Cu eLp-{KŸw F¥n\v?

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. C∂p t\cn-Sp∂ kmº-ØnI

{]Xn-k-‘n-sb-°p-dn®v am[y-a-ß-fn¬ Ht´sd N¿®-Iƒ

\S-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ an°-Xnepw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-

∂Xv _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°mt\ km[y-

a√. AXv AS-®p-]q-´pI Xs∂ thWw F∂ apd-hn-

fnbpw AtXm-sSm∏w \S-°p-∂p-≠v. Aßs\ _n.-

F- v. -F≥.-F√ns‚ `mhn-sb-∏‰n Hcp hnj-ÆX

\ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Poh-\-°m¿ Bi-b‰

\ne-bn-em-Wn-t∏mƒ.

Cu Ah-k-c -Øn¬ _n. -F- v. -F≥. -F√ns‚

kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS D¬∏Øn At\z-jn-°p-

I-bmWv Cu ssI∏p-kvX-I-Øn-eq-sS. H∂n\p ]pdsI

H∂mbn tI{μ-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂ k¿°m-cp-

Iƒ \S-∏m-°nb _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. hncp≤ \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ F{]-Im-c-amWv Iº-\nsb Zp¿∫-e-am-°n-b-sX∂v

A°-an´v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.

Hmƒ bqWn-b≥kv B≥Uv At m- n-tb-j≥kv

Hm^v _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ _n.-

F- v.-F≥.-F√n\v D]-I-c-W-߃ e`y-am-°-W-sa-∂m-

h-iy-s∏-́ p-sIm≠v bqWn-b-\p-Ifpw At m-kn-tb-j-\p-

Ifpw \S-Ønb tbmPn® ka-c-ß-tfbpw {]t£m-`-W-

ß-tfbpw Ipdn®v CXn¬ khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-

∂p-≠v.

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚ ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw C\n km[y-

a√ F∂v Nne "hnZ-Kv[-∑m¿' A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S\w \S-

Øp-tºmgpw Cu ]pkvXIw Akw-Zn-Kv[-amb ̀ mj-bn¬

]d-bm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p; _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns\ ]p\-cp-

≤-cn-°m≥ km[y-amWv F∂pw AXn-\p-th≠n F¥p-

sN-øWw F∂p-am-Wv. hn.-B¿.-F v. \S-∏m-°m\pw hnc-

an-°¬ {]mbw 60 ¬ \n∂v 58 Bbn Ipd-bv°m\pw

k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂p≠v F∂ hm¿Ø Poh-\-

°m¿°n-S-bn¬, {]tXy-In®v t\cn´v dn{Iq´p sNø-s∏´

Poh-\-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ Imcy-amb Bi-b-°p-g∏w

krjvSn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu ]pkvXIw A°m-cy-ß-sf-∏‰n

hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ ]ncn-®p-hn-

S-ep-Iƒ°p-sa-Xnsc ]S-s]m-cp-Xm≥ Poh-\-°msc

Blzm\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

s]mXp-ta-J-esb samØ-ambn s]mfn-®-Sp-°pI

F∂Xp Xs∂-bmWv k¿°m-cns‚ s]mXp-hmb \bw.

Aß-s\-bn-cns° _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚ c£-bv°p-

th≠n Bflm¿∞-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈p-

sa∂v \mw {]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xn-√. AXp-sIm≠v k¿°m-

cns‚ s]mXp-ta-Jem hncp≤ ̨ kzIm-cy-ta-J-em-\p-Iqe

\b-߃s°-Xnsc ]S-s]m-cp-Xm-s\m-cp-ßp∂ C¥y≥

sXmgn-emfn h¿§-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn¬ AWn-tN-cm≥

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. sXmgn-emfn h¿§-tØmSv Cu

ssI∏p-kvXIw Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. _n.-F- v.-F≥.-

F¬. A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ bYm¿∞ {]iv\-߃

F¥m-sW∂v sXmgn-emfnIƒ°v hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-

°m\pw ÿm]-\sØ c£n-°m≥th≠n \S-Øp∂

kwL-SnX ka-c-ß-fn¬ `mK-`m-°m-Im≥ Ah¿°v

Bfl-hn-izmkw \¬Im\pw Cu sNdp {KŸ-Øn-eqsS

R߃ {ian-®n-´p-≠v. CXv ^e-{]-Z-am-Ip-sa∂ hnizm-

k-tØm-sS,

\yqsU¬ln ]n.- A-`n-a\yp

24˛07˛2019 P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ {]Xn-k‘n

apsº-ßp-an-√mØ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-

bpsS a[y-Øn-emWv C∂v _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. CXns‚ Bgw

F{X-am-{X-amWv F∂-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ 2019 Pq¨ 17 \v _n.-F- v.-

F≥.-F¬. amt\-Pvsa‚ v Un.-H.-Sn. °b® IØns‚ D≈-S°w

]cn-tim-[n-°-Ww. Bh-iy-amb ]Ww Un.-H.-Sn. e`y-am-°n-bn-s√-

¶n¬ Poh-\-°m¿°p C\n apX¬ iºfw \¬Im≥ km[y-a-

s√∂p am{X-a√ Iº-\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ C∂-sØ-t∏mse

apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Im\pw Ign-bn√ F∂v IØn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

sshZypXn _n√p-Iƒ t]mepw AS-bv°p-hm≥ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-

√n\p Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. XXv^-e-ambn _n.-F- v.-

F≥.-F√ns‚ _n.-Sn.-F- p-I-fn-te-°p≈ sshZypXn _‘w KWy-

amb tXmXn¬ hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv

\ΩpsS tkh-\-Øns‚ ta∑sb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚ dh\yq hcp-am-\-Øn¬ C\nbpw Ipd-hp-

≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Ign™ Bdp-

am-k-ambn thX\w e`n-°m-Ø-Xp-Im-cWw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_w-

K߃ ]´n-Wn-bn-em-Wv. thX\w e`n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v 5 Icm¿

sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ CXn-\Iw Bfl-lXy sNbvXn-́ p-≠v. _n.-F- v.-

F≥.-F√n\p hmbv] \¬Im≥ Hcp _m¶pw apt∂m-́ p-h-cp-∂n-√.

ap≥]d™ kw`h hnIm-k-ß-fm¬ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚

{]iv\w cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn NqtS-dnb N¿®bv°v hnj-bo-`-hn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ß-fnepw _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√n-s\-°p-dn®v

[mc-f-ambn Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

4

Nne¿ {]h-Nn-°p-∂Xv _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. CXm Ah-km-\n-

°m≥ t]mIp∂p F∂m-Wv. tIm¿∏-td‰v am[y-a-ß-fm-Is´ _n.-

F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns\ DS≥ Xs∂ kzIm-cy-h-Xv°-cn-°-W-sa∂v

Bth-i-]q¿Δw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. amk iº-fw-t]mepw e`n-°p-

sa∂v Dd-∏n-√mØ Cu L´-Øn¬ Poh-\-°m¿ \ncm-icpw `mhn-

sb-∏‰n hymIp-e-cp-am-Wv.

Fcn-Xo-bn¬ FÆ Hgn-°p-tºm-se; \ΩpsS _lp-am-\y-\mb

hm¿Øm-hn-\n-a-b-̨ -hn-h-c-km-t¶-XnI hIp-∏p-a{¥n {io. chn-i-¶¿

{]kmZv ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ \S-Ønb {]kvXm-h\ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-

F-√ns‚ dh\yq hcp-am-\-Øs‚ 75% hpw Poh-\-°m¿°v iº-f-

Øn-\mbn \o°n-h-bv°p∂p F∂mWv. CXn¬ \n∂pw _n.-F- v.-

F≥.-F-√ns‚ samØw hcp-am-\hpw Poh-\-°m¿ Xn∂p-

Xo¿°p∂p F∂ tXm∂-emWv P\-߃°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-Ip-I.

F∂m¬ hkvXpX F¥mWv? C°-gn™ h¿j-ß-fn¬ _n.-F-

 v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ dh\yq IpØs\ Xmgv∂p hcn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

AXm-bXv 2016˛17 ¬ 31533 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv 2018˛19 Bb-

t∏m-tg°pw 18865 tImSn-bm-bn. CXp-sIm≠p am{X-amWv Poh-\-

°m-cpsS iºfw Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ Db¿∂ iX-am\

\nc-°n-se-Øn-b-Xv.

F.-bp.-F.-_n-bpsS {]t£m-̀ -߃

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘n D]-tbm-K-

s∏-SpØn Nne A[-a-∑m¿ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS tcmjw t{SUv bqWn-

b-\p-Iƒ°pw Ah-bpsS t\Xm-°ƒ°p-sa-Xnsc hgn-Xn-cn-®p-

hn-Sm≥ th≠n Inwh-Z-¥n-Ifpw I≈-°-Y-Ifpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-

bm-Wv. bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ°pw At m-kn-tb-j-\p-Iƒ°p-sa-Xnsc

hntZz-j-P-\-I-amb ktμ-i-߃ kmaqly am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS {]N-

cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ kmº-ØnI

]p\-cp-≤m-cWw F∂ Bhiyw D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v C°-gn™

h¿j-ß-fn¬ F.-bp.-F._n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-

F¬. bqWn-b-\p-Ifpw At m-kn-tb-j-\p-Ifpw XpS¿®-bmb

{]t£m-`-߃ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p F∂ hkvXpX Poh-\-°m¿

ad-°-cp-Xv. 4 Pn kvs]Iv{Sw A\p-h-Zn-°pI, k¿°m¿ dqƒ {]Imcw

5

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

s]≥j≥ tIm¨{Sn-_yq-j≥ \¬Ip-I, _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚

em‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v t]mfnkn AwKo-I-cn-°p-I, F√m BkvXn-

Ifpw _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√n\p ssIam-dp-I, Kh¨sa‚ v _n.-

F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ kmº-ØnI `{ZX Dd-∏m-°p-sa∂ 2000 ¬

\¬Inb Dd-∏p-Iƒ ]men-°pI F∂nh Cu {]t£m-`-ß-fn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ Bh-iy-ß-fm-Wv.

2017, 2018, 2019 F∂o h¿j-ß-fn¬ \nc-h[n {]t£m-`-߃

\S-∂p. 2017 Unkw-_¿ 12, 13 F∂o Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S∂ c≠p

Znh-ksØ ]Wn-ap-S-°v, 2018 s^{_p-hcn 23 se k©m¿ `h≥

am¿®v, 2018 Unkw-_¿ 3˛mw XobXn apX¬ Bcw-`n® A\n-›n-

X-Ime ]Wn-ap-S-°n-\p-th≠n cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn \S∂ {]Nm-

cW {]h¿Ø-\-߃, 2019 s^{_p-hcn 18 apX¬ 20 hsc \S∂

{XnZn\ ]Wn-ap-S-°v, 2019 G{]n¬ 05 \v kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ h≥

k©m¿`-h≥ am¿®v F∂nh CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp -∂p. Cu

{]t£m`߃ \S-s∂-¶nepw bqWn-b-\p-I-fp-tSbpw At m-kn-

tb-j-\p-I-fp-tSbpw Bh-iy-߃ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Xøm-

dm-bn-´n-√. AXns‚ ImcWw _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns\ ]p\-cp-≤-

cn-°-W-sa∂v k¿°m-cn\v eh-teiwt]mepw Xm¬∏cyw C√

F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ `c-W-Øn-en-cp∂ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS

kzImcy A\p-Iqe ˛ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. hncp≤ \b-ß-fmWv

C∂v _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. t\cn-Sp∂ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-

bnte°v \bn-®-sX∂v \ap°v Xd-∏n®p ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw. _n.-

F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚ C∂sØ {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS icn-bmb Imc-

W-߃ a\- n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ _n. -F- v. -F≥.-F-√ns\

XI¿°m≥ th≠n ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ ssIs°m≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ

\mw a\- n-em-°-Ww.

kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebv°p KpWw

1995 ¬ kzImcy Iº-\n-Iƒ°v samss_¬ tkh-\-߃ \S-

Øp-hm≥ ssek≥kv \¬In. F∂m¬ A∂sØ "k¿°m¿

tkh-\-Zm-Xm-hmb' Un.-H.-Sn. °v samss_¬ ssek≥kv \¬In-

bn-√. 2000 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. cq]o-I-cn-®-Xn-\p-

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

6

tijw 2002 HIvtSm-_-¿ apX¬ am{Xta AXn\v samss_¬

tkh-\-߃ \¬Im≥ A\p-aXn \¬In-bp-≈q. AXm-bXv

kzImcy Iº-\n-Iƒ°v k¿°m¿ tkh\ ZmXm-hn\v samss_¬

ssek≥kv e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v 7 h¿jw aptº Xs∂ ssek≥kv

e`n-®n-cp-∂p. kzImcy samss_¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ°p Itºmfw

]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-kcw sImSp-°pI F∂ hy‡-amb

Dt±-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xs∂-bmWv CXp sNbvX-sX∂v \mw a\- n-

em-°-Ww. Cubn-sS-bmbn eh¬ tπbnMv ^o¬Un-s\-°p-dn®v

Hcp-]mSv ]d-™p-tIƒ°p-∂p-≠v. sSentImw taJ-e-bn¬ eh¬

tπbnMv ^o¬Uv \ntj-[-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb _en-bm-SmWv

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬.

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ Igp-Øn¬ ]nSn-ap-dp-°p-∂p

2002 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ am{Xta _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√n\v samss_¬

tkh-\-߃ Bcw-`n-°m≥ km[n-®p≈q F¶nepw sRmSn-bn-S-

bn¬ A¤p-X-I-c-amb hf¿® ssIh-cn-°m≥ Iº-\n°p Ign-™p.

2004 Unkw-_¿ Bb-t∏m-tg°pw samss_¬ cwKsØ _n.-F- v.-

F≥.-F-√ns‚ hcn-°m-cpsS FÆw GXm≠v Fb¿sS-√ns‚ hcn-

°m-cpsS FÆ-Øns‚ H∏-sa-Øn. At∏mƒ XpSßn _n.-F- v.-

F≥.-F-√ns‚ taep≈ ASpØ B{I-aWw. 2006 apX¬ 2012

hsc D]-I-c-W-߃ hmßm≥ Iº-\nsb A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. D]-I-c-

W-߃ kam-l-cn-°m≥ th≠n _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F¬. hnfn®

sS≥U-dp-Iƒ Hmtcm-t∂m-tcm-∂m-bn d±p sNbvXp. 2007 Pqsse-

bn¬ 45 Zi-e£w sse\p-Iƒ°p≈ sS≠¿ d±p sNbvX-t∏mƒ

AXn-s\-Xnsc apgp-h≥ t\m¨˛-F-Ivkn-I-yq-´ohv Poh-\-°mcpw

FIvkn-I-yq-´ohv Poh-\-°mcpw H‰-s°-´mbn Hcp Znh-ksØ

]WnapS°p \S-Øn. 2010 ¬ _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ 93 Zi-e£w

sse\p-Iƒ°p≈ sS≥≠¿ d±m°n. CXn-s\-Xnsc aq∂p Znh-

ksØ ]WnapS°p \S-∂p. \ΩpsS {]t£m-`-߃ \S-s∂-

¶nepw _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F-√ns\ D]-I-c-W-߃ kºm-Zn-°m≥

A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Iº-\n°v Xß-fpsS irwJe

hnI-kn-∏n-°m\pw Ign-™n-√.

7

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ L´w L´-ambn _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F-√ns\

F{]-Imcw Zp¿∫-e-s∏-SpØn F∂-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ 2015 ¬ \ΩpsS

BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb tI{μ-hm¿Øm-hn-\-ab ˛ hnhc kmt¶-XnI

hIp∏p a{¥n-bmb {io. chni¶¿ {]km-Zns‚ {]kvXm-h\ Xs∂-

bmWv sXfn-hv. 28.02.2015 \v kn.-F≥.-_n.-kn. ˛ Sn hn 18 F∂

Nm\-en\v A\p-h-Zn® A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ At±lw {]kvXm-hn-®p;

""2005-̨ 2006 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F-√pw, Fw.-Sn.-F≥.-

F√pw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v tImSn cq]-bpsS em`-amWv D≠m-

°n-b-Xv. hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ C{X-tØm-f-ap≈ Hcp B]-Xvk-

‘n-bn-se-Øn-t®-cm≥ F¥mWv kw -̀hn-®-Xv? Ah-cpsS hnI-

k\w \S-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v F√m {ia-ß-fpw

\S∂p F∂ Imcyw Cs∂-\n°v Xpd∂p ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw.''

_n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F-√ns\ hf-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cp∂ Imc-y-Øn¬

Poh-\-°m¿ Hcp hn[-Ønepw DØ-c-hm-Zn-I-f-√∂pw k¿°m¿

Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p CXn-\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-sb∂pw CXn¬ IqSp-X¬

F¥p sXfn-hmWv th≠-Xv.

2006 apX¬ 2012 hsc-bp≈ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv \ΩpsS

cmP-yØv samss_¬ tkh-\cwKw ]e aS-ßmbn hnI-kn-®-Xv.

F∂m¬ Cu hnIm-k-Øns‚ KpW-^-e-߃ Ih¿s∂-Sp-ØXv

kz-Im-cy Iº-\n-I-fm-Wv. D]-I-c-W-߃ hmßp∂Xn\v Iº-\n-

bpsS ta¬ k¿°m¿ ASn-t®¬∏n® D]-tcm[w _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-

F-√ns\ \n -lm-bm-h-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-®p.

hos≠Sp-∏n-te°v

t^md-Øns‚ t\Xr-X-z -Øn¬ D]-I-c-W-߃°p-th≠n

t\m¨ FIvkn-I-yq-´o-hp-am-cp-sSbpw FIvkn-I-yq-´o-hp-am-cp-sSbpw

XpS¿®-bmb {]t£m-`-߃°v ̂ ew I≠p. 2013 apX¬ _n.- v.-

F≥.-F¬. D]-I-c-W-߃ kºm-Zn-®p XpS-ßn. AXn-\p-tijw

_n.- v.-F≥.-F¬. irwJ-e-Iƒ°v KW-y-amb hnI-k\w D≠mbn

XpS-ßn. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ _n.- v.-F≥.-F¬. amt\-Pvsa‚ v

]pXp-a-tb-dnb hn]W\ X{¥-ßfpw Bhn-jvI-cn®p \S-∏m-°n.

2015 tabn¬ ""cm{Xn ka-b-ß-fnse kuP-\-y-tIm-fp-''Ifpw ""kuP-\y

\nc-°n¬ AJn-te-¥ym Xe-Øn¬ tdmanßpw'' Bcw-̀ n-®p. AtX-

k-abw Cu tkh-\-߃°v Bh-i-y-amb hn[-Øn-ep≈ ]c-kyw

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

8

am[-y-a-߃ hgn \¬Im≥ Ign-™n-√. ]W-°p-dhp Xs∂-bm-

bn-cp∂p XS w. AXp-sIm≠v 2015 PqWn¬ bqWn-b-\p-Ifpw

Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Ifpw tNc∂v Hcp amkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂

{]Nm-cW {]h¿Ø-\-߃°p XpS-°-an-́ p. Hcp amk-°m-ew apgp-

h≥ _n.- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]pXnb kvIo-ap-Iƒ P\-ß-fn-se-Øn-

°m≥ th≠n h≥{]Nm-cWw \S-Øn. cmP-y-Øp-S-\ofw tdmUvtjm-

Iƒ, taf-Iƒ, an\n taf-Iƒ, doI-W-£≥ taf-Iƒ apX-em-bh

kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Cu {]Xn-amk ]cn-]mSn h≥ hnP-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

AXns‚ ̂ e-ambn a‰p kz-Im-cy kwcw-̀ -Isc ]pd-¥-≈n-s°m≠v

2015 Pqsse-bn¬ _n.- v.-F≥.-F-√n\v 16 e£w samss_¬ IW-

£-\p-Iƒ \¬Im≥ Ign™-t∏mƒ Fb¿sS-√n\v tIhew 11.90

e£w IW-£-\p-Ifpw sFUn-bbv°v 10.25 e£w IW-£-\p-

Ifpw am{Xta \¬Im≥ Ign-™p-≈q. F∂m¬ 2015 tabn¬

\ap°v 8.6 e£w IW-£\pIƒ am{Xta \¬Im≥ Ign-™n-cp-

∂p≈q F∂Xpw ChnsS {it≤-b-am-Wv.

amt\-Pp-sa‚ns‚bpw bqWn-b-\p-I-fp-tSbpw At m-kn-tb-j-

\p-I-fp-tSbpw kwtbm-PnX {ia-ß-fn-eqsS _n.- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚

{]h¿Ø\w KW-y-ambn sa®-s∏-́ p. Iº\n tkh-\-ß-fpsS KpW-

ta∑ KW-y-ambn sa®-s∏-SpIbpw AXv h¿≤n® dh-\-yq hcp-

am\w F∂ \ne-bn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hmtcm

amkhpw _n.- v.-F≥.-F¬ 20 e£-Øn-e-[nIw ]pXnb D]-t`m-

‡m-°sf tN¿Øv dh-\yq hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-®p.

dh-\yq 2012-˛13 h¿jsØ 27127.89 tImSn-bn¬ \n∂v 2015-˛16

Bb-t∏m-tg°pw 32918.70 tImSn-bmbn Db¿∂p. A°m-cWw

sIm≠p Xs∂ _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ \jvSw KW-y-ambn

Ipd-™p. 2011˛12 ¬ _n.- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ \jvSw 8851 tImSn-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 2015˛16 ¬ AXv 3880 tImSn-bmbn Ipd-™p.

`oa-amb \jvSw hcp-Øp∂ Hcp Iº\n F∂ \ne-bn¬ \n∂v

2014˛15 apX¬ ""{]h¿Ø\ em`w'' (EBIDTA) D≈ Iº-\n-bmbn

_n.- v.-F≥.-F¬ amdn. 2014-̨ 15 ¬ XpS-ßp∂ 3 kmº-ØnI h¿j-

9

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

ß-fnse {]h¿Ø\ em`-Øns‚ hni-Z-amb IW°v Xmsg

sImSp-°p-∂p.

2014˛-15 672.57 tImSn cq]

2015˛16 3854.48 tImSn cq]

2016˛17 684.00 tImSn cq]

XpS-°-Øn¬ t^md-Øns‚ Iognepw AXn-\p-tijw F.-bp.-

F.-_n-bpsS t\Xr-X-z-Ønepw `oa-amb ]¶mWv _n.- v.-F≥.

-F-√ns‚ Cu Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-¬∏n\v \¬In-bXv. XI-cm-dp-I-fn-

√msX irwJ-esb \ne-\n-dp-Øm\pw KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ CS-X-S-hn-

√mØ tkh\w ImgvN-h-bv°m\pw D’m-l-`-cn-X-cmb t\m¨

FIvkn-I-yq-´ohv Poh-\-°mcpw FIvkn-I-yq-´ohv Poh-\-°mcpw

apt∂m´p h∂p. t\m¨ FIvkn-I-yq-´ohv Poh-\-°mcpw FIvkn-

I-yq-´ohv Poh-\-°mcpw tN¿∂v XpS-°-an´ ""]p©n-cn-tbmsS

tkh\w ( SWAS)'' F∂ {]ÿm\w Poh-\-°msc D’m-l-`-cn-

X-cm-°p-∂-Xn¬ h≥ hnPbw t\Sn. CS-dm-sX-bp≈ _n.- v.-F≥.-

F-√ns‚ Cu apt∂‰w AXns\ \jvS-Øn¬ \n∂v Ic-I-b-dm≥

klm-bn-®p. F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p h∂ kw`h hnIm-k-߃

_n.- v.-F≥.-F-√ns\ Ipg∏-Øn-te°p X≈n-bn-´p.

Pntbm kp\man

2016 sk]vXw-_¿ 5 \v dne-b≥kv Pntbm AX-ns‚ hmWn-P-y-

]-camb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XpS-ßn. sSentImw Itºm-f-Øn¬

dne-b≥kv Pntbm krjvSn® Ae-t¶mew Imc-Ww sSentImw

taJ-e-sam-Ø-Øn¬ Hcp {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-te°v \new]Xn-®p.

sSentImw `oa-∑m-cmb Fb¿sS¬, thmU-t^m¨, sFUn-b,

_n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F¬ F∂n-h \jvS-Øn-em-Ip-I-bpw KpcpXcamb

kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sm\pw XpS-ßn. sNdnb sSentImw

Iº-\n-I-fmb Fb¿sk¬, Sm‰ sSenk¿Δo-kkv, A\n¬

Aw_m-\n-bpsS C≥t^m-tImw, sSen-t\m¿ apX-em-bh H∂p-In¬

AS®p ]q´-s∏-Sp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ h≥InS Iº-\n-I-fp-ambn

ebn-°p-Itbm sNbvXp.

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

10

thmU-t^m¨ F∂ _lp-cmjv{S `oa≥ C¥y-bn¬ _nkn-

\ v \S-Øm≥ km[n-°m-ØXp sIm≠v Ip-am-c-aw-Kew _n¿f-

bpsS sFUn-b-bp-ambn ebn®v thmU-t^m¨ sFUnb Bbn

amdn.

Fb¿sS√pw thmU-t^m¨ sFUn-bbpw Ah-cpsS

D]-t`m‡r ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ h≥ timjWw t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v D]-t`m-‡m-°-fmWv Pntbm-bnte°v tNt°-

dp-∂-Xv. ]gb Iº-\n-I-fn¬ _n.- v.-F≥.-F¬. am{X-amWv Xß-

fpsS D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS FÆw h¿≤n-∏n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. 2019 PqWn¬t]mepw 15 e£w D]-t`m-‡m-°sf _n.- v.-F≥.-

F¬. ]pXp-Xmbn tN¿Øp.

IqSmsX Fb¿sS√pw thmU-t^m¨ sFUn-bbpw h≥tXm-

Xn-ep≈ IS-_m-[-yX t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. thmU-t^m¨ sFUn-b-

bpsS ISw 1.18 e£w tImSn-bm-Wv. Fb¿sS-√nt‚Xv 1.08 e£w

tImSn-bpw. dne-b≥kv Pntbm°pt]mepw 2.87 e£w tImSn-bpsS

IS-ap-≠v. AXp-ambn Xmc-X-a-y-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ _n.- v.-F≥.-

F-√ns‚ ISw 20,000 tImSn°p Xmsg- am{X-am-Wv. sSentImw

taJ-e-bnse samØw ISw 8 e£w tImSn-tbm-f-am-Wv. Cu IS-

Øns‚ \s√mcp ̀ mKw In´m-°S (\n-jv{Inb BkvXn)ambn amdm-

\mWp km[-y-X. Aß-s\-bmsW¶n¬ AXv cmP-ysØ _m¶nwKv

taJ-esb {]tX-y-In®v s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-Isf _m[n-°pw.

Pntbm-bpsS hc-hn\p apºv sSentImw taJ-e-bn¬ CXm-bn-cp-

∂n-√- ÿnXn. h≥tXm-Xn¬ t\cn-́ p≈ hntZi aqe-[\ \nt£-]

(FDI) km-[-y-X-bp≈ Xg®p hf-cp∂ Hcp taJ-e-bm-bn-cp∂p

sSen-tImw. ]ns∂ Fßn-s\-bmWv s]s´∂v CØ-c-samcp am‰w

hcm≥ ImcWw? Pntbm-sb-t∏m-se-Xs∂ Fb¿sS√pw thmU-

t^mWpw AX-ym-[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI hnZy ssIh-i-ap-≈-h-cm-

Wv. Imc-y-߃ Cß-s\-bn-cns°; Pntbm°v Fß-s\-bmWv C{X

\n¿Æm-b-I-ambn ]gb sSentImw Iº-\n-Isf tXm¬∏n-°m≥

Ign-™-Xv, AXpw C{X sNdnb Ime-b-f-hn¬. Cu tNmZ-y-ß-

fpsS DØcw dne-b≥kv Pntbm°p th≠n {Smbv \S-Ønb

Iuie {]tbm-K-Øn-em-Wp-≈-Xv.

11

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

Pntbm-bpsS Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne \n¿Æbw

Pntbm Xß-fpsS tkh\w XpS-ßnb AtX Znh-ksØ

{]apJ Zn\-∏-{X-ß-fpsS H∂mw t]Pv ]c-k-y-Øn¬ cmP-ysØ

P\-ß-sf√mw dne-b≥kv Pntbm-bpsS tkh-\-߃ FSp-°-W-

sa∂v A`-y¿∞n®p sIm≠p≈ BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb {][m-\-a{¥n

\tc-{μ-tam-Zn-bpsS t^mt´m Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. k¿°m¿

DS-a-ÿ-X-bnep≈ _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F-√n\pt]mepw Hcp ImeØpw

GsX-¶nepw Hcp {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS c£m-[n-Imcw e`n-®n-cp

-∂n-√. Pntbm k¿°m-cn-t\mSv ASp-∏-ap≈ Iº-\n-bm-sW∂v Cu

]c-kyw Xs∂ shfn-hm-°p-∂p.

DZvLm-S\ Znhkw apX¬°p Xs∂ Pntbm Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne

\n¿ÆbcoXn kzo-I-cn®p XpS-ßn. BZyw "sh¬°w Hm^¿' F∂

\ne-bn¬ kuP-\-y-ambn t^m¨ hnfn-Iƒ; sSIvÃv, Um‰m

F∂n-h \¬In XpS-ßn. {Smbv (sS-entImw sdKp-te-‰dn

AtXm-dn‰n Hm^v C¥-y-)bpsS DØ-c-h-\p-k-cn®v "{]tam-j-W¬

Hm^¿' F∂ \ne-bn¬ am{Xta AØcw kuP-\-y-߃

A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]mSp-≈q. AXp-t]mse AØcw Hm^-dp-Iƒ 90

Znh-k-tØ°p am{Xta \¬Imhq F∂pw \n_‘-\bp≠v.

F∂m¬ Pntbm sNbvXXv F¥mWv? 90 Znhkw ]cn[n Ign™v

"]pXp-h¿j Hm^¿' F∂v t]cp-am‰n ]gb Hm^¿ XpS¿∂p.

\ΩpsS Iº-\n-I-fnse D]-t`m-‡m-°sf AS¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m-

\mWv Cßs\ sNbvX-Xv. CXv "dm©¬ hne \n¿Æbw'

A√msX as‰-¥m-Wv. Pntbm-bpsS A¥n-a-e£yw FXn-cm-fn-Isf

apgph\pw D∑q-e\w sNbvXv sSentImw taJ-e H‰bv°p Iø-

S°n AXns\ sIm≈bSn°p-I-bmWv.

F¥mWv Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne-\n¿Æb (Predatory pricing) coXn?

efn-X-ambn ]d-™m¬ aXvkcw D∑q-e\w sNøWw F∂ e£-y

-tØmsS Hcp DXv]∂tam tkh-\tam DXv∏m-Z-\-s®-e-hn-t\-°mƒ

Ipd™ hnebv°v \¬Ip-∂-XmWv Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne-\n¿Æ-bw.

2003 tabn¬ {Smbv Cd-°nb DØ-c-hn-Xm-Wv.

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

12

""Hcp sSentImw Iº\n Xß-fpsS tkh-\-ß-fn-eqsS

C‚¿I-WIv‰v bqtkPv Nm¿÷pw (sF.-bp.-kn.) sNe-hp-Ifpw

hos≠-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXns\ Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne \n¿Æ-

b-ambn IW-°m-°m-\m-In-√.''

{Smb-vbpsS Cu \n¿h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v CØcw hne \n¿Æb

coXn Ip‰-I-c-am-Wv. ImcWw AXv sNe-hn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-hmb

hnebv°v am{X-a√ GXm≠v apgp-h≥ kuP-\-y-am-bn-t∏mepw

tkh\w sImSp-Øp. {Smbn°v thWsa¶n¬ Pntbm-bpsS Imc-y-

Øn¬ CS-s]´v in£W \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ {Smbv BIs´; Pntbmsb ]n≥hm-Xn-en-eqsS klm-bn-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

AtXkabw DtZ-ym-Kÿ ta[m-hn-I-fn¬ Hcmƒ am{Xta

Pntbmsb \nebv°p \n¿Øm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xn¬ {Smbnsb Ip‰-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈q. AXv sSentImw sk{I-´dn sP.-F-kv.- Zo-]Iv

Bbn-cp-∂p. F√m sSentImw Iº-\n-Ifpw Ah-c-h-cpsS dh-\yq

hcp-am-\-Øns‚ Hcp \n›nX iX-am\w sSen-tImw ssek≥kv

^o Bbpw kvs]Iv{Sw Nm¿÷mbpw k¿°m-cn\p \¬Ip-

∂p-≠v. sSentImw Iº-\n-I-fpsS dh-\yq hcp-am\w IpØs\

CSn-™-t∏mƒ kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw ssek≥kv ^o C\-Ønepw

kvs]Iv{Sw Nm¿÷v C\-Ønepw k¿°m-cn\v \¬tI≠ XpI-

bn¬ Ipdhp h∂p. -sP.-F-kv.- Zo-]Iv Cu {]iv\w {Smbn-bp-ambn

N¿® sNbvXp. 2017 s^{_p-hcn 23 \v {Smbv sNb¿am≥ B¿.-F-

kv.-i¿Ω-bv°-b® IØn¬ 2016 HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ Unkw-_¿

hsc ssek≥kv ^o C\-Øn¬ 790 tImSn cq] k¿°m-cn\v

\jvS-ap-≠mb Imcyw Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-cp-∂p. dne-b≥kv Pntbm-

bpsS Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne-\n¿Æbw XS-bp-∂-Xn\v DS≥ \S-]-Sn-

sb-Sp-°-W-sa∂v At±lw {Smbn-tbmSv A`-y¿∞n-®p.

Cu ÿnXn A\n-b-{¥n-X-ambn apt∂m´p t]mbm¬ sSentImw

Iº-\n-Iƒ°v Ah¿ hmßnb kvs]Iv{S-Øns‚ hne-bmb

3.08 e£w tImSn cq] k¿°m-cn\p \¬Im≥ IgnbmØ

13

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

Ahÿ hcpw. IjvSw! {Smbnsb tNmZyw sNøm-s\-SpØ

Xt‚SØns‚ hne sP.-F-kv.- Zo-]-°n\v \¬tI≠n h∂p. 2017

am¿®v 1 \v At±-lsØ sSentImw sk{I-́ dn ÿm\Øp \n∂p

\o°n hmWn-Py hIp-∏n¬ Hm^o-k¿ Hm¨ kvs]j-y¬ Uyq´n

(H.-F-kv.-Un) Bbn HXp-°n. dne-b≥kv Pntbm°v GsX-¶nepw

Xc-Øn¬ XS w \n¬°m≥ Xt‚Sw ImWn-®m¬ F¥p kw`-

hn-°p-sa∂v tamUn k¿°m¿ cmP-yØn\p ImWn®p sImSp-Øp.

AtXm-sSm∏w sSentImw Iº-\n-Iƒ k¿°m-cn\v ssek≥kv

^o C\-Ønepw kvs]Iv{Sw Nm¿÷n-\Ønepw \¬In-s°m-≠n-

cp∂ XpI-bn-ep-≠mb CSnhv ImcWw JP-\m-hn\v Bbn-c-°-W-

°n\v tImSn cq]-bmWv \jvS-am-b-Xv.

Pntbm°v {SmbvbpsS klm-b-lkvXw

sP.-F- v. Zo]-°ns\ sSentImw hIp-∏n\v ]pd-tØ°v X≈n

HXp-°n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw {Smbv Pntbm-bpsS Cc-]n-Sn -b≥

hne-\n¿Æb coXnsb klm-bn-°p-∂-Xmbn ]e tImWp-I-

fn¬\n∂pw Btcm-]-W-ap-b¿∂p. Cu Btcm-]-W-߃°p

XS-bn-Sm-\mbn 16˛02˛2018 \v "Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne-\n¿Æ-b'-Øn\v

]pXn-sbmcp \n¿Δ-N-\-hp-ambn {Smbv ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. AX-\p-k-

cn®v D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS FÆ-a-\p-k-cnt®m dh\yq A\p-k-cnt®m

30% hn]Wn ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap-s≠-¶n¬ B Iº-\nsb F v.-Fw.-]n.

(Significant Market Power ˛ {]map-Jy-ap≈ Itºmf i‡n) Bbn

IW-°m-°pw. Hcp F v.-Fw.-]n°p am{Xta Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne-

\n¿Æbw \S-Øm≥ XS- -ap≈q F∂mWv {Smbv ]d-™-Xv.

AXns‚ A¿∞w F v.-Fw.-]n. A√mØ Hcp Iº\n sNe-hn\p

Xmsg-bp≈ \nc-°n¬ tkh-\-߃ \¬In-bm¬ AXv Cc-]n-Sn-

b≥ hne \n¿Æb coXn-bmbn IW-°m-°m-\m-In-√. Pntbm

hn]Wn ]¶m-fnØw 2018 HmK-Ãn¬ 20% FØn \n¬°p-∂tX

D≈q F∂ hkvXpX \mw ChnsS Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXm-bXv

16˛02˛2018 ¬ Cd-°nb DØ-chv Pntbm-bv°-\p-Iq-e-amb

\mWw-sI´ Iuie {]tbm-K-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√.

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

14

F∂m¬ {SmbvbpsS ta¬∏-d™ DØ-chv Sn Un km‰v

(Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal) tNmZyw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Sn -Un km‰v AXns‚ 13˛12˛2018 ¬ Cd-°nb DØ-

c-hn-eqsS Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne-\n¿Æb coXnsb kw_-‘n®

{SmbvbpsS ]pXnb \n¿Δ-N\w Akm-[p-hm-°n. Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂

DØ-c-hn-eqsS Sn.-Un. km‰v {Smbvsb ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

""Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne-\n¿Æb coXn-bn-eqsS taJesb Aÿn-

c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ignhpw Dt±-ihpw D≈ Hcp sSentImw Iº-

\n°v (Pn-tbm-sb∂v a\- n-em-°p-I) {SmbvbpsS ]pXnb \n¿Δ-

N\w hgn Ir{Xna kwc-£Ww \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.''

Sn Un km‰ns‚ Cu hn[n {SmbvbpsS s]mbvapJw FSp-Øp-

am‰n AXns‚ bYm¿∞ apJw cmPy-Øn\p apºn¬ A\m-h-cWw

sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne-\n¿Æb coXn Ah-ew-_n-

°m≥ Pntbm°v A\p-aXn \¬In-bXv Pntbmsb klm-bn-°m≥

{Smbv ssIs°m≠ Iuie {]tbm-K-ß-fn¬ H∂p am{X-am-Wv.

Pntbm°v A\¿l-amb B\p-Iqeyw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v

{Smbv \S-Ønb as‰mcp Iuie {]tbmKw C‚¿ IWIvSv

bqtkPv Nm¿Pn¬ (sF.-bp.-kn.) \¬Inb Cf-hp-I-fm-Wv. sF

bp kn F∂Xv Hcp tImƒ Hcp sSentImw Iº-\n-bpsS irwJ-

e-bn¬ \n∂v as‰mcp sSentImw Iº-\n-bpsS irwJ-e-bn-te°v

em‚p sNøp-tºmƒ BZysØ Iº\n c≠m-asØ Iº-\n°p

\¬Ip∂ ^o BWv. an\n‰v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Cu Nm¿Pv

CuSm°n hcp-∂-Xv. 2017 Unkw-_-dn¬ Pntbm°v 160 Zi-e£w

hcn-°m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mgpw Ah-cpsS irwJ-e-

bn¬ \n∂v IqSp-X¬ tImfp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS

irwJ-e-I-fn-te-°mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v a‰p sSentImw

Iº-\n-Iƒ°p IqSp-X¬ sF bp knbmWv sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. dne-b≥kv Pntbmsb klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn {Smbw

2017 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 apX¬ sF bp knbn¬ 57% Ipdhp hcp-Øn.

Cu sF bp kn sh´n-°p-d-bv°-ens‚ ^e-ambn dne-b≥kv

Pntbm°v henb {]tbm-P-\-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬, {Smbv

ssIs°m≠ Cu \S-]Sn, Bcw-`n®v 15 amk-߃°p-tijw IS-

15

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Pntbmsb em -̀ap-≠m-°p∂ Hcp

Iº-\n-bmbn amdm≥ klm-bn-®p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, 2017 Pqsse

apX¬ sk]vXw-_¿ hsc-bp≈ ]mZ-h¿j-Øn¬ 2140 tImSn cq]

sF bp -kn C\-Øn¬ a‰p Iº-\n-Iƒ°v sImSp-Øp. F∂m¬

2017 HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ Unkw-_¿ hsc-bp≈ ]mZ-h¿j-Øn¬

1082 tImSn cq]tb sF -bp kn C\-Øn¬ \¬In-bp-≈q. AXm-bXv

Pntbm°v sF -bp kn C\-Øn-ep≈ kmº-Øn-I-`mcw 50%

Ipd-™p. XXv̂ -e-ambn 2017 HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ Unkw-_¿ hsc-

bp≈ ]mZ-h¿j-Øn¬ BZy-ambn 504 tImSn cq] A‰ em`-ap-

≠m-°m≥ Ign-™p. 2017 Pqsse apX¬ sk]vXw-_¿ hsc

Pntbm 271 tImSn cq]-bpsS \jvS-ap-≠m-°n-bn-cp∂p F∂

hkvXpX \mtam¿°-Ww. AXp-am-{X-a√ sF bp kn-bn¬ {Smbv

Ipdhp hcp -Øn-b-Xn -\m¬ ]gb Iº-\n -Iƒ AXm-bXv

Fb¿sS¬, thmU-t^m¨, sFUn-b, _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. F∂n-

hbv°v Ah-cpsS sdh-\yq-hn¬ CSn-hm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. 2017 HIvtSm-_¿

apX¬ Unkw-_¿ hsc-bp≈ ]mZ-h¿j-Øn¬ sF -bp -kn Ipdhp

sNbvXXp ImcWw Fb¿sS-√ns‚ em`w 39% CSn™p F∂Xpw

ChnsS {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

{Smbv kzoI-cn® A[m¿Ωn-I-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒaqew sSentImw

taJ-e- ]nSn-®-S-°m≥ h≥ klm-b-amWv aptIjv Aw_m-\n°v

e`n-®-Xv. Cu {]{In-b-bn¬ sSentImw taJe Hcp {]Xn-k-‘n-

bn-te°p hoWp. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p tImSn cq] JP-\m-hn\v

hcp-am\ \jvS-ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tZi-tk-h-\-Øn\v

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns\ kzIm-cy-h-Xv°-cn-°-W-sa∂v tIm¿∏-td‰v

am[y-a-߃ Dds° hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂p. CXv tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS

Bh-iy-am-Wv. {]IrXn Zpc-¥-ßfpsS {]lcw D≠m-Ip-tºm

sg√mw P\-ß-fpsS c£-bvs°-Øp-∂Xv _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬.

am{X-am-sW∂v Cu cmPysØ P\-߃°-dn-bmw. sNs∂-bnepw

{io\-K-dnepw sh≈-s∏m-°-ap-≠m-b-t∏mgpw HUo-j-bnepw B{‘-

bpsS XocØpw Npg-en-°m-‰p-≠m-b-t∏mgpw _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬.

am{X-amWv tkh-\-hp-ambn cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AØcw

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

16

ASn-b-¥c L´-ß-fn¬ kzIm-cy-tk-h-\-Zm-b-I¿ Ah-cpsS

tkh-\-߃ AS-®p-]q-´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

sSentImw cwKsØ "icn-bmb \nb-{¥-I≥' _n.-F- v.-F≥.-

F¬. am{X-am-Wv. _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

kzImcy Iº-\n-I-sf√mw tN¿∂v Hcp Im¿´¬ cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

tImƒ, Um‰, a‰p Nm¿÷p-Iƒ F∂nh `oa-ambn h¿≤n-∏n®v

D]-t`m-‡m-°sf sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. sSentImw hyh-km-

b-Øn¬ AØcw Im¿´¬ cq]o-I-cWw XS-™Xv _n.-F- v.-F≥.-

F¬. am{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬.

{]I-ºn-X-amb Hcp s]mXp-ta-Jem sSentImw Iº-\n-bmbn

XpS-tc-≠-Xp-≠v.

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. Hcp apßp∂ I∏-e√

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬.- Hcp apßp∂ I∏-e√ F∂p ]d-bm≥

Rß-fm-{K-ln-°p-∂p. Iº\n Ct∏mƒ t\cn-Sp∂ kmº-ØnI

{]Xn-k‘n dne-b≥kv Pntbm Agn-®p-hn´ lo\-amb Xmcn^v

bp≤-Øns‚ ̂ e-ambn _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚ dh-\yq-hn¬ h∂

IpØ-s\-bp≈ CSnhp Imc-W-am-Wv. a‰p kzImcy Iº-\n-I-fp-

ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√n\v i‡-amb

kmº-ØnI ASn-Ø-d-bp-≠v.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚ IS-°p-Sn-»nI 20000

tImSn cq]-bn¬ Ipd-hm-Wv. thmUm-t^m¨ sFUn-b-bp-tSXv

118000 tImSnbpw Fb¿sS-√n-t‚Xv 108000 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv.

dne-b≥kv Pntbm-°mIs´ 2.87 e£w tImSn-bpsS `oa-amb IS-

am-Wp-≈-Xv. _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√n\v 7.5 e£w dq v́ Intem-ao-‰-dns‚

Hm]v‰nIv ss^_¿ irwJe (H F-^v kn)bp≠v. dne-b≥kv

Pntbm-°m-Is´ 3.2 e£w dq´v Intem-ao-‰¿ H.-F-^v.-knbmWp-

≈-Xv. Fb¿sS-√n\v 2.50 e£w dq v́ Intem-ao-‰dpw thmU-t^m¨

sFUn-bbv°v shdpw 1.60 e£w dq´v Intem-ao-‰¿ H.-F-^v.-kn.

irwJ-e-bp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. cmPy-Øp-S-\ofw _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√n\v

1 e£w tImSn cq] hne-a-Xn-°p∂ Hgn-™p-In-S-°p∂ `qan-bp-

≠v. as‰mcp Iº-\n°pw C{Xbpw `oa-amb BkvXn-bn-√.

17

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

kmº-ØnI {]iv\-ß-fp-s≠-¶nepw _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬.

XpS¿®-bmbn AXns‚ D]-t`m‡r ASn-Ød hnI-kn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2019 PqWn¬t]mepw Iº\n 15 e£w

samss_¬ D]-t`m-‡m-°sf ]pXp-Xmbn tN¿Øp. CtX amkw

Xs∂ Fb¿sS-√n\pw thmU-t^m¨ sFUn-bbv°pw e£-°-

W-°n\v D]-t`m-‡m-°sf \jvS-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {Smbv

dnt∏m¿´-\p-k-cn®v 2018 Unkw-_-dn¬ am{Xw Fb¿sS-√n\v

5.7 tImSn D]-t`m-‡m-°-sf-bmWv \jvS-am-b-Xv.

dne-b≥kv Pntbm-bpsS I≈-°-W-°p-Iƒ

C{Xbpw i‡-am-bn-´p-t]mepw ]W-{]-hm-l-Øns‚ Imcy-

Øn¬ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√n\v cq£-amb Ipd-hmWv A\p-`-h-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS dh\yq hcp-am-\-Ønep≈ IpØ-s\-bp-≠mb

CSn-hmWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ dh\yq

2016˛17 se 31533 tImSn-bn¬ \n∂pw 2018˛19 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw

18865 tImSn-bmbn Xmgv∂ Imcyw t\ctØ {]kvXm-hn-®-t√m.

dne-b≥kv Pntbm A\p-h¿Øn® Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ hne-\n¿Æbw

H∂p-sIm≠p am{X-amWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-®-Xv. dh\yq hcp-am-\-

Øn¬ IpØ-s\-bp≈ CSnhv _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ am{Xw Imcy-

a-√. a‰p sSentImw Iº-\n-I-fmb Fb¿sS√pw thmU-t^m¨

sFUn-bbpw CtX-X-c-Øn-ep≈ CSnhv t\cn-Sp-∂p-≠v. Ata-cn-

°≥ Kth-jW ˛ t{_m°-tdPv ÿm]-\-amb s_¨sÃ-bn≥

(Bernstein) dnt∏m¿ v́ sNbvXXv dne-b≥kv Pntbm em -̀Øn-emWv

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂v ImWn-°m≥ Ah¿ IW-°n¬ Ir{Xnaw

ImWn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. 2017˛18 kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øns‚

HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ Unkw-_¿ hsc-bp-≈ ]mZ-Øn¬ dne-b≥kv

Pntbmbv°v 3800 tImSn cq]-bpsS \jvS-hp-ap-≠mbn F∂v

27˛07˛2018 se _nkn-\ v Ãm‚m¿Un¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®

s_¨sÃ-bn≥ dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ IW-°n¬

Ir{Xnaw Im´n ap≥]-d™ ]mZ-h¿j-Øn¬ 831 tImSn cq]-bpsS

A‰ em`-ap-≠m°nsb∂mWv dne-b≥kv Pntbm Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv. AXm-bXv dne-b≥kv Pntbm-bpsS IW-°p-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬

]d-bp∂ Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-a-√. _n.-F- v.-F≥.-

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

18

F¬. am{X-amWv kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp-∂Xv F∂p

]d-bp-∂Xpw A¿∞-iq-\y-am-Wv.

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√n\m-hiyw{lkz-Ime Zo¿L-Ime aqe-[\ \nt£]w

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚ kmº-ØnI ASn-Ød i‡-am-Wv.

Iº-\n-°n-t∏mƒ Bhiyw {lkz-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Ønepw Zo¿L-

Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Ønepw D≈ [\ \nt£]w am{X-am-sW∂v kwi-

b-te-i -sat\y sXfn -bn -°-s∏-´ -Xm -Wv . 100% k¿°m¿

DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ Hcp Iº-\n-bmWv _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. Iº-

\n-bpsS DSa F∂ \ne-bn¬, _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚ {lkz-Im-e-̨ -

Zo¿L-Ime aqe-[-\m-h-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰-≠Xv k¿°m-cns‚

am{Xw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-am-Wv. _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. C∂p t\cn-Sp∂

{]Xn-k-‘n-bn-te°v hgn-sX-fn-®Xv Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn k¿°m-

cp-Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-®p-h∂ kzIm-cy-ta-J-em-\p-Iq-e˛ _n.-F- v.-

F≥.-F¬. hncp≤ \S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv. Ign™ ]Xn-s\-´c h¿j-

°m-esØ \ne-\n¬∏n-\n-S-bn¬ \nIpXnZmb-Is‚ ]W-Øn¬

\n∂v Hcp \bm-ss]k t]mepw _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√n\v klm-b-

I-ambn e`n-®n-´n-√.

2000 ¬ `mcXv k©m¿ \nKw enan-‰Uv F∂ Iº-\n-bpsS

cq]o-I-cWw km[y-am-°m≥th≠n A∂sØ hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab

hIp-∏p-a-{¥n-bmb {io. cmwhn-emkv ]mkzms‚ A[y-£-X-bn¬

Hcp "a{¥n-am-cpsS {Kq∏v' (Pn.-H.-Fw.) cq]o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Pn.-H.-Fw.

As∂-SpØ {][m\ Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ H∂v _n.-F- v.-F≥.-

F√ns‚ Poh-\-£-aX (Viability) k¿°m¿ kwc-£n°pw F∂-

Xm-Wv. 01˛09˛2000 \v k¿°m¿ Cd-°nb ]{X-°p-dn-∏n-eqsS

CXns‚ Adn-bn∏v h∂n-´p-≠v. {] v C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm

{]kn-≤o-I-cn® ]{X-°p-dn-∏n¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p.

""_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F√ns‚ Poh-\-£-aX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-W-sa∂

s^U-td-j-\p-I-fpsS DXv°WvT Pn.-H.-Fw. ]q¿Æ-ambn IW-

°n-se-Sp-°p-∂p. tZiob sSentImw \bw ˛ 1999 \S-∏n-em-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿t±iI XXz-ß-f-

19

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

\p-k-cn®v {KmaoW sSen-t^m¨ tkh\w As√-¶n¬ AXp-

t]m-se-bp≈ em`-I-c-a-√mØ _m[y-X-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp

\S-Øp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ `mcXv k©m¿ \nK-ans‚ \jvSw

]q¿Æ-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°pw. cmPyØv hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab irwJ-

e-bpsS hym]\w F∂ kmaqly e£yw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v

CXv (_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬.) k¿°m-cns‚ ssIønse i‡-

amb Hcp-]-I-c-W-am-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠v `mcXv

k©m¿ \nK-ans\ F√m-bvt∏mgpw i‡hpw Btcm-Ky-]q¿Æ-

hp-ambn \ne-\n¬°Ww F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw

Cu Iº\n Poh-\-£-a-a-√m-ØXmIm≥ kΩ-Xn-°n√ F∂pw

Cu Pn.-H.-Fw. Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p.''

C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ns‚ "a{¥n-am-cpsS {Kq∏v' \¬In-bn-cp∂

Cu Dd∏v ]men-°-W-sa∂v R߃ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

aqe-[\ \nt£]hpw arZp-hm-bv]bpw

2018˛19, 2019˛20 F∂o c≠p kmº-ØnI h¿j-ß-fn¬ C¥ym

Kh¨sa‚ v s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶nMv taJ-e-bn¬ h≥Xp-I-bmb

2.69 e£w tImSn cq] aqe-[\ \nthiw (Capital infusion) \SØn-

sb∂v 2019 Pqsse 17˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ssSwkv Hm^v C¥y

]{Xw dnt∏m¿´p sNøp-∂p. In´m-°-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p s]mXp-ta-

Jem _m¶p-Isf c£-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv Cu ]Ww Cd-°n-b-Xv.

h≥ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ FSpØ ISw Xncn-®-S-bv°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-

≠mWv In´m-°-S-߃ C{Xbpw s]cp-In-b-sX∂v \mw ChnsS

Hm¿Ωn-°-Ww. C{]-Imcw aqe-[\ k\n-thiw \S-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬

h≥ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v ]pXnb temWp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v

_m¶p-Iƒ°p Ign-bmsX hcpw. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ h≥ tIm¿∏-

td-‰p-Iƒ s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-I-fn¬ \n∂v IS-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw

Ah Xncn-®-S-bv°m-sX h©n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-km\w

_m¶p-Iƒ Cu IS-߃ Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈p-∂p. h≥ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-

Iƒ°v ]pXnb temWp-Iƒ e`n-°p∂p F∂p-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥

k¿°m¿ _m¶p-I-fn-te°v aqe-[\ k\n-thiw \S-Øp-∂p.

s]mXp-ap-X¬ sIm≈-b-Sn-°m-\p≈ h≥ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS

]pXp-a-bm¿∂ coXn-bmWv CXv.

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

20

\ΩpsS tNmZyw CXm-Wv: s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-Iƒ°p

th≠n 2.69 e£w tImSn cq] \nth-in-∏n-°m-sa-¶n¬ _n.-F- v.-

F≥.-F-√ns‚ {lk-z-Im-e-˛-Zo¿L-Ime aqe-[-\m-h-i-y-߃

\nd-th‰m≥ th≠n F¥p-sIm≠v aqe-[-\-\n-thiw \S-Øn-°qS?

AXp-t]mse C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ v 28 iX-tImSn bp.-F-kv.

tUmf¿ (1,96,000 tImSn cq]°p Xpe-yw) 63 cmP-y-߃°v arZp-

hm-bv]-bmbn \¬In-sb∂v 2019 Pqsse 1 se ssSwkv Hm v̂ C¥y

dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXp. Cu cmP-y-ß-fp-am-bp≈ C¥-y-bpsS _‘w

sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv Cu -hmbv] \¬In-b-Xv.

2015 G{]n¬ 21-, 22 F∂o Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Ønb c≠p Znh-

ksØ ]Wn-ap-S-°n¬ t^mdw apt∂m´p-h® Bh-iyw _n.-

F v.F≥.-F-√n\v AXns‚ irwJ-e-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\p

th≠n arZp-hm-bv]-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂mW.v Aßs\

sNbvXm¬ a‰p Hm∏-td-‰¿am-cp-am-bp≈ seh¬ tπbnMv

^o¬Uns\ XInSw adn°pw F∂ ImcWw ]d-™mWv k¿°m¿

AXp kzo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS tNmZ-yw CXm-Wv.

Kh¨sa‚ v e£-°W-°n\v tImSn cq] arZp-hm-bv]-bmbn a‰p

cmP-y-߃°v \¬Ip-tºmƒ _n.-F- v.-F≥.--F-√n\v F¥p-sIm≠v

arZp hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-®p-IqS.?

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ DS-a-bmb Kh¨sa‚ v Iº-\n-bpsS

aqe-[-\m-h-i-y-߃ \nd-th-‰m≥ th≠n aqe-[\ \nthiw Dd∏p

hcp-ØWw F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS \ne-]m-Sv. A√mØ ]£w

k¿°m¿ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√n\v arZp hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-°-Ww.

hn.B¿.-F pw hnc-an-°¬ {]mbwIpd-hp-sN-ø-epw Bh-i-y-ta-bn-√

_n.-F- v.F≥.-F-√ns\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°m≥ F∂ t]cn¬ hn.-

B¿.-F v \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnc-an-°¬ {]mbw 60¬ \n∂v 58

Bbn Ipd-bv°m-\p-amWv Ah¿ {iaw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. A-Xn\v

k¿°m¿ apt-∂m´p hbv°p∂ hmZw _n.-F-- v.-F≥.-F-√n¬

Poh\°mcpsS FÆw hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. A{Xbpw t]¿°v

iºfw \¬Im≥ Iº-\n°v Ign-bn√ F∂-Xm-Wv.

21

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

Poh-\-°m-cpsS FÆØn¬ Ipdhp hcp-tØ≠ Bhiy-ta-

bn√. _n.-F- .F≥.-F¬ amt\-Pp-sa‚ns‚ Xs∂ IW-°-\p-

k-cn®v 31˛03˛2024 BIp-tºmtg°pw 79000 Poh-\-°m¿ dn´-b¿

sNøpw. Aß-s\-bn-cns° hn.-B¿.-F- n-eq-sS 40,000 Poh-\-

°msc ho´n¬ ]d-™-b-°p-∂-Xns‚ Bh-i-ysa-¥m-Wv. _n.-

F- v.-F≥.-F¬. Fw]vtfm-bokv bqWn-b≥ hn.-B¿.-F- ns\

i‡-ambn FXn¿°p-∂p. 12.04.2019 \v hn.-B¿.-F- n-s\-Xnsc _n.-

F- v.-F≥.-F¬ C bq, F≥.-F-^v.-Sn.-C., F.-sF.-_n.-F- v.F≥.-

F¬.-C.-F, _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. Fw.-F-kv-, Sn.-C.-]n.-bp, _n.-F v

F≥.-F¬ F.-Sn.Fw F∂o kwL-S-\-Iƒ tN¿∂v cmP-y-h-ym]-I-

amb {]I-S-\-߃ \S-Øn. ap≥ ]d™ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS

P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn-am¿ H∏n´ Hcp IØv Kh¨sa‚n\v Ab®p

sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

dn´-b¿sa‚ v {]mbw 60 ¬ \n∂v 58 Bbn Ipd-bv°Ww F∂

]≤-Xn-sb-∏‰n ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Hcp Icm¿ ewL-\-am-Wv.

dn´-b¿sa‚ v kw_‘n® k¿°m¿ dqƒ _n.-F- v.-F≥.F√n\pw

_m[-I-am-bn-cn°pw F∂v A∂sØ AwKo-IrX s^U-td-j-\p-

Iƒ°v _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬ cq]o-I-c-W- ka-bØv k¿°m¿ Dd∏p

\¬In-bn-cp-∂p. hn.-B¿.F v hgnbpw hncan°¬ {]mbw 60 ¬

\n∂v 58 Bbn Ipdbv°pI hgnbpw _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√nse

sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS FÆw sh´n-°p-dbv°p∂Xv Iº-\nsb ̀ mhn-

bn¬ kz-Im-c-y-ta-J-e-bn-te°v BI¿jn-°m-\mWv F∂v hni-z-

kn-°m≥ F√m Imc-W-ß-fp-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠v hn.-B¿.-F- n-

t\bpw hnc-an-°¬ {]mbw Ipd-bv°-en-s\bpw ]√pw \Jhpw

D]-tbm-Kn®v FXn¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

t\cn´p \nb-an-°-s∏´ Poh-\-°m-tcmSv Hc-`y¿∞\

t\cn v́ dn{Iq v́ sNø-s∏´ Poh-\-°m-cn¬ ̀ qcn-̀ mKhpw hn.-B¿.-

F- n-t\bpw hnc-an°¬ {]mbw 60 ¬ \n∂v 58 B°p-∂-Xn--t\bpw

]n¥p-W-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂Xv Zu¿`m-K-y-I-c-amWv. A_vtkm¿_v

sNø-s∏´ Poh\°m¿ ]pdØp t]mbm¬ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚

kmº-ØnI \ne sa®-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv Ah¿ hni-z-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

CXv ]q¿Æ-amb sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bm-Wv.

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

22

_n.-F- .-F≥.-F-√ns‚ hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 75%hpw Poh-\-

°m¿°v iºfw sImSp-°m-\mWv sNehm-Ip-∂-sX∂mWv

_lpam\-s∏´ hm¿Øm hn\n-ab sF.Sn a{¥n {io. chn-i-¶¿

{]kmZv ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ {]kvXm-hn-®-Xv t\cn´p \nb-a\w e`n®

Poh-\-°m-scbpw ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm-≠mWv. _lp-am-\-y-\mb

a{¥n AtX {]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ kz-Im-c-y-I-º-\n-I-fpsS Imc-yhpw

IqSn FSpØp ]d™sX∂ Imcyw t\cn´p \nb-an-°-s∏-´ Poh-

\-°m¿ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

kz-Im-cy Iº-\n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 2.5% apX¬

5% hsc am{Xta iºfw sImSp-°m≥ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p-≈q F∂m-

Wv a{¥n-bpsS hmZw. _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬. sImSp-°p∂ iº-f-

Øns‚ A{Xbpw XpI iº-f-ambn kz-Im-c-y-I-º-\n-Iƒ sImSp-

°p-∂n√ F∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. A_vtkm¿_p sNø-s∏´ Poh-\-

°msc hn.-B¿.Fkv. hgnbpw hnc-an-°¬ {]mbw Ipdhp sNbvXpw

ho´neb-®-tijw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ASpØ e£yw t\cn´p \nb-

an-°-s∏´ Poh-\-°m-cm-Wv. AXns‚ ImcWw _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-

√ns‚ iºf _n¬ kz-Im-cy Iº-\n-I-fpsSXns\m∏w sIm≠p-

h-cnI F∂mWv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ e£-y-w. AXm-bXv _n.-F- v.-

F≥.-F-√ns‚ iº-f-_n√pw kzImcy Iº-\n-Iƒs°m∏w 2.5%

apX¬ 5% Øn¬ FØn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Fb¿sS-√nse sXmgn-

em-fn-I-fpsS FÆw 16,000hpw thmU--t^m¨ sFUn-bbp-tSXv

GI-tZiw 9000hpw BWv. Ah-cpsS ̀ qcn-̀ mKw tPmen-Ifpw ]pdw-

I-cm¿ tPmen-°m-cmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√nse tPmen-

°m-cpsS sXmgn¬ i‡n-tbbpw kz-Im-c-y-I-º-\n-I-fnse sXmgn¬

i‡n-bpsS Xe-Øn-te°v sIm≠p hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ t\cn´p

\nb-a\w e`n® Poh-\-°mcpw \n¿_-‘nX hnc-an-°¬ (kn.-B¿.-

F- v.) ]≤-Xn-bn-eq-sS ]ncn®p hnS¬ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cpw. t\cn-´p

\nb-an-°-s∏´ Poh-\-°m¿ Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠Xv _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬

Poh-\-°m-cpsS FÆw Ct∏mƒ sh´n-®p-cp-°p-∂Xv kz-Im-c-yhXvI-

c-W-Øn\v BI¿j-I-am-°pI F∂ e£-y-tØm-sS-bmWv.

A-Xp-sIm≠v t\cn´p \nb-an-°-s∏´ Poh-\-°m¿ Ct∏mƒ

sNtø-≠Xv hn.-B¿.-F- n-eq-sSbpw hnc-an-°¬ {]mbw sh´n°-

23

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

°p-d®pw ]ncn®p hnS-s∏-Sm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ A_vtkm¿_v sNø-

-s∏´ Po-h-\-°m-tcms-Sm∏w tN¿∂v AXn-s\-Xn-scbpw i‡-ambn

k¿°m-cns‚ _n.-F v.F≥.-F¬. hn-cp≤ \S-]-Sn-Iƒs°-

Xnscbpap≈ F√m ka-c-ß-fnepw HØp-tN-c-W-sa∂v R߃

A--h-tcmSv A`-y¿∞n-°p-∂p

-k-z-Im-c-y-h-Xv°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ t]mcm´w

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns\ ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°m≥ Bflm¿∞-amb Hcp

{iahpw Kh¨sa-‚ns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂pw D≠m-Ip-I--bn-s√∂v

Ign™ ]Xn-s\-´c h¿jsØ A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v R߃

hni-z-kn-°p-∂p. k¿°m-cns‚ s]mXp-hmb \bw F√m s]mXp-

ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-tfbpw XI¿°pI F∂-Xm-sW-∂n-cns°

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚ v Fs¥-

¶nepw \S-]Sn FSp-°p-sa∂v \mw Fßs\ hni-z-kn-°pw? [\-

a{¥n C°-gn™ _P-‰n¬ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS

hn¬∏-\-bn-eqsS kam-lcn°m≥ e£-y-an-´ncn-°p-∂Xv 105000

tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. em`w D≠m-°p∂ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-

ß-sf-t∏mepw kz-Im-c-y-h-Xv°-cn-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚ v Xocp-am-\-sa-

SpØp I-gn-™p. kz-Im-c-y-h-Xv°-cn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ 40 s]mXp-

ta-Jem Iº-\n-I-fpsS enÃv \oXn BtbmKv Xøm-dm°n

Ign™p. s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ßsf tcmK-{K-kvX-am-°pI

F∂-XmWv BZ-ysØ X{¥w. AXn-\p-tijw \n mc hnebv°v

hn¬°p-I. C¥-y≥ sXmgn-emfn h¿§-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-P-y-L-S-I-

sa∂ \nebv°v _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬ Poh-\-°mcpw k¿°m-cns‚

s]mXp-ta-Jem hncp≤ \b-߃s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ tI{μ t{SUp

bqWn-b-\p-I-fpsS {]-t£m-`-ß-fn¬ AWn-tN-c-Ww.

h≥tXm-Xn¬ s]mXp-P-\m-̀ n-{]mbw kamlcn-°pI

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p-\-cp-≤mc-W-Øn\p th≠n Xo{h-

amb sFI-y-k-a-c-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Iº-\n-bpsS

]p\cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\-\p-Iq-e-amb s]mXp-P-\m-̀ n-{]mbw kam-l-cn-

t°-≠Xpw A-X-y-¥m-t]-£n-X--am-Wv. _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F¬ {]I-

ºn-X-amb Hcp s]mXp-ta-Jem kvYm]-\-ambn \ne-\n-∂p-Im-W-

_n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]p\-cp≤mcWw :F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

24

W-sa-∂mWv Cu cmP-ysØ P\-߃ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. _n.-F-

 v.-F≥. F√n\v 4 Pn kmt¶XnI hnZy C√m-Xn-cp-∂n´pw amkw

tXmdpw e£-°-W-°n\v ]pXnb D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ _n.-F- v.-F≥.-

F-√n-te°p hcm≥ Xs∂ ImcWw CXm-Wv. CXmWv \ΩpsS

G‰hpw henb i‡n. AXp-sIm≠p \mw IqSp-X-embn s]mXp-

P-\-ß-fpsS CS-bn-te°v Cd-ßn-s®-√p-Ibpw _n.-F- v.-F≥.-F-

√ns‚ ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS klm-

bhpw k-am-l-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \mw CXv ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ sNbvXn-

´p-≠v. IqSp-X¬ ^e-{]-Z-ambn C\nbpw sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ign™ 18 h¿j-°mew _n.-F- .-F≥.-F-√ns\ kwc-£n®p

\n¿Øn-bXv sFI-y-tØm-sS-bp≈ t{SUv bqWn-b≥ {]h¿Ø-\-

ß-fm-Wv. _n.-F- .-F≥.-F-√ns\ kwc-£n®p \n¿Øm\pw AtXm-

sSm∏w bqWn-b-\p-I-fp-sSbpw At m-kn-tb-j-\p-I-fp-sSbpw

Iq´mb {]h¿Ø\ßfn-eqsS em -̀ap-≠m-°p∂ Hcp Iº-\n-bm°n

am‰m\pw Ign-bp-sa-∂p-≈Xv Dd-∏m-Wv. AXp t\Sp-∂-Xn\v \ap°v

H‰-s°-´mbn apt∂dmw.