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VERTICAL COMMUNICATION IN BUILDINGS
11/24/2011 1
Introduction
� Staircases
� Ramps � Escalators
11/24/2011 2
� Inside ramps � Outside ramps � Powered ramps
� stairs � Staircases/stairways
Move large no. of people in airport terminals, shopping malls, sports facilities etc
11/24/2011 3 Escalator at the main entrance
11/24/2011 4 Escalator at the corner
Introduction-2
�Elevators/Lifts
11/24/2011 5
� Passenger elevators � Hospital elevators � Freight elevators
Electric Elevator
11/24/2011 6
Hydraulic
Elevator
11/24/2011 7
STAIRCASES
11/24/2011 8
Forms of Staircases
� Straight � Circular � Curved � Spiral
11/24/2011 9
� Straight stairs
11/24/2011 10
Staircase Terminology