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UNIVERSIDAD DEL TOLIMAINSTITTUTO DE EDUCACION A DISTANCIA
LECTURA EN INGLES CON BASE EN COMUNICACIÓN ORAL
EULICES CORDOBA ZUÑIGA M.A Candidate in English Didactics
DAYS OF CLASS: SATURDAYS FROM 7:00 TO 10:00
May and June ,2011
What is reading?
summarazing
Spanding knowledge
predicting
Understanding
Making inferencesAsking
questions
Visualizing
Getting new knowledge
Producing new knowledge
Understanding the writer position
Write a concept about reading
Understand
Recall
Answer questions
Critique
Learn
Predict
Analyze
Agreeing
Connect
Importance of reading Improve your skills at all sense Get new knowledge Get new information Learn new things Get informed Leave doubt
What advantges does reading have in your lives?
Components of the reading process
The textThe reader The environment (Context)
What others componets are they involved in teh reading process?
What hinders the reading process?
The timeThe vocabualryThe contextThe textBad habitsPoor training on reading processNoise
What hinder your Reading process?
What is necessary when reading Vocabulary of the book The lenght of the book Plan Purpose of your reading The type of reading Dictonary at hand Look for help Place Positive attitude
Strategies for reading better
Strategy is a plan you use to read better.
Technique that needs to be fostered to read in a betetr way.
Preview / Review
This strategy tries to make the reader to look at the text deeply before reading it.
Practice
What is the title?
How is the book organized
?
How many
chapters?How many
pages?
How is it written?
Who is the auther?
What many time has it
been edited?
What is its editorial?
When was it
publiished?
What are the
headlines?
What can this book teach me?
Read the introduction
?
What is the book
about?
What its its table of content?
To whome is it designed?
What are the
references?
Why do we read?
Learn Inform about an issueGet more informationAnswer questionsStudy an eventPrepare a presentationGet relaxed or make fun
Before reading (over view )
Title Pages Headlines The illustrations The organization of the text The paragraph Means ides
Questioning
Ask yourself what is the text ? What are the means paragraphs? What are the supporting ideas? What are going to learn? Is it important for me reading this text? How long does it take to me reading this book? Am I going to learn something?
Why is it this strategy important?
Asking questions helps keep you focused on the text.
If your mind wanders, you will not understand. Then you will be bored.
If you run into problems, things you just don’t understand, then you can check yourself with a question.
Make Connections
Text to Self (similar events in your life)
Text to Text (books, movies, T.V., etc.)
Text to Life (real world events
CONNECT EVERY PREVIOUS EXPERENCE WITH THE TEXT
What do I already know about this?Has anything similar ever happened to me?How would I feel if this happened to me?Can I relate to the characters?Does this story remind me of something?
Determine Importance
• Pick and choose which details are the most important to remember.
•Think about what a teacher might ask on a test.
•Think about what the author hints might be important later on.
Infer and Predict
Good readers are like detectives.
They use clues to determine what is happening in a story.
This is called INFERENCE!
What do I predict will happen?
Why do I think so?
Infer and Predict
Good readers also make educated guesses about what may happen later in the story.
They use the author’s hints to PREDICT what will most likely occur.
VisualizePicture in your mind the images the author creates with his/her words.
Pay close attention to sensory details. For example, if you were there, what would you SEE, HEAR, SMELL, TASTE, TOUCH, FEEL?
Why visualizing is important?
If you don’t picture the events of the story, you will get bored.
The author’s job is to paint pictures in the reader’s mind. The reader’s job is to visualize what the author describes.
Why not?
Synthesize
oWhat does it all mean?oWhat’s the big idea?o Are there questions still left unanswered?o What are the lessons I should learn?o What do I think about this book?
Synthesize
Synthesize is a fancy way of saying that you must bring everything together in the end. In other words, what is the meaning of what you are reading?
Use Fix Up Strategies
Here are some examples of Fix Up Strategies:
☻ Re-read
☻Underline
☻Use a Dictionary
☻Read Aloud
☻Ask for Help
Check Your Understanding
If confusion disrupts meaning, readers need to stop and clarify their understanding. Readers may use a variety of strategies to “fix up” comprehension when meaning goes awry.”
Harvey and Goudvis
Expand Vocabulary
The larger the reader’s vocabulary (either oral or print), the easier it is to make sense of the text.”
Reading for gist
Reading for getting the means ideas of the text wiothout taking in mind the whole text.
Others oponionsMeans ideas on a text
Reading to extract details or information
Understand certain aspects of the text that interest you to read the text.
Example: Read cell-phone manual. What information are you trying to learn?
Reading to extract specific information
When you read a text to gather specific details. You read to find the infromation you need .
Example: Read an article abour social risk. You want to know how to keep people from social risk.
Invitation
Reading process is not a easy task, it is necessary to have a good plan and to think beforehand what you are leaninf for. This guides you to find reading interesting and meaningful.
How to read better
1. What starategiwes can you use to read better?
2. What have you learnt that can you help you in your reading process?
3. Name the strategies to read better?4. What elements are they necessary for
reading?5. What strategy do ou use to know the
book before reading?6. What places are they better for reading?