Vesna Djukic - Cultural Policy and Cultural Rights

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    Understanding andDesigning cultural policy

    Vesna Djukic, PhD

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    Relations between CP and

    CM Cultural management (micro

    organizational management)of cultural

    life and development of culture oninstitutional or particular project level basedon cultural policy

    Cultural policy (macro and mezo

    organizational management)of culturallife and cultural development of certainterritory (state, region, city, town, village)

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    Why CM is based on CP Legal framework and ratified international

    documents obligatory for all

    Vision of community development on

    particular territorywhere institution operate(specific long term goals and objectives for specificterritory)

    Special needs or problems of certain society or

    groups within a society living on particular territory Concrete potentialsof certain territory

    (institutional, human, financial, spatial and otherrecourses)

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    About cultural policyTwo dimension:

    Public policyas practical activities

    Scienceas study of public policies

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    Cultural policy as a public

    policyAuthoritative government action

    based on legislative, political and

    financial authorityA reactionto real needs or problems

    of society or groups within society

    Goal-oriented(seeks to achieveelaborated long term and short termobjectives and goals)

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    Governments authority Politicalpower based on elections

    Legislativelegal framework

    obligatory for all (constitution, laws,strategies, international agreements,conventions etc)

    Financialfinancing from publicfunds, budgetary funding, awards,scholarships

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    Governments bodies National & City Assemblyparliaments

    Ministries & Secretariats -Government

    National & Cities Councils(for arts,culture, education etc)consultative or armslength bodies

    National agencies(media, privatization etc) National Corporations(for tourism etc)

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    Cooperation between

    bodies Inter-sectors(public, private, NGO)

    Inter-departments(culture,

    education, science, tourism,employment etc)

    Inter-ministries (Ministry of culture,

    Ministry of education etc) Inter-governments (national,

    regional, local self-government bodies)

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    Cultural policy as a

    elaborated strategy Public policy is not an intention or

    promise, but already made decision

    how to act/react to the concreteneeds

    Decision includes planed course of

    action elaborated in long termstrategy of culture

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    Cultural policy as applied

    Policy ScienceDifferences between policy study and policy analysis:Policy Study: researching,understanding

    and informing other researchers and

    academics about what government actually doPolicy Analysis: direct influence on decision

    making by designingpolicy proposal to beimplemented by Government or other public

    bodiesSample: Cultural policy of Serbia

    www.policy.hu/djukic

    http://www.policy.hu/djukichttp://www.policy.hu/djukic
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    Exam paper: what to do

    task: design policy proposal for decision

    makers (ministers or national councilsmembers) in only one chosen country

    goal: recommend which policyinstruments to use and action to takeforbetter achievement of elaborated culturalpolicy objectives/goals/priorities related tothe chosen issue

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    Issues recommended

    to analyze Provisions for cultural minorities Intercultural dialogue: actors, strategies, programs Social cohesion and cultural policies Gender equality and cultural policies Language issues and policies Media pluralism and content diversity Culture industries: development, programs and

    partnerships Employment policies for the cultural sector New technologies and cultural policies Arts education: programs and models

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    Workshop activity plan Analyze current situation: what are the cultural policy

    objectives and principles, legal competences, key organizations,activities, programs and projects related to the chosen issue;compare 2 EU with 2 none EU countries)

    Identify the problem and policy options: wherethe problem is in correlation CPobjectivesactivitiesrelated to the chosen issueoutcomes;what are the possiblepolicy alternatives in solving the specific problem

    Design proposal for decision makers:what isrecommended action, which public policy instruments to use ingovernment action, which ministries, bodies and publicauthorities are involved in implementation of recommendedaction

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    Steps in analyzing situation and

    identifying the problem Read relevant international documents Research internet locations

    - compendium www.culturalpolicies.net

    - other web sites: ministries of culture, councils ofculture, specific cultural institutions, organizationsand others

    Compare 2 EU with 2 non EU countries(similarities and differences related with the chosen

    issue) Identify existing problems in one country Design policy proposals for only one chosen

    country

    http://www.culturalpolicies.net/http://www.culturalpolicies.net/
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    Basic elements of policy

    proposal

    Introduction Presentation of the Issue Comparative analysis Scope of the Problem Conclusion and recommendations

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    Introduction

    explain the goals and methodology, which countries (EU, non EU) are analyzed

    and why, what are the CP goals, objectives and

    principles of every analyzed country relatedto the issue,

    for which country you will design proposal

    and why, what are the key words and international

    documentsrelated to the chosen issue

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    Presentation of the Issue

    Describe current situation related to theissue in every country.

    Explain how specific programs, projectsand activities contribute to therealization of the CP goals and

    objectives related to the issue.

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    Comparative analysis

    Describe similarities and differencesbetween the countries.

    Assess the extent to which objectiveshave been achieved in every countryand which country has achieved the

    best results.

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    Scope of the Problem

    Define the problem that requires actionin only one country.

    Explain why is that important?

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    Conclusion andrecommendations

    Assess whether it is possible to implementthe best practical solutions from otheranalized countries in a country that you

    chose. Recommend solutions for better achievement. What is the proposed course of action? Which policy instruments you recommend? To whom the proposal is addressed for? Which government bodies are involved in

    required action?

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    Exam paper evaluationnote

    style: in short, clear and simple

    written form, up to 15 pages long

    paper

    Deadline for sending the paperJanuary 23rd.

    TO: [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Cultural policy of Serbia: nextlecture

    Students presentations and debate:what was (not) changed from 2003.

    First group: www.policy.hu/djukicProblems and proposals (15)

    Second group: www.culturalpolicies.net

    National report of Serbia (25) Third group: statements about changes,

    questions, answers, comments

    http://www.policy.hu/djukichttp://www.culturalpolicies.net/http://www.culturalpolicies.net/http://www.policy.hu/djukic