Virtual Keybord

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    VIRTUAL KEYBOARD

    By,

    Ajay G Jivani

    ( GLS ICT )

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    QWERTY Keyboard

    In this row the first key is the Q and the second is

    W, the third one is the E, the fourth one is the R,the fifth one is the T and the last one is the Y.

    Combining all these keys form a word called

    QWERTY.

    Before going ahead we

    should know what

    QWERTY keyboard is.

    If you have notice that

    the upper row of the

    keyboard contains some

    keys.

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    Why Virtual Keyboard?

    In the fast moving lane oftechnology, everything seemsto be going virtual. This isbound to happen since

    individuals want to comfortablysit back, at the same time taketheir daily dose of necessaryactivity into account. That callsfor a lot of innovative products.But products that fit this

    grouping are cool only if they'reactually useful, else they aredeficient for this category.

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    Today's world is very

    compact.

    Every things are

    becoming tiny andmore reliable using

    new technology.

    Trend is changing

    very quick and thingsare becoming more

    comfortable.

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    What is Virtual Keyboard ?

    A virtual keyboard is

    actually a device, which

    uses highly advanced

    laser technology, toproject a full sized

    keyboard on to a flat

    surface.

    A camera tracks the

    finger movements of thetypist to get the correct

    keystroke.

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    Functionality

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    Projection Module

    A diffractive patterngenerator is typicallycomprised of a coherent lightsource such as a diode laser,a collimating lens and a

    phase hologram patterngenerator as shown ,

    1 . Collimating lens

    2 . Diode laser

    3 . Diffractive optical

    element (DOE)

    4 . Heat sink

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    This structure is moulded from a single piece ofplastic to which the diode laser is actively aligned andfixed in place. The DOE is then snapped into theassembly from the other side without requiring anyadditional alignment. A heat sink (4) is then attachedto the laser diode to complete the assembly.

    A picture of the fullyassembled micro-projectormodule is shown in figure.

    The entire projectorassembly measures lessthan one cubiccentimetre.

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    Sensor Module

    Reflected light from user interactions with the interface

    surface is passed through an infra-red filter and imaged

    on to a CMOS image sensor in the sensor module.

    Custom hardware embedded in the sensor chip (theProcessing Virtual Interface Core Track Multiple) then

    makes a real-time determination of the location of the

    reflected light.

    The processing core can TM reflection events

    simultaneously and can thus support both multiple

    keystrokes and overlapping cursor control inputs.

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    Illumination Module

    Reference plane illumination (Micro-illumination

    Module TM)

    An infra-red plane of light is generated just above,and parallel to, the interface surface. This light is

    invisible to the user and however a few millimeters

    above the surface.

    When the user touches a key position on the interface

    surface light is reflected from this plane and directed

    towards the sensor module.

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    System Architecture

    This system contain

    three main hardware

    modules:

    (1) 3D optical range

    camera

    (2) LCD projector

    (3) Processing platform

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    Specifications Of VKB

    DimensionsApproximately 35 x 92 x 25mm (1.38" x 3.6" x 1")

    Keyboard ProjectionLight source: Red diode laserKeyboard layout: 63 key / full sized QWERTY layoutKeyboard size: 295 x 95mm projected keyboard sizeKeyboard position: 60mm from VKB unit

    RequiredP

    rojection surface: Non-reflective, opaqueflat surfaceVisibility: Good contrast up to 600 lux ambientillumination

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    Keystroke Sensorambient illumination: works under all standard indoorilluminations up to 600 luxdetection: rate up to 400 characters per minutedetection algorithm: Multiple keystroke supporteffective keystroke: Approximately 2mm

    Bluetoothbluetooth spec: bluetooth v1.1 class 2

    bluetooth profile supported: HID and SPPrange of frequency: 2.4GHz spectrumtransmission range: 9mnumber of supported passkeys: 5

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    Electricalpower source: integrated, 3.6V rechargeable lithium-ion battery.battery capacity > 120 minutes continuous typing

    charge Method: Included 100-240V AC wall adapter.

    Compatibilitysupport for palm OS 5, pocket PC 2003, windowssmart phone, Symbian OS, and windows98/2000/XP,NT .

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    Over view of function keys

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    Status of LED

    Color Status cause Action

    Blinking Blue Virtual keyboard is ready to

    pair to a Bluetooth device

    Long Flash Blue Virtual keyboard is paired toa Bluetooth device

    Blinking Red Virtual keyboards battery is

    low

    Recharge the virtual keyboard

    Solid Red The area of the projectedkeyboard is exposed to direct

    sun-shine or some other

    source of light

    Move the virtual keyboard toa shaded location

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    Flow Chart

    Hand in a

    dark room

    Hand in a

    brightly lit

    room

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    Advantages & Disadvantages

    ADVANTAGES:

    Portability

    Accuracy

    Speed of text entry

    Lack of need for flat or large typing surface

    FlexibilityDIS-ADVANTAGES:Short battery life.Lighting conditions In a brightly lit room, the virtualkeyboard is less visible.

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    Applications

    Personal Digital Assistants

    (PDA)

    Space saving computers

    Laptops

    Industrial environments

    Transport (Air, Rail,

    Automotive)

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    General Maintenance

    Avoid touching the keyboard sensing receiver window.

    Never touch the keyboard projection element.

    Avoid exposing the keyboard to moisture or extremetemperatures.

    Do not disassemble or try to touch the inside of thedevice.

    Do not attempt to charge the device with a differentcharger than the one provided by VKB.

    If the windows become dirty clean only with a soft, lintfree dry cloth. Do not use any solvents or cleaners.

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    Laser safety precaution

    The Virtual Keyboarddevice emits two laserbeams.

    According to

    international standardvirtual keyboard is safeunder these laser beams.

    Goggles are notnecessary to view thekeyboard.

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    Conclusion

    Virtual Keyboard

    is the new Era of

    technology in

    keyboards and

    will popular in

    future ..

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    THANK YOU