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8/14/2019 V Ing Grammar
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Module
7
Unit 3
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Under the seaUnder the sea
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: V-ing do ing not doing,V-ing V-ing
Grammar
V-ing
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(not) doing (not) being done(not)
having done
(not)
having been done
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V-ing (1) Swimming is good for health.
Raising your hat to a lady is good
manners.
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(2) Teaching is learning.
My hobby is making model planes.
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1. V-ing
To obey/Obeying the law is
everyones duty.
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2. V-ing ; V-ing V-ing
To see is to believe.
Seeing is believing.
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3. V-ing :V-ing
My job is teaching.
= Teaching is my job.
My job is interesting.
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4. Its no use/good it V-ing
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
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(3 ) V-ing , We would appreciate hearing
from you The child was saved from
drowning by the lifeguard.
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1) avoid, admit, appreciate,complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape,
excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind,
miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put
off, feel like, cant help V-ing
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He escaped being hurt in the
accident.
2) begin, continue, start, attempt,
intend, dislike, plan, fear, hate, like,
love, prefer, cant stand V+ ing
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Everyone hates waiting / to waitfor a bus.
The traffic continued moving / to
move slowly.
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3) remember, forget, regret V-ing V-ing
try doing try to do be worth doing This book is worth reading.
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mean to do mean doing stop doing stop to do go on doing
, go on to do
,
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I will remember to mail the letter.
I will remember mailing the letter.
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I dont mean to cheat him.In some parts of London, missing a
bus means waiting for another hour.
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4) want, need, require , be worth V-ing ,want, need, require
His car wants repairing (to be
repaired).
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5) allow, advise, forbid, permit V-ing toI dont allow his swimming here.
I dont allow him to swim here.
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6) Id like/love/prefer
I would like to have a single room
with a bath.
Little Jim would love to be taken
to the theatre this evening.
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1. I can hardly imagine Peter ____
across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail
C. sailing D. to have sailedC
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2. The light in the office is still on.
Oh, I forgot_____
A. turning it off
B. turn it offC. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
C
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4. How about the two of us ____ a
walk down the garden?
A. To take B. take
C. taking D. to be takingC
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5. I must apologize for ____ ahead
of time. That all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
B
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8. Do you mind ___ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving
B. Jane having left
C. Janes being left
D. Jane to be left
C
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10. Once your business becomesinternational, ___ constantly will be
part of your life.
A. you fly B. your flight
C. flight D. flyingD
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11. While shopping, people sometimes
cant help ___ into buying something
they dont really need.
A. to persuadeB. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
C
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13. Let me tell you something
about the journalists.
Dont you remember ___the
story yesterday?
A. told B. telling
C. to tell D. to have told
B
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14. One learns a language by making
mistakes and ___them.
A. correct B. correcting
C. corrects D. to correct
B
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15. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and
____.
A. hed like to collect coin as well
B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him
great pleasure
D
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(4) V-ing V-ing find, see, hear, watch, have, get,catch, keep, leave
When I came in, I found him
lying in bed.
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Listen! Can you hear a baby
crying in the next door?
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(5) 1. V-ing V-ing
, V-ing
The rising sun looks very beautiful.
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The girl wearing glasses came tothis school at the beginning of this
term.
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2. V-ing , V-ing being done being broadcast
The song being broadcast is very
popular with the young students.
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The bridge being built will becompleted next year.
3. V-ing
V-ing
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Let the sleeping dogs lie.
( which are
sleeping
)
I think some sleeping pills may
help you. ( pills for
sleeping)
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(6) V-ing 1.
( V-ing )
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V-ing while when
While walking down the mountain,
he met Tom on the way.
While trying to open the door, I cutmy hand.
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3. Being so ill, she cant go back to
work yet.
Not being able to understand
English, he didnt know what they
wanted.
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4. He walked down the hill, singing
softly to himself.
Following Mike, they started
to climb.
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5.
Admitting what she has said, I still
think that she hasnt tried her best.
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7. Having finished her work, she
went home.
Having invited him here to
speak , wed better go to his lecture.
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It being a holiday, all the shops
were shut.
The heavy frost coming on , dead
leaves lay thick on the ground.
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9.
Generally speaking, the novel is not
very inspiring.
Judging from what you say, he ought
to succeed.
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2. Cant you read? she said angrily,
___ to the notice.A. pointed B. and pointing
C. pointing D. to point
3. The missing boy was last seen __
near the river.
A. playing B. to be playingC. play D. to playA
C
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4. ___ your homework, you mustnt
listen to music.
A. When do
B. When to do C. When doing
D. When you doing
C
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5. The visiting minister expressed hissatisfaction with the talks, ___that he
had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add
C. adding D. addedC
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6. ___ the idiom, he looked it up in
the dictionary.
A. Not learning
B. Never having learned
C. Having not learned
D. Having never learned
B
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