VERBOS IRREGULARES

Los verbos irregulares en inglés son aquellos cuyo pasado simple y participio pasado no siguen ninguna regla. Aquí tienes una lista completa de los verbos irregulares dividida en varias páginas con caricaturas ilustrativas y ejemplos traducidos al español.

to abide to arise to awake to bear to beat

to become to begin to bend to bet to bid

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

abide (abáid)

abode (abóud)

abiden (abíden)

sufrir, soportar, cumplir

arise (aráis)

arose (aróus)

arisen (arísen)

levantarse, surgir

awake(awéik)

awoke (awóuk)

awoken (awóuken)

despertarse, despertar

bear (béar)

bore (bor)

born (born)

aguantar, soportar, parir

beat(bíit)

beat (bíit)

beaten (bíiten)

golpear, derrotar, batir

become (bikám)

became (bikéim)

become (bikám)

convertirse en, llegar a ser, volverse, ponerse

begin (biguín)

began (bigáan)

begun (bigán)

empezar

bend (bend)

bent (bent)

bent (bent)

doblar, torcer, inclinarse

bet(bet)

bet (bet)

bet (bet)

apostar

bid (bid)

bid (bid)

bid (bid)

ofrecer, pujar, licitar

to bind to bite to bleed to blow to break

to breed to bring to broadcast to build to burn

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

bind(báind)

bound (báund)

bound (báund)

atar, unir, encuadernar

bite(báit)

bit (bit)

bitten (bíten)

morder, picar

bleed(blíid)

bled(bled)

bled (bled)

sangrar

blow(blóu)

blew (blú)

blown (blown)

soplar

break (bréik)

broke (bróuk)

broken (bróuken)

romper

breed(bríid)

bred (bred)

bred (bred)

criar, engendrar

bring(bring)

brought (brot)

brought (brot)

traer

broadcast (brodkást)

broadcast* (brodkást)

broadcast* (brodkást)

transmitir

build (bild)

built (bilt)

built (bilt)

construir

burn (bern)

burnt* (bernt)

burnt* (bernt)

quemar

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

burst (berst)

burst (berst)

burst (berst)

explotar, reventar

buy (bái)

bought (bot)

bought (bot)

comprar

cast cast cast lanzar, echar, emitir

to burst to buy to cast to catch to choose

to clap to cling to clothe to come to cost

(kast) (kast) (kast)

catch(kach)

caught (kot)

caught (kot)

atrapar, asir, tomar

choose(chúus)

chose (chóus)

chosen (chóusen)

elegir

clap(klap)

clapt* (klapt)

clapt* (klapt)

aplaudir

cling (kling)

clung (klang)

clung (klang)

agarrarse, adherirse, aferrarse

clothe (klóud)

clad* (klad)

clad* (klad)

vestir, revestir, cubrir

come (kam)

came (kéim)

come (kam)

venir

cost(kost)

cost (kost)

cost (kost)

costar

to creep to cut to deal to dig to dive

to do to draw to dream to drink to drive

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

creep(kríip)

crept (krept)

crept (krept)

gatear, arrastrarse

cut(kat)

cut (kat)

cut (kat)

cortar

deal (díil)

dealt (delt)

dealt (delt)

tratar con, repartir, dar

dig (dig)

dug (dag)

dug (dag)

cavar

dive(dáiv)

dove* (dóuv)

dived (dáivt)

zambullirse, sumergirse, bucear

do (du)

did (did)

done (dan)

hacer

draw drew drawn dibujar, extraer, sacar

(dróo) (dru) (dróon)

dream(dríim)

dreamt* (dremt)

dreamt* (dremt)

soñar

drink (drink)

drank (draank)

drunk (drank)

beber

drive (dráiv)

drove (dróuv)

driven (dríven)

conducir, ir en coche, llevar en coche

to dwell to eat to fall to feed to feel

to fight to find to fit to flee to fling

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

dwell (duél)

dwelt (duélt)

dwelt (duélt)

habitar, morar

eat (íit)

ate (éit)

eaten (íiten)

comer

fall (fol)

fell (fel)

fallen (fólen)

caer, caerse

feed (fíid)

fed (fed)

fed (fed)

alimentar/se, dar de comer

feel (fíil)

felt (felt)

felt (felt)

sentir/se, palpar, tocar

fight (fáit)

fought (fot)

fought (fot)

pelear, combatir

find (fáund)

found (fáund)

found (fáund)

encontrar

fit(fit)

fit* (fit)

fit* (fit)

encajar, quedar bien, instalar

flee (flíi)

fled (fled)

fled (fled)

huir, huir de

fling (fling)

flung (flang)

flung (flang)

echar, arrojar

to fly to forbid to forecast to foresee to foretell

to forget to forgive to forsake to freeze to get

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

fly (flái)

flew (flu)

flown (flóun)

volar

forbid(forbíd)

forbade (forbéid)

forbidden (forbíden)

prohibir

forecast (forkást)

forecast* (forkást)

forecast* (forkást)

pronosticar, preveer

foresee(forsíi)

foresaw (forsó)

foreseen (forsíin)

preveer

foretell(fortél)

foretold (fortóuld)

foretold (fortóuld)

predecir

forget (forguét)

forgot (forgót)

forgotten (forgóten)

olvidar

forgive (forguív)

forgave (forguéiv)

forgiven (forguíven)

perdonar

forsake(forséik)

forsook (forsúuk)

forsaken (forséiken)

abandonar, desamparar

freeze (fríiss)

froze (fróuss)

frozen (fróussen)

congelar

get (get)

got (got)

got/gotten (goten)

conseguir, recibir,

ponerse, llegar

to give to go to grind to grow to handwrite

to hang to have to hear to hide to hit

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

give (guív)

gave (guéiv)

given (guíven)

dar

go (góu)

went (went)

gone (góon)

ir

grind (gráind)

ground (gráund)

ground (gráund)

moler

grow (gróu)

grew (gru)

grown (gróun)

crecer, cultivar

handwrite (jand-ráit)

handwrote (jand-róut)

handwritten (jand-ríten)

escribir a mano

hang(jáang)

hung (jang)

hung (jang)

colgar

have (jáav)

had (jáad)

had (jáad)

tener

hear (jíier)

heard (jerd)

heard (jerd)

oír

hide(jáid)

hid (jid)

hidden (jíden)

esconder/se

hit (jit)

hit (jit)

hit (jit)

golpear, pegar

to hold to hurt to inlay to input to keep

to kneel to knit to know to lay to lead

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

hold(jóuld)

held (jeld)

held (jeld)

sostener, celebrar, esperar

hurt(jert)

hurt (jert)

hurt (jert)

herir, lastimar, doler

inlay(inléi)

inlaid (inléid)

inlaid (inléid)

incrustar

input(ínput)

input* (ínput)

input* (ínput)

entrar, introducir

keep(kíip)

kept (kept)

kept (kept)

mantener, guardar,

continuar, criar

kneel(níil)

knelt* (nelt)

knelt* (nelt)

arrodillarse, estar de rodillas

knit(nit)

knit* (nit)

knit* (nit)

tejer, tricotar

know(nóu)

knew (niú)

known (nóun)

saber, conocer

lay(léi)

laid (léid)

laid (léid)

poner, colocar

lead(líid)

led (led)

led (led)

guiar, llevar, conducir

to lean to leap to learn to leave to lend

to let to lie to light to lose to make

Present Past P. Participle Traducción

lean (líin)

leant* (lent)

leant* (lent)

apoyarse, inclinarse

leap (líip)

leapt* (lept)

leapt* (lept)

saltar

learn (lern)

learnt* (lernt)

learnt* (lernt)

aprender, enterarse

leave (líiv)

left (left)

left (left)

irse, dejar, marcharse

lend (lend)

lent (lent)

lent (lent)

prestar

let (let)

let (let)

let (let)

dejar, permitir

lie (lái)

lay (léi)

lain (léin)

yacer, echarse, quedar

light (láit)

lit* (lit)

lit* (lit)

encender

lose (lúus)

lost (lost)

lost (lost)

perder

make (méik)

made (méid)

made (méid)

hacer

to mean to meet to melt to mislead to mistake

misunderstand to mow to overhear to overtake to pay

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

mean (míin)

meant (ment)

meant (ment)

significar, querer decir, tener la intención de

meet (míit)

met (met)

met (met)

encontrarse con, conocer

melt (melt)

melted (mélted)

molten* (móulten)

derretir

mislead (mislíid)

misled (misléd)

misled (misléd)

engañar, despistar, llevar por mal camino

mistake (mistéik)

mistook (mistúuk)

mistaken (mistéiken)

confundir, interpretar mal

misunderstand(misanderstánd)

misunderstood(misanderstúud)

misunderstood(misanderstúud)

entender mal

mow (móu)

mowed (móud)

mown (móun)

segar, cortar

overhear (ouverjíier)

overheard (ouverjérd)

overheard (ouverjérd)

oír por casualidad, oír

sin intención de ello

overtake (ouvertéik)

overtook (ouvertúuk)

overtaken (ouvertéiken)

sobrepasar

pay (péi)

paid (péid)

paid (péid)

pagar

to prove to put to quit to read to rid

to ride to ring to rise to run to saw

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

prove (prúuv)

proved (prúuvt)

proven* (prúuven)

probar, resultar

put (put)

put (put)

put (put)

poner

quit (kuít)

quit (kuít)

quit (kuít)

abandonar, rendirse, dejar

read (ríiid)

read (red)

read (red)

leer

rid (rid)

rid* (rid)

rid* (rid)

librar, desembarazar

ride (ráid)

rode (róud)

ridden (ríden)

andar en, pasear en, montar

ring (ring)

rang (raang)

rung (rang)

sonar, llamar por teléfono

rise (ráis)

rose (róus)

risen (rísen)

levantarse, subir

run (ran)

ran (raan)

run (ran)

correr

saw (so)

sawed (sod)

sawn* (sóon)

serrar, serruchar

to say to see to seek to sell to send

to set to sew to shake to shave to shear

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

say (séi)

said (sed)

said (sed)

decir

see (síi)

saw (so)

seen (síin)

ver

seek (síik)

sought (sot)

sought (sot)

buscar

sell (sel)

sold (sóuld)

sold (sóuld)

vender

send (send)

sent (sent)

sent (sent)

enviar

set (set)

set (set)

set (set)

poner, ambientar

sew (sóu)

sewed (sóud)

sewn* (sóun)

coser

shake (shéik)

shook (shúuk)

shaken (shéiken)

sacudir, agitar, hacer temblar

shave (shéiv)

shaved (shéivt)

shaven* (shéiven)

afeitarse, rasurar

shear (shíir)

shore* (shor)

shorn* (shorn)

esquilar, cortar

to shed to shine to shoot to show to shrink

to shut to sing to sink to sit to slay

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

shed (shed)

shed (shed)

shed (shed)

derramar, mudar, echar

shine (sháin)

shone (shóun)

shone (shóun)

brillar, lustrar

shoot (shúut)

shot (shot)

shot (shot)

disparar, matar a tiros

show (shóu)

showed (shóud)

shown (shóun)

mostrar, exhibir

shrink (shrink)

shrank (shraank)

shrunk (shrank)

encoger/se, reducir/se

shut (shat)

shut (shat)

shut (shat)

cerrar

sing (sing)

sang (saang)

sung (sang)

cantar

sink (sink)

sank (saank)

sunk (sank)

hundir/se

sit (sit)

sat (sat)

sat (sat)

sentar/se

slay (sléi)

slew (slúu)

slain (sléin)

matar

to sleep to slide to sling to slink to slit

to smell to sneak to sow to speak to speed

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

sleep (slíip)

slept (slept)

slept (slept)

dormir

slide (sláid)

slid (slid)

slid (slid)

deslizar/se, resbalarse

sling (sling)

slung (slang)

slung (slang)

tirar, arrojar

slink (slink)

slunk (slank)

slunk (slank)

moverse sigilosamente,

escabullirse

slit (slit)

slit (slit)

slit (slit)

rajar, cortar

smell (smel)

smelt* (smelt)

smelt* (smelt)

oler

sneak (sníik)

snuck* (snak)

snuck* (snak)

entrar/salir/poner a hurtadillas

sow (sóu)

sowed (sóud)

sown (sóun)

sembrar

speak (spíik)

spoke (spóuk)

spoken (spóuken)

hablar

speed (spíid)

sped* (sped)

sped* (sped)

acelerar, ir a toda velocidad

to spell to spend to spill to spin to spit

to split to spoil to spread to spring to stand

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

spell (spél)

spelt* (spélt)

spelt* (spélt)

deletrear

spend (spend)

spent (spent)

spent (spent)

gastar, pasar

spill (spil)

spilt* (spilt)

spilt* (spilt)

derramar, volcar

spin (spin)

spun (span)

spun (span)

girar, dar vueltas, hilar, tejer

spit (spit)

spat (spat)

spat (spat)

escupir

split (split)

split (split)

splite (split)

partir, rajar, dividir

spoil (spóil)

spoilt* (spóilt)

spoilt* (spóilt)

estropear, echar a perder, arruinar

spread (spred)

spread (spred)

spread (spred)

extender, desplegar, esparcir

spring (spring)

sprang (spraang)

sprung (sprang)

saltar

stand (stáand)

stood (stúud)

stood (stúud)

estar de pie, pararse, soportar

to steal to stick to sting to stink to stride

to strike to string to strive to swear to sweat

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

steal (stíil)

stole (stóul)

stolen (stóulen)

robar

stick (stik)

stuck (stak)

stuck (stak)

pegar, clavar, atascarse, asomar

sting (sting)

stung (stang)

stung (stang)

picar, arder

stink (stink)

stank (stáank)

stunk (stank)

apestar, oler mal

stride (stráid)

strode* (stróud)

stridden (stríden)

andar con pasos largos

strike (stráik)

struck (strak)

struck/stricken(stríken)

golpear, dar (la hora)

string (string)

strung (strang)

strung (strang)

encordar, ensartar, atar

strive (stráiv)

strove (stróuv)

striven (stríven)

luchar, esforzarse

swear (suéer)

swore (suóor)

sworn (suóorn)

jurar, decir palabrotas,

malcedir

sweat (suét)

sweat* (suét)

sweat* (suét)

sudar

to sweep to swell to swim to swing to take

to teach to tear to tell to think to thrive

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

sweep (suíip)

swept* (suépt)

swept* (suépt)

barrer, azotar

swell (suél)

swelled (suéld)

swollen (suólen)

hincharse, crecer,

aumentar

swim (suím)

swam (suáam)

swum (suám)

nadar

swing (suíng)

swung (suáng)

swung (suáng)

balancear, mecer, colgar

take (téik)

took (túuk)

taken (téiken)

tomar, llevar

teach (tíich)

taught (tot)

taught (tot)

enseñar

tear (téar)

tore (tóor)

torn (tóorn)

desgarrar, romper, arrancar

tell (tel)

told (tóuld)

told (tóuld)

decir, contar

think (zink)

thought (zot)

thought (zot)

pensar

thrive (zráiv)

throve* (zróuv)

thriven* (zríven)

prosperar, crecer mucho, desarrollarse

to throw to thrust to tread to undergo understand

to undertake to upset to wake to wear to weave

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

throw (zróu)

threw (zrú)

thrown (zróun)

tirar, arrojar

thrust (zrast)

thrust (zrast)

thrust (zrast)

empujar con fuerza, clavar

tread (tred)

trod (trod)

trodden (tróden)

pisar, andar

undergo (andergóu)

underwent (anderwént)

undergone (anderwént)

sufrir, ser sometido a, recibir

understand (anderstáand)

understood (anderstúud)

understood (anderstúud)

entender

undertake (andertéik)

undertook (andertúuk)

undertaken (andertéiken)

emprender, acometer

upset (apsét)

upset (apsét)

upset (apsét)

enfadar, trastornar

wake (uéik)

woke (uóuk)

woken (uóuken)

despertar

wear (uéer)

wore (uóor)

worn (uórn)

usar, vestir, gastar

weave (uíiv)

wove (uóuv)

woven (uóuven)

tejer

to wed to weep to wet to win to wind

to withdraw to withhold to withstand to wring to write

PRESENT PAST P. PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN

wed (uéd)

wed* (uéd)

wed* (uéd)

casarse, contraer matrimonio

weep (uíip)

wept (uépt)

wept (uépt)

llorar

wet (wét)

wet* (wét)

wet* (wét)

mojar

win (wín)

won (wán)

won (wán)

ganar

wind (wáind)

wound (wáund)

wound (wáund)

dar cuerda, serpentear, envolver, enrollar

withdraw (widróo)

withdrew (widrú)

withdrawn (widróon)

retirar, sacar

withhold (widjóuld)

withheld (widjéld)

withheld (widjéld)

retener, ocultar, no revelar

withstand (widstáand)

withstood (widstúud)

withstood (widstúud)

resistir, aguantar, oponerse

wring (ring)

wrung (rang)

wrung (rang)

torcer, retorcer, estrujar, escurrir

write (ráit)

wrote (róut)

written (ríten)

escribir

Taken from: http://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/irregular-verbs.php