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What do the top two pictures show? Where is this place located? What is the bottom a map of?. Warmup – 3/23/12. Counties and Municipalities. What is a county?. The largest territorial and political subdivision in North Carolina. Why do states form counties?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Warmup – 3/23/121. What do the top two pictures show?2. Where is this place located?3. What is the bottom a map of?
Counties and Municipalities
What is a county?
The largest territorial and political subdivision in North Carolina
Why do states form counties?To set local public policy and
carry out state guidelines
How many counties has the NC General Assembly divided NC into?
100
What is the structure of county government in NC?
County Legislature – Board of County Commissioners
Elected by – citizens of the county Responsible for:
set county tax rateapprove county budgetestablish county policy
County Government Cont.
County Executive – County Manager
Hired by – Board of Commissioners
Responsible for:draft county budgetcarry out policies of the
Boardappoints people to lead
some county departments
State Mandated (Required by State) Boards
ABC Board – monitors alcohol sales
Board of Elections – looks over election procedures
Board of Education:sets and adopts a school
budgetfollows policies of state
department of educationsets the local school
curriculum
Register of Deeds
Elected by the votersRecord legal documents: land
ownership, marriages, births, and deaths
Clerk of Court
Elected by the voters in countyGuides the county court system
but is a state employee because all courts are controlled by the state
How are municipalities created? Incorporated means that the state
has declared that the area is a city, town or village
Charter – outlines the basic rules for a municipality
How can a city expand its boundaries?
Through Annexation: process of bringing unincorporated land into an existing municipality
How is a municipality governed? Run by an elected governing board
called a city council or city board An elected mayor usually presides
over the council.
What is the Mayor-Council Plan?Mayor has real power and serves
as the chief Executive (carries out policy)
What is the Council-Manager Plan?
Governing council hires a professional Manager to carry out policies (most of NC)
What enforces laws in most municipalities?
City police force – not elected but hired
Local Legislation
Ordinance: Local laws Referendum:Allowing voters to accept or reject
a local law
What services are provided by county and municipal governments?
Turn to page 408 in your book to complete the chart.
