Urbanization and Urban (System) Development in Taiwan By Professor Sue-Ching Jou Department of Geography National Taiwan University Unless noted, the course

Urbanization and Urban

(System) Development in

TaiwanBy Professor Sue-Ching Jou

Department of GeographyNational Taiwan University　

Unless noted, the course materials are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Taiwan (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/tw/deed.en

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/tw/deed.en

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Taiwan Geographical Environment & Taiwan Geographical Environment & ResourcesResourcesUrbanization and Urban Development in TaiwanUrbanization and Urban Development in Taiwan

Outlines A brief introduction of

Taiwan’s urbanization process and development of urban system

Their relationship with Economic development Transportation system

Major metropolitan regions Taipei Taichung Kaohsiung

Developmental issues for discussion

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Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS

By Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team,

NASA/GSFC

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Wiki Luuva (deriritive from ran)

Taiwan Administrativ

e

Areas

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Cities in historical eraImperial Chinese rule 一府二鹿三艋舺

Tainan Lukang Manka (Wanhua)

Monumenta Cartographica TAIOANBy Johannes Vingboon in 1640

http://nrch.cca.gov.tw/metadataserverDevp/DOFiles/jpg/00/05/72/06/cca100004-pm-ah1596-0001-i.jpg

Culture.edu.tw

FlickerAngel Su

Flicker Hsinyi ChouWiki Ellery





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Cities in historical eraJapanese rule The map of Five-rivers（五條港舊港

道） Historial area in Tainan (A.D.1821~1861)

http://dns.ckes.tn.edu.tw/~motive/96/yun01/history2.htm

Plans for urban development /

urban planning Taipei’s street map in Japanese

colonial period

http://funp.com/t342872

National Central Library published “Taipei city in Japanese colonial period” (300+ pages with historical photos, diagrams and maps)

http://open.nat.gov.tw/OpenFront/gpnet_detail.jspx?gpn=1009600009








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Cities in historical eraJapanese rule

Transportationdevelopment

Railyway Ministry Building Taiwan in 1930

Flicker Cheng-en Cheng

Taichung Railway Station in 2006

Taichung Railway Station in 1932

http://proj1.sinica.edu.tw/~photo/subject/search/memory02_pic00.html




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Cities in modern timeafter WWIILand reform,

USAID and Taiwan Miracle

Incoming of tenant farmers before and after Taiwan Land Reform

(1951)

http://km.cca.gov.tw/myphoto/show1.asp?imageid=986&categoryid=69

Formosa (Taiwan) City Plans (U.S. Army Map Service, 1944-1945)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/turtle5001tw/4315087105/lightbox

/

White House, Tianmu,Taipei

(Former U.S. Military

Advisors'

Residence) Flicker Kome kome

Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone lau

nching ceremony(1968)

http://ktli.sinica.edu.tw/profile%20image/econamic/econamic.html#f23

Arrival of U. S. Economic

Advisory Group (1954)















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Urbanization trend, 1951-2006

Source: Annual statistics and cesnsus data from Department of Household Registration, M.O.I, Taiwan

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Spatial structures and urban system

Allocation of urban population Changes and evolution of urban system

1963 1971 1981 1991 2000

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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1963

1971

1981

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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Urbanization and industrialization

Taiwan's urban hierarchy and regions

(Source: Council for Economic Planning and Development, Comprehensive Development Plan in Taiwan (A Brief, In English),Taipei: CEPD,

1974)

http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu11ee/uu11ee1a.gif

NTU Sue-Ching Jou



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TEIA

TEIA

TEIA

TEIA

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Government policies in responding to economic crisis

The location of the Ten Major Construction Projects, 1970s Source: Council for Economic Planning and Development, The Evaluation of the Ten Major Construction Projects,Taipei: CEPD, 1979

http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu11ee/uu11ee0n.htm

Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Parkhttp://djyimg.com/i6/902270607541758.jpg

Urbanization and industrialization in the era of Globalization



http://djyimg.com/i6/902270607541758.jpg

http://djyimg.com/i6/902270607541758.jpg

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1981

1991

2000NTU Sue-Ching

Jou

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NTU Sue-Ching Jou

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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Urbanization and Economic shift

Source: Annual statistics and cesnsus data from Department of Household Registration, M.O.I,

Taiwan & DGBAS, Executive Yuan, Taiwan

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NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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NTU Sue-Ching Jou

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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Taiwan Highway Network(Source: Ministry of Transportation and Communication Taiwan)

http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/2005/images/ch14_5b.gif



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Formation of three metropolitans

NTU Sue-Ching Jou


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Seven metropolitan areas

Rank Metropolitan Area Population (2003)

1 Taipei-Keelung metropolitan area 6,607,115

2 Kaohsiung metropolitan area 2,752,008

3 Taichung-Changhua metropolitan area 2,161,327

4 Taoyuan-Jhongli metropolitan area 1,814,437

5 Tainan metropolitan area 1,237,886

6 Hsinchu metropolitan area 671,464

7 Chiayi metropolitan area 373,417

Source: DGBAS, Executive Yuan, Taiwan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei-Keelung_metropolitan_area

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung_metropolitan_area

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taichung-Changhua_metropolitan_area

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoyuan-Jhongli_metropolitan_area

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainan_metropolitan_area

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsinchu_metropolitan_area

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiayi_metropolitan_area

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Seven Metropolitan

AreasDistribution

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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Regional Cities along THSR

Taiwan High Speed Rail

Wiki Elianto (English added by Jjok)

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Economic restructuringby employment in 2nd and 3rd sectors

52.9%43.3%

30.5% 33.4%

72.5%62.8%

52.8% 49.8%61.8% 54.8%

45.4% 44.3%

47.1%56.7%

69.5% 66.6%

27.5%37.2%

47.2% 50.2%38.2% 45.2%

54.6% 55.7%

0%

10%

20%30%

40%

50%

60%

70%80%

90%

100%

二級產業三級產業

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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Economic restructuringby production values in 2nd and 3rd sectors

67.3%57.3% 52.1%

44.2%

86.9%77.2%

71.1% 66.2%

84.9%78.3%

72.6% 70.0%

32.7%42.7% 47.9%

55.8%

13.1%22.8%

28.9% 33.8%

15.1%21.7%

27.4% 30.0%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%


NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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Space economy of three metros

NTU Sue-Ching JouNTU Sue-

Ching Jou

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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Taipei Metro Map

Copyright belongs to Johomaps! Unlimited educational use, free download. Free web posting with web link to

www.johomaps.com

http://www.johomaps.com/

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Taipei City Districts &

Satelite cities in Taipei

County (New Taipei City)

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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NTU Sue-Ching Jou

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Satelite Image Courtesy of Google Earth and modified by NTU Sue-Ching Jou for educational purpose only

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Location of Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung City Maphttp://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Kaohsiung

National Highway Network in South Taiwanhttp://www.freeway.gov.tw/Use.............

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Kaohshiung Harbor

Flicker Hsiao-Chiang Cheng

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Occupied Population of each industrial

sector in Kaohsiung city

http://librarywork.taiwanschoolnet.org/gsh2010/gsh6172/sub_environ_2_3_Ch.html





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Kaohsiung’s Vision on Waterfront Development

http://vision.kcg.gov.tw/engPages/12future/future2.asp

Source: Kaohsiung City Government Urban Development Bureau



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Flicker C.S.Chen

Flicker 黒沢オティス

Largest mall in Taiwan, Dream Mall, Kaohsiung

Love River

(Ai He) Kaohsiung

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Wiki Peeldon

The construction processes of 2009 World Games in Kaohsiung

http://stadium.worldgames2009.tw/htdocs/message_con.php?seqno=66&case=2009&type=17




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Flicker yhiramatu

An overview of Kaohsiung

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Urban Planning Map of Taichung (by Urban Development Bureau of Taichung City Government )

http://www.ud.taichung.gov.tw/do... Taichung Urban Planning and

Spatial Data Information Systemhttp://upmap.taichung.gov.tw/english/E_index.html

http://upmap.taichung.gov.tw/english/E_index.html



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Map of Central Taiwan

http://chubean.files.wordpress.com/2007/02/central.jpg



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Taichung Industrial Park Location Map

http://www.economic.taichung.gov.tw/internet/main/docDetail.aspx?uid=9577&docid=69470Flicker

Winkai H

Flicker Loren Xue

Flicker Roger Gordon

http://www.economic.taichung.gov.tw/internet/main/docDetail.aspx?uid=9577&docid=69470





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THSR Taichung Station Area Maphttp://getm2011.geta.org.tw/transportation.html

Taichung City Map and Tour Information

http://travel.taichung.gov.tw/sys/img/d11.gif

http://getm2011.geta.org.tw/transportation.html





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Key Industrial Sector Analysis about Taichung

City Analysis on economy and industry development (in Chinese) http://gisapsrv01.cpami.gov.tw/cpis/cprpts/taichung_city/process2/1/1-1/3-1.htm

Analysis on the growth of each industrial sector (in Chinese)

http://gisapsrv01.cpami.gov.tw/cpis/cprpts/taichung_city/process2/1/1-1/3-3.htm







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http://www.freeway.gov.tw/User.....

National Highway Network in Central

Taiwan

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Flicker 潘立傑

Flicker Steve Barringer

Famous Restaurant “Five-Dime Restaurant” in Taichung

http://www.five-dime.com.tw/html/page06-taichung.htm




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Calligraphy Greenway Taichung

Flicker Kuobo

Flicker CyberJos


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NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Flicker Cheng-en Cheng

Flicker Noelas

Flicker riNux

Thanks for your attention

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CopyrightsWork License Author/Source

Wiki NASAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg2011/07/25 visited

Wiki Luuva (deriritive from ran)http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taiwan_ROC_political_divisions_labeled.svg2011/07/25 visited

Culture.edu.twhttp://culture.edu.tw/history/smenu_photomenu.php?smenuid=1354&subjectid=25192011/07/25 visited

Flicker Angel Suhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/angelosu/2934506892/2011/07/25 visited

Flicker Hsinyi Chouhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/weihsi/2267725879/2011/07/25 visited

Wiki Elleryhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lung-shan_temple-Taipei-Taiwan-P1010110.JPG#file2011/07/25 visited

Wiki 1930 年代台灣博覽會政府官葉 ( 超過 50 年 )http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Railway_Ministry_Building,_Taiwan.jpg?uselang=zh2011/07/26 visited

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Flicker Cheng-en Chenghttp://www.flickr.com/photos/rail02000/81524067/ 2011/07/26 visited

Wiki Briston (modified by kchan)http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taiwan_Railway_Route_English.gif2011/07/26 visited

Wiki United States Postal Servicehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TAIWAN_Karte_Gross.jpg?uselang=zh2011/07/26 visited

Flicker Kome komehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/kome/245550070/2011/07/26 visited

National Taiwan UniversitySue-Ching Jou



1963

1971

1981

1991

2000

1963

1971

1981

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TEIA (Taiwan Environmental Information Center)http://e-info.org.tw/node/44502011/07/26 visited







1963

1971

1981

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Wiki Graham 2000http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shinkansen_700T.jpg2011/07/26 visited

Wiki Elianto (English added by Jjok)http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TaiwanHighSpeedRail_Mape2.png2011/07/26 visited





52.9%43.3%

30.5% 33.4%

72.5%62.8%

52.8% 49.8%61.8% 54.8%

45.4% 44.3%

47.1%56.7%

69.5% 66.6%

27.5%37.2%

47.2% 50.2%38.2% 45.2%

54.6% 55.7%

0%

10%

20%30%

40%

50%

60%

70%80%

90%

100%


52.9%43.3%

30.5% 33.4%

72.5%62.8%

52.8% 49.8%61.8% 54.8%

45.4% 44.3%

47.1%56.7%

69.5% 66.6%

27.5%37.2%

47.2% 50.2%38.2% 45.2%

54.6% 55.7%

0%

10%

20%30%

40%

50%

60%

70%80%

90%

100%


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This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine from Articles 52 & 65 of Taiwan Copyright Act



Satelite Image Courtesy of Google Earth and modified by NTU Sue-Ching Jou for educational purpose only. This work is used by GET in accordance of fair use doctrine from Articles 52 & 65 of Taiwan Copyright Act

Flicker Hsiao-Chiang Chenghttp://www.flickr.com/photos/hccheng/323639159/2011/07/26 visited

Flicker C.S.Chenhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/cschen/2337017865/2011/07/26 visited

Flicker 黒沢オティスhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/otis0329/5439504846/2011/07/26 visited

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Wiki Peeldonhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WorkdGame2009_Stadium.jpg2011/07/26 visited

Flicker yhiramatuhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/27762604@N03/2855200737/2011/07/26 visited


Flicker Winkai H.http://www.flickr.com/photos/winkai_h/2814034342/2011/07/27visited

Flicker Loren Xuehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/lorenjacy/419923248/2011/07/27visited

Flicker Roger Gordonhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/roger_gordon/427598659/2011/07/27 visited

Wiki Encinohttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taiwan-HighSpeedRail-700T-testrun-2006-0624.jpg2011/07/27 visited

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Flicker 潘立傑http://www.flickr.com/photos/plj/2630288463/2011/07/28 visited

Flicker Steve Barringerhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/64525258@N00/4480600391/2011/07/28 visited


Flicker Kuobohttp://www.flickr.com/photos/kuobo/3895916410/2011/07/28 visited

Flicker CyberJoshttp://www.flickr.com/photos/cyberjos/334178203/2011/07/28 visited


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Flicker riNuxhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/rinux/3482361373/2011/07/29 visited

Flicker Cheng-en Chenghttp://www.flickr.com/photos/rail02000/5396042194/2011/07/28 visited


Flicker Noelashttp://www.flickr.com/photos/hpj7173/3753007005/2011/07/28 visited

Documents

Urbanization and Urban (System) Development in Taiwan By Professor Sue-Ching Jou Department of Geography National Taiwan University Unless noted, the course