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Unit 6
Language Goal: Talk about how long you have been doing things.
( 学会谈论自己做某事持续的时间 .)Grammar Focus: Use “have/ has been doing” to talk about hobbies( 爱
好 ). 学会 “ since” 和“ for” 的用法 .
I have been teaching English for 8 years.
I have been teaching English since 1999.
I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.
８年了
自 1999 年以来
自我 25 岁以来
I have been teaching English for 8 years.I have been teaching English since 1999.I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.( 划线提问）
How long have you been teaching English?
时间状语 : 1. for + 一段时间 e.g: for 8 years
2. since + 过去的时间点 e.g: since 1999
3. since + 一般过去时的句子 e.g: since I was 25 years old
表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能在继续，其动作是否继续下去，由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词。
现在完成进行时构成： have / has been + +…
Add -ing to the following words:
play
watch
fly
study
playing
watching
flying
studying
write
take
writing
taking
stop
shop
stopping
shopping
I have been teaching English for 8 years.I have been teaching English since 1999.I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.
How long have you been teaching English?
Pairwork:How long have you been …ing … ？
成龙（ Jackie Chan ）1954:be born
1961~now: act
He has been acting for 46 years.
How long has Jackie Chan been acting?
He has been acting since he was 7 years old.
He has been acting since 1961.
Miss Zhao
1972:be born
1995~now:teach Chinese
How long has Miss Li been teaching Chinese?
She has been teaching Chinese for 12 years.
She has been teaching Chinese since 1995.
She has been teaching Chinese since she was 23 years old.
Chen Jingnan
Shi Biying
1993 : be born
2005~now: learn English
How long have they been learning English?
They have been learning English since 2005.
They have been learning English for 2 years.
They have been learning English since they were
12 years old.
A: How long has … been …ing?
Task 1: Pair work
B: … has been …ing since … .
cooking since 1997
readingsince 1983for 22 years
drawingsince 1995for 10 years for 8 years
for … .
Task 2:
Guess
He was born in Shanghai in 1980.
He is a basketball player.
He has been playing basketball since he was five years old.
He has been a member in NBA for 3 years.
Who is he?
She is a diver ( 跳水运动员 ).
She has been diving since 1988.
She was born in Hebei in 1981.
She won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.
Who is she?
They have beensinging for 4 years.
There are five boys in this group.
It is a popular Korean music group.
Who are they?
How long?
Alison I’ve been skating for 5 hours.
Sam I skated for 4 hours.
Victor
Celia
I’ve been skating for five hours.
I skated for two hours.
A: How long has Alison been skating?B: she’s been skating for five hours.
A: How long did Sam skate?B: He skated for four hours.
Please compare these sentences and find the differences:
以上两句用的是现在完成进行时
以上两句用的是一般过去时
Sam
A: How long has Alison been skating?B: she’s been skating for five hours.
A: How long did Sam skate?B: He skated for four hours.
Please compare these sentenses and find the differences:
以上两句用的是现在完成进行时
以上两句用的是一般过去时
现在完成进行时 :have/ has been+doing.
表示动作持续了多久．并仍在进行中
与过去时的比较：1.I watched TV for three hours.
我看了三小时的电视 . （我现在没有看电视了）
2.I have been watching TV for three hours.
我看了三小时的电视．（我现在仍然在看电视）
GrammarFocus
How long have you been skating?
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.
How long have you been singing?
I have been singing since I was 7 years old.
How long have learnt English?
I have learnt English for nine years.
How long did you skate?
I skated for two hours.
Since and for1.I have been studying in this school ____ two years.
2. He danced ___ one and a half hours. 3.Miss Wang has been teaching here ____ last year.
5.She has been in the U.S.A 2003.
4.He has been living here ____ he was born.
for
for
since
since
since
7.Marica has been running ____15 minutes.
8.Sarah has been sleeping_____ 9:00.
9.Dale has been talking on the phone
_____5 minutes.
10.Lucy has been studying Chinese
____ he was 6 years old.
for
since
for
since
A: How long has Victor been skating?
B: He has been skating for five hours.
A: How long did Celia skate?B: She skated for two hours.
A: How long has Alison been skating?
B: she’s been skating for five hours.
A: How long did Sam skate?
B: He skated for four hours.
2a. Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check (√) the questions you hear.
2b.
QuestionsQuestions
1. How long did you skate today?
2. How long have you been skating today?
3. Was this your first skating marathon?
4. Do you skate every day?
5. When did you get your first pair of skate?
6. How long have you been skating?
AnswersAnswers
a. No, I skated a marathon last year.
b. Yes, I do.
c. For six hours.
d. Since I was seven years old.
√
√√
√
New words:
1.Hilltop School
2.Skating marathon.
3.Raise money.
4.Charity
5.Several
6.Skater
7.the whole
山顶学校
溜冰马拉松
筹集钱 . 筹集资金慈善机构几个 , 一些溜冰者整个
3a Read the passage and then complete the table.
I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago.
Hilltop School 山顶学校raise v. 筹集
several adj. 几个的skater n. 溜冰者
词组翻译 :
1. 与某人谈话
2 为慈善机构筹集资金
3. 几个滑冰者
4. 整整五小时
5. 一年半
6. 第一个开始的人
talk to somebody
raise money for charity
several skaters
the whole five hours
one and a half years
the first one to start
3a. Questions1 . Why are students skating?
2. How much does each student raise for every hour they skate?
3. How long has the skating marathon been going?
4. Who was the first to start?
5. How long has he been skating?
6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating?
7. Who was the last one?
8. When did he start?/How long has he been skating?
1. talk to sb =speak to sb 找某人谈话 I will talk to him about the matter.
2. raise money for 为…筹集资金 Students are skating to (in order to) raise money for charity. 不定式短语作目的状语
3. each 着重于个别的“每个” ,every 着重于全体 , 意为“所有的” .
分词作表语相当于一个形容词 , 表示主语的特征或性质 , 不可与主语交换
位置 .His hobby is growing flowers.
Tom’s job is tiring.动名词作表语是对主语的内容进一步解释 , 说明 , 相当于一个名词 , 可与主语交换位置
Growing flowers is my hobby.
例句
She knows each student of the class.She knows every student of the class.
她认识这个班上的每一个学生 .她认识这个班上的所有学生 .
4. Alison was the first one to start.
We must find a person to do the work.
In my family my mother is always the first one to get up.
Name Has been skating forAlison 5 hours
Sam 4 hours
Lu Ning 4 hours
Li Chen 1 hour
3b It’s now 2pm. Write the Students’ names from 3a on the time line.
9am 10am 11am 12am 1pm 2pm
Alison SamLu Ning Li Chen
任务三：他们喜欢什么运动
Name Sport When started
How long
采访你的同学，他们喜欢什么运动。
A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play?
B: Tennis.
A: When did you start?
B: When I was eleven.
A: So how long have you been playing?
B: Three and a half years.
采访你的同学，他们喜欢什么运动。
A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play?
B: Tennis.
A: When did you start?
B: When I was eleven.
A: So how long have you been playing?
B: Three and a half years.
4
4 GROUPWORK Interview your classmates. Ask them what sports they play and fill in the chart.
A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play?
B: Tennis.
A: When did you start?
B: When I was eleven.
A: So how long have you been playing?
B: Three and a half years.
Name Sport When started How long
Ye Lan tennis 11 years old three and a half years
Name Sport When(Which year, how old)
How long(for ,since)
Ye Lan swimming 10 years old three and a half years
Report:Ye lan likes swimming.She started swimming when she was 10 years old.She has been swimming for three and a half years.
Would you like to collect things?
教学目标：1 ）谈论人们收藏某物多长时间；2 ）培养学生有更多的业余爱好；3 ）学生养成健康的生活习惯和高尚的情操。
Target language:
What do you collect?
I collect kites.
How long have you been
collecting kites?
I have been collecting kites since
I was ten years old.
What would you like to collect?
I’d like to collect stamps because
they are interesting.
Collect shells
shells
Collect coins
coins
Collect stamps stamps
kites
flying a kite
movie tickets
a theater ticket
toy animals
toy animals//stuffed animals
T:Do you like to collect any of these things?
S: …
T:What do you like to collect?
S: I like to collect…
T:Why?
S:Because they are very ….
We know different people have different hobbies.Now let’s listen to the following three conversations.They are about Bob,Marcia and Liam and their collections. hobby( 爱好 )
stamp teapot stone
flash card doll picture book
Many people like to collect. They often collect … …
paper money traffic card
coin watch / clock newspaper
ticket picture
post card credit card drawing
SECTIONB
1a 任务三：说说我的收藏。
I collect I would like to collectWhat do you collect?
How long have you been
collecting them?
What would you like to collect?
What do you collect?
How long have you been
collecting them?
What would you like to collect?
任务四：他们在收藏什么what How long How many
Bob
Marcia
Liam
2a
kites
stuffed animals
movie tickets
He was 10. 22 for 5 years 35 since last year 20
注： stuffed animals 动物标本
I collect kites.I have been collecting kites since I was ten years old.I have about 22 so far.
She collects stuffed animals.She have been collecting stuffed animals for five years.She has about 35.
He collects theater and movie tickets.He has been collecting since last year.He has 20.
I usually fly them in the park when it’s windy.
She likes the panda best. She also
likes the tiger.
He puts them in his book.
3b
table tennis badminton
skate
Task 5: Talk about your hobby.
Name
Hobby How long More information
A: What’s your hobby?B: Football and collecting CDs.A: How long have you been playing football?B: I have been playing football for 6 years.A:: How long have you been collecting CDs?B: I have been collecting CDs since 2000.
Singer Wanted
Our school will have an English songs contest( 比赛 ). Do you want to join it? Come on!
Task 6:
1. How long have you been singing? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What instrument( 乐器 ) can you play? 4. How long have you been playing the instrument? music teacher
1. How long have you been singing? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What instrument( 乐器 ) can you play? 4. How long have you been playing the instrument? music teacher
( Dad came back from work)Dad: How long have you been doing your homework?Son: Oh, I have been doing my homework for two hours.Dad: Good boy. (Mom came out from the kitchen)Dad: How long has he been doing his homework?Mom: Just for three minutes. A lazy boy!Dad: So what did he do?Mom: He played computer games for two hours.
Task 7:
collect 收集 shell 贝壳 marathon 马拉松 skate 滑冰 pair 一对 skate 溜冰鞋 since 自从 Hilltop School
raise 筹集 several 几个的
skater 溜冰者 stamp 邮票 kite 风筝 monster 怪物 globe 球体 anyone 任何人 run out of 用尽 store 储存 cake 蛋糕 particularly 独特地
collector 收藏家 by the way 顺便 common 共同的 extra 额外的 coin 钱币 topic 话题 be interested in
writer 作者 capital 首都 European 欧洲人
Russian 俄罗斯人 Jewish 犹太人的 Jew 犹太人 more than 比……多 emperor 皇帝 foreigner 外国人 quite 十分 certain 确实的 the Olympic Games
miss 想念
1. 溜冰者2. 邮票3. 风筝4. 怪物5. 球体6. 任何人7. 用尽8. 储存9. 蛋糕10.独特地11.收藏家12.顺便13.共同的14.额外的
skaterstampkitemonsterglobeanyonerun out ofstorecakeparticularlycollectorby the waycommonextra
时态填空 :
1.How long _____you___________ (collect) stamp
s? For half a year.
2.How long ____he _________(skate)? Since I __
_____(be) ten years old.
3.When ____he ____(start) learning to dance? In
2002.
4.We______________(run) on the playground sin
ce 6 o’clock a.m.
have
has been skating
was
did start
been collecting
have been running
词组翻译 :
1. 与某人谈话
2 为慈善机构筹集资金
3. 几个滑冰者
4. 整整五小时
5. 一年半
6. 第一个开始的人
talk to somebody
raise money for charity
several skaters
the whole five hours
one and a half years
the first one to start
选择填空：1.( ) How long ____you _____ last year?
A. have/slept B. have/been sleeping C. were/sleeping
2.( ) When ____he____ class today?
A. did/start B.is/start C.has/been starting
3.( ) How long ____you____? I have been swimming for an
hour.
A. have/swum B. have/ been swimming C. did/swim
4. ( ) I have been learning English since I___ seven years old.
A. am B. was C. have been
5.( ) Thank you for______ to me.
A. write B. writing C. wrote
A
A
B
B
B
7.I’m interested _____science now.
A. on B. at C. in
8.I have a good friend _____France whose name is Paul.
A. of B. in C. for
9. Can you tell me the differences _______Chinese food
____Western food?
A. / and B./ or C between and
10.I’m glad to hear that Tom has________.
A. arrived B. arrived in C. got
11. Can you tell me ______in today’s newspaper?
A. some interesting things B. any interesting thing
C. something interesting
C
B
C
A
C
