Wahyuningsih DarajatiDirector of Environment

Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS)

Jakarta, 26 Februari 2013

Outline

I. Peatland in the Mitigation Program II. Emission from peatland in the RAN/RAD – GRK III. Mitigation Action in Peatland AreaIV. Challenge and Follow upV. Progress of RAN/RAD GRK

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I. Peatland in the Mitigation Program

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a.Basic Principle of Mitigation Program/Policy

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President Regulation No. 61/2011 (RAN/RAD – GRK)

Integrating mitigation action into Development Planning Consistency and continuation on funding and implementation

For quality development

WELFARE IMPROVEMENT

Cleaner quality of life, greener (no pollution and safe to environment), creating new economy activities increasing the number of employment

and reducing poverty (Pro Growth, Pro Job, Pro Poor)

b. Peatland in the National/Regional Action Plan (RAN/RAD GRK)

Degraded Peatland Source of GHG Emission Peatland is stated as one of the mitigation activities in

President Regulation No 61/2011 (Article 2, Point 2.b)

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SectorRAN-GRK Emission Reduction TargetRAN-GRK Emission Reduction Target

(Giga ton CO(Giga ton CO22e)e)

26% Percent 41% PercentForestry and Peatland 0,672 87,6% 1,039 87,4%

Waste 0,048 6,3% 0,078 6,6%

Agriculture 0,008 1,0% 0,011 0,9%

Industry 0,001 0,1% 0,005 0,4%Energy and Transportation 0,038 5,0% 0,056 4,7%

Total 0,767 100,0% 1,189 100,0%

II. Emission from Peatland in RAN and RAD – GRK

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a. BAU-Baseline from Forestry and Peatland Sector

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• Peatland and Forestry are in the one/same sector• Recapitulation of BAU-Baseline Forestry and Peatland sector for 33 Provinces

Source : National Working Group

b. Emission from Peatland

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Ministry of Agriculture has calculated GHG emission of 16 provinces from peatland (see chart below)

In the RAD GRK document, only 12 provinces accomodated GHG emission from peatland (Riau, Central Kalimantan, South Sumatera, North Sumatera, East Kalimantan, Aceh, West Sumatera, Lampung, Bangka Belitung and Bengkulu)

Source : BBSDLP, Ministry of Agriculture

III. Mitigation Action in Peatland Area

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Mitigation Actions

Development of the utilization of environmental services in conservation areas (peat land)

Improvement, rehabilitation, operation and maintenance of marsh reclamation network (including peat lands)

Management of peat lands for sustainable agriculture

Development of agricultural land management in abandoned and degraded peat land areas to support plantation, animal raising and horticulture subsectors

b. Peatland Mitigation Action in the RAN GRK

Example of Proposed Mitigation in the RAN GRK

Policies taken :1.Maintenance of marsh reclamation network including existing peat lands2.Enhancement of productivity and efficient production of agriculture on peat lands with lowest emission and absorb CO2 optimally

c. Mitigation Action in Local Level (RAD-GRK)

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Sustainable peatland management for agriculture

Rehabilitation of Forest and peatland

Example of Proposed Mitigation in RAD GRK : South Sumatra

IV. Challenges and Follow Up

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a. Challenges of Peatland in the RAN/RAD-GRK

1. Technology to measure emission from peatland (decomposition and peat fire)

2. Trade off between economic aspect of peatland (from agriculture and industry) and environment issues

3. Innovative technology and knowledge of local wisdom for sustainable peatland management

4. Synchronization of REDD+ into RAD-GRK

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b. Follow Up

1. Detailing GHG emission from peatland area (within and outside forest area)

2. Increasing the quality and quantity of measurement and modelling data for peatland

3. Technology transfer on mitigation4. Develop mitigation action in sustainable peatland

management framework5. Implement importance of sustainable peatland

management in line with trade off between economic and environment issues

6. Synchronization of REDD+ into RAD-GRK7. Develop regulatory framework for peatland management

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V. Progress of RAN/RAD-GRK

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a. Finalization Status of RAD-GRK

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29 province ((afterafter RAD-GRK RAD-GRK and and

Governor DecreeGovernor Decree))

Jambi, D.I.Y, Jateng, DKI Jakarta, Sulteng, Sumut, Kalbar, Kaltim, Sumsel, Sumbar, KepRi, Jatim, Gorontalo, Jabar, Sultra, Maluku, Sulbar, Bangka Belitung, Bali, Aceh, Sulsel, Bengkulu, NTT, Malut, Sulut, NTB, Kalteng, Lampung, Banten

Jambi, D.I.Y, Jateng, DKI Jakarta, Sulteng, Sumut, Kalbar, Kaltim, Sumsel, Sumbar, KepRi, Jatim, Gorontalo, Jabar, Sultra, Maluku, Sulbar, Bangka Belitung, Bali, Aceh, Sulsel, Bengkulu, NTT, Malut, Sulut, NTB, Kalteng, Lampung, Banten

3 province ((afterafter RAD-GRK RAD-GRK, in , in

processing of Governor processing of Governor DecreeDecree))

Kalimantan Selatan, Riau, dan PapuaKalimantan Selatan, Riau, dan Papua

1 province ((Finalization process of Finalization process of

RAD-GRK)RAD-GRK)Papua BaratPapua Barat

National launching on 19 December 2012 in Jakarta

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