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Understanding the Brazilian MarketLet the U.S. Commercial Service connect you to a world of opportunities.
Steve KnodeDeputy Senior Commercial Officer
WHY BRAZIL?
Brazil at a Glance
Size: 3.3 million sq miles Population: 201 million GDP (USD): $2.3 trillion
7th largest economy, 5th largest by 2015 GDP per capita (USD) around $11,462
Why Brazil?
• Almost 200 million consumers with increased purchasing power
• Represents half of the economy of Latin America• Per capita income 45% higher than China and a growing
consumer class• Weathered financial crisis better than most markets• Huge infrastructure and energy investments• Hosting 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic Games• Massive pre-salt offshore oil and gas deposits
Snapshot of Economy
GDP Growth Inflation Rate
Unemployment Rate
Source: IMF
5.90% 6.50%4.60%
2010 2011 2012
6.70%
5.90% 5.84%
2010 2011 2012
Macroeconomic Stability
The Plano Real implemented in 1994 finally corrected Brazil’s persistently high inflation
Following the end of a currency peg and sharp devaluation in 1999, the Brazilian government adopted a trio of macroeconomic policies:– Inflation Targeting– Floating Exchange Rate– Primary Surplus Target
These policies have now survived two changes in administration
Inflation Is Under Control
0%
500%
1000%
1500%
2000%
2500%
3000%
Annual Inflation
Source: IBGE
The New Normal
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Annual Inflation
Source: IBGE
Steady Growth
‐1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Real GDP Growth
Source: IBGE
Outlook In Uncertain Future
CONSULATE GENERAL SAO PAULO
2.72.52.73.2
3.83.94.04.14.14.14.14.03.9
2011 2015 2019 2023
Advanced Economies Rebound
Regional DisparitiesGDP in terms of countries ‐ 2011
Source : The Economist: Comparing Brazilian states with countries
Regional Economic Distribution
North 5.3%
Center-West 9.3 %
South 16.5 %
Southeast 55.4 %
Northeast 13.5%
% of National GDP; Source:IBGE
What drives the economic growth?
1. Expanding middle class
Brazilians Moving Into The Middle Class…
What drives economic growth?
2. Abundant natural resources
Pre-Salt Reserves
The New Frontier: 100 Billion Barrels? A 500‐mile wide area in Brazil, located under a thick layer of salt ‐‐ 350 miles off of Brazil’s southeastern coast in an average depth of over 7000 feet.
What drives economic growth?
3. Infrastructure Development
DEMAND FOR INFRASTRUCTURE
Source: National Agency for Aviation, National Agency (ANAC)for the Aquatic Transportation (ANTAC), Brazilian Association of Highway Concessionaires (ABCR) AND Brazilian Association of Automotive Vehicle Manufacturers (ANFAVEA).
BRAZIL – TRANSPORTATION Investment ProgramsSeveral major infrastructure programs were announces over the last two years adding around USD 230 billion over the coming years, not to mention the major urban infrastructure works required for the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics
Source: national Logistics & Planning Company (EPL) and Ministry of Finance
World Cup 2014 & Olympics 2016: Business Opportunities
• 12 Brazilian cities will host World Cup Games Jun-Jul 2014
• Rio de Janeiro will host South America’s first Olympic Games Aug- Sept 2016
• Will generate numerous trade and investment opportunities in several areas
Hosted by 12 Cities Nationwide
Infrastructure: US$ 51 billionStadiums:US$2.7 billionAirport renewals: US$3 billion-------------------------TOTAL:US$56.7 billion
What will the Committee Purchase?
• Temporary Construction for Sporting Events
• Transportation – Buses, Vans, Private Cars
• Materials and Services for Sporting Events
• Contracted Services• Catering• Mobile Equipment• IT• Marketing/Branding for Games
• Software• Marketing Services• Sports Management Systems• Cleaning and Laundry Services• Video and Broadcasting Equip• Portable Office Equipment• Other
– Sporting Equipment– Installation Equipment– Cruise Ship Accommodations– Radio Com. Equipment– Public Relations– Marketing Materials
U.S. – Brazil Bilateral Trade169% growth in ten-year period.
28.2
75.8
15.8
32.1
43.7
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Bil
lion
s of U
S$
Total Trade
Imports
Exports
12.4
15th 7thBrazil’s ranking as a U.S. Export Market
1.8% growth in 2012
Source: Census Bureau, U.S. DOC / Global Trade Atlas
U.S. – Brazil Trade in Services330% growth during ten-year period, reaching US$ 29.5 bi
6.9
29.5
5.1
22.6
1.7
6.9
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Bill
ions
of U
S$
Total Trade
Exports
Imports
330 %
339 %
302%
U.S. Services trade balance with Brazil has continually increased since 2003, reaching $15.7 billion in 2012.
Bureau of Economic Analysis, USDOC
• Unprecedented growth in Brazilian investment in the United States since 2005
• For every US$2.00 the United States invests in Brazil, Brazil invests US$1.00in the United States
• Since 2008, major Brazil FDI in the United States includes:– Gerdau – JBS– Cutrale– Coteminas– Embraer
Growing Brazilian Investment
CONSULATE GENERAL SAO PAULO
U.S. Exports to Brazil: $43,7 bi in 2012253% growth during ten-year period
Leading Sectors
Source: TradeStats Express, USDOC
Top Five States Exporting to Brazil(in millions of US$)
Source: Global Trade Atlas