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UNESCO Constitution, 1945
Cologne 1945
Hiroshima 1945
Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
14th May 1954
Temples of Abu Simbeland Philae
International RescueMission
1963-1968
© UNESCO
Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
16th November 1972
OUV: Outstanding Universal Value
[…] cultural and/or natural significance which is so exceptional as to transcend national boundaries and to be of common importance for present and future generations of all humanity.
845
209
381092 world heritage sites
natural
cultural
mixed
in 167 countries
Latin AmericaCaribbean
Africa
EuropeN-America
Arab States
Asia/Pacific
13%
47%
8%9%
24%
SITE
PROTECTION
Monuments Protection Act
International Community
nominates
lists
Conservation
Building Regulations
CityscapeProtection etc.
STATE
SITE
reporting
monitoring
Monuments Protection
Conservation
Building Regulations
CityscapeProtection etc.
PROTECTION
International Community
STATE
NGOs
£
„RED LIST“
Arabian Orxy Sanctuary(Oman, 2007)
i .e.
Everglades NP
Sites in Syria
Vienna
DELISTING
Dresden Elbe Valley(Germany, 2009)
Liverpool
WORLD HERITAGE LIST
Built Heritage and Urban Context
single monument
ensemble
1954
Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
1962
Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding of Beauty and Character of Landscapes and Sites
1972
Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
1976
Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas
2011
Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL)
UNESCO-Recommendations
single monument
urban landscape
ensemble
urban landscape
landscape approach to „[…] maintain urban identity“
historic layoring of cultural and natural attributes
holistic approach
tangible/intangible, economy, topography, morphology etc.
Historic Urban Landscape (HUL)
built heritage
built heritage
economic processestopography
geomorphology
urban structure
cultural practices
infrastructure
visual relations
social values
arts
diversity
„The different approaches – heritage,
economic, enviromental and sociocultural –
do not confilct; they are complementary
and their long-term success is dependent
on them being linked together“
(New life for historic cities, UNESCO 2013, p.9)
Historic Urban Landscape (HUL)
A Future for Built Heritage
built heritage as resourcefor urban development
new narratives: development with heritage, not despite heritage
multi-dimensional landscape approach
towards identity, integrity and sustainability