UNU Africa-related Publications May 2008 United Nations University Press (UNU Press) Books After Mass Crime: Rebuilding States and Communities Beatrice Pouligny, Simon Chesterman and Albrecht Schnabel, editors ISBN 978-92-808-1138-4 Agricultural Biodiversity in Smallholder Farms of East Africa Fidelis Kaihura and Michael Stocking, editors ISBN 91-808-1088-X Agrodiversity: Learning from Farmers across the World Harold Brookfield, Helen Parsons and Muriel Brookfield, editors ISBN 92-808-1087-1 Asia and Africa in the Global Economy Ernest Aryeetey, Julius Court, Machiko Nissanke and Beatrice Weder, editors ISBN 92-808-1089-8 Atrocities and International Accountability: Beyond Transitional Justice Edel Hughes, William Schabas and Ramesh Thakur, editors ISBN 978-92-808-1141-4 Building Sustainable Peace Tom Keating and W. Andy Knight, editors ISBN 92-808-1101-0 Challenges to Peacebuilding: Managing Spoilers during Conflict Resolution Edward Newman and Oliver Richmond, editors ISBN 92-808-1126-6 Conflict Prevention: Path to Peace or Grand Illusion? David Carment and Albrecht Schnabel, editors ISBN 92-808-1081-2 Diasporas in Conflict: Peace-makers or Peace-wreckers? Hazel Smith and Paul Stares, editors ISBN 978-92-808-1140-7 Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy? Andrew F. Cooper, John English and Ramesh Thakur, editors ISBN 92-808-1074-X

Enhancing Participation and Governance in Water Resources Management: Conventional Approaches and Information Technology Janský, L. and J. I. Uitto, editors ISBN 92-808-1120-7 Financing for Development: Proposals from Business and Civil Society Barry Herman, Federica Pietracci and Krishnan Sharma, editors ISBN 92-808-1073-1 A History of Water Issues: Lessons to Learn R. Coopey, H. Fahlbusch, N. Hatcho and L. Janský, editors ISBN 92-808-8025-X Industrial Clusters and Innovation Systems in Africa: Institutions, Markets and Policy Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka and Dorothy McCormick, editors ISBN 978-92-808-1137-7 Institutional Change and Economic Development Ha-Joon Chang, editor ISBN 978-92-808-1143-8 International Water Security – Domestic Threats and Opportunities N. Pachova, M. Nakayama and L. Janský, editors ISBN 978-92-808-1150-6 International Waters in Southern Africa Mikiyasu Nakayama, editor ISBN 92-808-1077-4 Lakes and Reservoirs as International Water Systems: Towards World Lake Vision L. Janský, M. Nakayama and J.I. Uitto, editors ISBN 92-808-8003-9 Managing Agrodiversity the Traditional Way: Lessons from West Africa in Sustainable use of Biodiversity and Related Natural Resources Edwin A. Gyasi, Gordana Kranjac-Berisavljevic, Essie T. Blay and William Oduro ISBN 92-808-1098-7 National Interest and International Solidarity: Particular and Universal Ethics in International Life Jean-Marc Coicaud and Nicholas J. Wheeler, editors ISBN 978-92-808-1147-6 Peacekeepers, Politicians and Warlords: The Liberian Peace Process Abiodun Alao, John Mackinlay and Funmi Olonisakin ISBN 92-808-1031-6 Perspectives on Growth and Poverty Rolph van der Hoeven and Anthony Shorrocks, editors ISBN 92-808-1091-X Public Participation in the Governance of International Freshwater Resources C. Bruch, L. Janský, M. Nakayama, and K.A. Salewicz, editors ISBN 92-808-1106-1

Reforming Africa’s Institutions: Ownership, Incentives and Capabilities Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa, editor ISBN 92-808-1082-0 Researching Conflict in Africa: Insights and Experiences Elisabeth Porter, Gillian Robinson, Marie Smyth, Albrecht Schnabel and Eghosa Osaghae, editors ISBN 92-808-1119-3 Researching Violently Divided Societies: Ethical and Methodological Issues Marie Smyth and Gillian Robinson, editors ISBN 92-808-1065-0 Security Sector Reform and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding Albrecht Schnabel and Hans-Georg Ehrhart, editors ISBN 92-808-1109-6 States, Markets and Just Growth: Development in the Twenty-first Century Atul Kohli, Chung-in Moon and Georg Sorensen, editors ISBN 92-808-1076-6 Sustainable Management of Headwater Resources: Research from Africa and India L. Janský, M.J. Haigh, and H. Prasad, editors ISBN 92-808-1108-8 The UN Role in Promoting Democracy: Between Ideals and Reality Edward Newman and Roland Rich ISBN 92-808-1104-5 Unintended Consequences of Peacekeeping Operations Chiyuki Aoi, Cedric Coning and Ramesh Thakur ISBN 978-92-808-1142-1 Policy Briefs International Criminal Accountability and Children’s Rights Vesselin Popovski and Karin Arts UNU Policy Brief 04/2006 Linking Globalization to Poverty Machiko Nissanke and Erik Thorbecke UNU Policy Brief 02/2007 Political Parties in Conflict-Prone Societies: Encouraging Inclusive Politics and Democratic Development Benjamin Reilly, Per Nordlund and Edward Newman UNU Policy Brief 02/2008 Protracted Refugee Situations and Peacebuilding Gil Loescher, James Milner, Edward Newman and Gary Troeller UNU Policy Brief 01/2007 The Impact of Spoilers on Peace Processes and Peacebuilding Edward Newman and Oliver Richmond UNU Policy Brief 02/2006 TICAD III United Nations University Policy Brief

Reports 2003 Africa Day Symposium: Major proceedings Cultivating Biodiversity: the Understanding, Analysis and Use of Agrodiversity Integrating Africa: Perspectives on Regional Integration and Development Hans Van Ginkel, Julius Court and Luk Van Langenhove Land Degradation – Guidelines for Field Assessment

___________________________________ United Nations University Programme for Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS) Books Afro-regions: The Dynamics of Micro-regionalism in Africa Fredrik Söderbaum and Ian Taylor, editors (Forthcoming) EU as a Global Player: The Politics of Interregionalism Fredrik Söderbaum and Luk van Langenhove, editors ISBN 978-0-415-39735-3 EU and the Global South Fredrik Söderbaum and Patrik Stålgren, editors ISBN 978-9-057-27035-2 Global Politics of Regionalism: Theory and Practice Mary Farrell, Björn Hettne and Luk Van Langenhove, editors ISBN 978-0-745-32262-9 Multilateralism, Regionalism and Bilateralism in Trade and Investment – 2006 World Report on Regional Integration Philippe De Lombaerde, editor ISBN 978-1-402-05950-6 The New Regionalism in Africa Andrew J. Grant and Fredrik Söderbaum, editors ISBN 978-0-754-63262-7 The Political Economy of Regionalism: The Case of Southern Africa Fredrik Söderbaum ISBN 978-1-403-92083-6 Regionalism and Uneven Development in Southern Africa: The Case of the Maputo Development Corridor Fredrik Söderbaum and Ian Taylor, editors ISBN 978-0-754-63183-5

Uniting Africa: Building Regional Security Systems David Francis ISBN 978-0-754-64689-1 Book Chapters African Union, Fredrik Söderbaum (2006), in: R. Robertson and J.A. Scholte (eds) Encyclopedia of Globalisation, New York: Routledge Blocking Human Potential: How Formal Policies Block the Informal Sector in the Maputo Corridor, Fredrik Söderbaum (2006), in: B. Guha-Khasnobis, R. Kanbur and E. Ostrom (eds), Unlocking Human Potential: Concepts and Policies for Linking the Informal and Formal Sectors, Oxford: Oxford University Press Civil Society and African Integration, the Case of Southern Africa, Fredrik Söderbaum, in: P. Opuko-Mensah (ed.) Civil Society and African Integration, Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute (forthcoming) Discursive Production of Conflict in Rwanda, Slocum-Bradley, Nikki (2008), in: R. Harré and F. Moghaddam (eds) Global Conflict Resolution through Positioning Theory, New York: Springer Expanding the Frontiers of ECOWAS Integration: The Nexus between Economic and Security Regionalism in West-Africa, David Francis (2005), in: R. Cline-Cole and E. Robson, West African Worlds, London: Pearson Formal Regional Integration in Africa: the case of ECOWAS, David Francis (2003), in: Hans van Ginkel, Julius Court and Luk Van Langenhove (eds.), Integrating Africa: Perspectives on Regional Integration and Development, Tokyo: UNU Press, pp. 122-149 Governance in the Maputo Development Corridor, F. Söderbaum, in: F. Söderbaum and I. Taylor (eds) Regionalism and Uneven Development in Southern Africa. The Case of the Maputo Development Corridor, Ashgate Aldershot, pp. 57-76 Introduction: the New Regionalism in Africa, Andrew Grant and Fredrik Söderbaum (2004), in: A. Grant and F. Söderbaum (eds.), New Regionalism in Africa. Ashgate, Aldershot, pp. 1-20 Introduction: Understanding the Dynamics of Micro-regionalism in Southern Africa, F. Söderbaum and I. Taylor, in: F. Söderbaum and I. Taylor (eds.), Regionalism and Uneven Development in Southern Africa. The Case of the Maputo Development Corridor, Ashgate, Aldershot, pp. 1-19 Perspectives for Monitoring Regional Integration in Southern Africa: Implications of the Cotonou Agreement, Philippe De Lombaerde (2003), in: D. Hansohm et al. (eds), Monitoring Regional Integration in Southern Africa Yearbook 2003, Gamsberg Macmillan, Windhoek Regional Governance in Africa, F. Söderbaum, in: Hans van Ginkel, Julius Court and Luk Van Langenhove (eds.), Integrating Africa: Perspectives on Regional Integration and Development. UNU Press, Tokyo, pp. 69-88 Regionalism in Africa and EU-Africa Interregionalism, Fredrik Söderbaum (2007), in: M. Telò (ed.), European Union and New Regionalism. Regional Actors and Global Governance in a Post-Hegemonic Era, Aldershot: Ashgate

The Future of New Regionalism in Africa: Regional Governance, Human Security/ Development and Beyond, Tim Shaw, Fredrik Söderbaum, J. E. Nyang’oro and J. Grant, (2003), in: Andrew Grant and Fredrik Söderbaum (eds.), New Regionalism in Africa. Ashgate, Aldershot, pp. 192-206 The Role of the State in the Maputo Development Corridor, F. Söderbaum and I. Taylor, in: F. Söderbaum and Ian Taylor (eds.), Regionalism and Uneven Development in Southern Africa: The Case of the Maputo Development Corridor. Ashgate, Aldershot, pp. 45-56 The Zambia-Malawi-Mozambique Growth Triangle: A Case Study in New Regionalism, Nikki Slocum, A. Mordonu and P. De Lombaerde (2003), in: H. van Ginkel., J. Court and L. Van Langenhove (eds), Integrating Africa: Perspectives on Regional Integration and Development, UNU Press, Tokyo, pp. 89-121 The Zambia-Malawi-Mozambique Growth-Triangle (ZMM-GT): Discursive Region-Building in Africa and Consequences for Development, Nikki Slocum-Bradley, in: F. Söderbaum and I. Taylor (eds), Afro-regions: The Dynamics of Micro-regionalism in Africa, Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute (forthcoming) Whose Security? Comparing Security Regionalism in West and Southern Africa, F. Söderbaum, in: J.J. Hentz and M. Bøås (eds.) New and Critical Security and Regionalism: Beyond the Nation-State, Ashgate, Aldershot

Peer-Reviewed Articles Comparing EU and US’ Trade and Political Strategies in Africa, Stephen Sevidzem Kingah (2008), Studia Diplomatica Constructing and Deconstructing the ACP Group: Actors, Strategies and Consequences for Development, Nikki Slocum-Bradley (2007), Geopolitics How the Government of Chad can Meet its Development Pledges to the People of Chad Without Breaching its Obligations with the World Bank and Multinational Companies, Stefaan Smis and Stephen Sevidzem Kingah (2007), Manchester Journal of International Economic Law Modes of Regional Governance in Africa: Neoliberalism, Sovereignty-boosting and Shadow Networks, Fredrik Söderbaum (2004), Global Governance Regionalization and civil society: the case of Southern Africa, Fredrik Söderbaum (2007), New Political Economy The Capacity of the African Union to Promote Good Governance, Stephen Sevidzem Kingah, (2006), International Organisation Law Review The New EU Africa Strategy: Grounds for Cautious Optimism, Stephen Sevidzem Kingah, (2006), European Foreign Affairs Review The Revised Cotonou Agreement between the European Community and the African, Caribbean and Pacific States: Innovations on Security, Political Dialogue, Transparency, Money and Social Responsibility, Stephen Sevidzem Kingah, (2006), Journal of African Law The Utility and Futility of Introducing Counter-Terrorism and Non-Proliferation Clauses in the Revised Cotonou Partnership Agreement between the ACP and EU, Stephen Sevidzem Kingah (2008), The International and Comparative Law Quarterly Policy Briefs and Reports Expert advice and paper presentation on “Promoting Regionalism for the Outside”, at Sida Consultative workshop, Exploring the African Agenda/ Poverty Reduction through Regional Cooperation, Sida, Stockholm, 30 May. Söderbaum Fredrik (2006) Report to the Committee on Development in the European Parliament concerning amendments for the Report on “The Development Impact of the Economic Partnership Agreements between the EU and the ACP Countries, following Public Hearing”, Gavin Brigid (2006). Upon the request of the ACP-EU JPA Co-Secretariats, UNU-CRIS assisted the Co-Rapporteurs, Messrs. Deng (Sudan) and Van Hecke (EP) with the drafting of the Explanatory Statement and the draft Motion for a Resolution.

Working Papers/Occasional Papers Blocking Human Potential: How Formal Policies Block the Informal Sector in the Maputo Corridor, Fredrik Söderbaum (2004), UNU-CRIS working paper, W-2004/1 Building Productive Capacities for Trade Competitiveness: Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) and UNIDO's Response, Adrian Schöning (2007), UNU-CRIS, working paper, W-2007/15 Coopération régionale dans le domaine de la culture: promotion de la sécurité humaine et du développement, Nikki Slocum-Bradley (2007), UNU-CRIS, working paper, W-2007/09 Do South-South Trade Agreements Increase Trade? Commodity-Level Evidence from COMESA, Ana Maria Mayda and Chad Steinberg (2006), UNU-CRIS, occasional paper, O-2006/19. Dynamics of Regional (Non-)Integration in Eastern Africa, Emmanuel Fanta (2008), UNU-CRIS, working paper, W-2008/2 Economic Integration in West Africa: Does the CFA Make a Difference? David Fielding and Kalvinder Shields (2003), UNU-CRIS, working paper, W-2003/4 Economic Partnership Agreements between the EU and Groups of ACP Countries: Will They Promote Development? Karel Van Hoestenberghe and Hein Roelfsema (2006), UNU-CRIS, occasional paper, O-2006/27 Linking Peace, Security and Regional Integration in Africa, George Wachira (2004), UNU-CRIS, occasional paper, O-2004/2 Micro-Regionalism in Africa: Competing Region-Building in the Maputo Development Corridor, Fredrik Söderbaum and Ian Taylor (2007), UNU-CRIS, working paper, W-2007/06. Trade Structure as a Constraint to Multilateral and Regional Arrangements in Sub-Saharan Africa: the WTO and the African Union, Alice Sindzingre (2007), UNU-CRIS, working paper, W-2007/11

___________________________________ United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) Papers Environmental Migration: Case Studies from Three Regions K. Warner, T. Afifi, O. Dun, M. Stal, S. Schmidl, and J.J. Bogardi The Secretariat of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP), Brussels Human Security, Climate Change and Environmentally Induced Migration K. Warner, T. Afifi, O. Dun, M. Stal, S. Schmidl, and J.J. Bogardi Part of a series of papers on Climate Change and Human Security produced by ELIAMEP (Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy); Athens and the Human Security Network Greek Chairmanship

Book Chapters Agency/Farmer Participation in the Management of Public Sector Irrigation Schemes: Lessons from Nigeria’s Kano River Irrigation Project, M.S. Bala, I.K. Musa and S.D. Abdulkadir, in: Coopey, R., H. Fahlbusch, N. Hatcho & L. Janský (eds.), (2005). A History of Water Issues: Lessons to Learn. UNU Tokyo. A Lake Today, a “Puddle” Tomorrow?: The Case of the Disappearing Chad in Africa, D. Adenle, in: L. Janský, M. Nakayama and J.I. Uitto (eds.), Lakes and Reservoirs as International Water Systems – Towards World Lake Vision. UNU/ESD Tokyo Egyptian Water and Soil: A Cause for Migration and Security Threats? T. Afifi (2007), Proceedings, OSCE / NATO Workshop on "Water Scarcity, Land Degradation and Desertification in the Mediterranean Region – Environment and Security Linkages" Emerging Issues in Sustainable Water Resources Management in Africa, C.H.D. Magadza, (2002), in: L. Janský, M. Nakayama and J.I. Uitto (eds.), Lakes and Reservoirs as International Water Systems – Towards World Lake Vision. UNU/ESD Tokyo Food Security, Water Scarcity and Human (In)Security: the Role of UNU-EHS, F.G. Renaud and J.J. Bogardi (2005), in: A. Hamdy and R. Mont (eds.), Food Security under Water Scarcity in the Middle East: Problems and Solutions. Series A: Mediterranean Seminars No. 65. CIHEAM, Bari Forced Migrations due to Degradation of Arid Lands: Concepts, Debate and Policy Requirements, F.G. Renaud and J.J. Bogardi, in: C. King, H. Bigas and Z. Adeel (eds.), Desertification and the International Policy Imperative, Proceedings of a Joint International Conference. Algiers, Algeria, 17-19 December 2006. UNU Desertification Series No.7 UNU Tokyo, pp. 24-34 Improving Governance and Public Participation in International Watercourse Management: Experience of the African Development Bank in the Senegal River Basin, A. Fall and A. Cassar, in: C. Bruch, L. Janský, M. Nakayama and K.A. Salewicz (eds.), (2005). Public Participation in the Governance of International Freshwater Resources. UNU Tokyo People's Encroachment onto Sudan's Nile Banks and its Impact on Egypt, M. El Zain, in: N.I Pachova, M. Nakayama and L. Jansky (2008), International Water Security: Domestic Threats and Opportunities. UNU Tokyo Public Involvement in Water Resource Management within the Okavango River Basin, P. Ashton and M. Neal, in: C. Bruch, L. Janský, M. Nakayama and K.A. Salewicz (eds.) (2005). Public Participation in the Governance of International Freshwater Resources. UNU Press, Tokyo Public Participation in the Development of a Management Plan for an International River Basin: the Okavango Case, A.R. Turton and A. Earle, in: L. Janský and J. I. Uitto (eds.), Enhancing Participation and Governance in Water Resources Management: Conventional Approaches and Information Technology. UNU Tokyo Public Participation in Southern African Watercourses, M. Kidd and N.W. Quinn, in: C. Bruch, L. Janský, M. Nakayama and K.A. Salewicz (eds.) (2005). Public Participation in the Governance of International Freshwater Resources. UNU Tokyo

The Politics of Security in the Okavango River Basin: From Civil War to Saving Wetlands (1975–2002): A Preliminary Security Impact Analysis, J.F. Warner and R. Meissner, in: N.I. Pachova, M. Nakayama and L. Jansky (2008), International Water Security: Domestic Threats and Opportunities. UNU Tokyo The Role of Domestic Security in the Functioning of the Lake Chad Basin Commission, V. Stucki and M. Niasse, in: N.I. Pachova, M. Nakayama and L. Jansky (2008). International Water Security: Domestic Threats and Opportunities. UNU Tokyo Contributions Contribution about EACH-FOR field research to Focus Issue 5: Peace and Stability of an OECD Report Climate Challenges to Africa: a Call for Action (2008) Contribution to "Ecosystems under Pressure: A Policy Brief for the International Commission on Climate Change and Development" by Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm Environment Institute and UNU-EHS (January 2008) InterSecTions (Interdisciplinary Security Connections) Series Control, Adapt or Flee: How to Face Environmental Migration? F.G. Renaud, J.J. Bogardi, O. Dun, and K. Warner InterSecTions, No. 5, 2007 Nothing Begets Nothing: the Creeping Disaster of Land Degradation Paul L. G. Vlek InterSecTions, No. 1, 2005

___________________________________ United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies (UNU-IAS) Book Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development: Views from Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America: a Reader Peider Konz, editor ISBN 978-4-906-68605-6 Reports Agriculture for Peace, Promoting Agriculture Development in Support of Peace in Africa Annual Report 2002

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United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa (UNU-INRA) Africa's Natural Resources Conservation and Management Surveys – Summary Proceedings of the UNU-INRA Regional Workshop, Accra, Ghana March 1998 J. J. Baidu-Forson Agricultural Biotechnology in Africa: Building Public Confidence and Scientific Capacity for Food Production John Ouma Mugabe ISBN 9-988-62612-6 From Natural Resources to National Wealth: Ethical, National Interest and Policy Issues for Africa in the New Millennium Samuel M. Makinda Making Science and Technology Work for the Poor: Green and Gene Revolutions in Africa Robert E. Evenson ISBN 9-988-62618-5 The Economics of Land Degradation and Rural Poverty Linkages in Africa Edward Barbier The Impact of Women-Specific Projects involving Natural Resources Management: Experiences from Ghana R. Dagadu and E. Ofei-Aboagye Science, Technology and Economic Growth: Africa's Biopolicy Agenda in the 21st Century Calestous Juma Brochures Capitalizing on Africa’s Human and Natural Resources for Development and Poverty Reduction Partnering Africa’s National Institutions in Science and Technology, Education and Research to Develop Human and Institutional Capacity in Natural Resources Management; UNU-INRA 2002 Highlights UNU in Africa: Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Development

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United Nations University Maastricht Economic and Social Research and Training Centre on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT) formerly UNU Institute for New Technologies (UNU-INTECH) Books AfricaDotEdu: IT and Higher Education in Africa Maria A Beebe, Kouakou Koffi Magloire, Banji Oyeyinka and Madanmohan Rao, editors ISBN 978-0-070-50720-3 Enhancing Agricultural Innovation: How to Go Beyond the Strengthening of Research Systems Andy Hall, Willem Janssen, Eija Pehu and Riikka Rajalahti ISBN 978-0-821-36741-4 Foreign Firms, Technological Capabilities and Economic Performance: Evidence from Africa, Asia and Latin America Rajah Rasiah ISBN 1-84376-986-7 Information and Communication Technologies in the context of Globalization: Evidence from Developing Countries Kaushalesh Lal ISBN 978-0-230-53982-2 Learning To Compete in African Industry: Institutions and Technology in Development Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka ISBN 978-0-754-64643-2 SMEs and New Technologies: Learning E-Business and Development Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka and Kaushalesh Lal ISBN 978-0-230-62545-7 Discussion Papers Absorptive Capacity and Export Diversification in Sub-Saharan African Countries Alexis Habiyaremye and Thomas Ziesemer DP 2006-030 Capacity Development for Agricultural Biotechnology in Developing Countries: Concepts, Contexts, Case Studies and Operational Challenges of a Systems Perspective Andy Hall and Jeroen Dijkman DP 2006-003 Defining an Intellectual Property Right on Traditional Medicinal Knowledge: A Process-Oriented Perspective Padmashree Gehl Sampath DP 2003-4 Explaining Success and Failure in Development Adam Szirmai DP 2008-013

Foreign Direct Investment, Firm-Level Capabilities and Human Capital Development: Evidence from Kenyan Manufacturing Industry Geoffrey Gachino DP 2006-014 Internet Access in Africa: an Empirical Exploration Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka and Catherine Nyaki Adeya DP 2002-5 Knowledge-Based Productivity in ‘Low-Tech’ Industries: Evidence from Firms in Developing Countries Micheline Goedhuys, Norbert Janz and Pierre Mohnen DP 2008-007 Learning and Local Knowledge Institutions in African Industry Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka DP 2004-2 Learning in Local Systems and Global Links: The Otigba Computer Hardware Cluster in Nigeria Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka DP 2006-007 Learning, Product Innovation and Firm Heterogeneity in Tanzania Micheline Goedhuys DP 2005-7 Learning through Inter-Organizational Interactions: Public Research Institutes in the Nigerian (Bio) pharmaceutical System of Innovation Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka and Padmashree Gehl Sampath DP 2005-2 Manufacturing Response in a National System of Innovation: Evidence from the Brewing Firms in Nigeria Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka DP 2002-3 New Wave Technologies: Their Emergence, Diffusion and Impact — The Case of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology and the Developing World Lynn K. Mytelka DP 2003-3 Productivity, Exports, Skills and Technological Capabilities: A Study of Foreign and Local Manufacturing Firms in Uganda Rajah Rasiah and Henry Tamale DP 2004-1 Prospects for the Digital Economy in South Africa: Technology, Policy, People and Strategies Derrick L. Cogburn and Catherine Nyaki Adeya DP 2002-2 Reframing Technical Change: Livestock Fodder Scarcity Revisited as Innovation Capacity Scarcity: Part 1. A Review of Historical and Recent Experiences R. Sulaiman, Peter Bezkorowajnyj, Andy Hall, Mona Dhamankar and Leela Prasad DP 2008-002

Reframing Technical Change: Livestock Fodder Scarcity Revisited as Innovation Capacity Scarcity: Part 2. A Framework for Analysis Andy Hall, R. Sulaiman and Peter Bezkorowajnyj DP 2008-003 Reframing Technical Change: Livestock Fodder Scarcity Revisited as Innovation Capacity Scarcity: Part 3. Tools for Diagnosis and Institutional Change in Innovation Systems Andy Hall, R. Sulaiman and Peter Bezkorowajnyj DP 2008-004 Rough Road to Market: Institutional Barriers to Innovations in Africa Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka and Padmashree Gehl Sampath DP 2006-026 Small Islands, New Technologies and Globalization: A Case of ICT adoption by SMEs in Mauritius Kaushalesh Lal and Aveeraj Sharma Peedoly DP 2006-005 Sources of Training in African Clusters and Awareness of ICTs: A Study of Kenya and Ghana Catherine Nyaki Adeya DP 2003-6 Systems of Innovation and Human Capital in African Development Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka and Lou Anne Barclay DP 2003-2 Systems of Innovation and Underdevelopment: An Institutional Perspective Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka DP 2005-1 The Internet Diffusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cross-Country Analysis Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka and Kaushalesh Lal DP 2003-5 TRIPs and Capability Building in Developing Economies Rajah Rasiah DP 2002-1 What Drives Productivity in Tanzanian Manufacturing Firms: Technology or Institutions? Micheline Goedhuys, Norbert Janz and Pierre Mohnen DP 2006-037 Policy Briefs and Research Reports How Governments Can Boost Business R&D Sunil Mani Science and Development Network Policy Brief (2005) Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Transport Alternatives: Issues for Developing Countries Lynn Mytelka and Grant Boyle, editors UNU Policy Brief, Number 3 (2006) ICTs for Innovation: Policy Issues for Developing Countries

Kaushalesh Lal, editor UNU-INTECH Technology Policy Brief, Volume 2, Issue 2 (2003) Measuring Innovation: Making Innovation Surveys Work for Developing Countries Micheline Goedhuys, editor UNU-INTECH Technology Policy Brief, Volume 4, Issue 1 (2005) North South Partnerships in Agricultural Biotechnology Leah Velho, editor UNU-INTECH Technology Policy Brief, Volume 3, Issue 1 (2004) The Innovation Systems Concept: Implications for Agricultural Research Policy and Practice A. Hall, L. Mytelka, and Oyelaran-Oyeyinka ILAC Policy Brief No.2 (2005)

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United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) Books Advancing Development: Core Themes in Global Economics George Mavrotas and Anthony Shorrocks, editors ISBN 978-0-230-01902-7 Debt Relief for Poor Countries Tony Addison, Henrik Hansen and Finn Tarp, editors ISBN 978-1-403-93495-6 Development Finance in the Global Economy Tony Addison and George Mavrotas, editors ISBN 978-0-230-20248-1 Development Agendas and Insights: 20 years of UNU-WIDER Research UNU-WIDER ISBN 978-9-211-01108-1 Domestic Resource Mobilization and Financial Development George Mavrotas, editor ISBN 978-0-230-20176-7 External Finance for Private Sector Development: Appraisals and Issues Matthew Odedokun, editor ISBN 978-1-403-92091-1 Financial Development, Institutions, Growth and Poverty Reduction Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis and George Mavrotas, editors ISBN 978-0-230-20177-4 Fiscal Policy for Development: Poverty, Reconstruction and Growth Tony Addison and Alan Roe, editors ISBN 978-0-230-00499-3 Food Insecurity, Vulnerability and Human Rights Failure Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis, Shabd S. Acharya and Benjamin Davis, editors ISBN 978-0-230-55357-6 Food Security: Indicators, Measurement and the Impact of Trade Openness Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis, Shabd S. Acharya and Benjamin Davis, editors ISBN 978-0-199-23655-8 From Conflict to Recovery in Africa Tony Addison, editor ISBN 978-0-199-26103-1 Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Prospects for Pro-Poor Economic Development Anthony Shorrocks and Rolph van der Hoeven, editors ISBN 978-0-199-26865-8 Inequality, Growth and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization Giovanni Andrea Cornia, editor ISBN 978-0-199-27141-2

Insurance against Poverty Stefan Dercon, editor ISBN 978-0-199-27683-7 Linking the Formal and Informal Economy: Concepts and Policies Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis, Ravi Kanbur and Elinor Ostrom, editors ISBN 978-0-199-23729-6 Macroeconomic Policy in the Franc Zone David Fielding, editor ISBN 978-1-403-94952-3 Perspectives on Growth and Poverty Rolph van der Hoeven and Anthony Shorrocks, editors ISBN 978-0-928-08109-1 Reforming Africa's Institutions: Ownership, Incentives and Capabilities Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa, editor ISBN 978-0-928-08108-4 Resource Abundance and Economic Development R.M. Auty, editor ISBN 978-0-199-27578-6 The International Mobility of Talent: Types, Causes and Development Impact Andrés Solimano, editor ISBN 978-0-199-53260-5 The WTO, Developing Countries and the Doha Development Agenda: Prospects and Challenges for Trade-led Growth Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis, editor ISBN 978-1-403-93483-3 Discussion Papers Achieving Sustainable Universal Primary Education through Debt Relief: The Case of Kenya Nancy N. Nafulur DP2002/66 Aid Allocation and Fragile States Mark McGillivray DP2006/01 Aid, Debt Burden and Government Fiscal Behaviour: A New Model Applied to Côte d’Ivoire Mark McGillivray and Bazoumana Ouattara DP2003/33 Aid Disaggregation, Endogenous Aid and the Public Sector in Aid-Recipient Economies: Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire George Mavrotas and Bazoumana Ouattara DP2003/15

Aid Effort and its Determinants Jeffery I. Round and Matthew Odedokun DP2003/03 Analysis of Deviations and Delays in Aid Disbursements Matthew Odedokun DP2003/26 Are Neighbours Equal? Estimating Local Inequality in Three Developing Countries Chris Elbers, Peter Lanjouw, Johan Mistiaen, Berk Özler and Ken Simler DP2003/52 Assessing the Impact of One Aspect of Globalization on Economic Growth in Africa Mina. N. Baliamoune DP2002/91 Assessing the Importance of One Aspect of Globalization on Economic Growth in Africa Mina N. Baliamoune DP2002/91 Asylum Migration and Implications for Countries of Origin Khalid Koser and Nicholas Van Hear DP2003/20 Big Push versus Absorptive Capacity: How to Reconcile the Two Approaches Patrick Guillaumont and Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney DP2007/05 Conflict and Peace-building in Africa: The Regional Dimensions Timothy M. Shaw DP2003/10 Conflict in Africa: The Cost of Peaceful Behaviour Tony Addison, Philippe Le Billon and S. Mansoob Murshed DP 2001/51 Debt Issues in Africa Alemayehu Geda DP2002/35 Debt Relief and Civil War Tony Addison and S. Mansoob Murshed DP2001/57 Developed Country Trade Barriers and the Least Developed Countries: The Economic Results of Freeing Trade Jon D. Haveman and Howard J. Shatz DP2003/46 A Development-focused Allocation of the Special Drawing Rights Ernest Aryeetey DP2004/03 Development Policy: An Introduction for Students Tony Addison DP2004/09

Donor Funding of Multilateral Aid Agencies: Determining Factors and Revealed Burden Sharing Tony Addison, Mark McGillivray and Matthew Odedokun DP2003/17 Economic Agendas in Civil Wars: What We Know, What We Need to Know David M. Malone and Heiko Nitzschke DP2005/07 Economic and Theological Approaches to Debt Cancellation Robbie Mochrie DP2003/16 Economics and Politics of Official Loans versus Grants Panoramic Issues and Empirical Evidence Matthew Odedokun DP2003/04 Export Dynamism and Market Access Jörg Mayer DP2003/42 Financial Sector Reforms and Savings Mobilization in Zambia Samuel Munzele Maimbo and George Mavrotas DP2003/13 Fiscal Policy, Conflict and Reconstruction in Burundi and Rwanda Léonce Ndikumana DP 2001/62 Flow of Foreign Direct Investment to Hitherto Neglected Developing Countries Oluyele Akinkugbe DP2003/02 Food Aid and Informal Insurance Stefan Dercon and Pramila Krishnan DP2003/09 Gender and Education as determinants of Household Poverty in Nigeria Christiana E. E. Okojie DP2002/37 Geography and Development in Africa: Overview and Implications for Regional Cooperation Wim Naudé DP2007/03 Health, Shocks and Poverty Persistence Stefan Dercon and John Hoddinott DP2003/08 A Holistic Perception of Foreign Financing of Developing Countries’ Private Sectors: Analysis and Description of Structure and Trends Matthew Odedokun DP2003/01

Impact of Asylum on Receiving Countries Susan F. Martin, Andrew I. Schoenholtz and David Fisher DP2003/24 Institutional Quality, Reforms and Integration in the Maghreb Tony Addison and Mina Baliamoune-Lutz DP2003/76 Inter-Country Variations in Digital Technology in Africa: Evidence, Determinants and Policy Applications Steve Onyeiwu DP2002/72 OECD Domestic Support and Developing Countries Betina Dimaranan, Thomas Hertel and Roman Keeney DP2003/32 Persistence of Underdevelopment: Does the Type of Natural Resource Endowment Matter? Maiju Perälä DP2003/37 Prospects for the Digital Economy in South Africa: Technology, Policy, People and Strategies Derrick L. Cogburn and Catherine Nyaki Adeya DP2001/77 Reforms, Remoteness and Risk in Africa: Understanding Inequality and Poverty during the 1990s Luc Christiaensen, Lionel Demery and Stefano Paternostro DP2003/70 Regional or National Poverty Lines? The Case of Uganda in the 1990s Simon Appleton DP2003/90 Remittances by Emigrants: Issues and Evidence Andrés Solimano DP2003/89 Savings and Financial Sector Development: Panel Cointegration Evidence from Africa Roger Kelly and George Mavrotas DP2003/12 Spatial Inequality for Manufacturing Wages in Five African Countries Dirk Willem te Velde and Oliver Morrissey DP2003/66 The Composition of Aid and the Fiscal Sector in an Aid-Recipient Economy: A Model George Mavrotas and Bazoumana Ouattara DP2003/11 The EU’s Everything But Arms Initiative and the Least-developed Countries Lucian Cernat, Sam Laird, Luca Monge-Roffarello and Alessandro Turrini DP2003/47

The International Finance Facility: The UK HM Treasury–DFID Proposal to Increase External Finance to Developing Countries George Mavrotas DP2003/79 The “Pull” and “Push” Factors in North-South Private Capital Flows: Conceptual Issues and Empirical Estimates Matthew Odedokun DP2003/43 Trade Liberalization, Agriculture and Poverty in Low-income Countries Kym Anderson DP2003/25 Use of ICTs and the Economic Performance of SMEs in East Africa Shyamal K. Chowdhury and Susanne Wolf DP2003/06 Which Types of Aid Have the Most Impact? George Mavrotas DP2003/85 Journals African Development Review Special Issue: UNU-WIDER Research Project on Globalization-Poverty Channels and Case Studies from Sub-Saharan Africa Machiko Nissanke and Erik Thorbecke, guest editors 21(1) April 2008: 1-162 International Review of Economics & Finance WIDER Special Issue: Aid Allocations and Development Financing E. Kwan Choi, editor 13(3) July 2004: 229-361 Journal of African Economies WIDER Special Issue: Spatial Issues in Africa Ravi Kanbur and Anthony J. Venables, editors 12(4) December 2003: 473-678 Journal of African Economies WIDER Special Issue: The CFA Franc Zone 10 Years after Devaluation David Fielding, editor 13(4) December 2004: 483-593 Journal of International Development WIDER Special Issue: Explaining Violent Conflict: Going Beyond Greed versus Grievance Tony Addison and S. Mansoob Murshed, editors 15(4) May 2003: 391-524 Journal of International Development WIDER Special Issue: Aid to Africa Tony Addison, George Mavrotas and Mark McGillivray, editors 17(8) November 2005: 989-1107

The Round Table WIDER Special Issue: Conflict and Peace-building: Interactions between Politics and Economics Tony Addison, editor 94(381) September 2005: 405-518 The World Economy UNU-WIDER Special Issue on Development Financing Matthew Odedokun, editor 27(2) February 2004: 121-300 The World Economy WIDER Special Issue: FDI to Developing Countries: the Unfinished Agenda Tony Addison, Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis and George Mavrotas, editors 29(1) January 2006: 1-94 Policy Briefs Africa’s Recovery from Conflict: Making Peace Work for the Poor Tony Addison WIDER Policy Brief 6/2003 A Recuperação de África após os Conflitos: Levar aos Pobres os Benefícios da Paz Tony Addison Sínteses Sobre Política 6/2003 E-Development? Development and the New Economy Matthew Clarke WIDER Policy Brief 7/2003 Fiscal Policy for Poverty Reduction, Reconstruction and Growth Tony Addison, Alan Roe and Matthew Smith UNU/WIDER Policy Brief 05/2006 L’Afrique de la guerre à la paix : garantir l’avenir des populations pauvres Tony Addison Cahiers de politique 6/2003 Sustainability of External Development Financing to Developing Countries Matthew Odedokun WIDER Policy Brief 9/2004 The Significance of Transport Costs in Africa Wim Naudé and Marianne Matthee UNU/WIDER Policy Brief 05/2007 What can the European Central Bank Learn from Africa? David Fielding UNU/WIDER Policy Brief 04/2005 Zone franc: l’expérience africaine peut-elle inspirer la Banque centrale européenne? David Fielding UNU Note d’orientation 01/2005

Reports Promoting Sustainable Development in Africa from the Continent’s Biodiversity — Mushroom Farming Innovation Research Papers Absorptive Capacity and Achieving the MDGs François Bourguignon and Mark Sundberg RP2006/47 An Aggregate View of Macroeconomic Shocks in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Study Using Innovation Accounting Simeon Coleman RP2004/09 Agricultural Development for Peace Tony Addison RP2005/07 Agricultural Support Measures of Advanced Countries and Food Insecurity in Developing Countries Michael Herrmann RP2006/141 Aid and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Accounting for Transmission Mechanisms Karuna Gomanee, Sourafel Girma and Oliver Morrissey RP2005/60 Aid and Rent-Driven Growth: Mauritania, Kenya and Mozambique Compared Richard M. Auty RP2007/35 Aid Effectiveness, Debt Relief and Public Finance Response: Evidence from a Panel of HIPCs Danny Cassimon and Bjorn Van Campenhout RP2007/59 Analyse du Processus de Convergence Dans la Zone UEMOA Lambert N’galadjo Bamba RP2004/18 Analysis of the Potential Impact of the Current WTO Agricultural Negotiations on Government Strategies in the SADC Region J. Hodge and A. J. E. Charman RP2006/106 Asset Portfolios in Africa: Evidence from Rural Ethiopia Christian Rogg RP2006/145 Beyond the Notion of Security Community: What Role for the African Regional Organizations in Peace and Security? Liisa Laakso RP2005/52

Biotechnology and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries Gregory Graff, David Roland-Holst and David Zilberman RP2005/27 Changing Land-tenure Arrangements and Access to Primary Assets under Globalization: A Case Study of Two Villages in Anglophone Cameroon Francis Menjo Baye RP2007/68 China, South Africa and the Lewis Model John Knight RP2007/82 Conflicts, Poverty and Human Development in Northern Uganda Justine Nannyonjo RP2005/47 Constitution Writing and Conflict Resolution Jennifer Widner RP2005/51 Corruption and Inequality Eric M. Uslaner RP2006/34 Crime, Isolation and Law Enforcement Marcel Fafchamps and Christine Moser RP2004/05 Decomposing Growth: Do Low-Income and HIPCs Differ from High-Income Countries? Growth, Technological Catch-up, Technological Change and Human and Physical Capital Deepening Pertti Haaparanta and Heli Virta RP2006/26 Development Assistance and Development Finance: Evidence and Global Policy Agendas Tony Addison, George Mavrotas and Mark McGillivray RP2005/23 Diamonds, Foreign Aid and the Uncertain Prospects for Post-Conflict Reconstruction in Sierra Leone J. Andrew Grant RP2005/49 Differences in Food Insecurity between Girls and Boys: Evidence from Zimbabwe Craig Gundersen, Yemisi Kuku and Thomas Kelly RP2007/53 Diffusion of Digital Mobile Telephony: Are Developing Countries Different? Petri Rouvinen RP2004/13 Distributional Conflict, the State and Peacebuilding in Burundi Léonce Ndikumana RP2005/45

Distributional Impact of Globalization-Induced Migration: Evidence from a Nigerian Village Steve Onyeiwu, Raluca Iorgulescu Polimeni and John M. Polimeni RP2007/66 Does Aid Improve Public Service Delivery? Susanna Wolf RP2007/71 Does Financial Liberalization Influence Saving, Investment and Economic Growth? Evidence from 25 Emerging Market Economies, 1973-96 Niels Hermes and Robert Lensink RP2005/69 Does the WTO Agreement on Agriculture Endanger Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa? Samuel K. Gayi RP2006/60 Dynamics of Poverty in Ethiopia Arne Bigsten and Abebe Shimeles RP2004/39 Economic Growth, Income Distribution and Poverty: Time-series and Cross-country Evidence from the CFA-zone Countries of Sub-Saharan Africa Michael Bleaney and Akira Nishiyama RP2004/03 Empowering Women through Livelihoods Orientated Agricultural Service Provision: A Consideration of Evidence from Southern Africa A. J. E. Charman RP2008/01 Entitlement Failure from a Food Quality Perspective: The Life and Death Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Humanitarian Crises Patrick Webb and Andrew Thorne-Lyman RP2006/140 Environmental Determinants of Child Mortality in Kenya Clive J. Mutunga RP2007/83 Estimating the Balance Sheet of the Personal Sector in an Emerging Market Country: South Africa 1975-2003 Janine Aron, John Muellbauer and Johan Prinsloo RP2006/99 Estimating the Level and Distribution of Global Household Wealth James B. Davies, Susanna Sandström, Anthony Shorrocks and Edward N. Wolff RP2007/77 Export Diversity and Regional Growth: Empirical Evidence from South Africa Marianne Matthee and Wim Naudé RP2007/11 Export Productivity and Specialization in China, Brazil, India and South Africa Amelia U. Santos-Paulino RP2008/28

Finance and Poverty in Ethiopia: A Household Level Analysis Alemayehu Geda, Abebe Shimeles and Daniel Zerfu RP2006/51 Financial Reform and the Mobilization of Domestic Savings: The Experience of Morocco Mina Baliamoune-Lutz RP2006/100 Financial Sector Development, Savings Mobilization and Poverty Reduction in Ghana Peter Quartey RP2005/71 Foreign Direct Investment from China, India and South Africa in Sub-Saharan Africa: A New or Old Phenomenon? John Henley, Stefan Kratzsch, Mithat Külür and Tamer Tandogan RP2008/24 Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The Role of Natural Resources, Market Size, Government Policy, Institutions and Political Instability Elizabeth Asiedu RP2005/24 Forest Management, Gender and Food Security of the Rural Poor in Africa Daniel Gbetnkom RP2007/86 Gains from Trade: Implications for Labour Market Adjustment and Poverty Reduction in Africa Augustin Kwasi Fosu and Andrew Mold RP2007/65 Gender and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Issues and Evidence Mark Blackden, Sudharshan Canagarajah, Stephan Klasen and David Lawson RP2006/37 Gender and the Distribution of Wealth in Developing Countries Carmen Diana Deere and Cheryl R. Doss RP2006/115 Gender Differentiation in the Analysis of Alternative Farm Mechanization Choices on Small Farms in Kenya Julliet Wanjiku, John Uhuru Manyengo, Willis Oluoch-Kosura and Joseph T. Karugia RP2007/15 Gender Dimensions to the Incidence of Tariff Liberalization Reza C. Daniels RP2007/67 Gender, HIV/AIDS and Rural Livelihoods: Micro-Level Investigations in Three African Countries John Curry, Esther Wiegers, Alessandra Garbero, Shannon Stokes and John Hourihan RP2006/110

Gender, Local Knowledge and Lessons Learnt in Documenting and Conserving Agrobiodiversity Yianna Lambrou and Regina Laub RP2006/69 Globalization and Marginalization in Africa: Poverty, Risk and Vulnerability in Rural Ethiopia Stefan Dercon RP2007/73 Globalization and Rural Poverty Pranab Bardhan RP2005/30 Globalization, Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Africa: A Macroeconomic Perspective Jeffery I. Round RP2007/55 Globalization, Production and Poverty Rhys Jenkins RP2005/40 Household Access to Microcredit and Children’s Food Security in Rural Malawi: A Gender Perspective Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis and Gautam Hazarika RP2007/87 How Does Monetary Policy Affect the Poor? Evidence from the West African Economic and Monetary Union David Fielding RP2004/02 Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Total Factor Productivity in Sub-Saharan African Countries Anthony Enisan Akinlo RP2005/39 Income Risk and Welfare Status of Rural Households in Nigeria: Ekiti State as a Test Case I. B. Oluwatayo RP2004/61 Individual and Collective Resources and Health in Morocco Marie-Claude Martin RP2008/21 Innovative Ways of Making Aid Effective in Ghana: Tied Aid versus Direct Budgetary Support Peter Quartey RP2005/58 An Inquiry into Cities and Their Role in Subnational Economic Growth in South Africa W.A. Naudé and W.F. Krugell RP2004/08 Indivisibility, Fairness, Farsightedness and their Implications for Security S. Mansoob Murshed RP2006/28

Inequality and Poverty in Africa in an Era of Globalization: Looking Beyond Income to Health and Education David E. Sahn and Stephen D. Younger RP2007/74 Institutions and Economic Performance in Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Mauritius, Botswana and Uganda Julius Kiiza RP2006/73 Institutional Analysis of Financial Market Fragmentation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Risk-Cost Configuration Approach Machiko Nissanke and Ernest Aryeetey RP2006/87 International Mobility of Health Professionals: Brain Drain or Brain Exchange? Stephen Bach RP2006/82 Is the International Community Helping to Recreate the Pre-Conditions for War in Sierra Leone? Joseph Hanlon RP2005/50 Issues to Consider in Assessing International Support for Realizing Children’s Rights: A Reflection on Aid Modalities and Transparency in Reporting and a Review of Aid for Basic Social Services Eva Jespersen and Julia Benn RP2007/62 Japan’s National Economic Identity and African Development: An Analysis of the Tokyo International Conference on African Development Howard P. Lehman RP2007/61 Looking Beyond Averages in the Trade and Poverty Debate Martin Ravallion RP2005/29 Love Thy Neighbour? Evidence from Ethnic Discrimination in Information Sharing within Villages Mattia Romani RP2004/06 Market Participation and Rural Poverty in Ghana in the Era of Globalization Abena D. Oduro and Isaac Osei-Akoto RP2007/70 Measuring Food Security Using Respondents’ Perception of Food Consumption Adequacy Mauro Migotto, Benjamin Davis, Gero Carletto and Kathleen Beegle RP2006/88 Modeling Macroeconomic Linkages in a Monetary Union: A West African Example David Fielding, Kevin Lee and Kalvinder Shields RP2004/22

Monetary Policy in the CFA Zone: Country-level Credit Policy Anja Shortland and David Stasavage RP2004/15 Monetary Policy in the Franc Zone: Estimating Interest Rate Rules for the BCEAO Anja Shortland and David Stasavage RP2004/20 On the Arbitrariness and Robustness of Multi-Dimensional Poverty Rankings Mozaffar Qizilbash RP2004/37 Patterns of Rent-Extraction and Deployment in Developing Countries: Implications for Governance, Economic Policy and Performance Richard M. Auty RP2006/16 Post-Apartheid South Africa: Poverty and Distribution Trends in an Era of Globalization Servaas van der Berg, Ronelle Burger and Megan Louw RP2007/57 Poverty and Growth in the WAEMU after the 1994 Devaluation Jean-Paul Azam RP2004/19 Prospects for “Pro-Poor” Growth in Africa Arne Bigsten and Abebe Shimeles RP2004/42 Rehabilitating Health Systems in Post-Conflict Situations Hugh Waters, Brinnon Garrett and Gilbert Burnham RP2007/06 Resources and the Political Economy of State Fragility in Conflict States: Iraq and Somalia Ghassan Dibeh RP2008/35 Return International Migration and Geographical Inequality: The Case of Egypt Barry McCormick and Jackline Wahba RP2004/07 Social Capital, Survival Strategies and their Potential for Post-Conflict Governance in Liberia Amos Sawyer RP2005/15 Taxation in Developing Countries: Case Study of Cameroon Samuel Fambon RP2006/02 Taxes and Tax Reform in Ethiopia, 1990-2003 Alemayehu Geda and Abebe Shimeles RP2005/65

Tax Policy Reforms in Nigeria Ayodele Odusola RP2006/03 Tax Reforms in Ghana Robert Osei and Peter Quartey RP2005/66 The Characteristics of Macroeconomic Shocks in the CFA Franc Zone David Fielding, Kevin Lee and Kalvinder Shields RP2004/21 The Costs and Benefits Analysis of CFA Membership: The Choice of an Exchange Rate Regime for the CFA Countries Zone Mireille Linjouom RP2004/14 The Determinants of Regional Manufactured Exports from a Developing Country Marianne Matthee and Wim Naudé RP2007/10 The Effect of the Liberalization of Investment Policies on Employment and Investment of Multinational Corporations in Africa Elizabeth Asiedu and Kwabena Gyimah-Brempong RP2007/69 The External Debt-Servicing Constraint and Public Expenditure Composition: Evidence from African Economies Augustin Kwasi Fosu RP2007/36 The Fiscal Effects of Aid in Ghana Robert Osei, Oliver Morrissey and Tim Lloyd RP2005/61 The Gender Dimensions of Post-Conflict Reconstruction: The Challenges in Development Aid Marcia E. Greenberg and Elaine Zuckerman RP2006/62 The Geographical Location of Manufacturing Exporters in South Africa Wim Naudé and Marianne Matthee RP2007/09 The Impact of Monetary Union on Macroeconomic Integration: Evidence from West Africa David Fielding and Kalvinder Shields RP2004/17 The Implications of Horizontal Inequality for Aid Graham Brown, Frances Stewart and Arnim Langer RP2007/51 The Medium- and Long-term Effects of an Expansion of Education on Poverty in Côte d’Ivoire: A Dynamic Microsimulation Study Michael Grimm RP2004/32

The Optimal Distance to Port for Exporting Firms Thomas Gries, Wim Naudé and Marianne Matthee RP2008/32 The Political Economy of Taxation and Tax Reform in Developing Countries Jonathan Di John RP2006/74 The Rise of the Southern Economies: Implications for the WTO-Multilateral Trading System Silvia Nenci RP2008/10 The Structure and Performance of Ethiopia’s Financial Sector in the Pre- and Post-Reform Period with a Special Focus on Banking Alemayehu Geda RP2006/112 The Tax Reform Experience of Kenya Stephen Njuguna Karingi and Bernadette Wanjala RP2005/67 Three Decades of Rural Development Projects in Asia, Latin America and Africa: Learning from Successes and Failures Annelies Zoomers RP2006/33 Unofficial Trade When States are Weak: The Case of Cross-Border Commerce in the Horn of Africa Peter Little RP2005/13 Urban-Rural Inequality in Living Standards in Africa David E. Sahn and David C. Stifel RP2004/04 Violence in Peace: Understanding Increased Violence in Early Post-Conflict Transitions and Its Implications for Development Marcia Byrom Hartwell RP2006/18 Vulnerability, Poverty and Coping in Zimbabwe Kate Bird and Martin Prowse RP2008/41

UNU Contact Details UNU Headquarters 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan E-mail: mbox@hq.unu.edu http://www.unu.edu (See the UNU Priority Africa website: http://www.unu.edu/africa/.) UNU Library E-mail: library@hq.unu.edu http://www.unu.edu/hq/library/ UNU Press E-mail:press@hq.unu.edu http://www.unu.edu UNU-CRIS C/o Grootseminarie Potterierei 72, 2nd floor, 8000 Brugge, Belgium E-mail: info@cris.unu.edu http://www.cris.unu.edu/ UNU-EHS UN Campus, Hermann-Ehlers-Str. 10, 53113 Bonn, Germany info@ehs.unu.edu http://www.ehs.unu.edu/ UNU-IAS International Organizations Center, 6F Pacifico-Yokohama 1-1-1 Minato Mirai Nishi-ku, Yokohama 220-0012. Japan E-mail: unuias@ias.unu.edu http://www.ias.unu.edu/ UNU-INRA Mailing address: Private Mail Bag Kotoka International Airport, Accra, Ghana E-mail: unuinra@inra.unu.edu.gh http://unu.edu/inra/index.htm UNU-MERIT Keizer Karelplein 19, 6211 TC Maastricht, The Netherlands E-mail: info@merit.unu.edu http://www.merit.unu.edu/ UNU-WIDER Katajanokanlaituri 6 B, 00160 Helsinki, Finland E-mail: wider@wider.unu.edu http://www.wider.unu.edu/