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learn more at
www.cirrus.com
ContaCt UsFor product selection assistance or technical support with Apex Precision Power productscall 800-546-2739, email [email protected],or contact the Cirrus Logic office in your region.
For a complete list of Cirrus Logics sales representatives and distributors, please visit the Contacts page at www.cirrus.com.
CIrrUs loGICaPeX PreCIsIon PoWer5980 N. Shannon RoadTucson, Arizona U.S.A. 85741T +1-520-690-8600F +1-520-888-3329Toll-Free +1-800-546-2739
north amerICaCorPorate headqUarters2901 Via FortunaAustin, Texas U.S.A. 78746T +1-512-851-4000F +1-512-851-4977Toll-Free +1-800-888-5016
asIa PaCIfICCIrrUs loGIC InternatIonal ltd.Suite 1427Ocean CentreHarbour City5 Canton RoadTsimshatsuiKowloon, Hong KongChinaT +852-2376-0801F +852-2412-5178
JaPanCIrrUs loGIC K .K .Aioi Sonpo, Building 6F5-6 Niban-choChiyoda-kuTokyo, Japan 102-0084T +81-3-5226-7757F +81-3-5226-7677
eUroPeCIrrUs loGIC ( U.K . ) ltd.Ground Floor OfficesJames House, Mere ParkDedmere RoadMarlow, Buckinghamshire SL7 1FJUnited KingdomT +44-0-1628-891-300F +44-0-1628-891-9888
0 2 3 5 - V 15 - d B - a P P
Product data Book
apex Precision Power
Product data Book Volume
15
Volume
15
VoltaGe referenCes
hIGh VoltaGe, hIGh CUrrent PWm amPlIf Iers
hIGh VoltaGe, hIGh CUrrent l Inear amPlIf Iers
hIGh sPeed l Inear amPlIf Iers
eValUatIon K Its
aCCessorIes
PaCKaGInG
aPPlICatIon notes
Product Innovation from Cirrus Logic
Product Innovation from Cirrus Logic
Product Innovation from Cirrus Logic
POWER ANALOG ICs, MODULES AND HYBRIDS
POW
ER A
NA
LOG
ICsM
OD
ULES
AN
D H
YBRID
S
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30
20
15
.2
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2.5
3.5
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38 5044 56 7007280 90 100 200150 300 350 450 600 900 1200O
utp
ut
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utp
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Cu
rren
tSupply Voltage
.015
11
38 5044 56 7007280 90 100 200150 300 350 450 600 900 1200
MSA240 MSA260
MP39 MP103MP108
MP230
MP240
MP111
MP38A
MP39A MP108A
MP38
MP400
SA08
SA60
SA01
SA09SA50
SA03
SA12
SA57SA306
SA57ASA306A
SA53SA303
PA51A
PA16PA02 PA73PA01
PA74PA76 PA09
PA51
PB50
PA04
PA12A
PA93
PA92
PB51APB58A
PA74APA76A
PA61PA61APA13PA12
PA13A
PA10
PA05PA50
PA50A
PA52
PA52A
PA03
PA89
PA94PA95
PA84
PA90
PA88PA83
PA08
PA08VPA78PA79
PA81J
PA82J
PA97
PA96PB51PB58
PA15PA15APA85PA91PA98
PA07PA10A
PA119
PA12H
PA60PA75
PA69
PA86
PA162
PA240/PA241/PA243
PA107
Linear Switching Open FrameLinear
Open FrameSwitching
learn more at
www.cirrus.com/ts
Precision Power analog Design tools
Cirrus Logic provides customers with dedicated technical support for its family of Apex Precision Power products. Our team of power analog applications engineers has developed a comprehensive set of design tools that put a wealth of circuit design expertise right on your desktop.
Precision Power analog technical seminarA how to learning tool addressing real world power analog technical issues and product applications.
Precision Power Design softwareA self-documenting spreadsheet program simplifies and automates painstaking calculations and graphical interpretations required to design power analog circuits.
ee frienD Design softwareA supplement to the Precision Power Design Software, this tool combines lookup tables and formulas with the ability to calculate values for a specific application.
sPice moDelsSPICE models available for both linear and PWM amplifiers.
Precision Power Design libraryAn in depth library of technical articles and white papers covering a broad list of design topics based on more than two decades of customer and product applica-tions support.
contact UsFor product selection assistance or techni-cal support with Apex Precision Power products, call 800-546-2739 (in the US and Canada), via email at [email protected], or contact the Cirrus Logic office in your region. For a complete list of Cirrus Logic sales representatives and dis-tributors, please visit the Contacts page at www.cirrus.com.
ProDUct selector matriX amPlifiers
ProductData Book Volume
15
POWER ANALOG ICs, MODULES AND HYBRIDS
Accessories, Product Marking, Packaging Outlines
Evaluation Kits
G
Applications Notes HHH
Subject Index, Application Note Cross Reference IHI
Linear Amplifiers, Power Boosters
FFF
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CCC
PWM Amplifiers
CCC Voltage ReferencesC
Quality, Grade Comparisons, Screening Programs, RoHS BBB
General Information, Customer Service, Table of Contents A
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Product Innovation from Cirrus Logic
LE ARN MORE AT
www.cirrus.com
2 General Information
CIRRUS LOGICAPEX PRECISION POWER
5980 N. Shannon RoadTucson, Arizona U.S.A. 85741
T +1-520-690-8600F +1-520-888-3329
Toll-Free +1-800-546-2739 [email protected]
Copyright 2009 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
All rights reserved
Printed in the USA
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Cirrus) believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided as is without warranty of any kind (expressed or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied upon is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and, by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied, under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, or other intellectual property rights. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photographic, or otherwise) unless distributed in its entirety with all copyright notices attached. No part of this publication may be used as a basis for manufacture or sale of any items without the prior written consent of Cirrus.
Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property or environmental damage (critical applications). Cirrus products are not designed, authorized, or warranted to be suitable for use in products surgically implanted into the body, automotive safety or security devices, life-support products or other critical applica-tions. Inclusion of Cirrus products in such applications is understood to be fully at the customers risk and Cirrus disclaims and makes no warranty of merchantability and fitness for particular pur-pose, with regard to any Cirrus product that is used in such a manner. If the customer uses or permits the use of Cirrus products in critical applications, customer agrees, by such use, to fully indemnify Cirrus, its officers, directors, employees, distributors and other agents from any and all liability, including attorneys fees and costs, that may result from or arise in connection with these uses.
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, the Cirrus Logic logo, Cirrus Rocks, Innovation That Rocks, Apex Precision Power, Apex, and the Apex Precision Power logo designs are the trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.
General Information 3
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SECTION B Quality, Grade Comparisons, Screening Programs, RoHS
Compliance
SECTION C Voltage References
SECTION A General Information, Customer Service, Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SWR200 .................................................................................................................................26VRE100, VRE101, VRE102 ...................................................................................................30VRE104 ..................................................................................................................................35VRE107 ..................................................................................................................................39VRE117, VRE119 ...................................................................................................................43VRE202 ..................................................................................................................................47VRE204 ..................................................................................................................................51VRE205 ..................................................................................................................................55VRE210 ..................................................................................................................................59VRE302 ..................................................................................................................................63VRE304 ..................................................................................................................................67VRE305 ..................................................................................................................................71VRE306 ..................................................................................................................................75VRE310 ..................................................................................................................................79VRE405 ..................................................................................................................................83VRE410 ..................................................................................................................................87VRE505 ..................................................................................................................................91VRE3025 ................................................................................................................................95VRE3050 ..............................................................................................................................101VRE4112, VRE4125, VRE4141 ............................................................................................107
ISO9001 and MIL-PRF-38534 Certificates .............................................................................12Grade Comparisons ...............................................................................................................13SMD Grade Availability ...........................................................................................................14RoHS Compliance ..................................................................................................................15M and /883 Screening Program..............................................................................................17Reactance Chart.....................................................................................................................23
Table of Contents......................................................................................................................3Customer Service: Technical Support, How To Order Samples, Production Orders ................8Cirrus Logic Mission .................................................................................................................9
Section
ASection
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Section
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4 General Information
SECTION D PWM Amplifiers
SECTION E Linear Amplifiers, Power Boosters
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Product Selector Matrix - Hybrids .........................................................................................212Product Selector Matrix - ICs................................................................................................213Product Selector Matrix - Open Frame Modules ..................................................................214Open Frame Product Design Technology .............................................................................215Equivalent/Second sources ..................................................................................................216
LINEAR AMPLIFIERSMP38, MP38A.......................................................................................................................217MP39, MP39A.......................................................................................................................221MP103 ..................................................................................................................................225MP108, MP108A...................................................................................................................230MP111, MP111A ....................................................................................................................234MP230 ..................................................................................................................................238MP240 ..................................................................................................................................244MP400FC .............................................................................................................................250PA01, PA73 ..........................................................................................................................262PA73M/883 ...........................................................................................................................266PA02, PA02A ........................................................................................................................267PA02M/883 ...........................................................................................................................271PA02 Design Ideas ...............................................................................................................272PA03, PA03A ........................................................................................................................274PA04, PA04A ........................................................................................................................279PA05, PA05A ........................................................................................................................283PA07, PA07A ........................................................................................................................287PA07M/883 ...........................................................................................................................291PA08, PA08A ........................................................................................................................292PA08M/883 ...........................................................................................................................296PA08V ...................................................................................................................................297PA09, PA09A ........................................................................................................................298PA09M/883 ...........................................................................................................................303PA10, PA10A ........................................................................................................................304
Product Selector Matrix - PWM ............................................................................................ 116MSA240 ................................................................................................................................ 117MSA260 ................................................................................................................................121SA01 SA01-6 .....................................................................................................................128SA03 .....................................................................................................................................132SA08 .....................................................................................................................................136SA09 .....................................................................................................................................140SA12 .....................................................................................................................................146SA50CE ................................................................................................................................150SA53 .....................................................................................................................................154SA57 SA57A ......................................................................................................................166SA60 .....................................................................................................................................178SA303 ...................................................................................................................................183SA306 SA306A ..................................................................................................................196
Section
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Section
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General Information 5
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ASECTION E Cont.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PA10M/883 ...........................................................................................................................308PA12, PA12A ........................................................................................................................309PA12M/883 ...........................................................................................................................313PA12H ..................................................................................................................................314PA13, PA13A ........................................................................................................................315PA15FL, PA15FLA ................................................................................................................322PA16, PA16A ........................................................................................................................326PA50, PA50A ........................................................................................................................332PA51, PA51A ........................................................................................................................336PA51M/883 ...........................................................................................................................340PA52, PA52A ........................................................................................................................341PA60EU ................................................................................................................................345PA61, PA61A ........................................................................................................................349PA61M/883 ...........................................................................................................................353PA69 .....................................................................................................................................354PA74, PA76, PA74A, PA76A .................................................................................................362PA74M ..................................................................................................................................366PA75 .....................................................................................................................................367PA75 Design Ideas ...............................................................................................................371PA78 .....................................................................................................................................372PA79 .....................................................................................................................................382PA81J, PA82J .......................................................................................................................392PA83, PA83A ........................................................................................................................396PA83M/883 ...........................................................................................................................400PA84, PA84A, PA84S ...........................................................................................................401PA84M/883 ...........................................................................................................................405PA85, PA85A ........................................................................................................................406PA85M ..................................................................................................................................410PA86 ..................................................................................................................................... 411PA88, PA88A ........................................................................................................................419PA89, PA89A ........................................................................................................................423PA90 .....................................................................................................................................427PA91 .....................................................................................................................................432PA92 .....................................................................................................................................437PA93 .....................................................................................................................................442PA94 .....................................................................................................................................447PA95 .....................................................................................................................................453PA96 .....................................................................................................................................458PA97DR ................................................................................................................................462PA98, PA98A ........................................................................................................................467PA107DP ..............................................................................................................................473PA119CE, PA119CEA ...........................................................................................................480PA162 ...................................................................................................................................485PA240 ...................................................................................................................................491PA241 ...................................................................................................................................496PA241M ................................................................................................................................502CPA241 ................................................................................................................................503PA243 ...................................................................................................................................504
POWER BOOSTERSPB50 .....................................................................................................................................509PB51, PB51A ........................................................................................................................513PB58, PB58A ........................................................................................................................517
Section
E
6 General Information
SECTION F Evaluation Kits
SECTION G Accessories, Product Marking, Package Outlines
TABLE OF CONTENTS
KIT SUPPORTED PART(s)EK01 ............................SA01 ................................................................................................. 522EK03 ............................SA03 ................................................................................................. 526EK06 ............................SA60 ................................................................................................. 529EK07 ............................SA07 ................................................................................................. 531EK09 ............................CE (TO-3), CR, CU, DC, DD (MO-127) Packages ........................... 534EK11 ............................PA90, PA91, PA98 ............................................................................ 537EK13 ............................PA241DF .......................................................................................... 539EK14 ............................PA13, PA16 ...................................................................................... 541EK15 ............................SA08 ................................................................................................. 543EK16 ............................PA90, PA91, PA92, PA93, PA98 ....................................................... 546EK17 ............................SA12 ................................................................................................. 550EK19 ............................PA94, PA95 ...................................................................................... 553EK21 ............................PA74 ................................................................................................. 555EK26 ............................PA60EU ............................................................................................ 559EK27 ............................PA50, PA52 ...................................................................................... 561EK28 ............................PA97DR ............................................................................................ 564EK29 ............................PB51 ................................................................................................. 566EK33 ............................PA75CX ............................................................................................ 569EK34 ............................PA240CX .......................................................................................... 571EK42 ............................PA15FL, PA241DW .......................................................................... 573EK50 ............................PB50, PB58 ...................................................................................... 574EK51 ............................DF Packages (24-pin PSOP) ........................................................... 576EK52 ............................MP230, MP240................................................................................. 578EK56 ............................MSA240, MSA260 ............................................................................ 582EK57 ............................MP108, MP111 ................................................................................. 586EK59 ............................MP38, MP39 ..................................................................................... 590EK60 ............................PA78EU ............................................................................................ 594EK61 ............................PA78DK, PA79DK ............................................................................ 597EK65 ............................MP400 .............................................................................................. 600EK71 ............................PA107DP .......................................................................................... 604EK-SA50 ......................SA50CE ............................................................................................ 608DB53R .........................SA53-IHZ .......................................................................................... 609DB63R .........................SA57-IHZ .......................................................................................... 614DB64R .........................SA306-IHZ ........................................................................................ 619DB303R .......................SA303-IHZ ........................................................................................ 624
Section
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Accessories ..........................................................................................................................630Product Marking ...................................................................................................................651Package Outlines and Dimensions.......................................................................................659
General Information 7
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ASECTION H Application Notes
SECTION I Subject Index .................................................... 955
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Application Notes Cross Reference...................................................................................... 678
AN01........ General Operating Considerations ..................................................................... 679AN02........ Optoelectronic Position Control .......................................................................... 692AN03........ Bridge Circuit Drives ........................................................................................... 694AN05........ Precision Magnetic Deflection............................................................................. 697AN06........ Applying the Super Power PA03 ......................................................................... 701AN07........ Progammable Power Supplies............................................................................ 707AN08........ Optimizing Output Power .................................................................................... 709AN09........ Current Limiting................................................................................................... 713AN10........ Power Amp Output Impedance ........................................................................... 716AN11 ........ Thermal Techniques ............................................................................................ 717AN13........ Voltage to Current Conversion ............................................................................ 721AN14........ Power Booster Applications ................................................................................ 724AN16........ SOA Advantages of MOSFETs ........................................................................... 727AN17........ Wideband, Low Distortion Techniques ................................................................ 730AN19........ Stability for Power Operational Amplifiers ........................................................... 733AN20........ Bridge Mode Operation of Power Operational Amplifiers ................................... 753AN21........ Single Supply Operation of Power Operational Amplifiers .................................. 757AN22........ SOA and Load Lines ........................................................................................... 763AN24........ Brush Type DC Motor Drive with Power Op-Amps ............................................. 768AN25........ Driving Capacitive Loads .................................................................................... 770AN26........ Parallel Connection ............................................................................................. 789AN28........ Proper Analog Wiring for Power Operational Amplifiers ..................................... 792AN30........ PWM Basics ........................................................................................................ 794AN31........ Operational Amplifier Basics ............................................................................... 802AN32........ PWM Low Pass Filtering ..................................................................................... 804AN33........ Spice Model and PWM Amplifier Applications .................................................... 814AN37........ Power Dissipation the Easy Way ........................................................................ 819AN38........ Loop Stability with Reactive Loads ..................................................................... 827AN39........ Filters and Power Dissipation for PWMs............................................................. 837AN41........ Stablility and Biasing for PWM Amplifiers ........................................................... 847AN43........ Heatsinks, Mating Sockets, Washers, Vendors .................................................. 863AN44........ Driving Piezoelectric Actuators ........................................................................... 868AN45........ Driving 3-Phase Brushless Motors...................................................................... 880AN46........ 3-Phase Switching Amplifier - SA306-IHZ .......................................................... 890AN47........ Techniques for Stabilizing Power Operational Amplifiers .................................... 903AN48........ Increasing Output Swing in Power Operational Amplifiers.................................. 914AN49........ Jumper Configurable 100 Watt+ DC-to-DC Converter Fulfills Buck-Boost & Motor Drive Roles ............................................................. 923AN50........ Optimizing Power Delivery in PWM Motor Driver ICs ......................................... 930AN51........ Thermal Modeling of Power Devices in a Surface Mount Configuration............. 946
Technical Seminar ................................................................................................................ 952Power Design Software Tools, Spice Models ....................................................................... 953Power Design Technical Library ........................................................................................... 954
Section
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8 General Information
TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND CUSTOMER SERVICE
PRODUCT TECHNICAL SUPPORTFor product selection assistance, design suggestions, schematic review and circuit debugging with Apex Precision Power products, contact our team
of dedicated power analog applications engineers.
Call Toll-Free +1-800-546-2739eMail [email protected]
SALES SUPPORTSales support for Apex Precision Power products from Cirrus Logic is provided by our extensive network of worldwide third party sales representatives and distributors. Sample requests, pric-
ing information and product volume orders can be obtained online under Sales Support at www.cirrus.com.
General Information 9
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CORPORATE MISSION
Cirrus Logic provides innovative, high-performance analog and digital signal
processing components that rock (advance our customers, benefit our
shareholders and reward our employees)
Toexceedourcustomersexpectations
Deliversolidvaluetoourshareholders
Buildconfidenceandprideinourcompany
10 General Information
NOTES:
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ISO9001 and MIL-PRF-38534 Certificates ............................................12Grade Comparisons ..............................................................................13SMD Grade Availability ..........................................................................14RoHS Compliance .................................................................................15M and /883 Screening Program.............................................................17Reactance Chart....................................................................................23
Quality, Grade Comparisons, Screening Program ,
RoHS Compliance
Quality, Grade Comparisons,Screening Program ,
RoHS Compliance
12
ISO9001 and MIL-PRF-38534 Certificates
See www.cirrus.com for current ISO9001 and MIL-PRF-38534 Certificates
Industrial and Military Products
Certifications
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Grade Comparisons
Quick Reference Guide
Grade Comparisons
Apex Precision PowerTM Products Grade Comparisons:Industrial, Non-Compliant M, /883 Military Grade
Apex Precision PowerTM products from Cirrus Logic are available in different levels of quality screening: INDUS-TRIAL, NON-COMPLIANT MILITARY or M, and M/883 COMPLIANT MILITARY. All INDUSTRIAL grade products are 100% static and dynamic tested at +25C. MILITARY grade product is 100% tested over the products respec-tive full temperature range for both static and dynamic parameters. Below is a re-cap of the static and dynamic test operations performed for each available grade.
OPERATION INDUSTRIALNON-COMPLIANT
M/883 COMPLIANT
MILITARY
Clean Room Procesing Yes Yes Yes
Clean Room Testing Yes Yes Yes
Solder Integrity Testing Yes Yes Yes
Wire Bond Integrity Yes Yes Yes
All Processing Under Document Control Yes Yes Yes
High Power Die Inspection No Yes Yes
Processed on Military Line Yes Yes Yes
Maximum Number of Re-work Cycles Specified:
Solder Yes Yes Yes Epoxy No Yes Yes Wirebond Yes Yes YesPre-cap Visual Sample 100% 100%Pre-seal Vacuum Bake Yes Yes Yes
Welded in Controlled Atmosphere2 Yes Yes Yes
Each Unit Checked for Hermeticity2 No Yes Yes
Temperature Cycle: -65C to +150C for 10 cycles No Yes Yes
Constant Acceleration Condition 5000G No Yes Yes
Burn-In: 160 hours @ TC = 125C No Yes Yes
Dynamic Testing +25C 55C, +25C, +125C 55C, +25C, +125C
External Visual Yes Yes Yes
Pin Finish Ni or Solder Solder Solder
1 Open Frame, Hybrid models2 Metal Packaged Hybrid models
14
SMD Grade Availability
Industrial and Military Products
SMD Grade Availability
Several Apex Precision PowerTM products from Cirrus Logic are available with Standard Military Drawing (SMD) numbers. Below is a sample listing. Please check online at www.cirrus.com for updates.
BASE MODEL STOCKED SMD #
PA02 5962-9067901HXAPA07 5962-9063801HXAPA08 5962-9072301HXAPA09 5962-9170001HXAPA10 5962-9082801HXAPA12 5962-9065901HXAPA51 5962-8762001,02YAPA83 5962-9162101HXAPA84 5962-9073601HXA
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RoHS Compliance
RoHS ComplianceCirrus Logic is actively committed to our role in protecting the environment by reducing the amount of hazardous substances in our products. As a member of JEDEC, the semiconductor standardization body of the Electronics Industries Alliance (EIA), Cirrus Logic is working with customers and suppliers to comply with industry standards.The European Union has enacted legislation (Directive 2002/95/EC) effective July 1st, 2006, that restricts the use of Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, Poly-Brominated Bi-Phenyls (PBB), and Poly-Brominated Di-Phenyl Ethers (PBDE) in a wide variety of electronic products and applications.
RoHS Compliant DevicesThe following Apex Precision PowerTM devices are RoHS compliant as of the date code listed. Please refer to the Quality/RoHS area for Apex Precision Power products at www.cirrus.com for the most current information regard-ing RoHS complaint status.
RoHS Compliant Monolithic DevicesThe following Apex Precision PowerTM monolithic devices are RoHS compliant sice release:
Quick Reference Guide
RoHS Compliance
Model Package
PA60EU 12 Pin Plastic SIP
PA69EU 12 Pin Plastic SIP
PA75CC 7DDPAKPA75CD 7TO220PA75CX 7TO220 SLPA78DK 12 Pin PSOPPA78EU 12 Pin Plastic SIP
PA79DK 12 Pin PSOP
Model Package
PA86EU 12 Pin Plastic SIP
PA162DK 20 Pin PSOPPA240CC 7DDPAKPA240CX 7TO220 SLCPA241 DiePA241CE TO-3PA241DF 24 Pin PSOPPA243DF 24 Pin PSOP
Model Package
SA53-IHZ 64 Pin QFPSA57-IHZ 64 Pin QFPSA57A-FHZ 64 Pin QFPSA303-IHZ 64 Pin QFPSA306-IHZ 64 Pin QFPSA306A-FHZ 64 Pin QFP
RoHS Compliant Hybrid DevicesThe following Apex Precision PowerTM hybrid devices from Cirrus Logic are RoHS compliant in both standard and A grades (e.g. the PA51 is listed; therefore, the PA51 and the PA51A are both compliant). For listed Voltage Regulators (VRE###), any devices listed are compliant in all grades (e.g. VRE100 is listed; therefore VRE100C, VRE100CA, VRE100M and VRE100MA are all compliant). Unless otherwise noted by a date, all devices below have been compliant since July 1, 2006, or earlier:PA01 PA02 PA04 PA05 PA07 PA08 PA08VPA09 PA10 PA12 PA12H PA50 PA51 PA52PA61 PA74 PA76 PA81J PA82J PA83 PA84PA85 PA88 PA89 PA90 (5/25/09) PA91 (5/25/09) PA92 (5/25/09) PA94 (1/15/09) PA95 (5/25/09) PA96CE PA119 PB50 PB51 (5/25/09) PB58 SA01
SA03 SA08 SA09 (since release) SA12 SA60 (5/25/09) SWR200 VRE100
VRE101 VRE102 VRE104 VRE107 VRE117 VRE119 VRE202
VRE204 VRE205 VRE210 VRE302 VRE304 VRE305 VRE306
VRE310 VRE405 VRE410 VRE505 VRE3025 VRE3041 VRE3050
VRE4112 VRE4125 VRE4141
Non-RoHS Compliant Hybrid DevicesThe following Apex Precision PowerTM devices are not currently offered in a RoHS compliant package:PA03 PA12A-S PA13 PA15FL PA16 PA93 PA97DR PA98PA241DW SA50CE
16
Non-RoHS Compliant Open Frame ProductsThe following Apex Precision PowerTM devices are not currently offered in a RoHS compliant package:MP38CL MP39CL MP108FL MP111FL MP230FC MP240FC MSA240KC MSA260KC
RoHS Compliant AccessoriesThe following Apex Precision PowerTM accessories are RoHS compliant: DB53R DB63R DB64R DB303R CLAMP02 CLAMP04 CLAMP05 HS01HS02 HS03 HS04 HS05 HS06 HS09 HS11 HS13HS14 HS16 HS18 HS20 HS21 HS22 HS23 HS26HS27 HS28 HS29 HS31 HS32 HS33 MS02 MS03MS04 MS05 MS06 TW03 TW05 TW07 TW09 TW10TW12 TW13 TW14
Non-RoHS Compliant AccessoriesThe following Apex Precision PowerTM devices are not currently offered in a RoHS compliant package:EK01 EK03 EK06 EK07 EK09 EK11 EK13 EK14EK15 EK16 EK17 EK19 EK21 EK26 EK27 EK28 EK29 EK33 EK34 EK42 EK50 EK51 EK52 EK56EK57 EK59 EK60 EK61 EK65 EK-SA50 HK26 HS24 MS11
Additional Information Regarding RoHS Compliance1. Cirrus Logic is working on qualifying the following PSIP line of products to RoHS compliant versions by 9/30/09:
PA13, PA15FL, PA16, PA93 and PA98. Other PSIP products will be introduced in RoHS compliant versions at a later date (PA241DW and PA97DR).
2. Due to the high power performance of Apex Precision Power products, a significant number of customer ap-plications involve large-scale stationary industrial tools. The use of APEX products in large scale industrial tools is exempt under the RoHS directive, even if the product contains levels of RoHS prohibited materials higher than otherwise allowed. Please refer to websites such as www.pb-free.info/rohsexemptions.htm for specific details regarding this exemption.
3. At this time, Cirrus anticipates that certain APEX models will remain non-compliant due to physical or customer requirements. These models include PA03, PA03A, M/883 compliant devices, and M grade devices (except for VRE series M grades).
4. Cirrus understands the lead and cadmium used in thickfilm hybrid applications (except for the VRE/SWR series) is exempt per points 5 and 38 respectively of the 2002/95/EC Annex. The VRE/SWR series are similarly exempt per points 5 and 8 of the 2002/95/EC Annex.
DisclaimerCirrus Logic will continue to pursue reasonable steps in providing representative and accurate information regard-ing product compliancy with the RoHS Directive. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Cirrus Logic shall not be liable for any indirect, special, incidental, consequential or any other exemplary damages arising out of the informa-tion provided herein, or arising out of its provision of non-RoHS compliant electronic products or materials.
Additional Assistance For questions regarding the RoHS compliance status of Apex Precision PowerTM products, please contact the Cirrus Logic Quality Engineering Team for Apex Precision Power products at [email protected].
Quick Reference Guide
RoHS Compliance
17
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M and /883 Screening Program
M and /883 Screening Program
M/883
DESCRIPTIONApex Precision PowerTM products from Cirrus Logic have been screened to MIL-PRF-38534, Class H and manu-factured in a DSCC Certified Facility using the baseline documents listed herein. These products provide a high reliability product option and satisfy the requirements for components used in airborne and ground-based military applications. Compliance with these requirements is signified by the /883 suffix in the model number. Non-com-pliant version is identified using M only in the model number.Complete description of an APEX M or /883 product consists of the following:1. Industrial Grade Data Sheet (i.e. PA02/PA02A). This contains Typical Characteristics and Performance Graphs.2. M Data Sheet (i.e. PA02M). This is the Table 4 Group A Inspection which defines the parameters and limits that the product must meet
when tested over the full military case temperature range of 55C to +125C.3. /883 Screening Program Data Sheet (i.e. this document). This defines the manufacturing processes and screening steps for an M or /883 product. (Refer to Figure 1
for order of flow.)4. Package and Accessories Information Data Sheet This contains the package outline dimensions (i.e. 8-pin TO-3). All applications data and performance optimization suggestions given for the Industrial product apply to the "M"
or "/883" versions of a given product family as well. Package outlines are identical except that the "M" or "/883" grade pins are hot solder dipped over nickel plating to meet the solderability requirements of MIL-STD-883, Method 2003.
QML-38534 FACILITY APPROVAL STATUS The Cirrus Logic manufacturing facility for Apex Precision Power products in Tucson, AZ, USA, is a DSCC certified and qualified QML-38534 facility. Certification has been maintained since November 8, 1989, and a QML listing as of May 31, 1990.
CONSTRUCTION These power products have been built and assembled using standard compliant hybrid processes including high temperature solder and conductive epoxy. A metallized ceramic (beryllia) substrate has thickfilm resistors, thickfilm gold conductors and thickfilm silver conductor. Die to substrate and pin to substrate wirebonds are aluminum. The package is hermetically sealed using resistance welding in a dry nitrogen atmosphere.
1.0 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS1.1 SPECIFICATIONS MIL-PRF-38534 General Specification for Hybrid Microcircuits
1.2 STANDARDS MIL-STD-883 Test Methods and Procedures for Microelectronics
1.3 BASELINE DOCUMENTSCirrus Logic maintains on file the procedures, process specifications and process qualification reports that are in general the documents which have established the baseline for Cirrus Logic in satisfying the requirements of certi-fication in accordance with Appendix D of MIL-PRF-38534.
1.4 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONSThe performance specifications for a particular M or /883 hybrid circuit are contained in the following documents:1. Industrial Grade Data Sheet (i.e. PA02/PA02A). This contains Typical Characteristics and Performance Graphs.2. M Data Sheet (i.e. PA02M). This is the Table 4 Group A Inspection which defines the parameters and limits that the product must meet
when tested over the full military case temperature range of -55C to +125C.
18
In the event of conflicting requirements, the order of precedence will be: purchase order, customers SCD, the APEX M data sheet, and other reference documents.
2.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTSThe individual requirements are specified herein and in accordance with the applicable APEX M data sheet. The static and dynamic electrical performance requirements for the hybrid circuit and test conditions are as specified in the applicable APEX M data sheet.
2.1 PROCESS CONDITIONING, TESTING, RELIABIITY, and QUALITY ASSURANCE SCREENINGProcess conditioning, screening and testing are as specified in Section 4.0. Figure 1 illustrates the process flow for M or /883 products processed to MIL-PRF-38534, Class H.
2.1.1 PRODUCT or PROCESS CHANGECirrus Logic will not implement any major change, as listed in MIL-PRF-38534, to the design, materials, construc-tion, configuration, or manufacturing process which may affect the performance, quality, reliability, or interchange-ability of the circuit without full or partial re-qualification. M product is a HI-REL non-compliant product.
2.2 QUALITY CONFORMANCE The M or /883 hybrid circuits furnished under this specification are products which have been produced and tested in conformance with all the provisions of this specification.
2.3 MARKING2.3.1 MARKING EACH DEVICEThe following marking is placed on each product:a) Index point (see 2.3.4)b) Part number (see 2.3.5)c) CAGE code number (see 2.3.6)d) Lot identification code (see 2.3.7)e) Manufacturers identification (see 2.3.8)f) Country of origin (see 2.3.9)g) BeO warning (if applicable, see 2.3.10)h) ESD identifier These units are Class 1 as defined in MIL-PRF-38534; therefore, the ESD identifier is incorporated in the mark.
2.3.2 MARKING ON INITIAL CONTAINERMarking on initial anti-static packaging for delivery includes:a) Manufacturers identificationb) Customer namec) Customers P.O. numberd) Quantity packagede) Lot codef) Date packagedg) Packaging operators initials
2.3.3 MARKING PERMANENCEMarking is permanent in nature to MIL-STD-883, Method 2015.
2.3.4 INDEX POINTThe index point, denoting location of Pin 1, is indicated as shown on the appropriate Package Outline.
M and /883 Screening Program
M/883
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A2.3.5 PART NUMBERThe part number is the APEX generic part number and DSCC SMD part number, when applicable.
2.3.6 CAGE CODE NUMBERThe CAGE code number for APEX is 60024 as designated by the Federal government.
2.3.7 LOT IDENTIFICATION CODEThe lot identification and date code are shown as one alphanumeric string. The first 5 characters are the lot number identification. The last 4 digits are the date code as YYWW.
2.3.8 MANUFACTURERS IDENTIFICATIONThe manufacturers identification is signified by the name, logo, or trademark of APEX incorporated in the mark.
2.3.9 COUNTRY OF ORIGINThe country of origin is signified by USA incorporated in the mark.
2.3.10 BeO WARNINGSince hybrid circuits contain beryllium oxide substrates, the BeO identifier is marked on the package as an alert to the user, that if the package seal is broken, not to crush, machine, or subject the substrate to temperatures in excess of 850C to avoid generating toxic fumes or inhalable particles.
3.0 CONDITIONS AND METHODS OF TESTConditions and methods of test are to MIL-PRF-38534 and as specified herein. This section establishes the stress screening tests and quality conformance inspection tests for this program. The purpose of these tests is to assure the quality and reliability of the product to a particular process level commensurate with the products intended ap-plication. All tests are performed on a 100% basis except where indicated.
3.1 HIGH POWER DIE INSPECTIONHigh power die inspection is performed to MIL-STD-750 Method 2072 and 2073, and MIL-STD-883 Method 2010.
3.2 INTERNAL VISUAL INSPECTION (PRECAP)Internal visual inspection is performed to MIL-STD-883, Method 2017 and 2032.
3.3 TEMPERATURE CYCLINGTemperature cycling is performed to MIL-STD-883, Method 1010, Condition C, using 10 cycles from 65C to +150C.
3.4 BURN-INBurn-in is performed to MIL-STD-883, Method 1015, Condition D for 160 hours at a case temperature of 125C.
3.5 CONSTANT ACCELERATIONConstant acceleration is performed to MIL-STD-883, Method 2001, Condition A, at 5,000 Gs, in the Y1 axis only.
3.6 FINAL ELECTRICAL TESTFinal electrical tests are performed to MIL-PRF-38534*. Both static and dynamic parameters from Group A, Sub-groups 1-6, are 100% tested to the M data sheet limits at 55C, +25C and +125C. The PDA (Percent Defective Allowable) shall be 10% maximum and shall only apply to static (DC) measurements at +25C.
3.7 HERMITICITYHermiticity tests are performed per the following:
3.7.1 FINE LEAK TESTINGFine leak testing is performed to MIL-STD-883, Method 1014, Condition A2, at 1X10-7 cc/sec standard leak rate.
M and /883 Screening Program
M/883
20
3.7.2 GROSS LEAK TESTINGGross leak testing is performed to MIL-STD-883, Method 1014, Condition C, at 60 PSIG pre-pressurization.
3.8 EXTERNAL VISUAL INSPECTIONAll M and /883 circuits receive external visual to MIL-STD-883, Method 2009.
4.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISION* SEE FIGURE 1.4.1 QUALITY CONFORMANCE INSPECTIONQuality Conformance Inspection (QCI) is to MIL-PRF-38534, Option 1, in-line qualification method. Lots failing to meet quality conformance inspection for a given product assurance level are rejected.
4.1.1 GROUP A ELECTRICAL TESTINGGroup A electrical testing is performed using in-line verification in accordance with Option 1 of MIL-PRF-38534. Electrical parameters and test limits are as shown in the M data sheet.
4.1.2 GROUP B INSPECTIONGroup B inspection is satisfied by performing in-line inspection sampling, to MIL-PRF-38534, Option 1.
4.1.3 GROUP C INSPECTIONGroup C inspection is performed on the first lot submitted for inspection and as required to evaluate or qualify changes in manufacturing processes per MIL-PRF-38534, Option 1.
4.1.4 GROUP D INSPECTIONGroup D testing in accordance with MIL-PRF-38534, Option 1, is accomplished during package evaluation at in-coming inspection and is not repeated.
5.0 DATA AND REPORTS*5.1 CERTIFICATE of COMPLIANCEAll /883 circuits are accompanied by a Certificate of Compliance.
5.2 QUALITY CONFORMANCE REPORTSMIL-PRF-38534, Option 1, Group A lot data is kept on file with the production records. In-line Groups B, C and D (reference 4.1.4) generic data is also on file.
5.3 TRACEABILITYTraceability is in accordance with MIL-PRF-38534. Each circuit is traceable to the production lot. Re-worked or repaired circuits maintain traceability.
6.0 PACKAGINGPacking and packaging are to MIL-STD-2073/1D.
7.0 CUSTOM MARKINGProduction quantities of M and /883 devices may be dual or solely marked with an applicable SCD number.
* Applies to compliant (/883) product only.
M and /883 Screening Program
M/883
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AFIGURE 1: CIRRUS LOGIC MILITARY PROCESS FLOW FOR APEX PRECISION POWERTM PRODUCT
Header and cap: Package evaluation to MIL-PRF-38534Raw Substrate: Inspected in accordance with APEX specification QUAL52 visual criteria based on MIL-STD-883, Method 2032.
Small signal die: Component element evaluation to MIL-PRF-38534Large signal die: Component element evaluation to MIL-PRF-38534Chip Components: Component element evaluation to MIL-PRF-38534(diodes, capacitors, etc.)
Wire: Inspected in accordance with APEX specification WIRE01Epoxy: Inspected to MIL-STD-883, Method 5011Thick film paste: Inspected in accordance with APEX specification PASTEISolder: Inspected in accordance with APEX specification PASTEI
High power die inspection to
MIL-STD-883, Method 2010,MIL-STD-750, Methods 2072
and 2073
100% substrate manufacturing inspection per APEX specifica-
tion PROC294; based on MIL-STD-883, Method 2032
Substrate fabrication
Kitting/Kitting Inspection
Small signal die attach, conductive/nonconductive epoxy
Substrate/power dieattach in reflow fur-nace, as applicable
Ultrasonic Aluminum wire bondand assembly inspection
Sample non-destruct wire-pull
Sample destruct wire-pull
A
Substrate attachNon-conductive epoxy
(SWR/VRE)
Optional functional test, room temp static and dynamic parameters
tested per data sheet with widened min/max limits
Pre-seal Burn-in (SWR/VRE only),72 hrs @ 150C
Optional Laser Trim and 100% inspection to
MIL-STD-883,Method 2032
Temperature Test/Laser Trim
(SWR/VRE only)
PRECAP TEST 25C static and dynamic parameters tested per
Industrial data sheet
PRECAP VISUAL INSPECTION100% manufacturing inspection to MIL-STD-883,
Method 2017 and 2032
22
No
Yes
A
PACKAGING FOR SHIPMENTis done per MIL-STD-2073/1D
LOT QUALIFICATIONQuality Conformance Inspection (QCI) is done
to MIL-PRF-38534 Option 1, in-line inspection and is performed throughout
the lot processing
PDA = 10% For Static DC Parameters @ +25C Only
QCI?
FIGURE 1: CIRRUS LOGIC MILITARY PROCESS FLOW FOR APEX PRECISION POWERTM PRODUCT
QI sample Precap InspectionTo MIL-STD-883, Method 2017 and 2032,
And APEX specification QUAL50
VACUUM BAKEOUTPreseal @ 150C
PACKAGE SEAL Resistance Weld,
Moisture = 5000 PPM
SEAM SEAL(SWR/VRE)
Moisture = 5000 PPM
TEMPERATURE CYCLETo MIL-STD-883, Method 1010,
Cond. C, -65C to +150 C for 10 Cycles
BURN-IN MIL-STD-883, Method
1016, Cond. D, 160 hrs @ +125C
BURN-IN(SWR/VRE)
96 hrs @ +125C
CONSTANT ACCELERATIONTo MIL-STD-883, Method 2001, Cond. A
5000 Gs Y1 axis
FINAL ELECTRICAL TESTAPEX M data sheet; Static and dynamic
parameters at TC + -55C, +25C and +125C
MARKINGTo MIL-PRF-38534
EXTERNAL VISUAL100% Manufacturing Inspection To
MIL-STD-883, Method 2009
QI FINAL GATESample Inspection To MIL-STD-883,
Method 2009 And Apex Specification PROC99
GROSS LEAK TESTTo MIL-STD-883, Method 1014
Cond. C, 60 PSIG Pre-Pressurization
FINE LEAK TESTTo MIL-STD-883, Method 1014,
Cond. A2, 1 x 10-7 Standard Leak Rate
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Reactance Chart Reactance Chart
.01
.1
1
10
100
1K
10K
100K
1M
10~ 100~ 1000~ 10 KC 100 KC 1000 KC
1000
H
100 H
10 H
1 H .1 H
.01 H
.001 H
100
H
10H
1H
.1H
.01H
.001
H
.1F
.001F
.01F
.1F
1F
1F
100F
10F
10F
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NOTES:
Volt Ref 25
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Voltage References
SWR200 ................................................................................................26VRE100, VRE101, VRE102 ..................................................................30VRE104 .................................................................................................35VRE107 .................................................................................................39VRE117, VRE119 ..................................................................................43VRE202 .................................................................................................47VRE204 .................................................................................................51VRE205 .................................................................................................55VRE210 .................................................................................................59VRE302 .................................................................................................63VRE304 .................................................................................................67VRE305 .................................................................................................71VRE306 .................................................................................................75VRE310 .................................................................................................79VRE405 .................................................................................................83VRE410 .................................................................................................87VRE505 .................................................................................................91VRE3025 ...............................................................................................95VRE3050 .............................................................................................101VRE4112, VRE4125, VRE4141 ...........................................................107
Voltage ReferencesVoltage References
SWR200
26 SWR200DS
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o mSWR200
DESCRIPTIONSWR200 is a Precision Sine Wave Reference provid-ing an ultra stable sine wave output of +7.071 V at 0.05% initial accuracy and temperature coefficient as low as 30 ppm/C over the full military temperature range. The extreme accuracy is made possible by a chopper-based AGC circuit. The temperature charac-teristic of the chopper circuit compensates the typical nonlinearity of the internal DC zener reference, result-ing in a nearly linear amplitude-temperature character-istic. Frequency of the SWR200 is programmable withtwo external capacitors.
The SWR200 is available in a 14-pin bottom braze package. They are hermetically sealed and M ver-sions are screened for high reliability and quality.
SWR200 is well suited for any application requiring a stable sine wave source. The SWR200 can be used as a reference source in precision sensing systems based on LVDT or RVDT position sensors. A programmable AC reference can be constructed using the SWR200 as a reference for a high accuracy multiplying Digital to Analog Converter.
FEATURES Very High Accuracy: +7.071 Vrms 0.05% Extremely Low Drift: 30 ppm/C (-55C to +125C) Excellent Stability: 10 ppm/1000 Hrs. Typical Low Distortion: 0.1% Thd @ f = 3300 Hz Hermetic 14-pin Ceramic DIP Military Processing Option
APPLICATIONS Transducer Excitation High Resolution Servo Systems High Precision Test and Measurement Instru-
ments AC Voltage Standard LVDT Or RVDT Reference Multiplying D/A Reference
+15V
-15V
+15V
-15V
+15V
-15V
3
+15V
12
Figure 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Precision Sine Wave Reference
SWR200P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.com
AUG 2009APEX SWR200DSREVG
SWR200
SWR200DS 27
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P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONSVPS =15V, T = +25C, RL = 10K UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.
Model SWR200C SWR200M
Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power Supply 13.5 15 22 * * * VOperating Temperature -25 +85 -55 +125 CStorage Temperature -65 +85 * * CShort Circuit Protection Continuous * VrmsOUTPUT VOLTAGE 7.071 * VOUTPUT VOLTAGE ERRORS
Initial Error 0.05 * %Warmup Drift 100 * VDC Offset 3 * mVDC Offset Over Temp. 3 18 * * V/ CTMIN - TMAX 1 20.0 1 30.0 ppm/ CLong-Term Stability 10 * ppm/ COUTPUT CURRENT
Range 10 * mAREGULATION
Line 10 * ppm/VLoad 3 * ppm/mAPOWER SUPPLY CURRENTS
+PS 10.5 13 * * mA-PS 9.5 13 * * mADISTORTION 0.5 * %FREQUENCY
Range (f) f =10-5
C1 C2ff
vs. temperature
.98 1 1.02 * * * Hz
400 10K * * Hz
15 * ppm/C
Type Output (Typ.)Temperature
Operating Range Package
SWR200C +7.071V -25C to +85C DIPSWR200M +7.071V -55C to +125C DIP
SELECTION GUIDE
Hermetic 14-pin Ceramic DIPPackage Style HC
SWR200
28 SWR200DS
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
NOTES: * Same as C Models. 1. Using the box method, the specified value is the maximum deviation from the output voltage at
+25C over the specified operating temperature range. 2. The specified values are unloaded. 3. Pin 8 is internally connected to Pin 7 and can be used as Ref. GND. 4. The frequency range can be extended to any desired lower value by using 2 external AGC capacitors
(see AN-3). 5. The increase in distrotion at lower frequencies can be eliminated by using external AGC capacitors
(see AN-3).
2. TYPICAL PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
Temperature oCSWR200C
VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE % FREQ. vs. TEMP.
Temperature oCSWR200M
Temperature oCSWR200C
Temperature oCSWR200M
DISTORTION VS. TEMP
Temperature oC
DISTORTION vs. FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
NORMALIZED DISTORTION vs. C2/C1
C2/C1
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMP.
Temperature oC
CASE TEMP. RISE ABOVE AMBIENTvs. OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current (mA)
JUNCTION TEMP. RISEABOVE CASE TEMP. vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current (mA)
% FREQ. vs. TEMP.
0
-20
15.6
20
-15.6
-50
5035
0
-35
SWR200
SWR200DS 29
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P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
3. THEORY OF OPERATIONThe following refers to the schematic in Figure 1. A1 and A2 are connected as a phase-shift oscillator circuit with the frequency set by the external capacitors C1 and C2. Q4 is included in the feedback loop of A1 as a gain control element.
The oscillator output is fed to the chopper amplifier which develops an absolute value representation of the oscillator output. The chopper output is compared to a precision DC reference in integrator amplifier A3. This DC error signal is used ot control the gain setting FET Q4.
As in all precision zener based DC references, the drift of the zener becomes nonlinear at temperature extremes. The chopper amplifier drift characteristic is complementary to this nonlinearity and compensates for the reference drift.
4. APPLICATION INFORMATIONFigure 1 shows the connections for the SWR200 including the two frequency setting capacitors. The frequency is:
f = 10-5
C1 C2The frequency stability is directly related to the stability of the capacitors, therefore stable capacitors like NPO ce-ramic, or polycarbonate or polystyrene film should be used.
Two separate ground pins are provided for accurate ground sensing. This minimizes errors due to drops in the ground pin which can become a significant source of error in sockets.
The offset of the SWR200 is fully specified for initial offset and drift and is low enough that it can normally be ne-glected. In applications which are especially sensitive to offset the output can be AC coupled. Proper capacitor siz-ing and high impedance sensing will minimize errors due to capacitive coupling.
EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
PIN CONFIGURATIONTOP VIEW
SWR200 NC
NC
OUTPUT
GND SENSEGND
NC
NC
NC
C1
C1
-PS
C2
+PS
C2
VRE100
30 VRE100DS
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o mVRE100, VRE101, VRE102
DESCRIPTIONVRE100 Series Precision Voltage References provide ultrastable +10 V (VRE100), -10 V (VRE101) and 10 V (VRE102) outputs with 0.5 mV initial accuracy and temperature coefficient as low as 0.5 ppm/C over the full military temperature range. This improvement in accuracy is made possible by a unique, proprietary multipoint laser compensation technique.
Significant improvements have been made in other performance parameters as well, including initial ac-curacy, warm-up drift, line regulation, and long-term stability, making the VRE100 series the most accurate and stable 10 V reference available.
VRE100/101/102 devices are available in two oper-ating temperature ranges, -25C to +85C and -55C to +125C, and two performance grades. All devices are packaged in 14-pin hermetic ceramic packages for maximum long-term stability. M versions are screened for high reliability and quality.
Superior stability, accuracy, and quality make these references ideal for precision applications such as A/D and D/A converters, high-accuracy test and measure-ment instrumentation, and transducer excitation.
FEATURES Very High Accuracy: 10 V Output, 0.5 mV Extremely Low Drift: 0.5 ppm/C (-55C to
+125C) Low Warm-up Drift: 1.0 ppm Typical Excellent Stability: 6 ppm/1000 Hrs. Typical Excellent Line Regulation: 3 ppm/V Typical Hermetic 14-pin Ceramic DIP Military Processing Option
APPLICATIONS Precision A/D and D/A Converters Transducer Excitation Accurate Comparator Threshold Reference High Resolution Servo Systems Digital Voltmeters High Precision Test and Measurement Instru-
ments
Precision Voltage Reference
VRE100/101/102P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
VRE100
VRE102
Figure 1. BLOCK DIAGRAMS
Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.com
JUN 2009APEX VRE100DSREVF
VRE100
VRE100DS 31
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P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONSVPS =15V, T = +25C, RL = 10K UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.
Grade C CA M MA
Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power Supply 13.5 22 * * * * * * VOperating Temperature -25 +85 * * -55 +125 -55 +125 CStorage Temperature -65 +150 * * * * * * CShort Circuit Protection Continuous * * *OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VRE100 +10 * * * VVRE101 -10 * * * VVRE102 10 * * * VOUTPUT VOLTAGE ERRORS
Initial Error 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.8 mVWarmup Drift 2 1 2 1 ppmTMIN - TMAX (Note1) 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.5 mVzLong-Term Stability 6 * * * ppm/1000hrsNoise (0.1 - 10Hz) 6 * * * VppOUTPUT CURRENT
Range 10 * * * mAREGULATION
Line 3 10 * * * * * * ppm/VLoad 3 * * * ppm/mAOUTPUT ADJUSTMENT
Range 20 * * * mVTemperature Coefficient 4 * * * V/C/mVPOWER SUPPLY CURRENT (Note 2)
VRE100 +PS 5 7 * * * * * * mAVRE101 -PS 5 7 * * * * * * mA
VRE102 +PS 7 9 * * * * * * mA
VRE102 -PS 4 6 * * * * * * mA
NOTES: * Same as C Models. 1. Using the box method, the specified value is the maximum deviation from the output voltage at 25C
over the specified operating temperature range. 2. The specified values are unloaded.
VRE100
32 VRE100DS
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
Model Output (V)Temperature
Operating Range Volt Deviation (MAX)
VRE100CVRE100CAVRE100MVRE100MA
+10+10+10+10
-25C to +85C-25C to +85C-55C to +125C-55C to +125C
0.6mV0.3mV1.0mV0.5mV
VRE101CVRE101CAVRE101MVRE100MA
-10-10-10-10
-25C to +85C-25C to +85C-55C to +125C-55C to +125C
0.6mV0.3mV1.0mV0.5mV
VRE102CVRE102CAVRE102MVRE102MA
10101010
-25C to +85C-25C to +85C-55C to +125C-55C to +125C
0.6mV0.3mV1.0mV0.5mV
SELECTION GUIDE
2. THEORY OF OPERATIONThe following discussion refers to the block diagrams in Figure 1. In operation, approximately 6.3 volts is applied to the noninverting input of the op amp. The voltage is amplified by the op amp to produce a 10.000 V output. The gain is determined by the networks R1 and R2: G=1 + R2/R1. The 6.3 V zener diode is used because it is the most stable diode over time and temperature.
The zener operating current is derived from the regulated output voltage through R3. This feedback arrangement provides a closely regulated zener current. This current determines the slope of the references voltage vs. tempera-ture function. By trimming the zener current a lower drift over temperature can be achieved. But since the voltage vs. temperature function is nonlinear this compensation technique is not well suited for wide temperature ranges.
A nonlinear compensation network of thermistors and resistors is used in the VRE series voltage references. This proprietary network eliminates most of the nonlinearity in the voltage vs. temperature function. By then adjusting the slope, this series produces a very stable voltage over wide temperature ranges. This network is less than 2% of the overall network resistance so it has a negligible effect on long term stability. By using highly stable resistors in our network, we produce a voltage reference that also has very good long term stability.
3. APPLICATION INFORMATIONPage 5 shows the proper connection of the VRE100 series voltage reference with the optional trim resistors. When trimming the VRE102, the positive voltage should be trimmed first since the negative voltage tracks the positive side. Pay careful attention to the circuit layout to avoid noise pickup and voltage drops in the lines.
The VRE100 series voltage references have the ground terminal brought out on two pins (pin 6 and pin 7) which are connected together internally. This allows the user to achieve greater accuracy when using a socket. Voltage references have a voltage drop across their power supply ground pin due to quiescent current flowing through the contact resistance. If the contact resistance was constant with time and temperature, this voltage drop could be trimmed out. When the reference is plugged into a socket, this source of error can be as high as 20 ppm. By con-necting pin 7 to the power supply ground and pin 6 to a high impedance ground point in the measurement circuit, the error due to the contact resistance can be eliminated. If the unit is soldered into place the contact resistance is sufficiently small that it doesnt effect performance. The VRE series voltage references can be connected with or without the use of pin 6 and still provide superior performance.
Hermetic 14-pin Ceramic DIPPackage Style HC
VRE100
VRE100DS 33
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P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
Temperature oCVRE100/101/102C
VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE
Temperature oCVRE100/101/102CA
Temperature oCVRE100/101/102M
Temperature oCVRE100/101/102MA
QUIESCENT CURRENT VS. TEMP
Temperature oC
JUNCTION TEMP. RISE VS. OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current (mA)
PSRR VS. FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
VRE100/101
VRE102
QUIESCENT CURRENT VS. TEMP
Temperature oC
JUNCTION TEMP. RISE VS. OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current (mA)
PSRR VS. FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
POSITIVE OUTPUT
NEGATIVE OUTPUT
QUIESCENT CURRENT VS. TEMP
Temperature oC
JUNCTION TEMP. RISE VS. OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current (mA)
PSRR VS. FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
4. TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
VRE100
34 VRE100DS
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
PIN CONFIGURATION
1. Optional Fine Adjust for approximately 20mV. VRE101 center tap connects to -PS.
TOP VIEWTOP VIEW TOP VIEW
VRE102VRE100 VRE101
GND
REF.GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
FINEADJ.+10VFINEADJ.+PS
NC
NC
NC
-PS
NC
NC
NC
+ADJ.
+10V
+ADJ.
+PS
NC
NC
NCGND
REF.GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
GND
REF.GND
NC
FINEADJ.
FINEADJ.
-10V -10V
-ADJ.
-ADJ.
-PS
CONTACTING CIRRUS LOGIC SUPPORTFor all Apex Precision Power product questions and inquiries, call toll free 800-546-2739 in North America. For inquiries via email, please contact [email protected] customers can also request support by contacting their local Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.To find the one nearest to you, go to www.cirrus.comIMPORTANT NOTICE
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives con-sent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROP-ERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (CRITICAL APPLICATIONS). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PROD-UCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUS-TOMERS RISK AND CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO ANY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMERS CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO FULLY INDEMNIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES.
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs, Apex Precision Power, Apex and the Apex Precision Power logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.
VRE104
VRE104DS 35
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P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o mVRE104
DESCRIPTIONVRE104 Series Precision Voltage References provide ultrastable +4.5 V outputs with up to 0.4 mV initial accuracy and temperature coefficient as low as 0.6 ppm/C over the full military temperature range.
These references are specifically designed to be used with the Crystal Semiconductor line of successive-ap-proximation type Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs). This line of ADCs sets new standards for temperature drift, which can only be as good as the external refer-ence used. The VRE104 combined with an ADC will provide the lowest drift data conversion obtainable.
VRE104 series devices are available in two operat-ing temperature ranges, -25C to +85C and -55C to +125C, and two performance grades. All devices are packaged in 14-pin hermetic ceramic packages for maximum long-term stability. M versions are screened for high reliability and quality.
Superior stability, accuracy, and quality make the VRE104 ideal for all precision applications which may require a 4.5 V reference. High-accuracy test and measurement instrumentation, and transducer exci-tation are some other applications which can benefit from the high accuracy of the VRE104.
FEATURES Very High Accuracy: +4.5 V Output, 0.4 mV Extremely Low Drift: 0.6 ppm/C (-55C to
+125C) Excellent Stability: 6 ppm/1000 Hrs. Typical Excellent Line Regulation: 6 ppm/V Typical Wide Supply Range: 13.5 to 22.0 V Hermetic 14-pin Ceramic DIP Military Processing Options
APPLICATIONS Precision A/D And D/A Converters Transducer Excitation Accurate Comparator Threshold Reference High Resolution Servo Systems Digital Voltmeters High Precision Test and Measurement Instru-
ments
Precision Voltage Reference
VRE104P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
Figure 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.com
APR 2009APEX VRE104DSREVD
VRE104
36 VRE104DS
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONSVPS =+15V, T = 25C, RL = 10K UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.
Grade VRE104C VRE104CA VRE104M VRE104MA
Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power Supply 13.5 22 * * * * * * VOperating Temperature -25 +85 * * -55 +125 -55 +125 CStorage Temperature -65 +150 * * * * * * CShort Circuit Protection Continuous * * *OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VRE104 +4.5 * * * VOUTPUT VOLTAGE ERRORS
Initial Error 800 400 800 400 VWarmup Drift 2 1 2 1 ppmTMIN - TMAX (Note1) 400 200 600 300 VLong-Term Stability 6 * * * ppm/1000hrsNoise (0.1 - 10Hz) 3 * * * VppOUTPUT CURRENT
Range 10 * * * mAREGULATION
Line 6 10 * * * * * * ppm/VLoad 3 * * * ppm/mAOUTPUT ADJUSTMENT
Range 10 * * * mVTemperature Coefficient 4 * * * V/C/mVPOWER SUPPLY CURRENT (Note 2)
VRE104 +PS 5 7 * * * * * * mA
Model Output (V)Temperature
Operating Range Volt Deviation (MAX)
VRE104CVRE104CA
+4.5+4.5
-25C to +85C-25C to +85C
0.4mV0.2mV
VRE101MVRE100MA
+4.5+4.5
-55C to +125C-55C to +125C
0.6mV0.3mV
SELECTION GUIDE
NOTES: * Same as C Models. 1. Using the box method, the specified value is the maximum deviation from the output voltage at 25C
over the specified operating temperature range. 2. The specified values are unloaded.
Hermetic 14-pin Ceramic DIPPackage Style HC
VRE104
VRE104DS 37
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P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
Temperature oCVRE104C
VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE
Temperature oCVRE104CA
Temperature oCVRE104M
Temperature oCVRE104MA
QUIESCENT CURRENT VS. TEMP
Temperature oC
JUNCTION TEMP. RISE VS. OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current (mA)
PSRR VS. FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
2. TYPICAL PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
3. THEORY OF OPERATIONThe following discussion refers to the block diagram in Figure 1. A FET current source is used to bias a 6.3 V zener diode. The zener voltage is divided by the resistor network R1 and R2. This voltage is then applied to the noninvert-ing input of the operational amplifier which amplifies the voltage to produce a 4.5 V output. The gain is determined by the resistor networks R3 and R4: G=1 + R4/R3. The 6.3 V zener diode is used because it is the most stable diode over time and temperature.
The current source provides a closely regulated zener current, which determines the slope of the references volt-age vs. temperature function. By trimming the zener current a lower drift over temperature can be achieved. But since the voltage vs. temperature function is nonlinear, this method leaves a residual error over wide temperature ranges.
To remove this residual error, a nonlinear compensation network of thermistors and resistors has been developed that is used in the VRE104 series references. This proprietary network eliminates most of the nonlinearity in the voltage vs. temperature function. By then adjusting the slope, the VRE104 series produces a very stable voltage over wide temperature ranges. T