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Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets Karen E. Howard CEO/Executive Director, Organic & Natural Health Association (ONHA) Frank Lampe VP of Communications & Industry Relations, United Natural Products Alliance (UNPA) Alan Lewis Director of Government Affairs, Natural Grocers Davey McHenry Vice President Consulting Services, The Hartman Group Dana Perls Senior Food Policy Campaigner, Friends of the Earth Megan Westgate Executive Director, Non-GMO Project

Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

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Page 1: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum

Heather GranatoVice President,

Content, Health & Nutrition,

Informa Markets

Karen E. HowardCEO/Executive Director, Organic & Natural Health

Association (ONHA)

Frank LampeVP of Communications & Industry Relations, United Natural Products Alliance

(UNPA)

Alan LewisDirector of Government Affairs, Natural Grocers

Davey McHenryVice President Consulting

Services, The Hartman Group

Dana PerlsSenior Food Policy

Campaigner, Friends of the Earth

Megan WestgateExecutive Director, Non-GMO

Project

Page 2: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum

Presented By: Alan LewisNatural Grocers

Will natural product consumers tolerate this deceit?

Page 3: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

A global context for natural health

One system, called EarthOver 250 years of industrial pollution. No longer diluted, it’s accumulating in air, water, soil, and food.Reductionist thinking got us in this mess. It won’t get us out.

Page 4: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

New science of the interdependent human, animal and soil microbiome.

- Human and livestock medicine, vaccines, hormones- Agricultural antimicrobials, fertilizers and adjuvants- Antibiotic resistant genes in air, food and water- Heavy metals, plasticizers, industrial chemicals- Food additives, preservatives, artificial ingredients- Constant emotional stress

Epidemic of autoimmune disease: a physiological response to this pollution?

Page 5: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Tech money moving from unregulated tech industryinto unregulated synthetic biology industry.

Holistic systems thinking vs. reductionist profiteering.

Synbiobeta conference: an opposite universe to SupplySide.

- Lack of awareness of safety concerns.- Dismissal of existing global ecological biome.- Race to monetize without precaution or context.- “Wealth will protect us from

unintended consequences.”

Genetic Fallout: When will the first

“Synbio Fukushima” take place?

Page 6: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Synthetic biology self-assessment system.

Page 7: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Same chemical paradigm.Same investment paradigm.Same propaganda paradigm.

Brand new source of chemicals.

Same medicines.Same pesticides.Same pollution.

Gene edit soil, plants, animals and humans so they can survive more environmental assault.

Page 8: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Biotech must continue its global attack on natural products because

consumers are still withholding trust.

Page 9: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Everything is being modified -- or created from scratch.Modifying not just individual crops, but the entire ecosystem.

Page 10: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Everything is being modified -- or created from scratch.Modifying not just individual crops, but the entire ecosystem.

6. RNAi Switching

3. Transient Expression

7. Engineered Biome

8. Gene Drives

9. Digital DNA

10.HEGAA

2. Cellular Culture

1. Biosynthesized ingredients

4. Gene Editing -CRISPR

5. Engineered insects

Page 11: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

“Same functionality as a biological weapon”

Horizontal Environmental Genetic Alteration Agents:

Page 12: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Low cost, large scale production of seemingly similar ingredients may eliminate the natural supply chain.

"Poser molecules concocted through gene-edited fermentation don't walk down the red carpet into your ingredient supply chain alone. They arrive with an entourage of other metabolites, contaminants, and micro organisms, some known and some unknown, some good and some bad. To find an imposter molecule, look for what it travels with. Non-target materials should be present, or not present, in proper proportion. The untied shoelace, the yellow teeth, and the uncombed hair are all tells that you are being conned. To identify the posers, take careful stock of their entourage.”

- Alan Lewis

Page 13: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Biotech intends to normalize as “better than natural”

their untested, unstable, unregulated, undisclosed, and unlabeled synthetic ingredients

versus

regeneratively produced, clean label transparency.

Will natural products consumerstolerate this deceit?

Page 14: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

The Bioengineered Food Disclosure Act does NOT require disclosure of most GMOs, nor will it ever be enforced.

Synbio methods and materialsare being introduced across the globe without your…

#FreeInformedConsent

Page 15: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Defining new GMOs, risks, and identity

Next Generation GMOs vs. Natural

Dana PerlsSenior Food and Agriculture Campaigner

[email protected]

Page 16: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

2

What is Genetic Engineering?

GMO 1.0: an engineered crop whose DNA has been detectably spliced to withstand use of massive amounts of toxic pesticides.

Page 17: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

3

What is Genetic Engineering today?

Page 18: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

4

What do these applications look like?

Page 19: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

5

Gene editing = new GMOs

Page 20: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

6

Truly natural ingredients: at risk

Page 21: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

7

Cosmetics and Supplements

Page 22: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

8

Genetically Engineered Cannabinoids

Page 23: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

9

Contamination

Page 24: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

10

Threatens public health, risks liability

Page 25: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Inadequate regulations and deregulatory trends

Page 26: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

12

What is “Natural”?

Page 27: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

13

Contact

Dana PerlsSenior Food and Agriculture Campaigner

Friends of the [email protected]

For more information: foe.org/projects/synthetic-biology

Page 28: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Unraveling the Biotech ConundrumConsumer Expectations—Narratives and Claims Presented By: Davey McHenryVice President, Consulting Services

Page 29: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Today’s food industry is a product of dramatic developments in food science, technology, and medicine over the last century

Industry technical expertise had rocketed

Cultural engagement with food has raised consumer expectations to new heights

Knowledge of human biology and environment has deepened

Page 30: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

And yet, narratives of science and technology are often seen as being at odds with consumer ideals of more natural methods in food production

Everything now is like…people strive to have that natural image, like a lot of restaurants are doing farm-to-table fresh, came-straight-out-of-the-ground. Science,

even if it’s a good thing, it kind of goes against the whole natural concept.

(E.M., Millennial, Male)

vs

Fields and Kitchens Factories and Labs

Page 31: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Modern U.S. food culture is defined by a drive to consume products made by nature, not by humans

Human-madeLaboratories

MadeDerived

InertSterile

PlacelessFaceless

Chemicals

Nature-madeEarth, fieldsGrownRealAliveFreshLocalizedPersonalNutrients

Page 32: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

97%

46%

Awareness and Avoidance of GMOs- Total -

Source: Hartman Group Organic & Natural 2018.

Aware of GMOs

Avoid GMOs

70%

43%

34%

33%

26%

25%

Concern about possibleimpact on health/well-being

Want to know exactly whatgoes into food I eat

Concern about possibleimpact on environment

Don’t want to support companies that use GMOs

Don't know enough aboutthem

Concern about plantbiodiversity

Reasons Avoiding/Reducing GMOs- Those Avoiding GMOs -

Awareness of GMOs is universal, and about half actively avoid them

Page 33: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Discomfort, distrust, and uncertainty continue to fuel concern about GMOs and the desire for transparency

Demands for Transparency

Discomfortat the idea of a natural product being changed by people into something unnatural

Distrustin big business and its motivations for profit in producing GMOs, in science and its ability to have all the answers

Uncertaintyabout the consequences of genetic modification for our bodies and the world

Page 34: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Consumers reconcile the acceptability of tech in food through a multitude of factors… some in your control, some not Cultural

TolerabilityHave science and

technology crossed un-crossable lines,

changed too much? Benefit

Is this likely to benefit me? Or society? How great is the

benefit?

RiskIs this likely to cause

harm to me? To society? How great is

that harm? Is it irreversible?

ProducerMotivation

Are the people behind the product

motivated by making the world a better place? Or are they focused on profit?

ControlIs this product

something in which I have a choice or is it being forced

upon me? Who is regulating it?

TransparencyIs it clear how it was

made, why it was made that way, and its pros and cons?

Do the ends justify the means?

Page 35: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Activating on transparency—Sharing the story of your food

1Ingredients What’s in it?

How was it sourced?

3 People

Who made it?What is their relationship

to the food?

4Packaging and Claims

How does overall presentation convey

meaning?

2Production

How/Where was it made?

Page 36: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 37: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 38: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 39: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 40: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 41: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 42: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 43: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 44: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 45: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 46: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 47: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Information Classification: General

Page 48: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum

Presented By: John FaganHealth Research Institute Laboratory

Can we differentiate between natural and synbio materials?

Page 49: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Genetic EngineeringGMOs

GMO 1.0Recombinant DNA Tech.

GMO 2.0Gene Editing

Crops, Insects, Animals, Microbes Synbio Crops, Animals Synbio

SynBio—GMO Microorganisms used to produce “useful” compoundslike Vitamins, Resveratrol, Stevia, Astaxanthin, Squalene, etc.

Page 50: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

Luteolin Quercetin Acetaldehyde Butanediol

Natural Synbio

Example: Mass Spec Barcode Distinguishes Between Natural and SynBio Ingredients

Page 51: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

The Future: Full Transparencyfor GMOs & SynBio Materials

Current Status:Tests are under development NOW to detect:

• gene-edited crops,• synbio supplements & ingredients.

Action: Use these tests to protect your customers from the potentially harmful, unintended consequences of GMOs, Gene Editing and Synbio.

Page 52: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Genetic EngineeringGMOs

GMO 1.0Recombinant DNA Tech.

GMO 2.0Gene Editing

Crops, Animals Synbio Crops

Animals Synbio

SynBio—GMO Microorganisms used to produce “useful” compounds:Vitamins, Resveratrol, Stevia, Astaxanthin, Squalene, etc.

Page 53: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

Luteolin Quercetin Acetaldehyde Butanediol

Natural Synbio

Example: Mass Spec Barcode Distinguishes Natural & SynBio Ingredients

Page 54: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

The Future: Full Transparency for GMOs & SynBio

Current Status:•Tests are under development NOW to detect:

•gene-edited crops,•synbio supplements & ingredients.

Action: Use these tests to protect your customers from the potentially harmful, unintended consequences of GMOs, Gene Editing and Synbio.

Page 55: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

https://www.nongmoproject.org/get-involved/retailers/non-gmo-month/#targetText=Now%20in%20its%20tenth%20year,made%20a%20non%2DGMO%20commitment.

Advocate for natural and organicMake sure

Happy Non-GMO Month!North America’s largest celebration of the consumer’s right to choose non-GMO. This annual event every October:• Raises consumer awareness about

the GMO issue• Drives sales of non-GMO products• Supports the brands and retailers

that have made a non-GMO commitment.

Page 56: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

...so what does all this mean to us?

• GMOs: No labeling• Development of testing is ongoing and early • Pricing pressures for materials—can you compete?• Threat to ‘natural’ and ‘organic’• Impact to supply chain, small family farms• Consumer trust in paying a premium for ‘superior’

products

Page 57: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Supplement categories at risk

Page 58: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Supplement categories at risk

AUGUST 2019 – The launch of the world’s first genetically modified probiotic food supplement. Zbiotics sells 15 ml vial shots of “energized bacteria” that contain Bacillus subtilis engineered to produce acetalehyde dehydrogenase.

There is no published evidence that this does any good in humans. Marketing the cultures as a food supplement allowed the company to move very fast. They are conducting safety trials in animals and hope to conduct human trials in the near future.

https://massivesci.com/notes/gmo-probiotic-cures-hangovers-bacteria/

Page 59: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Supplement categories at risk

https://massivesci.com/notes/gmo-probiotic-cures-hangovers-bacteria/

The world’s first GMO probiotic

”Take this product today, and if you feel better tomorrow, then you’ve had a positive experience with genetic engineering.” — Zach Abbott, Zbiotics cofounder

Page 60: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

...so what do we do now?

Page 61: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

Non-GMO Resources• Glyphosate-free affidavits from suppliers• Non-GMO Project: https://www.nongmoproject.org/• Friends of the Earth: https://www.foe.org• NSF Non-GMO Protocol: http://www.nsf.org/newsroom/nsf-non-

gmo-protocol• SynBioWatch: http://www.synbiowatch.org/• Living Non GMO: https://livingnongmo.org/connect/non-gmo-

month/• Moms Across America: https://www.momsacrossamerica.com/• https://gmofreeusa.org• “Are your ingredients produced with genetic engineering?” –

NPI/FOE podcast: https://www.naturalproductsinsider.com/podcasts/are-your-ingredients-produced-genetic-engineering-podcast

Page 62: Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum · 2019-12-10 · Unraveling the Biotech Conundrum Heather Granato Vice President, Content, Health & Nutrition, Informa Markets . Karen E. Howard

https://non-gmoreport.com/

Ken Roseboro, Editor