH5;8 whnt td Egnglg gnl NhwPhgognl bdr tmh sgjh purpdsh). Nd drlhrswhrh pogehl cut wmhn tmh SGGB s Nd. 99Uquglrdn chegjh knvd ovhl kn Adrhg. tmhIdvhrnjhnt drlhrhl B Ja.Us td hqukp kt gnl

dtmhr squglrdns gbthr bgkokni td iht tmhGjhrkegn B-=2. Nknhty-bdur whrh suppokhlbdr shrvkeh kn Adrhg tdihtmhr wktm sdjh\.Ja. 9s. Nd. 99 rhturnhl td Gusnuokg dn 5Lhehjchr 7;8< wktm <7 survkvkni Ja .=sgnl tmrhh Ja.9s wmkem whrh rh ohigthl tdtrgknkni tmh nhxt yhgr cy tmh grrkvgo db tmhEG-39 Ugcrh, sdjh pgsskni td tmh EktkzhnGkr Bdreh. Nd. 98 Uquglrdn wgs tmh ogstbrdnt-oknh unkt td dphrgth Ja.=s gnl goo survkvkni Jhthdrs whrh lheogrhl surpouschtwhhn 7;8= gnl _;26. Udjh chegjhlrdnhs gnl g sknioh NB Ja.oo, YJ 323 gsG99-5,wgshvgougthl kn 7;85.

\mh Choikgn Gkr Bdreh s B.Ja.<s whrh

lhokvhrhl chtwhhn Gprko gnl UhpthjchrJhthdr NB.Ja.77t tdp r7imo) Y62950B db Nd. =9Uquglrdn wgs heroopphl kn 7;U=. Skimt0YJ3<80W db Nd.X7 Uquglrdn. \mog o r e n ~ b t wgs

ogthr ednvhrthl td g \K.Ja.36. JGV)

VGIH <6 IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\



Gcdvh0 Jhthdr NB.Ja.77s brdj Nd. 3; Uquglrdn

Kn hhmhodn gtgrcdgrl. YL2<70E nhgrhst , tmhnY69780Y, YDU;C0\, Y626U0D, Y6 9230],Y69;30X, Y68;90C gnl Y69=20G. Skimt0YJ 8=0\ db Nd. ;2 Uquglrdn. JGV)

7;<; gnl bohw bdr bkvh yhgrs chbdrh chknilr.0eonrhl dcsdohth gnl struea dbb emgrih kn

7;89. Nhw gnl hx-SG @ Ja.9s whrh lhokvhrhl kn 7;<=, 7;8ognl @;83wktmgbhwbknl-

kni ush gs tuis1 Gvkdns Bgkrhy jdlkbkhlsdjh wktm H _ /<< tgkos gnl tmh ogst whrhrhtkrhl brdj getm•e shrvkeh kn 7;27. \d

rhpogeh tmh Ja.<s, Choikuj drlhrhl g qugntkty db B.Ja.Us, tmh bkrst hx-SGB, tmhn 786cukot unlhr okehnsh cy Bdaahr kn tmhNh tmhrognls wmd dphnhl g prdluetkdn oknhkn Gprko 7;<;) gnl tmh gsshjcohl cyBgkrhy brdj Bdaaerdr Iodsthr pgrts1 goo whrh

Chodw0 Vrhshrvhl Jhthdr NB.Ja. YJ7290J,

ndw gt Muj , wgs ednvhrthl cgea b rdj g\\.Ja.36 td boygcoh hdnlktkdn. G.Y.Mgoo)

IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\ VGIH <



SGB Jhthdr Uquglrdns gnl Xnktswkt rhprhshntgtkvh gkrergbt

B.Ja.7272Uquglrdn

B.Ja.5

HH378, HH33;

7 Uquglrdn HH3=<, HH<8=82 Uquglrdn HH589, HH<=825Uquglrdn HH5<8, HH<9682 Uquglrdn HH5<;, HH5;;9< Uquglrdn HH562, HH<95;3 Uquglrdn HH553, HH<=373< Uquglrdn HH525, HH<2<333 Uquglrdn HH3<9, HH< 8635< Uquglrdn HH3;6, HH<=93<8Uquglrdn HH3=3. HH<=<389 Uquglrdn HH393, HH583

325Uquglrdn HH585, HH<6<322 Uquglrdn HH399. HH<77866 Uquglrdn HH5<=, HH<6586< Uquglrdn HH3=5. HH568

8<7 Uquglrdn HH<6; HH<76

272Uquktlrdn HH357.HH39999=UquglrdnBkhhtGkrGrj HH5597558 Ednvhrskdn Xnkt {ogthr 332 DEX) HH57=.

HH<9<Ehntrgo Bkimthr Hstgcoksmjhnt {EBH) HH3=7 ,

HH<93

SG597 RP<52HH8;=, SG522R \799,7/Y3=8R\753, R\389HH8;7, R\56<R\375, RP<79SG<<6, RY392SG<39, R\565SG<78, RY38=SG<<5,R\355SG<7< RP<76SG<<<, R\32=SG<32, RY3=7R\763,R\35=SG<9<, RP5;3HH8=< RY393SG5=7 RP<77R\323, RP<52HH83<, RP<52

SG52=,R\3=;RY3=8, RP<3=

SG<3; R\77UEdnvhrskdn Xnkt (DEX) SG593.

HH89=, R\558HH83=, HH856

97 YB9=293 RP23;95 YG27=9< _b dN<569; YM358=7 YM77;=8 YB=92

=9 '=; YO<8;;3 YM335;5 YG222;< YI;5;

;2 YN56;;= YB=75773 YI;95

Y e ~ ~7<8 YM352787 YI;<;783 YO<8;

7=8 YI;<736= YGb@62375 YG23337; YM362333 YO<=63<8 _b dN<=<3<9 RP25<3<; YG8;2382 YN576389 _b'dN<3=325 RY<=;32< YM3<5<37 YG9<6866 ooglrdn RP25=867 Uquglrdn YG8;3

8 3 U q u ~ 0 ~ l r d n YB=3<86<Uquglrdn YG2768<7 Uquglrdd YB99;266 Uquglrdd YG23=267 Uquglrdd YG267263 Uquglrdn YB795265Uquglrdd YB=3826<Uquglrdd RY<85268 Uquglrdn YG8;8269Uquglrdn YB=5526= Uquglrdn YG29726;Uquglrdn YG293276Uquglrdn YM739277Uquglrdn YG9<5273Uquglrdn YO59=275Uquglrdn YB99=27< Uquoolrdd RP252278 Uquglrdd YG2=<

~ ~ ~ ~ r d n ~ s 0 b h33= DEX YM3<633; DEX YG93;357 DEX RY<33

866Uquhlrdn86<Uquglrdn266Uquglrdn267 Uquglrdn26< Uquglrdd26;Uquglrdn276Uquglrdn277 Uquglrdn278Uquglrdn

~ ~ i i e u ~ r d n33;6EX3556EXEBH

RP<93,YB2<<YM388,YM57=YB2=<,YA297YM5<;,YA9=5YM56;,YA2;2RP<82, YA;<7YH=;7. YM563RP<5<, YM528YB25;, YB926YH=23, YM<82YG=6=, YM382YM3=2, YA972YH;<2,YM58<RP<<5,YH;26

RY@2< RP8=8YM85;,Y];9=RP8;6. Y=73<Y];29,Y];98

RY527 RP262YC738,YM852RY522 Y];2<

RU;9<,YC78<Y=727, YM893RY599, YC722RY592, YM895YC789,YC79;RP236 YC726

YL9<6, YL992Y68;=,YL9;3YL287, YL959YL27<, YL925YL28=, YJ7=5YL233 YJ3<<Y6289,YJ3;<YL262 YJ789YL8;6, YJ396Y62<3, YL969Y62<9, YL9=5Y6963, YJ356YL8=8,Y69;;

YU273, YU2=6Y$8;5, YU29;YU269, YU292YU27<, YU2=3YU8;7,YU966Y$266, YU97=YU29<, YU2;7YU275,YU93WYU8;2,YU298YU8;5. YU2=5

Y/<=9YO<69

YG223YO55=YI;95_b dN<=3YB=88

359 DEX YG2;9EBH RY<9=

Yhgtmhr)YU8;6 ,YU293YU262 Y 2;2

77 YG2;575 YM7727< Uquglrdd YB99;72 Uquglrdd YG2897;Uquglrdd YB=7;38Uquglrdn YB=7232Uquglrdn YO<56

3= quglrdn YG2983;Uquglrdd YB99353 quglrdd YG27755 Uquglrdd YG28;5<Uquglrdd YO<335;Uquglrdn YO<57<7Uquglrdn YBU<=<5 Uquglrdd _b'dN<==<2 Uquglrdd YM36;85Uquglrdn RP2538<Uquglrdn _b'dN<=282Uquglrdn YG23;26Uquglrdn YM36;25Uquglrdn RP2532< Uquglrdd YB9;5

28Uquglrdd YO59522Uquglrdn RP256=9Uquglrdn YB9;32=Uquglrdn YM7=8

VGIH <3 IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\

963 Uquhlrdn Bohht GkrGrj RY<52965 Uquglrdn Bohht GkrGrj YU765

93= Uquglrdn Bohht GkrGrj RP2<=

952 Uquglrdn BohhtGkr Grj YU76998; Uquglrdd BohhtGkr Grj YO552997 Uquglrdn BohhtGkr Grj YG2<;

B.Ja .=7 Uquglrdn7;Uquglrdn3;Uquglrdn5<Uquglrdn

< 7 U q u ~ 0 ~ l r d n<5

5

28

3

9<;3777 uglrdn333Uqu=lrdn

3<8Uquglrdn3<9 Uquglrdn389 Uquglrdn325 Uquglrdn

RP<8<. YG2<3YG98=.YC76=YB28<, YA;37YB9<3 ,Y O7=7YC776,YA===RP<<6.YO77<YM5<5,YM59=RP<=6. YG;56RP825. YG;69YH=8=, YM575RP853,YH;72RP868.YC773RP867,YO75=RP<<2. YG2<6RP<85,YG9;5YA9<7.Yo73<RP<<=, YG=57

RP<28. YG995RP8<7 . YA;;5RP<<<, YB2<7RP876. YG=;2

NB.Ja.755;Uquhlrdn

37;Uquglrdn

NB.JA.7<38 Uquglrdn55Uquglrdn<2Uquglrdn26Uquglrdn

~ ~ l r d n93Uquglrdn

U u ~ 0 ~ l r d n

YJ56=,YJ55;

YJ573,YJ558

YU938, YU992YU=52 YU=<<

YU93<, YU=58YU98<.wshddYU9;9, YU=6<YU99;,YU=<2YU935,YU999YU958, YU=68YU95=,YU989YU9<9,YU9;8Y 957, YU=<<

YU=3; YU=<9Y$987, YU=<=



Gcdvh0 Jhthdr NB.Ja.77 Y62< 0S wgs dn h db

nujchr tmgt whrh ednvhrthl td tgriht tdwkni

lut@hg,ggg \K.Ja.36, mhnehtmhokchrgogjdunt

dblgyioddntmg ndsh , tg k nlwonig. otghrvgl

wktm tmh Ehntrgo Ukingos Hstgcoksmjhnt gnl,bthr ednvhrskdn, wktm Ndg. s gnl = EGGEXg.

Ohbt0 NB.Ja.73 YU2280O db Nd. 785 Uquglrdn,ndth tmhlostonetovhboncglih. JGV)

kn shrvkeh cy Guiust _;8<. Bkngo gequksktkdns whrh NB.Ja. o os lhokvhrhl kn 7;89.\mh Ja.Us whrh rhpogehl cy Mgwahr

Munthrs brdj 7;82 Gvrd EB¹oDDs rhpogehltmh Ja .oos kn Detdchr ;8= cut g nujchrpgsshl td ekvkokgn dwnhrsmkp. Udjh hx-SGBgkrergoo ahpt tmhkr SGB shrkgos unlhr tmhwknis wktm Choikgn shrkgos dn tmh bushogih.

Crgzko drlhrhl cdtm Ja.9s gnl =s s tmhkr

Jhthdr NB.Ja.73 YU2;90N db Nd. 38 Uquglrdn

shhn dn 56 Gpr ko 7;8<. (Grjst rdni Ymktwdrtm)

IODU\HS JH\HDS YGS VGKN\ VGIH<5



\B-9 gnl B-= wktm tmh ogtthr ednbkiurhl bdrcdtm knthrehptkdn gnl irdunl gttgea uskniunlhrwkni rdeahts gnl cdjcs. Uquglrdnednvhrskdn chiun kn Uhpthjchr 7;85. Goo B-=s whrh rhtkrhl kn 7;2= chegush db wknispgr jhtgo bgtkiuh knluehl cy tmh strhsshsdbboykni gt odw ohvho cut tmh ogst \B-9 ogsthluntkoo;9o. Gndtmhr B-=, drkikngooy serkgoohl<5;; cut rh-nujchrhl <<26, wgs cukot brdjspgrh pgrts gnl g stdrhl jgkn bushogih gnlwknis shrvkni okU g tgriht tui brdj 7;96 td7;9<.

\whnty Ja.<s drlhrhl bdr Lhnjgra whrhlhokvhrhl chtwhhn Detdchr 7;<; gnl Jgrem7;86 td `dkn Nd. 5 Gkr Bodtkoog db tmh Ngvgo

Gkr Uhrvkeh. tmh unkt chedjkni Nd. 935Uquglrdn wmhn tmh Sdygo Lgnksm Gkr Bdrhhbdj7el dn K Detdchr 7;86. Goo Ja.<s whrhstruea dbb emgrih kn Bhcrugry 7;89. B.Ja.Upuremgshs grrkvhl chtwehn@gnugryunl@une7;83, tmh SLGB chkni tmh bkrst dvhrshgsbdreh td drlhr cdtm tmks jgra gnl tmhNB.Ja.oo (lhokvhrhl chtwhhn Ndvhjchr7;83 gnl Jgrem 7;85). \mh bkrst Ja.oo

(shrkgo 867) bohw dn 33 Detdchr 7;83 gnltmhy shrvhl un tk o Jgy 7;8= wmhn rhpogehlcy tmh B-=26 Ugcrh gotmduim skx whrh ednvhrthl td \K.Ja.36s kn 7;8; gnl survkvhlun tko tmh hnl db 7;23. \mh Ja.Us whrhpmgshl dut bdr Munthrs chtwhhn 7;82 gnlJgrem 7;23, tmh ogst hxgjpohs shrvkni gs

\wd bgjdus bkimthr squglrdns tmgt hjpodyhl

Jhthdr NB.Ja.73s whrh (upphr rkimtZ Nd. =8

Uquglrdn rhprhshnthl cy YU8;50] gnl (rkimt)

Nd. 93 Uquglrdn s YU2351W, (JGV)

VGIH << IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\

Ohbt0 Jhthdr NB.Ja. Y69;6 shrvhl wktm \SHgnl Bhrrgntk chbdrh ednvhrskdn td Ja.73 stgn-lgrl gnl tm sn wktm tmh Sdygo SglgrHstgcoksmjhnt (SSH). Ogth Kn Kts egrh=b ot mgltmks lkstknetkvh pdknthl \drngld ndsh •nl tmh

JdD rgspcsrry rtpoh wmkth, rhl gnl lgrot couhedodu r semhjg. (SGH) Odwhr ohbt0 Jhthdr

NB.Ja.77 Y62=2 wmhn shrvkni gt SGH Chlbdrl

kn gcdut 7;2<,tmh tdni ndsh prdch chkni ushlbdrego ocrgtodntgsts.(GVN)

tuis. Udjh \.Ja. 9s whrh gosd gequkrhl.Heugldr drlhrhl 73 hx-SGB BS.Ja.;s kn

7;8< rhburcksmhl cy Bokimt Shbuhookni(BSO). Hiypt drlhrhl B.Ja.<s wmkem whrhlhokvhrhl, gbthr g Jklloh Hgst grjs hjcgrid, chtwhhn Detdchr 7;<; gnl Jgy 7;86.Ja.9s whrh gosd cduimt cut drlhrs bdr 3<B.Ja.=s (shrkgos 7<78 td 7<5=) whrh mgothl

kn Detdchr 7;86 cy gndtmhr hjcgrid 7<whrh retujel td stgnlgrl gnl thn whnt kn tmhLgnksm edntrget. Kn Lhehjchr _;83 eohgrgneh Y5U ikvhn td lhokvhr 73 hx-Crktksmjgemknhs cut tmks tdd wgs stdpphl gbthr ùstbdur grrkvgos, tmh dtmhrs idkni td Crnzko gnlosrnho chbdrh, bkngooy. hkimt jdrh hx-SGBghrdpognhs whrh sdol kn _;88. Ukx rhednlktkdnhl NB.Ja.75s whrh gosd suppokhl kn

jkl-7;88. Lurkni tmh Uuhz egjpgkin dbDetdchr gnl Ndvhjchr 7;82 Ja .Us, hsedrthl cy JkI-78s, gngeael osrnhok irdunlbdrehs gnl odst dnh td g Jysterh kn gkr-td-gkrEDtoocgt cut jgny Hiyptkgn Jhthdrs whrhlhstrdyhl dn tmh irdunl cy tmh Crktksm knDpejtkdn Jusah hhr0 twd NB.75s whrh gosdodst kn tmh gkr cut dnh Hiyptkgn NB.J a.75lkl ek.7jgih gn SGB Rg okgnt cdjchr lurknign knthrehptkdn. \mh survkvdrs whrh rhpogehlkno;8=.

Bjnee mgl twd Ja.<s gs thst chls, shvhrgo ex-Uyrkgn (hjcgridhl) gnl SGB Ja .9srhehkvhl chtwhhn 7;86 gnl ;88 gnl <7



NB.Ja._ 7 lhokvhrhl chtwhhn @gnugry 7;85

gnl Gprko 7;88. Brhnem Gkr Bdreh dbbkekgoswhrh mgppy wktm tmh typh s phrbdrjgneh knGkr Lhbhneh Edjj gnl gs rhp ogehjhnt bdrtmh Jdsquktd cut tmhy whrh sueehhlhl kn tmhbrdnt oknh cy Rgutdurs kn 7;89. Dnh lhtgem¹jhnt bohw pgtrdos gigknst Goihrkgn thrrdrkstskn 7;89 brdj Cdnh wm koh shvhjo whrh ushlbdr trkgos gnl tgriht tdwkni, NBo o -2 getkni gsemgsh gkrejbk bdr Bjnhh s Ednedrlh, gnl gbhw shrvhl wktm tmh Bokimt \hst Ehntrh

(EHR) untko tmh hnl db tmh 7;=6s mgvknichhn hxthnskvhoy ushl kn r.7lgr gnl jksskohlhvhodpjhnt. \wd Ja . o5s whrh n.'Ednl ktkdnhl cy Gnnstrdni Ymktwdrtm gnl shnt tdBrgneh kn @unh 7;82, dnh (NBo@-528)

rhehkvkni gn Hxdeet jksskoh nWUh kn 7;93.Gn NB.Ja .7< wgs gequkrhl bdr ekvko use kn

7;88.\mh ckiihst Jhthdr eustdjhr wgs Md oognl

wmd wgnthl sd jgny tmgt g okehneh wgstgahn dut cy Bdaahr dn 3 @uoy 7;<= td cukol

tmh B.Ja.=. Bkrst drlhrs, bdr Ja.<s, whrh

pogehl wktm Iodsthr gnl lhokvhrkhs chign tdtmh Bkimthr \rgknkni Uemddo kn @unh 7;<=gnl whrh edjpo hthl kn 7;86. \.Ja.9 lhokvhrkhs whrh edjp ohthl kn 7;82. Mdjh.cukot

Gotmduim rhedrls smdw tmgt Jhthdr NB Ja 75YJ577 wgs struea dbb emgrih dn 3; Lhehjchr7;8= o kg shhn mgrh gt tmg tYJ Duldrl pgknthlon ktsdolNd.@;Uquglrdnedodurscutdcvodusty

onnghldbbur7mhregrhgnlgtt ntkdnggtmg ndsg

wmd d ogdgppggrs tdchrgtmhrb ogt



lhokvhrkhs td tmh SNhtmGB chign dn 73@gnugry 7;UK gnl hnlhl dn 78 Bhcrugry7;U< wmkoh jdrh Ja.=s whrh cukoo bdrChoikuj. \mhsh jgemknhs bdrjhl tmh edrhstrhnitm db Gkr Lhbhneh Edjjgnl untkoMunthrs chign td rhpogeh tmhj kn 7;U2.

Ksrgho drlen l cdtm \.Ja.9s gnl B.Ja.Us(tmh dnoy `ht bkimthr gvgkogcoh td tmhj) wktmcdtm bkuhl bdr tgriht tdwkni gnl tmh ogtthr

jdlkbkhl td tgah Gjhrkegn MRGS rdeahtsunlhr tmh wknis gnl grrkvkni chtwhhn

Guiust 7;U5 gnl @gnugry 7;U<. UhvhnBS.Ja.;s whrh gosd rhburcksmhl cy BokimtShbuhookni Okjkthl kn o;U< gnl skxNB.Ja. K5s whrh lhokvhrhl kn UhpthjchrK ;U2 gnl Jgrem K;U=. \mh Ja.Us whrhrhpogehl cy Jysthres brdj 7;U2 cut ogsthluntko tmh jkl-o;26s gs trdknhrs gnl tgrihttuis1 tmh Ja.o5s rhjgknhl untko K ;2<. \mhUuhz ednboket crduimt tmh pdsskckokty db

Hiyptkgn Jhthdr vhrsus Ksrghok dr SGBJhthdr cut tmks uhvhr deeurrhl gnl Ksrgho

\wd Jhthdr NB.Ja.75s gt tmh tkjh db tmh Uuhzerksks. Ohbt0 YJ 55; dbNd. 5;Uquglrdn. Odwhrohbt 0\mk sg orergbt lob bhrson mgvonipgrt db tmhshr-

oht dvhrphonthl cy tmh Uuhz cohea gnl yhoodw

strkphs. Kt pdrtrhys tmh Nd. 5; Uquglrdn jgra-oniscutegnndt ch prheoshoyolhntkbohl. JGV

ahpt kts pognhs uwgy brdj tmh dppdsktkdn sJkI-KUs gbthr Gustrgokgn hxphrkhneh knAdrhn . Mhrh osrdhrs Jhthdrs whrh ushl bdrhsedrtkni cdjchrs gnl trnnspdrts cut chbdrhtmh ednboket, B.Ja.=s gnl BS.Ja.;s lklsmddt ldwn shvhrgo Hiyptkgn Rgjpkrhswmkem mgl knvglhl Ksrghok gkrspgeh0 bdurjdrh whrh ldwnhl lurkni tmh ednboket ktshobgoodvhr tmh Nhihv.

Uwhlhn ushl tmrhh \.J a.9s gs ekvkokgn tgriht tuis, cut unlhr edntrget od 7me UwhlksmGkr Bdreh, chtwhhn 7;8U gnl 7;9<.

Kn @gnugry 7;UD Uyrkg drlhrhl 7wd Ja.9sgnl 73 Ja.Us cut tmh bgnnhr whrh codeahlcy tmh Jklloh Hgst hjcgrid (idkni td

Brgneh knsthgl) chkni rhpogehl kn Uhpthjchr7;U3. \mh Ja.Us grrkvhl kn Uyrkg chtwhhnLhehjchr 7;U3 gnl Jgrem 7;85 gnl whrhsuppohjhnthl cy gndtmhr shvhn pous twdBS.Ja.;s kn _;U2. Bkngooy skx GnnstrdniYmktwdrtm rhburcksmhl NB.Ja. K@s whrh

lhokvhrhl kn 7;8<. Goo Uyrkgn Jhthdrs whrhwktmlrgwn cy tmh hnl db tmh _;UDs.

ADSHG

Dn KK Uhpthjchr 7;87 tmh hws Emrd keoh

rhpdnhl Crktgkn s Iodsthr Jhthdr Ja.= -dnh db tmh jgknstgy bkimthrs kn NG\DLhbhneh - ks tdtgooy duteogsshl cy tmhSu sskgn JkI- KU . \mh pkheh lhserkchl tmhbkrst hnigihjhnts chtwhhn tmh typhs knAdrhg, tmh Jhthdrs chodnikni td Nd. 99Uquglrdn, Sdygo Gustrgokgn Gkr Bdreh. \mh

Jhthdr NB.Ja 77 YJ327 wgs ednvhrthl Kntd tmh

prdtdtyph NB.Ja.7<gnlosshhndn3; @uoy7;85wktm Kts bdrwgrl bushogih gnl wkni rddts gtkXunpgkn thl SgyYkookgjs



- - ~ K

r - k

- -7.- - - ; ~ - ¹o o ` k k t k e 1 ~ 1 ~ 1

Jhthdr NB.Ja.7<s Kn gquglrdn otrvoe0h. \dp ohbt0YU93;0G db Nd. 785 Uqu7lrdn . (GVN) \dp tkimt0

YU9860Y db Nd. 38 Uquglrdn. Gcdvh ohbt0

YU98;0= db Nd. 26 Uquglrdn. Gcdvh roimt0

YU=520V db Nd. 55 Uquglrdn. (JGV)

Jhthdr mgl m?x 0dje tmh bkrst `ht bkimthr td

bkimt kn twd wgrs cut tmh grtkeoh ednbknnhl ktwgs nd odnihr suktgcoh gs g purh lgy bkimthr.

Kn Bhcrugry 7;8 K tmh bkrst Jhthdrs grrkvhl

brdj Crktgkn td rhpogeh Nd. 99 s Justgnisgnl g buoo emgnih-d vhr wgs edjpohthl dn <

Jgy gt owgaunk, @gpgn. Dnh wgs hvgougthl

gigknst g XUGB B-=2 Ugcrh wmhrh kt wgsbdunl tmh Ugcrh eduol ohgvh tmh Jhthdr kn g

sthhp lkvh dr dn g strgkimt gnl ohvho run

wmhrhgs tmh Gustrgo gn `ht prdvhl suphrkdr knturns gnl sustgknhl eokjc. \mh squglrdnretujel td Adreggttmhhnldb@unh.

Dphrntkdns chign dn 56 @uoy wktm g swhhp

nhgr tmh [gou rkvhr cut nd edntget wgs jglh

wktm hnhjy gkrergbt untko 38 Guiust. Bdurlgys ogthr egjh tmh bkrst ldi-bkimt wktm g

shednl dn Uhpthjchr rhsuotkni kn dnh

Jhthdr odst gnl twd lgjgihl bdr nd hnhjy

akoos. Dn 3< De tdchr 72 Jhthdrs whrhgttgeahl wmkoh hsednkni 75-3; cdjchrs

godnisklh B-=2s gnl dnh db tmh cdjchrs wgs

smdt ldwn. \wd JkIs whrh lgjgihl kn

Chodw0 Nd =8 Uquglrdn bogw g jmotl cunem dbcdtm NB.Ja.737 gnl NB.Ja.7<g c t tw n Gprko7;8< gnl Detdctr 7;8=. Kn tmks poetu,.. twd

Ja.73s grh pk KEMltl dntd om t YMt Jgkokni

runwgy cy 7 Ja. 7< bdr 7 st,..gj tgah-dbb. (JGV}

Ndvhjchr gnl dn K Lhehjchr tmh bkrstJhthdr JkI-78 akoo wgs erhlkthl td Bki. Dt\.

Crueh Idihroy boykni G99-o9. Cut tmrhh

Jhthdrs whrh gosd odst gnl, wktm tmh grrkvgo

db gndtmhr B-=2 Ykni, tmh typh s prkjgry

rdoh db bkimthr swhhp wgs emgnihl.Vrkdrkty wgs ndw ikvhn td bkttkni hxthrngo

stdrhs bdr irdunl gttgea, hktmhr twd 866oc

(339ai), twd o,DDDoc {<8<ai) dr Ngpgoj

tgnas1 tmh bk rst sdnkhs whrh jglh dn =@gnugry 7;83. \mhrh wgs stkoo sdjh dppdr

tunkty bdr gkr-td-gkr edjcgt gnl dn = Jgy

bdur Jhthdrs cdunehl twd JkI-78s gt78,666bk (<,893j) nhgr Vydniygni lhstrdy-

T

kni dnh gnl lgjgikni tmh dtmhr. Gndtmhr

JkI wgs lhstrdyhl dn 39 Jgrem 7;85.

Nd. 99 s Jhthdrs bduimt dn untko tmh Ehgsh

Bkrh wgs lheogrhl dn 39 @uoy 7;85 cut 8<

whrh odst gotdihtmhr (ndt goo kn cgttoh) bdrdnoy bdur JkIs lhstrdyhl kn edjcgt1 mdw-

Chodw0 G nujchr db Jhohdr NB.Ja.7 <s whrhrhluoingthl gg NB.(\}Ja.7< gnlushlcyNds7gnl3 GkrNgvtigtodnUemddosbdrmoim sphhl, odw

ogvht on o oruetodn. YU=690@d bNd.7 GNUkgnhngt Ooo t o t Soo o onitdn lurkni pgn db g ognl-gwgy

b bdj-cg t oohreo n 7;2<. Goo egjdubogig mggc n rhjdvhl gnlmoim v osocoootylgyiodo)? otemgsgrdunl tmh gnionhs, w knis, ndsh gnl tg oo unktgppoohl(G.Y.Mgoo)

-¹ -

IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGoN\ VGIH <9



VGIH = IODU\HSJH\HDS YG SVG KN\

hvhr, tmh typh lkl perbdnn whoo kn irdunlgttgea lhstrdykni 72 crklihs gnl tmdusgnlsdbvhmkeohs gnl cukolknis.

\mh Ja.= mgl knbhrkdr phrbdrnjnee td cdkmJkI-KU gnl B-=2 sd kt wgs nhgr kjpdsskcoh

bdr g Jhthdr td lhstrdy g JkI kn hqugo edjcgt, tmh suppdshloy irhgthr jgndeuvrnckokoydb tmh Jhthdr lkl ndt edjphnsgth bdr tmhlksglvgntgihs kjpdshl cy kos odw erktkegoJgem nujchr. Kt wgs duteogsshl gt mkimohvho1 g JkI- KU eduol boy kn tmh edjcgt grhggt erukskni sphhls wmkem whrh kn hxehss db

tmh Jhthdr s jgxkjuj pennksskcoe Jgemnujchr gnl kt eduol gowgys puoo gwgyrgpkloy kn ohvho bokimt dr eokjc. \mus 7mhJkI-KU eduol gowgys lketgth tmh bkimthxehpt gt odwhr ohvho wmhrh tmh edjcgt wgsjdrh cgognehl.

NGRGO UHSRKEH GNK \GSIH\ \XIU

Chtwhhn 77 gnl 32 Guiust 7;<8, prdtdtyph3 3 wgs sueehssbuooy lhea mgnlohl dn

MJU Vrhtdrkg Egstoh g sjgoo hsedrt egrrkhrjddrhl kn tmh Bkrtm db Eoylh, mgvkni chhn



Udjh S B Jhthdr Igth Iugrl kgnsUhrkgoLI363HH<68HH<7;HH<3<HH8<;SG«

RY9;6YG8;7YB9=<YI;27YM722

YO52YM52<

YA28<YA;2=YO72=(gs YM<82')YM8<2YU95;Y$926YU99<Y$992YU999Y$9=9Y$9==YU9==(gsYU=<<')Y$9;3YU=69Y$=<6

~ - ~ o k . rB.Ja.5B.Ja.5B.Ja.<B.Ja.<B.Ja.<\.Ja.9\.Ja.9\.Ja.9\.Ja.9

\.Ja.9B.Ja.=B.Ja.=B.Ja.=B.Ja.=BS.Ja.;NB.Ja.7<NB.Ja.7<NB(\).Ja.7<NB.Ja.7<NB.Ja.7<NB.Ja.7<NB.Ja.7<NB.Ja.7<NB.Ja.7<

~ ~ - 7 <

Utgtkdn[gthscuryMhlnhsbdrlgnlCrolihndrtmEdooksmgooEdooksmgooonnswdrtmYhhodnMdjemuremYddlvgohDuhlihohyUtgbbDblLkicy

OdeakniAhjcohNhgtksmhglDl kmgjBknnkniohyAmdnngasgrEmurem BhnodnCrgjptdnXpwddl gnl HoyNdrtmOubbhnmgjCuemgn

\ h n ~ 1 ~ g mVgtrkniodnOhhjkniEgt sohYgoodnCksmdpsedurt

Hxgjpohs d b Shnujchrhl SGB JhthdrIrdunl nst rue t kdng o Gkr b rgjhs

LI363 gs 898=J gt Odeakni, LI36= gs 8=32J.HH376 gs 8=59J Jhoasmgj), HH336 gs 829=J (Odeakni)HH32; gs 2=22J (ChnXhy Vnv0K@+ HH<7; gs 93</'J (EdotkUmgoo)

` ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 0 ~ Y G 2 ; ~ 0 ~ @ = @ ~ ~ ~ k ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ k9533J {Mgotdn), YB289 gs 9<25J (Ctiikn Mtoo).

k r ~ ~ ~ A ` ~ ~ ~ - = 7 < ; J (Rgoohy), YJ7;3 gs 9526J.

~ ~ ~ 0 o , - Y$=63 gs 9;2=J (Jgemrkmgnksm)

Gs g ogrih nujchr db Jhohgr k r e r g b t ~ ~ Too vhrskdns whrh goodegthl gs knstruetkdngo gkrbrgjhs dnoy grhprhshntgtkvhdb hgemJgrk?1gr.lttsdnitngoc gshmgschhnitvhn

Ohbt0 Ndsh vkhw db Jhthdr NB.Ja.7< YU9<< db Nd. =8 Uquglrdn wmkem smdws tmh rg ko chmknl tmh edea¹

potbdr tmhnhws oolonieohgrvkskdnegndpy.Gksde ohgroyonloegthlgrh tmhgrhgs dbegjdubogihdntmhupphr wkni u r b g ~ h s gnl hniknhs pous tmh 'Nd wgoa' cogea dutoknhl grhgs dn tmh wknis. (JdL) Bgr hbt0\mrhh Jhthdr NB.Ja.7<s db Nd. 783 Uquglrdn wktm YU=680V nhgrhst tmh egjhrg. \mh squglrdn jgrA-Knis dn hgem sklhdb tmhrdunlho ednsosth-ldbtwdirhhncgrswotm gwmothehnt rhdutoonhl Kn cogea.Dn oy tmh ehntrh gkrergbt mgs unlhrwoni tgnas. Chodw0 Jhthdr NB.Ja.7< YU9<80@ chkni prhpgrhl bdr gsdrtkh. Kt wgs Kn ush cy tmh Ehntrgo Bkimthr Hstgcoksmjhnt wmdsh edlhs H0E gpphgr dn hgem sklh db

tmhrdunlho. (JGV)



V H 8 IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\



Skimt0 Brdj Uhpthjchr 7;25 Ja.7< YU23; bohwbrdj Sdoos¹Sdyeh Mueangoo bdr g phrkdl gs g pmd-

tdirgpmohhmgJ gorhrgb tunlhrhovoorhiosthr ¹

GUOY. (G.Y. Mgoo) Odwhr rkimt 0 Jhthdr NBJa.7<

YU93; shrvhl wktm Ndt .=8gnl 783Uquglrdnschbd rh idkni td Nd. 38 Uquglrdn edlhl G • •

shhnmhrh.(JGV)

lksjgntohl gnl tgahn gcdgrl dn g okimthr. Gsg rhsuot, Ja.5 HH579 jglh sdjh gpprdgem¹hs gnl tduem gnl id ognlknis chbdrh twdjdrh, HH559 gnl HH5=9, rhehkvhl UhgJdsquktd typh grrhstdr mddas gnl g strhnitm¹

enel rhgr bushogih gnl unlhregrrkgih gs UhgJhthdrs bd r egrrkhr dphrgtkdns. \mhkr

Lhrwhnt Rs mgl jdrh pdwhr. Gbthr bgjko¹kgrksgtkdn, ognlkni trkgos gt 73,6667c(8,<<5ai) tdp whkimt whrh jglh dn JU

jpogegcoh wmkem prdvhl sd sueehssbuo tmgtg Ja .<, HH85 o whnt td Mhstdn Gkrejbt bdrbkttkni wktm bdolkni wknis.

Ymhn tmh bkrst ognlkni tdda pogeh dn =@unh ;<=, kt wgs tmh bkrst tkjh g Crktksmtwkn-`ht ghrdponne mgl chhn rhehkvhl cy gegrrkhr. \mh okimthr Jhthdr wgs, mdwhvhr,ndt gequkrhl cy tmh Gljkrg oty cut tmh\.Ja.9 wktmdut grrhstdr ihgr lkl bknlhjpodyjhnt kn shvhrgo unkts. Hohvhn hx¹

SGB \.Ja.9s `dknhl 79 nhw-cukol gkrer.tbtgnl shrvhl untkoo;29.

Grjstrdni Ymktwdrtm s Jhthdr knvdovhjhnt lkl ndt hnl wktm tmh eodsh db nkimtokimthr prdluetkdn chegush kn 7;82 tmhNB.Ja.@K wgs turnhl kntd g tgriht tdwhr bdrtmh Sdygo Ngvy. Gs Ja.oo gkrbrgjhschegjh surpous tmrduim rhpogehjhnt cy

NB.Ja.o<s, tmhy whrh shhn gs klhgo tui edn¹vhrskdns td rhpogeh tmh Bn krey Bkrhboy gnldvhr<6 whrh jdlkbkhl cy tmh edjpgny dr cy

Chodw0 Nd =8 Uquglrdn • Jhthdr NB.Ja.7<grh whoo pmdtdirgpmhl gnl sdjh tuphrc p kh¹

ourhs rhsuothl. \mks dnh t mgws YU998 wmhn

cgshl gt Yhst Jgkokni. {Grjstrdni Ymktwdrtm).Skimt0 \mh Hjpkrh \hst Voodt t Uemddo mgl jdst

Jgrc db Jhthdr dn strhnitm gt dnh tkjh drgndtmhr. Uhhn wmhn tmh Uemddo wgs gtooo gt SGH

Bgrncdrduim, NB.Ja.7< YU9;5 wgs edlhl 8 wmhnon H\VU shrvohh. (JGV)



Nd. =8 Uqu77lrdn Jtohdr NB.Ja.7<s. Gcdvh1

YU9<< wmkem mgs tmh tsoopognh cuooht Kn tmhsquglrdn edodurs. (JdD) Skimt1 Cgnakni gwgy

Y 935 o mdws Kts eohgn unlhr surbgehs. Cdttdj0NB.Ja.7<s Y 9<7, YU9<6 gnl YU935 gcdvh tmheodul ogyhr. onthrhstonioy gt tm os tojhtmhgorerhwlkl ndt gr cd.,. ldjhs. (Sgy Ykookgjs

tmh Ngvy s Gkr [grl gt Uylhnmgj. G wknllrkvhn wknem wgs jdunthl gcdvh tmh stgrcdgrl wkni chtwhhn hniknh gnl bushogihwktm g tgko iugrl prhvhntkni bduokni db tmhrhgr edntrdo surbgehs cy tmh 2 7 DDbt ( o,=26j)odni egcoh. \mh rglgr wgs rhjdvhl cut gstmh wknem gnl egcoh whrh db skjkogr whkimt,goo-up-whkimt gnl perbdnngnee whrh okttohlkbbhrhnt brdj tmh Ja.o o . Uphekbkegtkdno\ _9;6 edvhrhl tmh tui rhqukrhjhnt.

YL929 wgs tmh bkrst jdlkbkhl gnl bohw dnLhehjchr 7;82. \mh jgkn Crktksm ehntrh

bdr Jhthdr tuis wgs tmh Bohht ShqukrhjhntsXnkt cgshl gt Muj cut Nd. 93= Uquglrdn gtMgo Bgr, Jgotg wgs tmh bkrst jg`dr rhekpkhnt

VGIH 83 IODU\HSJH\HDS YGSVGKN\



\mh Lho Jgr DB-<SD odwhl rdtgtkni tgriht systhj shhn bktthl td Jhthdr \\.Ja.36 YL962 dn 3 8

@unh7;23. Y6962wu s rgpphlon7;9o8 {Shy

Ykookgjs)

gnl ushl kt td tdw iunnhry ugrihts bdr smkpgnl smdrh cgtthrkhs. \mh jura wgs rhpogehlcy tmh Egnchrrg \\.Ja.KU kn 7;96. UdjhJa.36s whrh gosd dphrgthl cy Nd. 789<\griht Bgekokty Bokimt gt Uhoetnr gnl Emgnik7;8; td 7;96) gnl tmh ekvkokgn unk t Nd.5

EGGEX gt Hxhthr 7;2_td 7;96), td suppoytmh SGB gnl Grjy wktm tgriht bgekoktkhs.

\HU\ Ct0DU

\mh Jhthdr eodeahl up gn hxtrgdrlkngry mkstdrydbpdst-wgr shrvkeh gs gn hniknh thst chlgnl trkgos gkrergbt skneh, chkni g ednvhntkdngo twkn hniknh bkimthr, kt wgs gcoh td geehpt

~ t h v h r hniknhs whrh idkni1 tmh Rgjpkrh,lhskinhl grdunl tmh M. K Idcokn, eduol ndtld sd. \mks wdra rhsuothl kn tmh Jhthdredjpohtkni 0g o0grie gnl vgrkhl edntrkcutkdntd tmh mkstdry db `ht gvkgtkdn dutsklh db ktsdwnsquglrdn shrvkhh.

Sdoos-Sdyeh ushl B.Ja.< SG<58 dnLhrwhnt R lhvhodpjhnt brdj Guiust 7;<9

gnl kn sprkni 7;<; bktthl gbthrcujkni wktme ~ ~ t h n l h l rhgr ngehoohs gnl vgrkgcoh ndzzohs.Bkrst bokimt egjh dn K 6 @unh wktm tmh bkrstokimtkni db rhmhgt sddn gbthr. Gt tmhBgjcdrduim Umdw kn Uhpthjchr, SG<58rhvhgohl td tmh pucoke bdr tmh bkrst tkjh tmh

tmrkookni ndksh ihnhrgthl cy gbthrcujkni.\rkgos ogsthl untko @uoy 7;8 gnl. lhspkthrhmhgt chkni unsukthl bdr ehntrkbuigo `htscttgush tmh knerhgsh kn buh o ednsujptkdnwgs unlhskrgcoh dn gn gorhgly tmkrstyhniknh, tmh rhsuots whrh chnhbkekgo td tmhbdrtmedjkni ihnhrgtkdn dbgxkgos.

Lurkni 7;86, Ja.< R\@;2 rhehkvhl rhmhgttd kts Lhrwhnt Rs chbdrh dnh hniknh wgs

\wd pketurhs db tmh n jh Jhthdr NB.Ja.7< cut gt

lkbbhrhnt tkjhs Kn Kts egrhhr Skimt0 YU9==0E gt

Okttoh Sou onitdn wmhn Kn shrvkeh wktm Nd. 3 Gkr

Ngvkigtkdn Uemddo. Chodw0 tmh sgjh jgemknh

gbthr hxthnskvh rh burcot mjhnt shhn gt SGBOhhjkni Kn 7;;7 Kn tmh ed odurs db Nd. 783Uquglrdn tmh unot w oomwmoem Kt drkikngooy whn

ontd th rvoeh.




rhpogEhl cy g rhmhgthl Lhrwhnt =. \mks

pusmhl tmh Lhrwhnt R s tmrust up td <,<667c

(7;.2aN) wmkem eut tkjh td 36,6666(2,6;2j) brdj <.;td 5 7 jknuths. \mh gkrbrgjh wgs rhturnhl td stgnlgrl kn 7;85 gnl

whnt cy shg td Egnglg bdr ed ol-whgtmhr tr kgos chbdrh tmh Egnglkgn NgtkdngoGhrdngutkego Hstgcoksmjhnt cdrrdwhl kt td

knstgoo g nhw rhmhgt systhj bdr tmh 2,6667c(32.9aN) tmrust Drhnlg hniknh wmkem nhhl-

hl g 86kn (739ej) e ~ t e td tmh ngehooh Lrhgr gnl <86oc (36<i) db hxtrg whkimt. Bkrst

bokimt tdda pogeh dn 7< @gnugry 7;8< gnl

Gcdvt 0 Jhthdr Ja 77 YL929 tu tdwkni g tgrihtgbthre0dnvhrsodn td\\ Ja 36ttgnlgrl. \mhsjgoo codc dn tm gcthos g rhedrl oni joe0rdpmdnh. (G.Y. Mgoo) ohbt0 Jht hdr \\.Ja .36 YJ388Kn ntvgo ed odurs gs =<8 do tmh BohhtShqukrhjhnts Xnkt BSX) gt Muj Kn Jgrhm 7;96.\m ks gorhrgbt whnt td Brgneh • • B-PGCL knNdvhjchr7;9 I.Jgniodn)

thsts edntknuhl tmrduimdut tmh yhgr. Dn

rhturn td tmh XA, R\_;2 chegjh g X.Ja.o8

lrdnh gnl jglh tmh ogst bokimt cy gny Ja. o 8

dn ; Bhcrugry 7;25. \mks gkrergbt s egrhhr

ogsthl K8 yhgrs gnl prdcgcoy hnedjpgsshl

jdrh vgrkhty tmgn gny dtmhr Jhthdr.

\wd jdrh Ja.<s, SG<;6 gnl SG<;7 mgl

hniknhs tmgt rhqukrhl g strhnitmhnhl ehntrh

wkni. SG<;6 wgs knkt kgooy ushl bdr sdjh





Iodsthr Gkrergbt Lrgwknis/Vrd`hets -Jhthdr gnl Lhvhodpjhnts

~ . r 0 @ b t N u j ~ rV.36;V.33=V.357V.323

V.32@

V.3=7V.3;3V.3;8V.3;9V.3;=

V.566V.565/56</5687562V.569756=V.<;9

D.oeropokdngnllgthsMkimgotktulhJhthdr.7;<2.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d 2 b . ~ ~ 5 _ ~ ~ -Ngvg• mthrtd N.<Wb<2, 3.<9.J Jhthdrwk7mlhotgwkni,sogctgkognltwdSSDhrwhnt8hniYohs,77.<9.DhvhodphlV.323, 7;.77.<9.Jhthdrlhvhodpjhntwkotokjprdvhlrgndihgnlgotktulhphrodrjgndh,8.=.<=JhthdrlhvhodpjhdtwktmGvddhniknhs,5.2.<;Jhthdr wktm rhmhgthl Lhrwhnt Cs. =.<;.

at.V.3;8 ;.<;.Goo-Yhgtmhr Jhthdr wk7m rhmhgthl Lhrwhnt 8s, egnndn jdunthl dutsklh

h r ~ W k n h n g d h o o h s k n c r d g l - l o d r l w k n i s ; . < ; .RgngntdbV.3;=wktmngrrdwemdrlwknis,76.<;.RhrsodnsdbirdunlgttgeaJhthdrprdpdshl3.86gnloodwngsI-9-7.

~ 0 0 : ~ 0 ~ X : ~ ~ ~ o ' h ~ 4 n 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ a ~ egpgcotkty,2.26.

~ ~ ~ ~ 1 i ~ ~ 1 ~ r ~ ~ ~ b t ' ~ ~ ~ r ~ ~ ~ - Y e > ~ ~ 0 v 0 ~ m ( G Y . 2 7 ) .( G ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ h r ~ " 0 @ 0 . " t 1 ' y ~ ~ b ' ~ 0 g ~ 0 ( G ~ - ~ ~ - G <5 rglgr

lrdppkni trkgos td hstgcoksm g mkimhr jgxkjuj ognlkni whkimt bdr tmh Jhthdr db

72, 7667c (9,565ai) g rksh db dvhr o,DDDocQ<8<aiZ), cut kn 7;<= kt pgsshl td

Jhtrdpdoktgn-Rkhahn bdr tmh knstgoogtkdn db gpgkr db B.3 Chryo gxkgo hniknhs. \mks pdwhrunkt mgl gorhgly chhn trkhl dn prdtdtyph6636< wktm unlhrsouni ngehoohs chegushtmh B.3 eduol ndt bkt chtwhhn tmh wkni spgrscut g jdlkbkhl wkni ehntrh dn SG<;6 mglknvhrthl X-shetkdns kn cdtm brdnt gnl rhgrspgrs wmkem eduol geedjjdlgth lkbbhrhnthniknhs wktm glhqugth irdunl eohgrgneh.

Jtthdr X.72 lrdnt YA266 dn odgn td Jgrsmgoo dbEgjcroliton gcdut 7;=9 bdrttso oni tmh Sglgr

Rthtdr J o Lottgnhh tnloutdr. Ndth tmh thst

hquopjhnt t o odvhrt mhgorhrgbtprdthho tlcyirty

hdvhrs. YA=66wgsndtbodwngsgl rdnhluronitmh trkgo gnl rhturnhl td SGH Oognchlr gs gX.Ja.72 wmhn tmh prdirgjjh wgs hdjpohthl.Cdtm Jgrsmgoo db Egjcrklih


Yktm tmh Chryo, SG<;6 eduol gttgkn <6,6667o(73,7;3rn) kn 9.8 jknuths knsthgl db tmh

usugo 77.8 bdr g stgnlgrl Ja.<, cut gbthr gwmhhos-up ognlkni tmh trkgo wgs eodshl.

Kntrdluekni mkim phrbdrjgneh `ht gkrergbtkntd tmh wdrol s gkr gnns rgkshl g ihnhrgoprdcohj db trykni td ahhp ognlkni gnlstgookni sphhls odw hnduim bdr glhqugthsgbhty1 gs jgxkjuj sphhls knerhgshl. jdrhgtthntkdn bdeushl dn hnsurkni tmhsh ghrdpognhs eduol boy sodwoy hnduim bdr g sgbh

ognlkni. G jhtmdl tmgt shhjhl td dbbhr grhgsdngcoh sdoutkdn wgs td lhbohet gn gkrergbt s `ht hbbkux ldwnwgrls. tmgt ks gt gn

gnioh td tmh oknh db bokimt, td erhgth sdjhuptmrust dr grtkbkekgo okbt gnl tmus goodw grhluetkdn kn stgookni sphhl Uuem g prdphrtywduol ch pgrtkeuogroy vgougcoh td egrrkhr gkrergbt gnl SG<;6 wgs shohethl gs tmh @htLhbohetkdn Jhthdr grrkvkni gt Yhstognl,[edvko, kn euroy 7;8< bdr g ednvhrskdnknvdovkni tmh knstgoogtkdn db twd 8,666_c(33.3aN) Nenh Q7/ hniknhs wktm lhbohethl`hts.



Jhthdr NB.Ja.7< YU=5= wgs ushl cy tmh

H phrojhntgo Boykni Lhpgnjhnt, SGH Chlbdrl

bdrnujhrdu s trojhnts cutgkgd ghrvhlgsgemgsh pognh wmhn rhqukrhl. Kt wgs pgknthl gc?kimt yhoodw dvhrgoo gnl thrvhl wktm SGH untko

tmh tgth 7;96g.(SGHChlbdrl)

\mh rhsuot wgs g Jhthdr wktm muihngehoohs \mgnas td g nhhl td ahhp tmhlhbohethl tmrust oknh eodsh td tmh ehntrh r

irgvkty tmh ndzzohs prdtrulhl dut r tmh cdt-

Skimt0 Jgthdr SG<;6 pketurhl gt Ygthrchgem kn

7;82 gbthrjdloboegtodn cyY ttgnl gs tmh @ht

Lhbohetkdn Jhthdr. \mh Sdoog-Sdyeh Nhnh 57jddnthl gmhgl db tmh wtni spgr rhqukrhl jgs-

s ovhnghhoohg pou g \rhntJhthdrtypgbon ohtg.(HroeJdrign) Chtdw0\mh u trgd rlongry prdnh pkodtJhthdr YA;58 ednvhnhl brdj g Ja.= cy

Grjstrdni Ymktwdrtm. Ndth tmh NB.Ja.7< typhbkn. \dlgy o os prhshrvhl gtEdhbdrl.



tdj db mh ngehoohs gt g pdknt ùst chmknl tmh

wkni's ohglkni hlih gnl sd tmh Nhnhs whrh

jdu nthl gmhgl db tmh wkni spgr. \mh

Ng tkdng o Igs \urcknh Hstgcoksmjhnt

lhskinhl tmhsh unkts gnl tmh rhsuotgnt

ngehoohs strhtemhl jdrh tmgn =bt (3.<<j)

gmhgl d b tmh wkni. @ht lhbohetkdn gnioh wgs

26 lhirhhs. Cgoogst mgl td ch pogehl kn tmh

rhgr bushogih td edunthrget ednsklhrncoh ndsh

VGIH U= IoDU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\

mhgvknhss, lhspkth rhjdvgo db iuns, gjju

nktkdn gnl grjdur, g J.a.= Jhthdr tgko wgs

kntrdluehl, tdihtmhr wktm \rhnt Jhthdr typh

bkn hts, td hnsurh glhqugth ogterno st.gck_kty. G

VS.Ja. KD duthr wkni igvh g spgn db<<.55S

(75.8j), tmh ogrihst db gny Jhthdr.SG<;6 bohw gigkn n Jgy wktm Yhstognl

pkodt Oo 0d lh Rkine kn tmh edeapkt chbdrh

idkni td SGH Bgjcdrduim kn Guiust bdr g

Ohbt0 \hst chl Jhtddr B.Ja ?< SG<;?7 ' n wktmhnogrihl ngehooh• bdr JhtrdRKea Chryo hniknh•.G.Y Mgoo O d r hbt0 \mh nhl Jhth-dr B.Ja ?< dn

tmh n.,., SG<;7 , rhehkvhl Sdkk• -Sdyeh Gvdn•

wktm ngehooh• U phr hhnt ckiihr tmgn ndrjgowmkem igvh gnojpnssovhgpphgrgnhh1 pketur.

prdcgcoy lg thl Uhpthjchr 7;<;. Sdihr

Oknlsgy)

prdirgjjh ogstkni whoo kntd 7;82. \mh

knstgoogtkdn prdvhl vhry sueehssbuo gnl tmh

odwhst buoo pdwhr gkrsphhl gemkhvhl wgs98jpm ( 73oajom), 77 8jpm ( 7=.8ajom) ohss

tmgn usugo bdr g Jhthdr, gnl kt wgs egoeuogthl tmgt gt g 'ndrjgo' jknkjuj sphhl db

=2jpm ( 75=ajom), tmh lhbohethl tmrust wgssuppdnkni dvhr <6 phr ehnt db tmh gkrhrubt's

whkimt. Ymhn bodwn ednvhntkdngooy,

SG<;6 s odw sphhl phrbdrjgneh smdwhl

negr ndrjgo Jhthdr bkiurhs. SG<;6 bohw kntmks bdj7 gt SGH Chlbdrl kn hgroy 7;89 cut

`ht lhbohetkdn wgs ndt ihnhrnooy gldpthl

chegush db tmh phngoty kn whkimt.

\mh bkrst suiihstkdns td bkt 2,8667c

(3=.;aN) Sdoos-Sdyeh [email protected] (Gvdn) hniknhs

kn g Jhthdr egjh kn 7;<8 gnl prhlkethl g

shg ohvho sphhl db dvhr 2 7Ujpm (;;6ajom)bdr g stgnlgrl gkrergbt @.N. Cddtmjgn gt tmh

Jknkstry dbGkrernbt Vrdluetkdn ednsklhrhl ktg jdst gttrnetkvh klhg gnl dn 76 Lhehjchr

gpprdvhl id-gmhgl bdr g prdtdtyph cut wrdth

tmgt lhspkth ahhpkni tmh Jhthdr kn tmh brdnt

oknh gs g mkim phrbdrjgneh gkrergbt bdr sdjh

tkjh, tmks wgs 'puttkni nhw wknh kn dol cdttohs'.

Ndtmkni wgs ldnh dn tmks cut kn Ndvhjchr

7;<= SG<;7 gr rkvhl gt Sdoos-Sdyeh lkrhet

brdj tmh prdluetkdn oknh gnl twd 2.666oc(32.9aN) tmrust SG 3 Gvdns whrh knstgoohl.

Mueangoo jgnubgeturhl tmh ngehoohs wmkem

mgl td ch 38 phr ehnt ckiihr tmgn ndrjgo gnl

Chodw1 Jhthdr B.Ja.= YG=36 wgs tmh jdst pdwhrbuo db goo Jhthdrs wktm twd Grjstrdni-UkllhohyUgppmkrhs bktthl Kn 7;87 wmkem gigkn nhhlhlogr khngehoohs.



Ckoo Ygthrtdn, ndw Iodsthr emkhb thst pkodt,bohwktdn3;Gprkoo;<;. Ktwg mhbkrstgkr-

ergbt td ch sdohoy Gvdn pdwhrhl, gotmduimlhvhodpjhnt hniknhs mgl odwn kn g jkxhlpdwhrpognt Gvrd Ognhgstrkgn, gnl wgs gnkjpdrtgnt edjpdnhnt kn ihttkni tmks vktgohniknh rhgly bdr shrvkeh. \mh prdirgjjh

ogsthl untko Ndvhjchr gnl prdluehl wmgtwgs sd bgr tmh jdst pdwhrbuo Jhthdregpgcohdb rhgemkni <6,666 k 73,7;3j) kn g okttohdvhr bdur jknuths.

Brdj 3= Gprko 7;86, SG<;o bohw wktmjdrh pdwhrbuo 2,866oc 3=.;aN) SG@s

chbdrh chkni puremgshl cy Brgneh kn 7;87.

Jtthdr B Ja = YG;=3 chegjh tmh bkrst 'bdur-

ro{oonh'Jhth« kn Bhcrugry 7;U< wmhn twd Udgr`htswhrhjdunthldntmhwknitkpskngllotodntdtmh ndrjgo Lgrwhnts

Yktm SG5s, tmduimts turnhl tdwgrls gngtthjpt dn tmh okjh-td-mhkimt rhedrl gnl knprgetkeh SG<;o jglh <6,666bt 73,7;3j) kn

IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\ V IH 8;





Gcdvh0 Grihntknkgn Jhthdr B.Ja < E-687 shhn gt

tmhchionnoro{odb7;96tdwgrls tmhhnldbktsboy-oni egrhhr wmhn Kt chodnihl td tmh 9tm GkrCrkiglh. Kt wn wktmlrgwn brdj shrvkeh dn 73Jgy db tmgt yhgr Kn prkstknh ednlktkdn mgvkni

nhvhrsubbhrhlgeeolhntgo lgjgih.\dlgyktmgs~ n p r h s h r v h l o C u h n d s @ r h s r h p g o n t h l g s E663. Skimt0 Gn unklhntkbkhl Jhthdr B.Ja.< gnl

shvhrgo rhcho pkodts lur7ni tmh hntk-Vhrdn rhvd.

outodn st.ooihl Kn Uhpthjchr 7;88. \mh erulhoy

pgknthl jgraknis dn tmh ndsh, bushogih,

ngehoohshnlwoniolhndthg R jhgnoni Emrkst

dvhredjhs gnl JS wmkem stddl bdr tmh

Shvdoutkdn Jdvhjhnt. Chodw0 Grihntknkgn

Jhthdrs whrh lhokvhrhl Kn ngturgo jhtgo bknksm.

\mks dnh Ks 7 6=; wmkem t omo o tkjh chodro{ohl td

tmh 9tm Gkr Crkiglh Kn 7;8oo. \mh gkrergbt wgs

woomlrhwn brdj shrvkeh Kn 7;2<.(GKK Grihntknkgn

pmdtdirgpms brdj Bhjgld Chnhlhood/GrihntonhGor BdrehHstulodsMkstdroeds)

3.9 jknuths gnl 86.666 bt { 8 ,3<6j kn 5.28

jknuths . Kn Bjneh SG<;7 unlhrtdda g skj-

kogr rdoh bdr UNHEJG wktm G\GS Do.C3




Gcdvh0 Jhttdr B.Ja.<s db tmh 9tm Gkr Crkiglh

shhntgaknidbbkn7;23.\mh nhgrhstgkrergbtks E¹677 gnltmh ehntrhdnhE-6<7.\mgtbgrtmhstbrdjtmhegjhrg mhsgvhntrg k tgnawktmcrdglcogeacgnls, spsnwksh. Skimt0 G bo kimt db bdur Jh ttdrB.Ja.<tdbt mh GrihntonognGkrBdreh tMnlurkni

tmhjgaonidbtmh bkkj BKKimt357

hniknhs db 8, 7= c (35.6aN) tmrust chkniknstgoohl, bokimt thstkni chiknnkni kn Detdchr.

Dnh db tmh Brhnem nkimt kimthrs, NB o_ -5,chegjh g bdur-eniknel Jhthdr cy mgvkniUBHEJGU rgj`hts jdunthl kn sjgoo unlhr¹wkni ngehoohs dutsklh tmh jgkn hniknhs1 knktkgooy twd 7,5357c (8.;aN) U-266 unkts whrhtrkhl kn 7;8<, twd 3,8_@oc (oo.3aN) U-;66srhpogehl tmhj gyhgrogthr.Yktm tmhhxphrkhnhhdbSG<;7 (juem db mh

boykni tdda potoee gt Jdrhtdn Rgogneh)Iodsthr sucjktthl crdemurh kn @unh 7;<;bdr gn SGB Gvdn Jhthdr knthrkj lgy bkimthregoohl V.3;3, phnlkni tmh gvgkogckokty db tmhjdrh glvgnehl Munthr gnl Uwkbt tmhn gt tmhlhskin stgih. Edjpgrhl td tmh B.Ja.=, tmksmgl tmh hxtrg pdwhr db wd 2,8667c (3=.;aN)

SG@ Gvdns, g rhluehl wkni odglkni gnl grhluetkdu kn tke rgtkd db cdtm wkni (td 76 phr

Skimt0 G nujchr db Grihntknkgn Jhthdrs whrhikvhn sphhkgojgrakniskn7;27 td edoneklhwotmtmh Bhsoovgo db Ym t . Cgshl gt Ohdnhs,

Edrldcg, tmhy whrh gjdnist tmh jdst strkaknied odu r m h j h ~ td ch gppokhl td gny JhthdrB.Ja.<. Chodw0 Jhthdr 7682 tpheogooy pgknthl kn

g t oovhr gnl rhl edodur semhjh bdr g shrkhs dbmoim gototulh bo oimo ojglh on7;8<. 6ndnhdhegskdntmosgore0rgbtrhgemhlgmhoimtdb 8,;53b twtdoem hqugoohltmhU dutmGjhroegn rhedrl drkikngooy gt on Gpr777;8<cyo-6;8.




Jhthdr b kimthrs upphr gnl

o dwhr sur bgeh egjdub ogihp t thrns

IODU\HS JH\HDS Y SV @N\ V IH 2



G ~ BrtnemGkr BD?o00h Jhth-dr\Ja.9033= shhnon7;2<(droiong Brhnemshrogt unandwn). SdigrOknlsgy) Skimt 0 Brhnem Jho=67 NB.Ja.77 NB77-8wktm gpdthogoty glgpthl o oolgr ndsh lurkni shr-

[khhwmmomgBrtnemBtoimk\gg Ehntrt(EHR). Kt

' 77 Crhooiny dn 7< Uhpthjchr 7;=6.(Sdihr Oknlggy)

mguo td crkni kt cgea td boykni stgnlgrlsmduol YO<7; run dut db boykni mdurs, sd gt

ohgst dnh Jhthdr smduol stkoo h shhn kn boykni shrvkeh bdr sdjh tkjh td edjh. Cdtmjgemknhs gre \.Ja 97/3U jdlkbkhl kn tmhsgjh wgy gs YG25<

\mh shohetkdn db tmh Jhthdr gs JgrtknCgahr s segt-thst vhmkeoh bdr suem g odniphrkdl ks extrudrl kngry cut tmh bknn bdunl ktg rdcust gnl vhry rhokgcoh gkrerubt wmkemjglh kt klhgo bdr tmhsh prdirujjhs. Kt wgsbdunl td ch g vhry stjkimtbdrwgrl gkrerubt tdwdra dn skneh goo tmh jhemgnkes whrh cgskeg ooy g bdoodw-dn td prdphoohr lrkvhn ghrd-


pognhs, tmh eohetrkes whrh rhogtkvhoy skjpohgnl tmh dnoy rhgo emgnih wgs tmh `ht hniknhstmhjshovhs.

G prdcohj wktm hgroy `hts wgs tmhkr egpgekty td uj buho vhry qukeaoy rhsuotkni kn tmhbkrst ihnhrgtkdn db gkrergbt, kneoulkni tmhJhthdr, ogeakni rgnih. \mh Lhrwhnt = wgsknerhlkcoy rhokgcoh cut curnt twd igoodns(;okt) phr jknuth wmhn klokni dn tmh irdunlgnl <6 igoodns (7=37t) lurkni tgxk gnl tgah- .dbb. Gn kjjhlkgth sdoutkdn wgs td lhvhodpkn-bokimt rhbuhookni td g prgetkego ohvho, sdjhtmkni gtthjpthl chbdrh tmh wgr, gnl tmhJhthdr gigkn pogyhl g ohglkni rdoh. \mhvgouh db kn-bokimt rebuhookdi wgs tmgt g juemkjprdvhl rgnih wgs gvgkogcoh wktmdutgbbhetkni gn gkrergbt s buoo sphhl egpgckokty drwgr odgl, g bkimthr dr cdjchr eduol ndw

tgah-dbb wktm jgxkjuj gjjjhnt gnl jknJgthdr NB.Ja.77, edlhl 38, shhn gt GrjgtrdniYmotwdrtm Cgiontdndn2Jgy7 ;85chbdrtlhkk[¹

hrytdBrgnhh.(SgyYKKKKgjs)



kjuj buho gnl tmhn bk oo up wmhn gkrcdrnh.Ukr Gogn Edcmgj s Bokimt Shbuhookni Okl

(BSO) chign wdra kn @gnugry 7;52 gnl phr

bhethl tmh oddphl-mdsh themnkquh. \mkswgs unsukthl, mdwhvhr, bdr sknioh segt bkimt

hrs gnl BSO wgs gsahl td prdlueh gn hgskhr

systhj . \mh rhsuotgnt prdch gnl lrdiuh

jhtmdl, edjprkskni g strhgjhl lrdiuh

rhehptgeoh dn g buho oknh ednnhetkni td gprdch dn tmh tmkrsty gkrejb_, wgs skjpoh

gnl swkbtoy gldpthl. \mh bkrst kn-bokimt rhbu

hoohl Jhthdr wgs B.Ja.5 HH5;9 wmkem mgl

g ndsh prdch gnl wgs tmh bkrst db kts typh td

edjpohth g edntget chtwhhn lrdiuh gnl

~ 1 n k 0 ~ n ~ ~ 0 s " ~ 0 , ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' 1 ' ~stgcoksmhl g Jhthdr enlur.jee rhedrl db 73

mdurs tmrhh jknuths.

Ognegsthrs whrh ndt klhgo bdr bdnngtkniwktm g Jhthdr, mdwhvhr, gnl tmh nhxt ndsh

prdch gkrergbt, B.Ja.< RP5=;, wgs trkgohl

wktm g Oknedon gnl tmks prdvhl g chtthr edj

ckngtkdn wmhn tmh bkrst edn tgets whrh jglhdn 36 Jgrem 7;86. Kn Ndvhjchr, BSO wgs

suc-edntjethl cy Iodsthr td bkt 36 B.Ja.=swktm ndsh-prdchs skjkogr td RP@=; gnl 2

`dknhl tmh strhnitm db Nd. 3<8 Uquglrdn gt

Mdrsmgj Ut Bgktm, tmh bkrst SGB B.Ja.= unkt.

Bdr rhbuhookni, tmh ndsh prdch ùst rhqukrhltmh Jhthdr pkodt td pdsktkdn chmknl tmh

\dp rkimt0 Gndtmhr Jhthdr NBJa.77 td unlhridgothrgtkdns td tmh wgs NB -7 wmkem shrvhl

wktm EHR dn rglgr Knstgoogtkdn hxphrkjhnts

(GVN) Skimt0 Jhthdr NB.Ja.7< NB7<-9<9 db tmhBrhnem Gkr Bdreh wgs drkikngooy Y 9<9 db tmhSGBchbdrhch tnitrgnsbhrrhltnGuiust7;88. KtshrvhlwotmtmhEHR. (Sdihr Oknlsgy)

IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVG@N\ VGIH 2;



Gcdvh 0 Gustrg okgn hx-SGB Jhthdr B.Ja.=, G79¹

876, pmdtdi rgpmhl wktm Nd. 99 Uquglrdn gtowgaunk, @gpgn,chbdrhlhpgrturhtdAdrhg. Ndthtmh unlgrwkni rdeahts. GVN) Skimt0 GustrgokgnJgt76r \.Ja.9 G79¹9 7 gkk¹Ymkth gnl bktthl wk tmgn BS.Ja.; sty oh egjhrg ndn . Vmdtdi rgpmhl

t tmh Yhgpdns Shshgrem Hstgcoksmjhnt .Sdihr Oknlsgy

tgnahr gnl boy up td tmh lrdiuh\mh bkrst jgemknh edjpohthl wgs YG=56

gnl geehptgneh bokimts chign dn 2 Bhcrugry

7;87 cu t, lhspkth tmh prdirgjjh s sueehss.Nd. 3<8 wgs td rhjgkn tmh dnoy unkt td dper¹

gth bokimt rhruhookni Jhthdrs gs tmh typh wgs

ktseorchedjkni odni kn tmh tddtm wktm kts ser-

SGGB Jhthdr B.Ja.= G99-=96 db tmh Jhthdrk thghrdcgtoe thgj wgs dnh db tmh ogst hx-SGB

jgemonhs tdchlhoovhrhlgnlos ndwprhshrvhl

gt tmh SGGB Jushuj. G.Y. Mgoo)


. .



Skimt1 Ksrghok Gor Bdreh Jhthdr NB.Ja.75 edlhl

897n7;29. o tsb orstkDBGB .. ogootunandwncuttmks • orergbt Kt ndw pndshrvhl st tmh KDBGBJu.. j t t M tzhroj . Sdihr Oonlny) Odwhr

rkimt0 Jhthdr B-= db tmh 7st Uquhlrdn, 7st

Boimt. Irdup, CrhzooohnG@rBdn0hshhn gtUgntErw0 horcgJ. vkg N.O.Uhngnlgt)

vkeh okrh okjkthl. Kn rget, kn-bokimt rerue ookni

wgs smhovhl untko tmh grrkvgo dr tmh @gvhokngnl Okimtnkni cut tmh hxphrkhnehl igknhl

rrdj tmks trkgo, edlh-ngjhl kn geoh wgs

knlksphnsgcoh. Dn deegskdn. skx Jhthdrs

whrh ahpt gkrcdrnh rdr up td rdur mdurs gt gtkjh. Bdr g phrkdl Nd. 3<8 ushl tmh sdoh

gvgkogcoh Cdhkni [AC-3;\ XUGB tgnahr

wmkem igvh tmh dppdrtunkty td rh ruho tmrhh

gkrergbt g tkjh gnl, dn ; Detdchr 7;87, tdrhruho rdr tmh krst tkjh gt nkimt. Nd. 3<8

Uquglrdn s ndsh prdch Jhthdrs kneoulhl

YG=35, YG=32. YG=39, YG=3;, YG=56.YG=53, YG=5<, YG=52 gnl YG=59.

JKUEHOOGNHDXU ] V S J N \ UG irdwkni ohvho dr rhshgrem gnl hxphrkjhn

tgtkdn ehntrhl dn lhvhodpkni gkr-td-gkr jksskohs (GGJs). RY9;6, g Ja.<, wgs

gttgemhl td Rkeahrs gnl tmh Jknkstry db

Uuppoy bdr knstrujhnt wdra dn tmgt bkjo s

rglgr iuklhl Shl Lhgn GGJ. Dtmhrs

(kneoulkni Ja. o o YJ353 pgknthl goo-cogea)

whnt td lh Mgvkoognl Vrdphoohrs td mhop wktmtmh knbrg-rhl Couh @gy (Bkrhstrhga). \mh

jdst prkjktkvh Crktksm GGJ wgs tmh Bgkrhy

Gvkgtkdn Couh Uay (ogthr Bkrhbogsm) gnl tmh

bkrst iuklhl bkrkni wgs jglh rrdj gn

NB.Ja._7 kn _;8<. Couh Uay bohw godni grglgr chgj ogkl ldwn cy tmh egrrkhr gkrergbt

(g jhtmdl eg oohl chgj-rklkni) nnl tmh

Ja.oo wgs klhgo bdrmdusknit mhrnlgrkn kts

ndsh. Jhthdrs whrh rhspdnskcoh bdr tmh krkni db jgny uniuklhl gnl iuklhl prgetkeh

rdunls rrdj _;85 dnwgrls, tmh jksskohs

chkni egrrkhl unlhr hgem wkni tkp.NB.Ja.oo s gngemhl td Bgkrhy kneoulhl

YL9<5, YL9<<, YL9<8, YJ593 gul

YJ59<(tmeogst pgkntelgoo-wmkte).\mh \hohedjjunkegtkdns Shshgrem

Hstgcoksmjhnt (\SH) wgs lhvhodpkni

glvgnehl hohetrdnke hqukpjhnt bdr tmh nhxt

ihnhrgtkdn db kimthrs (Munthr, Uwkbt gnl

@gvhokn). tmh bkrst tkjh gvkdnkes mgl bdnnhl g

jg`dr prdpdrtkdn db tmh lhvhodpjhnt ebbdn

db nhw edjcgt gkrergbt. Gs g ednshquhneh.

jgny Jhthdrs (dvhr 56 td \SH rdr hxgjpoh)rdunl tmhkr wgy dntd gn hxthnskvh gssdrt

jhnt db trkgos gnl hxgjpohs dr hohetrdnke

gppgrgtus thst bodwn kneoulhl rglgr rgnikni

lhvkehs, jksskoh mdjkni mhgls gnl tgko wgrnkni shnsdrs. Dtmhrs thsthl nhw rueo systhjs,egjhrgs, rdeaht prd`hetkohs gnl iuns.

\mh dllhst db Jeeedr ednvhrskdns wgs

Ja.U YA;58. Kn 7;87 Shkl gnl Ukirkst

bohw g pkstdn-eniknel gkrejbt egoohl tmhCdcsohkim wmkem mgl cdtm g ndrjgo edeapkt

gnl. kn brdnt. g prdnh edeapkt. Kt wgs reot g

pkodt oykni kn g prdnh pdsktkdn jkimt chnhr

tdohrgth tmh hxtrhjh i bdrehs kn tmh mkim

sphhl turns gnl bokimt ndw prhshnt wktm `ht

bkimthrs gnl, tmus, rhlueh tmh okahokmddl dr

cogeakni-dut. \mh prdnh pdsktkdn uosd prh¹

Xpphr rkimt0 \m• .. dnl Crh0t0ookgn Gkr BdrehJhthdr \B-9 shrogoohl <567, poeturt l kn tmh

hdodurstmgt-rhgosdushldn gdjh B-=gorersbt. JGV) Skimt0 G trkd db Crukoogn Gkr Bdreh\B-9s shhnchbdrhlho ovhrywotmjonojgongo odn

hognlunot jgrtoonis . vogN.O tn gnlhs)



\m ontd goxJhthdrNB.Ja.75srhburcogmhlcy

Grjgtrdooi Ymktwdrtm Gkrergbt 767' Uyrkg os shhntgakni dbb brdj Cotthswho o bdrk tslhoovhrybo oimtdn 7 @uoy 7;8<. S.KKy Ykookgjs)

shnthl gn dppdrtunkty td rhlueh bushogiherdss-shetkdn gnl eut lrgi. \mh Cdcsohkimwgs tmh bkrst stgih kn h0d0gjknkni tmks tmhdry,tmh nh0d0t wgs bkttkni g prdnh edeapkt wktm buooedntrdos cy Gjtstrdni Ymktwdrtm dntd tmhndsh db YA;58, tmh d trg ohnitm{83.<bto72.6j) chkni edjphnsgthl cy tmhush db g ogrihr Ja._< typh rullhr. Ydrachign kn 7;83 gnl YA;58 bohw brdj

Cgikntdn dn K6 Bhcrugry 7;8<.\mh chnhbkekgry db tmks rhshgrem wgs tmh

Knstktuth dbGvkgtkdn Jhlkeknh. Gs tmh wdrawgs sd hxphrkjhntgo, g cgea-up pkodt wgsgowgys prhshnt kn YA;58 s rhiuogr edeapkt

dn g oo bokimts. \mh trkgo, unlhrtgahn gt SGHBgjcdrduim gnl ogstkni untko57@uoy 7;88,prdvhl rhgsdngcoy sueehssbuo wktm tmhKnstktuth edneoulkni tmgt tmh ednehpt wgsbhgskcoh gnl tmgt g prdnh pkodt eduol gcsdrcjdrh •i . G ogrih rhstrketkdn kn vkskdn wgs gcki whganhss skneh tmh prdnh pkodt wgsungcoh td tuj mks mhgl vhry juem, gn kjpdrtgnt bgetdr, gnl kn jdea gttgeas jglh cy tmhprdnh-pkodt' Jhthdr, tmh tgriht wgs gcoh td

iht gwgy dn hgem deegskdn wktmdut juemlkbbkeuoty

LSDNHU

Yktm tmh kntrdluetkdn db tmh B.Ja.U, jgnyB.Ja.<s chegjh surpous lhspkth stkoo mgvknipohnty db gkrbrgjh okbh rhjgknkni. \mh gk rtd-gkr jksskoh lhvhodpjhnts, jhntkdnhl prhvkdusoy, nhhlhl mkim sphhl tgrihts td hnsurhtmhy wduol trgea gnl mkt tmhkr vketkjs gs prhlkethl, suem tgrihts wduol dbthn chlhstrdyhl gnl sd tmhrh wgs g nhhl bdr grhjdthoy edntrdoohl ghrdpognh. Ednvhrskdndb Ja .<s kntd mkim sphhl pkodtohss lrdnhs

wgs tmh gnswhr gnl, gigkn, Bokimt Shbuhooknichegjh tmh Lhskin Gutmdrkty luh td

Uyrkgn Gkr Bdreh Jhthdr B Ja.= edlhl 76; shhn

chbdrhlhotvhryonhgrty7;85. Sdihr o knlsgy)

VGIH 93 IODU\HSJH\HDS YGSVGKN\

Iodsthr s Jhthdr gnl @gvhokn wdraodgl. tmhprd`het ktshob chkni g `dknt SGHKBSO edn¹ehrn. Brdj 7;8< BSO hstgcoksmhl ktshob gsprkjgry suc-edntrgetdr bdr rhburcksmkni hxS V Jhthdrs idkni dvhrshgsdr rhturnkni tdshrvkeh gnl wmhn Iodsthr eodshl kn 7 5ktchegjh rhspdnskcoh bdr dtmhr jgras gs whoo.

Lrdnh hqukpjhnt kneoulhl tmh rhjdthrglkd edntrdo ihgr gnl gutdjgtke pkodt, gnlwkni tkp pdls wmkem mdushl egjhrgs bdrbkojkni tmh jkss koh's bokimt pgtm tmgt eduol ch`httksdnhl bdr rhedvhry cy pgrgemuth. Bogrhswhrh egrrkhl td ikvh knbrg-rhl mhgt shhaknijksskohs sdjhtmkni td mdjh dntd.

H ~ ~ p e r k j h n t s chign wktm \.Ja. 9 RY<75 knUhpthjchr 7;8< gnl tmh bkrst gutdjgtkerhjdth edntrdo pkodtohss tgah-dbb, wktm gnSGH pkodt kn tmh gkrErgbt bdr cgea-up, wgsjglh dn 79 @gnugry 7;88. Gs jdlkbkhl, tmhB J a.< lrdnh wgs lhskingthl X.Ja._8(unjgnnhl) gnl tmh bkrst ednvhrskdn,SG<37 , bohw brdj \grrgnt Susmtdn dn K KJgrem _;88. \mh bdoodwkni jdntm kt jglhg sueehssbuo rhjdthoy edntrdoohl ognlkniwmkem edjpohthl tmh wmdoh bokimt eyeohunlhr irdunl edntrdo.

Gojdst hvhry sdureh qudths g lkbbhrhnt bkiurh bdr tmh nujchr db Ja.<s ednvhrthl cut

tmh tdtgo wgs gt ohgst ;6 gnl prdcgcoy g bhw

jdrh. \mh jgkn ehntrh db dphrgtkdns kn tmhXA wgs SGH Oognchlr gnl nujhrdusX.Ja.o8s whrh ldwnhl gnl lhstrdyhl dvhrtmh Krksm Uhg wmhn mkt cy thst jksskohs hktmhrgkr dr surbgeh ogunemhl {Uegsoui,Coddlmdunlgnl\munlhrckrl whrh goo unlhrlhvhodpjhnt gt tmks tkjh). Mdwhvhr, jgnyrdunls db cdtm tmhsh gnl gkr-td-gkr whgpdnswhrh gosd ogunemhl gt tmh Yhgpdns ShshgremHstgcoksmjhnt gt Yddjhrg, Gustrgokg, sdX Ja .78s bdunl tmhkr wgy tmhrh tdd.

Yktm sd jgny jksskoh systhjs td phrbhet.tmh suppoy db Ja.o8 lrdnhs wgs qukeaoy

hxmgusthl cut cy ndw, wktm tmh Munthr gnl@gvhokn hnthrkni shrvkeh, tmh B.Ja.U wgsktshob chedjkni rhlunlgnt gnl jgny gkrbrgjhs whrh hgnngrael bdr lrdnh ednvhrskdngs X.Ja.72s. \mks wgs skjkogr td tmh Ja 78cut strueturgo jdlkbkegtkdns kneoulhl gstrhgjoknhl @Dkn (92.3ej) ndsh hxthnskdnwmkem mdushl tmh rhjdth edntrdo hqukpjhnt.Gigkn tmh nujchr ednvhrthl ks unhhngkn cuthxehhls K661 juem mkimhr qudthl bkiurhsjgy kneoulh sdjh gkrbrgjhs ushl bdr spgrhsdnoy G X.Ja.o2 eduol ch bodwn gs g ednvhntkdngo ghrdpognh wkom g pkodt dvhrrklknitmh rhjdth edntrdo hqukpjhnt, gs g rhjdthoyedntrdoohl jgemknh cut wktm g pkodt gcdgrl

bdr jdnktdrkni purpdshs, dr gs g pkodtohss





lrdnh.\mh prdtdtyph X.Ja. o2, YG998 bohw dn

33 Detdchr 7;82 cut tmks prdirgjjh ogsthljuem odnihr ojl wgs ndt edneoulhl untko

YM3=2 wgs ednvhrthl kn Jgy 7;93. G mkim

prdpdrtkdn db X.Ja.o 2s whnt td Oognchlr

gnl kn tmh 7;=6s tmh survkvdrs whrh rhlhski

ngthl D.Ja.o2s. Gndtmhr B.Ja.= dphrgtdrwgs Gustrgokg gnl BSO ceigu ednvhrtkni

Gustrgokgn Ja.=s td Ja._2 stgnlgrl gs mh

X.Ja.37 G brdj 7;230 sdjh rhtkrhl hx-SGB

Ja.=s whrh lhskinhl X.Ja.37 Jdst gkr

brgjhs whrh jdlkbkhl gt BSO cut 38 ednvhrskdn akts whrh suppokhl td Gustrgokg wmd s

lrdnhs whrh dpen7tEl brdj Hlkncurim Bkhol

Jhthdr NB.Ja.75 strogo 7<53, droiordgooy YJ523gnl rhburo0oosmhl cyGrjgtrdrdiYmotwdrtm, wggtmh bo go hA-SGB jgemknh gequkrhl cy tmh

HiyptkgnGkr Bdreh Kn 7;88 Sgy Ykookgjs

cy Nds. K gnl 3 Gkr \rkgos Xnkts. SGGB

lrdnhs whrh pgknthl rhl gnl wmkth. Kt ks

chokhvhl lhskingtkdns X Ja. _9, X.Ja._=gnl X.Ja. _; whrh jglh gvgkogcoh bdr prd

pdshl lrdnh ednvhrskdns db rhtkrhlNB.Ja.oo, 73gnl 7<gkrergbo.

Gpgrt brdj tmh dnidkni wdra gt Jgrtkn

Cgahr, tmh kjprhsskdn tmgt tmh Jhthdr's

h t r d ~ d r l k n g r y thst egrhhr mgl hnlhl cy tmh

7;=6s ks knedrrhet. YA=66, g L.Ja._ 2,

grrkvhl gt Jgrsmgoos db Egjcrklih brdjSGH Oogncelr kn ogth 7;=2 bdr g shrkhs db rk

gos wktm tmh Sglnr Rhetdr Jkss Lkstgneh

tdp db tmh bush ogih, unlhr tmh vhntjo tgna

gnl hkimt pdsktkdns gcdvh gnl chodw tmh

ndsh, rhgr bushogih gnl cdtm wkni tkps wmkemmdushl ghrkgos gnl rhehkvhrs. \mh trkgo ogsthl kntd 7;== gnl prdvhl g sueehss1 gt nd

stgih wgs YA=66 bodwn gs g lrdnh. \mh ogst

dphrgtkdngo L.Ja.o2 wgs stkoo sh@Rkni gtOognchlr kn 7;;7 mgvkni dutogsthl tmh lh

Mgvkoognl Uhg k ~ e n lrdnhs tmgt whrh td

rhpogeh kt.

KNM K EDEAV K\

Knlkegtdr dr SRJLK. \mh tmhdry wgs, \mh rhjknksehnehs db Jhthdr pkodts gllknsthgl db smddtkni ldwn gnl lhstrdykni g edodur td wojt tmh gkrejbt wgs rhgooy okah

lrdnh, td jgah tmh jksskoh jkss dn purpdsh gnl dnh. Ndrrkh Irdvh, bohw Jas.5. 9. = gnl

cy g sjgoo lkstgneh. \hst hqukpjhnt. prd- nkimt bkimthrs. Mh bhot tmgt. dvhrgoo, tmh

teethl cy irhy edvhrs, gpphgrhl goo dvhr tmh Jhthdr wgs g iddl gkrhrgbk cut, gt tmh stgrt,gkrergbt gnl edjprkshl t r ~ h r s dn tmh tmeB.Ja.@wgssdjhtmknidbglksgster. Goo

_



HiyptkhnJhthdr\.Ja.97<<7,wgstmhogst smt

lhokvhrhl td tm t gkr bdreh chbdrh tmh grjs

hj Mrid.(JGV)

db tmh pucokekty tmhn ikvhn td tmh nhw `htbkimthrs, gnl mdw g `ht `deahy wduol ch boykni sd juem bgsthr tmgn chbdrh. wgs edntrgsthl cy tmh rhgokty db g vhry souiiksm tmrdttohwktm sodw rhspdnsh. Dn tmh wmdoh, tmhB.Ja.5 wgs unlhrpdwhrhl1 tmh \.Ja.9 gnlB.Ja.=whrhjuemchtthr.

Ndrrkh lhserkchl tmh B.Ja .= gs g

Ihntohjgn s Ghrdpognh wmkem, bdr kts lgywgs qukth glvgnehl. Kt wgs ndt gs dutstgnlkni gnl tmrkookni gs. bdr hxgjpoh, tmh lh

Mgvkoognl Mdrnht, cut wgs jdrh tmgn dlequgte bdr kts rdoh gnl dnh db tmh nkehst ghrdpognhs mh hvhr bohw. Mdwhvhr, suem wgs tmhsphhl db lhvhodpjhnt gt tmgt tkjh kts egpgckoktkhs whrh sddn oe bk chmknl dneh typhs okahtmh Munthr jglh gn gpphgrgneh. Mh bohw tmhJa .= tmrduimduttmejkl-7;86sgnl bdunl ktmgl iddl jgndhuvrgckokty, iddl gerdcgtkequgoktkhs gnl nd rhgo vkehs. Kn edjpgrksdn.tmh lh Mgvkoognl Rgjpkrh B.Ja.U wgs gjdrh ihntoh gkrergbt cut ohss pdwhrbuo, tmh

w e g t m e r lh Mgvkoognl Rhndj wgs

tduimhr cut wgs odglhl wktm mhgvy akt wmkemhbbh?0tel g mkim wkni odglkni gnl sd eutjgndhuvrgckokty.

\mh nkimt bkimthr Jas.o7, 73 gnl 7< jglhqukth g edntrgst td tmh lgy bkimthr gs tmhywhrh cukot bdr gn hntkrhoy lkbbhrhnt `dc.Edjpgrhl td tmh Ja. , tmh NB.J a. oo mglohss rhspdnskvh edntrdos c?xgush tmh pdwhrtd whkimt rgtkd mgl lhterkdwtel cy tmh nhhltd hgny pohnty db mhgvy hqukpjhnt (rgldrgnl geehssdrkhs), hxtrg strueturh gnl g she-

dnl erhw jhjchr0 tmks sktugtkdn kjprdvhl gokttoh dn tmh Jas. o3 gnl 7<. G emgnih knehntrh db irgvkty gosd hbbhethl tmh nkimtbkimthr s boyknihmgrghterkstkes, tmh B.Ja.= s

h.i. wgs kn ùst tmh rkimt pogeh bdr g jgndhuvrgcoh bkimthr cut tmh Ja .oo nhhlhl jdrhstgckokty bdr nkimt gnl goo-whgtmhr dphrgtkdns. Dut tmks mhophl tmh NB td ld kts `dc

whoo - g rdoh tmgt lkl ndt rhqukrh tmhgkrhrnbktd ch tmrdwn grdunl tmh say . \mh nkimt

bkimthr wgs ndt g egsh db stkeakni g ogrihndsh dn tmh brdnt, tmhrh wgs g irhgt lhgo dbgllktkdngo hqukpjhnt dn cdgrl. Dn tmhohvho, tmh Ja .= wgs sokimtoy tmh bgsthr gnlwgs kn hsshneh ¹dnh jgn gnl g iun cuttdn

Ednthjpdrgry td tmh B.Ja.= wgs tmhEgnchrrg gnl g cki whganhss db tmh bkimthrwgs mdw kt odst dut td tmks cdjchr k ~ m tg Egnchrrg eduol phrbdrj kn edjbdrt up td<6,666bk ( 73.7;3j) gnl iht gwgy brdj gJa.= wktm egsh gt tmh mkimhr ohvho. \mh

prdcohj wgs g sknioh shgt Jhthdr wktm vhn¹trgo tgna, lhspkth rhgemkni 56,666bk (;,7<<j)kn hkimt jknuths, tdda gndtmhr hkimt td iht td<6,666bk. \mhrh kt chegjh knegpgcoh db

hxehhlkni 356jpm (596aj/m) gnl kts tujrgth lhthrkdrgthl ednsklhrgcoy. Gs g rhsuot,kn hxhrekshs chtwhhn tmh typhs, tmh Egnchrjwgs dbken mhkimt okjkthl. Mkim ohvho wgs ndttmh B.Ja.= s chst hnvkrdnjhnt cut gtthjptstd she mdw bgr kt eduol id sgw hxgjpohs iht

gcdvh <2,666bk (7<,63oj)

wmkoh tmh unpressurkst.-l \.Ja.9 wgs tgahn gs bgr gs <=,666bk(7<,256j).

Ndrrkh Irdvh s egrhhr edvhrhl tmh wgryhgrs gnl dn td tmh 7;86s wmhrhgs tmhJhthdr wgs dnh dbCrkgn Egrrdoo s bk rst gerdpognh mhogterb oewtme Iodster@gveokngnltmhn tmh suphrsdnke Hnioksm HohetrkeOkimtnkni cut wgs jdrh tmgn mgppy wktm tmhJhthdr. Knktkgo trgknkni wgs dn tmh pkstdnMgrvgrl. gn hxehoohnt trgknhr , cut Mgrvgrl



Hiyptkgn Gkr Bdreh Jhthdr B.Ja.< shrkgo 7<69,shhn gt Jgotg dn kts lhokvhry bokimt kn 7;<; dr

7;86.(SDkhrokdlsgy)

td Jhthdr wgs g qugntuj ohgp. Brdj bokimtgt grdunl 766 td 7<6jpm (72otd 338ajom).usugooy kn vksugo edntget wktm tmh irdunl gnlwktm tmh andwohlih tmgt smduol hniknh bgkourh deeur dnh eduol gowgys ognl kn g bkhol,tmh Jhthdr kntrdluehl bokimt kn tmh <66 td866jpm (2<< td =68arn/m) cgnl, gcdvheodul wktm okjkthl buho gnl hnlurgneh, ndngvkigtkdn gkls gnl tmh jdst cgske db rglkds.Kt wgs qukth g emgnih (td jdst pkodt s jknlstmh ogea db gn gkrcdrnh ngvkigtkdn gkl kn tmhJa s.< gnl = wgs gn kjpdrtgnt lhbkekhney).

Gsyjjh trke boykni mgl g vhry mkim prkdrkty kn tmh hgroy 7;86s wktm vkrtugooy hvhrytrgknkni rhedvhry gnl ognlkni ldnh wktm dnhhniknh bogjhl dut. \mh bddt odgls wktm dnhhniknh dut gnl tmh dtmhr gt dr negr buoo pdwhrwhrh unchokhvgcoh gnl vhry tkrkni. Kt wgspdsskcoh, tmduim ndt glvkshl, td gppoy gsjgoo gjdunt db gkohrdn td gsskst tmh gsyjjhtrke odgls, cut kb mks wgs dvhrldnh ̀ ust gokttoh, tmh glvhrsh lrgi ihnhrgthl cy tmhldwn gkohrdn eduol prdlueh egtgstrdpmkerhsuots. \mh prgetkeh db stdp-edeakni dnhhniknh rkimt gbthr tgah-db\ wgs bdrckllhn knogthr yhgrs cut ndt chbdrh shvhrgo pk odts mglchhn akoohl.

\mh bkrst Jhthdr td iht gn h`hetdr segt wgstmh Ja .U gnl Crkgn rheg oos tmh lhirhh dbtrhpklgtkdn wmhn skttkni bdr tmh bkrst tkjh dngn ¹hxpodskvh shgt mgvkni bodwn B.Ja.<swktmdut tmhj. Jdst pk odts wdnlhrhl kb tmhywduol id dbbwmhn ohgst hxphethl, cut vhryqukeaoy boykni wktmdut dnh wgs untmknagcoh.\mh Jas.<, 9 gnl = whrh goo ednsklhrhlspohnlkl td boy wktm tgetkego boykni 77nl gkriunnhry gt tmh Dphrgtkdngo Ednvhrskdn Xnkt(DEX) irhgt bun. \mks wgs mhophl cy ojvkni tmh chst boykni hnvkrdnjhnt hvhr hxphrk

hnehl kn tmh XA0 kn tmdsh lgys tmhrh wgs

\wd Uwhlksm ekvko bh os thrhl Jhthdr \ Ja.9swktm UH¹EGU kd t mh bdrhi rdunl. \mhsh gkrergbt

whrh u7hl bdr tgriht tdwkni lutkhs. JGV


vhry okttoh cy wgy db rhstrketkdns, odw boyknirhgooy wgs odw, edjcgt YkkU ldwn td irdunlohvho gnl gnytmkni whnt1 sd lkbbhrhnt brdjtdlgy.

Gs g iun pogtbdrj tmh Jhthdr wgs bknh 77nl

gemkhvhl qukth iddl sedrhs gnl kt wgs gtduim gkrergbt, dbthn chkni rhedvhrhl lhspkth

lgjgih td tmh gkrbrgjh. \mh lgy bkimthrJhthdrs lkl subbhr brdj ¹sngakni', tmgt ksdsekoogtkdn brdj sklh-td-sklh gcdut tmh bdrhgnl gbt gxks, wmkem eduol ikvh prdcohjs gs giun pogtbdrj1 tmh bkrst jgras whrh pgrtkeuogroy hbbhethl gt mkim sphhl gnl tmh pmendj¹endn wgs nhvhr bu ooy eurhl, hvhn cy tmhJa .=. Crkebe0?perkhneh wktm tmh NB.Ja.@ Ksuiihsthl kt wgs qukth souiiksm kn rhspdnshedjpgrhl td g Ja .=, gnl tmh hxthnlhl ndshjglh hvhrytmkni shhj lkbbhrhnt.

Jgra Ogjchrt mgs stgthl tmgt bdr kts lgytmh Jhthdr lh okvhrhl crutksm pdwhr wktmskoay sjddtmnhss' gnl, kn pgrtkeuogr tmhB.Ja.= wgs trhjhnldus bun td boy wktm cgskebdrjgtkdn boykni hgsy. \mh pkodts dbmks tkjhanhw phrbhetoy whoo tmgt tmh Jhthdr, bdr tmhogst shvhn yhgrs db kts egrhhr, wgs 'prhttywhoo g lul' skneh kt wgs knegpgcoh db egtem¹kni C-<8 dr C-<9 cdjchrs. dr Edjht gkrokn

hrs, gnl Egnchrrgs ' jglh qugrthr gttgeas dnus gt <6,666bt . \mh Jhthdr eduol ihtndwmhrh negr g Ugcrh cut gny Munthr tmgt

stuea grdunl gt 56,666bt (;,7<<j) gnl Jgem6.98 eduol ch mhol cy tmh dolhr jgemknh.Cut tmh Jhthdr's prkjgry purpdsh wgs tmh

lhstruetkdn db hnhjy cdjchrs gt jhlkujgotktulhs wmkem, wmhn tmh typh wgslhskinhl, whrh goo stkoo pkstdn pdwhrhl gnl,tmus,whoowktmknregem.

\d tmh jdlhj hntmuskgst tmh Jhthdr jgyshhj gn gntkquh gnl sdjhwmgt knbhrkdrbkimthr, knlhhl td g lhirhh tmks wgs tmhgutmdr's kjprhsskdn. Dnh rhgsdn jkimt chtmgt hgroy Jhthdrs mgl suem pddr phrbdrjgneh edjpgrt.. l td ednto. jpdrnry pkstdnbkimthrs okah tmh lh Mgvkoognl Mdrnht gnlMgwahr Uhg Bury, cut tmdsh gkrergbt rhprhshnthl tmh phga db lhvhodpjhnt bdr tmhkrcrhhl. Ogth jgras, lhspkth wdrol wklh prdeurhjhnt, whrh swkbtoy jglh dcsdohth cyshednl ihnhrgtkdn `hts okah tmh Munthr gnlUgcrh gnl cy tmh ednstgntoy kjprdvkni phrbdrjgneh db tmh cdjchrs tmhy whrh suppdshl td egtem. Cut dpknkdns hxprhsshl cyhx-pkodts smdw tmh buooy lhvhodphl Jhthdrlgybkimterwgsgnhxehoohntboyknignlbkimtkni jgemknh wmkem mhol kts dwn bdr g smdrttkjh wmkoh tmh nkimt bkimthr lkl g bknh `dc knbkookni tmh igp prkdr kd grrkvgo db mh @gvhokn.

Ymhn dnh glls tmh kjjhnsh vgouh db dvhrshgs sgohs, kt ks eohgr tmh Jhthdr egn truoy chlhserkchl gs g irhgt gkrergbt.



~ ~ ~ ~ 1 1 ~ ~ rwonirdun ho

IODU\ S J \ DS YGSVGK@ b\ VGIH



IoDU\HS JH\HDS KN LH\ ko

VGIH = IODU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGK \



db Jhth dr \.Ja.9 YB39< Kooustrgths tmgt tmh edea

dn tmh pdrt gklh. \mh hneodshl rhgr edeapkt edn

rhxphrojhntgo purpdshs gnl wgs ndtttgn

ndbtmhJhthdr\.9.3.\mh gtgrcdgrlhnionhontgah.

oknh wktm tmh ohglkni hlih db tmh wkni. 5. \mh

K ongoo rhsphetttdtmgtdntmhb.Ja.<.

¹• 0• ¹ ' ' ' ¹ ' ' ' rhgr db tmh bushogigos g prdjknhnt

' ' ' Ks tmh bgjkokgr gedrn smgph ushl Kn brdnttmosghetodn.

<. mh \.9's pdrt solhoooustrgt mh jgny sthneko jgraknis ushl dn tmh gkrergbt wmkem whrh n ~ jgkn

ednehntrgt&l dn tmks pgrt db tmh bushog @D. Cogea oknhs Knlkegth tmh pdhotodn db bddt gnl mgnl klh bdrerhw hntrgneh. Cdtm bddtsthps dn tmh unlhrsklh db tmh bushogih rhtrgethl wmhn ndt Kn uth. 8. mh

unlhrsklh db tmh stgrcdgrl woni smdwkni tmh ngvkigtkdn okimt gnl pdsktkdn db bkxkni pdknts bdr hktmhrrdeaht rgoos dr g odni rgnih tgna. \wd sjgoo dutohts dn tmh unlhrsklh db tmh ngehooh grh kthjs dbthn

ohbt dbb cy akt jgnubgeturhrs. 2. \mh Jhthdr \.9 s ndsh wmMK. \mks wgs stgnlgrl dn jdst jgrag dbJhthdr gnl mgs tmh bgjkokgr juliugrl dvhr tmh wmhho. 9. \mh Jh thdr \.9's edeapkt pgnho ks rgtmhr eout-thr&l gnl typkego db ht gkrergbt db tmh phrkdl. {vkg Lhrha @gjhs)

I oDU\HS JH\HDS YGSVGKN\ VGIH 9;



Uhgoh\yph Jgnubghour-.r7093 JhthdrB.@ Gorc7093 Jhohdr\.9 Ghrdetuc7093 JhohdrB.C Ghrdeouc7093 JhohdrB.KKKBS.; EzhemJgsohr7093 JhohdrB.< V@Vrdluhtodds

7093 JhthdrB.< V@Vrdluetkdns7093 JhthdrB.C V@Vrdluhtkdns7093 JhthdrB.C V@Vrdluhtkdno7093 Jhthdr\.9 V@Vrdluhtodds7093 Jhthdr\.9 V@Vrdluhtkdns7093 JhthdrNB.77 V@Vrdluhtodns7093 Jhthdr NB.77 V@Vrdluhtkdns7093 JhthdrNB.77 V@Vrdluetkdns7093 JhthdrB.2 Sgrhpognhs7093 Jhthdr NB77773/7< Jgtemcd)7093 JhthdrNB.7< Sgrhpognhs7093 JhthdrNB.7< Gkrwgvhs7093 JhthdrB.< Sgblhe7093 JhthdrB.< Sgblhh7093 Jhthdr Ghrdhouc

~ 0 : ~ 0 ~ ~ Y o S \ O70<2 JhthdrB.< Ghrdeouc70<2 Jhthdr\.9 Ghrdhouc70<2 JhthdrB.2 Ghrdeouc70<2 JhthdrNB.77 Ghrdeouc70<2 JhthdrNB.73 Ghrdeouc70<2 JhthdrNB.7< Ghrdhouc70<= JhthdrB.7 Hlugrl70<2 JhthdrB.7 Mkim\hemJdlhos70<2 JhthdrB.7 \ruhLhtgkts


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@00@687 0 ~ : : : ¹ ~ h v k s h l ; ; 2GCA<57 RghubdrjGCA<3; RgeubdrjG;A<3; RghubdrjGCA<<= Rghubdrj gnl rhsknGCA<<; RghubdrjgnlrhsonGCA<<6 RghubdrjgnlrhsonHL<=377 L h t g ~ pgrts MK\<26<8 Shsonlhtgkopgrts\L<76<8 8hobgeomboskvhhgndpylhhgos



IODU\HS JH\HDS B.Ja.7Vdrtsolhvkhw

09 nl UEGO£rHn7•rih cy786 7kd bdr7 0< = sh .7h





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boykni •• tm ks dnh Kn J rv oeg wktm Nd. 7 \getkegoYnpdnh Xnkt SGB Crgwly Kn @uoy 7;97 JdL)

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Crkstdo Chguokimthr £2.;8Mgwah? Ukllhthy Cud00gdddr £9.86@unahrs@u=9Utuag £9.86O.deamhhlb¹76<Utgrbkimthr £9.86MgwabM \ypmddn £9.86

GvrdUmgeaohtdn £9.86@unahrs@u== £9.86

Mgwahr Munthr £77.86IrvrrwngnB<BJgttohtkYkaoegt £9.86

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(Warpaint Series No.22) Gloster Meteor