UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF Gia sư Thành Được Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh L.10 UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF … VOCABULARY A. READING crop (n) fellow (n) muøa

Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn

Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh L.10

UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF …

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

crop (n)

fellow (n)

muøa vuï

baïn

plot of land (n)

take a rest (v)

maûnh ñaát nhoû

nghæ ngôi

peasant (n) (=farmer) noâng daân

B. SPEAKING

transplant (v) caáy

biology (n)

chemistry (n)

sinh hoïc

hoaù hoïc

literature (n)

maths (n)

vaên hoïc

toaùn hoïc

civic education (n) giaùo duïc CD physical education (n) theå duïc

class meeting (n) sinh hoaït lôùp physics (n) vaät lyù

geography (n) ñaïi lyù tenth-grade student (n) HS lôùp 10

history (n) lòch söû timetable (n) thôøi khoaù bieåu

information technology(n) CN TT

C. LISTENING

cyclo (n) xe xích-loâ

park (v)

ñaäu xe

district (n)

drop (v)

food stall (n)

immediately (adv)

occupation (n)

D. WRITING

choke (v)

cough (v)

crowded (adj)

dip (v)

discotheque (n)

fire exit (n)

gain height

in danger

land safely quaän

ñeå (ai) xuoáng xe

quaày thöïc phaåm

ngay laäp töùc

ngheà nghieäp

ngheït thôû (khoùi)

ho

ñoâng ñuùc

lao xuoáng

vuõ tröôøng

loái thoaùt hieåm

taêng ñoä cao

trong tình traïng

nguy hieåm

haï caùnh an toaøn


passenger (n)

pedal (v/n)

purchase (n)

overjoyed (adj)

relieved (adj)

scream in panic

seaside (n)

serve (v)

shake (v)

suddenly (adv)

haønh khaùch

ñaïp/baøn ñaïp

(xe ñaïp)

vaät/haøng hoaù

mua ñöôïc

vui möøng

khoân xieát

bôùt caêng thaúng

la, heùt trong

hoát hoaûng

bôø bieån

phuïc vuï

rung, laéc

ñoät nhieân

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

as soon as (conj) ngay khi

camp fire (n)

löûa traïi

bean (n) haït ñaäu creep into (v) boø vaøo

1


flow (v)

(nöôùc) chaûy

E 10

stream (n) doøng suoái

instead of (prep)

leap out of (v)

pea (n)

put out (v)

put up (v)

realise (v)

☺ GRAMMAR

thay vì

nhaûy ra khoûi

haït ñaäu Haø Lan

daëp taét

döïng leân

nhaän ra

tent (n)

waste of time (n)

wind (its way) (v)

caùi leàu

söï laõng phí

thôøi gian

löôïn, uoán

(doøng chaûy)

1. The present simple

a. Caùch thaønh laäp

- Caâu khaúng ñònh

- Caâu phuû ñònh

- Caâu hoûi

b. Caùch duøng chính

S + V(s/es);

S + do/does + not + V;

Do/Does + S + V?;

S + am/is/are

S + am/is/are + not

Am/Is/Are + S?

Thì hieän taïi ñôn ñöôïc duøng ñeå dieãn taû:

- Moät thoùi quen, moät haønh ñoäng ñöôïc laëp ñi laëp laïi thöôøng xuyeân. Trong

caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,

every day/week/month …

Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning.

- Moät söï thaät luùc naøo cuõng ñuùng, moät chaân lyù.

Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

2. Adverbs of frequency

always (luoân luoân), usually (thöôøng thöôøng), sometimes/occasionally (thænh

thoaûng, ñoâi khi), often (thöôøng), normally (thoâng thöôøng), as a rule (nhö

thöôøng leä), never (khoâng bao giôø)

Traïng töø chæ söï thöôøng xuyeân ñöùng TRÖÔÙC ñoäng töø thöôøng, SAU “to be”.

Ex: He usually goes to bed at 10 p.m.

He is often late for class.

* Löu yù: As a rule ñöùng CUOÁI caâu.

3. The past simple


- Caâu khaúng ñònh - Caâu phuû ñònh -


Caâu hoûi


S + V2/ed;

S + did + not + V;

Did + S + V?;

S + was/were

S + was/were + not

Was/Were + S?

2


E 10

Thì QKÑ duøng ñeå dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra vaø hoaøn taát trong quaù khöù

vôùi thôøi gian ñöôïc xaùc ñònh roõ. Caùc traïng töø thöôøng ñi keøm: yesterday, ago,

last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, …

Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.

* Löu yù: Xem laïi ñoäng töø baát qui taéc!

UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

attitude (n)

flat (n)

household task (n)

mall (n)

narrow (adj)

B. SPEAKING

awful (a)

backache (n)

conversation (n)

C. LISTENING

alone (adv)

comfortable (adj)

enjoy yourself

D. WRITING

block capital (n)

employee (n)

employer (n)

enrolment form (n)

female (adj)

fill in (v)

thaùi ñoä

caên hoä

coâng vieäc nhaø

khu buoân baùn

heïp

khuûng khieáp

ñau löng

cuoäc hoäi thoaïi

moät mình

thoaûi maùi

thích

chöõ in hoa

ngöôøi lao ñoäng

ngöôøi sd lñoäng

maãu ghi danh

(thuoäc) phaùi nöõ

ñieàn vaøo

opinion (n)

safety (n)

traffic (n)

worry (v)

headache (n)

toothache (n)

go for a swim

plan (v)

stay (v)

form (n)

male (adj)

provide (v)

somewhere (adv)

yù kieán

söï an toaøn

giao thoâng

lo laéng

ñau ñaàu

ñau raêng

ñi bôi

döï ñònh

ôû laïi

maãu

(thuoäc) phaùi

nam

cung caáp

nôi naøo ñoù

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

as a result keát quaû laø

in a hurry

voäi vaõ

cousin (n) guy (n)


improve (v) anh/chò/em hoï

anh chaøng, gaõ

(tieáng loùng)

caûi thieän

look for (v)

marvellous (adj)

memory (n)

nervous (adj)

tìm kieám

kyø dieäu

trí nhôù

hoài hoäp

3


pay attention to

chuù yù ñeán

E 10

situation (n) tình huoáng

post (v)

relaxing (adj)

star (n)

☺ GRAMMAR

1. Wh- questions

gôûi thö

thö giaõn

ngoâi sao

target (n)

threaten (v)

muïc tieâu

ñe doaï

- Caùc töø ñeå hoûi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how

(old/long/far/fast/many/much…)

- Vôùi ñoäng töø “to be”: Wh- + be + S (+ …)?

Ex: What is the time? – It’s 7.

- Vôùi ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát: Wh- + KK + S + V (+ …)?

* Ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may,

might, must, ought to

Ex: How many languages can you speak? – 3.

- Vôùi ñoäng töø thöôøng: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+ …)?

Ex: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore.

2. Gerund and to + infinitive

a. Gerund (V-ing)

- Sau giôùi töø ta duøng V-ing.

- Sau nhöõng ñoäng töø/cuïm töø nhö: avoid (traùnh), have trouble (gaëp khoù

khaên), practise (thöïc haønh), consider (xem xeùt, tính ñeán), miss (nhôù/boû lôõ),

enjoy (thích, thöôûng thöùc), mind (phieàn), suggest (ñeà nghò), go on (tieáp tuïc),

prefer … to (thích hôn), keep (giöõ), like (thích), feel like (caûm giaùc nhö), stop

(döøng), it’s no use (khoâng lôïi ích gì), …

b. V + to V

expect (kyø voïng, troâng ñôïi), plan (döï ñònh), decide (quyeát ñònh), hope (hi

voïng), threaten (ñe doaï), agree (ñoàng yù), promise (höùa), forget (queân), try

(coá gaéng), like (muoán), …

* Löu yù:

- stop + V-ing: döøng haønh ñoäng

ñang laøm

Stop making noise, please!

- try + V-ing: thöû laøm vieäc gì

He tries writing with his

left hand.


stop + to V: döøng laïi ñeå laøm

vieäc khaùc

She stopped to talk to him.

try + to V: coá gaéng laøm vieäc gì

We try to get high marks.

4


E 10

UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

atomic weight (n)

award (v)

brilliant (adj)

degree (n)

ease (v)

founding (n)

from then on

troïng löôïng

nguyeân töû

trao giaûi thöôûng

thoâng minh,

saùng daï

vaên baèng (do

tröôøng ÑH caáp)

xoa dòu ñi

vieäc thaønh laäp

keå töø ñoù

institute (n)

joy (n)

obtain (v)

position (n)

PhD

private tutor (n)

professor (n)

radium (n)

receive (v)

research (n)

hoïc vieän

nieàm vui

ñaït ñöôïc

vò trí

baèng tieán só

gia sö

giaùo sö

rañi

nhaän

nghieân cöùu

general education (n) giaùo duïc

phoå thoâng

human suffering (n) noãi ñau nhaân loaïi

in spite of (prep) maëc duø(=despite)

B. SPEAKING

specialisation (n)

take up (v)

söï chuyeân

moân hoaù

tieáp tuïc

(vieäc boû dôû)

appearance (n)

experience (n)

veû beà ngoaøi

kinh nghieäm

primary school (n) tröôøng tieåu

hoïc

interview (v)

journalist (n)

C. LISTENING

phoûng vaán

phoùng vieân

secondary school (n) tröôøng THCS

champion (n) nhaø voâ ñòch join (v) gia nhaäp

congratulations (inter) xin chuùc möøng

D. WRITING

sports teacher (n) GV theå duïc

attend (v)

pass (v)

tourist guide (n)

telephonist (n)

tham döï

(thi) ñaäu

höôùng daãn vieân

du lòch

nhaân vieân ñ.thoaïi

travel agency (n)

work as (v)

vaên phoøng

du lòch

laøm vieäc

nhö laø

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS


angry (adj) giaän

dry (adj)

khoâ

carpet (n)

drop (v)

taám thaûm

laøm rôùt

manage (v)

mat (n)

xoay sôû

caùi chieáu

5


mess (n)

söï loän xoän

E 10

torch (n) ñeøn pin

pan (n)

parrot (n)

sand (n)

thief (n)

☺ GRAMMAR

caùi chaûo

con veït

caùt

teân troäm

turn off (v)

vase (n)

voice (n)

taét (#turn on)

loï, chaäu

gioïng noùi

1. The past perfect




- Caâu hoûi


Thì QKHT duøng ñeå dieãn taû:

S + had + V3/ed

S + had+ not + V3/ed

Had + S + V3/ed?

- Moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaø hoaøn taát tröôùc moät thôøi ñieåm hoaëc moät haønh

ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù.

Ex: We had had dinner before eight o’clock last night.

Lucie had learned English before she came to England.

- Moät haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra nhöng chöa hoaøn thaønh, tính ñeán moät thôøi ñieåm

naøo ñoù trong quaù khöù.

Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.

(Tôùi luùc toâi rôøi ngoâi tröôøng aáy, toâi ñaõ daïy ñöôïc 10 naêm.)

2. The past perfect vs. the past simple

Ñeå dieãn taû hai haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc sau trong quaù khöù, ta duøng HAD +

V3/ed cho haønh ñoäng tröôùc, V2/ed cho haønh ñoäng sau.

Ex: After Nam had finished his homework, he went to bed.

(Sau khi Nam hoaøn thaønh baøi taäp veà nhaø, anh aáy ñi nguû.)


6


UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

E 10

admiring (adj)

Braille (n)

chance (n)

describe (v)

effort (n)

(adj) haøi höôùc

infer (v)

B. SPEAKING

activity (n)

break (n)

class (n)

C. LISTENING

beauty (n)

calm … down (v)

camera (n)

comprise (v)

disability (n)

escape (v)

exhibit (v)

fascinate (v)

feature (v)

labourer (n)

mute (adj)

on display

D. WRITING

advertisement (n)

ngöôõng moä

chöõ Bray(chöõ noåi

cho ngöôøi muø)

cô hoäi

moâ taû

noå löïc humorous

suy ra

hoaït ñoäng

giôø giaûi lao

tieát hoïc

veû ñeïp

traán tónh (ai ñoù)

maùy aûnh

goàm coù

khuyeát taät

thoaùt khoûi

trieån laõm

cuoán huùt

laøm noåi baät leân

ngöôøi lao ñoäng

caâm

ñöôïc tröng baøy

muïc quaûng caùo

kid (n)

one by one

prevent … from (v)

proud of (adj)

prove (v)

suspicious (adj)

thanks to (prep)

to be honest (exp)

peaceful (adj)

photograph (n)

photographer (n)

photographic (adj)

simple (adj)

subject (n)

surroundings (n)

wander (v)

enclose (v)

treû con

laàn löôït

caûn trôû

töï haøo veà

chöùng minh

nghi ngôø

nhôø vaøo

thaønh thaät

maø noùi

hoaø bình

böùc aûnh

(=photo)

nhaø nhieáp

aûnh

(thuoäc) nhieáp

aûnh

ñôn giaûn

chuû ñeà

vuøng xung

quanh

ñi lang thang

gôûi keøm

air-conditioned (adj) ñöôïc trang bò m a


ùy laïnh look forward to (v)

quality (n)

mong ñôïi

chaát löôïng

complaint (n)

contact (v)

söï phaøn naøn

lieân laïc

receipt (n)

refund (n)

bieân lai

söï traû laïi tieàn

7


resolution (n)

caùch giaûi

quyeát

E 10

resolve (v) giaûi quyeát

service (n) söï phuïc vuï

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

ambulance (n) xe cöùu thöông

put … up (v)

cho (ai) troï

delay (v)

give up (v)

injured (adj)

offer (v)

☺ GRAMMAR

1. The + adjective

hoaõn laïi

töø boû

bò thöông

toû yù muoán

rarely (adv)

rob (v)

scene (n)

unemployed (adj)

hieám khi

cöôùp

hieän tröôøng

thaát nghieäp

Duøng ñeå chæ moät nhoùm ngöôøi.

the injured (ngöôøi bò thöông), the poor (ngöôøi ngheøo), the rich (ngöôøi

giaøu), the sick (ngöôøi beänh), the unemployed (ngöôøi thaát nghieäp), the young

(ngöôøi treû tuoåi), the disabled (ngöôøi khuyeát taät), the blind (ngöôøi khieám thò),

the dead (ngöôøi cheát), …

Ex: The rich should help the poor.

2. Used to + infinitive (ñaõ töøng/thöôøng)

Dieãn taû thoùi quen trong quaù khöù, ñaõ chaám döùt ôû hieän taïi.

Ex: His father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. Now he gives up

smoking.

(Cha cuûa anh aáy töøng huùt 20 ñieáu thuoác moät ngaøy. Baây giôø baùc aáy ñaõ

boû thuoác roài.)

3. Which as a connector

Duøng ñeå thay theá moät meänh ñeà ñöôïc noùi tröôùc ñoù.

Ex: Sheila couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity.

(Sheila khoâng theå ñeán döï tieäc, ñoù laø ñieàu ñaùng tieác.)


8


E 10

UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

accuracy (n)

calculate (v)

calculation (n)

capable (adj)

söï chính xaùc

tính toaùn

pheùp tính

coù khaû naêng

interact (v)

magical (adj)

memo (n)

relax (v)

keát noái

kyø dieäu

baûn ghi nhôù

thö giaõn

daily life (n) cuoäc soáng

haøng ngaøy

request for leave (n) ñôn xin

nghæ pheùp

data (n)

device (n)

electronic (adj)

entertainment (n)

B. SPEAKING

air conditioner (n)

amount (n)

cell phone (n)

fax machine (n)

döõ lieäu

thieát bò,duïng cuï

ñieän töû

giaûi trí

maùy laïnh

soá löôïng

ÑT di ñoäng

maùy fax

speaker (n)

storage (n)

typewriter (n)

participant (n)

process (v)

store (v)

transmit (v)

loa

söï löu tröõ

maùy ñaùnh chöõ

ngöôøi tham döï

xöû lyù (döõ lieäu)

löu tröõ

truyeàn, phaùt

long distance meeting(n)cuoäc hoïp töø xa

C. LISTENING

make an excuse ngoû lôøi xin loãi

shy (adj)

maéc côõ, ngaïi

refuse (v)

secretary (n)

D. WRITING

adjust (v)

connector (n)

instruction (n)

töø choái

thö kyù

ñieàu chænh

töø keát noái

höôùng daãn

since then (adv)

still (adv)

phone card (n)

pip (n)

plug in (v)

keå töø ñoù

vaãn coøn

theû ñieän thoaïi

tieáng píp (ÑT)

caém ñieän vaøo

lift (v) nhaác leân public telephone (n) ÑT coâng coäng

make a call

make sure (v)

operate (v)

thöïc hieän

cuoäc goïi

ñaûm baûo

ñieàu khieån

receiver (n)

remote control (n)

slot (n)

oáng nghe (ÑT)

maùy ñieàu

khieån töø xa

raõnh, khe


E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

destroy (v) tieâu huyû

earthquake (n)

traän ñoäng ñaát

dry (v) laøm khoâ forest fire (n) chaùy röøng

9


fridge (n)

tuû laïnh

E 10

patient (n) beänh nhaân

in the West

ink (n)

instrument (n)

lay/laid/laid (v)

look after (v)

man-made (adj)

☺ GRAMMAR

ôû phöông Taây

möïc

duïng cuï

ñaët, ñeå

chaêm soùc

nhaân taïo

satellite (n)

save (v)

show (v)

spill (v)

towel (n)

veä tinh

cöùu soáng

trình chieáu,

chæ, höôùng daãn

traøn, chaûy ra

khaên lau

1. The present perfect




- Caâu hoûi

S + have/has+ V3/ed

S + have/has + not + V3/ed

Have/Has + S + V3/ed?

b. Caùch duøng chính (xem theâm Unit 7)

Thì HTHT duøng ñeå dieãn taû:

- Moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù khoâng xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi ñieåm.

Ex: Have you had breakfast? – No, I haven’t.

2. The present perfect passive

a. Chuû ñoäng (Active) (xem caùch thaønh laäp thì HTHT.)

b. Bò ñoäng (Passive)



- Caâu hoûi

S + have/has + been + V3/ed

S + have/has + not + been + V3/ed

Have/Has + S + been + V3/ed?

Ex: (A) They have built a new bridge across the river.

(P) A new bridge has been built across the river.

* Löu yù:

- Caâu bò ñoäng thì HTHT luoân coù BEEN + V3/ed!

3. Who, which, that

DANH TÖØ

Ngöôøi

CHUÛ TÖØ

WHO/THAT

TUÙC TÖØ

WHO(M)/THAT

Vaät/Ñ.vaät WHICH/THAT WHICH/THAT


Ex: - The woman who/that is standing over there is my sister.

- I know the boy who(m)/that you met yesterday.

- She works for a company which/that produces cars.

10


UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

E 10

anxious (adj)

bank (n)

cave (n)

come to an end

complain (v)

day off (n)

excursion (n)

formation (n)

impossible (adj)

inform (v)

occasion (n)

B. SPEAKING

fresh air (n)

suffer from (v)

sunburnt (adj)

C. LISTENING

lo laéng

bôø soâng

hang ñoäng

saép keát thuùc

phaøn naøn

ngaøy nghæ

chuyeán ñi chôi

söï taïo thaønh

khoâng theå

baùo tin

dòp

khoâng khí

trong laønh

chòu ñöïng, bò

saïm naéng

permission (n)

persuade (v)

rock (n)

share … with (v)

stay the night

sunshine (n)

suppose (v)

term (n)

trip (n)

waterfall (n)

sundeck (n)

take photographs

travel sickness (n)

söï cho pheùp

thuyeát phuïc

ñaù

chia …vôùi

ôû qua ñeâm

aùnh naéng

nghó raèng

hoïc kyø

chuyeán du lòch

thaùc nöôùc

boong taøu cao

nhaát

chuïp hình

say soùng

Botanical Garden (n) thaûo caàm vieân on time ñuùng giôø

dance (v) nhaûy muùa pack up (v) thu doïn

glorious (adj) heát söùc thuù vò pay a visit to (=visit) vieáng thaêm

grassland (n)

laugh (v)

merrily (adv)

D. WRITING

accept (v)

agree (v)

as soon as possible

ñoàng/baõi coû

cöôøi

vui veû

chaáp nhaän

ñoàng yù

caøng sôùm

caøng toát

sleep soundly

spacious (adj)

fortunately (adv)

mango (n)

pick … up (v)

request (n)

nguû ngon

roäng raõi

may thay

xoaøi

ñoùn (ai)

lôøi ñeà nghò,

bunch of banana (n) naûi chuoái yeâu caàu


confirmation (n)

convenient (adj)

söï xaùc nhaän

tieän lôïi

suggest (v)

wildlife (n)

ñeà nghò

ÑV hoang daõ

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

11


cloud (n)

maây

E 10

play (n) vôû kòch

cloudy (adj)

dirty (adj)

get married (v)

latter (n)

☺ GRAMMAR

coù nhieàu maây

baån

keát hoân

vaät/ngöôøi ñöôïc

ñeà caäp sau

take it along

windy (adj)

mang noù theo

coù nhieàu gioù

1. The present progressive (with a future meaning)




- Caâu hoûi


S + am/is/are + V-ing

S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?

Thì HTTD (vôùi nghóa töông lai) duøng ñeå:

Noùi veà moät haønh ñoäng töông lai ñaõ coù KEÁ HOAÏCH thöïc hieän.

Ex: The first term is coming to an end soon.

2. be going to

- Dieãn taû moät döï ñònh (chöa coù keá hoaïch).

Ex: I have saved some money. I’m going to buy a new computer.

- Dieãn taû moät döï ñoaùn coù caên cöù.

Ex: Look at those clouds. It is going to rain.

* Löu yù: will/shall KHOÂNG duøng vôùi nhöõng yù nghóa treân cuûa thì HTTD vaø

be going to.


12


UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

E 10

channel (n)

comedy (n)

comment (n)

documentary (n)

drama (n)

drawing (n)

ending (n)

fact (n)

folk song (n)

B. SPEAKING

deliver (v)

distinctive (adj)

feature (n)

C. LISTENING

cause (v)

climb (v)

flood (n)

healthy (adj)

leave/left/left (v)

D. WRITING

advantage (n)

aware (adj)

brain (n)

disadvantage (n)

effective (adj)

encourage (v)

enjoyable (adj)

keânh truyeàn hình

haøi kòch,phim haøi

bình luaän

phim taøi lieäu

vôû kòch

böùc veõ

keát cuïc, keát thuùc

söï thaät

daân ca

cung caáp

noåi baät

ñieåm ñaëc tröng

gaây ra

leo, treøo

luõ, luït

khoeû maïnh

rôøi boû

thuaän lôïi

yù thöùc

boä oùc, naõo

baát lôïi

hieäu quaû

khuyeán khích

thuù vò

forecast (n)

funny (adj)

news headlines (n)

people’s army (n)

portrait of life (n)

recommend (v)

series (n)

in common

present (v)

mountain (n)

old age (n)

rise/rose/risen (v)

top (n)

wind (n)

entertain (n)

global (adj)

increase (v)

memorable (adj)

popularity (n)

responsibility (n)

violent (adj)

döï baùo

vui, haøi höôùc

ñieåm tin

quaân ñoäi

nhaân daân

chaân dung

cuoäc soáng

giôùi thieäu

moät chuoãi/loaït

chung

trình baøy

nuùi

tuoåi giaø

daâng leân

ñænh

gioù

laøm (ai) vui

toaøn caàu

laøm taêng

deã nhôù

tính phoå bieán

traùch nhieäm

baïo löïc

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

appointment (n) cuoäc heïn

China town (n)

phoá ngöôøi Hoa


bad condition (n)

cancel (v)

tình traïng

xuoáng caáp

huyû boû

council (n)

demolish (v)

live on (v)

hoäi ñoàng

phaù huyû

soáng nhôø vaøo

13


mistake (n)

loãi

E 10

shorts (n) quaàn soùoc

quarrel (v)

☺ GRAMMAR

caõi nhau type (v) ñaùnh maùy

1. The present perfect

a. Caùch thaønh laäp (xem Unit 5)

b. Caùch duøng chính (xem theâm Unit 5)

- Moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù, coøn keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi.

Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.

We have learned English for 7 years.

- Moät haønh ñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra.

Ex: I have just finished my homework.

* Löu yù:

- SINCE: chæ moác thôøi gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …)

- FOR: chæ khoaûng thôøi gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)

- Caùc traïng töø thöôøng duøng: just (vöøa môùi), recently/lately (gaàn ñaây), ever

(ñaõ töøng), never (chöa bao giôø), yet (chöa), already (roài), since (töø khi), for

(khoaûng).

* Phaân bieät vôùi thì quaù khöù ñôn (Past simple):

+ Caùch thaønh laäp



- Caâu hoûi

+ Caùch duøng chính:

S + V2/ed

S + did + not + V

Did + S + V?

Thì QKÑ duøng ñeå dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra vaø hoaøn taát trong quaù khöù

vôùi thôøi gian ñöôïc XAÙC ÑÒNH roõ. Caùc traïng töø thöôøng ñi keøm: yesterday,

ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, …

Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.

2. Because of and in spite of

- Because of (bôûi vì) + N/N phrase

Ex: Because of my sickness, I couldn’t go to school yesterday.

(Bôûi vì beänh neân hoâm qua toâi khoâng theå ñi hoïc.) ---> Nguyeân nhaân – keát quaû

- In spite of (maëc duø) + N/N phrase


Ex: In spite of her old age, the woman tries to climb the mountain.

(Maëc duø tuoåi giaø nhöng baø vaãn coá gaéng leo nuùi.) ---> Söï töông phaûn

14


E 10

UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING (pages 82-84)

all day

author (n)

change (v)

community (n)

effect (n)

export (n)

hardly (adv)

caû ngaøy

taùc giaû

thay ñoåi

coäng ñoàng

hieäu quaû

xuaát khaåu

haàu nhö khoâng

knowledge (n)

lifestyle (n)

make ends meet

meet (v)

method (n)

result in (v)

technical (adj)

kieán thöùc

loái soáng

vöøa ñuû soáng

ñaùp öùng

phöông phaùp

mang laïi

kyõ thuaät

B. SPEAKING (page 85)

canal (n) con keânh

raise (v)

naâng leân

cart (v)

get around (v)

medical centre (n)

product (n)

chôû baèng xe boø

ñi ñaây ñoù, ñi laïi

trung taâm y teá

saûn phaåm

resurface (v)

widen (v)

traûi laïi

(maët ñöôøng)

môû roäng

C. LISTENING (pages 86-87)

atmosphere (n) baàu khoâng khí

pull down (v)

phaù saäp

coast (n)

cut down (v)

bôø bieån

ñoán (caây)

replace (v)

resort (n)

thay theá

khu nghæ maùt

department store (n) cöûa haøng baùch hoaù suburb (n)

D. WRITING (pages 87-88)

ngoaïi oâ

ahead (adv)

direction (n)

follow (v)

go over

keep on

phía tröôùc

höôùng daãn

theo, ñi theo

ñi qua (caàu)

ñi tieáp

keep walking

map (n)

railway station (n)

walk past

ñi tieáp

baûn ñoà

traïm xe löûa

ñi ngang qua

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (pages 88-90)

announce (v) thoâng baùo cure (v)

chöõa beänh

at least

bone (n)

coat (n)

crazy (adj) ít nhaát

xöông

aùo khoaùt

ñieân roà


disease (n)

medicine (n)

put on (v)

slippery (adj)

caên beänh

ngaønh y

maëc vaøo

trôn trôït

15


☺ GRAMMAR

1. Reported speech: Statements

E 10

- Ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät thöôøng gaëp: said, told, thought, announced

- Khi ñoåi caâu tröïc tieáp (Statement) sang giaùn tieáp, ta ñoåi BA yeáu toá laø

ngoâi, thì cuûa ñoäng töø vaø traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán.

a. Ngoâi:

- Ñoåi ngoâi thöù NHAÁT phuø hôïp vôùi CHUÛ TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính

- Ñoåi ngoâi thöù HAI phuø hôïp vôùi TUÙC TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính

- Ngoâi thöù BA khoâng ñoåi

Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father.”

---> He told me (that) he and I would go with her father.

b. Thì cuûa ñoäng töø:

V1

V2/ed

can

will

---> V2/ed

---> had + V3/ed

---> could

---> would

shall

may

must

---> should

---> might

---> had to

c. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán:

today

tonight

---> that day

---> that night

next week ---> the week after

tomorrow ---> the day after

now

ago

---> then

---> before

this

these

---> that

---> those

yesterday ---> the day before

last week ---> the week before

here ---> there

Ex: She said to me, “I met your brother yesterday.”

---> She told me that she had met my brother the day before.

2. Conditional sentence type 1

Dieãn taû ñieàu kieän COÙ THEÅ XAÛY RA ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai.

Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.

* Löu yù:

Phaân bieät caùch söû duïng giöõa WHEN vaø IF.

- Duøng WHEN khi haønh ñoäng CHAÉC CHAÉN xaûy ra.

E

x

:

W

h

e

n


I’m hungry, I’ll find something to eat.

- Duøng IF khi haønh ñoäng COÙ KHAÛ NAÊNG xaûy ra.

Ex: If I have two tickets, I’ll invite her to the cinema.

16


UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

E 10

analyse (v)

at stake (exp)

balanced (adj)

bay (n)

beneath (prep)

biodiversity (n)

bottom (n)

challenge (v/n)

cover (v)

current (n)

depth (n)

device (n)

discovery (n)

divide (v)

exist (v)

experiment (n)

extremely (adv)

fall into (v)

form (v)

gulf (n)

huge (adj)

investigate (v)

jellyfish (n)

lie (v)

live on (v)

B. SPEAKING

butt (n)

consequence

(n)

dispose of

(v)

dustbin (n)

phaân tích

bò ñe doïa

caân baèng

vònh

beân döôùi

ña daïng

sinh hoïc

ñaùy (bieån)

(söï)thöû thaùch

bao phuû

doøng chaûy

ñoä saâu

thieát bò

khaùm phaù

chia

toàn taïi

thí nghieäm

cöïc kyø, raát

chia thaønh

hình thaønh

vònh

to lôùn

thaùm hieåm

con söùa

naèm

soáng nhôø vaøo

maåu thuoác laù

(coøn laïi)

haäu quaû

vöùt boû

thuøng raùc


maintain (v)

major (adj)

marine (adj)

mysterious (adj)

mystery (n)

organism (n)

overcome (v)

oversized (adj)

part (n)

percentage (n)

precious (adj)

provide (v)

sample (n)

satellite (n)

seabed (n)

starfish (n)

submarine (n)

surface (n)

surround (v)

temperature (n)

term (n)

three-quarters (n)

tiny (adj)

unless (adv)

wide range (n)

endanger (v)

explosive (n)

fertilizer (n)

fishing line (n)

duy trì

chính yeáu

(thuoäc) bieån

bí aån

ñieàu bí aån

sinh vaät

vöôït qua

quaù côõ

phaàn

tæ leä

phaàn traêm

quyù, hieám

cung caáp

maãu vaät

veä tinh

ñaùy bieån

sao bieån

taøu ngaàm

beà maët

bao quanh

nhieät ñoä

thuaät ngöõ

ba phaàn tö

raát nhoû

tröø phi

löôïng lôùn

gaây nguy

hieåm

chaát noå

phaân boùn

daây caâu

17


harm (v)

gaây haïi

E 10

hôïp lyù

herbicide (n)

limit (v)

net (n)

pesticide (n)

plastic (adj)

pollute (v)

proper (adj)

release (v)

responsibly (adv)

C. LISTENING

commission (n)

conservation (n)

decrease (n/v)

feeding ground (n)

increase (n/v)

length (n)

D. WRITING

accidential (adj)

thuoác dieät coû

coù giôùi haïn

löôùi

thuoác tröø saâu

laøm baèng

chaát deûo

laøm oâ nhieåm

thích hôïp

thaû

moät caùch

uûy ban

söï baûo toàn

(söï) giaûm bôùt

nôi cung caáp

thöùc aên

(söï) gia taêng

chieàu daøi

tình côø

rubbish (n)

seafood (n)

smart (adj)

solution (n)

sparingly (adv)

species (n)

spill (v)

tanker (n)

threaten (v)

mammal (n)

migrate (v)

take measures (n)

weight (n)

whaling (n)

female (adj/n)

raùc

haûi saûn

thoâng minh

giaûi phaùp

moät caùch

tieát kieäm

gioáng, loaøi

laøm traøn, ñoå

taøu chôû daàu

ñe doïa

ñoäng vaät

coù vuù

di cö

aùp duïng

bieän phaùp

troïng löôïng

vieäc saên

caù voi

gioáng caùi

at risk (exp) ñang gaëp

nguy hieåm

gestation period (n) thôøi kyø

thai ngheùn

brain (n)

calf (n)

carnivore (n)

concern (n)

diet (n)

entrapment (n)

feeding habit

(n)

boä naõo

con*

ñoäng vaät

aên thòt

moái quan taâm

thöùc aên

haøng ngaøy

söï maéc baãy

thoùi quen aên


give birth to (exp)

habitat (n)

soáng

life span (n)

male (adj/n)

offspring (n)

range (n)

sperm whale (n)

squid (n)

sinh con

moâi tröôøng

quaõng ñôøi

gioáng ñöïc

con caùi

khu vöïc soáng

caù nhaø taùng

con möïc

(aên caùi gì, nhieàu hay ít)

* Nghóa trong baøi: con cuûa caù nhaø taùng

18


E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

E 10

close down (v)

disappointed (adj)

frightened (adj)

gun (n)

offend (v)

offer (v)

out of work (exp)

☺ GRAMMAR

ñoùng cöûa

(ngöøng sx)

thaát voïng

sôï

caây suùng

xuùc phaïm

taëng/giao cho

maät vieäc

press (v)

refuse (v)

resign (v)

ring (n)

salary (n)

surprised (adj)

upset (adj)

nhaán

töø choái

töø chöùc

chieác nhaãn

tieàn löông

bò ngaïc nhieân

buoàn baõ

1. Should / Shouldn’t (neân / khoâng neân)

Duøng ñeå khuyeân ai ñoù neân hay khoâng neân laøm vieäc gì.

Ex:

- He looks very tired. He should visit his doctor.

(He looks very tired. I think he should visit his doctor.

- It’s raining heavily. You shouldn’t go out right now.

(It’s raining heavily. I don’t think you should go out right now.)

2. Conditional sentence type 2

Caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 2 duøng ñeå dieãn taû haønh ñoäng KHOÂNG theå xaûy ra ôû

hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai.

Ex:

- He doesn’t have enough money. He will not buy this new bicycle.

---> If he had enough money, he would buy this new bicycle.

(He would buy this new bicycle if he had enough money.)

- I am not bird. I can’t fly everywhere.

---> If I were a bird, I could fly everywhere.

(I could fly everywhere if I were a bird.)

Coâng thöùc:

If clause (Meänh ñeà If) Main clause (Meänh ñeà chính)

S + V2/ED/WERE * Löu yù:


S + WOULD/COULD + V

- Meänh ñeà IF vaø meänh ñeà chính coù theå ñoåi choã cho nhau.

- Duøng WERE cho taát caû caùc ngoâi trong meänh ñeà IF.

19


UNIT 10: CONSERVATION

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

E 10

circulation (n)

conserve (v)

söï löu thoâng

baûo toàn

nature’s defence (n) baûo veä

thieân nhieân

constant (adj)

damage (n)

destroy (v)

disappearance (n)

eliminate (v)

destruction (n)

erosion (n)

grass (n)

thöôøng

xuyeân

thieät haïi

phaù huûy

söï bieán maát

loaïi ra

söï taøn phaù

söï xoùi moøn

baõi coû

planet (n)

power (n)

protect (v)

run off (v)

save (v)

soil (n)

species (n)

take away (v)

treat (v)

haønh tinh

ñieän

baûo veä

chaûy ñi

cöùu

ñaát

gioáng, loaøi

laáy ñi

chöõa trò

hydroelectric dam (n) ñaäp thuûy

ñieän

valuable (adj)

variety (n)

coù giaù trò

söï ña daïng

industry (n)

loss (n)

B. SPEAKING

ngaønh coâng

nghieäp

söï maát maùc

vegetation (n)

worsen (v)

thöïc vaät,

caây coái

laøm teä hôn

against one’s will (exp) traùi yù (ai) reconstruction (n) söï taùi xdöïng

endangered (adj)

image (n)

imprison (v)

instead (prep)

C. LISTENING

allow (v)

awful (adj)

camper (n)

catch fire

(exp)

D.

WRITIN

G

afterwards

(adv)

free (adj)

coù nguy cô

tuyeät chuûng

hình aûnh

toáng giam

thay vaøo ñoù

cho pheùp

khuûng khieáp

ngöôøi caém

traïi

baét löûa

sau ñoù

mieãn phí


the wild (n)

risky (adj)

sensitive (adj)

suffer from (v)

forester (n)

heap of leaves (n)

spread (v)

preparation (n)

term (n)

moâi tröôøng

hoang daõ

maïo hieåm

nhaïy caûm

chòu ñöïng

ngöôøi troâng

coi röøng

moät ñoáng laù

lan roäng

söï chuaån bò

hoïc kyø

20


E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

E 10

blouse (n)

bread roll (n)

cap (n)

carpet (n)

coconut tree (n)

homeless (adj)

organize (v)

aùo sô mi nöõ

oå baùnh mì

muõ löôõi trai

taám thaûm

caây döøa

voâ gia cö

toå chöùc

pad of paper(n)

photograph (v)

pollen (n)

present (n)

puppy (n)

report (v)

serve (v)

taäp giaáy

chuïp aûnh

phaán hoa

moùn quaø

choù con

baùo caùo

phuïc vuï

☺ GRAMMAR: The passive voice (Theå bò ñoäng)

I- Caùc böôùc ñoåi caâu chuû ñoäng sang caâu bò ñoäng:

1) Xaùc ñònh S, V, O trong caâu chuû ñoäng (V coù theå laø ñôn hoaëc keùp. Neáu laø

V keùp thì V cuoái cuøng-V chính- ñöôïc ñoåi thaønh V3/ed.)

2) Xaùc ñònh thì cuûa ñoäng töø

3) Ñem O trong caâu chuû ñoäng laøm S trong caâu bò ñoäng, ñem S trong caâu

chuû ñoäng laøm O trong caâu bò ñoäng

4) Laáy V chính trong caâu chuû ñoäng ñoåi thaønh V3/ed roài theâm BE thích hôïp

tröôùc V3/ed

5) Ñaët BY tröôùc O trong caâu bò ñoäng

Ex: (A) The cat ate the mouse.

---> (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat.

Trong (A), The cat laø S, ate laø V chính, the mouse laø O. Ñem the mouse

laøm S vaø the cat laøm O trong (P). Laáy V chính ñoåi thaønh V3 laø eaten. Do V

chính trong (A) ôû thì quaù khöù ñôn vaø The mouse trong (P) soá ít neân BE phaûi laø

was. Ñaët by tröôùc the cat.

* Caáu truùc cô baûn cuûa caâu bò ñoäng laø BE + V3/ed. Sau khi laøm xong, caàn

kieåm tra laïi coù thieáu moät trong hai yeáu toá ñoù khoâng.

II- Ñoäng töø trong caâu chuû ñoäng vaø bò ñoäng:

Tenses

Simple

present

Simple

past

Present


E

x

a

m

p

les

Lan cleans the floor every morning.

--> The floor is cleaned by Lan every morning.

Nam broke the glasses.

--> The glasses were broken by Nam.

The pupil is not doing some exercises.

21


E 10

continuous --> Some exercises are not being done by the pupil.

Past

continuous

Present

perfect

Past

perfect

Simple

future

Modal

verbs*

Mother was cooking dinner at 6 yesterday.

--> Dinner was being cooked by mother at 6 yesterday.

The secretary has just finished the report.

--> The report has just been finished by the secretary.

The boy had found the key before 9 yesterday.

--> The key had been found by the boy before 9 yesterday.

Mr. Brown will not teach our class.

--> Our class will not be taught by Mr. Brown.

a) The students must do this exercise in class.

--> This exercise must be done in class by the students.

* Modal verbs:

can/could, will/would, may/might, shall/should, must, ought to

UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

abandoned (adj) bò ruoàng boû release (v)

thaûi ra

butterfly (n) con böôùm

cave (n) hang ñoäng

sub-tropical (adj)

surprised (adj)

caän nhieät ñôùi

ngaïc nhieân

chemical (n) hoùa chaát survival (n) söï soáng soùt

contain (v) goàm coù temperate zone (n) vuøng oân ñôùi

contamination (n) söï laøm baån toxic level (n) möùc ñoä

establish (v) thaønh laäp ñoäc haïi

hike mountains (v)

orphanage (n)

orphaned (adj)

B. SPEAKING

carsick (adj)

coach (n)

food poisoning (n)

leo nuùi

traïi moà coâi

moà coâi

say xe

xe ñoø

ngoä ñoäc

thöïc phaåm tropical (adj)

wilderness (n)

get a cold (exp)

raincoat (n)

regret (n)


nhieät ñôùi

vuøng hoang

daõ

bò caûm

aùo möa

ñieàu tieác

nuoái

throw-threw-thrown (v) neùm, vöùt

waste (n)

raùc

22


C. LISTENING

E 10

area (n)

attack (v)

defeat (v)

enemy (n)

ethnic minority (n)

D. WRITING

acceptance (n)

refusal (n)

best regards (exp)

ñeïp nhaát

dieän tích

taán coâng

ñaùnh baïi

keû thuø

daân toäc

thieåu soá

söï chaáp nhaän

söï töø choái

lôøi chuùc toát

fauna (n)

flora (n)

invader (n)

station (v)

decline (v)

reply (n)

catch (v)

look after (v)

quaàn theå ÑV

quaàn theå TV

quaân xaâm

löôïc

ñoùng quaân

khöôùc töø

hoài aâm

ñoùn (xe)

chaêm soùc

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

accident (n) tai naïn

happen (v)

xaûy ra

block (v)

bull (n)

counter (n)

crash (n)

depend (v)

dependent (adj)

documentary (n)

exit (n)

caûn ñöôøng

boø ñöïc

quaày thu tieàn

vuï ñuïng xe

döïa vaøo

leä thuoäc

phim taøi lieäu

loái ra

highway (n)

immediately (adv)

injured (adj)

pay attention (exp)

play cards (exp)

Russian (n)

shine (v)

wake (v)

xa loä

ngay laäp töùc

bò thöông

chuù yù

chôi baøi

tieáng Nga

chieáu saùng

ñaùnh thöùc

☺ GRAMMAR: Conditional sentence type 3

Caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 3 dieãn taû haønh ñoäng KHOÂNG THEÅ XAÛY RA ôû quaù khöù.

Ex:

- He drank much wine because he was very sad.

---> If he hadn’t been very sad, he wouldn’t have drunk much wine.

(He wouldn’t have drunk much wine if he hadn’t been very sad.)

- John didn’t studied hard last year, so he failed his exam.

---> If John had studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.

(John wouldn’t have failed his exam if he had studied hard last year.)


Coâng thöùc:

If clause (Meänh ñeà If)

S + HAD + V3/ED

Main clause (Meänh ñeà chính)

S + WOULD/COULD + HAVE + V3/ED

23


UNIT 12: MUSIC

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

E 10

atmosphere (n)

beat (n)

combination (n)

communicate (v)

convey (v)

criticise (v)

delight (v)

baàu khoâng

khí

nhòp ñieäu

söï keát hôïp

giao tieáp

truyeàn taûi

pheâ bình

laøm … vui

funeral (n)

integral part (n)

joyfulness (n)

lull (v)

mention (v)

mournful (adj)

role (n)

leã tang

phaàn thieát

yeáu

söï vui möøng

ru nguû

ñeà caäp

buoàn thaûm

vai troø

emotion (n)

entertain (v)

caûm xuùc

giaûi trí

set the tone for (exp) taïo koâng khí

chung cho

fairy tale (n)

feeling (n)

B. SPEAKING

chuyeän thaàn

tieân

caûm nghó

solemn (adj)

thought (n)

Western (adj)

trang nghieâm

yù nghó

phöông taây

band (n) ban nhaïc have the radio on (exp)ñeå radio môû

cheer … up (v)

feel bad (exp)

C. LISTENING

gentle (adj)

lyrical (adj)

laøm … phaán

khôûi

caûm thaáy

buoàn

nheï nhaøng,

dòu eâm

tröõ tình

Walkman (n)

proud (adj)

rousing (adj)

maùy caùt-xeùt

nhoû coù tai nghe

töï haøo

khuaáy ñoäng,

haøo höùng

National Anthem (n) quoác ca

D. WRITING

show (n) chöông trình

appriciate (v)

black family (n)

compose (v)

composer (n)

ñaùnh giaù cao

gia ñình

da maøu

saùng taùc

ngöôøi saùng


profile (n)

rag (n)

Ragtime (n)

tieåu söû

sô löôïc

baûn nhaïc

ractim

nhaïc ractim

mixture (n)

taùc

söï pha troän

(cuûa ngöôøi Myõ da ñen)

tune (n) giai ñieäu

24


E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

E 10

buzz (n)

celebrate (v)

contest (n)

example (n)

monitor (n)

on time (exp)

☺ GRAMMAR

1. to + infinitive

tieáng vuø vuø

toå chöùc (leã,

sinh nhaät, …)

cuoäc thi

taám göông

lôùp tröôûng

ñuùng giôø

prize (n)

record (n)

relaxed (adj)

save (v)

sip (v)

zip (n)

giaûi thöôûng

ñaõ haùt

thö giaõn

tieát kieäm

nhaâm nhi

daây keùo

Ñöùng ñaàu hoaëc cuoái caâu ñeå chæ muïc ñích cuûa haønh ñoäng (ñeå laøm gì).

Ex:

- What do you learn English for?

---> To have a good job, I learn English.

---> I learn English to have a good job.

2. Wh- questions

Khi ñaët caâu hoûi, caàn xaùc ñònh:

- Töø ñeå hoûi: what, who(m), where, when, why, how.

- Ñoäng töø chính

+ to be hay modals (can/could, will/would …): ñaët tröôùc chuû töø

+ ñoäng töø thöôøng: möôïn trôï ñoäng töø do, does hoaëc did (sau ñoù trôû veà hình

thöùc nguyeân maãu cuûa ñoäng töø chính)

Ex:

- They are going to the supermarket.

---> Where are they going?

- I often listen to music whenever I have free time.

---> When do you often listen to music?


25


UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

E 10

still (adj)

motion (n)

sequence (n)

caùc söï kieän

movement (n)

ñoäng

existence (n)

B. SPEAKING

ñöùng yeân

söï vaän ñoäng

moät chuoãi

söï chuyeän

söï toàn taïi

decade (n)

scene (n)

character (n)

audience (n)

rapidly (adv)

silent film (n)

screen (n)

thaäp kyû

caûnh quay

nhaân vaät

khaùn giaû

nhanh choùng

phim caâm

maøn aûnh

science fiction film (n) phim khoa

hoïc vieãn töôûng

moving (adj)

violent (adj)

caûm ñoäng

baïo löïc

horror film (n)

detective film (n)

thaùm

thriller film (n)

C. LISTENING

instead (adv)

guess (v)

D. WRITING

adventurer (n)

Atlantic Ocean (n)

base on (exp)

disaster (n)

ending (n)

engaged (adj)

generous (adj)

hit (v)

iceberg (n) phim kinh dò

phim trinh

phim ly kyø

thay vaøo ñoù

chaéc raèng

ngöôøi phieâu

löu

Ñaïi Taây

Döông

döïa treân

thaûm hoïa

phaàn keát

ñaõ höùa hoân

haøo phoùng

ñuïng

taûng baêng


terrifying (adj)

suppose (v)

prefer … to … (v)

plan (v)

calendar (n)

luxury liner (n)

occur (v)

on board (exp)

sink (v)

sinking (n)

tragic (adj)

voyage (n)

trình

khieáp sôï

cho raèng

thích … hôn…

leân keá hoaïch

lòch

con taøu

sang troïng

xaûy ra

treân taøu

chìm

söï chìm

xuoáng

bi kòch

cuoäc haønh

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

amuse (v) laøm vui veû

badly damaged (exp) hö hoûng naëng

astronomy (n)

thieân vaên hoïc depress (v) gaây saàu naõo

26


disappoint (v)

gaây thaát

voïng

E 10

horrify (v) laøm khieáp sôï

irritate (v) gaây böïc boäi

embarrass (v)

exhaust (v)

fascinate (v)

frustrate (v)

☺ GRAMMAR

laøm boái roái

gaây kieät söùc

cuoán huùt

laøm böïc mình

valley (n)

van (n)

vine (n)

vote (v)

thung luõng

xe taûi

caây nho

laù phieáu

1. Adjectives of attitude

a. Hình thöùc hieän taïi phaân töø (-ING):

Dieãn taû nhaän thöùc cuûa ngöôøi noùi/nghe veà ngöôøi/vieäc gì ñoù.

Ngöôøi noùi/nghe ---> ngöôøi/vieäc gì ñoù

Ex:

- That film is interesting. (Boä phim ñoù hay.)

(Ngöôøi xem nhaän thaáy boä phim hay.)

- He is boring. He always talks about the same things.

(Haén ta chaùn thaät. Haén luoân baøn veà nhöõng thöù gioáng nhau.)

(Ngöôøi nghe nhaän thaáy haén ta chaùn.)

b. Hình thöùc quaù khöù phaân töø (-ED):

Dieãn taû caûm giaùc cuûa ngöôøi noùi do ngöôøi/vieäc gì ñoù ñem laïi.

Ngöôøi noùi/nghe <--- ngöôøi/vieäc gì ñoù

Ex:

- I am interested in reading Kieu’s Story. (Toâi thích ñoïc truyeän Kieàu.)

(Truyeän Kieàu hay laøm cho toâi thích ñoïc.)

- This book is not good. I feel bored with it.

(Quyeån saùch naøy khoâng hay. Toâi thaáy chaùn noù quaù.)

(Quyeån saùch laøm toâi chaùn.)

2. It was not until (time) that S + V2/ed (Maõi cho tôùi …)

Ex:

- The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.

---> It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry.

(

M

aõi

ch

o

ñeá

n

naê

m

19

15

th

ì

ñi

eän

aûn

h

m

ôùi

tr

ôû

th

aøn

h

m


oät ngaønh coâng nghieäp.)

3. a / an and the

27


E 10

“A/AN” ñöôïc duøng khi ngöôøi/vaät ñöôïc ñeà caäp LAÀN ÑAÀU TIEÂN. Khi

ngöôøi/vaät ñoù ñöôïc nhaéc ñeán keå töø LAÀN THÖÙ HAI, ta duøng “THE”.

Ex:

- I have a pencil and an eraser. The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is

2,000 VND.

UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

champion (n)

championship (n)

compete (v)

competition (n)

consider (v)

defeat (v)

nhaø voâ ñòch

chöùc voâ ñòch

thi ñaáu

cuoäc thi ñaáu

xem nhö

ñaùnh baïi

hold-held-held (v)

honoured title (n)

vinh döï

host nation (n)

pass (v)

passionate (adj)

toå chöùc

danh hieäu

chuû nhaø

troâi qua

noàng hieät

elimination game (n) traän ñaáu loaïi runner-up (n) aù quaân

event (n)

final (adj/n)

gain (v)

governing body (n)

B. SPEAKING

final match (n)

söï kieän

(traän) chung

keát

giaønh ñöôïc

toå chöùc quaûn

lyù

traän chung

keát

take part in (v)

tournament (n)

trophy (n)

victory (n)

witness (v)

South Korea (n)

Sweden (n)

tham gia

giaûi ñaáu

cuùp

chieán thaéng

chöùng kieán

Haøn Quoác

Thuïy Ñieån

penalty shoot-out (n) loaït ñaù

phaït ñeàn

score (n) tæ soá

C. LISTENING

Switzerland (n)

West Germany (n)

Haø Lan

Taây Ñöùc

ambassador (n)

goal-scorer (n)

hero (n)

kick (v)

D. WRITING

ñaïi söù

caàu thuû


ghi baøn

anh huøng

ñaù

milestone (n)

promote (v)

retire (v)

retirement (n)

score (v)

moác lòch söû

thuùc ñaåy

veà höu

söï veà höu

ghi baøn

28


announcement (n)

thoâng baùo

E 10

friendly match (n) traän giao höõu

captain (n)

committee (n)

ñoäi tröôûng

uûy ban

head (n)

postpone (v)

bí thö

trì hoaõn

Communist Youth Union (n) Ñoaøn

TNCS

severe (adj)

take place (exp)

khaéc nghieät

dieãn ra

contact (v)

football field (n)

lieân laïc

saân boùng

volunteer (n) tình nguyeän

vieân

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

bucket (n) caùi xoâ

heavy (adj)

naëng

driving test (n) cuoäc thi baèng

laùi xe

mean (adj)

realise (v)

keo kieät

nhaän ra

give s.o. a lift (exp) cho ai

quaù giang

headache (n) nhöùc ñaàu

☺ GRAMMAR

1. Will vs. be going to

repaint (v)

suitcase (n)

sôn laïi

vali

Will (seõ) dieãn taû moät quyeát ñònh ñöa ra vaøo luùc noùi.

Ex:

A: It’s very cold.

B: I’ll close the windows.

Be going to (saép) dieãn taû moät döï ñònh.

Ex:

A: Why are you turning on the TV?

B: I’m going to watch the news.

2. Will: making predictions (ñöa ra phoûng ñoaùn)

Ex:

You are working very hard. I am sure you will pass this exam easily.

3. Will: making offers (ñöa ra ñeà nghò)

Ex:

A: I want to buy this book but I don’t have enough money.

B: I’ll lend you some.


29


UNIT 15: CITIES

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

E 10

art gallery (n)

attract (v)

characterise (v)

Dutch (n)

phoøng trieån

laõm NT

thu huùt

ñaëc tröng hoùa

ngöôøi Haø

metropolitan (adj)

mingle with (v)

rename (v)

state (n)

(thuoäc) khu

ñoâ thò lôùn

hoøa troän vôùi

ñaët teân laïi

bang (ôû Myõ)

global finance (n)

Lan

neàn taøi chính

toaøn caàu

Statue of Liberty (n) töôïng nöõ

thaàn töï do

take over (v) tieáp quaûn

harbour (n)

headquaters (n)

ice-free (adj)

B. SPEAKING

caûng bieån

truï sôû chính

khoâng bò

ñoùng baêng

unusual (adj)

well-known (adj)

khaùc thöôøng,

ñaëc bieät

noåi tieáng

AD (Anno Domini) (n) sau coâng

nguyeân

found (v) khai saùng,

saùng laäp

area (n)

comparison (n)

convenient (adj)

formal (adj)

C. LISTENING

hold (v)

suburb (n)

friendship (n)

height (n)

D. WRITING

dieän tích

söï so saùnh

thuaän tieän

trang troïng

caàm, giöõ

noäi oâ

tình baïn

chieàu cao

open (adj)

reserved (adj)

transport (n)

weight (n)

material (n)

base (n)

côûi môû

deø daët,

kính ñaùo

giao thoâng

troïng löôïng

vaät lieäu

caùi beä

cover (v) chieám (dieän

tích)

Houses of Parliament* (n)

ideal (adj) lyù töôûng

description (n) söï mieâu taû Roman (n) ngöôøi La Maõ


get away from (exp) traùnh khoûi situate (v) ñaët ôû vò trí

* Houses of Parliament: hai vieän cuûa Quoác hoäi Anh. ÔÛ Anh quoác coù hai vieän

laø House of Commons (Haï nghò vieän) vaø House of Lords (Thöôïng nghò vieän).

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

30


although (conj)

host (v)

neighbourhood (n)

☺ GRAMMAR

maëc duø

ñaêng cai

toå chöùc

xoùm

E 10

temple (n) ñeàn thôø

tourist destination (n) ñieåm ñeán

du lòch

1. Non-defining and defining relative clause

(Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh vaø khoâng xaùc ñònh)

a) Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh:

Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc. Neáu boû ñi meänh ñeà chính seõ

khoâng roõ nghóa.

Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.

---> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.

b) Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh:

Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc, laø phaàn giaûi thích theâm. Neáu

boû ñi meänh ñeà chính vaãn roõ nghóa. Meänh ñeà naøy thöôøng ñöôïc taùch khoûi meänh

ñeà chính baèng daáu phaåy “,”.

Ta duøng meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng haïn ñònh khi:

- Tröôùc danh töø quan heä coù: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/…

- Töø quan heä laø TEÂN RIEÂNG hoaëc DANH TÖØ RIEÂNG.

Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.

---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.

New York is a large harbour. It is ice-free in all seasons.

---> New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour.

* LÖU YÙ: KHOÂNG duøng THAT trong meänh ñeà naøy.

New York, that is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour. (SAI)

2. Although/Though (maëc duø)

Duøng ñeå noái hai yù kieán töông phaûn nhau.

Ex: New York is not the capital of the USA. It is the centre of global finance.

---> Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global

finance.

(Maëc duø New York khoâng phaûi laø thuû ñoâ cuûa Hoa Kyø nhöng noù laø trung


taâm neàn taøi chính toaøn caàu.)

* LÖU YÙ: Tieáng Vieät noùi: Maëc duø … nhöng

Tieáng Anh noùi: Although/Though … (KHOÂNG coù “but” theo sau)

31


UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES

☺ VOCABULARY

A. READING

E 10

banyan tree (n)

behaviour (n)

brilliant (adj)

Confucian (adj)

caây ña

caùch öùng xöû

loãi laïc

(thuoäc)

giant (adj)

memorialize (v)

pride (n)

khoång loà

toân vinh,

töôûng nhôù

nieàm töï haøo

construction (n)

nho giaùo

coâng trình

xaây döïng

representative (adj) ñaïi dieän

royal examination(n) thi ñình*

scholar (n) hoïc giaû

dynasty (n)

educate (v)

trieàu ñaïi

ñaøo taïo

site (n)

stone stele (n),

ñòa ñieåm, nôi

bia ñaù

engrave (v) chaïm, khaéc stelae (soá nhieàu)

feudal times (n) thôøi phong

kieán

talented (adj)

tortoise (n)

coù taøi

con ruøa

flourish (v)

function (n)

phaùt trieån

chöùc naêng

well-preserved (adj) ñöôïc baûo

toàn kyõ

* Thi nho giaùo trieàu ñaïi nhaø Lyù ngaøy xöa coù 3 caáp: thi höông (interprovincial

examination), thi hoäi (pre-court examination) vaø thi ñình (royal examination).

B. SPEAKING

admission fee (n) tieàn vaøo cöûa laäp

air bombardment (n) cuoäc khoâng

taïc baèng bom

allow (v) cho pheùp

inside (prep)

late president (n)

beân trong

chuû tòch

quaù coá

chamber (n) phoøng lôùn lie-lay-lain-lying (v) naèm

comprise (v) goàm coù photography (n) chuïp aûnh

for maintenance (n) ñeå truøng tu

heritage (n) di saûn

Independence Palace (n) Dinh Ñoäc

C. LISTENING*

stand (n) khaùn phoøng

carve (v) certify (v) Far East (n) merchant (n)


ornamental (adj)

khaéc, chaïm

chöùng nhaän

vieãn ñoâng

thöông gia

trang hoaøng

pillar (n)

thatch-roofed (adj)

tile-roofed (adj)

vessel (n)

coät

lôïp baèng

rôm, raï

lôïp ngoùi

thuyeàn lôùn

32


E 10

* Notre Dame Cathedral (in HCMC): nhaø thôø Ñöùc Baø

Ha Long Bay: Vònh Haï Long

The Huc Bridge: caàu Theâ Huùc

Noon Gate: Ngoï Moân

Japanese Covered Bridge: Caàu Nhaät Baûn

Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation: Hoäi quaùn Quaûng Ñoâng

Ancient town of Hoi An: phoá coå Hoäi An

D. WRITING

present (v)

visitor arrival (n)

trình baøy

du khaùch

chart (n) bieåu ñoà

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

illusion (n) aûo töôûng

parking (n)

ñoã xe

keep fit (exp)

massage (n)

giöõ thaân theå

khoûe maïnh

söï xoa boùp

public transport (n)

GT coâng coäng

unhealthy (adj)

phöông tieän

oám yeáu

means (n)

obviously (adj)

☺ GRAMMAR

phöông tieän

roõ raøng

washing machine (n) maùy giaët

Comparatives and superlatives (so saùnh hôn vaø so saùnh nhaát)

I- So saùnh hôn:

1) Tính töø ngaén: adj + ER + than

Tính töø ngaén laø töø coù moät vaàn hay hai vaàn taän cuøng baèng “y”.

fast ---> faster strong ---> stronger thick ---> thicker

lucky ---> luckier

* LÖU YÙ:

big ---> bigger

happy ---> happier

hot ---> hotter

dry ---> drier

Ex: John is stronger than his brother.

(John khoeû hôn anh cuûa caäu aáy.)

2) Tính töø daøi: more + adj + than

Tính töø daøi laø töø coù hai vaàn trôû leân.

modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, …

E

x


: This problem is more difficult than we thought.

(Vaán ñeà naøy khoù hôn chuùng ta nghó.)

33


II- So saùnh nhaát:

1) Tính töø ngaén: the + adj + EST

E 10

cold ---> the coldest

lucky ---> the luckiest

* LÖU YÙ:

big ---> the biggest

thick ---> the thickest

happy ---> the happiest

hot ---> the hottest

fast ---> fastest

Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.

(Hoâm qua laø ngaøy noùng nhaát trong naêm.)

2) Tính töø daøi: the + MOST + adj

Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.

(Coâ aáy laø coâ gaùi ñeïp nhaát trong lôùp.)

- Tính töø baát qui taéc

Tính töø So saùnh hôn

So saùnh nhaát

good (toát) better the best

bad (xaáu, dôû) worse the worst

far (xa) farther / further the farthest / the furthest

Ex: Her English is better than mine.

(Tieáng Anh cuûa coâ ta thì toát hôn toâi.)


34


PHUÏ LUÏC:

E 10

ÑOÄNG TÖØ BAÁT QUY TAÉC THÖÔØNG GAËP

Hieän taïi

am/is/are

arise

bear

beat

become

begin

bend

bet

bite

bleed

blow

break

breed

bring

build

burn*

burst

buy

catch

choose

come

cost

creep

cut

dig

do

draw

dream*

drink

d

r

i

v

e

e

a

t

f

a

l

l

f

e

e

d

Quaù khöù

was/were

arose

bore

beat

became

began

bent

bet

bit

bled

blew

broke

bred

brought

built

burnt

burst

bought

caught

chose

came

cost

crept

cut

dug

did

drew

dreamt

drank

drove

ate

fell

fed

QK

PT

been

arisen

born

beaten

become

begun

bent

bet

bitten

bled

blown

broken

bred

brought

built

burnt

burst

bought

caught

chosen

come

cost

crept

cut

dug

done

drawn

dreamt


drunk

driven

eaten

fallen

fed

Nghóa

thì, laø, ôû

xuaát hieän

sinh ra

ñaùnh, ñaäp

trôû neân

baét ñaàu

cuùi, gaäp

ñaùnh cuoäc

caén

chaûy maùu

thoåi

laøm vôõ

nuoâi

mang

xaây döïng

ñoát chaùy

böøng chaùy

mua

baét ñöôïc

choïn löïa

ñeán

trò giaù

boø

caét

ñaøo

laøm

veõ

mô

uoáng

laùi xe

aên

teù xuoáng

cho aên

35


feel

fight

find

fit

fly

felt

fought

found

fit

flew

felt

fought

found

fit

flown

E 10

caûm thaáy

ñaùnh nhau

tìm thaáy

vöøa vaën

bay

forecast

forget

forgive

freeze

get

give

go

grind

grow

hang

have

hear

hide

hit

hold

hurt

keep

know

lay

lead

learn*

leave

lend

let

lose

make

mean

meet

o

v

e

r

c

o

m

e

p

a

y

p

u

t

q

u

i

t

forecast

forgot

forgave

froze

got

gave

went

ground

grew

hung

had

heard

hid

hit

held

hurt

kept

knew

laid

led

learnt

left

lent

let

lost

made

meant

met

overcame

paid

put

quit

forecast

forgot(te

n)

forgiven

frozen

got(ten)

given

gone

ground

grown

hung

had

heard

hidden

hit

held

hurt

kept

known

laid

led

learnt

left

lent

let

lost

made

meant


met

overcome

paid

put

quit

döï baùo

queân

tha thöù

ñoâng laïnh

ñaït ñöôïc

cho

ñi

nghieàn

moïc

treo

coù; duøng

nghe

che giaáu

ñuïng

caàm,naém,toå

chöùc

laøm ñau

giöõ

bieát

ñaët, ñeå

daãn daét

hoïc

rôøi khoûi

cho möôïn

ñeå cho

ñaùnh maát

laøm

nghóa laø

gaëp

vöôït qua

traû tieàn

ñaët, ñeå

thoaùt ra

36


read

ride

ring

rise

run

say

seek

sell

send

set

shake

shoot

shut

sing

sink

sit

sleep

slide

smell*

speak

speed

spell

spend

spill

spread

stand

sting

strike

swear

sweep

swim

swing

take

t

e

a

c

h

t

e

a

r

t

e

l

l

t

h

i

n

k

read

rode

rang

rose

ran

said

sought

sold

sent

set

shook

shot

shut

sang

sank

sat

slept

slid

smelt

spoke

sped

spelt

spent

spilt

spread

stood

stung

struck

swore

swept

swam

swung

took

taught

tore

told

thought


read

ridden

rung

risen

run

said

sought

sold

sent

set

shaken

shot

shut

sung

sunk

sat

slept

slid

smelt

spoken

sped

spelt

spent

spilt

spread

stood

stung

struck

sworn

swept

swum

swung

taken

taught

torn

told

thought

E 10

ñ

oï

c

c

ö

ôõ

i,

ñ

aï

p

x

e

r

e

o

,

r

u

n

g

n

h

oâ

,

m

oä

c

l

eâ

n

c

h

aïy

noùi

tìm kieám

baùn

göûi ñi

xeáp ñaët

laéc

baén

ñoùng laïi

haùt

chìm, ñaém

ngoài

nguû

tröôït ñi

ngöûi

noùi

taêng toác

ñaùnh vaàn

tieâu xaøi

traøn ra

lan truyeàn

ñöùng

chích, ñoát

ñaùnh

theà

queùt

bôi, loäi

ñaùnh ñu

caàm, naém

daïy

xeù raùch

baûo, keå

suy nghó

37


throw

thrust

threw

thrust

thrown

thrust

E 10

neùm

aán maïnh

understand understood understood hieåu

wake

wear

weave

weep

wet

win

write

woke

wore

wove

wept

wet

won

wrote

woken

worn

woven

wept

wet

won

written

ñaùnh thöùc

maëc, ñoäi

deät

khoùc

laøm öôùt

thaéng

vieát

* Coù theå theâm “ed” ñeå thaønh laäp V2/3.

Chuùc caùc em thaønh

coâng!!!


38


E 10

MUÏC LUÏC

Trang

UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF ... .............................................................1

UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS .............................................................................3

UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND ...........................................................5

UNIT 4: SPEACIAL EDUCATION ...............................................................7

UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU .............................................................9

UNIT 6: AN EXURSION ...............................................................................11

UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA .......................................................................13

UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE ...................................................15

UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD .....................................................................17

UNIT 10: CONSERVATION ........................................................................20

UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS .....................................................................22

UNIT 12: MUSIC ...........................................................................................24

UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA .................................................................26

UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP .......................................................................28

UNIT 15: CITIES ..........................................................................................30

UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES ...............................................................32

PHUÏ LUÏC: ÑOÄNG TÖØ BAÁT QUY TAÉC THÖÔØNG GAËP.............................35


39

Documents

UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF Gia sư Thành Được Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh L.10 UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF … VOCABULARY A. READING crop (n) fellow (n) muøa