Unit12-LanguageFocus

7/31/2019 Unit12-LanguageFocus

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Unit 12

Language Focus


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Warm up Who are they ?

FootballplayerLeonel Messi

Cristiano Ronaldo


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Lance Amstrong

He is an American former professional road racing cyclist who

won the Tour de France a record seven times after having survived

cancer.


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Tiger Woods

He is an

American

professional

golfer


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He is an American

swimmer who won

8 gold medals at

Beijing Olympic in

2008

Michael Phelps


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RafaelNadal

He is a Spanish

professional

tennis player


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Word Study

Useplayer, -er, -ist, -orto refer to those who practice these sport

Sports Participants Sports Participants

1. swimming 2. soccer

3. windsurfing 4. water- skiing

5. diving 6. canoeing

7. jet- skiing 8. cycling

9. kayaking 10. tennis

a swimmer

a windsurfer

a soccer player

a water - skier

a diver a canoeist

a jet - skier a cyclist

a kayaker a tennis player


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Work in pairs, ask and answer the questions

E.g: A: What do you call a person who play water- skiing ?

B: A water - skier

PRACTICE

What do you call a person who ..?

1. completes in auto racing

2. rides a motorcycle in a race

3. rows a boat

4. goes scuba diving

5. plays water polo

1. an auto racer 2. a motorcyclist 3. a rower

4. a scuba diver 5. a water polo player


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Adverbial phrases of

Purpose

Notes : In negative , we use in order not to, so as not to rather

than not to

E.g: He studies very hard in order not to/ so as not to fail the

exam

S + V + to- inf

in order to / so as to + V- bare inf (more formal)


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Adverbial clauses of

Purpose

E.g Peter studies hard so that he will get good mark in thecoming examination.

S + V so that/ in order that S + V ( usually modal verbs : can,

could, will, would, may, might)


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E.g: He managed to have 2 weeks off. He wanted to do canoeing in Canada.

He managed to have 2 weeks offso thathe could do canoeing in Canada.

1. Jack sold his car so thathe could buy a boat.

2. The team went to bed early last night so thatthey could be alert for the

competition the following day.

3. Water- skiers and jet- skiers need to learn how to swim so thatthey may

manage themselves if an accident occurs.

4. All activities in the water should be stopped when a storm is coming so that

players will not be struck by lightning

1Combine the following pairs of sentence, using so that or in order that

( Text book, p 154)


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E.g: He managed to have 2 weeks off in order to do canoeingin Canada.

1. Jack sold his car in order to buy a boat.2. The team went to bed early last night so as to be

alert for the competition the following day.

3. Water- skiers and jet- skiers need to learn howto swim in order to manage themselves if an

accident occurs.

2Rewrite the combined sentences you have done in the above

exercise in the reduced form if possible.


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Choose the most suitable idea in column B to answer each question in

column A. Use so that or in oder to in the answer.

A B

1. Why do you get up early every

day ?

2. Why did John phone you last

night ?

3. Why dont you turn up the music4. Why do you run around the pool

before swimming

5. why do we have to keep our jet-

ski at least 30 meters away from

other sports.

6. Why do you pratice rowing so

hard ?

a. invite me to his party

b. prevent cramp

c. win a gold medal in the coming

Sea Games.

d. Have to swim before going toschool.

e. not disturb the neighbors.

f. (not) crash into them.

1d 2a 3e 4b 5f 6c


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Meaningful practice

Sarah went to all these places yesterday. Why did she go there ?

Look at the following pictures and make sentences as in the example


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E. g: Sarah went to the bus- station to catch the bus

2. She went to the library in order to borrow books.

3. She went to the bakery to buy some bread.

4. She went to the swimming pool to swim

5. She went to the florists so as to buy/ order flowers.

6. She went to ILA English Center in order to improve

her English.


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Documents

Unit12-LanguageFocus