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University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework Antero Kutvonen Janne Lehenkari Mika Kautonen Irina Savitskaya Juha Tuunainen Reetta Muhonen The 2013 University- Industry Interaction Conference, Amsterdam 27.-29.05.2013

University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

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The 2013 University-Industry Interaction Conference, Amsterdam 27.- 29.05.2013. University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework. Antero Kutvonen Janne Lehenkari Mika Kautonen Irina Savitskaya Juha Tuunainen Reetta Muhonen. Introduction. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

Antero KutvonenJanne LehenkariMika KautonenIrina SavitskayaJuha TuunainenReetta Muhonen

The 2013 University-IndustryInteraction Conference,Amsterdam 27.-29.05.2013

Page 2: University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

Introduction

− Exploring the intersection of open innovation and university-industry collaboration

− Focus on the ‘reverse’ direction of knowledge transfer, from firms to universities

− Simplified systematic literature review

Page 3: University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

Systematic literature review

Page 4: University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

University-industry links

The different forms of knowledge transfer between universities and external actors. Cf. Perkmann et al 2012; Salter & Martin 2001; Abreu et al. 2009.

Page 5: University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

Commercialization of research, formal and informal collaboration

− IPR commercialization and entrepreneurial academics are still not common (D’Este & Patel 2007)

− Motives are mainly non-pecuniary (D’Este & Perkmann 2011; Bozeman et al. 2013)

− All modes of commercial collaboration show significant industry and national differences

− Research focused on transferring university knowledge to firms, although reciprocity is acknowledged & seems higher in informal links

Page 6: University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

The open innovation framework

− OI as a framework for organizing and managing boundary spanning knowledge flows

− Universities represent a special case of OI coupled modes of open innovation highlighted

− The few studies coupling OI and UII emphasize relational links (Perkmann & Walsh, 2007, Levy et al., 2009)

− Open questions: matching processes; strategies, organizing and managing collaborations; and the role of national innovation system (West et al., 2006; Perkmann & Walsh, 2007)

Page 7: University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

Publication analysis

2002-2007 2008-2013Year

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Num

ber o

f Pub

licati

ons

Knowledge su

pplier

Bi-dire

ctional

colla

boration

Other048

121620

Num

ber o

f Pub

licati

ons

Page 8: University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

Conclusions

− Emphasis on bi-directional knowledge transfer and use of open innovation concept increased strongly in the last five years

− Open innovation used mainly as an ’umbrella’− Universities as utilizers of firm-based knowledge

is a rare, but valuable viewpoint− Insights from academic literature on open

innovation is a valuable viewpoint to expand understanding in knowledge transfer

Page 9: University-Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer in the Open Innovation Framework

Thank you for your attention!

Antero KUTVONEN

Lappeenranta university of technologyFinland

Prikaatintie 9, FI-45100 KouvolaTel: +358 50 348 8768

Email: [email protected]

Internet:www.lut.fi

Contact information: