Ujljdjq jnxtn 2001 ujl Ujljdjq j,pjh - ebrd.com · Ujljdjq jnxtn 2001 ujl Ujljdjq j,pjh Jukfdktybt 02 Jcyjdyst dt[b 2001 ujlf 07 Eljdktndjhtybt gjnht,yjcntq htubjyf b tuj yfctktybz

Ujljdjq jnxtn 2001 ujl

Ujljdjq j,pjh

Yf genb d cxfcnkbdjt ,eleott

Vbccbz T<HH

“Wtkm <fyrf cjcnjbn d njv> xnj,s ... cjltqcndjdfnm gtht[jle r jnrhsnjq 'rjyjvbrt> jhbtynbhjdfyyjq yf hsyjr> f nfr;thfpdbnb/ xfcnyjq b ghtlghbybvfntkmcrjq bybwbfnbds d cnhfyf[ ...>ghbdth;tyys[ ghbywbgfv vyjujgfhnbqyjq ltvjrhfnbb>gk/hfkbpvf b hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb b ghjdjlzob[ b[ d ;bpym.”!Cnfnmz 1 Cjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb T<HH@

“Lkz ljcnb;tybz yf ljkujchjxyjq jcyjdt cdjtq wtkb gjcjltqcndb/ gtht[jle ... <fyr jrfpsdftn cjltqcndbt cnhfyfv-gjkexfntkzv ... d jceotcndktybb cnhernehys[ b jnhfcktds['rjyjvbxtcrb[ htajhv> drk/xfz ltvjyjgjkbpfwb/>ltwtynhfkbpfwb/ b hfpujcelfhcndktybt !ghbdfnbpfwb/@> xnj,s gjvjxm 'rjyjvbrt 'nb[ cnhfy gjkyjcnm/ drk/xbnmcz d vbhjde/ 'rjyjvbre ...”!Cnfnmz 2 Cjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb T<HH@

Cnhfys jgthfwbqYf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf

Fpth,fql;fyFk,fybzFhvtybz<tkfhecm<jkufhbz<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf<sdifz ?ujckfdcrfz Htcge,kbrf VfrtljybzDtyuhbzUhepbzRfpf[cnfyRshuspcnfyKfndbzKbndfVjkljdfGjkmifHjccbqcrfz AtlthfwbzHevsybzCkjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrfCkjdtybzCj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbzNfl;brbcnfyNehrvtybcnfyEp,trbcnfyErhfbyf{jhdfnbzXticrfz Htcge,kbrf"cnjybz


Ujljdjq j,pjh

Jukfdktybt

02 Jcyjdyst dt[b 2001 ujlf

07 Eljdktndjhtybt gjnht,yjcntqhtubjyf b tuj yfctktybzJ,obq j,pjhHfpdbdfz cnhfntub/ T<HHJnrkbr yf ye;ls htubjyfErhtgktybt gfhnythcrb[ cdzptqd ghjwtcct gtht[jlfEghfdktybtYjdjt d bycnbnewbjyfkmyjqltzntkmyjcnb T<HHPflfxb yf ,eleott

17 Ntyltywbb ghjwtccf gtht[jlfLdb;tybt gj genb gtht[jlfYjdjt d 'rjyjvbrtGhfdjdfz chtlf

25 Bydtcnbhjdfybt rfgbnfkf d htubjytWtynhfkmyfz Tdhjgf b ujcelfhcndf <fknbbHjccbzWtynhfkmyfz Fpbz?;yfz b Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf b Rfdrfp

49 <tht;yjt jnyjitybt r jrhe;f/otqchtlt b jwtyrf ghjtrnjd T<HHJrhe;f/ofz chtlfJwtyrf ghjtrnjd T<HH

59 Gfhnyths gj cjnhelybxtcnde CjabyfycbhjdfybtAjyls nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndfGhjuhfvvf ghfdjdjq htajhvsGhjuhfvvf cfybhjdfybz ghtlghbznbqPfregrf njdfhjd b eckeub ghbce;ltybt rjynhfrnjdZlthyfz ,tpjgfcyjcnm

75 Ghjtrns> gjlgbcfyyst d 2001 ujle

85 Herjdjlzobt cnhernehsEghfdkz/obt T<HHLbhtrnjhf T<HHRfr ecnfyjdbnm rjynfrn c T<HHGhtlcnfdbntkmcndf d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbqDybvfyb/ xbnfntktqLjgjkybntkmyfz byajhvfwbz

1 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Ujljdjq jnxtn T<HH pf 2001 ujl cjcnjbn bp lde[ jnltkmys[ njvjd%ujljdjq j,pjh b abyfycjdsq jnxtn> d rjnjhsq djikb abyfycjdfzjnxtnyjcnm b abyfycjdst htpekmnfns c rjvvtynfhbzvb.

J,f njvf ds[jlzn yf fyukbqcrjv> ahfywepcrjv> ytvtwrjv b heccrjv zpsrf[. "rptvgkzhs ujljdjuj jnxtnf vj;yj gjkexbnm ,tcgkfnyj d jnltkt ge,kbrfwbq T<HH gj flhtce%

One Exchange Square, London EC2A 2JNCjtlbytyyjt RjhjktdcndjNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 7553Afrc% !44 20@ 7338 6102"ktrnhjyyfz gjxnf% [email protected]


Ujljdst j,(tvs fccbuyjdfybq

Ujljdst j,(tvs fccbuyjdfybq

1997-2001 ujls

3>0

4>0

1>0

2>0

1999

1998

1997

2001

2000

vkhl. tdhj

0>5

1>5

2>5

3>5

Fccbuyjdfybz – gj ctrnjhfv

2001 ujl

Abyfycjdst exht;ltybz 29fi

Byahfcnhernehf 28fiGhjvsiktyyjcnm b njhujdkz 26fi

Ghjxbt jnhfckb 17fi

Fccbuyjdfybz – gj htubjyfv

2001 ujl

Wtynhfkmyfz Tdhjgf 44fi

?;yfz b Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf b Rfdrfp 25fiHjccbz b Wtynhfkmyfz Fpbz 31fi

Jcyjdyst dt[b 2001 ujlfD 2001 ujle cnhfyfvb jgthfwbq T<HH cltkfys juhjvyst ifub dgthtl gj genb

cnfyjdktybz hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb> xnj gjpdjkbkj T<HH edtkbxbnm j,(tvs tuj

cjltqcndbz bleobv d htubjyt 'rjyjvbxtcrbv htajhvfv.

D bcntritv ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk jrfpsdfnm gjvjom cnhfyfv d ghjwtcct gtht[jlf

b gthtdsgjkybk rjynhjkmyst gjrfpfntkb cdjtq ghjabkmyjq ltzntkmyjcnb.

Yf ctujlyz ljcnbuyens htrjhlyst j,(tvs cjdthitybz cltkjr !3>66 vkhl. tdhj@

b jcdjtybz bydtcnhtcehcjd !2>4 vkhl. tdhj@.

"nb ljcnb;tybz cnfkb djpvj;ysvb d htpekmnfnt cj[hfytybz 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf

d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH. Jyb dscnjzkb d eckjdbz[ pfvtlktybz ntvgjd hjcnf

vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrb ,kfujlfhz ghjdjlbvsv bvb htajhvfv> vthfv gjlujnjdrb

r dcnegktyb/ d Tdhjcj/p b 'rjyjvbxtcrjve hjcne d Hjccbb.

D hfvrf[ hfcibhtybz ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt df;yjt pyfxtybt

bvtkb gthdst tuj jgthfwbb d CH ?ujckfdbz. Djphjckb vfcinf,s jgthfwbq

T<HH d Hjccbb> gj-ght;ytve pyfxbntkmys j,(tvs jgthfwbq T<HH yf Erhfbyt>

ghjljk;fkcz frnbdysq gjbcr yjds[ djpvj;yjcntq yf Rfdrfpt> hfphf,jnfy gkfy

ltqcndbq lkz cnhfy Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH jrfpsdfk gjvjom

d gjlujnjdrt cnhfy r dcnegktyb/ d Tdhjcj/p.

T<HH gj-ght;ytve eltkzk ,jkmijt dybvfybt rfxtcndtyysv gfhfvtnhfv cdjb[

ghjtrnjd> jnckt;bdfz j;blftvsq 'aatrn b[ djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf>

f nfr;t exbkcz yf jgsnt jgthfwbq ghjiks[ ktn b hfcibhzk rheu cdjb[ gfhnythjd

gj cjabyfycbhjdfyb/. D bcntritv ujle hfphf,jnrt yjds[ ghjtrnjd eltkzkjcm

,jkmit dybvfybz d wtkz[ cj[hfytybz yf ,eleott yf,hfyys[ ntvgjd hf,jns.

Lkz htitybz yjds[ ghj,ktv> djpybrf/ob[ d [jlt ghjwtccf htajhv> T<HH

cjplfk yjdst bydtcnbwbjyyst bycnhevtyns exfcnbz d hbcrf[> gjllth;rb njhujds[

jgthfwbq> abyfycbhjdfybz d yfwbjyfkmys[ dfk/nf[> f nfr;t yfhfobdfk j,(tvs

rhtlbnjdfybz vfkjuj ,bpytcf.

Pfabrcbhjdfyysq d 2001 ujle dscjrbq ehjdtym ghb,skmyjcnb T<HH erhtgbk

tuj gjntywbfk hbcrjdjuj abyfycbhjdfybz. Ytcvjnhz yf afrnjh eceue,ktybz

ytjghtltktyyjcnb d eckjdbz[ ltzntkmyjcnb b gthtvtyxbdjcnm rjy(/yrnehs yf

hsyrf[ rfgbnfkf> T<HH elfkjcm j,tcgtxbnm djpdhfn vyjub[ frnbdjd> hfytt

jnytctyys[ r rfntujhbb cjvybntkmys[> b [jhjibt lj[jls jn tuj gjhnatktq

bydtcneghfdktybz b ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf.

Yf ghjitlitv d Kjyljyt ujljdjv cj,hfybb T<HH eghfdkz/obt T<HH endthlbkb

dnjhjq j,pjh cjcnjzybz rfgbnfkmys[ htcehcjd> d rjnjhjv yfvtxtys yfghfdktybz

hf,jns T<HH yf chtlytchjxye/ gthcgtrnbde !2001- 2005 ujls@ c extnjv

hfcgjkfuftvs[ htcehcjd.

Ghbdth;tyyjcnm T<HH ghbywbgfv lj,hjcjdtcnyjuj gjdtltybz b ghjphfxyjcnb

d tuj ltzntkmyjcnb yfikf cdjt djgkjotybt d htfkbpfwbb lbhtrnbdyjuj ljrevtynf

T<HH “Ghbywbgs byajhvbhjdfybz j,otcndtyyjcnb” d ntxtybt gthdjuj ujlf

gjckt tuj ghbyznbz.


Abyfycjdst htpekmnfns

!vky. tdhj@ 2001 ujl 2000 ujl 1999 ujl 1998 ujl 1997 ujl

Lj[jl jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb 501>5 519>2 376>4 450>5 346

Hfc[jls b fvjhnbpfwbz !206>7@ !192>1@ !172>8@ !158>7@ !152>1@

Ghb,skm jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb lj htpthdbhjdfybz 294>7 327>1 203>6 291>8 193>8

Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm !137>6@ !174>3@ !160>9@ !553>1@ !177>7@

Ghb,skm #!e,snrb@ pf jnxtnysq gthbjl 157>2 152>8 42>7 !261>2@ 16>1

Jgkfxtyysq rfgbnfk 5197 5186 5163 5084 4877

Gjkextyyst dpyjcs d cxtn rfgbnfkf !yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv@ 4063 3769 3480 3217 2949

Dctuj htpthdjd> d njv xbckt b yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 1713 1278 1040 762 508

Dctuj frnbdjd 20947 21290 19595 16047 13495

Gjhnatkm ,fyrjdcrjujltgfhnfvtynf

1997-2001 ujls

2

4

8

10

12

14

16

6

1999

1998

1997

2001

2000

vkhl. tdhj

Ghjbpdjlbntkmyst frnbds

1997-2001 ujls

1

2

4

5

7

8

9

3

1999

1998

1997

2001

2000

6

vkhl. tdhj

J,(tv cltkjr T<HH b ghbdktxtyyst chtlcndfyfhfcnf/obv bnjujv

10

20

60

70

1999

1998

1997

2001

2000

40

50

30

J,(tv cltkjr T<HHGhbdktxtyj chtlcnd yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv

vkhl. tdhj

Gjhnatkm

J,zpfntkmcndf pf ujl 2001 ujl 2000 ujl 1999 ujl 1998 ujl 1997 ujl

Xbckj ghjtrnjd 102 95 88 96 108

Chtlcndf T<HH !vky. tdhj@ 3656 2673 2162 2373 2315

Ghbdktxtyyst chtlcndf !vky. tdhj@ 6212 5188 4862 7541 4210

Gjhnatkm frnbdjd !vky. tdhj@1

Gjhnatkm ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf 14160 12218 10835 10182 8932

Ntreobt j,jhjnyst frnbds 8838 7563 6955 5761 4580

Ghjbpdjlbntkmyst frnbds 8160 6805 6160 5247 4393

Ghbdktxtyj chtlcnd yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv 47546 41949 33964 29102 22335

Ujljdjq j,(tv cltkjr gj 102 jgthfwbzvcjcnfdbk 3>66 vkhl. tdhj> xnj yf 37fi ,jkmitgjrfpfntkz ghtlsleotuj ujlf. <jktt nht[xtndthntq cltkjr cjdthityj c xfcnysvbbydtcnjhfvb.

Dfkjdsq j,(tv jcdjtybz chtlcnd ljcnbu2>44 vkhl. tdhj bkb yf 67fi dsit ehjdyz 2000 ujlf. Xbcnsq j,(tv jcdjtybz chtlcndcjcnfdbk 1>1 vkhl. tdhj> xnj d nhb hfpfghtdsiftn ehjdtym 2000 ujlf.

Pf 2001 ujl j,obq j,(tv djpdhfnf htcehcjdgjhnatkz !d njv xbckt jn htfkbpfwbbdkj;tybq d frwbb> cgbcfybq> gjufitybqljchjxys[ b d ecnfyjdktyyst chjrb@ cjcnfdbk1>3 vkhl. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 972 vky. tdhj

pf ghtlsleobq ujl> xnj cdbltntkmcndetn jyfcnegktybb chjrjd gjufitybz b gjkj;bntkm-yjq ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnb chtlcnd gjhnatkz.J,(tv gjhnatkz dshjc lj 14>2 vkhl. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 12>2 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw 2000 ujlf.

Cevvf ntreob[ j,jhjnys[ frnbdjddjphjckf yf 17fi b ljcnbukf 8>8 vkhl. tdhj. Cevvf ghjbpdjlbntkmys[ frnbdjd cjcnfdbkf8>2 vkhl. tdhj> xnj yf jlye gzne/ dsit ehjdyz 2000 ujlf.

Xbcnsq j,(tv cltkjr yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv cj dhtvtyb exht;ltybz T<HH ljcnbu20>2 vkhl. tdhj> f j,ofz cnjbvjcnm ghjtrnjd –67>8 vkhl. tdhj.

Htpekmnfns jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb

1 Wbahs pf 1997-2000 ujls cjukfcyj lfyysv pf 'nb ujls. Jyb yt jnhf;f/n gjcktle/ob[ bpvtytybq> dspdfyys[> yfghbvth>j,vtyysvb rehcfvb> fyyekbhjdfybtv> cbylbrfwbtq bkb htcnhernehbpfwbtq. Jghtltktybz nthvbyjd lfys yf cnh. 90. D nf,kbwf[ cghfdf ghbdtltyyst wbahs gthtcxbnfys.


Cjghjdjlbntkmyjt gbcmvjeghfdkz/obv T<HHKjyljy> 12 vfhnf 2002 ujlf

D cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 35 Cjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb

T<HH b hfpltkjv 11 Ghfdbk dyenhtyytuj hfcgjhzlrf

T<HH Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd ghtlcnfdkztn Cjdtne eghfdkz-

/ob[ ghbkfuftvsq r yfcnjzotve Ujljdjq jnxtn T<HH

pf 2001 ujl.

D Ujljdjq jnxtn d[jlbn endth;ltyyfz b ghjitlifz felbn

abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm> ghtlcnfdkztvfz d cjjndtncndbb c

nht,jdfybzvb cnfnmb 27 Cjukfitybz b hfpltkf 13 Ghfdbk

dyenhtyytuj hfcgjhzlrf. D cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 10

Cjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb T<HH d ytv cjlth;bncz

nfr;t b jnltkmysq jnxtn j htcehcf[ cgtwbfkmys[ ajyljd>

f d cjjndtncndbb c nht,jdfybzvb cnfnmb 35 Cjukfitybz

ghtlcnfdkty vfnthbfk j djpltqcndbb jgthfwbq T<HH

yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle.

Ghtpbltyn T<HH:fy Ktvmth

Lbhtrnjhf Pfvtcnbntkb lbhtrnjhjdFynjybe lt Fkmvtqlf Cntafyjc Dfdfkblbc

Zy <tktwrbq Dfktynby Wdtnfyjd

Qjc lt Dhbtc {bllt dfy lth Dtth

Kjhfy Ub= Fqit L=yvtpth

"h;t,tn Utv Bujhm Jxrf

:thkfylj :tyefhlb Uhfvvfnbrb Wbyue-Gfgfljgtnhe

<m/yu-{df Lpby U'hb L;jycnjy

Reybvbwe +cbyfuf Jcfve Cfrfcbnf

{jfrby lt kf Byamtcnf Ktjy "hhthf

L;jy Rth,b "ylh/ Km/bc

Crjnn Rkfhr gjcn dfrfynty

"ywj Rdfnhjxjrt Ahfyxtcrj Cfdthbj Ybcbj

:fy-Gmth Kfylfe Vfhr :ekmty

{fqyth Keiby Ubltjy Ieh

Cthutq Jdctqxbr Bujhm Rjdney

Abkbgg Gtnb-Kjhfy Dfcbkbq Ktkfrbc

?hbq Gjkeyttd Qjyew Rjcntz

Yjh,thn Hflthvf[th Rktvtyc Rthhtc

<thyfh Cyef :jh; {fqyty

Vfqrk Akby Njhcnty Uthcatkmn

Njh {thy'c Hfekb Ceqrrfyty

Rfhty Itgthl –

Gtnth "yucnh=v Vfhnby G=lth


Gjckfybt Ghtpbltynf T<HH

D nj dhtvz rfr d ,jkmibycndt cnhfy vbhf ghjbc[jlbkj pfvtl-

ktybt ntvgjd 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hfpdbnbz> 2001 ujl cnfk lkz

yfituj htubjyf ujljv j,yflt;bdf/ob[ ljcnb;tybq. D 'njv

ecgt[t tcnm b ljkz T<HH> lj,bditujcz dscjrb[ gjrfpfntktq

yf ltcznjv ujle cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb.

Ltcnf,bkbpbhe/obt gjcktlcndbz cj,snbq 11 ctynz,hz> cgfl

d vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrt b ytghtlcrfpetvjcnm gjcktlcndbq

hfcghjcnhfytybz djpybritq yf hzlt yfhj;lf/ob[cz hsyrjd

yfghz;tyyjcnb d cdjtq cjdjregyjcnb gjcnfdbkb gjl euhjpe

gthcgtrnbds ldb;tybz rfgbnfkf bp Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs

d Wtynhfkmye/ Fpb/. B ntv yt vtytt afrnjd jnrfnf yfpfl

,skj ytvyjuj. Ghfrnbxtcrb dj dct[ 27 cnhfyf[ htubjyf

pfabrcbhjdfy 'rjyjvbxtcrbq hjcn. Bydtcnjhs gj-ght;ytve

drkflsdfkb d yb[ rfgbnfk> f ljcnbuyenst T<HH d 2001 ujle

htpekmnfns cke;fn jnhflysv cdbltntkmcndjv rhtgrjuj

pljhjdmz htubjyf b bynthtcf r ytve e bydtcnjhjd.

Gjpbnbdyst bnjub – 'nj gkjls cj,cndtyyjuj nhelf cnhfy d

bynthtcf[ ekexitybz b[ bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf. Yfb,jkmibq

'rjyjvbxtcrbq ghjuhtcc ljcnbuyen ntvb cnhfyfvb> rjnjhst

ghbkj;bkb yfb,jkmibt ecbkbz d ltkt gjkyjvfcinf,yjq

ltvjrhfnbpfwbb b[ cnhjz> jnrhsnjcnb b[ hsyrjd> htajhvb-

hjdfybz b[ pfrjyjlfntkmyjq b rjhgjhfnbdyjq ,fps.

Ghjwtcc dcnegktybz cnhfy d Tdhjgtqcrbq cj/p gjdct-

vtcnyj jrfpfk dkbzybt yf vyjubt cnhfys> pfkj;bd yjdst

cnfylfhns ltzntkmyjcnb b gjnht,jdfd cvtys gjl[jljd.

Tuj gjcktlcndbz ghjzdkz/ncz yt njkmrj d ltcznb cnhfyf[ –

rfylblfnf[ yf dcnegktybt d Tdhjgtqcrbq cj/p> yj nfr;t

b d cjctlyb[ c ybvb cnhfyf[> bleob[ ntv ;t gentv

r ecbktyb/ rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb.

B> ,tpeckjdyj> ecbktybt gjkbnbxtcrjq cnf,bkmyjcnb ghbdtkj

r ekexityb/ ghtlghbybvfntkmcrjuj rkbvfnf. Ghjuhtcc> ljcnbu-

yensq d ntxtybt ujlf gjckt gfltybz ht;bvf Vbkjitdbxf>

zhrj ghjzdbkcz d CH ?ujckfdbz d ajhvt vfcinf,yjq ghjuhfvvs

htajhv. Jnrkbrfzcm yf 'ythubxyst vths> ghbyznst herjdjlcndjv

d <tkuhflt> T<HH> yt nthzz dhtvtyb> ghbcnegbk r htfkbpfwbb

bydtcnbwbjyyjq ghjuhfvvs abyfycbhjdfybz ,fyrjd> ujhjlcrb[

cbcntv djljcyf,;tybz b j,otcndtyyjuj nhfycgjhnf.

Dj dct[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf T<HH dtk gj-yfcnjzotve frnbdye/

hf,jne. Jy lj,bkcz htrjhlyjuj yf ctujlyz j,(tvf yjds[ cltkjr –

3>6 vkhl. tdhj> f nfr;t htrjhlyjuj gjrfpfntkz xbcnjuj lj[jlf

b eldjtybz ujljdjuj j,(tvf jcdjtyys[ chtlcnd. Ghbvtyzz yt

njkmrj nhflbwbjyysq bycnhevtynfhbq rhtlbnjdfybz b dkj-

;tybz rfgbnfkf d frwbb> yj b dytlhzz abyfycjdst ghjlerns>

hfphf,jnfyyst bv c extnjv cgtwbabrb gjnht,yjcntq yf vtcnf[>

rfr-nj% cjltqcndbt d cjdthitybb njhujds[ cltkjr> kbpbyu b

rhtlbnjdfybt d yfwbjyfkmys[ ltypyfrf[> T<HH dyjdm pfyzk

gjpbwbb rhegytqituj d htubjyt bydtcnjhf. Jy nfr;t cajh-

vbhjdfk yjdst ghjuhfvvs abyfycbhjdfybz vfkjuj ,bpytcf.

Pflfxtq yf ghtlcnjzobq ujl cnfytn cj[hfytybt yf,hfyys[

ntvgjd hf,jns. Rfr T<HH> nfr b cnhfys tuj jgthfwbq ye;lf/ncz

d yflt;ys[ cnhfntubz[ lkz ghbdktxtybz bydtcnbwbq rfr cnbvekf

hfpdbnbz 'rjyjvbrb> cjplfybz hf,jxb[ vtcn b j,tcgtxtybz

,kfujcjcnjzybz yfhjljd htubjyf.

Dj dpfbvjltqcndbb c bydtcnjhfvb d rk/xtds[ jnhfckz[ b

htubjyf[ T<HH> cj cdjtq cnjhjys> ,eltn pfybvfnmcz lfkmytq-

ibv ajhvbhjdfybtv gjhnatkz ghjtrnjd> cdzpfyys[ rfr

c cjplfybtv yjds[ j,(trnjd “c yekz”> nfr b c hf,jnjq yf e;t

ltqcnde/ob[ ghtlghbznbz[.


D 2002 ujle T<HH ,eltn cnhtvbnmcz r cj[hfytyb/ cnf,bkmyjcnb

j,(tvjd yjds[ cltkjr> yj ukfdytqitq wtkm/ lkz ytuj cnfytn

jrfpfybt gjvjob d htfkmyjv ekexitybb ;bpyb k/ltq. R xbcke

cfvs[ ckj;ys[> yj bcrk/xbntkmyj df;ys[ lkz ecnjqxbdjcnb

'rjyjvbrb pflfx jnyjcbncz cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbz yf

rhegys[ ghtlghbznbz[. Tt ghjdtltybt vj;tn ,snm cjghz;tyj

c gjnthtq hf,jxb[ vtcn b ytj,[jlbvjcnm/ d rjhtyyjq cvtyt

ghbjhbntnjd b gjdtltyxtcrb[ ecnfyjdjr. Cjdvtcnyj c nfrbvb

cgtwbfkbpbhjdfyysvb jhufybpfwbzvb> rfr Dctvbhysq ,fyr>

T<HH ,eltn jrfpsdfnm gjvjom d 'aatrnbdyjv b gjpbnbdyjv

jceotcndktybb cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb b ghbdfnbpfwbb

ghtlghbznbq. Cjdvtcnyj c veybwbgfkmysvb j,hfpjdfybzvb

T<HH ,eltn pfybvfnmcz vjlthybpfwbtq ujhjlcrjuj [jpzqcndf>

gjdsitybtv rfxtcndf djljcyf,;tybz b bys[ eckeu> ,thz

yf ct,z gjdsityysq abyfycjdsq hbcr bp-pf jncencndbz ujce-

lfhcndtyyjq ufhfynbb. Jy ,eltn jrfpsdfnm gjvjom d htajhvb-

hjdfybb ctkmcrjuj [jpzqcndf> cnbvekbhez dytlhtybt xfcnyj-

ghtlghbybvfntkmcrb[ ghbywbgjd eghfdktybz d jnhfckb>

rjnjhfz vj;tn dytcnb htfkmysq drkfl d ,jhm,e c ,tlyjcnm/

b gjdsitybt ehjdyz ;bpyb. Yf dct[ 'nfgf[ yfitq ltzntkm-

yjcnb pflfxf T<HH – ghtljcnfdkznm bydtcnbwbjyyst

htcehcs lkz j,tcgtxtybz ghjwdtnfybz ,tp eoth,f lkz

yfwbjyfkmys[ ,/l;tnjd.

Byjulf yfb,jktt yjdfnjhcrbt dbls bydtcnbwbq nht,e/n lj-

gjkybntkmyjq gjlujnjdrb> b T<HH ,eltn b lfktt ghjlernbdyj

cjnhelybxfnm c yfibvb ljyjhfvb d bcgjkmpjdfybb ajyljd

nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf yf ye;ls ghtlsydtcnbwbjy-

yjq ghjhf,jnrb ghjtrnjd> vjueob[ cnfnm 'nfkjyjv lkz

lheub[ bydtcnjhjd.

{jhjibt htpekmnfns zdkz/ncz b ,elen zdkznmcz gkjljv nof-

ntkmyjuj extnf cjnhelybrfvb T<HH pfghjcjd yfib[ rkbtynjd.

Nfrjt cjxtnfybt lj,hjcjdtcnyjuj jnyjitybz b ghjatccbj-

yfkmyjq rdfkbabrfwbb yfib[ cjnhelybrjd> yf vjq dpukzl>

[fhfrnthbpetn T<HH yfb,jktt zhrj.

Dj dct[ 27 cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH ,eltn cnhtvbnmcz ghtjljktnm

k/,st djpvj;yst chsds b ytelfxb> cjplfdfz d yb[ vjoye/

yfwbjyfkmye/ 'rjyjvbre yf ,fpt jntxtcndtyys[ b byjcnhfyys[

bydtcnbwbq. Vs gkfybhetv ,jktt frnbdyj drkflsdfnm rfgbnfk

d Hjccbb b d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv bkb ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[

gtht[jlf. Vs ,eltv cjrhfofnm chjrb htfkbpfwbb ghjtrnjd> jrf-

psdfnm gjllth;re ghjwtcce bycnbnewbjyfkmyjuj cnhjbntkmcndf

d cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb> Rfdrfpf b ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs.

D cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq b Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs vs ,eltv b lfktt

jrfpsdfnm cjltqcndbt cnhfyfv – rfylblfnfv yf dcnegktybt

d TC d nt[ j,kfcnz[> ult 'nj ytgjchtlcndtyyj gjlrhtgkztn

ghjwtcc gtht[jlf.

Vbccbz T<HH – cke;bnm yfhjlfv cnhfy htubjyf> jgbhfzcm yf

dpfbvjgjybvfybt b jgsn. Yfif wtkm – hf,jnfnm tot ,jkmit

b tot kexit. Vs edthtys d njv> xnj ,kfujlfhz gjllth;rt cj

cnjhjys frwbjythjd T<HH b ghtlfyyjcnb cdjtve ltke yfib[

cjnhelybrjd T<HH 0bvttn dct ytj,[jlbvjt lkz htitybz pflfx

2002 ujlf> j,kflftn vjnbdfwbtq b gjntywbfkjv> xnj,s cnfnm

rfnfkbpfnjhjv lfkmytqituj ldb;tybz dgthtl.

:fy Ktvmth

Ghtpbltyn T<HH


Eljdktndjhtybt gjnht,yjcntq htubjyf b tuj yfctktybz

Yf gjhjut dcnegktybz cnhfy jgthfwbq T<HH dj dnjhjtltcznbktnbt cnhjbntkmcndf ltvjrhfnbb b hsyjxyjq'rjyjvbrb T<HH frnbdbpbhjdfk cdj/ bydtcnbwbjyye/ltzntkmyjcnm d bynthtcf[ 'njuj j,ibhyjuj htubjyf !27 cnhfy jn Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs lj Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb@ b tuj yfctktybz d eckjdbz[ ,tcghtwtltynyjuj gtht[jlyjuj ghjwtccf.


J,obq j,pjhD 2001 ujle ujljdjq j,(tv bydtcnbwbq

T<HH ljcnbu htrjhlyjuj ehjdyz d

3>66 vkhl. tdhj> xnj yf 37fi ghtdsiftn

gjrfpfntkb 2000 ujlf. T<HH jndtnbk

yf yjdst dspjds ghjwtccf htajhv

hfphf,jnrjq yjds[ ajhv abyfycbhjdfybz

b dkj;tybtv rfgbnfkf d ibhjrbq cgtrnh

jnhfcktq 'rjyjvbrb dct[ 27 cnhfy

jgthfwbq. D cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv 'nfgt

ghjwtccf gtht[jlf T<HH edtkbxbk j,(tv

bydtcnbwbq yf 14fi lj 1>2 vkhl. tdhj.

"nj ljcnbuyenj ukfdysv j,hfpjv pf cxtn

pyfxbntkmyjuj yfhfobdfybz jgthfwbq

d Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb b ?uj-Djcnjxyjq

Tdhjgt. D Hjccbb bydtcnbwbb dshjckb yf

wtks[ 42fi – c 579 vky. tdhj lj 822 vky.

tdhj. D gthtljdst cnhfys Wtynhfkmyjq

Tdhjgs dkj;tyj 1>6 vkhl. tdhj bkb yf

57fi ,jkmit gj j,(tve.

Cdj/ hf,jne T<HH cnhjbn c extnjv

rjyrhtnys[ gjnht,yjcntq rf;ljq bp cnhfy

htubjyf. D 2001 ujle T<HH yfxfk jceotcnd-

ktybt gkfyf ltqcndbq lkz CH ?ujckfdbz>

cnfditq d yfxfkt ujlf 27-jq cnhfyjq

jgthfwbq T<HH. Rhjvt njuj> jy cj[hfybk

dtleoe/ hjkm d htubjyfkmyjv hfpdbnbb

xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf d hfvrf[ Gfrnf cnf,-

bkmyjcnb lkz ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs>

cgjcj,cndez j,ktuxtyb/ 'rjyjvbxtcrb[

nzujn> dspdfyys[ ytlfdybvb rjyakbrnfvb.

T<HH frnbdbpbhjdfk cdj/ ltzntkmyjcnm

d gthtljds[ cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs>

cjltqcnde/ ghjwtcce b[ dcnegktybz d TC.

Xnj rfcftncz lheub[ cnhfy> nj T<HH tot

,jkmit hfcibhbk bydtcnjgthfwbb d Hjccbb

b yf Erhfbyt> cj[hfybditq d 2001 ujle

ecnjqxbdst ntvgs hjcnf> f nfr;t yf

Rfdrfpt. D rjywt ujlf T<HH hfphf,jnfk

gkfy ltqcndbq lkz Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb>

ghtlecvfnhbdf/obq ecrjhtyye/ ghjhf-

,jnre bydtcnghjtrnjd> jcj,tyyj gj kbybb

vfkjuj ,bpytcf b byahfcnhernehs.

Hfcibhtybt ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d 2001 ujle>

drk/xfz htrjhlysq ehjdtym jcdjtybz

chtlcnd> ghjbpjikj ytcvjnhz yf ytjght-

ltktyyjcnm d vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrt> rjnjhe/

eceue,bkb cj,snbz 11 ctynz,hz. Dfkjdjq

j,(tv jcdjtybz htcehcjd ljcnbu 2>4 vkhl.

tdhj> xnj yf 60fi dsit ehjdyz 2000 ujlf.

"nf ntyltywbz yfb,jktt zhrj ghjzdbkfcm

ghb dsltktybb htcehcjd Hjccbb b Wtynhfkm-

yjq Fpbb> rjnjhst ghtdscbkb d 2001 ujle

810 vky. tdhj. Yf ghjnz;tybb dctuj ujlf

T<HH eltkzk jcj,jt dybvfybt djghjce

ghbdktxtybz yjds[ rkbtynjd lkz cj[hfytybz

b lfktt ljcnbuyens[ d 2001 ujle dscjrb[

ntvgjd. Xbckj ghjtrnjd d ghjwtcct hfphf-

,jnrb pyfxbntkmyj djphjckj> ghbxtv ,jkmit

dctuj d Hjccbb b d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv

b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf.

Hfcibhtybt ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d 2001 ujle

cnfkj djpvj;ysv ,kfujlfhz cnjqrjcnb

htubjyf d gthbjl cgflf d vbhjdjq 'rjyj-

vbrt. Vjoyst ntvgs hjcnf cybpbkbcm

kbim ytpyfxbntkmyj> b htubjy ghjljk;bk

gj;byfnm gkjls cdjtuj ecgtiyjuj ghjl-

db;tybz gj genb hsyjxyjq kb,thfkbpfwbb

b cnhernehys[ htajhv. R lheubv df;ysv

afrnjhfv cktletn jnytcnb erhtgktybt

gjkbnbxtcrjq cnf,bkmyjcnb> ecgtiye/

gjlujnjdre r dcnegktyb/ d TC> dscjrbt

j,(tvs njhujdkb cnhfy – 'rcgjhnthjd

'ythujyjcbntktq> vbhysq ghjwtcc d ?uj-

Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt b lfkmytqitt j;bdktybt

'rjyjvbrb Hjccbb. D 2001 ujle – djn e;t

dnjhjq ujl gjlhzl – gjxnb dj dct[ cnhfyf[

htubjyf pfabrcbhjdfy 'rjyjvbxtcrbq

hjcn yf ehjdyt d chtlytv 4>3fi.

T<HH frnbdbpbhjdfk lbfkju c ytghfdb-

ntkmcndtyysvb jhufybpfwbzvb b lheubvb

uheggfvb gj djghjcfv djpltqcndbz cdjb[

ghjtrnjd yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle. T<HH> d

xfcnyjcnb> gjlxthrbdfk ne jndtncndtyyjcnm>

rjnjhe/ ytcen tuj rkbtyns> b nht,jdfk

ghbvtytybz bvb gthtljdjq vt;leyfhjl-

yjq ghfrnbrb ghb ghjdtltybb rjycekmnfwbq

c j,otcndtyyjcnm/. T<HH cnfk eltkznm

tot ,jkmit dybvfybz ghjtrnfv>

yfghfdktyysv yf ekexitybt cjwbfkmys[

eckjdbq d htubjyt> ghbdktrfz r b[

dsgjkytyb/> d xfcnyjcnb> lheubt VAE>

cgtwbfkbpbhe/obtcz d 'njq j,kfcnb.

D 2001 ujle ,jktt 75fi jgthfwbq T<HH

ghbikjcm yf xfcnysq ctrnjh. D wtkz[ ghj-

ldb;tybz htajhv T<HH drk/xbk d cdjb

cjukfitybz j abyfycbhjdfybb rjyrhtnyst

eckjdbz> ghtlecvfnhbdf/obt ekexitybt


D 2001 ujle T<HHdrkflsdfk rfgbnfk dj dct[ 27 cnhfyf[jgthfwbq.

Eljdktndjhtybt gjnht,yjcntq htubjyf b tuj yfctktybz 9 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf> b frnbdyj

cgjcj,cndjdfk hfphf,jnrt 'rjyjvbxtcrjq

gjkbnbrb> yfghfdkzz cdjb htrjvtylfwbb

ujcdtljvcndfv. Jcj,jt dybvfybt T<HH

eltkzk gjdsityb/ rfxtcndf cdjb[

ghjtrnjd> jghtltkztvjuj b[ ghjuyjpysv

djpltqcndbtv yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf.

Ghb jceotcndktybb cdjb[ ghjtrnjd T<HH

ghbvtyztn hfwbjyfkmyst ghbywbgs

,fyrjdcrjuj ltkf. Hfphf,fnsdfz c[tvs

abyfycbhjdfybz d 2001 ujle> T<HH

exbnsdfk afrnjh ytjghtltktyyjcnb d

bydtcnbwbjyyjv rkbvfnt> ;tkfybt lheub[

bydtcnjhjd yt ckbirjv hbcrjdfnm b

gthtvtyxbdjcnm rjy(/yrnehs yf hsyrf[

rfgbnfkf. Gj bnjufv 2001 ujlf ghb,skm

T<HH pf dsxtnjv jnxbcktybq d htpthds

cjcnfdbkf 157>2 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/

c ehjdytv ghb,skmyjcnb d 152>8 vky. tdhj

pf 2000 ujl. Ghbhjcn ghb,skb j,tcgtxty

ukfdysv j,hfpjv gjdsitybtv xbcnjuj

ghjwtynyjuj lj[jlf> djpdhfnjv rhegys[

chtlcnd jn ghjtrnjd> c rjnjhsvb djpybrkb

nhelyjcnb !jcj,tyyj bp-pf hjccbqcrjuj

rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf@> jnkbxysvb bnjufvb

hf,jns bydtcneghfdktybz b cj,k/ltybtv

,/l;tnyjq lbcwbgkbys. Pf bcntribq ujl

T<HH tot ,jkmit erhtgbk gjkj;bntkmyst

gjrfpfntkb htpthdjd> dshjcibt c 65>9 vky.

tdhj yf rjytw 2000 ujlf lj 488>7 vky. tdhj

yf rjytw 2001 ujlf.

Hfpdbdfz cnhfntub/ T<HHD fghtkt 2001 ujlf Cjdtn eghfdkz/ob[

T<HH endthlbk dnjhjq J,pjh cjcnjzybz

rfgbnfkmys[ htcehcjd> xnj gjlndth;lftn

yfkbxbt e T<HH ljcnfnjxys[ htcehcjd

lkz jceotcndktybz ghbjhbntnjd> erfpfy-

ys[ d tuj ghjuhfvvyjv ljrevtynt

“Ghjldbufz ghjwtcc gtht[jlf”. D j,pjht

jnvtxtyj> xnj d htpekmnfnt cdjtq ltcznb-

ktnytq ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH ecnfyjdbk

hzl rjynhjkmys[ jhbtynbhjd%

> T<HH cnfk rhegysv bydtcnjhjv d

htubjyt b ,jktt xtv eldjbk j,(tv cdjtuj

gjhnatkz cj dhtvtyb ghjikjuj j,pjhf

d 1996 ujle&

> jy cnfk jrfpsdfnm tot ,jkmitt djpltq-

cndbt yf ghjwtcc htajhv> cgjcj,cndez

cnfyjdktyb/ hsyjxyjq cbcntvs&

> T<HH drkflsdftn rfgbnfk dj dct[

cnhfyf[> cj,k/lf/ob[ ghbywbgs

ltvjrhfnbb b hfpdbdf/ob[ hsyjxye/

'rjyjvbre !cnfnmz 1 Cjukfitybz j,

exht;ltybb T<HH@&

> tve elfkjcm j,tcgtxbnm cnhjubq

rjynhjkm yfl hfc[jlfvb.

D j,pjht jnvtxtyj> xnj T<HH ,eltn bvtnm

ljcnfnjxyj chtlcnd lkz j,tcgtxtybz

frnbdyjuj b c,fkfycbhjdfyyjuj hfpdbnbz

cdjtuj gjhnatkz. C/lf jnyjcbncz gjdsit-

ybt j,(tvf jgthfwbq d Hjccbb b cnhfyf[

yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[

gtht[jlf> b cj[hfytybt vfcinf,jd jgthf-

wbq d gthtljds[ cnhfyf[ c gtht[jlyjq

'rjyjvbrjq. Cjukfcyj ghjuyjpfv r 2005 ujle

gjhnatkm T<HH ghtdscbn 17 vkhl. tdhj.

D ntxtybt 2001 ujlf erfpfyyst d ljrevtynt

“Ghjldbufz ghjwtcc gtht[jlf” bycnbnewbj-

yfkmyst ghbjhbntns ghjljk;fkb jcnfdfnmcz

cnhfntubxtcrbvb yfghfdktybzvb dctq

ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH.

Cjplfybt 'aatrnbdyjujabyfycjdjuj ctrnjhf D 2001 ujle T<HH erhtgbk abyfycjdst

cbcntvs htubjyf> exbnsdfz b[ rk/xtde/

hjkm d hfpdbnbb hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb.

T<HH ghjljk;fk ajylbhjdfnm abyfycjdst

exht;ltybz b jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re bycnb-

newbjyfkmyjve cnhjbntkmcnde b gjdsityb/

yjhv rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz. Pf bcntr-

ibq ujl T<HH bydtcnbhjdfk 1>1 vkhl. tdhj

d abyfycjdsq ctrnjh d 23 cnhfyf[> xnj

yf 40fi dsit ehjdyz ghtlsleotuj ujlf.

T<HH> d xfcnyjcnb> exfcndjdfk d ghbdfnb-

pfwbb b htrfgbnfkbpfwbb ,fyrjd. Yjdst

ghjlerns drk/xf/n vt[fybpvs ufhfynbb

!cv. cnh. 33@> kbpbyuf b bgjntrb.

Yf ghjnbdjgjkj;yjq cnhfybwt. D 2001 ujle T<HH dkj;bk d nhfycgjhnjrjkj 400 vky. tdhj> bp yb[ 78 vky. tdhj – d vjlthybpfwb/ ;tktpys[ ljhju ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs.

Cktdf. D 2001 ujle 17fi abyhtcehcjdT<HH gjikj yf ghjvsiktyyst ghjtrns.

Cjltqcndbt d hfpdbnbbghtlghbybvfntkmcndfT<HH cjltqcndetn hfpdbnb/ ghtlghbybvf-

ntkmcndf> jrfpsdfz gjllth;re vfksv

b chtlybv ghtlghbznbzv !VCG@ htubjyf.

D 2001 ujle jy hfcibhbk cdj/ gjvjom

gentv dkj;tybz rfgbnfkf d ,fyrb> rhtlbne-

/obt VCG> edtkbxtybz xbckf rhtlbnys[

kbybq abyfycjdsv gjchtlybrfv b

frnbdbpfwbb ghjuhfvv gjllth;rb vfks[

b vbrhjghtlghbznbq. Cevvf yjds[ fccbu-

yjdfybq lkz VCG ljcnbukf gjxnb 700 vky.

tdhj. T<HH hfcibhbk cdjb jgthfwbb

d cnhfyf[ – rfylblfnf[ yf dcnegktybt

d TC d hfvrf[ vt[fybpvf TC b T<HH gj

abyfycbhjdfyb/ VCG> dsltkbd d j,otq

ckj;yjcnb 223 vky. tdhj 17 ,fyrfv

!cv. cnh. 46@. Chtlybq hfpvth ce,rhtlbnf

cjcnfdbk 24 nsc. tdhj. T<HH hfpdbdfk

nfr;t cdjb ghjuhfvvs vbrhjrhtlbnjdfybz>

gj kbybb rjnjhs[ d ntxtybt ujlf ,skj

dslfyj 70 nsc. vbrhj- b vfks[ rhtlbnjd

yf cevve cdsit 650 vky. tdhj. Njkmrj

gj kbybb Ajylf gjllth;rb vfkjuj

ghtlghbybvfntkmcndf Hjccbb vbrhj- b

vfkst ghtlghbznbz gjkexbkb rhtlbns

yf cevve cdsit 280 vky. tdhj. R rjywe

2001 ujlf d hfvrf[ ghjuhfvv vbrhjrhtlb-

njdfybz ghtlghbznbq T<HH dslfk ,jktt

150 nsc. rhtlbnjd yf cevve ,jktt xtv

1>4 vkhl. tdhj.

Hfpdbnbt byahfcnhernehsJnrkbrfzcm yf bydtcnbwbjyyst gjnht,yjcnb

d j,kfcnb byahfcnhernehs> cjcnfdkz/obt

t;tujlyj jrjkj 35 vkhl. tdhj> T<HH

hfcibhbk cdj/ bydtcnghjuhfvve> cltkfd

jcj,sq egjh yf ghjtrns d ctrnjhf[ veybwb-

gfkmyjq b ghbhjljj[hfyyjq byahfcnher-

nehs> 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb> 'ythutnbrb

b nhfycgjhnf. D ctrnjht veybwbgfkmyjq

b ghbhjljj[hfyyjq byahfcnhernehs T<HH

htfkbpjdsdfk ghjtrns d j,kfcnb djlj-

jxbcnrb b djljcyf,;tybz> c,jhf b jxbcnrb

cnjrjd> elfktybz ndthls[ jn[jljd> wtynhf-

kbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz b ujhjlcrjuj

nhfycgjhnf. D cnhfyf[ – rfylblfnf[ yf

dcnegktybt d TC bydtcnbwbb T<HH d

hfpdbnbt byahfcnhernehs gjvjuf/n bv

dsgjkyznm cnfylfhns Tdhjcj/pf.


J[hfyf jrhe;f/otq chtls

D cjjndtncndbb cj cdjbv vfylfnjv T<HH ljk;ty exbnsdfnm

ghbhjljj[hfyyst fcgtrns dj dct[ cdjb[ jgthfwbz[. D 2001 ujle

T<HH dsltkbk ,jktt 240 vky. tdhj yf ghjtrns> j,tcgtxbdf/obt

jcyjdjgjkfuf/obt ghbhjljj[hfyyst ghtbveotcndf d j,kfcnz[

veybwbgfkmyjq byahfcnhernehs b 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb.

Vyjubt lheubt ghjtrns nfr;t drk/xfkb ghbhjljj[hfyyst

rjvgjytyns> nfrbt> rfr evtymitybt ds,hjcjd b jxbcnrf cnjrjd.

D jnhfckb 'ythutnbrb hfphf,jnfys yjdst ghjtrns yf ,fpt

ghbvtytybz xbcns[ nt[yjkjubq b djpj,yjdkztvs[ bcnjxybrjd

'ythubb> 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb> cjrhfotybz jn[jljd b

enbkbpfwbb. Lkz htitybz cthmtpys[ 'rjkjubxtcrb[ ghj,ktv

htubjyf d 2001 ujle ,skj cjplfyj Ghbhjljj[hfyyjt gfhnythcndj

gj kbybb Ctdthyjuj bpvthtybz. Gfhnythcndj gkfybhetn erhtgkznm

b rjjhlbybhjdfnm abyfycbhjdfybt df;ys[ ghbhjljj[hfyys[

ghjtrnjd d Ctdthyjq Tdhjgt> jrfpsdf/ob[ nhfycuhfybxyjt

djpltqcndbt> jcj,tyyj yf Ctdthj-Pfgflt Hjccbb !cv. cnh. 52@.

C gjvjom/ cdjb[ bydtcnbwbq T<HH ghjljk;ftn buhfnm df;ye/

hjkm d j[hfyt htubjyf jn hbcrjd 'rcgkefnfwbb zlthys[ j,(trnjd.

D yfcnjzott dhtvz T<HH pfybvftncz ghjtrnfvb yf j,oe/ cevve

1>5 vkhl. tdhj. R ybv jnyjczncz ajyl Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz

b dsdjl bp 'rcgkefnfwbb cjdtncrb[ zlthys[ htfrnjhjd gthdjuj

gjrjktybz> yf[jlzob[cz d <jkufhbb> Kbndt> Ckjdfrbb b Erhfbyt

!cv. cnh. 71@.

Cjltqcndbt d cnhernehyjqhtjhufybpfwbb ghtlghbznbqT<HH ghjljk;fk htifnm ghj,ktve ecnf-

htdib[ b ytrjyrehtynjcgjcj,ys[ ghtlghb-

znbq htubjyf> exfcndez d cnhernehyjq

htjhufybpfwbb b[ d nfrb[ jnhfckz[> rfr

'ythutnbrf> ;tktpyst ljhjub b celjcnhj-

tybt. D bcntritv ujle T<HH buhfk df;ye/

hjkm d jhufybpfwbb ghjwtccf cnhernehyjq

htjhufybpfwbb 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb Hjccbb>

ghtljcnfdbd rhtlbn d cevvt 50 vky. tdhj

HFJ “T"C Hjccbb”> rjnjhfz dkflttn b

eghfdkztn yfwbjyfkmyjq 'ythujcbcntvjq

!cv. cnh. 40@. D Hevsybb T<HH htfkbpjdfk

cdjq gthdsq rhegysq ghjtrn cnhernehyjq

gthtcnhjqrb> dsltkbd 113 vky. tdhj yf

gjllth;re vtnfkkehubxtcrjuj rjv,byfnf

“Cbltrc” !cv. cnh. 47@. D {jhdfnbb

T<HH cjltqcndjdfk yfxfke cnhernehyjq

gthtcnhjqrb d celjcnhjbntkmyjq jnhfckb>

jrfpfd gjllth;re celjdthab “Ekmzybr”

!cv. cnh. 35@.

Cjltqcndbt dkj;tybzv d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks xfcnys[ ghtlghbznbqJceotcndkzz dkj;tybz d frwbjythyst

rfgbnfks> T<HH ghjljk;fk buhfnm df;ye/

hjkm d ghjwtcct gtht[jlf d 2001 ujle>

[jnz j,(tv 'nb[ dkj;tybq cybpbkcz lj

476 vky. tdhj c 695 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle.

Yfpyfxfz cdjb[ ghtlcnfdbntktq d ghfdktybz

bydtcnbhetvs[ rjvgfybq> T<HH cjltqcndetn

gjdsityb/ yjhv rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtlt-

ybz b j,tcgtxbdftn hjcn cnjbvjcnb cdjb[

bydtcnbwbq. D 2001 ujle pyfxbntkmyfz

xfcnm dkj;tybq T<HH d frwbjythyst

rfgbnfks ghb[jlbkfcm yf ,fyrb> cnhf[jdst

b gtycbjyyst rjvgfybb d Wtynhfkmyjq

Tdhjgt. R 'njve cktletn lj,fdbnm vyjuj-

xbcktyyst jgthfwbb d jnhfckz[ cdzpb

b ytldb;bvjcnb. Bydtcnbwbb d ajyls

frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf jcnfdfkbcm df;ysv

'ktvtynjv ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH> b jy

ghjbpdtk hzl ljgjkybntkmys[ dkj;tybq

d wtkz[ gjllth;rb 'aatrnbdys[ eghfd-

kz/ob[ ajylfvb. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH

edtkbxbk ntvgs bydtcnbhjdfybz d hfvrf[

ghjuhfvvs htubjyfkmys[ dtyxehys[ ajyljd

T<HH d Hjccbb b Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb.

Cjdthitycndjdfybt eghfdktybz d htubjytCjltqcndez d cjplfybb hfwbjyfkmyjq

yjhvfnbdyjq ,fps d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq>

T<HH cgjcj,cndetn dytlhtyb/ yjhv lj,hj-

cjdtcnyjuj gjdtltybz b jnrhsdftn ljhjue

byjcnhfyysv bydtcnbwbzv. D 2001 ujle

T<HH jrfpfk gjvjom Atlthfkmyjq

rjvbccbb gj hsyre wtyys[ ,evfu Hjccbb

d hfphf,jnrt rjltrcf rjhgjhfnbdyjuj

gjdtltybz> jlj,htyyjuj hjccbqcrbv

ghfdbntkmcndjv d yjz,ht. D rjltrct

ghjgbcfys j,otrjhgjhfnbdyst ghfdbkf

b ghjwtlehs rfr jcyjds lkz cghfdtlkbdjq

b ub,rjq rjhgjhfnbdyjq gjkbnbrb b

eghfdktybz ,bpytcjv. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH

jrfpfk cjltqcndbt Vt;gfhkfvtyncrjq

fccfv,ktt CYU d hfphf,jnrt nbgjdjuj

pfrjyf j wtyys[ ,evfuf[> j,tcgtxbd

12 cnhfyfv CYU tlbysq cnfylfhn

hfphf,jnrb dyenhtyyb[ ghfdbk lkz cdjb[

hsyrjd rfgbnfkf. Gjvbvj 'njuj> T<HH

jrfpsdfk gjvjom cnhfyfv ?uj-Djcnjxyjq

Tdhjgs> ghbybvfz frnbdyjt exfcnbt

d vthf[ gj ekexityb/ rjhgjhfnbdyjuj

gjdtltybz d 'nb[ cnhfyf[.

Ekexitybt ehjdyz ;bpyb<kfujlfhz ecnjqxbdjve 'rjyjvbxtcrjve

hjcne d hzlt ,tlytqib[ cnhfy htubjyf

d 2001 ujle – f bvtyyj d Fk,fybb> Fhvtybb>

<tkfhecb> Rshuspcnfyt b Vjkljdt –

chtlybq ehjdtym ;bpyb d ,jkmibycndt

bp yb[ dshjc. Ntv yt vtytt> pf dhtvz

htajhv bveotcndtyyjt hfcckjtybt

eceue,bkjcm> b vyj;tcndj k/ltq> jcj,tyyj

d CYU b cnhfyf[ ?uj-Pfgflyjq Tdhjgs>

gj-ght;ytve dkfxbn ;fkrjt ceotcndjdfybt.

Cvzuxtybt cjwbfkmys[ gjcktlcndbq

cnhernehys[ b bycnbnewbjyfkmys[ htajhv

jcnftncz jlyjq bp wtynhfkmys[ pflfx

ghjwtccf gtht[jlf. D j,ktuxtybb cjwbfkm-

yjuj ,htvtyb ghjwtccf gtht[jlf rk/xtdfz

hjkm jndjlbncz xfcnyjve ctrnjhe> rjnjhsq

ljk;ty cjplfdfnm yjdst hf,jxbt vtcnf>

drkflsdfnm rfgbnfk d 'rjkjubxtcrb

,tpdhtlyst nt[yjkjubb b cjdthitycndjnm

hf,jne rjvveyfkmyjuj [jpzqcndf> jcj,tyyj

d jnhfckz[ 'ythutnbrb> veybwbgfkmyjq

b 'rjkjubxtcrjq byahfcnhernehs.


D wtkz[ j;bdktybz hjccbqcrjq'rjyjvbrb T<HH dkj;bk rhegystchtlcndf d ghjtrns FGR> hfcibhbd ntv cfvsv fccjhnbvtyn njdfhjd lkz hjccbqcrb[ gjnht,bntktq.

Dsgjkyzz cdjq vfylfn gj gjllth;rt

ltzntkmyjcnb xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf> T<HH d

bcntritv ujle ghjljk;fk abyfycbhjdfnm

ghjtrns> yfghfdktyyst yf ekexitybt

eckjdbq ;bpyb vyjub[ ;bntktq htubjyf.

"nj ljcnbufkjcm dkj;tybtv rfgbnfkf

d VCG !njkmrj d Hjccbb 'nj j,tcgtxbkj

hf,jnjq ,jktt 600 nsc. xtkjdtr@> cnjrj-

jxbcnyst cjjhe;tybz b djljcyf,;tybt>

f nfr;t d 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm. D hzlt

ckexftd ,skf jrfpfyf wtktdfz gjvjom

rhegysv rjvgfybzv> nfrbv> rfr Gjkmcrbt

;tktpyst ljhjub> rjnjhst ghjdjlbkb

ytbp,t;yjt cjrhfotybt infnjd d [jlt

cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb.

Jnrkbr yf ye;ls htubjyfCjltqcndbt d j;bdktybbhjccbqcrjq 'rjyjvbrb Hjcn j,(tvf bydtcnbwbq T<HH d Hjccbb

ujdjhbn j cnhtvktybb T<HH gjvjxm cnhfyt

pfrhtgbnm ecgt[b htajhv. D 2001 ujle

T<HH edtkbxbk ujljdjq j,(tv bydtcnbwbq

lj 822 vky. tdhj> d htpekmnfnt xtuj tuj

cjdjregysq j,(tv bydtcnbwbq d Hjccbb

ljcnbu 4>3 vkhl. tdhj. D bcntritv ujle

T<HH jrfpsdfk cjltqcndbt d hfpdbnbb

xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf> drkflsdfz rfgbnfk

d abyfycjde/ cbcntve> gjktpyst bcrjgf-

tvst> FGR> ghjvsiktyyst ghjtrns>

veybwbgfkmyjt [jpzqcndj> cdzpm b vfksq

,bpytc. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH ghjljk;fk

lbfkju c ujcdtljvcndfvb gj djghjcfv

htajhvs ,fyrjdcrjuj b lheub[ ctrnjhjd.

Frnbdbpfwbz ltzntkmyjcnb d Wtynhfkmyjq FpbbPf gjcktlytt ltcznbktnbt gjhnatkm

ghjtrnjd T<HH d Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb

ghtdscbk 1>3 vkhl. tdhj b jy cnfk jlybv

bp rhegytqib[ bydtcnjhjd htubjyf. Bp-pf

cgflf d vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrt htubjy cnfk

enhfxbdfnm bynthtc lkz byjbydtcnjhjd.

Rhjvt njuj> yf j,(tvs pfbvcndjdfybq

gjl ujcufhfynb/ ecnfyjdktys juhfybxtybz>

xnj ghbdtkj r tot ,jkmitve e[elityb/

ltkjdjuj rkbvfnf b bpjkzwbb jn vbhjds[

hsyrjd. D bcntritv ujle d wtkz[ frnbdb-

pfwbb cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb d Wtynhfkmyjq

Fpbb T<HH hfphf,jnfk gkfy ltqcndbq>

yfghfdktyysq yf hfpdbnbt xfcnyjuj

ctrnjhf> cjltqcndbt njhujdkt b gjlrhtg-

ktyysq htubjyfkmysv vt[fybpvjv exfcnbz

d hbcrf[. Gkfyjv ghtlecvfnhbdftncz

ecrjhtybt ghjwtccf ghjhf,jnrb ghjtrnjd>

jrfpfybt gjllth;rb bycnbnewbjyfkmyjve

cnhjbntkmcnde> hfcibhtybt rhtlbnjdfybz

VCG> cnbvekbhjdfybt abyfycbhjdfybz

njhujdkb b vjlthybpfwbz byahfcnhernehs

htubjyf cjdvtcnyj c lheubvb jhufyb-

pfwbzvb b ljyjhfvb. Gkfy nfr;t ,eltn

cgjcj,cndjdfnm erhtgktyb/ htubjyf gjckt

cj,snbq 11 ctynz,hz.

Erhtgktybt ghjwtccf htajhv yf RfdrfptD 2001 ujle T<HH jrfpsdfk gjllth;re

'rjyjvbxtcrbv htajhvfv d Fpth,fql;fyt>

Fhvtybb b Uhepbb> erhtgkzz abyfycjdsq

ctrnjh htubjyf> cjltqcndez hfpdbnb/ xfcn-

yjuj ctrnjhf xthtp abyfycjde/ gjvjom

VCG b vbrhjghtlghbznbzv b bpexfz

djpvj;yjcnb bp,bhfntkmyjuj dkj;tybz

chtlcnd d byahfcnhernehe. D xfcnyjcnb>

T<HH ecbkbk cdj/ gjllth;re d catht

abyfycbhjdfybz vbrhjghtlghbznbq b VCG.

"rjyjvbxtcrfz htajhvf b dcnegktybt d TCRfr b ght;lt> ghjwtcc dcnegktybz cnhfy

d TC lfdfk djpvj;yjcnm T<HH edtkbxbdfnm

j,(tvs bydtcnbwbq d cnhfys-rfylblfns

b dsgjkyznm j,obt lkz vfylfnf T<HH

b ghjwtccf dcnegktybz d TC pflfxb.

D 2001 ujle T<HH jrfpsdfk cjltqcndbt

d cjplfybb bycnbnewbjyfkmys[ cnherneh

d nfrb[ j,kfcnz[> rfr pfrjyjlfntkmcndj

j, frwbjythys[ j,otcndf[> ghbywbgs

rjyrehtywbb> nhfycgjhn> 'ythutnbrf b cdzpm>

htuekbhjdfybt abyfycjdjq ltzntkmyjcnb

b ctkmcrjt [jpzqcndj. J,(tv cltkjr

T<HH jcnfdfkcz pyfxbntkmysv> cjcnfdbd

d 2001 ujle 54fi tuj cjdjregys[ j,zpf-

ntkmcnd. T<HH gkfybhetn b lfktt frnbdyj

hf,jnfnm d 'nb[ cnhfyf[ lj b gjckt b[

dcnegktybz d TC. D nj ;t dhtvz jy ,eltn

cktlbnm pf ntv> xnj,s tuj bydtcnbwbb yt

pfvtyzkb cj,jq fkmnthyfnbdyst hsyjxyst

bcnjxybrb rhtlbnjdfybz.

Lfkmytqitt cjltqcndbt cnhfyfv?uj-Djcnjxyjq TdhjgsD hfvrf[ Gfrnf cnf,bkmyjcnb lkz ?DT

T<HH buhftn dtleoe/ hjkm d hfpdbnbb

xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf> d xfcnyjcnb> jrfpsdfz

gjllth;re VCG b hfpdbnb/ ghbuhfybxyjq

njhujdkb> ghbdktrfz rhegyst chtlcndf e

nfrb[ ljyjhjd> rfr Tdhjcj/p. D 2001 ujle

T<HH htprj frnbdbpbhjdfk cdj/ ltzntkm-

yjcnm d htubjyt> dsltkbd 678 vky. tdhj

yf 46 yjds[ ghjtrnjd d Fk,fybb> <jkufhbb>

<jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt> <?H Vfrtljybz>

Hevsybb b CH ?ujckfdbz. Cjdvtcnyj

c lheubvb jhufybpfwbzvb T<HH exfcndjdfk

d ghbdfnbpfwbb> cnhernehyjq gthtcnhjqrt

rhegys[ ghjvsiktyys[ ghtlghbznbq b

d abyfycbhjdfybb df;ytqib[ ghjtrnjd

byahfcnhernehs. Njkmrj d CH ?ujckfdbz

T<HH bydtcnbhjdfk 232>6 vky. tdhj

ukfdysv j,hfpjv yf rhfqyt ytj,[jlbvst

byahfcnhernehyst ghjtrns d 'ythutnbrt

b yf nhfycgjhnt> f nfr;t yf ghjtrns

vtcnys[ veybwbgfkmys[ j,hfpjdfybq

b rjvveyfkmys[ ghtlghbznbq. Rhjvt njuj>

T<HH ghtljcnfdbk j,jhjnyst chtlcndf

hzle /ujckfdcrb[ ghjvsiktyys[ ghtlghb-

znbq> c ntv xnj,s jyb vjukb djccnfyjdbnm

j,(tvs ghjbpdjlcndf b dthyenmcz yf

'rcgjhnyst hsyrb.

Jnrkbr yf ye;ls htubjyfLkz htitybz ghj,ktv rjyrhtnys[ htubjyjd

T<HH d 2001 ujle ecbkbk htubjyfkmye/

cjcnfdkz/oe/ cdjb[ jgthfwbq. R rjywe

ujlf jy hfphf,jnfk gkfy ltqcndbq lkz

Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb d wtkz[ jrfpfybz ,jktt

frnbdyjq gjllth;rb cnhfyfv> gjcnhflfdibv

jn ytlfdytuj rjyakbrnf d Faufybcnfyt.

Cjdvtcnyj c lheubvb VAE b ljyjhfvb jy

nfr;t ghbyzk exfcnbt d cjplfybb ghbhjlj-

j[hfyyjuj gfhnythcndf gj kbybb Ctdthyjuj

bpvthtybz lkz htitybz vfcinf,ys[

ghbhjljj[hfyys[ pflfx d Ctdthyjq Tdhjgt

!cv. cnh. 52@> b hfcibhbk cdjt exfcnbt

d ltqcnde/ob[ htubjyfkmys[ ghjuhfvvf[>

nfrb[> rfr Gfrn cnf,bkmyjcnb lkz ?DT.

D Hjccbb d rfxtcndt df;ytqitq xfcnb gfh-

nythcndf T<HH hfphf,jnfk gkfy ltqcndbq

lkz Rfkbybyuhflf c extnjv cthmtpys[

'rjkjubxtcrb[ ghj,ktv htubjyf !cv. cnh. 38@.


Exbnsdfz rk/xtde/ hjkm abyexht;ltybqd cnfyjdktybb hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb> T<HH d 2001 ujle dkj;bk d abyfycjdsqctrnjh 1>1 vkhl. tdhj.

Erhtgktybt gfhnythcrb[cdzptq d ghjwtcct gtht[jlfGhbdktrfz chtlcndf cjabyfycbhe/ob[

jhufybpfwbq> T<HH buhftn rk/xtde/ hjkm

d edtkbxtybb j,(tvf htcehcjd> ghtljcnfd-

kztvs[ tuj cnhfyfv jgthfwbq. Vt[fybpv

cjabyfycbhjdfybz jnrhsdftn 'nbv cnhfyfv

ds[jl yf vt;leyfhjlyst hsyrb rfgbnfkf>

cnbvekbhetn ghbnjr GBB b j,tcgtxbdftn

hfwbjyfkmyjt exfcnbt d hbcrf[. D 2001 ujle

T<HH frnbdyj cnhtvbkcz pfrhtgbnm cdjq

ecgt[ d ghbdktxtybb chtlcnd bp lheub[

bcnjxybrjd b tve elfkjcm ljdtcnb j,(tv

cjabyfycbhjdfybz pf ujl lj 2>85 vkhl.

tdhj. Bp 'njq cevvs 2 vkhl. tdhj gjcnegbkj

bp rjvvthxtcrb[ jhufybpfwbq b 844 vky.

tdhj – bp jabwbfkmys[ jhufybpfwbq

cjabyfycbhjdfybz. Pfltqcndjdfnm nfrbt

htcehcs T<HH cvju ,kfujlfhz gjcntgtyyjve

djccnfyjdktyb/ ljdthbz cj cnjhjys bydtc-

njhjd b hjcne xbckf ghjtrnjd d Hjccbb>

rhegyjve j,(tve ytantufpjds[ cltkjr

b lfkmytqibv ecgt[fv d ghbdktxtybb

rjv,fyrjd r ljkujchjxyjve rhtlbnjdfyb/

veybwbgfkmyjq byahfcnhernehs.

Chtlcndf ljyjhjd bvt/n ,jkmijt pyfxtybt

lkz jgthfwbq T<HH> nfr rfr jyb blen yf

hfphf,jnre b htfkbpfwb/ ghjtrnjd b yf

gjvjom d bycnbnewbjyfkmyjv cnhjbntkmcndt>

yfghbvth d cjdthitycndjdfybb yjhvfnbd-

yjq ,fps. Jrfpfkjcm> xnj ghjtrns>

gjkexf/obt chtlcndf ljyjhjd> jrfpsdf/n

ujhfplj ,jkmitt djpltqcndbt yf ghjwtcc

gtht[jlf> xtv ghjtrns> abyfycbhetvst

njkmrj chtlcndfvb T<HH. D nfrb[ j,kfcnz[>

rfr veybwbgfkmyfz b ghbhjljj[hfyyfz

byahfcnhernehf b rhtlbnjdfybt VCG>

vyjubt ghjtrns T<HH yt cvju ,s htfkbpj-

dfnm ,tp ghbdktxtybz ;bpytyyj df;ys[

chtlcnd ljyjhjd. D 2001 ujle T<HH yfxfk

jceotcndktybt cgtwbfkmyjq ghjuhfvvs

bycnbnewbjyfkmyjuj cnhjbntkmcndf> bcgjkm-

pez chtlcndf ljyjhjd yf wtkb ekexitybz

bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf b gjlujnjdrb

rflhjd d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

Cjnhelybxtcndj c lheubvbjhufybpfwbzvbT<HH cnhtvbncz r frnbdyjve cjnhelyb-

xtcnde c lheubvb jhufybpfwbzvb d wtkz[

gjdsitybz 'aatrnf djpltqcndbz tuj

abyfycjds[ jgthfwbq b bcgjkmpjdfybz

bvt/ob[cz e yb[ cgtwbfkbcnjd d lheub[

j,kfcnz[. D 2001 ujle T<HH dpfbvjltqcn-

djdfk c lheubvb VAE gj 18 ghjtrnfv

c j,(tvjv cjabyfycbhjdfybz d 489 vky.

tdhj. Dpfbvjltqcndez c nfrbvb jhufybpf-

wbzvb> bvt/obvb cjwbfkmysq vfylfn> rfr

Dctvbhysq ,fyr b <fyr hfpdbnbz Cjdtnf

Tdhjgs> T<HH dyjcbn drkfl d ekexitybt

cjwbfkmys[ eckjdbq d hfvrf[ cjdvtcnyj

hfphf,fnsdftvs[ ghjtrnjd. Rhjvt njuj>

cjnhelybxtcndj c VAE gjdsiftn 'aatrn

jnlfxb jn ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d htubjyt.

D 2001 ujle T<HH dpfbvjltqcndjdfk

c Fpbfncrbv ,fyrjv hfpdbnbz gj ghjtrnfv

d Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb b c Tdhjgtqcrbv

bydtcnbwbjyysv ,fyrjv – d Wtynhfkmyjq

Tdhjgt. Df;ysv gfhnythjv T<HH d catht

dkj;tybq d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks

gj-ght;ytve jcnfdfkfcm Vt;leyfhjlyfz

abyfycjdfz rjhgjhfwbz. Tdhjgtqcrfz

rjvbccbz ghtljcnfdbkf chtlcndf cjab-

yfycbhjdfybz yf cevve 193 vky. tdhj>

ukfdysv j,hfpjv d dblt ,tpdjpvtplys[

ccel yf hfpdbnbt veybwbgfkmyjq

b ghbhjljj[hfyyjq byahfcnhernehs>

'ythutnbrb b ;tktpys[ ljhju.


D 2001 ujle T<HH pfrhtgbk cdjq ecgt[ d ghbdktxtybb chtlcnd bp lheub[ bcnjxybrjd>ljdtlz j,(tvcjabyfycbhjdfybz pf ujl lj 2>85 vkhl. tdhj.


J,tcgtxtybt ghjphfxyjcnb d jgthfwbz[ T<HH

Lbhtrnbdysv ljrevtynjv “Ghbywbgs byajhvb-

hjdfybz j,otcndtyyjcnb” !GBJ@ pfrhtgkztncz

ghbdth;tyyjcnm T<HH j,tcgtxtyb/ ghjphfxyjcnb

cdjb[ jgthfwbq. Cjukfcyj 'nbv ghbywbgfv T<HH

hfpvtoftn ,jkmijq j,(tv byajhvfwbb yf

cdjtv dt,-cfqnt% www.ebrd.com. Ge,kbre/ncz dct

ghjtrns lbhtrnbdys[ ljrevtynjd c bpkj;tybtv

ghbywbgjd jnhfcktdjq ltzntkmyjcnb> endth;-

ltyyst cnhfntubb gj cnhfyfv b cdjlrb abyfy-

cjds[ b lheub[ lbhtrnbdys[ ljrevtynjd> f nfr;t

rhfnrbt j,pjhs ghjtrnjd gthtl b[ j,ce;ltybtv

Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd. D bcntritv ujle nfrbv

j,hfpjv ,skf hfpvtotyf byajhvfwbz j 2

lbhtrnbdys[ ljrevtynf[ c ghbywbgfvb jnhfc-

ktdjq ltzntkmyjcnb> 12 cnhfntubz[ gj cnhfyfv

b 136 htp/vt ghjtrnjd. D cdzpb c djphfcnfybtv

gjnjrf byajhvfwbb T<HH erhtgbk jnltk>

jndtxf/obq pf j,yjdktybt dt,-cfqnf b cktlzobq

pf cj,k/ltybtv ghbywbgjd. D cthtlbyt ujlf

,skb ghtlghbyzns yjdst ifub lkz ge,kbrfwbb

htp/vt ghjtrnjd d erfpfyyst d GBJ chjrb. Ktnjv

T<HH ghjdtk gthde/ jwtyre dsgjkytybz GBJ b

htibk ghjdtcnb b[ j,pjh d ,kb;fqitv ,eleotv.

Dsgjkyzz jcyjdyjt ghtlecvjnhtyyjt d GBJ

j,zpfntkmcndj> T<HH hfcibhbk rheu gjkexfntktq

cdjtq byajhvfwbb. D bcntritv ujle jy dtk lbf-

kju c ghtlcnfdbntkzvb YGJ b ,bpytc-cjj,otcndf

yf nfrb[ vthjghbznbz[> rfr ujljdjt cj,hfybt>

f nfr;t d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq. Lkz frnbdbpfwbb

lbfkjuf T<HH yfpyfxbk cgtwbfkmyjuj cjnhelybrf

gj byajhvfwbb b cdzpzv c YGJ.

EghfdktybtErhtgktybt bycnbnewbjyfkmyjujeghfdktybzD 2001 ujle T<HH frnbdbpbhjdfk hf,jne

gj cjdthitycndjdfyb/ bycnbnewbjyfkmyjuj

eghfdktybz. D cdtnt cj,snbq 11 ctynz,hz

T<HH d rfxtcndt jlyjuj bp hfwbjyfkmys[

ghbywbgjd ,fyrjdcrjuj ltkf nht,etn

jn cdjb[ rkbtynjd cj,k/ltybz yfbdscib[

cnfylfhnjd ltkjdjq ghfrnbrb. Gthtl ntv

rfr dsltkbnm chtlcndf> T<HH ghjdthztn

htgenfwb/ ,eleotuj rkbtynf> xnj,s

e,tlbnmcz d njv> xnj jy yt pyfxbncz d

cgbcrf[ Cjdtnf <tpjgfcyjcnb JJY d xbckt

jhufybpfwbq> gjllth;bdf/ob[ nthhj-

hbcnbxtcre/ ltzntkmyjcnm. Jcj,sq egjh

,sk cltkfy yf vths ,jhm,s c jnvsdfybtv

ltytu rjhgjhfnbdysvb b abyfycjdsvb

jhufybpfwbzvb. D 'njq cdzpb jcj,e/

frnefkmyjcnm ghbj,htnftn hf,jnf egjkyj-

vjxtyyjuj T<HH gj djghjcfv ghjatccbj-

yfkmyjq 'nbrb b dpfbvjltqcndbt c wtktdjq

uheggjq gj abyfycjdjve rjynhjk/ –

vt;leyfhjlysv jhufyjv rjynhjkz pf

dtltybtv ,jhm,s c jnvsdfybtv ltytu

b abyfycbhjdfybtv nthhjhbcnjd.

J,tcgtxtybt 'aatrnbdyjcnbD 2001 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk pfybvfnmcz

htitybtv pflfx> cajhvekbhjdfyys[

d ljrevtynt “Ghjldbufz ghjwtcc gtht[jlf”>

eghjofz ghb 'njv ghjwtlehe jajhvktybz

ghjtrnjd b yfhfobdfz j,(tvs bydtcnbwbq.

T<HH gjdscbk ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnm>

j,tcgtxbd htrjhlysq ehjdtym jgthfwbq

,tp bpvtytybz flvbybcnhfnbdys[ hfc[jljd

d htfkmyjv dshf;tybb. D nj ;t dhtvz

T<HH eltkzk vyjuj dybvfybz gjdsityb/

rfxtcndf cdjb[ jgthfwbq d gkfyt b[ djpltq-

cndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf b erhtgktyb/

cdjb[ cnfylfhnjd rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz.

Hfpdbnbt yjdfnjhcndf T<HH cnhtvbncz ghjzdkznm ub,rjcnm b

yjdfnjhcrbq gjl[jl rj dctv cdjbv jgthf-

wbzv. D 2001 ujle T<HH hfcibhbk lbfgfpjy

dbljd abyfycbhjdfybz> jnrkbrfzcm

yf gjnht,yjcnb nt[ cnhfy> ult ghjwtcc

gtht[jlf ghjntrftn yfb,jktt ckj;yj.

R yjdsv bkb ecbktyysv vt[fybpvfv

jnyjczncz ghjuhfvvf cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/

njhujdkb> vt[fybpv ghzvjuj bydtcnbhjdf-

ybz b abyfycbhjdfybt d vtcnys[ ltyt;ys[

tlbybwf[ !cv. cnh. 29 b 42@.

Yjdjt d bycnbnewbjyfkmyjqltzntkmyjcnb T<HHJ,pjh ghbywbgjd D 2001 ujle ,skb endth;ltys yjdst

lbhtrnbdyst yfghfdktybz hf,jns d ctrnjhf[

celjcnhjtybz b ytldb;bvjcnb> rjnjhst

ghtnthgtkb rfhlbyfkmyst bpvtytybz cj

dhtvtyb gthds[ jgthfwbq T<HH d yfxfkt

90-[ ujljd. Cjukfcyj GBJ ghjtrns 'nb[

lde[ lbhtrnbdys[ ljrevtynjd d ntxtybt

45 lytq yf[jlbkbcm yf dt,-cfqnt T<HH> f

gjkextyyst yf yb[ jnrkbrb j,otcndtyyjcnb

,skb exntys.

D gthdjv rdfhnfkt 2001 ujlf T<HH pfdth-

ibk t;tujlysq cnhfntubxtcrbq j,pjh

gjhnatkz d hfvrf[ cnhfntubxtcrjuj gjl[jlf

T<HH r eghfdktyb/ gjhnatktv ghjtrnjd.

D j,pjht jnhf;ty hzl nfrb[ yjds[ 'ktvty-

njd> rfr hfcibhtyysq fyfkbp hfcghtltktybz

gjhnatkmys[ hbcrjd b gjntywbfkmyjt

djpltqcndbt ghjtrnjd T<HH yf ghjwtcc

gtht[jlf. D ytuj nfr;t djikb rjyrhtnyst

fcgtrns eghfdktybz gjhnatktv> d njv

xbckt djghjcs eghfdktybz gjhnatktv

dkj;tybq d frwbb> ds,jhrb chtlcnd b

dpscrfybz frnbdjd. Gjkextyyst htpekmnfns

gjpdjkzn T<HH dtcnb eghfdktybt gjhnatktv

c extnjv cdjtq chtlytchjxyjq cnhfntubb.

Cj,k/ltybt cnfnmb 1 Yf T<HH djpkj;tyf eybrfkmyfz lkz

vt;leyfhjlyjq abyfycjdjq jhufybpfwbb

aeyrwbz – dsgjkyznm pflfxe gj cjltqcndb/

gtht[jle r jnrhsnjq b jhbtynbhjdfyyjq

D 2001 ujle T<HHhfcibhbk lbfgfpjy dbljd abyfycbhjdfybz>jnrkbrfzcm yf gjnht,yjcnbcnhfy> ult ghjwtccgtht[jlf ghjntrftnyfb,jktt ckj;yj.


yf hsyjr 'rjyjvbrt> jgbhfzcm yf cdjq

gjkbnbxtcrbq vfylfn> yfwtktyysq yf hfp-

dbnbt ghjwtccjd ltvjrhfnbpfwbb. Cnfnmz 1

Cjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb T<HH nht,etn

jn cnhfy jgthfwbq T<HH ghbdth;tyyjcnb

ghbywbgfv vyjujgfhnbqyjq ltvjrhfnbb>

gk/hfkbpvf b hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb

b ghjdtltybz b[ d ;bpym.

D 2001 ujle d hfvrf[ ghjdtltybz T<HH

ntreotuj fyfkbpf jgthfwbq b cnhfntubq

rhtlbnjdfybz Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd T<HH

hfccvjnhtk djghjc j cj,k/ltybb rf;ljq

cnhfyjq jgthfwbq j,zpfntkmcnd cnfnmb 1.

Jcj,e/ jpf,jxtyyjcnm e Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd

dspdfkj ghjljk;f/ottcz jncencndbt

htpekmnfnjd htajhv d Nehrvtybcnfyt b

<tkfhecb. D j,jb[ ckexfz[ ghtpbltyn T<HH

yfghfdbk gbcmvf d flhtc herjdjlcndf

'nb[ cnhfy> dshfpbd d yb[ yflt;le T<HH

yf ekexitybt cbnefwbb. Xnj rfcftncz

Nehrvtybcnfyf> nj jpf,jxtyyjcnm ,skf

dscrfpfyf gj gjdjle yt'aatrnbdyjuj

ghbyznbz nht,etvs[ vth ekexitybz

gjkbnbxtcrjuj b 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj ghjwtccf

ltvjrhfnbpfwbb. {jl ghjdtltybz d ctynz,ht

d <tkfhecb ghtpbltyncrb[ ds,jhjd ghbpyfy

yt jndtxf/obv vt;leyfhjlysv yjhvfv>

xnj dspdfkj cthmtpye/ jpf,jxtyyjcnm.

"nj ,eltn jnhf;tyj d cktle/otq cnhfntubb

T<HH lkz <tkfhecb.

RflhsGj vtht dphjcktybz T<HH dct ,jkmit

cjnhelybrjd ntgthm hfccxbnsdf/n hf,jnfnm

d T<HH ljkubt ujls. D wtkz[ gjllth;fybz

b[ ghjatccbjyfkmyjq rdfkbabrfwbb b

vjnbdfwbb T<HH d bcntritv ujle cjdth-

itycndjdfk cbcntve hfpdbnbz rflhjdjuj

gjntywbfkf. <sk htjhufybpjdfy rflhjdsq

ltgfhnfvtyn> cjplfy rjvbntn gj hfpdbnb/

rflhjdjuj gjntywbfkf> rjnjhsq ,eltn

pfybvfnmcz 'nbvb djghjcfvb> htfkbpetncz

ghjuhfvvf ghbrjvfylbhjdfybz hf,jnybrjd

r lheubv jnltkfv> f hzl dfrfycbq yf

herjdjlzobt ljk;yjcnb ,skb pfgjkytys

cjnhelybrfvb T<HH. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH

pfybvfkcz jgnbvbpfwbtq cjjnyjitybz

hf,jxtuj b cdj,jlyjuj dhtvtyb cdjb[

cjnhelybrjd b c 'njq wtkm/ cjplfk rjvbntn

gj jgnbvbpfwbb cjjnyjitybz hf,jxtuj

b cdj,jlyjuj dhtvtyb. Yf rjytw ltrf,hz

2001 ujlf ,kfujlfhz vthfv gj pfgjkytyb/

dct[ hfphtityys[ dfrfycbq d inf,-rdfhnbht

T<HH hf,jnfkj 913 infnys[ cjnhelybrjd

gj chfdytyb/ c 862 d 2000 ujle. Xbckj

yfyzns[ yf vtcnt cjnhelybrjd ghtlcnfdb-

ntkmcnd T<HH cjcnfdbkj 247 xtkjdtr gj

chfdytyb/ c 238 d 2000 ujle. Cjjnyjitybt

ve;xby b ;tyoby chtlb cgtwbfkbcnjd>

hf,jnf/ob[ d T<HH> cjcnfdkztn ghbvthyj

2%1. Ghbybvfkbcm lfkmytqibt vths>

yfghfdktyyst yf nj> xnj,s yfwbjyfkmyfz

ghbyflkt;yjcnm rflhjd T<HH jnhf;fkf

vyjujyfwbjyfkmysq [fhfrnth 'njq

jhufybpfwbb.

Bpvtytybz d cjcnfdt dscitujherjdjlcndf T<HHD 2001 ujle d dscitv herjdjlcndt T<HH

ghjbpjikb df;yst bpvtytybz. D ctynz,ht

gjckt xtnsht[ ktn hf,jns edjkbkcz gthdsq

dbwt-ghtpbltyn T<HH Xfhkmp Ahfyr. Cjdtn

lbhtrnjhjd dscjrj jwtybk ljcnb;tybz u-yf

Ahfyrf b tuj rhegysq drkfl d ltzntkmyjcnm

jhufybpfwbb. Yjdsv gthdsv dbwt-ghtpb-

ltynjv T<HH cnfkf Yjhby Ljqk> pfybvfd-

ifz lj 'njuj ljk;yjcnm pfvtcnbntkz dbwt-

ghtpbltynf b lbhtrnjhf ltgfhnfvtynf

eghfdktybz hbcrfvb. D yfxfkt ujlf yf

ljk;yjcnm dbwt-ghtpbltynf T<HH gj

rflhjdj-flvbybcnhfnbdyjve ltgfhnfvtyne

yfpyfxtyf ,sdifz eghfdkz/ofz

Wtynhj,fyrjv Gjkmib Ufyyf Uhjyrtdbx-

Dfkmw. Pfdtle/otq jnltkjv dytiyb[

cyjitybq cnfkf <hbl;bn L;tycty.

D rjywt ujlf dbwt-ghtpbltynjv gj abyfy-

cjdjve ltgfhnfvtyne dyjdm yfpyfxty

Cnbdty Rtvgath. Gjckt edjkmytybz

d yfxfkt 2002 ujlf yfxfkmybrf bydtcneg-

hfdktybz Vfhrecf Atlthf yf tuj vtcnj

yfpyfxtyf Fqtif If[. Lbhtrnjhjv

ltgfhnfvtynf eghfdktybz hbcrfvb cnfk

Vfqrk Ebkmzvc.

Ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf T<HH yf vtcnf[gjvjuf/n ghbdktrfnm yjds[ rkbtynjd b jceotcndkznm vjybnjhbyu ghjtrnjdT<HH. D hevsycrjv ghtlcnfdbntkmcndtT<HH d <e[fhtcnt hf,jnftn jrjkj 20 cjnhelybrjd.

Dslfd d 2001 ujle ghtlghbznbzv Gjkmibhtcehcs yf cevve 588 vky. tdhj> T<HHgjvju cnhfyt d erhtgktybb 'rjyjvbrb b ghjwtcct dcnegktybz d TC.


Pflfxb yf ,eleott

Rjytw 2001 ujlf pfdthibk ltcznbktnbt>

d ntxtybt rjnjhjuj T<HH buhfk rk/xtde/

hjkm d gjcnhjtybb hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb

b gjdsitybb ehjdyz ;bpyb d htubjyt.

D ,eleotv T<HH ghtlcnjbn htifnm lheubt>

yj d hfdyjq vtht ckj;yst pflfxb.

Lkz dsgjkytybz pflfxb gj j,tcgtxtyb/

ecnjqxbdjuj 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf d htubjyt

T<HH ytj,[jlbvj cj[hfybnm dscjrbq

ehjdtym j,zpfntkmcnd d cnhfyf[ WDT b

hfcibhbnm ltzntkmyjcnm d Hjccbb b lheub[

cnhfyf[ CYU. D T<HH cjplfy rhegysq

htpthd gjntywbfkmys[ ghjtrnjd> yfghfd-

ktyys[ yf lfkmytqitt ghjldb;tybt

'rjyjvbxtcrb[ htajhv> bycnbnewbjyfkmyjt

cnhjbntkmcndj b dytlhtybt yjhv rjhgjhf-

nbdyjuj gjdtltybz. "nj nht,etncz lkz

ghbdktxtybz byjbydtcnbwbq. Ghbjhbntnfvb

d Hjccbb zdkz/ncz htajhvf b htcnherne-

hbpfwbz ,fyrjdcrjuj ctrnjhf> gjllth;rf

vfkjuj ,bpytcf. T<HH gkfybhetn jrfpsdfnm

ghfdbntkmcnde cnhfys cjltqcndbt gentv

ghjdtltybz yf dscjrjv ehjdyt lbfkjuf gj

djghjcfv gjkbnbrb b bycnbnewbjyfkmyjuj

cnhjbntkmcndf> f nfr;t dsltktybz htcehcjd

uhfvjnyj eghfdkztvsv ,fyrfv.

D cnhfyf[ – rfylblfnf[ yf dcnegktybt d TC>

lfkmit dct[ ghjldbyedib[cz yf genb

gtht[jlf> T<HH dct tot ghtlcnjbn ytvfkj

hf,jns. Gjllth;bdfz dscjrbq j,(tv

yjds[ jgthfwbq> T<HH ,eltn cjltqcndjdfnm

'nbv cnhfyfv d ghjwtcct dcnegktybz d TC>

xnj d cdj/ jxthtlm ghjldbytn b[ dgthtl

gj genb gtht[jlf. Lkz vyjub[ bp 'nb[ cnhfy

ytj,[jlbvsv eckjdbtv dcnegktybz d TC

zdkztncz cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbz

ghtlghbznbq b erhtgktybt abyfycjds[

cnherneh b exht;ltybq. Ghb jrfpfybb

gjvjob 'nbv cnhfyfv T<HH ,eltn ntcyj

dpfbvjltqcndjdfnm c Tdhjgtqcrjq rjvbc-

cbtq b Tdhjgtqcrbv bydtcnbwbjyysv

,fyrjv. Rfr gjrfpfk ghjiksq jgsn

hfcibhtybz TC> yf htitybt ghj,ktv

cnhernehyjq rjhhtrnbhjdrb b gtht[jlf

r hsyre tot eqltn ytcrjkmrj ktn.

D 2001 ujle d cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb

dct jcnhtt cnfkb ghjzdkznmcz ghj,ktvs>

cdzpfyyst c djphjcibv yt;tkfybtv

byjbydtcnjhjd drkflsdfnm chtlcndf b

juhfybxtybtv gjntywbfkf pfbvcndjdfybz

hzlf ghfdbntkmcnd cnhfy htubjyf.

Lfkmytqitt e[elitybt ltkjdjuj rkbvfnf>

bpjkzwbz jn vbhjds[ hsyrjd b jcnf/ofzcz

yteljdktndjhtyyjq gjnht,yjcnm d bydt-

cnbwbz[ d byahfcnhernehe cjplfdfkb

ljgjkybntkmyst nhelyjcnb. D wtkz[

erhtgktybz 'rjyjvbxtcrjq cnf,bkmyjcnb

b gjdsitybz ehjdyz bydtcnbwbq d 'njv

htubjyt T<HH ecrjhbn htfkbpfwb/

ghjtrnjd> jrf;tn cjltqcndbt d bycnbnewbj-

yfkmyjv hfpdbnbb> hfcibhbn rhtlbnjdfybt

VCG> ,eltn cnbvekbhjdfnm byfycbhjdfybt

njhujdkb b vjlthybpfwb/ byahfcnhernehs.

D wtkz[ cj[hfytybz lbyfvbrb htajhv T<HH

gkfybhetn edtkbxbnm bydtcnbwbb d cnhfyf[

?DT b Rfdrfpf. D ytrjnjhs[ bp 'nb[ cnhfy

ghtlcnjbn htibnm juhjvyst pflfxb. Wtkm

T<HH pfrk/xftncz yt njkmrj d cjltqcndbb

'rjyjvbxtcrjve b cjwbfkmyjve ghjuhtcce>

yj b d cjplfybb ytj,[jlbvs[ bycnbnenjd

lkz pfrhtgktybz ljcnbuyens[ htpekmnfnjd.

T<HH ,eltn wtktyfghfdktyyj pfybvfnmcz

rk/xtdsvb ghj,ktvfvb gtht[jlyjuj

ghjwtccf> cnjzobvb gthtl htubjyjv.

Df;ytqitq pflfxtq 'rjyjvbxtcrb[

ghtj,hfpjdfybq zdkztncz cnhernehyfz

htjhufybpfwbz uhjvflys[ ghtlghbznbq-

vjyjgjkbcnjd> xnj nj;t vj;tn dspdfnm

nz;tkst cjwbfkmyst gjcktlcndbz.

Exbnsdfz 'nj> T<HH ,eltn dpfbvjltqcn-

djdfnm c lheubvb jhufybpfwbzvb d wtkz[

j,ktuxtybz nzujn> cdzpfyys[ c 'nbv

ghjwtccjv. T<HH ,eltn b dghtlm eltkznm

jcj,jt dybvfybt cjnhelybxtcnde c

ghfdbntkmcndfvb b vt;leyfhjlysvb

jhufybpfwbzvb d wtkz[ htfkbpfwbb nfrb[

vth> rfr htajhvf ctkmcrjuj [jpzqcndf>

rjnjhst yfghfdktys yf ,jhm,e c ,tlyjcnm/

b gjdsitybt ;bpytyyjuj ehjdyz.



Ntyltywbb ghjwtccf gtht[jlf

Ytcvjnhz yf htprjt e[elitybt 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ gthcgtrnbdgjdctvtcnyj d vbht> ntvgs 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf dhtubjyt jgthfwbq T<HH d 2001 ujle jcnfdfkbcm d chtlytvyf ehjdyt 4>3fi. Djn e;t dnjhjq ujl gjlhzl gjxnb dj dct[cnhfyf[ htubjyf yf,k/lftncz j;bdktybt 'rjyjvbrb.


Ytcvjnhz yf jghtltktyyst jgfctybz>

cj,snbz 11 ctynz,hz gjrf yt jrfpfkb yf

htubjy crjkm-yb,elm cthmtpyjuj dkbzybz.

Cnhtvbntkmyjt pfdthitybt djtyyjq

rfvgfybb d Faufybcnfyt ecnhfybkj

gthcgtrnbds eceue,ktybz gjkbnbxtcrjq

ytcnf,bkmyjcnb d cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq

Fpbb b gjzdktybz yf nthhbnjhbb ctdthys[

cjctltq Faufybcnfyf juhjvys[ vfcc

,t;tywtd. <jktt njuj> yf ajyt 'rjyjvb-

xtcrjuj cgflf d cnhfyf[ Djcnjxyjq Fpbb>

crfpfditujcz ,jkmit dctuj yf byajhvf-

wbjyys[ nt[yjkjubz[> rhbpbcf d Fhutynbyt

b gjcnjzyys[ nhtdjkytybq yf hsyrf[

Nehwbb cnhfys Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs dgjkyt

vj;yj hfccvfnhbdfnm rfr “jcnhjdjr

cgjrjqcndbz” chtlb yjds[ hsyrjd. J, 'njv>

yfghbvth> cdbltntkmcnde/n lfkmytqitt

erhtgktybt ltyt;yjq tlbybws Xt[bb>

ecgtiyjt hfpvtotybt tdhjj,kbufwbq

<jkufhbb> vjom ajyljdjuj hsyrf Hjccbb>

f nfr;t cbylbwbhjdfybt hzlf rhtlbnjd

c exfcnbtv rjvgfybq htubjyf.

Dvtcnt c ntv d 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ gjrfpfntkz[

jnvtxftncz juhjvysq hfp,hjc. D htpekm-

nfnt 'njuj gthtl hfpysvb cnhfyfvb dcnfkb

ghbywbgbfkmyj hfpyst dspjds> ghbxtv rfr

yf vfrhj'rjyjvbxtcrjv> nfr b cnhernehyjv

ehjdyz[. Ntcyfz byntuhfwbz cnhfy – rfylb-

lfnjd yf dcnegktybt d TC d 'rjyjvbre TC

dj vyjub[ ckexfz[ ghbdtkf r pfvtnyjve

gfltyb/ ntvgjd hjcnf xbcnjuj 'rcgjhnf>

xnj yt dctulf rjvgtycbhjdfkjcm gjdsit-

ybtv dyenhtyytuj cghjcf. D xfcnyjcnb>

dscjrbt htfkmyst ghjwtynyst cnfdrb d

Gjkmit jcnfdfkbcm afrnjhjv gjlfdktybz

dyenhtyytuj cghjcf> d htpekmnfnt xtuj

pf gjcktlybt nhb ujlf cnhfyf gj ntvgfv

hjcnf jgecnbkfcm c gthdjuj vtcnf yf

gjcktlytt. D lheub[ cnhfyf[> ult dyenhtyybq

cghjc elfkjcm cj[hfybnm> pflfxf yf ctujlyz

pfrk/xftncz d njv> xnj,s yt ljgecnbnm

dyjdm gjzdktybz ltabwbnjd-“,kbpytwjd” –

dytiytnjhujdjuj b ,/l;tnyjuj> rjnjhst

d ghjikjv ,skb ghbxbyjq vfrhj'rjyjvb-

xtcrjq ytcnf,bkmyjcnb.

D CYU dgkjnm lj xtndthnjuj rdfhnfkf

2001 ujlf Hjccbz gj;byfkf gkjls dscjrb[

wty yf ytanm. "nj gjpdjkbkj tq jpljhjdbnm

cdjq ,/l;tn> gjkexbnm ,jkmijt ![jnz b

cyb;f/ottcz@ frnbdyjt cfkmlj cxtnf

ntreob[ jgthfwbq> f ,jkmibycnde yfctktybz

cnhfys – ljgjkybntkmysq lj[jl d htfkmyjv

dshf;tybb. Htfkmyjt erhtgktybt he,kz

dspdfkj dcgktcr cghjcf yf bvgjhn> jnxtuj

dsbuhfkb cjctlb Hjccbb gj CYU.

Hjccbqcrbq cghjc yf bvgjhn gjpdjkbk

Erhfbyt dsqnb d 2001 ujle yf htrjhlysq

9-ghjwtynysq hjcn. "rjyjvbxtcrbq

hjcn d Hjccbb d hfdyjq vtht cnfk ,kfujv


> Ldbufntktv 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf cnfk lfkmytqibq [jl htajhv. R rk/xtdsvafrnjhfv htajhv ye;yj jnytcnb gthcgtrnbds hfcibhtybz TC> lfkmytqie/gjkbnbxtcre/ cnf,bkbpfwb/ b ghbdth;tyyjcnm rehce htajhv d Hjccbb b lheub[ cnhfyf[ CYU.

> D cnhfyf[ WDT 'rjyjvbxtcrbq hjcn dct ,jkmit jghtltkztncz 'rjyjvbxtcrjqfrnbdyjcnm/ TC. <jkmibycndj cnhfy CYU pfdbcbn jn cshmtdjuj 'rcgjhnf b bvttn ,jkmijq dytiybq ljku> xnj ltkftn b[ ,tppfobnysvb d eckjdbz[ htprb[ crfxrjd wty yf cshmt b> rfr cktlcndbt 'njuj> gthtvtyxbdjcnbvfrhj'rjyjvbxtcrjq rjy(/yrnehs.

> Ibhjrj hfpdthyedifzcz d htubjyt d ntxtybt 2001 ujlf pfrjyjndjhxtcrfzltzntkmyjcnm cnfkf tot jlybv cdbltntkmcndjv jcjpyfybz cnhfyfvb df;yjcnbghbyznbz ghtlcrfpetvs[ pfrjyjd rfr eckjdbz ghbdktxtybz bydtcnbwbq.

Ntyltywbb ghjwtccf gtht[jlf 19 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

lkz Fhvtybb> <tkfhecb> Vjkljds b

Nfl;brbcnfyf> f d ghbrfcgbqcrb[ cnhfyf[ –

ghjbpdjlbntkz[ 'ythujyjcbntktq yf,k/lfk-

cz yjdsq cdzpfyysq c 'ythujyjcbntkzvb

bydtcnbwbjyysq ,ev.

D eckjdbz[ cj[hfytybz d 2001 ujle

,kfujghbznyjuj vfrhj'rjyjvbxtcrjuj

gjkj;tybz d htubjyt d ,jkmibycndt cnhfy

jgthfwbq ghjljk;fkbcm cnhernehyst

htajhvs. D vtytt ghjldbyedib[cz yf

genb gtht[jlf cnhfyf[ htajhvs ghjdjlb-

kbcm ,jkmit j,kfcnz[ kb,thfkbpfwbb b

ghbdfnbpfwbb> d nj dhtvz rfr d cnhfyf[ –

rfylblfnf[ yf dcnegktybt d TC jyb yjcbkb

bycnbnewbjyfkmysq [fhfrnth. Cfvst

,jkmibt ljcnb;tybz d 2001 ujle pfabrcb-

hjdfys d CH ?ujckfdbz !cv. dhtpre@>

yj pyfxbntkmysq ghjuhtcc jnvtxty

nfr;t b d hzlt lheub[ cnhfy WDT b CYU>

f bvtyyj% pf gjcktlybq ujl htprj ekexib-

kjcm gjkj;tybt c 'nbrjq rjhgjhfnbdyjuj

gjdtltybz d Hjccbb !cv. yb;t@.

Ldb;tybt gj genb gtht[jlfJwtyrjq ntvgjd ldb;tybz gj genb gtht[jlf

cnhfy jgthfwbq 'rjyjvbxtcrbq ltgfhnfvtyn

T<HH pfybvftncz c 1994 ujlf. "nb htqnbyub>

ge,kbretvst d t;tujlyj ds[jlzotv

“Ljrkflt j ghjwtcct gtht[jlf”> jnhf;f/n

vytybz cgtwbfkbcnjd j cfvs[ gjcktlyb[

bpvtytybz[ d gjkbnbrt b [jlt cnhernehys[

htajhv d lfyys[ cnhfyf[. D 2001 ujle

d 21 cnhfyt jnvtxtyj gjdsitybt b[ echtl-

ytyyjuj gjrfpfntkz gtht[jlyjuj ghjwtccf>

xnj cdbltntkmcndetn j vjoys[ ntvgf[

htajhv d vfcinf,f[ dctuj htubjyf.

D Hjccbb ghjiksq ujl [fhfrnthbpjdfkcz

gjpbnbdysvb gthtvtyfvb d j,kfcnb 'nbrb

rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz b ltkjdjq

ghfrnbrb. Jyb ,skb dspdfys ukfdysv

j,hfpjv bpvtytybtv gjdtltyxtcrb[ ecnf-

yjdjr frwbjythjd c rjynhjkmysv gfrtnjv

frwbq b eghfdktywtd> rjnjhst e;t yfxbyf/n

levfnm j genz[ gjdsitybz cnjbvjcnb

frwbq b[ ghtlghbznbq> f yt j dsdjlt

rjhgjhfnbdys[ frnbdjd b lj[jljd d wtkz[

kbxyjq yf;bds. "nj yf[jlbn gjllth;re

b e ghfdbntkmcndf d ajhvt ghbyznbz

CH ?ujckfdbz – yjdfz cnhfyf jgthfwbq

Jlybv bp yfb,jktt jnhflys[ cj,snbq 2001ujlf cnfkj htitybt

CH ?ujckfdbz djccnfyjdbnm enhfxtyyst gjpbwbb. Lj ghjbcitlib[

d jrnz,ht 2000 ujlf gthtvty d gjkbnbxtcrjq ;bpyb cnhfys 'rjyj-

vbrf ?ujckfdbb [fhfrnthbpjdfkfcm ibhjrjvfcinf,ysv htuekbhj-

dfybtv wty> juhfybxtybzvb yf njhujdk/ b ljcneg r CRD> juhjvysvb

ljkufvb vt;le ghtlghbznbzvb b ytgkfnt;tcgjcj,yjcnm/

,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvs. Ghtlghbyznst d 90-t ujls hj,rbt gjgsnrb

ghjdtcnb ghbdfnbpfwb/ jrjyxbkbcm ghjdfkjv. Gjckt ltcznb ktn

djqys b vt;leyfhjlys[ cfyrwbq cnhfyf afrnbxtcrb jrfpfkfcm

,fyrhjnjv> ytcgjcj,ysv dsgkfxbdfnm cdjb ljkub ghfrnbxtcrb

dctv cdjbv rhtlbnjhfv> d njv xbckt b nfrbv vt;leyfhjlysv

abyfycjdsv jhufybpfwbzv> rfr VDA b Dctvbhysq ,fyr.

D jrnz,ht 2000 ujlf d ?ujckfdbb b d zydfht 2001 ujlf d Cth,bb

r dkfcnb ghbikb yjdst ghfdbntkmcndf htajhvfnjhjd d cjcnfdt

rjfkbwbb bp 18 gfhnbq gjl yfpdfybtv “Ltvjrhfnbxtcrfz jggjpbwbz

Cth,bb”. Yjdst – cj/pyjt b htcge,kbrfycrjt – ghfdbntkmcndf

!Cth,bz b Xthyjujhbz@ ghjltvjycnhbhjdfkb cdj/ htibntkmye/

ghbdth;tyyjcnm rehce htajhv b ;tkfybt yfdthcnfnm

egeotyyjt dhtvz.

Gthdsv ifujv yf genb htajhv cnfkj dscdj,j;ltybt wty.

R cthtlbyt 2001 ujlf ,skb jngeotys ghfrnbxtcrb dct wtys>

rhjvt wty yf [kt,> vere b nfhbajd rjvveyfkmys[ ghtlghbznbq.

"nb vths cjghjdj;lfkbcm ;tcnrbv rehcjv Wtynhj,fyrf cnhfys

yf cnf,bkbpfwb/. D htpekmnfnt 'njuj gjlyzdibtcz dsit 100fi

d rjywt 2000 ujlf ujljdst ntvgs byakzwbb r rjywe 2001 ujlf

egfkb lj gjhzlrf 40fi. Cjcnfdkzdifz yf rjytw 2000 ujlf 1 wtyn

CIF pf rbkjdfnn-xfc wtyf yf 'ktrnhj'ythub/ d fghtkt 2001 ujlf

,skf gjlyznf yf 60fi> [jnz djphjcibt nfhbas ecnfyjdktys njkmrj

lkz yt,jkmijq uheggs yfctktybz c extnjv cjj,hf;tybq gkfnt;t-

cgjcj,yjcnb. D yfcnjzott dhtvz nfr;t gjdsif/ncz nfhbas

yf eckeub lheub[ rjvveyfkmys[ ghtlghbznbq. D zydfht 2001 ujlf

cj/pyjt ghfdbntkmcndj jnrfpfkjcm jn vyj;tcndtyyjuj rehcjdjuj

ht;bvf b pfvtybkj tuj eghfdkztvsv gkfdf/obv rehcjv> ddtlz

ghb 'njv rjydthnbhetvjcnm gj ntreobv jgthfwbzv.Pf 'nbvb vthf-

vb d gthdjq gjkjdbyt 2001 ujlf gjcktljdfkj ghbyznbt rjvgktrcyjq

ghjuhfvvs kb,thfkbpfwbb dytiytq njhujdkb. D b/yt ghbyzn

yjdsq pfrjy j ghbdfnbpfwbb> cjukfcyj rjnjhjve cnhfntubxtcrbt

bydtcnjhs vjuen ghbj,htnfnm rjynhjkmyst gfrtns frwbq> gjkexfz

nfrbv j,hfpjv afrnbxtcrbq rjynhjkm yfl ghtlghbznbtv.

Cghfdf yf cnhfybwt. Ltncrbq cfl b yfxfkmyfz irjkf “{'ggb rblcbynthy'iyk” d Rke;t> Hevsybz> cvjukf hfcibhbnm cdj/ ,fpe b ghbyznm ,jkmit ltntq ,kfujlfhzrhtlbne d 56 nsc. tdhj gj rhtlbnyjqkbybb TC b T<HH lkz VCG. D irjktexbncz ,jktt 200 ltntq> f d uheggf[ghjlktyyjuj lyz – tot 150 ltntq.

Yf ghjnbdjgjkj;yjq cnhfybwt.Gjkmif – jlyf bp ltcznb cnhfy WDT>yfxfdifz gthtujdjhs j dcnegktybb d TC.


d gjcktlytt dhtvz yjdjuj pfrjyf j, frwb-

jythys[ j,otcndf[ b rjltrcf rjhgjhf-

nbdyjuj gjdtltybz> f nfr;t ghzvjuj

dvtifntkmcndf ghfdbntkmcndf d nt[ ckexfz[>

rjulf d herf[ ujcelfhcndf cj[hfyztncz

,jkmifz ljkz cj,cndtyyjcnb ghtlghbznbz.

Dvtcnt c ntv ghjwtcc gjdsitybz 'nbrb

rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz d Hjccbb tot

lfktr jn pfdthitybz b ,eltn b dghtlm

nht,jdfnm r ct,t dybvfybz cj cnjhjys

gjkbnbrjd> vt;leyfhjlys[ jhufybpfwbq

b bydtcnjhjd.

Jlyjq bp ghbxby nfrjuj bpvtytybz gjl[jlf

cnfk gjzdbdibqcz e ghtlghbznbq cnbvek

r vfrcbvbpfwbb ljkujchjxyjuj gjntywbfkf.

Rjvgfybb> htibntkmyj cnfdibt yf gjpbwbb

plhfdjuj jnyjitybz r 'nbrt rjhgjhfnbdyjuj

gjdtltybz b yjhvfv ltkjdjq ghfrnbrb>

[fhfrnthbpe/ncz cnhtvbntkmysv hjcnjv

cnjbvjcnb b[ frwbq b jnyjcbntkmyj dscjrjq

lj[jlyjcnm/ b[ yf ajyljds[ hsyrf[.

Yfb,jktt zhrbt ghbvths 'nb[ gthtvty

vj;yj yfqnb d ytanzyjq jnhfckb> ult

nfrbt rjvgfybb> rfr “?rjc”> ghtdhfnbkbcm

d gjntywbgfkmyj ghbdktrfntkmys[ lkz

pfgflys[ 'ythujrjvgfybq gfhnythjd gj

,bpytce. J ghjbcitlib[ d gjcktlytt dhtvz

ekexitybz[ vj;yj celbnm gj edtkbxtyb/

ghbnjrf GBB d Hjccb/ b evtymityb/

jnnjrf rfgbnfkf bp ytt. Lkz pfrhtgktybz

lfyyjq ntyltywbb gjnht,etncz lfkmytqifz

gjllth;rf jn nfrb[ ghfdjj[hfybntkmys[

exht;ltybq> rfr cels b Atlthfkmyfz

rjvbccbz gj hsyrfv wtyys[ ,evfu.

Rfr cdbltntkmcnde/n afrns> d yfcnjzott

dhtvz cnfkj ghjbc[jlbnm cjrhfotybt

lbcnfywbb vt;le nfrbvb gthtljdsvb

d gkfyt cnhernehys[ htajhv cnhfyfvb>

rfr Dtyuhbz> Gjkmif b lheubt rfylbnfns

yf dcnegktybt d TC> b jncnf/obvb jn

yb[ cnhfyfvb c gtht[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjq>

f bvtyyj% Nfl;brbcnfyjv> Erhfbyjq>

cnhfyfvb ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs> yj

ntv yt vtytt d jnltkmys[ cnhfyf[ ifub

dgthtl gj-ght;ytve dtcmvf hj,rbt.

D 2001 ujle d j,kfcnb kb,thfkbpfwbb

ljcnegf r CRD htpekmnfns ljcnbuyens rfr

d <tkfhecb> nfr b d Ep,trbcnfyt. <tkfhecm

eybabwbhjdfkf cdjq rehcjdjq ht;bv d

ctynz,ht 2000 ujlf b pfntv d b/kt 2001 ujlf

gjikf yf lfkmytqie/ kb,thfkbpfwb/

cdjtuj hsyrf> hfphtibd byjcnhfywfv

exfcndjdfnm d vt;,fyrjdcrjq njhujdkt

dfk/njq. Jghtltktyyfz kb,thfkbpfwbz

dfk/njj,vtyyjuj ht;bvf ghjbpjikf

b d Ep,trbcnfyt> [jnz rfyfks ds[jlf yf

jabwbfkmysq hsyjr gj-ght;ytve jcnf/ncz

gthtrhsnsvb. Ghfdbntkmcndj Ep,trbcnfyf

j,tofkj d jgthfnbdyjv gjhzlrt eybabwb-

hjdfnm rehcjdjq ht;bv d 2002 ujle. Lfktt>

vyjujt cltkfyj d Ep,trbcnfyt d j,kfcnb

byahfcnhernehys[ htajhv> b d cnhfyt

yfxfkcz yjdsq 'nfg ghbdfnbpfwbb> rjnjhfz

vj;tn cjplfnm eckjdbz lkz edtkbxtybz

ghbnjrf xfcnys[ bydtcnbwbq d ,eleotv.

Ntv yt vtytt> rfr d <tkfhecb> nfr b d

Ep,trbcnfyt eckjdbz hf,jns lkz xfcnys[

ghtlghbybvfntktq jcnf/ncz ckj;ysvb.

Gjkj;tybt d Nehrvtybcnfyt d 2001 ujle

gj-ght;ytve [fhfrnthbpjdfkjcm ltajh-

vfwbzvb rehcjdjuj ht;bvf b bysvb

bynthdtywbjybcncrbvb vthfvb ghfdbntkm-

cndf. <jktt njuj> gkfys ghbdfnbpfwbb>

gj[j;t> jrjyxfntkmyj gj[jhjytys. D htpe-

kmnfnt 'njuj Nehrvtybcnfy jgecnbkcz yf

tot ,jktt ybpre/ jnvtnre ltqcnde/otq

d T<HH irfks jwtyrb gjrfpfntktq

gtht[jlyjuj ghjwtccf> cnfd d 2001 ujle

tlbycndtyyjq d htubjyt cnhfyjq>

pfabrcbhjdfditq ldb;tybt dybp.

Rfr gjrfpsdftn j,j,otyysq dsit jgsn

hf,jns d htubjyt> d ytv yfvtnbkcz hzl

gentq cnfyjdktybz cdj,jlyjq hsyjxyjq

'rjyjvbrb. Cfvsq yfukzlysq ghbvth

cbcntvyjuj c,kb;tybz gjlf/n cnhfys –

rfylblfns yf dcnegktybt d TC> ghbxtv

jcj,tyyj dscjrb[ gjrfpfntktq lj,bkbcm

nt bp yb[> rnj ghbcjtlbybkcz r uheggt

rfylblfnjd gjckt {tkmcbycrjuj cjdtofybz

d dth[f[ 1999 ujlf.


D yfcnjzott dhtvz cnfkf cjrhfofnmczlbcnfywbz vt;le nfrbvbgthtljdsvb cnhfyfvb>rfr Dtyuhbz> Gjkmif b lheubt rfylbnfns yf dcnegktybt d TC> b jncnf/obvb jn yb[cnhfyfvb c gtht[jlyjq'rjyjvbrjq.


Df;yjt cjltqcndbt d htfkbpfwbb

cnhernehys[ htajhv vtytt ghjldbyensvb

cnhfyfvb T<HH vj;tn jrfpfnm c gjvjom/

ghjtrnjd nt[gjvjob. T<HH ,eltn b lfktt

frnbdbpbhjdfnm cdj/ hf,jne d nt[ jnhfckz[>

ult yfb,jktt jcnhj cnjzn ghj,ktvs

htajhv b ult ghfdbntkmcndf htibntkmyj

yfcnhjtys blnb dgthtl ,scnhsvb ntvgfvb.

C lheujq cnjhjys> ghb jncencndbb nfrjuj

yfcnhjz gjvjom cj cnjhjys vt;leyf-

hjlys[ ljyjhjd dhzl kb cvj;tn lfnm

htfkmyst htpekmnfns.

Yjdjt d 'rjyjvbrtD ghjikjv ujle d vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrt

ghjbpjikb juhjvyst gthtvtys. D 2000 ujle>

[fhfrnthbpjdfditvcz cnhtvbntkmysvb

ntvgfvb hjcnf vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrb

b ljdthbtv bydtcnjhjd> d 'rjyjvbrt

gtht[jlyjuj nbgf cnhfy WDT b CYU ,skb

pfabrcbhjdfys cfvst dscjrbt d chtlytv

ntvgs hjcnf cj dhtvtyb yfxfkf htajhv.

Dvtcnt c ntv> cj dnjhjuj gjkeujlbz

2000 ujlf yfvtnbkjcm gjcntgtyyjt e[el-

itybt gjrfpfntktq vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrb>

xnj crfpfkjcm yf cnhfyf[ c 'rjyjvbrjq

gtht[jlyjuj nbgf d ajhvt gfltybz j,(tvjd

'rcgjhnf bp yb[. Afrnjh ytjghtltktyyjcnb

d vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrt tot ,jkmit ecbkbkcz

d htpekmnfnt cjdthityys[ d ctynz,ht

2001 ujlf nthhhbcnbxtcrb[ frnjd d CIF>

[jnz> rfr cdbltntkmcnde/n gjcktlybt gjrf-

pfntkb> 'rjyjvbrf CIF b TC gj-dblbvjve

ghjikf ybpie/ njxre gfltybz r xtndthnjve

rdfhnfke 2001 ujlf.

Yf ajyt ckf,jcnb vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrb

ntvgs hjcnf d htubjyt d 2001 ujle egfkb

lj 4>3fi c 5>5fi d 2000 ujle. Ntv yt vtytt>

gj lfyyjve gjrfpfntk/ htubjy jrfpsdftncz

d xbckt kexib[ bp cnhfy c yjdjq 'rjyjvbrjq

d 2001 ujle. D 14 cnhfyf[ bp 27 gjrfpfntkb

2001 ujlf ,skb dsit gjrfpfntktq ghtlsle-

otuj ujlf> b ghbxtv d ,jkmibycndt cdjtv

d cnhfyf[ CYU. Ntv yt vtytt> d 2002 ujle

vyjubt cnhfys htubjyf j;blftn pfvtlktybt

ntvgjd hjcnf> gjcrjkmre lj ds[jlf vbhjdjq

'rjyjvbrb bp htwtccbb dj dnjhjq gjkjdbyt

ujlf xbcnsq j,(tv 'rcgjhnf bp cnhfy

htubjyf> jxtdblyj> ,eltn gflfnm. Yfb,jktt

htprjt cyb;tybt ntvgjd hjcnf jnvtxfkjcm

d lde[ rhegytqib[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf – d

Gjkmit b Hjccbb. D htpekmnfnt ,tcgjhzlrjd

yf 'nybxtcrjq gjxdt 'rjyjvbrf Vfrtljybb

d ghjikjv ujle cnhtvbntkmyj jrfpfkfcm

d eckjdbz[ htwtccbb> bp dct[ cnhfy htubjyf

gjhfpbditq njkmrj tt.

D Gjkmit 'rjyjvbxtcrbq hjcn gj-ght;ytve

njhvjpbkcz cyb;tybtv dyenhtyytuj cghjcf>

f pfvtlktybt hjcnf d TC cnfkj ghbxbyjq

cjrhfotybz xbcns[ j,(tvjd 'rcgjhnf

bp Gjkmib. Dscjrbq ltabwbn ,/l;tnf

pfcnfdbk wtynhj,fyr cnhfys gjlyznm

ghjwtynyst cnfdrb> rjnjhst yf ctujlyz

cfvst dscjrbt chtlb cnhfy Djcnjxyjq

Tdhjgs. "nj gjljhdfkj ghbnjr bydtcnbwbq

b d eckjdbz[ hjcnf ,tphf,jnbws gfue,yj

crfpfkjcm yf ehjdyz[ gjnht,ktybz.

Vjoyjuj j;bdktybz 'rjyjvbrb Gjkmib

vj;yj j;blfnm yt hfytt rjywf 2002 ujlf.

Hjcn htfkmyjuj DDG d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH

2000 ujl 2001 ujl

!ghjwtyns@ !ghjwtyns@

Fk,fybz 7>8 7>3

<jkufhbz 5>8 4>5

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 5 5

<?H Vfrtljybz 5>1 --4>5

Dtyuhbz 5>2 4

Kfndbz 6>6 7

Kbndf 3>9 5>7

Gjkmif 4 1>1

Hevsybz 1>6 4>5

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 2>2 3

Ckjdtybz 4>6 2>8

CH ?ujckfdbz 5 5>5

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 3>1 3>5

{jhdfnbz 3>7 4>4

"cnjybz 6>9 4>5

Wtynhfkmyfz b Djcnjxyfz

Tdhjgf b ujcelfhcndf <fknbb 1 4 2>9

Fpth,fql;fy 11>1 9>2

Fhvtybz 6 9>6

<tkfhecm 5>8 4

Uhepbz 1>9 3

Rfpf[cnfy 9>6 13

Rshuspcnfy 5>1 5>3

Vjkljdf 1>9 4>5

Hjccbz 8>3 5>2

Nfl;brbcnfy 8>3 10>2

Nehrvtybcnfy 17>6 12

Ep,trbcnfy 4 3

Erhfbyf 5>8 9

Cjlhe;tcndj Ytpfdbcbvs[

Ujcelfhcnd 1 7>9 6

Bnjuj gj htubjye 5>5 4>3

Ghbvtxfybz.Lfyyst pf 2000 ujl zdkz/ncz ghtldfhbntkmysvb b d jcyjdyjv jabwbfkmysvb jwtyrfvb ghfdbntkmcnd.Lfyyst pf 2001 ujl jnhf;f/n ghjuyjps T<HH.

1 Jwtyrb DDG d htfkmyjv dshf;tybb ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq chtlytdpdtityyst gjrfpfntkb> dpdtityysvbpyfxtybzvb ntvgjd hjcnf zdkz/ncz jwtyrb T<HH DDG d yjvbyjkmyjv ljkkfhjdjv dshf;tybb c pfgfplsdfybtv yf jlby ujl.


D hzlt lheub[ cnhfy WDT nht,etncz e;tcnj-

xbnm ,/l;tnyst juhfybxtybz> c ntv xnj,s

bp,t;fnm eceue,ktybz hfp,fkfycbhjdfy-

yjcnb dytiytnjhujds[ hfcxtnjd d ,kb;fq-

ibt vtczws. D 2001 ujle d Dtyuhbb>

Ckjdfrbb> {jhdfnbb b Xt[bb ,/l;tnysq

lbc,fkfyc ghtdscbk 3fi DDG. "nj bvtkj

vtcnj dj dct[ cnhfyf[ ?uj-Djcnjxyjq

Tdhjgs> rhjvt <jkufhbb. Ltabwbn cxtnf

ntreob[ jgthfwbq> ytcrjkmrj cjrhfnbd-

ibqcz d 2000 ujle> dj vyjub[ cnhfyf[ jgznm

yfxfk hfcnb d 2001 ujle> gjlxthrbdfz ntv

cfvsv ytj,[jlbvjcnm d gheltywbfkmyjv

gjl[jlt r bcgjkytyb/ ,/l;tnf. "rcgjhn

d cnhfys TC> yf rjnjhsq ghb[jlbncz gjhzlrf

lde[ nhtntq j,otuj j,(tvf 'rcgjhnf bp

,jkmibycndf cnhfy WDT> tot ytcrjkmrj

vtczwtd ,eltn jcnfdfnmcz d gjlfdktyyjv

cjcnjzybb> lf;t tckb cbnefwbz d tdhjpjyt

b ekexibncz. D 'nb[ eckjdbz[ chtlybt

ntvgs hjcnf d cnhfyf[ WDT d 2002 ujle

dhzl kb gjdsczncz.

Ntv yt vtytt> gjlujnjdrf cnhfy r dcneg-

ktyb/ d TC jgznm cnfyjdbncz vjoysv

afrnjhjv cnf,bkbpfwbb. Yfb,jktt yfukzlyj

'nj ghjzdkztncz yf hsrf[ rfgbnfkf> f

nfr;t d j,(tvf[ GBB. Xbcnsq ghbnjr GBB

d cnhfys – rfylblfns yf dcnegktybt d TC

d 2001 ujle cjcnfdbk 18>2 vkhl. ljkk. CIF>

ckturf gjybpbdibcm c 20>2 vkhl. ljkk. CIF

d 2000 ujle b ghtdscbd 70fi j,otuj ghbnjrf

GBB d htubjy. D 2001 ujle jnvtxfkjcm

lfkmytqitt cyb;tybt lj[jlyjcnb

j,hfof/ob[cz yf hsyrf[ j,kbufwbq cnhfy

WDT> ytcvjnhz yf nj> xnj ctqxfc jyb dct

xfot hfpvtof/ncz yf vt;leyfhjlys[

hsyrf[. Jnhflyj nfr;t jnvtnbnm afrn

,jktt frnbdyjuj ghbnjrf GBB d Fk,fyb/>

<jcyb/ b Uthwtujdbye> <?H Vfrtljybz

b CH ?ujckfdbz> [jnz b[ hjcn yfxfkcz

c jxtym ybprb[ j,(tvjd b ljcnbu gjhzlrf

800 vky. ljkk. CIF gj dctv /;yj,fk-

rfycrbv cnhfyfv.

D CYU> rfr b ghjuyjpbhjdfkjcm vyjujxbc-

ktyysvb bcnjxybrfvb d Hjccbb> ,skj

jnvtxtyj evthtyyjt cyb;tybt ntvgjd

hjcnf> yj afrnbxtcrb Hjccbz gjchfvbkf

,jkmibycndj bp cltkfyys[ ghjuyjpjd.

Cj[hfytybt lj nhtnmtuj rdfhnfkf 2001 ujlf

dscjrb[ wty yf ytanm> ,tpeckjdyj>

zdbkjcm lkz cnhfys ,jkmibv gjlcgjhmtv>

j,tcgtxbd tq jnkbxyst ,/l;tnyst

gfhfvtnhs b pljhjdst gjrfpfntkb cxtnf

ntreob[ jgthfwbq. Ukfdysv ldbufntktv

hjcnf 'rjyjvbrb Hjccbb gj-ght;ytve

jcnftncz dyenhtyybq cghjc rfr bydtcnbwb-

jyysq> nfr b gjnht,bntkmcrbq. Gjkextyyfz

ghtlghbznbzvb ytgkj[fz ghb,skm gjpdjkztn

bv dtcnb vjlthybpfwb/ jcyjdys[ ajyljd>

f nfr;t hfcgjkfufnm ytj,[jlbvsvb

j,jhjnysvb chtlcndfvb lkz gjdsitybz

rj'aabwbtynf bcgjkmpjdfybz chtlcnd

ghjbpdjlcndf. Nfr;t djphjckb j,(tvs

rhtlbnjdfybz ,fyrfvb – ghb,kbpbntkmyj

yf 35fi. Dyenhtyytt gjnht,ktybt d cdj/

jxthtlm> djpvj;yj> djphjckj yt vtytt

xtv yf 9fi d htpekmnfnt lfkmytqituj

gjdsitybz htfkmyjq pfhf,jnyjq gkfns

b evtymitybz pfljk;tyyjcnb gj tt dsgkfnt.

Fyfkjubxysq dspdfyysq wtyfvb yf ytanm

,ev dyenhtyytuj cghjcf yf,k/lfkcz

d 2001 ujle d Rfpf[cnfyt. {fhfrnthyjq lkz

vyjub[ lheub[ cnhfy CYU cnfkf cbnefwbz

yf Erhfbyt> ult ldbufntktv 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj

hjcnf cnfkj edtkbxtybt j,(tvjd 'rcgjhnf

d jndtn yf hjcn d Hjccbb cghjcf yf

bvgjhnye/ ghjlerwb/.


D 2001 ujle dscjrbt'rjyjvbxtcrbt gjrfpfntkbhtubjyf csuhfkb lkzT<HH gjkj;bntkmye/hjkm> gjcrjkmrefrnbdbpbhjdfkcz ghbnjrbydtcnjhjd> ;tkf/ob[htfkbpjdfnm juhjvysqgjntywbfk htubjyf.

Yf ghjnbdjgjkj;yjq cnhfybwt."rjyjvbxtcrbt gjrfpfntkb Hjccbb d 2001 ujle ghtdscbkb ,jkmibycndjghjuyjpjd> ghbxtv ukfdysv ldbufntktv 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf cnfk dyenhtyybq cghjc.

Cktdf. D 2001 ujle ntvgs hjcnf d {jhdfnbb cjcnfdbkb 4>4fi.


D 2002 ujle ukfdysv afrnjhjv ytjght-

ltktyyjcnb hfpdbnbz 'rjyjvbrb Hjccbb

zdkz/ncz wtys yf ytanm. Tckb wtys

jgecnzncz yb;t 16 ljkk. CIF pf ,fhhtkm>

ntvgs 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf vjuen htprj

egfcnm gj chfdytyb/ c b[ ysytiybvb

ehjdyzvb. Cyb;tybt ntvgjd hjcnf nfr;t

vj;tn j;blfnm b hzl lheub[ cnhfy CYU.

Hfc[jls yf nhfycgjhnbhjdre 'rcgjhnyjq

ghjlerwbb yf vbhjdst hsyrb gj-ght;ytve

dscjrb> xnj ecbkbdftn pfdbcbvjcnm 'nb[

cnhfy jn htubjyfkmys[ hsyrjd> jcj,tyyj>

jn hsyrjd 'rcgjhnf ghjvsiktyys[ njdfhjd.

Ntv yt vtytt> ghjwtcc htubjyfkmyjq

byntuhfwbb gj-ght;ytve njhvjpbncz

vyjujxbcktyysvb njhujdsvb ,fhmthfvb>

afrnjhfvb htubjyfkmyjq ytcnf,bkmyjcnb

b bcrf;f/obvb htfkmye/ rfhnbye

rehcjdsvb ht;bvfvb d Nehrvtybcnfyt

b Ep,trbcnfyt. D 'njv jnyjitybb jrjy-

xfntkmyjt gjkbnbxtcrjt ehtuekbhjdfybt

rjyakbrnjd d Ghblytcnhjdmt> yf ?;yjv

Rfdrfpt b d Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb jcnftncz

rk/xtdsv afrnjhjv hfpdbnbz 'rjyjvbrb

htubjyf yf jnlfktyye/ gthcgtrnbde.

Lfktt> ,jkmibycndj cnhfy CYU gj-ght;-

ytve d juhjvyjq vtht pfdbczn jn 'rcgjhnf

njdfhjd cshmtdjq uheggs. Gjcktlybt

ytcrjkmrj ktn [fhfrnthbpjdfkbcm uhjvfl-

ysvb crfxrfvb wty yf cshmtdst njdfhs

bp xbckf nfrb[ rk/xtds[ cnfntq 'rcgjhnf>

rfr [kjgjr b xthyst vtnfkks. Yfghbvth>

d 2001 ujle wtys yf [kjgjr egfkb d ldf hfpf.

Ghbnjr GBB d cnhfys CYU gj-ght;ytve

ghb[jlbncz yf cshmtdjq ctrnjh> jcj,tyyj yf

hfpdtlre yf ytanm b ufp. D Fpth,fql;fyt

b Rfpf[cnfyt d 2001 ujle yf ytanzyjq

ctrnjh ghbikjcm 75fi xbcnjuj ghbnjrf GBB>

cjcnfdbdituj gjhzlrf 2 vkhl. ljkk. CIF

bkb jlye nhtnm j,otuj j,(tvf gj dctv

cnhfyfv CYU. Fyfkjubxyfz ljkz GBB

ghb[jlbncz d Rshuspcnfyt yf lj,sxe pjkjnf.

D yfcnjzott dhtvz htcehcysq ctrnjh

htubjyf bvttn yfbkexibt gthcgtrnbds

ghbdktxtybz rhegys[ byjbydtcnbwbq> yj

xnj,s jyb cnfkb pfkjujv 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj

ghjwdtnfybz yf ,eleott> ye;yj ,eltn

uhfvjnyj hfcgjhzlbnmcz gjkexftvsvb

jn yb[ lj[jlfvb d bynthtcf[ j,otcndf.

D 2000 – 2001 ujlf[ d Fpth,fql;fyt b

Rfpf[cnfyt cjplfys yfwbjyfkmyst yta-

nzyst ajyls> rjnjhst ,elen dscnegfnm

d hjkb “ytghbrjcyjdtyyjuj pfgfcf” lkz

,eleob[ gjrjktybq yf ckexfq gfltybz

wty yf ytanm.

D 2001 ujle dscjrbt 'rjyjvbxtcrbt

gjrfpfntkb cnhfy htubjyf csuhfkb lkz

T<HH gjkj;bntkmye/ hjkm> gjcrjkmre

frnbdbpbhjdfkcz ghbnjr bydtcnjhjd>

;tkf/ob[ htfkbpjdfnm tuj juhjvysq

gjntywbfk. D eckjdbz[ jckf,ktybz vbhj-

djq 'rjyjvbrb bydtcnjhs vjuen yf dhtvz

enhfnbnm bynthtc r lfyyjve htubjye.

Ntv yt vtytt> ytcvjnhz yf yfvtnbdibqcz

d gjcktlytt dhtvz cgfl 'rjyjvbxtcrjq

frnbdyjcnb> dj vyjub[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf

chtlytchjxyst gthcgtrnbds jcnf/ncz

ytgkj[bvb. Ghjwtcc hfcibhtybz TC

,eltn b lfktt ghbnzubdfnm bydtcnjhjd

d cnhfys WDT> f ghjdjlbvst ctqxfc d CH

?ujckfdbz htajhvs ljk;ys ekexibnm

gthcgtrnbds 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hfpdbnbz cnhfy

?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs. D CYU gthcgtrnbds

hfpdbnbz Hjccbb gj-ght;ytve jcnf/ncz

,kfujghbznysvb ,kfujlfhz djpj,yjdktyb/

ghjwtccf htajhv gjl herjdjlcndjv ghtpb-

ltynf Genbyf> [jnz ghjwtcc htjhufybpfwbb

ghtlghbznbq tot lfktr jn cdjtuj pfdth-

itybz. Dvtcnt c ntv> cjukfcyj bvt/obvcz

lfyysv> d 2001 ujle lf;t pltcm ,skb

ljcnbuyens pyfxbntkmyst htpekmnfns.

Ghfdjdfz chtlfD 2001 ujle dctvb cnhfyfvb jgthfwbq

T<HH dtkfcm frnbdyfz pfrjyjndjhxtcrfz

hf,jnf> yfghfdktyyfz yf cjdthitycn-

djdfybt rjvvthxtcrjuj ghfdf. Pfvtnyjq

ntyltywbtq d htubjyt cnfkb dctj,obt

ecbkbz gj ekexityb/ ht;bvjd htuekb-

hjdfybz cltkjr c pfkjujdsv j,tcgtxtybtv.

D Fpth,fql;fyt dcnegbk d cbke yjdsq

uhf;lfycrbq rjltrc c ghjgbcfyysvb

yjhvfvb pfkjujdjuj j,tcgtxtybz. D Xt[bb

,kfujlfhz bpvtytybzv d uhf;lfycrjv

rjltrct ddtlty yjdsq ht;bv j,hfpjdfybz

b htubcnhfwbb pfkjujd gj ytrjnjhsv dblfv

frnbdjd> f jhufy htubcnhfwbb pfkjujd

yfxytn gjkyjwtyyj aeyrwbjybhjdfnm

d 2002 ujle. D Vjkljdt ghbyzn yjdsq pfrjy

j pfkjut> cjplf/obq ,fpe lkz dytlhtybz

'aatrnbdyjq cbcntvs htubcnhfwbb> f d


Dtyuhbb dcnegbkb d ltqcndbt bpvtytybz>

ytlfdyj dytctyyst d uhf;lfycrbq rjltrc

cnhfys. D yb[ ,jktt xtnrj ghjgbcfys

ltqcnde/obt ghfdbkf> b jyb yfwtktys

yf ekexitybt ysytiytuj ht;bvf htuekb-

hjdfybz cltkjr c pfkjujdsv j,tcgtxtybtv.

Ntv yt vtytt> hfphf,jnrf yjdjuj pfrjyj-

lfntkmcndf zdkztncz kbim gthdsv ifujv

yf genb cjplfybz cjdhtvtyyjuj ht;bvf

htuekbhjdfybz cltkjr c pfkjujdsv j,tc-

gtxtybtv. Rhjvt njuj> nht,etncz cjplfnm

vt[fybpv yjhvjghbvtytybz> f nfr;t

jhufy htubcnhfwbb pfkjujd. Nfr> yfghbvth>

ytcvjnhz yf ghbyznbt d yfxfkt 2000 ujlf

d Fk,fybb b Hevsybb pfkjujdjuj pfrjyj-

lfntkmcndf> bcgjkytybt yjds[ pfrjyjd

pfnzyekjcm gj rhfqytq vtht yf ujl.

Yjdst jhufys htubcnhfwbb pfkjujd yfxfkb

gjkyjwtyyj aeyrwbjybhjdfnm d j,tb[

cnhfyf[ njkmrj d 2001 ujle. Ghfrnbxtcrbq

'aatrn yjdjuj pfrjyjlfntkmcndf d

Fpth,fql;fyt> Xt[bb b Vjkljdt vj;yj

,eltn joenbnm njkmrj gjckt ddtltybz

d ltqcndbt vt[fybpvf yjhvjghbvtytybz

b cbcntv> yfghfdktyys[ yf cjplfybt

'aatrnbdyjuj ht;bvf htubcnhfwbb cltkjr

c pfkjujdsv j,tcgtxtybtv.

D 2001 ujle ghjljk;fkfcm hf,jnf gj rjlb-

abrfwbb uhf;lfycrjuj b rjvvthxtcrjuj

ghfdf. D Ckjdfrbb bpvtytybz> dytctyyst

d rjvvthxtcrbq rjltrc> gjpdjkbkb

erhtgbnm ghfdf vbyjhbnfhys[ frwbjythjd>

f d "cnjybb ddtltybt d ltqcndbt yjdjuj

pfrjyf j ljujdjhf[ j,tcgtxbdftn ,jktt

'aatrnbdye/ pfobne ghfd gjnht,bntkz

b ecgtiyjt htajhvbhjdfybt uhf;lfycrjuj

rjltrcf cnhfys. D ljgjkytybt r 'njve>

frnbdyfz pfrjyjndjhxtcrfz ltzntkmyjcnm

gj cjdthitycndjdfyb/ rjvvthxtcrjuj

ghfdf dtkfcm d Hjccbb b yf Erhfbyt.

D Hjccbb dcnegbkb d cbke yjdsq ptvtkmysq

rjltrc b yjdfz ukfdf uhf;lfycrjuj rjltrcf>

pfvtyz/obt pfrjys cjdtncrb[ dhtvty.

Yf Erhfbyt ghbyznbt uhf;lfycrjuj>

rjvvthxtcrjuj b ptvtkmyjuj rjltrcjd

gjpdjkztn dytcnb jcyjdjgjkfuf/obt b

ljkuj;lfyyst bpvtytybz d rjvvthxtcrjt

pfrjyjlfntkmcndj> rjnjhst ghbdtlen

r pfvtnyjve ekexityb/ ghfdjdjq chtls

yf Erhfbyt.

Frnbdyfz pfrjyjndjhxtcrfz ltzntkmyjcnm

jnvtxfkfcm nfr;t yf abyfycjds[ hsyrf[

b d ,fyrjdcrb[ cbcntvf[ dct[ cnhfy htubjyf.

Yjdst pfrjyjlfntkmyst frns j wtyys[

,evfuf[ ,skb ddtltys d ltqcndbt d Hjccbb>

yf Erhfbyt b d "cnjybb. Dytctybt bpvtytybq

d ajyljdjt pfrjyjlfntkmcndj "cnjybb

cjghjdj;lfkjcm cjplfybtv tlbyjuj jhufyf

gj htuekbhjdfyb/ abyfycjds[ eckeu c

ghfdjj[hfybntkmysvb b ghfdjghbvtybntkm-

ysvb aeyrwbzvb. D Hjccbb b yf Erhfbyt

gjnht,etncz j,tcgtxbnm 'aatrnbdyjt

aeyrwbjybhjdfybt vt[fybpvf cj,k/ltybz

pfrjyjd> xnj,s c b[ gjvjom/ ekexibnm

htuekbhjdfybt hsyrjd rfgbnfkf b cnfylfh-

njd rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz. D Rfpf[cnfyt

b Ep,trbcnfyt dytctybt df;ys[ bpvtytybq

d yjhvs dfk/nyjuj htuekbhjdfybz yfghfd-

ktys yf kb,thfkbpfwb/ dfk/nys[ hsyrjd

b cnbvekbhjdfybt ghbnjrf byjcnhfyys[

bydtcnbwbq. Ghbyznbt pfrjyjd j ,jhm,t

c jnvsdfybtv ltytu d <?H Vfrtljybz

b Hjccbb ujdjhbn j cnhtvktybb 'nb[ cnhfy

cj,k/lfnm vt;leyfhjlyst cnfylfhns.

Frnbdyfz pfrjyjndjhxtcrfz ltzntkmyjcnm

d htubjyt yf ghjnz;tybb 2001 ujlf

cdbltntkmcndetn j lfkmytqitv jcjpyfybb

rf;ljq cnhfyjq df;yjcnb cjplfybz

ghtlcrfpetvjq ghfdjdjq ,fps rfr eckjdbz

ghbdktxtybz bydtcnbwbq. Dgthtlb dyjdm

jrfpfkbcm cnhfys Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs

b <fknbb> ult ghjwtcc dcnegktybz d TC

gj-ght;ytve cnbvekbhetn ghjdtltybt

vfcinf,ys[ ghfdjds[ htajhv. Ntv yt

vtytt> lkz ekexitybz bydtcnbwbjyyjuj

rkbvfnf ye;yj lj,bnmcz ghbvtytybz

b cj,k/ltybz yf ghfrnbrt dytctyys[ d

pfrjyjlfntkmcndj bpvtytybq. D 2001 ujle

d cdjtv j,pjht htpekmnfnjd ghfdjdjq

htajhvs T<HH jnvtnbk pyfxbntkmyjt

gjdsitybt 'aatrnbdyjcnb bcgjkytybz

rjvvthxtcrb[ b abyfycjds[ pfrjyjd

d ,jkmibycndt cnhfy jgthfwbq T<HH.

Ytcvjnhz yf 'nb gjkj;bntkmyst gthtvtys>

rfr d ujljds[ ljrkflf[ TC j ghjwtcct

dcnegktybz> nfr b d yfexyj-bccktljdf-

ntkmcrb[ vfnthbfkf[ T<HH gj djghjcfv

ghfdf erfpsdftncz> xnj bcgjkytybt yjds[

pfrjyjd gj-ght;ytve jcnftncz df;ytqitq

pflfxtq lkz dct[ cnhfy htubjyf. Bvtyyj

gj'njve TC b lheubt ljyjhs> drk/xfz

T<HH> eltkz/n dct ,jktt ghbcnfkmyjt

dybvfybt cjplfyb/ 'aatrnbdyj

aeyrwbjybhe/ob[ bycnbnenjd ghfdf.


Frnbdyfz pfrjyjndjhxtcrfzltzntkmyjcnm jnvtxfkfcmyf abyfycjds[ hsyrf[ b d ,fyrjdcrb[ cbcntvf[dct[ cnhfy htubjyf.


Bydtcnbhjdfybt rfgbnfkf d htubjyt

Lkz T<HH 2001 ujl cnfk ujljv ljcnb;tybq b rjycjkblfwbb.Ujljdjq j,(tv bydtcnbwbq yf ehjdyt 3>66 vkhl. tdhj b jcdjtybt chtlcnd d dfkjdjv j,(tvt 2>44 vkhl. tdhjcnfkb yf ctujlyz cfvsvb dscjrbvb gjrfpfntkzvb.


Lbyfvbrf ghjwtccf gtht[jlf

T<HH rkfccbabwbhetn cdjb cnhfys jgthfwbq gj

cntgtyb cnfyjdktybz d yb[ hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb.

Hjccbz rkfccbabwbhetncz jnltkmyj.

> Cnhfys yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv

'nfgf[% Fpth,fql;fy> Fk,fybz> Fhvtybz>

<tkfhecm> <jkufhbz> <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf>

<?H Vfrtljybz> Uhepbz> Rfpf[cnfy>

Rshuspcnfy> Vjkljdf> Hevsybz> Cj/pyfz

Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz> Nfl;brbcnfy>

Nehrvtybcnfy> Ep,trbcnfy> Erhfbyf.

> Gthtljdst cnhfys% Dtyuhbz> Kfndbz> Kbndf>

Gjkmif> Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf> Ckjdtybz>

{jhdfnbz> Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf> "cnjybz.

D 2001 ujle ujljdjq j,(tv bydtcnbwbq

T<HH ljcnbu htrjhlyjuj yf ctujlyz

ehjdyz dj dct[ ce,htubjyf[ b jnhfckz[

ltzntkmyjcnb. D cjjndtncndbb c J,pjhjv

cjcnjzybz rfghtcehcjd> endth;ltyys[

yf ujljdjv cj,hfybb T<HH d 2001 ujle>

d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv

'nfgf[ gtht[jlf b d Hjccbb ljcnbuyen

pyfxbntkmysq hjcn ujljdjuj j,(tvf

cltkjr – c 1>6 vkhl. tdhj d 2000 ujle lj

2 vkhl. tdhj d 2001 ujle. Rhjvt njuj>

jy djphjc b d gthtljds[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf –

c 1 vkhl. tdhj d 2000 ujle lj 1>6 vkhl. tdhj.

D rf;ljq bp 27 cnhfy jgthfwbq <fyrjv

gjlgbcfys yjdst cltkrb> j,tcgtxbd tve

ntv cfvsv ibhjrjt d utjuhfabxtcrjv

gkfyt ghbcencndbt d htubjyt. Rk/xtdsv

afrnjhjv hjcnf j,(tvf bydtcnbwbq T<HH

cnfkj ekexitybt bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf.

D 2001 ujle ghjljk;fkbcm gthtujdjhs

c ghfdbntkmcndfvb rf;ljq bp cnhfy

jgthfwbq gj djghjcfv ds,jhf ghbjhbntn-

ys[ vthjghbznbq d 'njv jnyjitybb.

D gthtljds[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf T<HH d

ntcyjv dpfbvjltqcndbb c Tdhjcj/pjv

pfybvfkcz frnbdyjq hfphf,jnrjq abyfy-

cjds[ ghjlernjd d bynthtcf[ hfpdbnbz

vfkjuj ,bpytcf b veybwbgfkmys[

j,hfpjdfybq. <fyrjv ghjabyfycbhjdfys

ghjtrns d rfgbnfkjtvrb[ jnhfckz[ ghjvsi-

ktyyjcnb !cdzpm> ytantghjv b 'ythutnbrf@>

f nfr;t d byahfcnherneht !fdnjvj,bkmyst

b ;tktpyst ljhjub> rfyfkbpfwbjyyjt

[jpzqcndj b ytldb;bvjcnm@. D Gjkmit

T<HH dscnegbk ufhfynjv ghtljcnfdkztvjuj

d gjkmcrb[ pkjns[ ctuvtynf cbylbwbhjdfy-

yjuj rhtlbnf rhegyjve ntktrjvveybrfwb-

jyyjve jgthfnjhe Gjkmib> gjcrjkmre e

,fyrjd cnhfys ytn lkz 'njuj ljcnfnjxyjuj

rfgbnfkf !cv. cnh. 36@. D cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkm-

yjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ ghjwtccf

gtht[jlf T<HH d ,jkmijq vtht frnbdbpb-

hjdfk abyfycbhjdfybt njhujds[ cltkjr>

f nfr;t bpscrfk yjdst djpvj;yjcnb lkz

exfcnbz d hbcrf[ c ;tkf/obvb hf,jnfnm

d 'nb[ cnhfyf[ byjbydtcnjhfvb> ghjabyfy-

cbhjdfd> yfghbvth> ahfyibpye/ ctnm

fdnjcthdbcys[ cnfywbq d Erhfbyt. D yfxfkt

2001 ujlf d cjcnfd T<HH dkbkfcm Cj/pyfz

Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz> b yf ghjtrns d ytq

T<HH dsltkbk ,jktt 230 vky. tdhj> yfkflbd

ghb 'njv ntcyjt dpfbvjltqcndbt c yjdsv

ghfdbntkmcndjv cnhfys. Chtlb ghjtrnjd

vj;yj jnvtnbnm yjdfnjhcrb hfphf,jnfyysq

vt[fybpv ghtljcnfdktybz j,jhjnys[

chtlcnd yf[jlzobvcz d cj,cndtyyjcnb

nheljds[ rjkktrnbdjd ghtlghbznbzv

d ghtlldthbb b[ ghbdfnbpfwbb> f nfr;t

jnrhsnbt ,fyrf vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz.


> D Wtynhfkmye/ Tdhjge T<HH dkj;bk 1>6 vkhl. tdhj> xnj zdkztncz htrjhlysvj,(tvjv ujljds[ dkj;tybq d htubjyt.

> J,(tv fccbuyjdfybq T<HH d Hjccbb dshjc yf 42fi rfr htfrwbz yf [jl htajhvd cnhfyt b djphj;ltybt bynthtcf r ytq cj cnjhjys cnhfntubxtcrb[ bydtcnjhjd.

> D Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb ddtlty gkfy ltqcndbq gj cnbvekbhjdfyb/ hfpdbnbzxfcnyjuj ctrnjhf d htubjyt.

> Fccbuyjdfybz T<HH d yjde/ lkz ytuj cnhfye jgthfwbq – Cj/pye/ Htcge,kbre?ujckfdbz – cjcnfdbkb ,jktt 230 vky. tdhj.

> Rfxtcndtyyst gfhfvtnhs gjhnatkz T<HH jcnf/ncz gjkj;bntkmysvb> f j,(tv cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd cjrhfnbkcz.

Gjkexbd rhtlbn T<HH gj kbybb tujAjylf gjllth;rb vfks[ ghtlghbznbqHjccbb> rjvgfybz “Jlbtyc LtKfqn 'yl Rj” ghtdhfnbkf cdjq yt,jkmijqnjhujdsq pfk c ltvjycnhfwbtqvepsrfkmys[ bycnhevtynjd d dscjrjrjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjt ghtlghbznbt gj ghjbpdjlcnde ubnfh. D 2002 ujle jyf gkfybhetn jnrhsnm nhtnbq wt[ b edtkbxbnm ghjbpdjlcndj c 200 lj 2000 ubnfh d vtczw.

Bydtcnbhjdfybt rfgbnfkf d htubjyt 27 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Cj cnjhjys cnhfntubxtcrb[ bydtcnjhjd

gjzdbkbcm zdyst ghbpyfrb djphj;ltybz

bynthtcf r Hjccbb> d cnhfyt j;bdbkfcm

'rjyjvbrf> hfcibhz/ncz jntxtcndtyyst

ghtlghbznbz. D 2001 ujle j,(tv fccbuyj-

dfybq T<HH d Hjccbb yfvyjuj djphjc

b ,skf jrfpfyf gjllth;rf nfrbv cnhfnt-

ubxtcrbv bydtcnjhfv> rfr “L;tythfk

Vjnjhc”> f nfr;t nfrbv vjoysv bp jntxtcn-

dtyys[ ghtlghbznbq> rfr “Njkmznnbfpjn”.

Rhjvt njuj> T<HH jrfpfk gjvjom

d cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb nfrb[

ghjvsiktyys[ ghtlghbznbq> rfr HFJ

“T"C Hjccbb” !cv. cnh. 40@> b vfksv

ghtlghbznbzv chtlcndfvb htubjyfkmys[

ajyljd dtyxehyjuj rfgbnfkf> Ajylf

gjllth;rb vfks[ ghtlghbznbq Hjccbb>

rhtlbnys[ kbybq b Ghjuhfvvs cjltqcndbz

hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb !cv. cnh. 42@. Yf rjytw

ujlf T<HH ghjbpdtk gthde/ yjvbybhj-

dfyye/ d he,kz[ jgthfwb/ abyfycbhjdf-

ybz> jnrkbrfzcm yf gjnht,yjcnb rkbtynjd

d he,ktds[ htcehcf[ b jrfpsdfz gjvjom

d lfkmytqitv cnfyjdktybb vtcnys[

hsyrjd rfgbnfkf.

Ljcnbuyensq hjcn j,(tvf cltkjr jnhf-

;ftn ukfdye/ wtkm ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH –

cjltqcndbt cnhfyfv d cnfyjdktybb

hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb. D 2001 ujle 74fi

yjds[ gjlgbcfyys[ ghjtrnjd hfcwtyb-

dfkbcm rfr j,kflf/obt gjntywbfkjv

j,tcgtxbnm gjrfpfntkb djpltqcndbz yf

ghjwtcc gtht[jlf yf ehjdyt jn [jhjib[

lj jnkbxys[.

Fccbuyjdfybz T<HH – gj cnhfyfv

2001 ujl Yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv

xbckj xbckjghjtrnjd vky. tdhj fi ghjtrnjd vky. tdhj fi

Nfl;brbcnfy 2 21 0>6 6 38 0>2

Fk,fybz 1 19 0>5 14 126 0>6

Fhvtybz1 0 <1 < 0>1 6 140 0>7

Nehrvtybcnfy1 0 1 < 0>1 4 177 0>9

<tkfhecm1 0 7 0>2 6 190 0>9

Rshuspcnfy 1 5 0>1 13 190 0>9

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 4 52 1>4 15 201 1

Vjkljdf 1 10 0>3 17 211 1

Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz 7 233 6>4 7 233 1>2

Uhepbz 1 12 0>3 15 249 1>2

<?H Vfrtljybz 1 33 0>9 14 270 1>3

Kfndbz 3 43 1>1 24 353 1>7

"cnjybz 1 15 0>5 37 367 1>8

Fpth,fql;fy1 0 17 0>5 11 393 1>9

Ckjdtybz 1 52 1>4 23 414 2

Kbndf 3 83 2>3 24 437 2>2

<jkufhbz 3 60 1>6 34 536 2>7

Ep,trbcnfy 2 107 2>9 17 690 3>4

Rfpf[cnfy 5 177 4>8 19 797 3>9

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 3 88 2>4 35 869 4>3

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 7 345 9>4 32 899 4>4

{jhdfnbz 9 281 7>7 36 937 4>6

Erhfbyf 6 176 4>8 44 1294 6>4

Dtyuhbz 3 129 3>5 59 1357 6>7

Hevsybz 4 282 7>7 56 2017 10

Gjkmif 14 588 16>1 110 2560 12>7

Hjccbz 18 822 22>5 128 4276 21>1

Bnjuj 102 3656 100 807 20219 100

Ghbvtxfybt. Abyfycbhjdfybt htubjyfkmys[ ghjtrnjd gjrfpfyj d hfp,bdrt gj cjjndtncnde/obv cnhfyfv. D 'njq cdzpb bnjujdstdtkbxbys d lfyyjq nf,kbwt vjuen jnkbxfnmcz jn gthtxyz yf cnh. 75 - 84> ult htubjyfkmyst ghjtrns cuheggbhjdfys jnltkmyj.

1 Gjlgbcfyyst gj hfvjxysv cjukfitybzv gjlghjtrns pfcxbnsdf/ncz d lhj,ys[ xbckf[.


Fccbuyjdfybz T<HH – gj dble abyfycbhjdfybz



Rhtlbns xfcnyjve ctrnjhe 54 1910 52 392 10113 50

Rhtlbns ujcctrnjhe 21 856 23 161 5752 28

Dkj;tybz d frwbb 23 476 13 245 3649 18

Ufhfynbb 3 413 11 10 705 3

Bnjuj 102 3656 100 807 20219 100

Fccbuyjdfybz T<HH – gj jnhfckzv



Abyfycjdst exht;ltybzDkj;tybz d frwbb ,fyrjd 6 184 5 80 1023 5

Rhtlbns ,fyrfv 8 591 16 112 3031 15

Ajyls frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf 6 175 5 63 1220 6

Yt,fyrjdcrbt abyfycjdst exht;ltybz 7 93 3 24 236 1

Abyfycbhjdfybt vbrhj- b vfkjuj ,bpytcf 6 64 2 19 403 2

Dctuj 33 1106 30 298 5912 29

Ghjvsiktyyjcnm b njhujdkzFuhj,bpytc 12 299 8 86 1466 7

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs 5 196 5 38 1633 8

Ytldb;bvjcnm> nehbpv b celj[jlcndj 4 148 4 43 831 4

Cdzpm> byajhvfnbrf b CVB 8 297 8 53 1730 9

Dctuj 30 940 26 221 5660 28

Byahfcnhernehf

Energy efficiency 3 53 1 12 233 1

"ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm 3 53 1 12 233 1

Veybwbgfkmyfz b 'rjkjubxtcrfz byahfcnhernehf 9 188 5 39 1095 5

"ythutnbrf 4 364 10 41 1873 9

Nhfycgjhn 8 401 11 68 2611 13

Dctuj 24 1006 28 160 5812 29

Ghjxbt jnhfckbGhjxbt jnhfckb 16 604 17 128 2835 14

Bnjuj 102 3656 100 807 20219 100

T<HH jrfpsdftn frnbdye/ gjllth;reghjvsiktyysv ghjtrnfv dj dct[cnhfyf[ cdjb[ jgthfwbq.

Bcgjkytybt j,zpfntkmcndf T<HH gj hfphf,jnrt yjds[ abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd

Vt[fybpv ghzvjuj bydtcnbhjdfybz !VGB@

VGB gjpdjkztn T<HH drkflsdfnm jnyjcbntkmyj

yt,jkmibt j,(tvs rfgbnfkf d frwbb xfcnys[

ghtlghbznbq c gjdsityyjq cntgtym/ hbcrf.

D 2001 ujle gj kbybb VGB d gznb cnhfyf[

endth;ltyj djctvm nfrb[ dkj;tybq. Rhjvt njuj>

d cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb> Rfdrfpf> ?uj-

Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs b yf Lfkmytv Djcnjrt Hjccbb

hfphf,jnfy gjhnatkm ghjtrnjd. Yf rjytw ujlf

gj kbybb 'njuj vt[fybpvf j,(tv bydtcnbhjdfybz

T<HH eldjbkcz.

Ghtljcnfdktybt htcehcjd d yfwdfk/nf[

D 2001 ujle ghjljk;fk hfcnb cghjc yf htcehcs

d yfwdfk/nf[> jcj,tyyj d gthtljds[ cnhfyf[.

D ntxtybt ujlf T<HH edtkbxbk cdjq gjntywbfk

rhtlbnjdfybz d yfwdfk/nf[> lj,fdbd r cgbcre

dfk/n> chtlb rjnjhs[ e;t abuehbhjdfkb

xticrbt rhjys b gjkmcrbt pkjnst> dtyuthcrbt

ajhbyns b hjccbqcrbt he,kb.

Vt[fybpv erhtgktybz gjntywbfkf chjxyjuj rhtlbnjdfybz

D hfvrf[ 'njuj vt[fybpvf ,fyrb gjkexf/n djpvj-

;yjcnm bcgjkmpjdfnm bvt/oe/cz e yb[ rhfnrjchj-

xye/ kbrdblyjcnm yf wtkb hfcibhtybz j,(tvjd

chjxyjuj rhtlbnjdfybz> f T<HH j,zpetncz

ghtljcnfdbnm ajyls d ckexfz[ htprjuj gfltybz

e yb[ ehjdyz kbrdblyjcnb. Gthdsv rkbtynjv

d hfvrf[ 'njuj vt[fybpvf cnfk Vt;leyfhjlysq

vjcrjdcrbq ,fyr !VV<@. D 2001 ujle T<HH

hfccvjnhtk gthcgtrnbdyjcnm hfcghjcnhfytybz

'njq c[tvs b yf lheubt ,fyrb htubjyf.

D ntxtybt 2001 ujlf yfvtnbkjcm pfvtlkt-

ybt ntvgjd 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf d CIF

b cnhfyf[ Tdhjcj/pf> xnj crfpfkjcm yf

'rjyjvbrf[ cnhfy WDT. D htpekmnfnt 'njuj

b d eckjdbz[ cgflf yf ajyljds[ hsyrf[

b cyb;tybz htqnbyujd rjhgjhfnbdys[

j,kbufwbq abyfycjdst bydtcnjhs cnfkb

nthznm bynthtc r dkj;tyb/ hbcrjdjuj

rfgbnfkf. Dsgjkyzz djpkj;tyye/ yf ytuj

pflfxe gj jrfpfyb/ cjltqcndbz ghjwtcce

gtht[jlf> T<HH cj[hfyzk cdj/ ghbdth;ty-

yjcnm htubjye b abyfycbhjdfyb/

rjvvthxtcrb[ bydtcnbwbjyys[ jgthfwbq

d xfcnyjv b ujcelfhcndtyyjv ctrnjhf[.

T<HH frnbdbpbhjdfk cdj/ cnhfntub/ vfh-

rtnbyuf d bynthtcf[ ,jktt ntcyjuj dpfb-

vjltqcndbz c rhegysvb rjhgjhfnbdysvb

bydtcnjhfvb bp xbckf vt;leyfhjlys[

b yfwbjyfkmys[. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH cnfk

frnbdytt dtcnb lbfkju c ghfdbntkmcndfvb

cnhfy jgthfwbq d wtkz[ ,jktt xtnrjuj edzps-

dfybz cdjtq jgthfwbjyyjq cnhfntubb c

pflfxfv 'nb[ cnhfy> jcj,tyyj d j,kfcnb

byahfcnhernehys[ bydtcnbwbq. Htpekmnfns

'njq cnhfntubb yfhfobdfybz vfcinf,jd

,bpytcf ghjzdbkbcm d htprjv hjcnt j,(tvjd

gjhnatkz dj dct[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf.

Cnjbvjcnm ghjtrnjd> ghjitlib[ cnflb/

endth;ltybz b[ rjywtgwbb !gthdfz cnflbz

ghjtrnyjuj wbrkf T<HH@ d cnhfyf[ yf yf-

xfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ ghjwtccf

gtht[jlf> edtkbxbkfcm yf 16fi gj chfdytyb/

c gjrfpfntktv 2000 ujlf. D gthtljds[

cnhfyf[ hjcn 'njuj gjrfpfntkz cjcnfdbk

19fi> f d Hjccbb – ,jktt xtv yf 100fi.


T<HH cnhtvbnczltvjycnhbhjdfnm ub,rbq b yjdfnjhcrbq gjl[jl rjdctv cdjbv jgthfwbzv. D 2001 ujle jy hfphf,jnfkyjdst bycnhevtynsabyfycbhjdfybz c extnjvgjnht,yjcntq yf vtcnf[.

D 2001 ujle T<HH dslfk 245 vky. tdhjyf ntktrjvveybrfwbjyyst ghjtrns d cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs b <fknbb.

D wtkz[ htitybz ghj,ktv> dspdfyys[

djphfcnfybtv j,(tvf cltkjr> f nfr;t

,jktt gjkyjuj extnf gjnht,yjcntq rkbtynjd

T<HH ghjfyfkbpbhjdfk ltqcnde/obt

e ytuj dyenhtyybt ghfdbkf b ghjwtlehs

d bynthtcf[ bpscrfybz gentq b cgjcj,jd

gjdsitybz ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnb nhelf>

ghblfybz cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb ,jktt ub,rjuj

[fhfrnthf b jgnbvfkmyjuj bcgjkmpjdfybz

bvt/ob[cz e ytuj htcehcjd. Dytctyyst

bpvtytybz gjpdjkbkb pyfxbntkmyj yfhfc-

nbnm j,(tv cltkjr b eghfdkznm djphjcibv

gjhnatktv ghb yt,jkmijv gjdsitybb

nht,etvs[ lkz 'njuj htcehcjd. T<HH

jnlftn ct,t jnxtn d njv> xnj d ysytiytt

ytghjcnjt lkz 'rjyjvbrb dhtvz jy j,zpfy

b lfktt nofntkmyj exbnsdfnm gjnht,yjcnb

cdjb[ rkbtynjd b ndjhxtcrb gjl[jlbnm

r htityb/ djpybrf/ob[ ghj,ktv.

D yfxfkt 2002 ujlf ,skf ghjdtltyf

cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbz ,fyrjdcrjuj

ltgfhnfvtynf T<HH. Cajhvbhjdfyf yjdfz

,bpytc-uheggf gj 'ythutnbrt d cjcnfdt

jnltkjd ghbhjlys[ htcehcjd> 'ythutnbrb

b 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb. <bpytc-uheggf

ghjvsiktyyjcnb b njhujdkb ntgthm

yfpsdftncz ,bpytc-uheggjq cgtwbfkbpbhj-

dfyys[ jnhfcktq c jnltkfvb fuhj,bpytcf&

ytldb;bvjcnb> nehbpvf b celj[jlcndf&

cdzpb> byajhvfnbrb b CVB. Yjdfz ,bpytc-

uheggf byahfcnhernehs cjcnjbn bp jnltkf

veybwbgfkmyjq b 'rjkjubxtcrjq

byahfcnhernehs b jnltkf nhfycgjhnf.


Dfkjdjt jcdjtybt chtlcnd T<HH – gj cnhfyfv

2001 ujl Yfhfcnf/obvbnjujv

vky. tdhj vky. tdhj

Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz 7 7

Nfl;brbcnfy 1 14

Fk,fybz 4 56

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 17 80

Nehrvtybcnfy 41 97

Fhvtybz 4 112

Vjkljdf 22 123

Uhepbz 35 154

Rshuspcnfy 7 157

<tkfhecm 3 176

<?H Vfrtljybz 40 195

Kfndbz 52 261

Fpth,fql;fy 23 277

Kbndf 17 313

"cnjybz 11 322

Ckjdtybz 42 381

Rfpf[cnfy 103 436

Ep,trbcnfy 76 455

<jkufhbz 46 458

{jhdfnbz 83 548

Erhfbyf 169 644

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 78 666

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 274 772

Dtyuhbz 91 1085

Hevsybz 214 1530

Gjkmif 400 1757

Hjccbz 583 3036

Bnjuj 2442 14114

D 2001 ujle pftvobrbT<HH jcdjbkb htrjhlysq ujljdjq j,(tv tuj htcehcjd –,jktt 2>4 vkhl. tdhj.

Wtynhfkmyfz Tdhjgf b ujcelfhcndf <fknbbD 2001 ujle d cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs

b <fknbb jnvtxtys dscjrbt gjrfpfntkb

hjcnf> dspdfyyst ukfdysv j,hfpjv ghjwtc-

cjv ghtlcnjzotuj dcnegktybz d Tdhjcj/p

hzlf cnhfy> d rjnjhst gj-ght;ytve ikb

gjnjrb ghzvs[ byjcnhfyys[ bydtcnbwbq

!GBB@. Vyjujt cltkfyj d j,kfcnb kb,thfkb-

pfwbb hsyrjd b njhujdkb> ghbdfnbpfwbb>

cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb b htajhvbhj-

dfybz abyfycjdjuj ctrnjhf. Yf xfcnysq

ctrnjh d yfcnjzott dhtvz ghb[jlbncz

rhegyfz ljkz cjplfdftvjuj DDG.

D 2001 ujle T<HH buhfk df;ye/ hjkm

d cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs b <fknbb>

ghtljcnfdbd bv 1>6 vkhl. tdhj – ujljdjq

htrjhl bydtcnbhjdfybz d htubjyt. Pf gj-

cktlybt ltcznm ktn njkmrj Gjkmit T<HH

dsltkbk gjhzlrf 2>6 vkhl. tdhj yf ghjtrns

j,obv j,(tvjv 11>5 vkhl. tdhj. Nfrbt

j,(tvs rfgbnfkjdkj;tybq jnhf;f/n ub,rbq

gjl[jl T<HH r eljdktndjhtyb/ ye;l

yfwbjyfkmys[ ghtlghbznbq b byjbydtcnj-

hjd> f nfr;t gjbcr yjdfnjhcrb[ gentq d

hfphf,jnrt abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd c

extnjv vtyz/ob[cz gjnht,yjcntq htubjyf.

"nj nfr;t cdbltntkmcndetn j ghjwtcct

ekexitybz bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf

d htubjyt> xnj jnrhsdftn yjdst djpvj;-

yjcnb lkz T<HH b tuj rkbtynjd. Jlyjdht-

vtyyj c 'nbv T<HH dctulf dybvfntkmyj

cktlbn pf ntv> xnj,s tuj bydtcnbwbb yt

gjlvtyzkb cj,jq fkmnthyfnbdys[

bcnjxybrjd hsyjxyjuj abyfycbhjdfybz.

T<HH edthtyyj bltn d fdfyufhlt ghj-

wtccf gtht[jlf> ghtljcnfdkzz cnhfyfv

Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs b <fknbb ibhjrbq

lbfgfpjy eckeu> yfxbyfz c ghbdktxtybz

xfcnyjuj rfgbnfkf lkz ye;lf/ob[cz

d ytv jnhfcktq 'rjyjvbrb cnhfy b rjyxfz

jrfpfybtv gjllth;rb byjcgjycjhfv

d cjplfybb gthds[ CG d htubjyt. :bpyty-

yj df;ye/ gjllth;re T<HH jrfpsdftn

b vtcnysv ghtlghbznbzv> htif/obv

ckj;yst pflfxb cnhernehys[ ghtj,hfpj-

dfybq> f nfr;t jy buhftn rk/xtde/ hjkm

d gjllth;rt hfpdbnbz abyfycjdjuj ctrnjhf.

Rhjvt njuj> dvtcnt c veybwbgfkmysvb

j,hfpjdfybzvb b rjvveyfkmysvb

ghtlghbznbzvb cnhfy T<HH htfkbpetn

ghjtrns dct djphfcnf/otq ckj;yjcnb>

pfxfcne/ yf genz[ frnbdyjuj lbfkjuf

c jhufyfvb vtcnyjq dkfcnb.


Cnhfys jgthfwbq

■ Wtynhfkmyfz Tdhjgf b ujcelfhcndf <fknbbDtyuhbz> Kfndbz> Kbndf> Gjkmif> CkjdfwrfzHtcge,kbrf> Ckjdtybz> {jhdfnbz> XticrfzHtcge,kbrf> "cnjybz.

■ Hjccbz

■ Wtynhfkmyfz FpbzRshuspcnfy> Nfl;brbcnfy> Nehrvtybcnfy> Ep,trbcnfy.

■ ?uj-Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf b RfdrfpFpth,fql;fy> Fk,fybz> Fhvtybz> <tkfhecm><jkufhbz> <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf> <?HVfrtljybz> Uhepbz> Vjkljdf> Hevsybz>Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz> Erhfbyf.


{jhdfncrbq cntrkjpfdjl “Dtnhjgfr cnhfpf”gjkexbk jn T<HH rhtlbn d 12>5 vky. tdhjyf hfcibhtybt ghjbpdjlcndf.

<kfujlfhz hfpdthyenjq bv ltzntkmyjcnb

T<HH cajhvbhjdfk vfcinf,ysq gjhnatkm

b ghbj,htk pyfxbntkmysq jgsn hf,jns dj

dct[ cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs b

<fknbb. Jy buhftn cnbvekbhe/oe/ hjkm

d ghbdktxtybb htcehcjd cjabyfycbhjdfybz

rfr bp xfcnys[> nfr b ujcelfhcndtyys[

bcnjxybrjd. D 2001 ujle T<HH dsgjkybk

d cnhfyf[ htubjyf hzl hfpyjj,hfpys[

ghjtrnjd. D j,kfcnb ghjvsiktyyjcnb>

yfghbvth> T<HH jrfpfk gjvjom ckjdfwrjve

fk/vbybtdjve rjv,byfne “Ckjdfkrj”>

f nfr;t d vjlthybpfwbb hjpkbdjxyjq

kbybb [jhdfncrjuj pfdjlf “Dtnhjgfr cnhfpf”

b jlyjve bp dtleob[ d htubjyt ytpfdbcb-

vs[ ghtlghbznbq gj dsgecre rjvgm/nthys[

ghjuhfvv “Uthvtc Cjankf,” d Ckjdtybb.

D j,kfcnb FGR gjvjom gj kbybb T<HH ,skf

jrfpfyf vzcjrjv,byfnfv “FJ Cjrjkjd” b

FJ “Fybv'rc” d Gjkmit> ctnb ghjlernjds[

vfufpbyjd “Rtcrj” d ujcelfhcndf[ <fknbb

!cv. cnh. 33@> f nfr;t CG “Cjkjljdyz

Ceakt” d Xt[bb. D abyfycjdjv ctrnjht

T<HH ghtljcnfdbk abyfycjdst htcehcs

Eybdthcfkmyjve rhtlbnyjve ,fyre Ckjdfrbb

yf wtkb gjlujnjdrb tuj r ghbdfnbpfwbb

!cv. cnh. 33@> cnhf[jdsv rjvgfybzv “<fknf”

d Kfndbb b “Dbynthneh <bpnjcbnj” d Dtyuhbb.

Pfuht,crjve ,fyre “Ghbdhtlyf ,fyrf”

d {jhdfnbb ghtljcnfdktys chtlcndf lkz

bgjntxyjuj rhtlbnjdfybz.

Abyfycjdst htcehcs ghtljcnfdkzkbcm b yf

hfpdbnbt veybwbgfkmyjq byahfcnhernehs>

d njv xbckt yf ghjtrns hfpdbnbz ujhjlcrjuj

nhfycgjhnf Cjgjnf b Ulfymcrf d Gjkmit>

djlj- b cnjrjjxbcnyst ghjtrns d Rfeyfct

!Kbndf@> d Hs,ybrt !Gjkmif@ b d Pfuht,t

!{jhdfnbz@ !cv. cnh. 34@. R xbcke lheub[

byahfcnhernehys[ jgthfwbq jnyjcbkbcm

ghjtrns vjlthybpfwbb gentdjuj [jpzqcndf

;tktpys[ ljhju Kbnds> cnhjbntkmcndf

fdnjljhjub Hbtrf – Pfuht, d {jhdfnbb b

ghjtrn 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb !Gfnyjdcrfz U"C

II d Gjkmit@. D j,kfcnb cdzpb abyfycjdst

htcehcs ,skb ghtljcnfdktys dtyuthcrjq

rjvgfybb “Dbdtylb ntktrjv”> f nfr;t

rjvgfybzv cjnjdjq ntktajyyjq cdzpb

d Xt[bb> {jhdfnbb b Ckjdtybb.

Dj dct[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf T<HH jnrhsk

rhtlbnyst kbybb d gjvjom vfksv b

chtlybv ghtlghbznbzv !VCG@> d njv xbckt

ghtlghbznbzv> hfcgjkj;tyysv pf ghtlt-

kfvb cnjkbw cnhfy. C dtleobv d Uthvfybb

,fyrjv “BR<” gjlgbcfyj yjdfnjhcrjt

cjukfitybt j, exfcnbb d hbcrf[ cjabyfy-

cbhjdfybz> gjpdjkz/ott tve hfcibhbnm

vfcinf,s abyfycbhjdfybz vfkjuj

,bpytcf htubjyf.

Pf bcntribq ujl T<HH endthlbk yjdst

cnhfntubb cdjtq hf,jns d Dtyuhbb> Kfndbb

b Xt[bb. Gkfyfvb T<HH ghtlecvfnhbdftncz

jrfpfybt lfkmytqitq gjllth;rb hfpdbnb/

ghtlghbznbq 'nb[ cnhfy d wtkz[ frnbdb-

pfwbb ghbnjrf d yb[ GBB> pfdthitybt

ghjwtccf ghbdfnbpfwbb> ,jktt frnbdyjuj

hfpdbnbz VCG b jrfpfybz gjvjob abyfy-

cjdjve ctrnjhe d hfphf,jnrt ,jktt ibhjrjuj

lbfgfpjyf abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd b

eckeu. C gjvjom/ bvt/ob[cz e ytuj c[tv

abyfycbhjdfybz ,tp ujcufhfynbq T<HH

,eltn pfybvfnmcz ghj,ktvfvb cnhernehyjq

htjhufybpfwbb b rjvvthwbfkbpfwbb

ghtlghbznbq byahfcnhernehs> d njv xbckt

c ghbdktxtybtv r 'njve xfcnyjuj rfgbnfkf.

Jcyjdyjt dybvfybt ,eltn eltkznmcz erhtg-

ktyb/ yjhv rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz.

Jnrkbrfzcm yf ye;lsvtcnyjuj ,bpytcf> T<HH ghjzdkztn ub,rbq b yjdfnjhcrbq gjl[jl c extnjv vtyz/ob[czgjnht,yjcntq htubjyf.

Fuhj,bpytc

Vfufpbys “Rtcrj”Ujcelfhcndf <fknbb

D htpekmnfnt dkj;tybz rfgbnfkf T<HH d dtleoe/ d Abykzylbb

uhegge ghtlghbznbq hjpybxyjq njhujdkb “Rtcrj” c njxrfvb c,snf

d "cnjybb b Kfndbb gjnht,bntkb d ujcelfhcndf[ <fknbb gjkexfn

hfcibhtyysq fccjhnbvtyn dscjrjrfxtcndtyyjq ghjlerwbb gj ,jktt

ybprbv wtyfv. T<HH ghtljcnfdkztn “Rtcrj” cbylbwbhjdfyysq

rhtlbn yf 61>3 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ 50>4 vky. tdhj yf ,fkfyct T<HH.

Tot 6>7 vky. tdhj drkflsdf/ncz d frwbb rjvgfybb. "nb chtlcndf

gjqlen yf wtkb lfkmytqituj hfcibhtybz ctnb cegthvfhrtnjd

b vfufpbyjd [jpnjdfhjd “Rtcrj” d "cnjybb b Kfndbb.

Bydtcnhtcehcs T<HH gjpdjkzn vjlthybpbhjdfnm ctnm hjpybxyjq

njhujdkb ,fknbqcrb[ cnhfy> jnxtuj dsbuhf/n rfr ghjbpdjlbntkb

vtcnyjq ghjlerwbb> nfr b tt gjnht,bntkb. <kfujlfhz 'njve

ghjtrne gjcnfdobrb ghjljdjkmcndtyyjq ghjlerwbb b [jpnjdfhjd

d ,fknbqcrb[ cnhfyf[ hfcibhzn hsyjr c,snf cdjtq ghjlerwbb.

"nj ljk;yj ghbdtcnb r gjdsityb/ rfxtcndf b hfcibhtyb/

fccjhnbvtynf ghjlerwbb vtcnyjuj ghjbpdjlcndf d wtkz[ eljdktn-

djhtybz gjnht,yjcntq cjdhtvtyyjq njhujdjq ctnb. Gjdsitybt

'aatrnbdyjcnb njhujdjq ctnb gjpdjkbn cybpbnm wtys.

“Rtcrj” dsyfibdftn vfcinf,yst gkfysyf hsyrf[ ,fknbqcrb[ cnhfy> xnj nht,etn,jkmib[ rfgbnfkjdkj;tybq. T<HHgjvjuftn yfv htifnm rjvvthxtcrbtpflfxb yf 'nb[ gthcgtrnbdys[ hsyrf[”.Bcgjkybntkmysq dbwt-ghtpbltyn “Rtcrj” ?[fyb Zhdb


Dkj;tybz d frwbb ,fyrjd

Gjlujnjdrf Eybdthcfkmyjuj rhtlbnyjuj ,fyrf r ghbdfnbpfwbbCkjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf

Dkj;tybt T<HH d frwbb ER< b gjcktle/ofz tuj ghbdfnbpfwbz

cnfyen yjdsv cnbvekjv d ltzntkmyjcnb 'njuj dnjhjuj gj dtkbxbyt

d Ckjdfrbb ,fyrf. Cj[hfytybt d ujccj,cndtyyjcnb pyfxbntkmyjq

ljkb ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvs cnhfys dj vyjujv gjlhsdftn gjntywbfk

tt hjcnf> b e hzlf ,fyrjd yfrjgbkbcm d ,jkmib[ j,(tvf[

ytghjbpdjlbntkmyst rhtlbns. Gjckt vfcinf,ys[ cnhernehys[

ghtj,hfpjdfybq d 1999 ujle> htprj ekexibdib[ ,fkfyc ER<>

ljktdjt exfcnbt d tuj rfgbnfkt ghbj,htkb T<HH b VAR> xnj

ghbdtkj r gjdsityb/ ljdthbz r ytve cj cnjhjys gjntywbfkmys[

cnhfntubxtcrb[ bydtcnjhjd.

VAR b T<HH rf;lsq ghbj,htkb 12>5fi frwbq ER<> gjckt xtuj

,sk ecgtiyj ghjdtlty ntylth gj tuj ghbdfnbpfwbb. D yjz,ht

2001 ujlf ER< ,sk jrjyxfntkmyj ghbj,htnty bnfkmzycrbv ,fyrjv

“Byntcf<CB”> b d 'njn vjvtyn T<HH b VAR dsikb bp rfgbnfkf

,fyrf. Dvtcnt c ntv T<HH gj-ght;ytve jrfpsdftn gjllth;re ER<>

jnrhsd tve rhtlbnye/ kbyb/ yf 20 vky. tdhj yf wtkb gthtrht-

lbnjdfybz VCG. "nf kbybz ,skf jnrhsnf d hfvrf[ vt[fybpvf TC

b T<HH gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ VCG !cv. cnh. 46@ b ghtlecvfnhbdftn

jrfpfybt ,fyre gjvjob d gjlujnjdrt tuj cjnhelybrjd b vjlth-

ybpfwbb ltqcnde/ob[ d ytv cbcntv.


Dyt,fyrjdcrbt abyfycjdst exht;ltybz

Ghjtrn “LDB”Htubjyfkmysq

Abyfycjdfz gjvjom T<HH ljk;yf gjpdjkbnm gjlyznm ehjdtym

plhfdjj[hfytybz d cnhfyf[ WDT. T<HH ghtljcnfdkztn rhtlbn

d hfpvtht 10 vky. tdhj ytpfdbcbvjq abyfycjdjq rjvgfybb

“LDB”> cgtwbfkbpbhe/otqcz yf clfxt d fhtyle ktxt,ysv

exht;ltybzv d hfpys[ cnhfyf[ vbhf ye;yjuj bv vtlj,jhelj-

dfybz> gjregrf rjnjhjuj bv yt gj rfhvfye. Rhjvt njuj> tot jlyb

rhtlbn yf 20 vky. tdhj ,sk cbylbwbhjdfy c ghbdktxtybtv lkz

'njuj uheggs rjv,fyrjd. C[tvf cbylbwbhjdfybz hfphf,jnfyf

T<HH c extnjv gjnht,yjcntq “LDB” d ljkujchjxys[ abyfycjds[

htcehcf[> rjnjhst vj;yj gjkexbnm njkmrj kbim e rjv,fyrjd.

Ghjtrn “LDB”> rfr j;blftncz> ljk;ty d pyfxbntkmyjq vtht

ekexibnm cjcnjzybt plhfdjj[hfytybz d htubjyt. Gjcrjkmre

rkbtynfvb “LDB” dscnegf/n ukfdysv j,hfpjv ujc,jkmybws>

b[ gfwbtyns b cjnhelybrb cvjuen gjkexbnm d cdjt hfcgjhz;tybt

yjdjt b ,jktt cjdhtvtyyjt vtlj,jheljdfybt> yfghbvth

hf,jnf/oe/ yf ghbywbgf[ vfuybnyjuj htpjyfycf crfybhe/oe/

fggfhfnehe> htynutys b ghb,jhs EPB. Ghjtrn ljk;ty gjcke;bnm

cnbvekjv b lkz lheub[ kbpbyujds[ rjvgfybq r ds[jle yf hsyjr

vtlnt[ybrb b hfcibhtyb/ vfcinf,jd vtlj,cke;bdfybz dj dct[

cnhfyf[ WDT.

“<kfujlfhz rhtlbne T<HH vs gjvjuftv vjlthybpbhjdfnm cbcntveplhfdjj[hfytybz htubjyf”.Yfxfkmybr eghfdktybz abyfycjds[ eckeu !Tdhjgf@ rjvgfybb “LDB” L;jy <hfey

Veybwbgfkmyfz byahfcnhernehf

Clfxf d rjywtccb/ pfuht,crjuj cnjrjjxbcnyjuj cjjhe;tybz{jhdfnbz

Yfcxbnsdf/ott 900 nsc. xtkjdtr yfctktybt Pfuht,f d crjhjv

dhtvtyb vj;tn ;bnm d ,jktt xbcnjv ujhjlt ,kfujlfhz gjvjob

T<HH d cnhjbntkmcndt gthdjuj d ujhjlt cnjrjjxbcnyjuj

cjjhe;tybz. D yfcnjzott dhtvz cnjrb c,hfcsdf/ncz d htre

Cfdf ,tp jxbcnrb> dspsdfz vfccjdjt pfuhzpytybt. Rhtlbn T<HH

d cevvt 55 vky. tdhj gjpdjkbn ujhjle htibnm 'ne ghj,ktve

b dsqnb yf cj,k/ltybt ghbhjljj[hfyys[ yjhv TC.

T<HH ghtljcnfdkztn 'njn rhtlbn xfcnyjq rjvgfybb “Pfuht,fxrt

Jngflyt Djlt”> ds,hfyysq gj bnjufv vt;leyfhjlyjuj ntylthf

lkz cnhjbntkmcndf> 'rcgkefnfwbb b cjlth;fybz cnjrjjxbcnyjuj

cjjhe;tybz. Chtlcndf cjabyfycbhjdfybz d cevvt 115 vky. tdhj

ghtljcnfdktys ytvtwrbv ,fyrjv “Rhtlbnfyinfkmn a/h

Dblthfea,fe”. Ghjrhtlbnjdfd rjywtccbjythf yfghzve/>

T<HH lftn djpvj;yjcnm ujhjle yfghfdbnm tuj rhtlbnyst htcehcs

yf byst df;yst lkz ujhjlf ghjtrns. Gjvbvj cnhjbntkmcndf

cnjrjjxbcnyjuj cjjhe;tybz rjvgfybz j,tcgtxbn tuj b by;tyth-

ysvb rjvveybrfwbzvb. Cnhjbntkmcndj j,(trnf ljk;yj pfyznm

itcnm ktn.

Ujhjl ,eltn rjynhjkbhjdfnm hf,jne xfcnyjq rjvgfybb c gjvjom/

ljkujchjxyjuj ljujdjhf j rjvvthxtcrjq rjywtccbb> ghtlecvfn-

hbdf/otuj j,zpfntkmyst r cj,k/ltyb/ yjhvs c,hjcf cnjrjd.

Ghjtrn zdkztncz ghbvthjv bvt/ob[cz e ujcelfhcndtyyj-xfcnys[

njdfhbotcnd djpvj;yjcntq lkz gjkextybz rhegyjuj ghbhjlj-

j[hfyyjuj 'aatrnf b ljk;ty cnfnm j,hfpwjv lkz lheub[

[jhdfncrb[ ujhjljd.

Celj[jlcndj

Celjdtham “Ekmzybr”{jhdfnbz

D 2001 ujle T<HH gjlgbcfk cdjq gthdsq d j,kfcnb celjcnhjtybz

ghjtrn> ghtljcnfdbd 17>1 vky. tdhj celjdthab “Ekmzybr” d

[jhdfncrjv gjhnjdjv ujhjlt Gekf. Yf celjdthab pfltqcndjdfys

ldt ghjbpdjlcndtyyst kbybb gj ghjtrnbhjdfyb/ b cnhjbntkmcnde

celjd uhepjgjl(tvyjcnm/ lj 80 000 njyy. Celjdtham cxbnftncz

kexitq d eghfdktyxtycrjv gkfyt ujcelfhcndtyyjq celjdtham/

{jhdfnbb> dsgjkyz/otq pfrfps cnhjuj d chjr b yf dscjrjv

ehjdyt nt[ybxtcrjuj rfxtcndf.

T<HH j,tcgtxbn chtlytchjxyjt abyfycbhjdfybt gjhnatkz

ntreob[ pfrfpjd celjdthab> dslfd tq ufhfynbb djpvtotybz gjl

gkfnt;b d cxtn ghtljgkfns. Ufhfynbb gjpdjkzn celjdthab

ghjdtcnb cnhernehye/ htjhufybpfwb/ b rjvvthwbfkbpfwb/ dctq

tt ltzntkmyjcnb. D ljkujchjxyjv gkfyt ghjtrn lfcn T<HH

djpvj;yjcnm ,jktt frnbdyj exfcndjdfnm d ghjwtcct cnhernehyjq

htjhufybpfwbb b djpvj;yjq ghbdfnbpfwbb celjcnhjbntkmyjq

ghjvsiktyyjcnb {jhdfnbb d wtkjv.

“Ghb cjltqcndbb T<HH “Ekmzybr”cvj;tn ghtdhfnbnmcz d ghtecgtdf/oe/ b cjdhtvtyye/ celjdtham> gjkyjcnm/eljdktndjhz/oe/ gjnht,yjcnb cdjb[ rkbtynjd”.Gthdsq dbwt-ghtpbltyn uheggs rjvgfybq “Ekmzybr”Fynjy <hfqrjdbx

Ytldb;bvjcnm

Gjhnatkm “Tdhjgjkbc”Htubjyfkmysq

Vjoysv cnbvekjv lkz cnhjbntkmcndf j,(trnjd ytldb;bvjcnb

d cnhfyf[ WDT cnfkj dkj;tybt T<HH 105 vky. tdhj d jlye bp

rhegytqib[ d htubjyt hb'knjhcrb[ bydtcnbwbjyys[ rjvgfybq

“Tdhjgjkbc bydtcn”. "nb chtlcndf gjqlen yf ajhvbhjdfybt

htubjyfkmyjuj gjhnatkz bp ghb,kbpbntkmyj 20 j,(trnjd

ytldb;bvjcnb yf j,oe/ cevve gjhzlrf 1 vkhl. tdhj gjl vfhrjq

“Tdhjgjkbc”. Ltymub T<HH gjpdjkzn rjvgfybb ghjdtcnb

lbdthcbabrfwb/ tt ltzntkmyjcnb b dsqnb yf hsyrb ytldb;bvjcnb

d hzlt cnhfy> d xfcnyjcnb> d <fknbb> <jkufhbb> Dtyuhbb> Gjkmit>

Hevsybb> Ckjdfrbb> Ckjdtybb> {jhdfnbb b Xt[bb.

Yf ctujlyz gjhnatkm “Tdhjgjkbc bydtcn” cjcnjbn bp 6 j,(trnjd

ytldb;bvjcnb hsyjxyjq cnjbvjcnm/ jrjkj 260 vky. tdhj d

<elfgtint> Dfhifdt b Ghfut. Dkj;tybt T<HH gjpdjkbn rjvgfybb

gthtqnb jn ghbj,htntybz j,(trnjd ytldb;bvjcnb r b[

cnhjbntkmcnde> f nfr;t ghjybryenm yf lheubt ctuvtyns hsyrf

ytldb;bvjcnb> rfr-nj% ,bpytc-gfhrb> crkflcrbt gjvtotybz>

hjpybxyfz njhujdkz b bylecnhbz ljceuf. Htfkbpfwbz ghjtrnjd

gj pfcnhjqrt> rfr ghtlgjkfuftncz> cnfytn cnbvekjv lkz hfpdbnbz

vtcnys[ cnhjbntkmys[ rjvgfybq> gjpdjkbn ujnjdbnm yjdst rflhs

b cjplfdfnm yjdst hf,jxbt vtcnf d cnhjbntkmyjq jnhfckb.

“Gjkexbd jn T<HH cnhfntubxtcrbtbydtcnhtcehcs> uheggf rjvgfybq

“Tdhjgjkbc” hfcghjcnhfybn cdjb ecgtiyst jgthfwbb c ytldb;bvjcnm/ yf yjdst hsyrb”.Utylbhtrnjh “Bydtcnrhtlbn ,fyr” Dbkahtl Cnflkth


Nehbpv

Rjvgfybz “Htxyst rhebps “Dbrbyu”Dtyuhbz

D htpekmnfnt jrfpfybz gj kbybb T<HH cjltqcndbz d jhufybpfwbb

xtnsht[pdtpljxyjuj j,cke;bdfybz dj dhtvz rhebpjd gj jlyjq bp

yfb,jktt ;bdjgbcys[ htr Tdhjgs htxyst rhebps gj Leyf/ ;ltn

yfgksd nehbcnjd. T<HH ghtljcnfdbk rjvgfybb “Htxyst rhebps

“Dbrbyu” rhtlbn d hfpvtht 17 vky. tdhj yf ghbj,htntybt nht[ celjd

lkz rhebpjd gj Leyf/ b Djkut. Gjhzlrf 10 vky. tdhj rhtlbnf T<HH

bphfc[jljdfyj yf gjregre yjdjuj 150-vtcnyjuj gfccf;bhcrjuj

celyf lkz rhebpys[ htqcjd gj Leyf/ bp Fvcnthlfvf d <elfgtin>

f gjplytt lfkmit yf Djcnjr> rjulf Leyfq ,eltn dyjdm jnrhsn lkz

rjvvthxtcrjuj gkfdfybz. Pf yftv b hf,jne 'rbgf;f celyf ,eltn

jndtxfnm dtyuthcrjt htxyjt ujcgfhj[jlcndj “Vf[fhn”.

C ghbj,htntybtv 'nb[ celjd akjn “Dbrbyu” edtkbxbncz lj

28 rjhf,ktq> f rjvgfybz cnfytn rhegytqibv d Tdhjgt b jlybv

bp 5 rhegytqib[ d vbht jgthfnjhjd htxys[ rhebpjd. Ghjtrn

,eltn cgjcj,cndjdfnm yt njkmrj hfpdbnb/ nehbpvf d Dtyuhbb>

yj b hjcne rjyrehtywbb yf hsyrt htxys[ rhebpjd. <kfujlfhz

pfrk/xtyysv c yfwbjyfkmyjq rjvgfybtq ljujdjhfv rjvgktrnj-

dfybz 'rbgf;f b eghfdktybz tuj hf,jnjq ghjtrn gjpdjkbn cjplfnm

hf,jxbt vtcnf d catht nehbpvf. Df;yjcnm exfcnbz T<HH d

ghjtrnt ghjzdkztncz d njv> xnj jgthfnjhfv htxys[ rhebpjd nhelyj

gjkexbnm ljkujchjxyst htcehcs e rjv,fyrjd.


Cdzpm

Rjvgfybz “Wbahjdfz ntktajyyfz cdzpm Gjkmib”Gjkmif

Rhegytqibv rhtlbnjv lkz gjkmcrb[ pftvobrjd cnfk rhtlbn>

dslfyysq d 2001 ujle dtleotve d cnhfyt jgthfnjhe cjnjdjq

ntktajyyjq cdzpb “Wbahjdfz ntktajyyfz cdzpm Gjkmib”.

Rjvgfybz gjkexbkf 650 vky. tdhj d dblt cbylbwbhjdfyyjuj rhtlbnf>

jhufybpjdfyyjuj b ufhfynbhjdfyyjuj T<HH> Ljqxt-,fyrjv>

Lhtplyth-,fyrjv d K/rctv,ehut b Ljqxt-,fyrjv d Gjkmit.

Abyfycbhjdfybt gj kbybb T<HH ghtlcnfdkztncz d ajhvt ufhfynbb

yf cevve 150 vky. tdhj> ghbxtv gjcktlyzz xfcnm rhtlbnf d cevvt

75 vky. tdhj dslftncz d gjkmcrb[ pkjns[. Ghjtrn cdbltntkmcndetn

j ub,rjv jnyjitybb T<HH r ghtljcnfdktyb/ ljkujchjxys[

pftvys[ chtlcnd d yfwdfk/nt cjdvtcnyj c rjv,fyrfvb. Exfcnbt

T<HH d ghjtrnt gjpdjkbkj ghbdktxm r cbylbwbhjdfyb/ rhtlbnf

hzl gjkmcrb[ ,fyrjd> f nfr;t hf,jnf/ob[ d Gjkmit jnltktybq

vt;leyfhjlys[ ,fyrjd.

Rhtlbnyst htcehcs rjvgfybz yfghfdbn yf hfpdbnbt tt ctnb

cjnjdjq ntktajyyjq cdzpb UCV b yf cjplfybt ctntq nfr yfpsdftvjuj

“nhtnmtuj gjrjktybz”. C[tvjq rhtlbnf rjyrhtnyj ghtlecvfnhbdf-

tncz cvzuxtybt dfk/nyjuj hbcrf lkz rjvgfybb. "nj gthdsq rhtlbn

T<HH d yfwdfk/nt d ntktrjvveybrfwbjyyjq j,kfcnb.

Cktdf. Gjkexbd rhtlbn T<HH gj kbybb tuj Ajylf gjllth;rb vfks[ghtlghbznbq Hjccbb> ghtlghbznbthjpybxyjq njhujdkb ghjlernfvb “Vtnf-V” edtkbxbkj ghjbpdjlcndjgtkmvtytq yf 25fi b jnrhskj ldf yjds[ vfufpbyf.

Dybpe. R rjywe 2001 ujlf T<HH dkj;bk d nhfycgjhn Hjccbb d j,otqckj;yjcnb 140>2 vky. tdhj.


HjccbzD 2001 ujle d htpekmnfnt lfkmytqitq

cnf,bkbpfwbb gjkbnbrj-'rjyjvbxtcrjuj

gjkj;tybz Hjccbb bydtcnbwbjyysq rkbvfn

d ytq ekexibkcz. Htfkmysq DDG dshjc

yf 5>2fi> f ghjvsiktyyjt ghjbpdjlcndj –

yf 4>9fi> ytcvjnhz yf yfvtnbdie/cz d rjywt

ujlf ntyltywb/ r cyb;tyb/. Erhtgktyb/

atlthfkmyjuj ,/l;tnf cgjcj,cndjdfkb

dscjrbt wtys yf ytanm b ekexitybt

cj,bhftvjcnb yfkjujd. {jhjibt gjrfpfntkb

,/l;tnf b gkfnt;yjuj ,fkfycf gjpdjkbkb

Hjccbb d gjkyjv j,(tvt djpj,yjdbnm

j,cke;bdfybt tt dytiytuj ljkuf. D ntxtybt

ujlf yterkjyyj gjdsifkfcm rhtlbnjcgj-

cj,yjcnm cnhfys> d htpekmnfnt xtuj tt

rhtlbnysq htqnbyu ytcrjkmrj hfp gjlyb-

vfkcz htqnbyujdsvb futyncndfvb.

D 2001 ujle T<HH yfvyjuj edtkbxbk j,(tv

yjds[ jgthfwbq d Hjccbb> ljdtlz ujljdjq

j,(tv fccbuyjdfybq lj 822 vky. tdhj

c 579 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle. R rjywe ujlf

fccbuyjdfybz T<HH d Hjccbb cjcnfdbkb

yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv 4>3 vkhl. tdhj>

ghbxtv ,jktt 80fi j,(tvf b[ ghb[jlbncz

yf xfcnysq ctrnjh. Chtlb yb[ 1>4 vkhl.

tdhj dsltktyj d gjllth;re abyfycjds[

jhufybpfwbq> 748 vky. tdhj – yf ghjtrns

d j,kfcnb ghbhjlys[ htcehcjd> 446 vky.

tdhj – yf FGR b 752 vky. tdhj – yf ghjtrns

d j,kfcnb ghjvsiktyyjcnb> d njv xbckt

b j,hf,fnsdf/otq.

Frnbdbpfwbz ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d Hjccbb

jnxfcnb cnfkf jnrkbrjv yf ghjdjlbvst

cnhfyjq cnhernehyst htajhvs. {jl

htajhv ecrjhbkcz rfr jnhf;tybt vjoyjq

gjkbnbxtcrjq djkb ghfdbntkmcndf d

gjllth;re htajhv. Rk/xtdsv yfghfd-

ktybtv yjds[ vthjghbznbq d j,kfcnb

htajhv cnfkj ekexitybt ltkjdjuj rkbvfnf.

T<HH jrfpfk gjvjom d 'njv ghjwtcct>

d xfcnyjcnb> d hfphf,jnrt rjltrcf

rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz> yfwtktyyjuj

yf ekexitybt rjhgjhfnbdyjq ghfrnbrb

d Hjccbb b ghbdktxtybt yjds[ bydtcnbwbq.

Rjltrc ,sk endth;lty ghfdbntkmcndjv

cnhfys d rjywt 2001 ujlf> f ddtcnb tuj

d ltqcndbt gkfybhetncz d 2002 ujle.

Ljgjkybntkmyfz pfobnf ghfd bydtcnjhjd

j,tcgtxtyf ghbyznbtv gjghfdjr r

atlthfkmyjve pfrjye j, frwbjythys[

j,otcndf[. Gjckt ddtltybz b[ d ltqcndbt

cybpbncz hbcr yfheitybz ghfd vbyjhb-

nfhys[ frwbjythjd gentv hfpvsdfybz b[

ljktdjuj exfcnbz b dsdjlf frnbdjd.

T<HH ghbdktr d Hjccb/hzl rhegys[cnhfntubxtcrb[bydtcnjhjd b hfphf,jnfkyjdst bycnhevtynsabyfycbhjdfybz.


D 2001 ujle T<HH ghbdktr d Hjccb/ hzl

rhegys[ cnhfntubxtcrb[ bydtcnjhjd> hfphf-

,fnsdfz lkz 'njuj b gjlgbcsdfz ghjtrns

d j,kfcnz[ yferjtvrjuj ghjbpdjlcndf> ult

e Hjccbb bvt/ncz ghtbveotcndf gthtl tt

rjyrehtynfvb. R nfrbv j,kfcnzv jnyjczncz

cjnjdfz cdzpm b rjvgm/nthyst nt[yjkjubb.

D j,kfcnb 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb T<HH dpzk

yf ct,z rk/xtde/ hjkm d ltkt cnhernehyjuj

htajhvbhjdfybz b rjvvthwbfkbpfwbb

'ythujvjyjgjkbb> f nfr;t ghjdtk frnbdysq

lbfkju c ghfdbntkmcndjv cnhfys gj

djghjcfv htcnhernehbpfwbb ,fyrjdcrjq

cbcntvs. <jkmibt ecgt[b ljcnbuyens d ds-

gjkytybb jhufybpjdfyyjq T<HH ghjuhfvvs

hfpdbnbz VCG. Gj kbybb exht;ltyyjuj

T<HH Ajylf gjllth;rb vfks[ ghtlghbz-

nbq Hjccbb 26 nsc. pftvobrjd gjkexbkb

280 vky. tdhj rhtlbnjd d cevvt jn 20 lj

340 nsc. tdhj. Ljgjkybntkmyst htcehcs

yfghfdkzkbcm d vfksq ,bpytc gj rfyfkfv

cjplfyyjuj d T<HH VGB> f nfr;t htubjyfkm-

ys[ ajyljd dtyxehyjuj rfgbnfkf> rjnjhst

drkflsdf/n chtlcndf d frwbjythyst rfgb-

nfks b ghtljcnfdkz/n uhfyns. Rhjvt njuj>

T<HH hfphf,jnfk hzl nfrb[ yjds[ ghjlernjd>

rfr rhtlbnjdfybt d yfwbjyfkmys[ dfk/nf[

gjl crkflcrbt hfcgbcrb b kbpbyu.

Gkfy ltqcndbq lkz Rfkbybyuhflf

D htpekmnfnt hfcibhtybz Tdhjcj/pf Rfkbyby-

uhflcrfz j,kfcnm Hjccbb ghtdhfnbncz d fyrkfd

yf nthhbnjhbb TC. Hfpdbnbt Rfkbybyuhflf zdyj

cnfkj jlyjq bp gthdjjxthtlys[ pflfx lkz hjc-

cbqcrjuj ghfdbntkmcndf> Tdhjcj/pf b cjctlyb[

cnhfy. Gkfy ltqcndbq T<HH lkz Rfkbybyuhflf

zdkztncz rk/xtdsv yfghfdktybtv ghjuhfvvs

“Ghbhjljj[hfyyjt gfhnythcndj Ctdthyjuj bpvt-

htybz” !cv. cnh. 52@ c extnjv cthmtpyjuj [fhfrnthf

ghj,ktv 'rjkjubb htubjyf. R njve ;t htubjy

cnfkrbdftncz b c hzljv lheub[ vfcinf,ys[ b

yjds[ dspjdjd% ghj,ktvf cjplfybz eckjdbq lkz

'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf b ghj,ktvf ghbdktxtybz

jntxtcndtyys[ b byjcnhfyys[ bydtcnbwbq. T<HH

htibntkmyj yfcnhjty frnbdbpbhjdfnm cdjb jgt-

hfwbb d Rfkbybyuhflt. Jy cnfdbn cdjtq wtkm/ hfp-

hf,jnfnm rjvgktrcysq gjl[jl r cnbvekbhjdfyb/

ghjwtccf hfpdbnbz b bydtcnbhjdfybz c extnjv e;t

htfkbpetvs[ bybwbfnbd d <fknbqcrjv htubjyt

b gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs Ctdthyjuj bpvthtybz TC.

FGR

Pfregrb vjkjxyjq ghjlerwbb lkz rjvgfybb “Lfyjy”Hjccbz

D htpekmnfnt jrfpfybz gj kbybb T<HH gjllth;rb d hfpdbnbb

vjkjxyjuj ghjbpdjlcndf cnhfys hjccbqcrbt gjnht,bntkb gjkexfn

dscjrjrfxtcndtyye/ vjkjxye/ ghjlerwb/ d hfcibhtyyjv

fccjhnbvtynt. T<HH ghtljcnfdkztn 7>8 vky. tdhj RV<-,fyre

yf wtkb ce,rhtlbnjdfybz vjkjxys[ [jpzqcnd Hjccbb.

Jncencndbt ctujlyz cdt;tuj vjkjrf dscjrjuj rfxtcndf njhvjpbn

hfpdbnbt ghjbpdjlcndf dscjrjrfxtcndtyyjq vjkjxyjq ghjlerwbb>

gjkmpe/otqcz juhjvysv cghjcjv e hjccbqcrb[ gjnht,bntktq.

Gj gjkextybb abyfycjds[ htcehcjd T<HH [jpzqcndf cvjuen gjregfnm

bkb ,hfnm d fhtyle yjdjt j,jheljdfybt d wtkz[ hfcibhtybz

ghjbpdjlcndf b gjdsitybz rfxtcndf vjkjrf. Cgtwbfkbpbhe/ottcz

yf dsgecrt vjkjxyjq ghjlerwbb hjccbqcrjt ljxthytt ghtlghbznbt

“Lfyjy bylecnhbz”> d[jlzott d uhegge rjvgfybq “Lfyjy”> lfkj

cjukfcbt yf pfregre vjkjxyjuj cshmz lkz ghjbpdjlcndf qjuehnf.

Rhjvt njuj> jyj jrf;tn nt[ybxtcre/ gjvjom d gjdsitybb

rdfkbabrfwbb ghjbpdjlbntktq vjkjrf. D cdj/ jxthtlm “Lfyjy”

j,tcgtxbn ct,t ,tcgtht,jqyjcnm gjcnfdjr vjkjrf dscjrjuj

rfxtcndf d Hjccbb.

Lfyysq ghjtrn – gjcktlybq yf ctujlyz htpekmnfn lkbntkmyjuj

cjnhelybxtcndf vt;le T<HH b uheggjq rjvgfybb “Lfyjy”>

c ljxthybvb ghtlghbznbzvb rjnjhjq d <jkufhbb> Gjkmit> Hjccbb

b Hevsybb T<HH e;t ghjdtk gznm bydtcnbwbjyys[ jgthfwbq.

“Lkz cj[hfytybz dscjrb[ ntvgjd hjcnfvfcinf,jd yfitq hf,jns d Hjccbb yfvye;yj j,tcgtxbnm ,tcgtht,jqyjcnm gjcnf-djr vjkjrf dscjrjuj rfxtcndf. Ghjuhfvvfgjvj;tn vjkjxysv [jpzqcndfv Hjccbbekexibnm ghjbpdjlcndtyyst cnfylfhns b gjdscbnm ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnm nhelf”.Utylbhtrnjh “Lfyjy bylecnhbz” L;tqvc Lefth


Kbrdblfwbb gjcktlcndbq pf[jhjytybz njrcbxys[jn[jljd yf gjkbujyt gjl Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehujvHjccbz

Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehu b T<HH cjdvtcnyj ghjdjlzn vjlthybpfwb/

gjkbujyf lkz pf[jhjytybz jgfcys[ jn[jljd d Rhfcyjv <jhe.

Ukfdyfz wtkm ghjtrnf – j,tcgtxbnm cnf,bkbpfwb/ gjkbujyf

b bpscrfnm fkmnthyfnbdyst genb elfktybz jn[jljd. Rhfcysq <jh

zdkztncz tlbycndtyysv jabwbfkmyj aeyrwbjybhe/obv

gjkbujyjv gj pf[jhjytyb/ jgfcys[ jn[jljd> j,cke;bdf/obv

Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehu. Dvtcnt c ntv gjkbujy dj vyjujv e;t dshf,jnfk

cdjq htcehc> b ckj;bdifzcz yf ctujlyz cbnefwbz yf ytv

ghtlcnfdkztn jgfcyjcnm lkz pljhjdmz yfctktybz.

T<HH ghtljcnfdkztn 6>2 vky. tdhj yf bydtcnghjuhfvve>

ghtlecvfnhbdf/oe/ cnhjbntkmcndj jxbcnyjuj cjjhe;tybz lkz

;blrb[ jn[jljd> cbcntv lhtyf;f b 'rjvjybnjhbyuf. D ljgjkytybt

r 'njve> ghjtrn gjpdjkbn ekexibnm ghfrnbre c,jhf b elfktybz

jn[jljd ,kfujlfhz ddtltyb/ ghbywbgjd abyfycjdjq ghjphfxyjcnb

b yjhv exfcnbz j,otcndtyyjcnb d ghbyznbb ghbhjljj[hfyys[

htitybq. <kfujlfhz 'njve ghjtrne Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehu cnfytn

gthdsv d Hjccbb ujhjljv> ult yfctktybt pyfrjvzn c ghbhjlj-

j[hfyyjq ghj,ktvfnbrjq b ghbdktrf/n r exfcnb/ d dshf,jnrt

yjdjuj ghbhjljj[hfyyjuj pfrjyjlfntkmndf yf vtcnf[.

Yf hfpkbxyst ghjtrns Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehuf T<HH dsltkztn gjhzlrf

350 vky. tdhj. D 2001 ujle T<HH rjydthnbhjdfk ljkkfhjdsq ljku

d hfpvtht 16 vky. ljkk. CIF d hjccbqcrbt he,kb> ecnhfybd ntv

cfvsv lkz ujhjlf dfk/nysq hbcr. "njn rhtlbn zdkztncz gthdsv

he,ktdsv rhtlbnjv T<HH b gthdsv he,ktdsv rhtlbnjv VAR>

dslfyysv hjccbqcrjve pftvobre.

“Ghjtrn “Rhfcysq <jh” – yfukzlysqghbvth htitybz 'rjkjubxtcrjq ghj,ktvsyf genz[ vt;leyfhjlyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf”.Ue,thyfnjh Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehuf Dkflbvbh Zrjdktd


J,hf,fnsdf/ofz ghjvsiktyyjcnm

Fdnjpfdjl “L;tythfk Vjnjhc – FdnjDFP”dNjkmznnbHjccbz

<kfujlfhz ghjtrne T<HH gj vjlthybpfwbb fdnjvj,bktcnhjtybz

Hjccbb ,eltn cjplfyj ,jktt 1200 yjds[ hf,jxb[ vtcn. T<HH

ghtljcnfdkztn 153 vky. tdhj lkz CG> jhufybpjdfyysv rjhgjhfwbtq

“L;tythfk Vjnjhc” b FdnjDFPjv> yf cnhjbntkmcndj b 'rcgkefnfwb/

fdnjpfdjlf d Njkmznnb. Yf yjdjv ghjbpdjlcndt ,eltn bpujnfdkb-

dfnmcz b cj,bhfnmcz ,jktt 75 nsc. fdnjvj,bktq “Ybdf” t;tujlyj.

D Hjccbb jyb ,elen ghjlfdfnmcz gjl vfhrjq “Itdhjkt Ybdf”

b xthtp vt;leyfhjlye/ njhujde/ ctnm “L;tythfk Vjnjhc” b

FdnjDFP gjqlen yf 'rcgjhn. Ldbufntkm yjdjq “Ybds” ,eltn jndtxfnm

yjhvfv Tdhjcj/pf gj ds,hjcfv ds[kjgys[ ufpjd> f cfv pfdjl –

yjhvfv Tdhjcj/pf d j,kfcnb 'rjkjubb> j[hfys pljhjdmz

b nt[ybrb ,tpjgfcyjcnb.

Lfyysq ghjtrn – jlby bp gjcktlyb[ ghbvthjd ghbnjrf d Hjccb/

GBB gjckt abyfycjdjuj rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf. Yf pfdjlt ,elen

ghbvtyznmcz pfgflyst nt[yjkjubb b nt[yjkjubxtcrbt ghjwtccs

dtleotq d yfcnjzott dhtvz d vbht fdnjvj,bktcnhjbntkmyjq

rjvgfybb “L;tythfk Vjnjhc” b ,elen pfltqcndjdfys hjccbqcrbt

rflhs rjycnhernjhjd b vfibyjcnhjbntktq FdnjDFPf> zdkz/otujcz

rhegytqibv bpujnjdbntktv fdnjvj,bktq d Hjccbb. Gjntywbfk

ghjtrnf ghbj,htnftn tot ,jkmie/ vfcinf,yjcnm d cbke njuj

j,cnjzntkmcndf> xnj j,f gfhnythf drkflsdf/n chtlcndf d CG

d hfdys[ j,(tvf[. Ghjtrn gjpdjkbn eljdktndjhbnm juhjvyst

gjnht,yjcnb hjccbqcrjuj fdnjvj,bktcnhjtybz d vjlthybpfwbb

b ghbytctn ,jkmie/ gjkmpe hf,jnf/obv c CG gjcnfdobrfv.

Cnhjbntkmcndj pfdjlf e;t bltn gjkysv [jljv> b tuj gecr

d 'rcgkefnfwb/ yfvtxty yf ctynz,hm 2002 ujlf.


Ghbhjlyst htcehcs

Rjvgfybz “Hjcytanm-Cf[fkbyvjhytantufp”Hjccbz

T<HH ghtljcnfdkztn 96 vky. tdhj dtleotq d Hjccbb ytantufpjdjq

rjvgfybb “Hjcytanm-Cf[fkbyvjhytantufp”. Nfrbt ljkujchjxyst

htcehcs rjvgfybz yt cvjukf gjkexbnm bp lheub[ bcnjxybrjd

rhtlbnjdfybz. Jyf pfybvftncz hfpdtlrjq> lj,sxtq b c,snjv

ytanb b ufpf yf j. Cf[fkby yf hjccbqcrjq Lfkmytv Djcnjrt.

Rjynhjkmysq gfrtn frwbq rjvgfybb ghbyflkt;bn Hjcytanb>

zdkz/otqcz dthnbrfkmyj byntuhbhjdfyyjq ytantufpjdjq

rjvgfybtq d cj,cndtyyjcnb hjccbqcrjuj ujcelfhcndf. Rhtlbnyst

htcehcs T<HH gjqlen yf bydtcnghjuhfvve rjvgfybb> yfwtktyye/

yf cnf,bkbpfwb/ ghjbpdjlcndf b ekexitybt abyfycjdjuj

gjkj;tybz rjvgfybb. D xfcnyjcnb> abyfycjdst htcehcs gjpdjkzn

rjvgfybb ghjljk;fnm ,ehjdst hf,jns yf vtcnjhj;ltybb

Jljgne-Vjht> f nfr;t dsgjkybnm GGV> ghtlecvfnhbdf/otuj

vjlthybpfwb/ j,jheljdfybz b gjlujnjdre rflhjd lkz ,jhm,s

c hfpkbdfvb ytanb b ecnhfytybz gjcktlcndbq fdfhbq. Rhjvt njuj>

rhtlbn gjqltn yf eljdktndjhtybt gjnht,yjcntq rjvgfybb d

j,jhjnys[ chtlcndf[ b htcnhernehbpfwb/ tt rhfnrjchjxyjuj ljkuf>

xnj gjdscbn kbrdblyjcnm rjvgfybb. 40 vky. tdhj rhtlbnf T<HH

cbylbwbhjdfk c exfcnbtv nht[ rjv,fyrjd.

“Rhtlbn T<HH zdkztncz df;ytqibv'ktvtynjv cjnhelybxtcndf Hjcytanb c vt;leyfhjlysv abyfycjdsvcjj,otcndjv b j,tcgtxbdftn tq ljcneg r ljkujchjxysv abyfycjdsv htcehcfv”.Abylbhtrnjh rjvgfybb “Hjcytanm” Fyfnjkbq <fhfyjdcrbq

"ythutnbrf

Cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbz HFJ T"CHjccbz

Rhtlbn T<HH dtleotve d cnhfyt 'ythuj[jklbyue HFJ “T"C Hjccbb”

d hfpvtht 100 vky. tdhj ghtlecvfnhbdftn rjhtyye/ htjhufybpfwb/'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb Hjccbb. Abyfycjdst htcehcs gjpdjkzn [jklbyuedsgjkybnm ujcelfhcndtyysq gkfy cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb'ythutnbxtcrjq jnhfckb cnhfys. D wtkz[ rjynhjkz pf dsgjkytybtvlfyyjuj gkfyf T<HH cajhvbhjdfk hf,jxe/ uhegge d cjcnfdt vbyjhb-nfhys[ bydtcnjhjd> herjdjlcndf HFJ b ghtlcnfdbntktq ujcjhufyjd.

Cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbz 'ythuj[jklbyuf c xbckjv hf,jnybrjd,jktt 660 nsc. xtkjdtr bvttn ghbywbgbfkmyj df;yjt pyfxtybt lkz ,eleotuj hjccbqcrjq 'rjyjvbrb. Lkz gjdsitybz rfxtcndfhf,jns hjccbqcrjq cbcntvs 'ythujcyf,;tybz d ytt nht,etnczdkj;bnm juhjvyst bydtcnhtcehcs. D hfdyjq vtht ghtlgjcskrjqghbdktxtybz d 'ne jnhfckm bydtcnbwbq zdkztncz gjdsitybt'aatrnbdyjcnb b rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb 'ythujhsyrf.

D rfxtcndt gthdjuj ifuf yf genb cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb HFJ“T"C Hjccbb” nht,etncz pfdthibnm htcnhernehbpfwb/ ,fkfycf'ythuj[jklbyuf b yfghfdbnm rhtlbnyst htcehcs T<HH yfcjrhfotybtljkujd lheubv rjvgfybzv b dyenhb[jklbyujds[ ljkujd. Rhjvt njuj>abyfycjdst chtlcndf ye;ys [jklbyue lkz gjdsitybz yflt;yjcnbhf,jns tuj cbcntvs kbybq 'ktrnhjgthtlfx b evtymitybz gjnthm.Rhegysq j,(tv chtlcnd T<HH gjqltn yf vjlthybpfwb/ jcyjdys[gjlcnfywbq ctnb 'ktrnhjgthtlfx> f yt,jkmifz xfcnm htcehcjd – yf cjplfybt "ythutnbxtcrjuj eukthjlyjuj ajylf lkz hfphf,jnrbghjtrnjd gj cyb;tyb/ ds,hjcjd gfhybrjds[ ufpjd. Gjkjdbyfrhtlbnf T<HH ,skf cbylbwbhjdfyf c exfcnbtv itcnb rjv,fyrjd.

“T<HH b vt;leyfhjlyst bydtcnjhs jrfpfkb df;ytqie/ gjvjom d htajhvbhjdfybb 'njuj rk/xtdjujctrnjhf hjccbqcrjq 'rjyjvbrb”.Gthdsq pfvtcnbntkm ghtlctlfntkz HFJ “T"C Hjccbb”Ktjybl Vtkfvtl

T<HH jrfpfk gjllth;re ghtlghbybvfntkzv d Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb> ghtljcnfdbd rhegysthtcehcs vfksv ghtlghbznbzv.


Wtynhfkmyfz FpbzD 2001 ujle gjpbnbdyst gjrfpfntkb

hjcnf cj[hfyzkbcm dj dct[ gznb cnhfyf[

Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb> ghbxtv lbfgfpjy

rjkt,fybq b[ cjcnfdbk jn 13fi d Rfpf[cnfyt

b lj 3fi d Ep,trbcnfyt. Rfpf[cnfy zdkztncz

jlyjq bp yfb,jktt ghjldbyedib[cz gj

genb htajhv cnhfy CYU> [jnz d bcntritv

ujle ntvg htajhv nfv ytcrjkmrj pfvtl-

kbkcz. D Ep,trbcnfyt ghbyzns vths gj

kb,thfkbpfwbb dfk/nyjuj hsyrf> yj yf

bydtcnbwbjyyjv rkbvfnt gj-ght;ytve dj

vyjujv crfpsdfkbcm bcrf;tybz> gjhj;lty-

yst j,vtyysv rehcjv. D Nehrvtybcnfyt

jnvtxfkjcm dct djphfcnf/ott yt;tkfybt

ghjdjlbnm cnhernehyst htajhvs. D jnkbxbt

jn 'nb[ cnhfy pyfxbntkmysq ghjuhtcc

d j,tcgtxtybb vfrhj'rjyjvbxtcrjq

cnf,bkmyjcnb b ecrjhtybb [jlf cnhernehys[

htajhv ljcnbuyen d Ep,trbcnfyt b

Nfl;brbcnfyt. Gthtl dctv htubjyjv

d wtkjv gj-ght;ytve cnjzn rhfqyt

ckj;yst ghj,ktvs.

D 2001 ujle T<HH gjlgbcfk d cnhfyf[

Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb 10 yjds[ ghjtrnjd yf

j,oe/ cevve 309>9 vky. tdhj> xnj yf

10fi ,jkmit> xtv d ghtlsleotv ujle.

Rhegytqibv gjkexfntktv chtlcnd T<HH

cnfk Rfpf[cnfy – 176>9 vky. tdhj> b pf ybv

chfpe ;t bltn Ep,trbcnfy – 106>9 vky. tdhj.

D bcntritv ujle T<HH dkj;bk pyfxbntkm-

yst chtlcndf d hfpdbnbt xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf>

zdkz/otujcz rk/xtdsv d ltkt cjplfybz

hf,jxb[ vtcn b ,jhm,s c ,tlyjcnm/.

<kfujlfhz jnrhsnsv bv rhtlbnysv kbybzv

T<HH jrfpsdftn gjllth;re xfcnyjve ghtl-

ghbybvfntkmcnde> djdktrfz rhegyst j,(tvs

abyfycjds[ htcehcjd lkz hfpdbnbz VCG

b vbrhjghtlghbznbq htubjyf. Rhtlbnyst

kbybb lfkb jcj,tyyj ,jkmibt htpekmnfns

d rhtlbnjdfybb vtkmxfqib[ pftvobrjd>

kbityys[ ljcnegf r bysv bcnjxybrfv

abyfycbhjdfybz. Gj kbybb Ghjuhfvvs

gjllth;rb vfkjuj ,bpytcf Rfpf[cnfyf ,jktt

70fi dct[ rhtlbnjd dslfdfkbcm d cevvf[

vtytt 5000 ljkk. CIF. Ecgtiyfz htfkb-

pfwbz ghjuhfvvs gjcke;bkf cnbvekjv lkz

ghjdtltybz fyfkjubxys[ jgthfwbq lheubvb

VAE> xnj tot d ,jkmitq cntgtyb cgjcj,cn-

djdfkj cjplfyb/ hf,jxb[ vtcn. Gfhfkktkmyj

c 'nbv ghtljcnfdktyyst cnhfyfvb-ljyjhfvb

chtlcndf nt[cjnhelybxtcndf gjikb yf

gjlujnjdre rdfkbabwbhjdfyys[ rflhjd

abyfycjds[ cgtwbfkbcnjd. R xbcke lheub[

rhegys[ ghjtrnjd> gjlgbcfyys[ d bcntritv

ujle> jnyjczncz ghjtrn wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj

ntgkjcyf,;tybz yf /ujdjcnjrt Ep,trbcnfyf

!cv. cnh. 42@ b rhtlbn yf vjlthybpfwb/

cbcntvs ntktrjvveybrfwbq Nfl;brbcnfyf

!cv. cnh. 43@.

D 2001 ujle T<HH endthlbk yjdst

cnhfntubb gj Rshuspcnfye> Nfl;brbcnfye>

Nehrvtybcnfye b Ep,trbcnfye. Dj dct[ 'nb[

cnhfyf[ T<HH cnfdbn cdjtq wtkm/ j,tcgt-

xbnm hfpdbnbt xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf> eltkzz dct

,jkmit dybvfybz hfpdbnb/ vfkjuj

,bpytcf> abyfycjdjuj ctrnjhf> ghbdktxt-

yb/ GBB d lj,sxe gjktpys[ bcrjgftvs[

b frnbdbpfwbb ecbkbq gj ekexityb/

bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf. D Nehrvtybcnfyt

T<HH hf,jnftn bcrk/xbntkmyj d xfcnyjv

ctrnjht> gjcrjkmre ghjwtcc htajhv

d cnhfyt dj vyjujv jncnftn jn tt cjctltq.

Gkfy ltqcndbq lkz Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb

D jrnz,ht 2001 ujlf d wtkz[ ecbktybz

'rjyjvbxtcrjq cnf,bkmyjcnb b gjdsitybz

j,(tvjd bydtcnbwbq d htubjyt T<HH ghbcnegbk

r htfkbpfwbb gkfyf ltqcndbq lkz Wtynhfkmyjq

Fpbb. Bv ghtlecvfnhbdftncz ecrjhtybt ntvgjd

dsgjkytybz ghjtrnjd> jrfpfybt gjllth;rb

d bycnbnewbjyfkmyjv cnhjbntkmcndt> ,jktt

vfcinf,yjt rhtlbnjdfybt VCG> cjltqcndbt

d abyfycbhjdfybb njhujdkb b vjlthybpfwbz

byahfcnhernehs. Rhjvt njuj> ghbybvf/ncz

vths gj frnbdbpfwbb cjnhelybxtcndf c

ljyjhfvb> TC b cjjndtncnde/obvb vyjuj-

cnjhjyybvb jhufybpfwbzvb> d xfcnyjcnb>

Fpbfncrbv ,fyrjv hfpdbnbz.

T<HH dytc ceotcndtyysqdrkfl d hfpdbnbt xfcnyjujctrnjhf rfr rk/xtdjujafrnjhf cjplfybz hf,jxb[ vtcn b ,jhm,s c ,tlyjcnm/.


"ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm

Wtynhfkbpjdfyyjt ntgkjcyf,;tybt Fylb;fyfEp,trbcnfy

<jktt nhtnb vbkkbjyf ;bntktq Fylb;fyf yf /uj-djcnjrt

Ep,trbcnfyf cvjuen yjhvfkmyj jnfgkbdfnm cdjt ;bkbot b ,tcgt-

ht,jqyj cyf,;fnmcz ujhzxtq djljq ysytiytq pbvjq ,kfujlfhz

rfgbnfkjdkj;tyb/ T<HH d ujhjlcre/ cbcntve wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj

ntgkjcyf,;tybz. Yf wtkb abyfycbhjdfybz 'njq bcrk/xbntkmyj

df;yjq hf,jns gj htrjycnherwbb ujhjlcrjq ctnb T<HH dsltkztn

rhtlbn yf 17 vky. tdhj.

Bp-pf ytljcnfnrf bydtcnhtcehcjd cbcntvf ntgkjcyf,;tybz

Fylb;fyf cnfkf hf,jnfnm rhfqyt yt'aatrnbdyj. Ghjtrn ,sk

hfphf,jnfy T<HH d jndtn yf ghjcm,e ghfdbntkmcndf cnhfys j,

jrfpfybb abyfycjdjq gjvjob. R ghjtrne ,eltn gjlrk/xty xfcnysq

ctrnjh d kbwt jlyjuj dytiytuj jgthfnjhf> rjnjhsq j,tcgtxbn

ghjtrnbhjdfybt> cnhjbntkmcndj b 'rcgkefnfwb/ htrjycnhebhjdfyyjq

ctnb. Yjdfz cbcntvf gjpdjkbn j,tcgtxbdfnm yjhvfkmyjt ntgkjcyf,-

;tybt b gjlfxe ujhzxtq djls rheukjujlbxyj> ghbxtv c vtymibv

hfc[jljv njgkbdf. "aatrnbdyjcnm ctnb ,eltn gjdsityf nfr;t

,kfujlfhz ecnfyjdrt cxtnxbrjd lkz pfvthf hfc[jlf ntgkf b djls.

Htajhvbhjdfybt nfhbayjq cbcntvs gjpdjkbn ghtlghbznb/

ntgkjcyf,;tybz j,tcgtxbnm jregftvjcnm bplth;tr. Gfhfkktkmyj

c 'nbv ,eltn ddtltyf yjdfz cbcntvf ljnfwbq> ghtlecvfnhbdf/ofz

flhtcyjt yfghfdktybt abyfycjdjq gjvjob ye;lf/obvcz d ytq.

<kfujlfhz bcgjkmpjdfyb/ yf yjds[ ,jqkthf[ ,jktt xbcnjuj

njgkbdf elfcncz htprj cybpbnm dhtlyst ds,hjcs. Gj kbybb

ghjnjnbgf eukthjlyjuj ajylf D< ljcnbuyenf ljujdjhtyyjcnm

j gjregrt “eukthjlys[ jxrjd”> rjnjhst j,tcgtxbn lfyyfz

bydtcnghjuhfvvf. "njn ghjtrn – gthdsq jgsn T<HH b Ep,trbcnfyf

d ltkt ghbvtytybz ghtlecvjnhtyyjuj Rbjncrbv ghjnjrjkjv

vt[fybpvf xbcnjuj hfpdbnbz.

Pftvyst chtlcndf lkz ,fyrjd

Ghjuhfvvf cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ njhujdkbHtubjyfkmyfz

D htpekmnfnt hfcibhtybz vfcinf,jd ghjuhfvvs cjltqcndbz

hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb T<HH !GCHN@ bvgjhnyj-'rcgjhnyst njhujdst

cltkrb gjkexbkb ljgjkybntkmysq cnbvek> f 2001 ujl cnfk lkz

GCHN htrjhlysv. <kfujlfhz dslfdftvsv yf njhujdst cltkrb

ufhfynbzv ghjuhfvvf cnbvekbhetn vt;leyfhjlye/ njhujdk/

b erhtgkztn gjntywbfk vtcnys[ ,fyrjd gj abyfycbhjdfyb/

njhujdkb. J,jhjn chtlcnd gj GCHN d 2001 ujle cjcnfdbk 346 vky.

tdhj. D yfcnjzott dhtvz d ghjuhfvvt exfcnde/n 63 ,fyrf-

'vbntynf d 21 cnhfyt jgthfwbq b 144 gjlndth;lf/ob[ ,fyrf

d 50 cnhfyf[ vbhf. J htpekmnfnf[ dsgjkytybz ghjuhfvvs vj;yj

celbnm gj ldev rjyrhtnysv jgthfwbzv.

"rcgjhn pthyf bp Rfpf[cnfyf d Vfltqhe> e rjnjhjq ghfrnbxtcrb ytn

jgsnf hf,jns cj cnhfyfvb CYU> abyfycbhjdfkcz frrhtlbnbdjv>

dscnfdktyysv gj GCHN. <fyrjv-'vbntynjv cnfk Fkvf-fnbycrbq

njhujdsq ,fyr> gjlndth;lf/obv – ahfyraehncrbq Ljqxt-,fyr>

dpzdibq yf ct,z 50fi hbcrf gj 'njq cltkrt> f T<HH ghjufhfynbhjdfk

jcnfkmyst 50fi. <kfujlfhz 'njq jgthfwbb gj kbybb GCHN elfkjcm

jnrhsnm yjdsq 'rcgjhnysq hsyjr.

Gjvjom gj kbybb GCHN d 2001 ujle ,skf jrfpfyf nfr;t b ghb

cjdthitybb vfcinf,yjq dyenhbhtubjyfkmyjq cltkrb gj ghjlf;t

150 uhepjdbrjd ghjbpdjlcndf xticrjuj pfdjlf “Nfnhf” hjccbqcrjve

Cehuenytantufpe. D cdzpb c 'nbv ,sk dscnfdkty frrhtlbnbd>

ghbxtv ,fyrjv-'vbntynjv dscnegbk Vt;leyfhjlysq vjcrjdcrbq

,fyr> f gjlndth;lf/obv – ,fyr “Cjcmtnt :tythfkm” d Ghfut.

Gjvbvj cjplfybz hf,jxb[ vtcn lfyyfz jgthfwbz cgjcj,cndjdfkf

frnbdbpfwbb cjnhelybxtcndf vt;le cnhfyfvb htubjyf.


Nhfycgjhn

Htrjycnherwbz f'hjgjhnf FnshfeRfpf[cnfy

Rfgbnfkjdkj;tybt T<HH d f'hjgjhn Fnshfe gjpdjkbn pyfxbntkmyj

ekexibnm nhfycgjhnyst cdzpb c 'nbv jnlfktyysv> yj 'rjyjvbxtcrb

df;ysv htubjyjv Rfpf[cnfyf. <kfujlfhz rhtlbne T<HH d cevvt

28 vky. tdhj dpktnyj-gjcfljxyfz gjkjcf f'hjgjhnf b tuj yfptvyfz

cdtnjcbuyfkmyfz cbcntvf ,elen ljdtltys lj ehjdyz vt;leyfhjlys[

cnfylfhnjd. D htubjyt frnbdyj dtltncz hfpdtlrf yf ytanm b ufp>

yj xnj,s lj,hfnmcz lj 'njuj jnlfktyyjuj geyrnf yf ctdthyjv

gj,tht;mt Rfcgbz pfxfcne/ ghb[jlbncz ktntnm nhfypbnjv xthtp

Fkvf-Fne> rjnjhfz yf[jlbncz d 2000 rv yf /uj-djcnjrt. Nfrjq rheu

d 4000 rv cjghz;ty c ,jkmibvb pfnhfnfvb d ltymuf[ b dj dhtvtyb

lkz gfccf;bhjd> ktnzob[ bp pfgflys[ cnhfy.

Gj pfdthitybb gthdjuj 'nfgf htrjycnherwbb f'hjgjhnf cvtnyjq

cnjbvjcnm/ 34 vky. tdhj pfgflyst gthtdjpxbrb cvjuen cjdthifnm

htuekzhyst gjktns d Fnshfe gj ghzvjve vfhihene. Yfkbxbt

vt;leyfhjlyjuj f'hjgjhnf gjpdjkbn ghbdktxm d htubjy

ljgjkybntkmyst byjcnhfyyst bydtcnbwbb> cjplfnm hf,jxbt

vtcnf b d wtkjv gjdscbnm 'aatrnbdyjcnm 'rjyjvbrb Rfpf[cnfyf.

Gjkextyyst gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs Nfcbc TC ,tpdjpvtplyst

chtlcndf T<HH yfghfdbk yf gjlujnjdre gthds[ N"J. D hfvrf[

ghjtrnf T<HH nfr;t djcgjkmpjdfkcz uhfynfvb zgjycrj-

tdhjgtqcrjuj ajylf cjnhelybxtcndf lkz jrfpfybz gjvjob

Rfpf[cnfye d htajhvbhjdfybb pfrjyjlfntkmyjq b yjhvfnbdyjq

,fps djpleiyjuj nhfycgjhnf cnhfys.

Cdzpm

Nfl;brntktrjvNfl;brbcnfy

D htpekmnfnt rfgbnfkjdkj;tybz T<HH d ntktrjvveybrfwbjyye/

cbcntve cnhfys pdjybnm d Nfl;brbcnfyt gj ntktajye cnfytn

yfvyjuj ghjot. D yfcnjzott dhtvz yf 100 ;bntktq Nfl;brbcnfyf

ghb[jlbncz vtytt xtnsht[ ntktajyys[ yjvthjd> f 'rcgkefnfwbz

cfvjq cbcntvs ntktajyyjq cdzpb cjghz;tyf c nhelyjcnzvb.

Ghtljcnfdktyysq yfwbjyfkmyjve jgthfnjhe abrcbhjdfyyjq

cdzpb “Nfl;brntktrjve” rhtlbn d hfpvtht 14 vky. tdhj gjpdjkbn

ghjdtcnb vjlthybpfwb/ ctnb ntktajyyjq cdzpb cnhfys. Exfcnbt

d cjabyfycbhjdfybb ghjtrnf ghbybvftn Idtqwfhbz> dsltkbdifz

uhfyn d cevvt 2>2 vky. tdhj. Gfhfkktkmyj c 'nbv yf wtkb hfpdbnbz

pfrjyjlfntkmyj-yjhvfnbdyjq ,fps jnhfckb jrfpsdftncz

nt[ybxtcrfz gjvjom d ajhvt uhfynjd> ghtljcnfdkztvs[ Zgjybtq.

Rhtlbn T<HH j,tcgtxty ujcufhfynbtq Htcge,kbrb Nfl;brbcnfy>

b tuj chtlcndf gjqlen yf abyfycbhjdfybt d chjxyjv gjhzlrt

yjdjq cbcntvs wbahjdjq cdzpb> fggfhfnehs lkz ibhjrjuj

dytlhtybz gjdhtvtyrb> yjds[ vt;leyfhjlys[ cjtlbytybq

b yf vjlthybpfwb/ bcnjxybrjd 'ythujcyf,;tybz d ctkmcrjq

vtcnyjcnb. Bydtcnhtcehcs gjpdjkzn gjdscbnm rfxtcndj

j,cke;bdfybz b j,ktuxbnm ljcneg r cbcntvfv cdzpb f,jytynfv

bp xbckf /hblbxtcrb[ b abpbxtcrb[ kbw. Gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs

hfpdbnbz yjhvfnbdyjq ,fps ljcnbuyens rhegyst htpekmnfns

d hfphf,jnrt cjdhtvtyys[ pfrjyjlfntkmys[ b yjhvfnbdys[ frnjd.

“Rhtlbn gjpdjkbn ekexibnmbydtcnbwbjyysq rkbvfn ,kfujlfhzabyfycbhjdfyb/ rk/xtdjuj 'ktvtynfbyahfcnhernehs Nfl;brbcnfyf”.Vbybcnh cdzpb Nfl;brbcnfyf Yehbnlby Ve[bnlbyjd

Yt,jkmifz hevsycrfz rjvgfybz gjghjbpdjlcnde regfkmybrjd “HfvflfNhtqlbyu”> jhufybpjdfyyfz cegheufvbUtjhutnjq b Rhbcnfitv Vjnjw>j,tcgtxbkf cdjt ,eleott ,kfujlfhzgjkextyyjve gj rhtlbnyjq kbybb TC b T<HH lkz VCG rhtlbne d 53 nsc. tdhjyf ghbj,htntybt wt[f b hfcibhtybtghjbpdjlcndf.


?;yfz b Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf b RfdrfpD 2001 ujle yfxfkbcm jgthfwbb T<HH

d Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrt ?ujckfdbz> f nfr;t

hfcibhbkbcm vfcinf,s tuj ltzntkmyjcnb

d lheub[ cnhfyf[ ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs>

relf ,skj dkj;tyj ,jktt 670 vky. tdhj.

Yf rfdrfpcrjv yfghfdktybb T<HH endthlbk

yjdst cnhfntubb cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb d

Fhvtybb b Fpth,fql;fyt> f d Erhfbye pf

bcntribq ujl T<HH dkj;bk ,jktt 175 vky.

tdhj. Frnbdbpfwbz ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH

d htubjyt jnhf;ftn lfkmytqie/ ghbdth-

;tyyjcnm T<HH ltke cnhernehys[ htajhv

b ekexitybz bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf.

?uj-Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf

D 2001 ujle xfcnyst bydtcnjhs b ldecnj-

hjyybt ljyjhs dyjdm cnfkb ghjzdkznm

bynthtc r cnhfyfv ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs

!?DT@. Dtlz cdj/ ltzntkmyjcnm d lfyyjv

htubjyt> T<HH cnhtvbkcz tot frnbdytt

ghbdktrfnm b[ bynthtc> yfkflbd ntcyjt

cjnhelybxtcndj c lheubvb vyjujcnjhjy-

ybvb jhufybpfwbzvb b htfkbpez vfci-

nf,ye/ bydtcnghjuhfvve. T<HH jrfpsdfk

gjvjom d abyfycbhjdfybb ghbdfnbpfwbb

b cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb rhegys[

ghjvsiktyys[ ghtlghbznbq> hfphf,jnrb

ghjtrnjd cjplfybz ;bpytyyj df;yjq

byahfcnhernehs> f nfr;t d rhtlbnjdfybb

vyj;tcndf vfks[ ghtlghbznbq.

D hfvrf[ Gfrnf cnf,bkmyjcnb lkz ?DT

T<HH gj-ght;ytve buhfk dtleoe/ hjkm

d cnbvekbhjdfybb ltzntkmyjcnb xfcnyjuj

ctrnjhf d htubjyt. D xfcnyjcnb> T<HH

jrfpsdfk cjltqcndbt d hfpdbnbb VCG

b nhfycuhfybxyjq njhujdkb> ghbdktrfz

lkz 'njuj rhegyst chtlcndf cj cnjhjys

ljyjhjd b TC. C gjvjom/ jhufybpjdfyyjuj

yf ltymub CIF vt[fybpvf abyfycbhjdf-

ybz VCG T<HH ghbcnegbk r cjplfyb/

d <jkufhbb b Hevsybb ,fyrjd vbrhjrht-

lbnjdfybz. Jyb cnfyen ghjljk;tybtv ctnb

,fyrjd vbrhjrhtlbnjdfybz> e;t jhufybpj-

dfyys[ d Fk,fybb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt

b CH ?ujckfdbz !Rjcjdj@. D 2001 ujle gj

kbybb 'nb[ ,fyrjd ,jktt 11000 ghtlghbyb-

vfntktq ,skj ghtljcnfdktyj 82 vky. tdhj.

Ghb gjllth;rt Vbyabyf Bnfkbb T<HH

ghjljk;fk cdj/ bydtcnbwbjyye/ ltzntkm-

yjcnm gj rfyfkfv jhufybpjdfyys[ bv

vfks[ ajyljd frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf

d Fk,fybb b Rjcjdj> gjvjufz ntv cfvsv

vtcnysv ghtlghbznbzv hfpdbdfnm

cdjq ,bpytc. Rhjvt njuj> d 2001 ujle

T<HH pyfxbntkmyj hfcibhbk vfcinf,s

htfkbpfwbb ghjuhfvvs cjltqcndbz

hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb> gj kbybb rjnjhjq

jy dsltkbk ,fyrfv htubjyf 72 vky. tdhj

d gjllth;re bvgjhnyj-'rcgjhnys[

jgthfwbq vtcnys[ ghtlghbznbq.


D 2001 ujle T<HHhfphf,jnfk gkfy ltqcndbqlkz yjdjuj xktyf cdjtqjhufybpfwbb – Cj/pyjqHtcge,kbrb ?ujckfdbz – b ghtljcnfdbk tqabyfycjdst htcehcs yf cevve cdsit 230 vky. tdhj.


<jkufhcrfz rjcvtnbxtcrfz af,hbrf“Fcnthf” gjkexbkf rhtlbn T<HH d 5>6 vky. tdhj yf hfphf,jnre yjds[bpltkbq b ds[jl yf yjdst hsyrb.

D zydfht 2001 ujlf CH ?ujckfdbz cnfkf

27-q cnhfyjq jgthfwbq T<HH. Lkz ytt ,sk

ghbyzn cjjndtncnde/obq gkfy ltqcndbq>

b d fghtkt T<HH jnrhsk cdjt ghtlcnfdb-

ntkmcndj d <tkuhflt> ghbehjxbd 'nj r

gjlgbcfyb/ gthdjuj bydtcnghjtrnf T<HH

d cnhfyt% rhtlbnf b dkj;tybz d frwbb

,fyrf vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz. D wtkz[

jrfpfybz ghfdbntkmcnde cnhfys gjvjob

d ltwtynhfkbpfwbb rjvveyfkmyjuj

[jpzqcndf T<HH hfpdthyek ghjuhfvve

rhtlbnjdfybz vtcnys[ veybwbgfkmys[

j,hfpjdfybq b rjvveyfkmys[ ghtlghbznbq.

<tkuhfl gjkexbk jn T<HH rhtlbn d cevvt

60 vky. tdhj yf htrjycnherwb/ cbcntvs

djljcyf,;tybz> gjdsitybt 'aatrnbdyjcnb

wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz b

vjlthybpfwb/ ujhjlcrjuj nhfycgjhnf

!cv. cnh. 47@. D ljgjkytybt r 'njve> T<HH

cajhvbhjdfk vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz

j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd yf cevve 65 vky. tdhj

c extnjv cgtwbabrb vtcnys[ ghjvsikty-

ys[ ghtlghbznbq> c ntv xnj,s jyb vjukb

d gjkyjq vtht htfkbpjdfnm cdjq gjntywbfk

b djccnfyjdbnm enhfxtyyst hsyrb 'rcgjhnf

cdjtq ghjlerwbb.

Erhfbyf

D j,kfcnz[ 'ythutnbrb b ctkmcrjuj [jpzqcndf

Erhfbys d 2001 ujle ghjdtlty hzl rhegys[

htajhv> d njv xbckt ghbdfnbpfwbz itcnb

'ktrnhjc,snjds[ ghtlghbznbq. T<HH ghbyzk

exfcnbt d 'njv ghjwtcct> ghtljcnfdbd

58 vky. tdhj yf ghjdtltybt cktle/otuj

'nfgf cnhjbntkmcndf nhe,jghjdjlf

“<fkrfyufpnhfypbn”> gj rjnjhjve ufp ,eltn

ghjrfxbdfnmcz bp Hjccbb d Nehwb/ xthtp

Erhfbye. D ntxtybt ujlf> jnvtxtyyjuj

cnhtvbntkmysvb ntvgfvb 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj

hjcnf> c rjvgfybtq “<ji” gjlgbcfy

yjdfnjhcrbq ghjtrn d cevvt 14 vky. tdhj>

rjnjhsq gjpdjkbn ahfyibpysv jnltkt-

ybzv rjvgfybb yf Erhfbyt ljdtcnb cdjb

fdnjcthdbcyst cnfywbb b rdfkbabrfwb/

hf,jnybrjd lj ehjdyz vbhjds[ cnfylfhnjd.

D bcntritv ujle ,skb gjlgbcfys ldt

vfcinf,yst cltkrb yf j,oe/ cevve

36 vky. tdhj c dtleobvb vt;leyfhjlysvb

cgjycjhfvb d j,kfcnz[ ghjbpdjlcndf

yfgbnrjd b pthyjdjq ghjlerwbb.

Yf ajyt hjcnf 'rjyjvbrb cnhfys T<HH

drk/xbk ljgjkybntkmyst jhufybpfwbb

d cdjq cgbcjr gjchtlybrjd bp xbckf ,fyrjd>

ghbcnegbk r htfkbpfwbb ghjuhfvvs

cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb yf Erhfbyt

b hfcibhbk j,(tvs abyfycbhjdfybz

vtcnys[ ,fyrjd> ;tkf/ob[ rhtlbnjdfnm

VCG. Pyfxbntkmyj djphjckb vfcinf,s

rhtlbnjdfybz vbrhjghtlghbznbq jnxfcnb

,kfujlfhz cjplfyb/ ,fyrf vbrhjabyfy-

cbhjdfybz> d rjnjhjv T<HH dscnegftn

jlybv bp ukfdys[ frwbjythjd. R rjywe ujlf

vtczxyst j,(tvs jcdjtybz rhtlbnys[

chtlcnd vbrhj- b vfksvb ghtlghbznbzvb

ljcnbukb 8 vky. tdhj> f xbckj rhtlbnjd –978.

Rfdrfp

Yf rfdrfpcrjv yfghfdktybb T<HH frnb-

dbpbhjdfk cdjt cjnhelybxtcndj c ghfdb-

ntkmcndfvb cnhfy htubjyf b lheubvb

vyjujcnjhjyybvb jhufybpfwbzvb d bynt-

htcf[ ghjldb;tybz ghjwtccf htajhv.

D Fpth,fql;fyt b Uhepbb T<HH gj-ght;ytve

pfybvfkcz erhtgktybtv ,fyrjdcrb[ cbcntv

lde[ cnhfy b ghtljcnfdktybtv abyfycj-

ds[ htcehcjd VCG. Yjdsvb cnhfntubzvb

ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d Fpth,fql;fyt b

Fhvtybb gjlndth;lf/ncz tuj gkfys gj

jrfpfyb/ lfkmytqitq gjllth;rb vfksv

ghtlghbznbzv b hfpdbnb/ xfcnyjghtlghb-

ybvfntkmcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb yf Rfdrfpt.


FGR

Ghjuhfvvf rhtlbnjdfybz gjl crkflcrbtrdbnfywbb j clfxt pthyfHtubjyfkmyfz

D 2001 ujle T<HH hfcibhbk j,(tv jrfpsdftvjq bv gjvjob

athvthfv> eldjbd htcehcs ghjuhfvvs rhtlbnjdfybz gjl

crkflcrbt rdbnfywbb j clfxt pthyf b ljdtlz b[ lj 225 vky. tdhj.

Gj kbybb 'njq ghjuhfvvs athvthcrbt [jpzqcndf vjuen gjkexfnm

cnjkm ye;yst bv abyfycjdst chtlcndf gjl pfkju pthyf> clfyyjuj

yf kbwtypbhjdfyyst crkfls.

D ntxtybt 2001 ujlf gj jnrhsnsv lkz 8 ,fyrjd rhtlbnysv kbybzv

,skj ghtljcnfdktyj ,jktt 125 vky. tdhj. Vfcinf,s jgthfwbq

T<HH d <jkufhbb djphjckb d htpekmnfnt gjlrk/xtybz r ghjuhfvvt

yjdjuj ,fyrf – exfcnybrf FJ “Eybjy,fyr”> rjnjhsq ,eltn yfghfdkznm

abyfycjdst chtlcndf T<HH yf gthtrhtlbnjdfybt VCG gjl

crkflcrbt rdbnfywbb. {jnz rhtlbnjdfybt dtltncz yf rjvvthxtcrb[

eckjdbz[> ghjwtynyst cnfdrb lkz rjytxys[ pftvobrjd> rfr

ghfdbkj> ecnfyfdkbdf/ncz yb;t j,sxys[> xnj jnhf;ftn gjyb;tyye/

cntgtym hbcrf lfyyjuj dblf abyfycbhjdfybz. Ghjuhfvvf gjpdjkztn

ghtjljktnm [hjybxtcrbq ltabwbn j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd> zdkz/obqcz

ukfdysv njhvjpjv ghjwtccf hfpdbnbz FGR d cnhfyf[ WDT.

D 2001 ujle T<HH ghbcnegbk r gthtujdjhfv c ghfdbntkmcndjv

Erhfbys j ddtltybb ghjuhfvvs rhtlbnjdfybz gjl crkflcrbt

rdbnfywbb b ghjljk;fk hf,jne d 'njv yfghfdktybb c vbybcnthcndjv

ctkmcrjuj [jpzqcndf Hevsybb. D 2001 ujle T<HH hfccxbnsdftn

dyjdm edtkbxbnm j,(tvs cdjtuj rhtlbnjdfybz d tot ,jkmitv

xbckt cnhfy.

Pftvyst chtlcndf lkz ,fyrjd

Vt[fybpv TC b T<HH gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ VCGHtubjyfkmysq

Yterkjyyj hfcntn xbckj ghtlghbybvfntktq> j,hfof/ob[cz

pf rhtlbnfvb yf wtkb hfpdbnbz cdjtuj vfkjuj ,bpytcf r ,fyrfv>

gjkexf/obv chtlcndf gj kbybb cjplfyyjuj TC b T<HH vt[fybpvf

abyfycbhjdfybz VCG. Nbgbxysv ghbvthjv 'njuj zdkztncz ckexfq

c xtnjq <eutcre bp hevsycrjuj ujhjlf Nbvbijfhf. D 2001 ujle jyb

j,hfnbkbcm r Hevsycrjve rjvvthxtcrjve ,fyre pf rhtlbnjv yf

hfpdbnbt cdjtq ctvtqyjq gtrfhyb. Gjkexbd chtlcndf gj kbybb

vt[fybpvf abyfycbhjdfybz VCG> ,fyr dslfk bv 4-ktnybq rhtlbn

d cevvt 40 nsc. tdhj lkz ghbj,htntybz le[jds[ gtxtq b gbhj;ybw.

Gjkexbd ljkujchjxysq rhtlbn c ghbtvktvjq lkz yb[ ghjwtynyjq

cnfdrjq> xtnf ,jktt xtv eldjbkf j,(tv ghjlf; cdjtq ghjlerwbb>

edtkbxbd tt c 6 nsc. ,e[fyjr [kt,f d ltym lj 15 nsc. Hfcibhbd

cdj/ njhujde/ ctnm> xtnf <eutcre cybpbkf pfnhfns yf 'ktrnhj-

'ythub/> gthtqlz c lbptkmyjuj njgkbdf yf ufp. D htpekmnfnt

hfcibhtybz ghjbpdjlcndf dvtcnj lde[ hf,jnybrjd> pfyzns[ d

jlyjq gtrfhyt> e yb[ ntgthm hf,jnftn 36 xtkjdtr d 5 gtrfhyz[.

Ujljdjq j,(tv ghjlf; djphjv lj 325 nsc. tdhj> f gjregfntkb

gjkexbkb ,jktt ibhjrb[ fccjhnbvtyn dscjrjrfxtcndtyyjuj

cdt;tuj [kt,f.

Vt[fybpv TC b T<HH gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ VCG j,tcgtxbdftn

abyfycjds[ gjchtlybrjd d cnhfyf[ – rfylblfnf[ yf dcnegktybt

d TC abyfycjdsvb b nt[ybxtcrbvb chtlcndfvb lkz rhtlbnjdfybz

VCG. D 2001 ujle T<HH edtkbxbk j,(tv rhtlbnjdfybz gj

kbybb vt[fybpvf lj 425 vky. tdhj. R rjywe ujlf T<HH jnrhsk

21 rhtlbnye/ kbyb/ yf j,oe/ cevve 223 vky. tdhj 17 ,fyrfv

dj dct[ 10 cnhfyf[ – rfylblfnf[ yf dcnegktybt d TC.

“<kfujlfhz gjllth;rt T<HH b TCNhfycbkmdfycrbq ,fyr hfcgjkfuftn vjoysvgjntywbfkjv ljkujchjxyjuj rhtlbnjdfybzhfcneotuj xbckf ghtlghbybvfntktq”.Ghtpbltyn Nhfycbkmdfycrjuj ,fyrf Qjcba Gjg


Veybwbgfkmyfz b 'rjkjubxtcrfz byahfcnhernehf

Htrjycnherwbz :R{ <tkuhflfCH ?ujckfdbz

<kfujlfhz rhtlbne T<HH d 60 vky. tdhj yf vjlthybpfwb/ cbcntv

djljcyf,;tybz> ujhjlcrjuj nhfycgjhnf b wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj

ntgkjcyf,;tybz ekexibncz ;bpym ;bntktq <tkuhflf. Nhtnm

rhtlbnys[ htcehcjd ghtljcnfdktyf ,tkuhflcrjve djljrfyfke

yf gjdsitybt rfxtcndf djljcyf,;tybz gjckt vyjub[ ktn

ytljabyfycbhjdfybz. Ltabwbn bydtcnbwbq yf htvjyn djljghj-

djlys[ vfubcnhfktq b djljjxbcnys[ cjjhe;tybq cnfk ghbxbyjq

cyb;tybz lfdktybz d nhe,f[ b yt[dfnrb djls d ktnybt vtczws.

Rhtlbn T<HH gjqltn yf cnhjbntkmcndj djljjxbcnyjuj cjjhe;tybz>

xnj gjpdjkbn edtkbxbnm gjlfxe djls d djljghjdjlyjq cbcntvt

yf 2400 kbnhjd d ctreyle.

20 vky. tdhj rhtlbnf gjqlen yf vjlthybpfwb/ ctnb ntgkjnhfcc

,tkuhflcrjq rjvgfybb ntgkjcyf,;tybz> f nfr;t yf ecnfyjdre

cxtnxbrjd> xnj cnfytn cnbvekjv lkz gjnht,bntktq r 'rjyjvbb.

Nhtnm rhtlbnf gjqltn yf vjlthybpfwb/ kbybq nhfvdfqyjuj

cjj,otybz b yf pfregre 150 yjds[ fdnj,ecjd lkz ye;l

j,otcndtyyjuj nhfycgjhnf> eckeufvb rjnjhjuj gjkmpetncz 80fi

yfctktybz ujhjlf. D yfcnjzott dhtvz fdnj,ecjd zdyj yt [dfnftn

b [jlzn jyb c xfcnsv jgjplfybtv. Yfpyfxtybt yjdjuj herjdjlcndf

fdnj,ecysv gfhrjv cnfytn rk/xtdsv vjvtynjv d ltkt

htajhvbhjdfybz exfcnbz xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf yf nhfycgjhnt.

Gjcrjkmre yjdst fdnj,ecs ,elen jndtxfnm yjhvfv TC gj ds[kjgysv

ufpfv> djple[ d ujhjlt cnfytn xbot. Rhtlbn ghtljcnfdkty ,tp

ujcufhfynbb> xnj gjpdjkztn ghfdbntkmcnde cnhfys yfghfdbnm

bvt/obtcz e ytuj htcehcs yf lheubt ye;lf/obtcz d yb[ ghjtrns.

Ghjxbt jnhfckb

Vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd pfdjlf “Bcgfn-Cbltrc”Hevsybz

T<HH jrfpsdftn gjvjom yf cevve d 112 vky. tdhj d ghbdfnbpfwbb

rhegytqituj d Hevsybb cnfktkbntqyjuj pfdjlf “Bcgfn-Cbltrc”.

Gjkexbdifz ibhjre/ bpdtcnyjcnm d cnhfyt rfr df;yfz dt[f yf

genb 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ htajhv Hevsybb> 'nf ghjuhfvvf ghbdfnbpfwbb

,eltn bvtnm df;ytqitt pyfxtybt lkz cnfktkbntqyjq ghjvsikty-

yjcnb cnhfy WDT> ult cnhernehyst htajhvs blen d wtkjv vtlktyyj.

Abyfycjdst htcehcs T<HH ghtljcnfdkztn d ajhvt rhfnrjchjxyjuj

yf jlby ujl vt[fybpvf abyfycbhjdfybz j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd d cevvt

112 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ 67 vky. tdhj e;t ,skb jcdjtys d yjz,ht

2001 ujlf. J,jhjnyst chtlcndf gjpdjkzn pfdjle dsgjkybnm jlyj bp

rk/xtds[ eckjdbq ljujdjhf j ghbdfnbpfwbb vt;le ghfdbntkmcndjv

b rjvgfybtq “KYV”> dkflt/otq 90fi frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf pfdjlf.

Pf gjcktlybt ltcznm ktn “Bcgfn-Cbltrc” ghtdhfnbkcz d rhegytqituj

ytgkfntkmobrf ljkujd lheubv ghtlghbznbzv. D htpekmnfnt 'njuj

pfdjl cnfk juhjvysv ,fhmthjv yf genb hfpdbnbz 'rjyjvbrb

cnhfys> njhvjpzobv ghjwtcc ghbdfnbpfwbb d ghjvsiktyyjcnb.

Dkbdfybt d ytuj ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd b kbrdblfwbz ,fhnthys[

cltkjr ,kfujlfhz rhtlbne T<HH yf gjgjkytybt j,jhjnys[

chtlcnd pfdjlf ,elen bvtnm ,jkmijt pyfxtybt lkz gjcnfdobrjd

b gjnht,bntktq ghjlerwbb pfdjlf.


"ythutnbrf

"ktrnhjc,snjdst ghtlghbznbz gjckt ghbdfnbpfwbbVjkljdf

Bydtcnbwbb T<HH d cevvt 34 vky. tdhj gjpdjkzn gjdscbnm

'aatrnbdyjcnm cbcntvs 'ythujcyf,;tybz Vjkljds. T<HH

ghtljcnfdkztn 'nb chtlcndf nhtv ytlfdyj ghbdfnbpbhjdfyysv

'ktrnhjghtlghbznbzv> rjynhjkmysq gfrtn frwbq rjnjhs[

yf[jlbncz d cj,cndtyyjcnb rhegyjq rjvveyfkmyjq rjvgfybb

Bcgfybb “Eybjy Atyjcf”. Chtlcndf T<HH dsltkz/ncz d ajhvt

10-ktnytuj rhtlbnf d cevvt 28 vky. tdhj !gfhfkktkmyj c ybv nfrfz

;t cevvf gjcnegbn b jn VAR@> f nfr;t dkj;tybz d frwbb d cevvt

6 vky. tdhj. Ghb cjcnfdktybb c[tvs rhtlbnf “Eybjy Atyjcf”

b T<HH cjukfcjdfkb yjdfnjhcre/ ajhve exfcnbz d hbcrf[> xnj

gjpdjkbkj bcgfycrjq rjvgfybb bp,t;fnm ghtljcnfdktybz j,sxyjq

d nfrb[ ckexfz[ rjhgjhfnbdyjq ufhfynbb. Rhtlbn gjpdjkbn nhtv

'ktrnhjghtlghbznbzv> j,cke;bdf/obv jrjkj 720 nsc.

gjnht,bntktq> dytlhbnm cjdhtvtyyst ajhvs rjvvthxtcrjq

ltzntkmyjcnb b vjlthybpbhjdfnm ctnb 'ktrnhjcyf,;tybz. "nj

gjvj;tn htibnm cthmtpyst ghj,ktvs gjnthm 'ktrnhj'ythubb b

cj,bhftvjcnb gkfns pf ytt.

D htpekmnfnt ghbdfnbpfwbb “Eybjy Atyjcf” gjdscbkf yflt;yjcnm

'ktrnhjcyf,;tybz> f jnrk/xtybz 'ktrnhj'ythubb evtymibkbcm

c 4710 xfcjd d ujl lj 51 xfcf. "nj ljk;yj edtkbxbnm j,(tvs

ghjbpdjlcndf b rj'aabwbtyn bcgjkmpjdfybz cbcntvs. Cjrhfotybt

'ythujgjnthm evtymibn yfuhepre yf gkfnt;ysq ,fkfyc Vjkljds>

rjnjhfz d yfcnjzott dhtvz bvgjhnbhetn ,jktt 60fi gjnht,kztvjq

t/ 'ktrnhj'ythubb.

“Cjnhelybxtcndj c T<HH gjpdjkbn rjvgfybb“Eybjy Atyjcf” pfdthibnm vjlthybpfwb/ctntq 'ktrnhjcyf,;tybz d Vjkljdt”.Lbhtrnjh gj cnhfyfv WDT rjvgfybb “Eybjy Atyjcf”Buyfcbj B,fhhf

Nhfycgjhn

Ghjtrn htrjycnherwbb ;tktpys[ ljhju<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf

C gjvjom/ bydtcnbwbq T<HH d j,(tvt 21 vky. tdhj ukfdyfz;tktpyjljhj;yfz ctnm <jcybb b Uthwtujdbys cnfytn vtyttfdfhbqyjq b ,jktt yflt;yjq. Rhtlbn gjqltn yf htvjyn df;yjuj395-rbkjvtnhjdjuj exfcnrf ljhjub> cdzpsdf/otq cnhfye c Dtyuhbtqb {jhdfnbtq b ghjktuf/otq d cbkmyj gthtctxtyyjq vtcnyjcnb.Dspdfyyst djqyjq hfpheitybz> gjkbnbxtcrbt hfpyjukfcbz b'rjyjvbxtcrfz hfphe[f ghbdtkb r htprjq ltuhflfwbb nhfycgjhnf<jcybb b Uthwtujdbys. Yf ;tktpyjq ljhjut cybpbkfcm crjhjcnmldb;tybz gjtpljd> djpybrkb eprbt vtcnf b fdfhbb.

Cnhtvzcm htibnm 'nb ghj,ktvs> ghtlghbznbz ;tktpyjljhj;yjujnhfycgjhnf j,hfnbkbcm r T<HH pf abyfycjdsvb htcehcfvb lkzdsgjkytybz gthdjjxthtlys[ pflfx> ghtlecvjnhtyys[ bydtcnbwbjy-ysv gkfyjv. Htcehcs T<HH gjpdjkzn bv djccnfyjdbnm 'rjyjvbre;tktpyjljhj;yjuj nhfycgjhnf b ghjdtcnb vjlthybpfwb/ gentq yf rk/xtdjv d gkfyt vt;leyfhjlys[ gthtdjpjr exfcnrt ;tktpyjqljhjub. Chtlcndf T<HH gjqlen yf htajhvbhjdfybt hf,jxtq cbksb erhtgktybt herjdjlcndf yf ;tktpyjljhj;yjv nhfycgjhnt. D xfcnyjcnb> jyb gjpdjkzn dsgjkybnm nht,jdfybz yjdjuj ;tktpyj-ljhj;yjuj pfrjyf> ghbyznjuj dj bcgjkytybt lbhtrnbd Tdhjcj/pf.

Rhtlbn T<HH gjl ujcufhfynb/ gjqltn yf ghbj,htntybt j,jhelj-dfybz lkz htvjynf gentq> djccnfyjdktybt cbcntvs cbuyfkbpfwbb b dsgkfne ds[jlys[ gjcj,bq edjkmyztvsv hf,jnybrfv.Gfhfkktkmyjt abyfycbhjdfybt ghtljcnfdkztncz gj kbybbTdhjgtqcrjuj bydtcnbwbjyyjuj ,fyrf. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH ghbdktrhzl uhfynjd bp Rfyfls> Zgjybb b CIF yf ghjbpdjlcndjbyahfcnhernehys[ hf,jn b lheubt ekexitybz d gentdjv [jpzqcndt.

“C gjvjom/ rhtlbnf T<HH vs cvj;tvekexibnm hf,jne ;tktpyjljhj;yjujnhfycgjhnf d cnhfyt”. Utyeghfdkz/obq Ujcelfhcndtyyjq ;tktpyjljhj;yjqrjhgjhfwbb <jcybb b Uthwtujdbds Afher Xehxbx


<tht;yjt jnyjitybt r jrhe;f/otq chtlt b jwtyrf ghjtrnjd T<HH

T<HH dctq cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnm/ cjltqcndetn 'rjkjubxtcrbpljhjdjve b ecnjqxbdjve hfpdbnb/> cxbnfz j[hfyejrhe;f/otq chtls ytjn(tvktvjq xfcnm/ hfwbjyfkmyjqltkjdjq ghfrnbrb. Jwtyrf ghjtrnjd T<HH gjpdjkztn tve jghtltkbnm cntgtym ljcnb;tybz jgthfwbzvb T<HHgjcnfdktyys[ gthtl ybvb wtktq.


Jrhe;f/ofz chtlfT<HH dsgjkyztn cdjq ghbhjljj[hfyysq

vfylfn> abyfycbhez ghjtrns d nfrb[

j,kfcnz[> rfr veybwbgfkmyfz byahfcnher-

nehf b 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm !cv. cnh. 33 - 48@>

b ghbvtyzz ghjwtlehs 'rjkjubxtcrjq

jwtyrb rj dctv jgthfwbzv T<HH.

D 2001 ujle T<HH gjlgbcfk 15 ghbhjlj-

j[hfyys[ ghjtrnjd yf j,oe/ cevve

241 vky. tdhj. Ghbhjljj[hfyysvb rjvgj-

ytynfvb lheub[ bydtcnghjtrnjd ghtlecvjn-

htyj abyfycbhjdfybt nt[yjkjubq ,jhm,s

c ds,hjcfvb> jxbcnrf cnjrjd b gkfys

ghbhjljj[hfyys[ vthjghbznbq !GGV@.

Jlybv bp cfvs[ pfvtnys[ ghbhjljj[hfy-

ys[ ghjtrnjd T<HH d 2001 ujle cnfkf ghjuhf-

vvf kbrdblfwbb gjcktlcndbq pf[jhjytybz

njrcbxys[ jn[jljd gjl Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehujv>

yfghfdktyyfz yf ekexitybt j,cnfyjdrb yf

gjkbujyt lkz pf[jhjytybz jgfcys[ jn[jljd

“Rhfcysq <jh” !cv. cnh. 39@. "njn j,(trn

zdkztncz tlbycndtyysv jabwbfkmysv gj-

kbujyjv lkz pf[jhjytybz jgfcys[ ghjvsi-

ktyys[ jn[jljd b nht,etn pyfxbntkmyjq

vjlthybpfwbb. Gjvbvj ekexitybz eckjdbq

lkz hf,jnybrjd b vtcnys[ ;bntktq> ghjtrn

gjpdjkbn cybpbnm jgfcyjcnm pfuhzpytybz

gjxds b uheynjds[ djl b djpvj;yjuj pfuhz-

pytybz Abycrjuj pfkbdf.

"rjkjubxtcrfz fnntcnfwbz

"rjkjubxtcrbt j,cktljdfybz j,sxyj ghj-

djlzncz d yfxfkt ghjtrnyjuj wbrkf> xnj

gjpdjkztn cdjtdhtvtyyj dszdkznm 'rjkju-

bxtcrbt ghj,ktvs> ujnjdbnm vths gj

cvzuxtyb/ gjcktlcndbq lkz jrhe;f/otq

chtls b ekexityb/ tt cjcnjzybz> f nfr;t

cjukfcjdfnm ,eleobt vthjghbznbz. D rhtlbn-

yst cjukfitybz drk/xf/ncz ghbhjljj[hfy-

yst gjkj;tybz j cvzuxtybb 'rjkjubxtcrb[

gjcktlcndbq> j, ekexitybb tt cjcnjzybz

b j vjybnjhbyut.

Gj endth;ltyysv d 2001 ujle T<HH ghjtr-

nfv ghjdtltyj 56 'rjkjubxtcrb[ fyfkbpjd>

xtnsht jwtyrb djpltqcndbz yf jrhe;f/oe/

chtle !JDJC@ b 28 'rjkjubxtcrb[ felbnjd.

D jnltkmys[ ckexfz[ nht,jdfkjcm ghjdj-

lbnm rfr fyfkbp> nfr b felbn. Htpekmnfnjv

'nb[ j,cktljdfybq cnfkj drk/xtybt ghbhj-

ljj[hfyys[ rjvgjytynjd d bydtcnghjtrns

T<HH !cv. ghbvths yf cnh. 33-48 b yf

ghjnbdjgjkj;yjq cnhfybwt@.


> D 2001 ujle T<HH dsltkbk ,jktt 240 vky. tdhj yf ghbywbgbfkmyj df;yst d ghbhjljj[hfyyjv jnyjitybb ghjtrns d j,kfcnz[ veybwbgfkmyjqbyahfcnhernehs b 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb.

> Ghbhjljj[hfyyst gjrfpfntkb 51fi hfccvjnhtyys[ ghjtrnjd T<HH gjkexbkbjwtyre “jnkbxyj” bkb “[jhjij”.

> Bp 261 ghjtrnf> ghjitlituj jwtyre d 1996 – 2001 ujlf[> pf 'aatrndjpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf 48fi ghjtrnjd gjkexbkb chtlybq htqnbyu> f 25fi – dscjrbq.

> D wtkz[ extnf ghjikjuj jgsnf d yjds[ ghjtrnf[ yf rf;ljq cnflbb ghjwtccfendth;ltybz ghjtrnjd T<HH htuekzhyj pfckeibdftncz byajhvfwbz j,bpdktxtyys[ ehjrf[.

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs

Hbtrcrbq YGP BYF {jhdfnbz

<kfujlfhz gjllth;rt T<HH> jrfpfyyjq yfwbjyfkmyjq ytantuf-

pjdjq rjvgfybb “Bylecnhbz yfant” !BYF@> yfvyjuj cybpbncz

ehjdtym pfuhzpytybz yf jlyjv bp cfvs[ ;bdjgbcys[ exfcnrjd

Flhbfnbxtcrjuj gj,tht;mz {jhdfnbb. T<HH dslftn rjvgfybb

rhtlbn d cevvt 36 vky. tdhj yf wtkb cyb;tybz ehjdyz pfuhzpytybz

gjxds b uheynjds[ djl.

YGP j,zpfkcz evtymibnm pfuhzpytybt jrhe;f/otq chtls b

gjcktljdfntkmyj dsgjkyztn cdjb j,zpfntkmcndf d hfvrf[

t;tujlys[ ghjuhfvv j[hfys jrhe;f/otq chtls. Rhtlbn T<HH

gjpdjkbn rjvgfybb ghjldbyenmcz tot lfkmit d 'njv yfghfdktybb>

ghjdjlz rjvgktrcyst vthjghbznbz yf hzlt j,(trnjd. Htcehcs

T<HH gjqlen yf vjlthybpfwb/ cnjrjjxbcnyjuj cjjhe;tybz b

cjdthitycndjdfybt cbcntvs elfktybz jn[jljd cjukfcyj gkfye

hf,jn> cjcnfdktyyjve ytpfdbcbvsvb rjycekmnfynfvb-'rjkjufvb.

Ghjtrn ,eltn cgjcj,cndjdfnm cyb;tyb/ dthjznyjcnb hfpkbdf

ytanb d vjht b vbybvbpfwbb ehjdytq pfuhzpytybz> d njv xbckt

ds,hjcjd d fnvjcathe. Rhtlbn T<HH cnfytn gjlcgjhmtv d

ghtlghbdfnbpfwbjyys[ gkfyf[ rjvgfybb b erhtgbn bylecnhb/

nehbpvf {jhdfnbb> j,tcgtxbd pfobne ghbhjlyjq chtls gj,tht;mz

cnhfys. Rhjvt njuj> jy gjvj;tn rjvgfybb YGP cj,k/lfnm

vt;leyfhjlyst 'rjcnfylfhns> f {jhdfnbb – dcnegbnm d Tdhjcj/p.

Ghjxbt jnhfckb

Fk/vbybtdsq rjv,byfn “Ckjdfkrj”Ckjdfrbz

<kfujlfhz bydtcnbwbzv T<HH “Ckjdfrj” cnfk jlybv bp cfvs[

'aatrnbdys[ d vbht fk/vbybtds[ rjv,byfnjd> jndtxf/obv

dscjrbv 'rjkjubxtcrbv cnfylfhnfv. Jy ,sk cjplfy rfr ljxthytt

ghtlghbznbt ujcrjvgfybb gj ghjbpdjlcnde fk/vbybz PCYG

d wtkz[ cnhjbntkmcndf b 'rcgkefnfwbb cjdhtvtyyjuj gkfdbkmyjuj

wt[f. Gj pfdthitybb cnhjbntkmcndf ghtlghbznbz> ghjabyfycbhj-

dfyyjuj T<HH> PCYG cvjukf pfrhsnm cdjb uhzpyst ghjbpdjlcndtyyst

j,(trns. C gjvjom/ yjds[ bydtcnbwbq T<HH “Ckjdfkrj” gkfybhetn

edtkbxbnm ghjbpdjlcndtyyst vjoyjcnb yf 34fi.

PCYG cjukfcbkfcm yfghfdbnm xfcnm dshexrb jn ghjlf;b frwbq yf

dsgjkytybt ghjuhfvvs ghbhjljdjccnfyjdktybz> cjukfcjdfyyjq

d hfvrf[ gthdjuj rhtlbnf T<HH. Ghjuhfvvf ljk;yf ,snm

gjkyjcnm/ dsgjkytyf r 2006 ujle> ghbxtv hfphf,jnrf ,jkmibycndf

vthjghbznbq pfdthibncz r ktne 2002 ujlf. <kfujlfhz ghjtrne

'rjkjubxtcrfz j,cnfyjdrf d ljkbyt :bfh pfvtnyj ekexibkfcm.

Hzl gkfdbkmys[ ghjbpdjlcnd vjlthybpbhjdfy> f lheubt pfrhsns>

xnj ekexibkj cfybnfhye/ j,cnfyjdre b pyfxbntkmyj evtymibkj

ds,hjcs gskb> ldejrbcb cths> anjhbcns[ cjtlbytybq b

cvjkjcjlth;fob[ dtotcnd.

Gjcnhjtyj jndtxf/ott vt;leyfhjlysv cnfylfhnfv rhegyjt

[hfybkbot lkz jgfcys[ b ndthls[ jn[jljd. Dcz nt[ybxtcrfz djlf

enbkbpbhetncz> b ds,hjcf jnhf,jnfyyjq djls c j,(trnf yt

ghjbc[jlbn. Ytcvjnhz yf lderhfnyjt edtkbxtybt ghjbpdjlcndf

fk/vbybz lj 132 nsc. vtnhbxtcrb[ njyy d ujl> “Ckjdfkrj” gjnht,kztn

njkmrj yf 10fi ,jkmit 'ythubb> xtv cnfhsq rjv,byfn PCYG.

<tht;yjt jnyjitybt r jrhe;f/otq chtlt b jwtyrf ghjtrnjd T<HH 51 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz


Ghjxbt bybwbfnbds

Rjvbntn gj gjlujnjdrt ghjtrnjdRjvbntn gj gjlujnjdrt ghjtrnjd !RGG@

ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq ctnm VAE b ljyjhjd>

pfybvf/ob[cz ghbhjljj[hfyysvb bydtc-

nbwbzvb d cnhfyf[ WDT b CYU. D 2001 ujle

ljyjhs ghjljk;fkb jgkfxbdfnm hf,jne

cjnhelybrjd RGG d T<HH b Dctvbhyjv

,fyrt gj gjlujnjdrt ghjtrnjd b ghbdkt-

xtyb/ ,tpdjpvtplys[ chtlcnd ljyjhjd.

D T<HH ctvm cjnhelybrjd RGG pfyzns

hfphf,jnrjq ghjtrnjd d j,kfcnz[ veybwb-

gfkmyjq byahfcnhernehs> 'ythuj'aatr-

nbdyjcnb b djpj,yjdkztvjq 'ythubb.

D 2001 ujle RGG jhufybpjdfk dcnhtxe

d Rjgtyufutyt lkz ghjldb;tybz bydtcn-

ghjtrnjd d j,kfcnz[ 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb

b djpj,yjdkztvjq 'ythubb. Nfv ;t hfc-

cvjnhtys gthcgtrnbds bcgjkmpjdfybz

d rfxtcndt abybycnhevtynjd vt[fybpvjd

cjdvtcnyjuj dsgjkytybz b xbcnjuj hfpdbnbz.

Ukj,fkmysq 'rjkjubxtcrbq ajyl D hfvrf[ htfkbpfwbb ghbhjljj[hfyys[

bydtcnbwbq xthtp abyfycjds[ gjchtlybrjd

!AG@ T<HH cjdvtcnyj c U"A bpexbk djp-

vj;yjcnm jnrhsnbz cjdvtcnyjq rhtlbnyjq

kbybb lkz AG d wtkz[ abyfycbhjdfybz vth

,jhm,s c pfuhzpytybtv Leyfz. D yfcnjzott

dhtvz ujnjdbncz 'rcgthbvtyn c jnrhsnbtv

rhtlbnyjq kbybb xthtp ckjdtycrbt AG.

"RC"rjkjubxtcrbq rjycekmnfnbdysq cjdtn

T<HH !"RC@ – ajhev 'rjkjujd bp ujcelfhcn-

dtyys[ b xfcnys[ jhufybpfwbq – ghjljk;fk

rjycekmnbhjdfnm T<HH gj djghjcfv 'rjkj-

ubxtcrjuj vfylfnf <fyrf. D 2001 ujle

"RC j,celbk hzl djghjcjd> d njv xbckt

ghbhjljj[hfyyst b cjwbfkmyst> d cdzpb

c ytantufpjdsvb ghjtrnfvb. Rhjvt njuj>

j,ce;lfkbcm ghj,ktvs ,bjhfpyjj,hfpbz

b hjkm T<HH d b[ htitybb> f nfr;t djghjcs

j[hfys pljhjdmz b nt[ybrb ,tpjgfcyjcnb

ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjtrnfv T<HH.

Ghbhjljj[hfyyjt gfhnythcndj gj kbybb Ctdthyjuj bpvthtybzD rjywt ujlf gj kbybb Ctdthyjuj bpvthtybz

,skj cjplfyj Ghbhjljj[hfyyjt gfhnyth-

cndj> j,(tlbybditt T<HH b lheubt VAE>

Tdhjcj/p> ljyjhcrbt futyncndf b Hjccb/

b yfwtktyyjt yf erhtgktybt b rjjhlbyfwb/

df;ys[ ghbhjljj[hfyys[ ghjtrnjd> jrfps-

df/ob[ nhfycuhfybxyjt djpltqcndbt

d Ctdthyjq Tdhjgt> jcj,tyyj yf Ctdthj-

Pfgflt Hjccbb. Ajyl gjllth;rb gfhnyth-

cndf gjpdjkbn ghbdktxm ,tpdjpvtplyst

chtlcndf b yfkflbnm vt;leyfhjlyjt cj-

nhelybxtcndj ghb jceotcndktybb df;ytqib[

ghbhjljj[hfyys[ ghjtrnjd. Gj kbybb

gfhnythcndf e;t jghtltktyj 13 ghbjhbntn-

ys[ ghjtrnjd yf 1>3 vkhl. tdhj d j,kfcnz[

djljcyf,;tybz> elfktybz jn[jljd b

'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb.

"rjkjubxtcrfz gjlujnjdrf rflhjdD hfvrf[ ghjuhfvvs T<HH> abyfycbhetvjq

ukfdysv j,hfpjv gj kbybb ghjuhfvv

Afht b Nfcbc Tdhjcj/pf> 'rjkjubxtcre/

gjlujnjdre ghjikb cjnhelybrb 22 AG d

Fk,fybb> <jkufhbb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt>

Dtyuhbb> Kfndbb> Kbndt> Vjkljdt> Gjkmit>

Hjccbb> Hevsybb> Ckjdfrbb> {jhdfnbb> Xt[bb

b "cnjybb. Ghjuhfvvf j,extybz drk/xftn

bpextybt ghbvtyztvs[ d yfcnjzott dhtvz

AG ghbhjljj[hfyys[ ghbywbgjd b ghjwtleh>

f nfr;t jghtltktybt gjldth;tyyjcnb

'rjkjubxtcrjve hbcre. Ghbhjljj[hfyyst

nht,jdfybz T<HH j,(tlbyz/ncz c ghbvtyz-

tvsvb AG ghjwtlehfvb 'rjvjybnjhbyuf

d wtkz[ rjvgktrcyjuj hfccvjnhtybz

ghbhjljj[hfyys[ djghjcjd.

Gjcnhjtyyst yf ,fpt rjyrhtnys[ ghbvthjd>

ghjuhfvvs gjlujnjdrb ghtlecvfnhbdf/n

bpextybt hbcrjd d j,kfcnb pljhjdmz xtkjdt-

rf> nt[ybrb ,tpjgfcyjcnb b 'rjkjubb> f nfr;t

nfrbt djpvj;yjcnb> rfr ghbvtytybt vt[f-

ybpvjd gjdsitybz xbcnjns ghjbpdjlcndf b

'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb d rjvgfybz[ – rkbty-

nf[ AG. T<HH ghjljk;bk cjnhelybxtcndj

c Vt;leyfhjlyjq abyfycjdjq rjhgjhfwbtq

!VAE@> Yblthkfylcrjq rjvgfybtq abyfycb-

hjdfybz hfpdbnbz !AVJ@> Bydtcnbwbjyysv

,fyrjv Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs b Xthyjvjhcrbv

,fyrjv njhujdkb b hfpdbnbz d wtkz[

hfphf,jnrb b ghbvtytybz j,ob[ rjywtgwbq

'rjkjubxtcrjq gjlujnjdrb cjnhelybrjd AG.


Yf ghjnbdjgjkj;yjq cnhfybwt b cktdf.{jhdfncrfz afhvfwtdnbxtcrfz rjvgfybz“Gkbdf” b hjccbqcrfz ytanzyfz rjvgfybz“Ctdthyjt cbzybt” cnfkb gthdsvbyfuhf;ltyysvb 'rjkjubxtcrbv ghbpjv>exht;ltyysv lkz ghtlghbznbq> lj,bdib[czjnkbxys[ ghbhjljj[hfyys[ gjrfpfntktq.


Jwtyrf ds,hjcjd gfhybrjds[ ufpjd d fnvjcathe D 2001 ujle d [jlt ghjdtltybz 'rjkjub-

xtcrjq jwtyrb gjntywbfkmys[ ghjtrnjd

T<HH ghbdktr rjycekmnfynf lkz hfphf,jnrb

'aatrnbdyjuj vtnjlf jwtyrb ds,hjcjd

gfhybrjds[ ufpjd. D hfvrf[ ghjtrnf ,skb

ghjfyfkbpbhjdfys vtnjlbrb> ghbvtyztvst

lheubvb jhufybpfwbzvb> ujcdtljvcndfvb b

xfcnysvb rjvgfybzvb> b hfphf,jnfyf ghb-

ujlyfz lkz ghjtrnjd T<HH cbcntvf yf ,fpt

jgsnf hzlf vt;leyfhjlys[ jhufybpfwbq.

"rjkjubxtcrbt ghbps T<HH lkz ghtlghbznbq T<HH exhtlbk 'rjghbps lkz ghtlghbznbq

d wtkz[ dytlhtybz yfbdscib[ cnfylfhnjd

ghbhjljj[hfyyjq ltzntkmyjcnb d htubjyt

jgthfwbq T<HH b ltvjycnhfwbb njuj afrnf>

xnj “lj,hjcjdtcnyfz ghbhjljj[hfyyfz

ltzntkmyjcnm bltn yf gjkmpe ,bpytce”.

Yf ujljdjv cj,hfybb 2001 ujlf d Kjyljyt

ldt rjvgfybb – rkbtyns T<HH gjkexbkb

ghbps pf jnkbxyst ghbhjljj[hfyyst gjrf-

pfntkb d cdjtq hf,jnt. Gthdsvb gj,tlbnt-

kzvb cnfkb [jhdfncrfz afhvfwtdnbxtcrfz

rjvgfybz “Gkbdf” b hjccbqcrfz ytantlj-

,sdf/ofz rjvgfybb “Ctdthyjt cbzybt”.

Ghbps ghbce;lfkbcm ytpfdbcbvjq rjvbc-

cbtq> cjcnjzotq bp ghtlcnfdbntktq "RC>

lheub[ VAE b YGJ. Bvb yfuhf;lf/ncz rjv-

gfybb pf evtymitybt dhtlyjuj djpltqcndbz

yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle ,kfujlfhz dytlhtyb/

yjdfnjhcrjq ghjlerwbb> eckeu bkb cbcntv

bkb ghbvtytyb/ nt[yjkjubq xbcnjuj

ghjbpdjlcndf bkb vtnjljd enbkbpfwbb.

Jwtyrf ghjtrnjd T<HHJwtyrf ghjtrnjd pfrk/xftncz d fyfkbpt

jgthfwbq gj pfdthitybb bydtcnbwbjyyjuj

wbrkf. Rfr ghfdbkj> 'nj ghjbc[jlbn xthtp

ujl – ldf gjckt gjkyjuj jcdjtybz chtlcnd.

Jnltk jwtyrb ghjtrnjd T<HH !JJG@

cnhtvbncz jghtltkbnm cntgtym dsgjkytybz

jgthfwbzvb T<HH gjcnfdktyys[ gthtl

ybvb wtktq. Bpdktxtyyst ghb 'njv ehjrb

exbnsdf/ncz lkz cjdthitycndjdfybz

ghjwtccf jn,jhf b c[tv ,eleob[ ghjtrnjd.

Djpltqcndbt yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf b j,ofz 'aatrnbdyjcnmltzntkmyjcnb T<HH

Ghb jwtyrt 'aatrnf djpltqcndbz ghjtrnjd

T<HH yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf T<HH exbnsdftn>

d xfcnyjcnb> b[ ,jktt ibhjrbq 'aatrn d

rjyrhtnyjq jnhfckb bkb 'rjyjvbrt d wtkjv.

D [jlt jwtyrb ghjtrnf JJG fyfkbpbhetn

tuj djpltqcndbt yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf>

bcgjkmpez nt ;t rhbnthbb> xnj b T<HH

dj dhtvz jn,jhf b endth;ltybz ghjtrnjd.

Df;ytqibvb gjrfpfntkzvb ghb 'njv

zdkz/ncz cnbvekbhjdfybt ghjwtccf ghb-

dfnbpfwbb> gjlujnjdrf rflhjd> hfpdbnbt

rjyrehtywbb b hfcibhtybt hsyrf.

Lheubt rk/xtdst fcgtrns – 'nj cjplfybt

jhucnherneh d wtkz[ ekexitybz aeyrwb-

jybhjdfybz hsyrjd> gjkj;bntkmysq

ltvjycnhfwbjyysq 'aatrn b dytlhtybt

yjds[ yjhv ltkjdjq 'nbrb b eghfdktybz.

Rfr cktletn bp ghtlcnfdktyyjuj cktdf

uhfabrf> bp 261 ghjtrnjd> ghjitlib[

jwtyre d 1996 -2001 ujlf[> 48fi gjkexbkb

“chtlybq ,fkk” pf 'aatrn djpltqcndbz

yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf> f 25fi – “dscjrbq”.

D 2001 ujle 32fi ghjitlib[ jwtyre

ghjtrnjd gjkexbkb pf 'aatrn djpltqcndbz

htqnbyu “ybprbq – jnhbwfntkmysq”> xnj

dsit> xtv d ghtlsleobt ujls. Nfrjt

jxtdblyjt jncencndbt ghjuhtccf vj;yj

j,(zcybnm ntv afrnjv> xnj jgthfwbb T<HH

ghjdjlzncz d pjyf[ c dscjrjq cntgtym/

hbcrf. "nj gjlhsdftn cnf,bkmyjcnm hzlf

ghjtrnjd d xfcnyjv ctrnjht b yt gjpdjkztn

bv d gjkyjq vtht htfkbpjdfnm cdjq

gjntywbfk. Ljkz ghjtrnjd c htqnbyujv

“jnkbxysq – eljdktndjhbntkmysq”

cybpbkfcm lj 68fi.

Ddtltyyfz d 1999 ujle yjdfz irfkf

jwtyrb 'aatrnf djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc

gtht[jlf> cjcnjzofz bp itcnb htqnbyujd>

gjpdjkztn T<HH chfdybdfnm htqnbyub>

ghbce;ltyyst ghjtrnfv yf 'nfgt jrjy-

xfntkmyjuj hfccvjnhtybz !lj endth;ltybz

Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd@> c htqnbyufvb>

gjkextyysvb gjckt pfdthitybz ghjtrnf

d [jlt tuj bnjujdjq jwtyrb. Rfr gjrfpsdftn

chfdytybt uheggs bp 91 ghjtrnf> ghjitl-

ituj jwtyre d 2000 - 2001 ujlf[> c uheggjq

bp 119 ghjtrnjd> endth;ltyys[ d 2001 ujle>

48fi ghjtrnjd gjkexbkb d [jlt bnjujdjq

jwtyrb htqnbyu “jnkbxysq – [jhjibq”>

d nj dhtvz rfr yf 'nfgt jrjyxfntkmyjuj

hfccvjnhtybz htqnbyu “jnkbxysq – [jhjibq”

gjkexbkb jrjkj 80fi ghjtrnjd. "nj cdblt-

ntkmcndj yt dctulf gjkyjuj hfcrhsnbz

ghjtrnfvb njuj gjntywbfkf> rjnjhsq ,sk

dszdkty yf 'nfgt ghtldfhbntkmyjq

'rcgthnbps ghjtrnf. "nj vj;yj j,(zcybnm

yteljdktndjhbntkmyjcnm/ abyfycjds[

htpekmnfnjd rkbtynf> rjnjhst dspsdf/n

cyb;tybt gjntywbfkmyjuj djpltqcndbz

ghjtrnf yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf> f nfr;t hzljv

lheub[ hbcrjd. Rhjvt njuj> 'nj vj;tn ,snm

cdzpfyj c pfdsitybtv jwtyrb gjntywbfkm-

yjuj djpltqcndbz ghjtrnf dj dhtvz ghj[j;-

ltybz bv ghtldfhbntkmyjq 'rcgthnbps.

Lkz j,(zcytybz ghbxby hfpybws d htqnby-

uf[ nht,etncz ljgjkybntkmysq fyfkbp.

Tuj vj;yj ghjdtcnb njkmrj gj bcntxtybb

ljcnfnjxyjuj dhtvtyb lkz wtktq chfdytybz

,jkmijuj xbckf ghjtrnjd> ghjitlib[

jwtyre yf ghtlvtn b[ djpltqcndbz yf ghj-

wtcc gtht[jlf yf 'nfgt b[ ghtldfhbntkmyjq

'rcgthnbps> c htpekmnfnfvb b[ gjcnghjtrn-

yjuj fyfkbpf. Yf ctujlyziybq ltym njkmrj

11 ghjtrnjd gjlgflf/n gjl 'ne rfntujhb/.

R rjywe 2002 ujlf xbckj nfrb[ ghjtrnjd

ljcnbuytn 39> yj b 'njuj ,eltn vfkj> xnj,s

ltkfnm jrjyxfntkmyst dsdjls.

Yf ghbdtltyyjq cktdf lbfuhfvvt gjrfpfyf

j,ofz htpekmnfnbdyjcnm jgthfwbq T<HH

yf ajyt j,ob[ htqnbyujd ltzntkmyjcnb

<fyrf. D 'nb[ htqnbyuf[ ,jkmijt pyfxtybt

ghblftncz 'aatrne djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc

gtht[jlf> yj d yb[ exbnsdf/ncz nfr;t

b nfrbt byst gjrfpfntkb> rfr dsgjkytybt

pflfx ghjtrnf> abyfycjdst htpekmnfns>

'rjkjubz b vj,bkbpe/ofz hjkm T<HH

!cgjcj,yjcnm T<HH ljgjkyznm> f yt pfvtyznm

cj,jq xfcnyst bcnjxybrb abyfycbhjdfybz@.

D 1996 - 2001 ujlf[ htqnbyub “ecgtiysq”

bkb “dtcmvf ecgtiysq” gjkexbkb 53fi

ghjitlib[ jwtyre ghjtrnjd.

Htqnbyub j,otq 'aatrnbdyjcnb ghjtrnjd

jrfpfkbcm yb;t htqnbyujd djpltqcndbz

ghjtrnjd yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf. Ukfdysv

j,hfpjv 'nj ghjbc[jlbn bp-pf cyb;tybz

htqnbyujd abyfycjds[ gjrfpfntktq gj

ghbxbyt yfkbxbz bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf

gjdsityyjuj hbcrf. D hzlt jnxtnjd j,

jwtyrt ghjtrnjd cjlth;fkcz dsdjl j njv>

xnj T<HH vju ,s htpekmnfnbdytt cvzuxfnm

cntgtym hbcrf d rjyrhtnys[ jnhfckz[ b xnj

r 'rcgthnbpt b hfphf,jnrt c[tv ghjtrnjd

ye;yj frnbdytt ghbdktrfnm cgtwbfkbcnjd

lfyyjq jnhfckb.

Df;yjcnm bpdktxtybz ehjrjd bp ghjikjuj jgsnf

Ukfdyfz pflfxf ghjwtccf jwtyrb cjcnjbn

d extnt yfrjgktyyjuj jgsnf d yjds[

ghjtrnf[. "nj yfxbyftncz c ibhjrjuj

j,ce;ltybz c jnltkfvb ,fyrjdcrjuj

ltgfhnfvtynf T<HH ehjrjd> bpdktxtyys[

d [jlt jwtyrb dsgjkytybz ghjtrnf.

Rhjvt njuj> yf rf;ljv 'nfgt ghjwtccf

endth;ltybz ghjtrnf ,fyrbhs htuekzhyj

gjkexf/n byajhvfwb/ j cjjndtncnde/otv

ghjikjv jgsnt. Ghjdjlzncz wtktdst ctvb-


Htqnbyu j,otq 'aatrnbdyjcnbghjtrnjd T<HH> ghjitlib[jwtyre d 1996 -2001 ujlf[

Dtcmvf ecgtiyst

Xfcnbxyj ecgtiystEcgtiyst

Ytelfxyst

fi hfcghtltktybz

Ujl jwtyrb

10

30

50

60

90

100

20

40

1996

-200

1

1996

-98

1996

-97

1996

1996

-200

0

1996

-99

80

70

10

30

50

60

90

100

20

40

1996

-200

1

1996

-98

1996

-97

1996

1996

-200

0

1996

-99

80

70

Dscjrbq

YbprbqChtlybq

YektdjqJnhbwfntkmysq

fi hfcghtltktybz

Ujl jwtyrb

Htqnbyub djpltqcndbz yfgtht[jlysq ghjwtcc ghjtrnjdT<HH d 1996 -2001 ujlf[


yfhs c j,ce;ltybtv rjyrhtnys[ ghbvthjd

b c extnjv rjyrhtnys[ gjnht,yjcntq jnltkjd

,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf. Rhjvt njuj>

JJG ujnjdbn byajhvfwbjyyst vfnthbfks

lkz herjdjlcndf T<HH b ddjlbn d ,fpe

lfyys[ bpdktxtyyst ehjrb lkz dyenhtyytuj

gjkmpjdfybz. D yfcnjzott dhtvz hfphf,f-

nsdftncz ,fpf lfyys[ c bpdktxtyysvb

ehjrfvb lkz dytiytuj gjkmpjdfybz.

Cgtwbfkmyst bccktljdfybz

Ghbhjljj[hfyyst gjrfpfntkb T<HHT<HH ghjdtk ytpfdbcbve/ jwtyre cdjb[

ghbhjljj[hfyys[ gjrfpfntktq> ghjfyfkb-

pbhjdfd 39 ghjtrnjd c rhegyjq ghbhjlj-

j[hfyyjq cjcnfdkz/otq b bpexbd lheubt

ghbhjljj[hfyyst fcgtrns hf,jns T<HH.

Dsgjkyzz cdjq 'rjkjubxtcrbq vfylfn>

T<HH drk/xbk ghbhjljj[hfyyst ghjwtlehs

dj dct cdjb jgthfwbb b gjvjuftn cnhfyfv

c gtht[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjq d htitybb

'rjkjubxtcrb[ ghj,ktv> eyfcktljdfyys[

jn rjvveybcnbxtcrjq 'gj[b.

Htpekmnfns ghjdtltyyjq T<HH jwtyrb

cdbltntkmcnde/n j dscjrb[ ghbhjljj[hfyys[

gjrfpfntkz[ hf,jns T<HH b htfkbpfwbb

bv ghjtrnjd vfcinf,yjq ghbhjljj[hfyyjq

yfghfdktyyjcnb. T<HH drk/xftn ghbhjlj-

j[hfyyst nht,jdfybz d rhtlbnyst

cjukfitybz b gjkmpetncz hzljv lheub[

bycnhevtynjd d wtkz[ ekexitybz 'rjkjub-

xtcrjq j,cnfyjdrb. R 'njve jnyjcbncz

hfpvtotybt d T<HH Rjvbntnf gj gjlujnjdrt

ghjtrnjd !cv. cnh. 52@. Gjvbvj 'njuj

T<HH jhufybpjdfk 'rjkjubxtcre/ gjlujnjdre

ghtlcnfdbntktq abyfycjds[ gjchtlybrjd>

hfphf,jnfk ghjuhfvve zlthyjq ,tpjgfc-

yjcnb !cv. cnh. 71@ b 'aatrnbdyj

bcgjkmpetn ljyjhcrbt chtlcndf yf wtkb

ghbhjljj[hfyys[ ghjtrnjd.

T<HH elfkjcm gjvjxm cdjbv rkbtynfv

dsgjkybnm ,jkmibycndj bp ghbhjljj[hfy-

ys[ yjhv b htrjvtylfntkmys[ erfpfybq>

ecnfyjdktyys[ b[ cnhfyfvb> TC bkb

Dctvbhysv ,fyrjv> f nfr;t ljcnbuyenm

GGV T<HH. Ghbhjljj[hfyyst gjrfpfntkb

51fi ghjitlib[ jwtyre ghjtrnjd gjkexbkb

htqnbyu “jnkbxyst” bkb “[jhjibt”> 34fi –

“eljdktndjhbntkmyst” b njkmrj 15fi –

“ybprbt”. Vfcinf,s gjkj;bntkmys[ 'rjkj-

ubxtcrb[ bpvtytybq e 42fi ghjitlib[

jwtyre ghjtrnjd ghbpyfys “dslf/obvbcz”

bkb “pyfxbntkmysvb”> e 46fi – “jghtlt-

ktyysvb” b njkmrj e 15fi – “yektdsvb”.

Rfr gjrfpsdftn ,jkmibycndj ghjfyfkbpb-

hjdfyys[ ghjtrnjd> 'rjkjubxtcrbt ghjwtle-

hs T<HH buhf/n htfkmye/ hjkm d ghjtrnyjv

wbrkt T<HH. R ytljcnfnrfv cktletn jnytcnb

ybprjt rfxtcndj nt[ybrj-'rjyjvbxtcrb[

j,jcyjdfybq> jncencndbt rjjhlbyfwbb

d hf,jnt c rjycekmnfynfvb b hfpyj,jq

d cjcnfdktybb 'rjkjubxtcrjq jnxtnyjcnb.

D chtlytv T<HH elfkjcm gjdscbnm ghb-

hjljj[hfyyst gjrfpfntkb cdjb[ ghjtrnjd

c ljcnfnjxyj ybprjq njxrb jncxtnf lj

[jhjituj ehjdyz yf 'nfgt bnjujdjq jwtyrb.

Pyfxbntkmyj ekexibkbcm ghbhjljj[hfyyst

gjrfpfntkb ghjtrnjd d ctrnjht veybwbgfkm-

yjq b 'rjkjubxtcrjq byahfcnhernehs>

ghbhjlys[ htcehcjd> ghjvsiktyyjcnb

b ghjbpdjlcndf. D vtymitq cntgtyb

ekexibkbcm ghbhjljj[hfyyst gjrfpfntkb

ghjtrnjd 'ythutnbrb b nhfycgjhnf.

Lkz dsgjkytybz 'rjkjubxtcrb[ pflfx ghb

htfkbpfwbb rhegys[ ghjtrnjd c jcj,svb

'rjhbcrfvb nht,etncz ghbdktrfnm r exfcnb/

vjoys[ cgjycjhjd. D wtkjv T<HH b cgjycj-

hs ghjtrnjd yfkf;bdfkb [jhjibt rjynfrns

c ghbhjljj[hfyysvb dtljvcndfvb> b T<HH

nht,jdfk jn cdjb[ rkbtynjd byajhvbhjdfnm

j,otcndtyyjcnm j, 'rjkjubxtcrb[ fcgtrnf[

ghjtrnjd T<HH. Ntv yt vtytt d hzlt

ckexftd rjycekmnfwbb c j,otcndtyyjcnm/

dtkbcm ytljcnfnjxyj frnbdyj.

Rfr gjrfpsdftn jgsn> T<HH yt dctulf

d gjkyjq vtht bcgjkmpetn 'rjkjubxtcrbq

gjntywbfk cdjb[ ghjtrnjd> b gj'njve

ytj,[jlbvj hfphf,jnfnm ,jktt cjdthityye/

cbcntve. "nj gjpdjkbn gjkexfnm jn ghjtrnjd

T<HH ljgjkybntkmysq ghbhjljj[hfyysq

'aatrn d j,kfcnz[ elfktybz jn[jljd>

enbkbpfwbb b 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb.

T<HH vj;tn hfccvjnhtnm djpvj;yjcnm

hfcibhtybz gjvjob 'rjkjubxtcrbv

ajylfv b 'ythujcthdbcysv rjvgfybzv.

Rhjvt njuj> jy vj;tn yfghfdkznm ,jkmit

bydtcnbwbq d 'rjkjub/. Df;ysv cj,snbtv

cnfkf bybwbfnbdf cjplfybz Ghbhjlj-

j[hfyyjuj gfhnythcndf gj kbybb Ctdthyjuj

bpvthtybz lkz abyfycbhjdfybz ghbhjlj-

j[hfyys[ ghjtrnjd d ujcelfhcndf[ <fknbb

b yf Ctdthj-Pfgflt Hjccbb !cv. cnh. 52@.

T<HH ytj,[jlbvj jghtltkbnm gjnht,yst

htcehcs lkz cjplfybz rkbtynfvb jabwb-

fkmyjq cbcntvs eghfdktybz cjcnjzybtv

jrhe;f/otq chtls b j,extybz herjdjlzob[

rflhjd. "nj vj;yj cltkfnm gentv ,jktt

frnbdyjuj bcgjkmpjdfybz chtlcnd nt[cjnhel-

ybxtcndf. Cktletn hfphf,jnfnm vjltkb

'rjkjubxtcrjq jnxtnyjcnb c rjynhjkmysvb

wbahfvb ehjdytq pfuhzpytybz b vtnjlfvb

bpvthtybz jnrkjytybq jn GGV. Gjdsitybt

ghjphfxyjcnb GGV vj;tn ,snm ljcnbuyenj

yf genz[ frnbdbpfwbb cjnhelybxtcndf

c YGJ b yfkf;bdfybz yflt;yjq cbcntvs

cdzpb c ghtlcnfdbntkmcndfvb T<HH.

Cjltqcndbt ghfdjdjq htajhvtR rjywe 2001 ujlf d hfvrf[ Ghjuhfvvs

ajyljd nt[cjnhelybxtcndf T<HH !GANC@

,skj ghjabyfycbhjdfyj d j,otq ckj;yjcnb

74 ghjtrnf ghfdjdjq b bycnbnewbjyfkmyjq

htajhvs yf cevve jrjkj 11 vky. tdhj.

Rhjvt njuj> T<HH pfdthibk 83 abyfycbhe-

tvs[ bv vthjghbznbz d j,kfcnb ghfdjdjq

htajhvs. Gj bnjufv cgtwbfkmyjuj bcckt-

ljdfybz> ghjdtltyyjuj JJG d 2001 ujle>

GANC gjkexbkf htqnbyu “ecgtiyfz”>

f rjyrhtnyst rjvgjytyns 'njq ghjuhfvvs

gjkexbkb htqnbyub jn “xfcnbxyj ecgtiysq”

lj “dtcmvf ecgtiysq”.


Ghbvths ghjitlib[ jwtyreghjtrnjd T<HH

Ecgtiyst ghjtrns

Abyfycjdst exht;ltybz

D 1998 ujle T<HH dslfk rhtlbn d cevvt

40 vky. ljkk. CIF !35>6 vky. tdhj@ rhegyjve

,fyre d cnhfyt yf ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgt

gtht[jlf. Ghtljcnfdktybt rhtlbnf dj dhtvz

hjccbqcrjuj rhbpbcf ghjltvjycnhbhjdfkj

ljdthbt T<HH r herjdjlcnde ,fyrf b j,tcgtxbkj

vtcnysv xfcnysv ghtlghbznbzv htcehcs yf

nfrbt chjrb> rjnjhst jyb yt vjukb d nj dhtvz

gjkexbnm bp lheub[ bcnjxybrjd. Gjlhj,yfz

'rcgthnbpf ,fyrf b gjcktle/obq nofntkmysq

vjybnjhbyu gjpdjkbkb T<HH extcnm vtyz/oe/-

cz j,cnfyjdre b ghbvtybnm ub,rbq gjl[jl.

Crjhhtrnbhjdfd ghjtrn c extnjv bpvtytybz

'rjyjvbxtcrjq cbnefwbb b gjdsitybz hbcrf>

T<HH lj,bkcz pyfxbntkmyjuj 'aatrnf

djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf.

Nhfycgjhn "cnjybb

D wtkz[ hfpdbnbz ukfdyjuj d "cnjybb f'hjgjhnf

T<HH b Tdhjgtqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr

!TB<@ ghtljcnfdbkb htcehcs yf vjlthybpfwb/

gfccf;bhcrjuj nthvbyfkf Nfkkbycrjuj f'hjgjhnf.

Ghjtrn ljgjkyztn chtlcndf> rjnjhst T<HH

dsltkbk hfytt yf hfpdbnbt f'hjgjhnjdjuj

[jpzqcndf. Rfr gjlndthlbkf bnjujdfz jwtyrf>

plfybt gfccf;bhcrjuj nthvbyfkf gjcnhjtyj yf

ehjdyt dscjrb[ cnfylfhnjd b gjkyjcnm/ jndtxftn

vt;leyfhjlysv nht,jdfybzv. Cnhjbntkmcndj

cjdhtvtyyjuj f'hjdjrpfkf cgjcj,cndjdfkj

ghbdktxtyb/ d f'hjgjhn xfcnys[ ghtlghbznbq

hjpybxyjq njhujdkb b j,cke;bdfybz b ntv

cfvsv rjcdtyyj cnbvekbhjdfkj 'rcgjhnyj-

bvgjhnyst jgthfwbb. D bycnbnewbjyfkmyjv

gkfyt f'hjgjhn gjkexbk yjdst nt[yjkjubb b

ghtlecvjnhtyye/ ghjtrnjv gjlujnjdre rflhjd.

Jy aeyrwbjybhetn cjukfcyj rjvvthxtcrbv

ghbywbgfv b vt;leyfhjlyj ghbpyfyysv

yjhvfv ,e[extnf b jnxtnyjcnb.

Abyfycbhjdfybt ecgtiyjuj ghjtrnflj,sxb ytanb

T<HH ghtljcnfdbk htcehcs yfhzle c rhtlbnfvb

VAE yf ghjtrn gj lj,sxt ytanb d gthbjl hjcnf

wty yf ytanm. Rhtlbn j,tcgtxbk dsgjkytybt

dtcmvf ecgtiyjuj ghjtrnf> rjnjhsq rfhlbyfkm-

ysv j,hfpjv ekexibk 'rjyjvbxtcre/ cbnefwb/

d cnhfyt-gjkexfntkt. Ghjtrn cgjcj,cndjdfk

pyfxbntkmyjve hjcne lj,sxb ytanb d cnhfyt

b dytlhtyb/ pfgflys[ cnfylfhnjd hf,jns

yf vjhcrb[ vtcnjhj;ltybz[ ytanb. <kfujlfhz

vfcinf,ysv ghjuhfvvfv gjlujnjdrb rflhjd

ghjtrn cgjcj,cndjdfk jcdjtyb/ yjds[ cgtwbfkm-

yjcntq. Dytlhtybt vt;leyfhjlys[ cnfylfhnjd

,e[extnf b vtnjljd herjdjlcndf lfkj pyfxb-

ntkmysq 'aatrn. T<HH frnbdyj gjllth;bdfk

cbcntvfnbxtcrjt dytlhtybt ,jktt dscjrb[

'rjkjubxtcrb[ cnfylfhnjd b vthjghbznbz

nt[ybrb ,tpjgfcyjcnb> cnfdibt ghbvthjv lkz

lheub[ cnhfy.

"nj gthdsq ghjtrn d hfvrf[ yjds[ cjukfitybq

j hfpltkt ghjlerwbb !CHG@> pf rjnjhsv gjcktlj-

dfkj pfrk/xtybt vyjub[ lheub[ CHG. "nj ,sk

gthdsq cbylbwbhjdfyysq rhtlbn d cnhfyt> b jy>

dthjznyj> j,ktuxbn ljcneg r rhtlbnfv rjv,fyrjd

lkz lheub[ ghjtrnjd d lfyyjq jnhfckb. D htpekm-

nfnt htfkbpfwbb ghjtrnf dszdbkfcm gjnht,yjcnm

rjvgfybq 'njq jnhfckb d hfphf,jnrt vtcnys[

nt[yjkjubxtcrb[ ghjwtccjd. Rhjvt njuj> rhfqyt

df;yj j,tcgtxbnm> xnj,s ,jkmibycndj exfcnybrjd

CHG zdkzkbcm jlyjdhtvtyyj b pftvobrfvb

rhtlbnjd T<HH. "nj j,tcgtxbdftn ,jktt cnhjubq

rjynhjkm yf rk/xtds[ exfcnrf[ dsgjkytybz

ghjtrnf. Juhjvyjt pyfxtybt bvttn njn afrn>

xnj vtcnyfz ytantufpjdfz rjvgfybz zdkztncz

exfcnybrjv CHG> b 'nj gjpdjkztn htifnm nfrbt

'rjkjubxtcrbt ghj,ktvs> rfr c;bufybt

gjgenyjuj ufpf.


Vtytt ecgtiyst ghjtrns

Nhelyjcnb c htajhvbhjdfybtvgbotrjv,byfnf

T<HH cltkfk dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq

rfgbnfk ytlfdyj ghbdfnbpbhjdfyyjuj rhegyjuj

gbotrjv,byfnf yfhzle c lheubvb xfcnysvb

bydtcnjhfvb> jhufybpfwbzvb b vtcnysvb

ujc,fyrfvb. Rhjvt njuj> jy ghbdktr cgtwbf-

kbcnjd lkz wtktq rjynhjkz b rjycekmnfwbq>

gjcrjkmre rjv,byfn yt bvtk cnhfntubxtcrjuj

bydtcnjhf bp lfyyjq jnhfckb. Gththf,jnfyyst

ghjlerns ghjlfdfkbcm vtcnysv gjnht,bntkzv

bp xbckf ghjvsiktyys[ ghtlghbznbq b yfct-

ktyb/ xthtp jgnjde/ b hjpybxye/ ctnm. Rhjvt

njuj> rjv,byfn 'rcgjhnbhjdfk xfcnm cdjtuj

fccjhnbvtynf ukfdysv j,hfpjv yf hsyrb cnhfy

,sdituj cjwkfuthz. Gkfys htajhvs drk/xfkb

hfwbjyfkbpfwb/ hf,jns ujkjdyjuj jabcf

b htjhufybpfwb/ jnltkf ghjlf; d cdzpb c

j;blftvsv hjcnjv rjyrehtywbb> ghbxtv yt d

gjcktly// jxthtlm d cdzpb c ghb[jljv cbkmys[

byjcnhfyys[ rjvgfybq. Ghjtrnjv ghtlecvfn-

hbdfkjcm gjcntgtyyjt hfperhegytybt rjv,byfnf>

nthhbnjhbfkmyjt hfpvtotybt gbotgththf,fns-

df/ob[ ghtlghbznbq b gjdsitybt 'aatrnbd-

yjcnb ctnb c,snf. "nf hf,jnf ljk;yf ,skf

ghjdjlbnmcz gfhfkktkmyj c htjhufybpfwbtq

b dytlhtybtv yjds[ vtnjljd pfregrb ghjlernjd

e athvthjd. Tot jlybv rk/xtdsv 'ktvtynjv

ljk;yf ,skf cnfnm vjlthybpfwbz cbcntv

FCE b jnxtnyjcnb gthtl frwbjythfvb b

yf,k/lfntkmysv cjdtnjv.

Htajhvs ikb gjkysv [jljv> rjulf rjvgfybz

ytj;blfyyj cnjkryekfcm c nhelyjcnzvb> cdzpfy-

ysvb c ytrjnjhsvb bp tt jcyjdys[ bpltkbq

b hsyrjd. Dkfltkmws rjvgfybb cxbnfkb> xnj

ghjdjlbvst htajhvs cj dhtvtytv gjvjuen

jcnfyjdbnm 'njn cgfl. "nj gkfybhjdfkjcm cltkfnm

gentv cjrhfotybz hfc[jljd b gjdsitybz ghj-

bpdjlbntkmyjcnb nhelf. Ntv yt vtytt> cj[hfyz/-

ofzcz e,snjxyjcnm ghtlghbznbz nht,jdfkf

ghbyznbz ,jktt hflbrfkmys[ vth. Dcrjht

dkfltkmwfv gjyflj,bkbcm ljgjkybntkmyst

htcehcs lkz eljdktndjhtybz dscjrb[ ctpjyys[

gjnht,yjcntq d j,jhjnys[ chtlcndf[ b d cdzpb

c bcnjotybtv htpthdjd rjvgfybb ddble

ghjljk;f/ob[cz e,snrjd. T<HH ghtlkj;bk

ghjdtcnb htcnhernehbpfwb/> yj dkfltkmws

,skb ytcjukfcys c tt cnhfntubtq. Cbnefwbz

eceue,kzkfcm ntv afrnjv> xnj ytrjnjhst bp

dkfltkmwtd zdkzkbcm jlyjdhtvtyyj

frwbjythfvb b rhtlbnjhfvb.

Rfr gjrfpsdftn bnjujdfz jwtyrf> ghjdtltybt

gjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyyjq htajhvs d 'njv

ctrnjht nht,etn ghbdktxtybz e;t yf yfxfkmyjv

'nfgt cbkmyjuj cnhfntubxtcrjuj cgjycjhf

bp 'njq jnhfckb> j,kflf/otuj gjkysv rjyn-

hjktv. Cjdvtcnyst ghtlghbznbz> d rjnjhs[

exfcnde/n hfpkbxyst bydtcnjhs> jcj,tyyj

ytghbujlys lkz ghjdtltybz ytj,[jlbvs[

ghtj,hfpjdfybq> nht,e/ob[ aeylfvtynfkmyjq

htjhufybpfwbb rjvgfybb.

Ce,rjynhjkmysq gfrtn frwbq d uheggt rjvgfybq gbotghjvf

D wtkz[ cjltqcndbz jgthfnbdyjve ghjdtltyb/

cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb d jlyjq bp rjvgfybq

gbotghjvf d ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt T<HH

ghbj,htk e ytt ce,rjynhjkmysq gfrtn frwbq.

Ghjdjlz 'ne bydtcnjgthfwb/> T<HH bc[jlbk

bp ,kfujghbznyjq jwtyrb gjgekzhys[ njhujds[

vfhjr b htynf,tkmyjcnb rjvgfybb ghb eckjdbb

ecgtiyjq htjhufybpfwbb tt. Rfgbnfkmyst

htcehcs gjikb yf cnhjbntkmcndj cjdhtvtyys[

ghjbpdjlcndtyys[ vjoyjcntq> rjnjhst jrfpfkbcm

cjdthityyj ytpfuhe;tyysvb bp-pf ytj,jc-

yjdfyyj pfdsityys[ ghjuyjpjd ghjlf; b jlyj-

dhtvtyyjuj cnhjbntkmcndf 'njq ;t uheggjq

fyfkjubxyjuj ghtlghbznbz d Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgt.

R njve ;t bp-pf ytljcnfnrf chtlcnd yf htrkfve

jrfpfkjcm ujhfplj nhelytt> xtv j;blfkjcm>

j,tcgtxbnm pyfxbntkmysq hjcn ghjlf; yf

djcnjxyjtdhjgtqcrb[ hsyrf[ pf ghtltkfvb

cjctlyb[ cnhfy. Bp-pf cjghjnbdktybz yf,k/lf-

ntkmyjuj cjdtnf b jncencndbz lheujq hf,jns

d htubjyt cjrhfotybt xhtpvthyj gthterjvg-

ktrnjdfyyjuj infnyjuj hfcgbcfybz d ujkjdyjv

jabct jrfpfkjcm dtcmvf ckj;ysv ltkjv.

Cjukfcyj jwtyrt JJG ghjtrn yt ,sk ecgtiysv>

nfr rfr yt cvju j,tcgtxbnm jgthfnbdyjuj ghjdt-

ltybz cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb. {jnz T<HH

dtcmvf nofntkmyj b uhfvjnyj hfphf,jnfk c[tve

cdjtq bydtcnjgthfwbb> jwtyrf ytj,[jlbvs[ lkz

ghjdtltybz aeylfvtynfkmyjq htjhufybpfwbb

chjrjd jrfpfkfcm ckbirjv jgnbvbcnbxyjq.

D xfcnyjcnb> T<HH ,sk njkmrj vbyjhbnfhysv

frwbjythjv b yt cvju lj,bnmcz jn dct[ pfbynt-

htcjdfyys[ cnjhjy jabwbfkmyjuj jlj,htybz

bvb uhfabrf ghjdtltybz htjhufybpfwbb gthtl

dsltktybtv htcehcjd yf 'ne jgthfwb/. Jcyjdyjq

ehjr pfrk/xftncz d njv> xnj hfpyjukfcbz vt;le

herjdjlbntkzvb rjvgfybb b yt bvt/obv tlbyjq

gjpbwbb yf,k/lfntkmysv cjdtnjv vjuen ghb-

dtcnb r pyfxbntkmysv pflth;rfv d ghjdtltybb

htjhufybpfwbb ghb jncencndbb vjoyjuj bydtcnjhf

c rjynhjkmysv gfrtnjv frwbq d rjvgfybb.


Jwtyrf jgthfwbq nt[ybxtcrjujcjnhelybxtcndf

JJG ghjdtk yf ctujlyz jwtyre ghbvthyj

250 abyfycbhetvs[ gj kbybb NC pflfybq

rjycekmnfynjd> yf rjnjhst bphfc[jljdfyj

jrjkj 71 vky. tdhj> gjcnegbdib[ jn

jrjkj 30 ljyjhjd bp ghjuhfvvs ajyljd

nt[cjnhelybxtcndf T<HH !cv. cnh. 64@.

Ghbvths jwtyrb ghjtrnjdnt[cjnhelybxtcndf

Xhtpdsxfqysq ghjtrn htrjycnherwbb ghtlghbznbq cdzpb d <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt

D gjllth;re htfkbpfwbb xhtpdsxfqyjuj

ghjtrnf htrjycnherwbb ghtlghbznbq cdzpb

cnjbvjcnm/ 130 vky. ljkk. CIF> gjkexbdituj

jn T<HH 15 vky. ljkk. CIF> ,skb ghjdtltys

ldt jgthfwbb NC yf cevve 1>9 vky. tdhj.

<skf hfphf,jnfyf nt[ybxtcrfz ghjuhfvvf

lkz cjltqcndbz nhtv htubjyfkmysv jgthfnjhfv

d jceotcndktybb ghjtrnf. Jgthfwbb NC ,skb

ghbpyfys dtcmvf ecgtiysvb. Ukfdysv j,hfpjv

'nb jgthfwbb cgjcj,cndjdfkb cyb;tyb/ bydtcnb-

wbjyys[ hbcrjd b ecrjhtyb/ bydtcnbwbjyyjuj

ghjwtccf. "aatrnbdyjt cj,k/ltybt ghbywbgjd

b ghfdbk pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu T<HH gjpdjkbkj

jgthfnjhfv c'rjyjvbnm pyfxbntkmyst cevvs

pfnhfn. Rhjvt njuj> dytlhtybt cjdhtvtyys[

nt[yjkjubq j,tcgtxbkj ljgjkybntkmyjt cyb;tybt

bplth;tr. Rfr gjlndthlbkb jgthfnjhs> ,tp

cjltqcndbz rjycekmnfynf bv yt elfkjcm ,s

dytlhbnm nt[yjkjubb nfrjuj ehjdyz. Exbnsdfz

cbnefwb/ d <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt> gjlujnjdrf

rflhjd zdkztncz jlyjq bp ghbxby ecgtiyjuj

dsgjkytybz nt[ybxtcrb[ pflfx ghjtrnf.

Rjycekmnfyn gjvjufk jgthfnjhfv ujnjdbnm

jnxtnyjcnm cjukfcyj vt;leyfhjlysv yjhvfv

b dtcnb j,extybt rflhjd rjvgfybb.

Nhfycgjhnysq rjhbljh “Tdhjgf –Rfdrfp – Fpbz”

D wtkz[ gjllth;rb vjlthybpfwbb cnhfntubxtcrb

df;yjuj exfcnrf vfubcnhfkmyjq fdnjnhfccs

Tdhjgf – Rfdrfp – Fpbz T<HH ghjdtk hzl

jgthfwbq NC. Dgjcktlcndbb ddble gthtcvjnhf

ghfdbntkmcndjv ghbybvf/otq cnhfys bydtcnbwb-

jyys[ ghbjhbntnjd b gjzdbditujcz e ytuj ljcnegf

r rhtlbnfv lheub[ VAE bydtcnbwbb T<HH gj

kbybb NC yt ghbdtkb r yjdsv dkj;tybzv>

gkfybhjdfdibvbcz <fyrjv b cjukfcjdfyysv

d ghbywbgt c ghfdbntkmcndjv ghbybvf/otq

cnhfys. Exbnsdfz 'nb j,cnjzntkmcndf> lfyyfz

jgthfwbz T<HH gj kbybb NC gjkexbkf j,obq

htqnbyu “ytelfxyfz”> ghbxtv ytcvjnhz yf nj>

xnj abyfycbhetvst gj kbybb NC rjycekmnfyns

ecgtiyj ghjdtkb gjlujnjdre rflhjd b dytlhbkb

yjdst nt[yjkjubb cjukfcyj pfgflysv cnhjbntkm-

ysv yjhvfv b ghbywbgfv pfregjr njdfhjd

b eckeu.

Bp 'njq jgthfwbb ,skb bpdktxtys ldf jcyjdys[

ehjrf. Dj-gthds[> T<HH ytj,[jlbvj frnbdbpbhj-

dfnm rjycekmnfwbb b cjnhelybxtcndj c lheubvb

VAE. D nt[ ckexfz[> rjulf cjnhelybxtcndj ytkmpz

yfkflbnm yf hf,jxtv ehjdyt> j, 'njv ytj,[jlbvj

cnfdbnm d bpdtcnyjcnm herjdjlcndj T<HH.

Dj-dnjhs[> jgthfwbb NC d ujcctrnjht ljk;ys

jajhvkznmcz jabwbfkmysvb cjukfitybzvb

c ,tytabwbfhfvb bkb gjkexfntkzvb gjvjob

nfrbv ;t j,hfpjv> rfr b jgthfwbb d xfcnyjv

ctrnjht. Njulf djpybrf/n jcyjdfybz lkz

ghtl(zdktybz nht,jdfybq j djpvtotybb pfnhfn

d ckexfz[ ytbcgjkytybz cjukfitybq ,tp

edf;bntkmys[ ghbxby.


Gfhnyths gj cjnhelybxtcnde

T<HH buhftn rk/xtde/ hjkm d yfhfobdfybbghtljcnfdkztvs[ tuj rkbtynfv htcehcjd> ghbdktrfz r 'njve cjabyfycbhe/obt jhufybpfwbb. Yf hfphf,jnre ghjtrnjd b jrfpfybt bycnbnewbjyfkmyjqgjvjob ghbdktrf/ncz chtlcndf ljyjhjd.


CjabyfycbhjdfybtCjukfitybtv j, exht;ltybb T<HH

ghtlecvjnhtyj ghbdktxtybt <fyrjv lheub[

bcnjxybrjd abyfycbhjdfybz lkz cdjb[

jgthfwbq. Ecgtiyjt ghbdktxtybt dytiyb[

htcehcjd gjpdjkztn edtkbxbdfnm chtlcndf

lkz abyfycbhjdfybz lheub[ ghjtrnjd b

j,tcgtxbdftn pftvobrfv ds[jl yf vt;le-

yfhjlyst hsyrb rfgbnfkf. Jcyjdysvb

gfhnythfvb T<HH gj cjabyfycbhjdfyb/

zdkz/ncz rjv,fyrb> exht;ltybz jabwb-

fkmyjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz !yfghbvth

ujcdtljvcndf@> "RF b VAE.

D gthdjq gjkjdbyt 2001 ujlf eckjdbz yf

hsyrf[ pftvyjuj rfgbnfkf d cnhfyf[ c gtht-

[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjq gjcntgtyyj cnf,bkbpb-

hjdfkbcm. Jlyfrj r rjywe ujlf gjl djp-

ltqcndbtv rhbpbcjd d Nehwbb b Fhutynbyt>

f nfr;t nthfrnjd d CIF 11 ctynz,hz yf

hsyrt cnfkj pfvtnyj vtymit edthtyyjcnb.

D Hjccbb jnvtxty ecnjqxbdsq hjcn rfr

xbckf> nfr b hfpyjj,hfpbz ghjtrnjd c ghb-

dktxtybtv chtlcnd cjabyfycbhjdfybz gj

vtht njuj> rfr dscjrbt wtys yf ytanm

j,tcgtxbdfkb gjcntgtyyjt djccnfyjdktybt

ljdthbz bydtcnjhjd r 'njq cnhfyt. Dscjrbt

wtys yf ytanm gjpdjkbkb ghbdktxm htcehcs

cjabyfycbhjdfybz lkz hzlf ytantufpjds[

ghjtrnjd. Gjvbvj ytantufpjdjuj ctrnjhf

hjcn wty yf ytanm j,tcgtxbdfk ,kfujghb-

znyst eckjdbz lkz ,bpytcf d Hjccbb.

Gjpbnbdyjt djpltqcndbt “'aatrnf ljvbyj”

yf lheubt jnhfckb b cnhfys ghjzdbkjcm

d hfcneotv ;tkfybb rjv,fyrjd dthyenmcz

d htubjy> xnj,s pfybvfnmcz nfv ljkuj-

chjxysv rhtlbnjdfybtv.

T<HH ghjzdbk frnbdyjcnm d ghbdktxtybb

htcehcjd cjabyfycbhjdfybz yf hzl

ntktrjvveybrfwbjyys[ ghjtrnjd> rjnjhst

yt dspdfkb bynthtcf e exfcnybrjd hsyrjd

pftvyjuj rfgbnfkf. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH

gj-ght;ytve frnbdyj ghbdktrfk htcehcs

cjabyfycbhjdfybz yf ljkujchjxyst

ghjtrns veybwbgfkmyjq byahfcnhernehs.

T<HH dyjdm edtkbxbk xbckj gfhnythjd

gj cjabyfycbhjdfyb/> ghjljk;fz ltkfnm

egjh yf jabwbfkmyst exht;ltybz cjab-

yfycbhjdfybz !jcj,tyyj VAE@ d hf,jnt

c pftvobrfvb d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv

'nfgt gtht[jlf. Cktletn jnvtnbnm

nfr;t dscjrbq ehjdtym cjnhelybxtcndf

c Tdhjrjvbccbtq d cnhfyf[ – rfylblfnf[

yf dcnegktybt d TC. D 2001 ujle T<HH

hf,jnfk c 62 rjv,fyrfvb bp 21 cnhfys.

J,(tv cjabyfycbhjdfybz gj kbybb 'nb[

,fyrjd ljcnbu 1993 vky. tdhj yf 33 ghjtrnf>

xnj yfvyjuj ,jkmit> xtv d 2000 ujle> rjulf

j,obq j,(tv rjvvthxtcrjuj cjabyfycbhj-

dfybz cjcnfdbk 468 vky. tdhj. "njn hjcn

dspdfy hzljv nfrb[ dscjrjpfnhfnys[

b abyfycbhetvs[ c exfcnbtv rjv,fyrjd

ghjtrnjd> rfr “Wbahjdfz ntktajyyfz

cdzpm Gjkmib”. Yf cnh. 61 ghbdtlty hzl

pfcke;bdf/ob[ dybvfybz ghbvthjd

cjabyfycbhjdfybz ghjtrnjd d 2001 ujle.


> T<HH gthdsv ghbdktr chtlcndf cjabyfycbhjdfybz lkz ljkujchjxys[ ghjtrnjd veybwbgfkmyjq byahfcnhernehs.

> D 2001 ujle T<HH ghbcnegbk r htfkbpfwbb bycnbnewbjyfkmys[ vthjghbznbq d wtkz[ ekexitybz bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf b gjlujnjdrb cgtwbfkbcnjd d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq.

> Cj lyz tt cjplfybz d 1993 ujle gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs cfybhjdfybz ghtlghbznbq !NFV@ dsgjkytyj 880 ghjtrnjd yf ghtlghbznbz[ 26 cnhfy.

> D 2001 ujle T<HH djpukfdbk hf,jne gj cjltqcndb/ Atlthfkmyjq rjvbccbb gj hsyre wtyys[ ,evfu Hjccbb !ARW<@ d hfphf,jnrt rjltrcfrjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz.

> D 2001 ujle yfxfkb aeyrwbjybhjdfnm nhb vt;leyfhjlys[ ajylf dsdjlf F"C bp 'rcgkefnfwbb lkz <jkufhbb> Kbnds b Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrb.

D 2001 ujle T<HHhfcibhbk rheu gfhnythjdgj cjabyfycbhjdfyb/ b cnfk hf,jnfnm e;t c 62 rjv,fyrfvb bp 21 cnhfys.

Gfhnyths gj cjnhelybxtcnde 61 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Ghjxbt jnhfckb

“Njkmznnbfpjn”Hjccbz

Cnfhibq rjhgjhfnbdysq rhtlbn d 45 vky. tdhj

ghtljcnfdkty yf 3>5 ujlf rhegytqitve d

Hjccbb ghjbpdjlbntk/ fvvbfxyjq ghjlerwbb

yf wtkb gjdsitybz ghbhjljj[hfyys[ cnfy-

lfhnjd> 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb b yf j,jhjnyst

chtlcndf. 17 vky. tdhj T<HH cbylbwbhjdfk

c exfcnbtv rjv,fyrjd. Chtlytchjxysq

rhtlbn jnrhsk “Njkmznnbfpjne” pfgflysq

abyfycjdsq hsyjr b gjvj;tn tve cjplfnm

htgenfwb/ yflt;yjuj pftvobrf> ytj,[jlbve/

lkz gjkextybz ,eleob[ ljkujchjxys[ abyht-

cehcjd. "nj jlby bp rhegytqib[ rhtlbnjd>

dslfyys[ hjccbqcrjq rjvgfybb gjckt abyfy-

cjdjuj rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf> b gthdsq d [bvghjvt.

<jkmijq bynthtc> ghjzdktyysq ,fyrfvb>

ujdjhbn j djphjcitq ujnjdyjcnb rjv,fyrjd

rhtlbnjdfnm cbkmyst hjccbqcrbt ghtlghbznbz

,tp ghbdktxtybz pfgflyjuj cgjycjhf.


FJ “Cjabqcrfz djlf”<jkufhbz

Cnfhibq rhtlbn d cevvt 31 vky. tdhj dslfy

cjabqcrjve ghtlghbznb/ DR{ yf wtkb

ekexitybz cjlth;fybz ujhjlcrjq cbcntvs>

j,cke;bdfybz gjnht,bntktq b dytlhtybz

,jktt 'aatrnbdyjq b eghjotyyjq cbcntvs

dscnfdktybz cxtnjd. Jy cjcnjbn bp rhtlbnf

T<HH d 18>5 vky. tdhj b cbylbwbhjdfyyjuj

rhtlbnf d 12>5 vky. tdhj. “Cjabqcrfz djlf”

zdkztncz gthdsv xfcnysv ghtlghbznbtv

DR{ d <jkufhbb> b tt jgsn ujdjhbn j djpvj;-

yjcnb ghbdktxtybz xfcnyjuj rfgbnfkf d wtkz[

pyfxbntkmyjuj gjdsitybz cnfylfhnjd plhfdj-

j[hfytybz. "nj gthdfz rjywtccbz ,tp ghfdf

htuhtccf d catht djljcyf,;tybz d cnhfyf[

WDT> f c[tvf rhtlbnf hfphf,jnfyf ,tp ghb-

dtxtybz byjcgjycjhf – rjvgfybb “Bynthy'iyk

Ejnth”. Gznyflwfnbktnybq chjr gjufitybz

rhtlbnf zdkztncz htrjhlysv gj lkbntkmyjcnb

lkz xfcnyjq ,jkufhcrjq rjvgfybb.

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs

“<fkrfyufpnhfypbn II”Erhfbyf

Rhtlbn d cevvt 109 vky. tdhj c 12-ktnybv

chjrjv gjufitybz yf vjlthybpfwb/ jcyjdyjuj

exfcnrf erhfbycrjuj ufpjghjdjlf> j,tcgt-

xbdf/otuj ufpjv cnhfys ?DT b Nehwb/>

cjcnjbn bp rhtlbnf T<HH d 57 vky. tdhj

b cbylbwbhjdfyyjuj rhtlbnf d 52 vky. tdhj.

Gjcktlybq jhufybpjdfy b ufhfynbhjdfy ,fyrjv

“{bgjathfqyc,fyr”> f tuj cjjhufybpfnjhjv

cnfk Ctkm[jp,fyr Uhtwbb. "nb chtlcndf

gjvjuen hfcibnm eprbt vtcnf d hf,jnt nhfyc-

,fkrfycrjuj nhe,jghjdjlf b erhtgbnm cjnhel-

ybxtcndj cnhfy> xthtp rjnjhst jy ghj[jlbn.

Ldtyflwfnbktnybq chjr gjufitybz rhtlbnf

zdkztncz htrjhlysv gj lkbntkmyjcnb bp dct[

rhtlbnjd> ghtljcnfdktyys[ rjulf-kb,j xfcnyjq

erhfbycrjq rjvgfybb. Rhjvt njuj> 'nj gthdfz

cbylbrfwbz yf Erhfbyt gjckt 1998 ujlf.

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs

Rjvgfybz “Hjcytanm-Cf[fkbyvjhytantufp”Hjccbz

Rhtlbn d cevvt 96 vky. tdhj> ghtljcnfd-

ktyysq 'njq rhegyjq ytantufpjdjq rjvgfybb>

cjcnjbn bp rhtlbnf T<HH d 56 vky. tdhj

b cbylbwbhjdfyyjuj rhtlbnf d 40 vky. tdhj

!cv. cnh. 40@. Rjvgfybz zdkztncz tlbycndty-

ysv ytantufpjlj,sdf/obv ghtlghbznbtv

yf Lfkmytv Djcnjrt Hjccbb c vjoysv gjnty-

wbfkjv 'rcgjhnf d Zgjyb/ b ?uj-Djcnjxye/

Fpb/. Chjr gjufitybz rhtlbnf d 7>5 ktn

zdkztncz htrjhlysv gj lkbntkmyjcnb lkz

cbylbwbhjdfyyjuj rhtlbnf hjccbqcrjve

pftvobre gjckt rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf. Rhtlbn

dslfy gjl ufhfynbb Hjcytanb> yj tuj cbylb-

rfwbz ghjdtltyf ,tp pfkjuf ,eleotq dshexrb

jn ghjlf;b ytanb> xnj zdkztncz j,sxysv

ghtldfhbntkmysv eckjdbtv rjv,fyrjd.

Cdzpm

Rjvgfybz “Wbahjdfz ntktajyyfz cdzpm Gjkmib”Gjkmif

Rhtlbn d cevvt 650 vky. tdhj dtleotve

d Gjkmit jgthfnjhe ntktajyyjq cdzpb UCV

jhufybpjdfy cjdvtcnyj Ljqxt,fyrjv b

Lhtplyth,fyrjv !cv. cnh. 36@ b zdkztncz

cfvsv rhegysv bp rjhgjhfnbdys[ rhtlbnjd>

dslfyys[ gjkmcrjq rjvgfybb. Njn afrn>

xnj T<HH dscnegbk ufhfynjv rhtlbnf d

150 vky. tdhj d 'rdbdfktynt gjkmcrb[

pkjns[ gjpdjkbkj rkbtyne vfrcbvbpbhjdfnm

ajylbhjdfybt d yfwdfk/nt b ecnhfybnm

afrnjh ytcjdgfltybz gj chjxyjcnb cdjb[

frnbdjd b gfccbdjd. Exfcnbt T<HH vj;tn

cnfnm ghbvthjv lkz lheub[ cnhfy> jcj,tyyj

d Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgt.

Rhegytqibq d Hjccbb ghjbpdjlbntkmfvvbfxyjq ghjlerwbb “Njkmznnbfpjn”cnfk jlybv bp ghbvtxfntkmys[ ghjtrnjdujlf d j,kfcnb cjabyfycbhjdfybz cT<HH. Rjvgfybz gjkexbkf 45 vky. tdhjyf gjdsitybt ghbhjljj[hfyys[yjhvfnbdjd> 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb b yf j,jhjnyst chtlcndf. 17 vky. tdhjrhtlbnf T<HH cbylbwbhjdfk xthtpghbdktxtyyst rjv,fyrb.

VAE b lheubt jhufybpfwbbjabwbfkmyjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz

D 2001 ujle j,(tv cjabyfycbhjdfybz c

jabwbfkmysvb gfhnythfvb ljcnbu 844 vky.

tdhj gj 36 ghjtrnfv. Ljkz VAE jrfpfkfcm

cfvjq ,jkmijq b cjcnfdbkf 489 vky. tdhj

!57>9fi@ gj 18 ghjtrnfv. Jn Tdhjrjvbccbb

gjkextyj 193 vky. tdhj !22>9fi@ yf 7 ghjtr-

njd. Bp lheub[ jabwbfkmys[ bcnjxybrjd

cjabyfycbhjdfybz gjcnegbkj 162 vky. tdhj

!19>2fi@ yf 19 ghjtrnjd.

Vt;leyfhjlyfz abyfycjdfz rjhgjhfwbz

!VAR@ ghjabyfycbhjdfkf 9 ghjtrnjd

yf cevve 34>7 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ jrjkj

jlyjq nhtnb ,skj ghtljcnfdktyj d dblt

dkj;tybq d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks.

Chtlcndf dsltkzkbcm> d jcyjdyjv> yf

wtkb vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz> hfpdbnbt

,fyrjdcrjuj ctrnjhf b wtvtynyjq

ghjvsiktyyjcnb d Fk,fybb> <jkufhbb>

<jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt> Uhepbb> Rfpf[cnfyt>

Rshuspcnfyt> CH ?ujckfdbz !Rjcjdj@>

Ep,trbcnfyt b Erhfbyt. C exfcnbtv

Tdhjgtqcrjuj bydtcnbwbjyyjuj ,fyrf

!TB<@ ghjabyfycbhjdfyj nhb ghjtrnf

d <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt !;tktpyst

ljhjub@> Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrt ?ujckfdbz

!ujhjlcrjq nhfycgjhn@ b Hevsybb !cdzpm@

yf j,oe/ cevve d 325 vky. tdhj.

Lheubt VAE ghtljcnfdkzkb chtlcndf

ukfdysv j,hfpjv d dblt rhtlbnjd.

R ybv jnyjczncz Fpbfncrbq ,fyr hfpdbnbz

!78>5 vky. tdhj@> Xthyjvjhcrbq ,fyr

njhujdkb b hfpdbnbz !23>5 vky. tdhj@>

Bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs

!9 vky. tdhj@ b <fyr hfpdbnbz Cjdtnf

Tdhjgs !8 vky. tdhj@> rjnjhst abyfycb-

hjdfkb ghjtrns d ,fyrjdcrjv ctrnjht>

ghjxb[ jnhfckz[> d j,kfcnz[ ghbhjlys[

htcehcjd> ;tktpys[ ljhju> cdzpb b CVB.

Dctvbhysv ,fyrjv ghtljcnfdktyf ,tp-

djpvtplyfz ccelf d cevvt 6>7 vky. tdhj

yf 'ythutnbxtcrbq ghjtrn d CH ?ujckfdbz>

f Ajyl Fuf {fyf ghbj,htk ljk/ exfcnbz

d frwbjythyjv rfgbnfkt yjdjuj ,fyrf

d Rshuspcnfyt yf cevve 2>4 vky. tdhj.

Gj kbybb tt hfpkbxys[ ghjuhfvv

Tdhjrjvbccbz ghtljcnfdbkf cjabyfy-

cbhjdfybt yf cevve 192>9 vky. tdhj>

ukfdysv j,hfpjv d dblt ,tpdjpvtplys[

ccel yf hfpdbnbt veybwbgfkmyjq b

ghbhjljj[hfyyjq byahfcnhernehs !Kbndf@>

'ythutnbrb !CH ?ujckfdbz@ b ;tktpyj-

ljhj;yjuj nhfycgjhnf !Kbndf@.

“Rhtlbnfyinfkmn a/h Dblthfea,fe”

!RaD@ b “Ljqx "yndbrk/yuc Utcctkmifan”

ghbyzkb exfcnbt d 9 ghjtrnf[ yf cevve

82>2 vky. tdhj> f Yblthkfylcrfz rjvgfybz

abyfycbhjdfybz hfpdbnbz ghjabyfycb-

hjdfkf 8 ghjtrnjd yf cevve 31>7 vky. tdhj.

R lheubv ldecnjhjyybv jhufybpfwbzv

jnyjcbkbcm ahfywepcrbq ,fyr “R'c lt Ltgj

' Rjycbuyfcmjy” !15 vky. tdhj@> Bydtcnbwb-

jyysq ajyl lkz WDT> Lfybz !5>3 vky. tdhj@

b gjhneufkmcrbq ,fyr “Rfq[f :thfk lt

Ltgjcbnjc” !3>8 vky. tdhj@.

Gj kbybb ldecnjhjyyb[ ghfdbntkmcndty-

ys[ jhufybpfwbq b ghjuhfvv rfyflcrjq

CBLF> zgjycrjuj Ajylf gjcnrjyakbrnyjq

gjllth;rb> yblthkfylcrjuj Vbybcnthcndf

byjcnhfyys[ ltk b ujcelfhcndtyyjuj

ltgfhnfvtynf 'rjyjvbrb Idtqwfhbb

d 2001 ujle ghtljcnfdktyj bydtcnlj-

nfwbq yf j,oe/ cevve d 19>2 vky. tdhj.

"nb chtlcndf gjikb yf gjllth;re

ctvb ghjtrnjd d <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt

!;tktpyst ljhjub@> CH ?ujckfdbz

!hfpdbnbt njhujdkb b ujhjlcrjq nhfycgjhn@>

Nfl;brbcnfyt !f'hjyfdbufwbz b cdzpm@>

Ep,trbcnfyt !'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm@

b yf htubjyfkmyst ghjtrns.


Jhufybpfwbb rjvvthxtcrjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz 70fi

Jhufybpfwbb jabwbfkmyjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz 13fiVt;leyfhjlyst abyfycjdst exht;ltybz 17fi

Bcnjxybrb cjabyfycbhjdfybz –gj j,(tve d 2001 ujle

Dbls cjabyfycbhjdfybz – gj j,(tve d 2001 ujle

vky. tdhj

Rhtlbns F#< # cbylbwbhjdfybt1 445

Gfhfkktkmyst rhtlbns 1568

Ghzvjt abyfycbhjdfybt #ufhfynbb bkb cnhf[jdfybt gjkbnbxtcrjuj hbcrf gj kbybb "RF 10

Rhtlbns VAE 469

Dkj;tybz VAE d frwbb 13

<tpdjpvtplyst ccels VAE 7

Dkj;tybz d frwbb 133

<tpdjpvtplyst ccels 202

Bnjuj 2847

1 Ghb c[tvt F#< T<HH abyfycbhetn xfcnm rhtlbnf !xfcnm F@ bpcdjb[ chtlcnd> f jcnfdie/cz xfcnm !xfcnm <@ cbylbwbhetnrjvvthxtcrbv rhtlbnjhfv.

Rjvvthxtcrbt jhufybpfwbb

"rcgjhnysq ,fyr F<< Idtqwfhbz

F<Y Fvhj ,fyr Yblthkfyls

Ctkmcrj[jpzqcndtyysq ,fyr Uhtwbb Uhtwbz

Fkmaf Rhtlbn <fyr Uhtwbz

<fyrj <GB CF Gjhneufkbz

<fyrj "cgbhbne Cfyne Gjhneufkbz

<fyr Fdcnhbz !Uheggf {D<@ Fdcnhbz

<fyr a/h Fh,tqn eyl Dbhnifan Frnbtyutcctkmifan Fdcnhbz

Cbktpcrbq ,fyr Gjkmif

Pfgflysq ,fyr Gjkmif

<fyrutcctkmifan <thkby Uthvfybz

<fqhbit Kfyltc,fyr Ubhjwtynhfkm Uthvfybz

<UP Gjkmif

<{A ,fyr Uthvfybz

<BU ,fyr Gjkmif

<fyr <YG Gfhb,f Ahfywbz

<HT ,fyr Gjkmif

Rfyflcrbq bvgthcrbq njhujdsq ,fyr Rfyflf

CB< ,fyr Dtyuhbz

Cbnb,fyr YF CIF

Rjvvthw,fyr Uthvfybz

Kbjycrbq rhtlbn Ahfywbz

Xt[jckjdfwrbq rjvvthxtcrbq ,fyr Xt[bz

LtGaf bydtcnvtyn ,fyr Uthvfybz

Ljqxt,fyr Uthvfybz

Ltrcbf Ahfywbz

Lhtplyth,fyr Uthvfybz

Thcnt,fyr Fdcnhbz

BYU ,fyr Yblthkfyls

Bntkktrn,fyr Uhepbz

Bynthyfwbjyfkm Vbrhjbydtcnbwbjyty FU !BVB@ Uthvfybz

Bynthyfwbjyfkm Ghjtrn Rjycekmn Uthvfybz

R<C ,fyr YD <tkmubz

Rthtirtltkmvb tc {bntkm,fyr HN Dtyuhbz

Rhtlbn,fyr Gjkmif

Kfyltc,fyr Iktpdbu-Ujkmintqy Uthvfybz

KU Gtnhj,fyr Gjkmif

K/,f K/,kzycrbq ,fyr Ckjdtybz

Vbwe,bcb ,fyr Zgjybz

Vblpe[j [jklbyuc Zgjybz

VR< – Dtyuthcrbq Dytinjhu,fyr Dtyuhbz

Vjcrjdcrbq yfhjlysq ,fyr Dtkbrj,hbnfybz

Yfntrcbc ,fyr gjgekth Ahfywbz

Yfwbjyfkmysq ,fyr Uhtwbb Uhtwbz

Yjhltf Idtwbz

Jcnthfq[bit bydtcnbwbjycrhtlbn F.U. Fdcnhbz

Jhcfujc Nfrfhtrgtywfh tc Rthtirtltkmvb ,fyr HN Dtyuhbz

Gbhvf kfndbfc rjvthw,fyr Kfndbz

GRJ <G Gjkmif

Eybdthcfkmysq rhtlbnysq ,fyr Gjkmif

Hf,j,fyr Yblthkfyls

Hfqaafqpty Wtynhfk,fyr Jcnthhfq[ Fdcnhbz

Rjhjktdcrbq ,fyr Ijnkfylbb Dtkbrj,hbnfybz

Cfvgj ,fyr Abykzylbz

Ckjdtycrf Gjkyjujcgjlfhcrf ,fyr Ckjdfrbz

Cjcmtnt :tythfkm Ahfywbz

Cevbnjvj vbweb ,'yrbyu rjhgjhtqiy Zgjybz

Cdtl,fyu Idtwbz

Nfnhf-,fyr Ckjdfrbz

FJ “N<W-,fyr” Uhepbz

Dkffvc Vbkmt[jklbyu !DV{@ <tkmubz

Dtcnljqxt Kfyltc,fyr Ubhjwtynhfkm Uthvfybz

Dtkbrjgjkmcrbq rhtlbnysq ,fyr Gjkmif

Jabwbfkmyst jhufybpfwbb

R'c lt Ltgj ' Rjycbuyfcmjy Ahfywbz

Rfq[f :thfk lt Ltgjcbnjc Gjhneufkbz

Rfyflcrjt vt;leyfhjlyjt futyncndj hfpdbnbz !CBLF@ Rfyflf

Ljqxt "yndbrkeyuc Utptkmifan !LTU@ Uthvfybz

Tdhjgtqcrjt futyncndj htrjycnherwbb Tdhjrjvbccbz

Yblthkfylcrfz rjvgfybz abyfycbhjdfybz hfpdbnbz !AVJ@ Yblthkfyls

Bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl lkz cnhfy WDT Lfybz

Ghjuhfvvf BCGF Tdhjrjvbccbz

Zgjycrbq ajyl gjcnrjyakbrnyjq gjllth;rb Zgjybz

Rhtlbnfyinfkmn a/h Dblthfea,fe !RaD@ Uthvfybz

Ghfdbntkmcndj Yblthkfyljd Yblthkfyls

Ghjuhfvvf Afht Tdhjrjvbccbz

Ujcelfhcndtyysq ltgfhnfvtyn 'rjyjvbrb Idtqwfhbz

Vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz VCG Tdhjrjvbccbz

Vt;leyfhjlyst abyfycjdst exht;ltybz

Ajyl Fuf {fyf VAE

Fpbfncrbq ,fyr hfpdbnbz !F<H@ VAE

Xthyjvjhcrbq ,fyr njhujdkb b hfpdbnbz VAE

<fyr hfpdbnbz Cjdtnf Tdhjgs VAE

Tdhjgtqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr !TB<@ VAE

Vt;leyfhjlyfz abyfycjdfz rjhgjhfwbz !VAR@ VAE

Bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs !B<CT@ VAE

Dctvbhysq ,fyr VAE

Jhufybpfwbb> dgthdst ghbyzdibt exfcnbt d cjabyfycbhjdfybb c T<HH> dsltktys ;bhysv ihbanjv.

Gfhnyths gj cjabyfycbhjdfyb/ d 2001 ujle


Ajyls nt[ybxtcrjujcjnhelybxtcndfGhjuhfvvf ajyljd nt[cjnhelybxtcndf

T<HH !GANC@ jcyjdfyf yf lj,hjdjkmys[

,tpdjpvtplys[ dpyjcf[ ljyjhjd. Ghjuhfvvf

cnbvekbhetn gtht[jl r hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrt

gentv jrfpfybz cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/

xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

<tpdjpvtplyst chtlcndf blen yf jgkfne

eckeu rjycekmnfynjd> jrfpsdf/ob[ gjvjom

rkbtynfv T<HH d gjlujnjdrt ghjtrnjd>

cjltqcnde/ob[ ghjwtcce gtht[jlf. Rhjvt

njuj> gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs GANC jrfps-

dftncz cjltqcndbt bycnbnewbjyfkmyjve

cnhjbntkmcnde> hfpdbnb/ VCG b hfphf,jnrt

ghjtrnjd d pfrjyjlfntkmyj-yjhvfnbdyjq

catht !cv. cnh. 66@.

Bycnbnewbjyfkmyjt cnhjbntkmcndj

D vfhnt 2001 ujlf T<HH ghbcnegbk r htfkbpfwbb

ghjuhfvvs bycnbnewbjyfkmyjuj cnhjbntkmcndf

d wtkz[ ekexitybz bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf

b gjlujnjdrb rflhjd d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

D bcntritv ujle T<HH j,ce;lfk c ljyjhfvb

djghjcs jghtltktybz wtktds[ bcnjxybrjd

abyfycbhjdfybz lkz dsgjkytybz bycnbnewbj-

yfkmys[ pflfx. Lkz eljdktndjhtybz bycnbnewb-

jyfkmys[ gjnht,yjcntq cnhfy Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb

Zgjybz cjukfcbkfcm cjplfnm cjjndtncnde/obq

wtktdjq ajyl. Pfbynthtcjdfyyjcnm d cjplfybb

nfrb[ ajyljd dshfpbk b hzl lheub[ ljyjhjd

d ljgjkytybt r njq gjllth;rt> rjnjhe/ jyb

e;t jrfpsdf/n xthtp ltqcnde/obt ajyls NC.

D 2001 ujle gj kbybb GANC ghjabyfycbhjdfyj

142 pflfybz rjycekmnfynjd> cdzpfyys[ c

bycnbnewbjyfkmysv cnhjbntkmcndjv> yf j,oe/

cevve 71>8 vky. tdhj.

Ghjuhfvvf GANC cke;bn rfnfkbpfnjhjv

lkz byjcnhfyys[ bydtcnbwbq b rhtlbnjd

T<HH. Gjxnb gjkjdbyf dct[ gjlgbcfyys[

T<HH bydtcnjgthfwbq !jrjkj 8>7 vkhl. tdhj@

gjkexbkb gjllth;re bp ajyljd NC. Rfr

gjlndthlbkb htpekmnfns ghjdtltyyjuj

jnltkjv jwtyrb ghjtrnjd T<HH bccktlj-

dfybz> 'aatrn djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc

gtht[jlf bydtcnbwbq ghb gjllth;rt b[

gj kbybb NC yfvyjuj dsit 'aatrnf jn

lheub[ bydtcnbwbq !cv. cnh. 58@.

D 2001 ujle gj kbybb GANC T<HH ghjab-

yfycbhjdfk 367 pflfybq rjycekmnfynjd>

ljdtlz b[ j,ott xbckj lj 2989. D bcntr-

itv ujle dsltktyj 128>4 vky. tdhj gj

chfdytyb/ c 67>8 vky. tdhj d ghtlsleotv

ujle> d htpekmnfnt xtuj j,obq j,(tv

fccbuyjdfybq cjcnfdbk 763>4 vky. tdhj>

bp rjnjhs[ 577 vky. tdhj e;t jcdjtyj.

D 2001 ujle j,(tv jcdjtybz chtlcnd

cjcnfdbk 80>7 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/

c 75 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle.


Cjukfcjdfyj> yj yt dsltktyj

JcdjtyjDsltktyj> yj yt jcdjtyj

vkhl. tdhj

1992

1991

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1999

2001

1998

0>1

0>2

0>3

0>4

0>6

0>8

1>0

2000

0>7

0>9

0>5

Ghbdktxtyj> dsltktyj b jcdjtyj chtlcnd NCyfhfcnf/obv bnjujv

1991-2001 ujls

Gthdsv ghjtrnjv T<HH d CH ?ujckfdbzcnfkj dkj;tybt rfgbnfkf d <fyrvbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz> rhtlbne/obqvbrhj- b vfksq ,bpytc. Ghjtrnghjabyfycbhjdfy gj kbybb ajyljdnt[cjnhelybxtcndf T<HH.

Gjxnb gjkjdbyf dct[ bydtcnjgthfwbqT<HH gjlrhtgktyfchtlcndfvb NC.

D Hjccbb T<HH cjdvtcnyj c v'hbtq Gthvb

hfphf,fnsdftn bydtcnghjuhfvve gj vjlthybpf-

wbb ghtlghbznbq djljcyf,;tybz b cnjrjjxbcnrb.

Tdhjrjvbccbz> Idtwbz> Idtqwfhbz

b Dtkbrj,hbnfybz jrfpfkb ,jkmie/ gjllth;re

d hfphf,jnrt 'njq ghjuhfvvs> ghjabyfycbhjdfd

gjlujnjdre N"J> htitybt bycnbnewbjyfkmys[

djghjcjd> j,extybt rflhjd b ghjuhfvve

gjdsitybz rhtlbnjcgjcj,yjcnb.

Chtlcndf gj kbybb GANC gjikb yf gjllth;re

hzlf abyfycjds[ exht;ltybq. D 2001 ujle

Bhkfylbz cjdvtcnyj c Ajyljv hfpdbnbz abyfy-

cjdjuj ctrnjhf Uhepbb !cjplfy yf chtlcndf

vtcnys[ uhepbycrb[ ,fyrjd@ jgkfnbkf hf,jne

vtcnyjuj rjycekmnfynf gj erhtgktyb/ vt[fybpvf

,fyrjdcrjuj yflpjhf d Yfw,fyrt Uhepbb.

J,ofz cevvf ,tpdjpvtplys[ chtlcnd>

ghtljcnfdktyys[ ljyjhfvb> ljcnbukf

r rjywe 2001 ujlf 946>5 vky. tdhj gj chfd-

ytyb/ c 845>4 vky. tdhj d rjywt 2000 ujlf.

Cfvst rhegyst yjdst dpyjcs d 2001 ujle

gjcnegbkb jn Tdhjgtqcrjuj cj/pf

!36>5 vky. tdhj@> CIF !13>8 vky. tdhj@

b Zgjybb !9>2 vky. tdhj@.

Hfcghtltktybt fccbuyjdfybq gj cnhfyfv-

gjkexfntkzv b ctrnjhfv gjrfpfyj d nf,kbwf[

cghfdf. D 2001 ujle yf Hjccb/ b Erhfbye

ghbikjcm 25fi dct[ fccbuyjdfybq. D 2001

ujle ,jktt gjkjdbys dct[ chtlcnd gj kbybb

NC dsltktyj yf abyfycjdsq ctrnjh b

ghbvthyj jlyf gznfz – yf byahfcnhernehe.

Ljgjkybntkmyfz byajhvfwbz j GANC

cjlth;bncz d jnxtnt T<HH gthtl ljyjhfvb

b jhufybpfwbzvb jabwbfkmyjuj

cjabyfycbhjdfybz pf 2001- 2002 ujls.


Fccbuyjdfybz gj kbybb NC – gj cnhfyfv-gjkexfntkzv

2001 ujl 1991-2001 ujls

Xbckj vky. tdhj Xbckj vky. tdhj

Hjccbz 75 22>4 529 235>5

Erhfbyf 21 10 195 43>3

Hevsybz 16 6>5 102 33>7

Rfpf[cnfy 15 5>4 79 26>2

Gjkmif 19 4>1 119 24>3

<jkufhbz 11 6>3 58 19

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 5 2>9 66 18>3

"cnjybz 5 0>4 161 17

Fk,fybz 4 2>7 74 16>6

Ep,trbcnfy 2 0>1 47 16>3

Kbndf 5 0>5 141 14

Kfndbz 4 0>4 130 13>3

Rshuspcnfy 6 0>5 68 13

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 11 3>8 63 12>3

<tkfhecm 0 < 0>1 81 11>6

Fpth,fql;fy 8 2>4 49 10>4

Ckjdtybz 7 0>9 85 10

<?H Vfrtljybz 6 1>4 46 9>6

{jhdfnbz 14 1 87 9>3

Vjkljdf 1 0>6 55 9>2

Uhepbz 11 1>2 56 9>2

Nehrvtybcnfy 3 0>3 29 8>9

Dtyuhbz 5 0>4 66 8>6

Nfl;brbcnfy 4 1>5 28 8>3

CH ?ujckfdbz 27 4>9 32 7>5

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 2 0>5 32 4>6

Fhvtybz 1 0>5 24 3>7

Vjyujkbz 4 1>4 4 1>4

Htubjyfkmyst 75 45>6 483 148>5

Bnjuj 367 128>4 2989 763>4

Fccbuyjdfybz gj kbybb NC – gj jnhfckzv

2001 ujl 1991-2001 ujls

Xbckj vky. tdhj Xbckj vky. tdhj

Abyfycs> ghtlghbybvfntkmcndj 125 77>8 770 391>1

J,hf,fnsdf/ofz ghjvsiktyyjcnm 106 16>8 964 113>2

"ythutnbrf 32 7>3 420 87>3

Nhfycgjhn> [hfytybt 24 9>6 218 60>1

Rjvveyfkmyst eckeub b cjwbfkmyfz cathf 56 8>5 348 56>7

Cnhjbntkmcndj 9 5>9 52 19>8

Cdzpm 4 0>9 124 19>4

Lj,sdf/ofz ghjvsiktyyjcnm 4 0>5 37 9>6

Ctkmcrjt> ktcyjt b hs,yjt [jpzqcndj 5 0>7 41 4>4

Njhujdkz> nehbpv 2 0>5 15 1>8

Bnjuj 367 128>4 2989 763>4


Ghjuhfvvf ghfdjdjq htajhvsGj kbybb ghjuhfvvs ghfdjdjq htajhvs

T<HH jrfpsdftncz cjltqcndbt d hfphf,jnrt

vt;leyfhjlys[ cnfylfhnjd gthtljdjq rjv-

vthxtcrjq ghfrnbrb b jwtyrt [jlf ghfdjdjq

htajhvs d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH. Rhjvt

njuj> jyf cgjcj,cndetn cjplfyb/ hfwbj-

yfkmys[ ghfdjds[ yjhv b 'aatrnbdyj hf-

,jnf/ob[ ghfdjghbvtybntkmys[ jhufybpf-

wbq> f nfr;t ghjldb;tyb/ ghfdjdjq

htajhvs d htubjyt. Cghfdf ghtlcnfdktys

df;yst ghjtrns ghfdjdjuj htajhvbhjdf-

ybz> jrfpfdibt gjkj;bntkmyjt djpltqcndbt

yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf d 2001 ujle.

Nbgjdjq pfrjy j wtyys[ ,evfuf[ CYU

T<HH jrfpfk cjltqcndbt Vt;gfhkfvtyncrjq

fccfv,ktt CYU d hfphf,jnrt nbgjdjuj pfrjyf

j wtyys[ ,evfuf[. Fccfv,ktz endthlbkf tuj

d yjz,ht> f d ltrf,ht 2001 ujlf T<HH j,celbk

djghjcs tuj bcgjkmpjdfybz b ghbvtytybz

yf dcnhtxt c dtleobvb gfhkfvtynfhbzvb

CYU b ukfdfvb rjvbccbq gj wtyysv ,evfufv.

Ghjtrn T<HH ghjabyfycbhjdfy Yblthkfylfvb

ghb cjltqcndbb Uthvfybb. Pfrjy htuekbhetn

j,hfotybt wtyys[ ,evfu> hjkm b aeyrwbb

ghjatccbjyfkmys[ exfcnybrjd hsyrf> ltz-

ntkmyjcnm yfwbjyfkmyjuj yflpjhyjuj jhufyf

gj wtyysv ,evfufv b jy ,fpbhetncz yf

vt;leyfhjlyj ghbpyfyys[ ghbywbgf[. Pfrjy

ghtljcnfdkztn pfrjyjlfntkzv 12 cnhfy CYU

tlbysq cnfylfhn lkz hfphf,jnrb yfwbjyfkmys[

ghfdbk aeyrwbjybhjdfybz hsyrjd rfgbnfkf.

Tuj ghbyznbt – df;ysq 'nfg d ghjwtcct ufh-

vjybpfwbb rjvvthxtcrjuj pfrjyjlfntkmcndf

d ,sdib[ cjdtncrb[ htcge,kbrf[> jy lftn

djpvj;yjcnm ecbkbnm pfobne ghfd bydtcnjhjd

b ,eleob[ ltkjds[ gfhnythjd.

CH ?ujckfdbz – cth,crbq pfrjy j ghbdfnbpfwbb

T<HH d ntcyjv cjnhelybxtcndt cj D< jrfpfk

Cth,bb cjltqcndbt d gjlujnjdrt yjdjuj

pfrjyf j ghbdfnbpfwbb b cdzpfyyjuj c ybv

vt[fybpvf ghfdjghbvtytybz> rjnjhst ,skb

hfphf,jnfys b ghbyzns d gthdjq gjkjdbyt

2001 ujlf. Ghjtrn T<HH ghjabyfycbhjdfy

Fyukbtq. Yjdsq pfrjy jpyfxftn hflbrfkmysq

jn[jl jn ghtlghbybvfdib[cz hfytt gjgsnjr

ghbdfnbpbhjdfnm ujcelfhcndtyye/ b j,otcn-

dtyye/ cj,cndtyyjcnm gentv cjplfybz xtnrjuj

vt[fybpvf ghbdfnbpfwbb. Cjukfcyj yjdjve

pfrjye yf ghjlf;e ljk;yj dscnfdkznmcz yt

vtytt 70fi rfgbnfkf ghbdfnbpbhetvjq

rjvgfybb> f jcnf/ofzcz tt xfcnm> yt cdsit

30fi> vj;tn ,snm gthtlfyf d cj,cndtyyjcnm

hf,jnybrfv rjvgfybb b lheubv uhf;lfyfv.

Yjdsq pfrjy ghtljcnfdkztn byjcnhfyysv

b yfwbjyfkmysv abpbxtcrbv b /hblbxtcrbv

kbwfv hfdyst ghfdf exfcnbz d ghbdfnbpfwb-

jyyjv ghjwtcct b ecnfyfdkbdftn j,zpfntkm-

ysq xtnsht[ktnybq chjr lkz pfdthitybz

ghjwtccf ghbdfnbpfwbb. Rfr j;blftncz>

yjdsq pfrjy gjvj;tn ghbdktxm cnjkm ytj,-

[jlbvst 'rjyjvbrt Cth,bb byjcnhfyyst

bydtcnbwbb. Jy ,sk ecgtiyj ghbvtyty

d jrnz,ht 2001 ujlf ghb ghjdtltybb c exfc-

nbtv djcmvb vyjujyfwbjyfkmys[ rjvgfybq

vt;leyfhjlyjuj ntylthf yf ghjlf;e

70fi frwbq nht[ wtvtynys[ pfdjljd.

Hjccbqcrbq rjltrc rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz

D 2001 ujle T<HH djpukfdbk ecbkbz gj

jrfpfyb/ cjltqcndbz Atlthfkmyjq rjvbccbb

gj hsyre wtyys[ ,evfu Hjccbb !ARW<@

d hfphf,jnrt rjltrcf rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdt-

ltybz. Yf chtlcndf> gjkextyyst bp Zgjybb>

T<HH gjvju hfphf,jnfnm rjltrc> jhufybpjdfk

tuj ghtptynfwb/ hfcgjkj;tyysv d Kjyljyt

abyfycjdsv b /hblbxtcrbv abhvfv b

jndtnbk yf gjcnegbdibt d 'njq cdzpb djghjcs.

Rjltrc ,sk jlj,hty ghfdbntkmcndjv Hjccbb

d yjz,ht 2001 ujlf b jrjyxfntkmyj ljhf,jnfy

d yfxfkt 2002 ujlf. Jncencndbt hfwbjyfkmyjq

rjhgjhfnbdyjq ghfrnbrb jnhbwfntkmyj

dkbztn yf bydtcnbwbjyysq rkbvfn d Hjccbb

b eceue,kztn tt ytcgjcj,yjcnm ghbdktrfnm

ytj,[jlbvst bydtcnbwbb lkz ecnjqxbdjuj

'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hfpdbnbz. Pkjegjnht,ktybz

rjhgjhfnbdysvb gjkyjvjxbzvb cj cnjhjys

vtytl;thjd> dkfltkmwtd b lth;fntktq

rjynhjkmys[ gfrtnjd frwbq jnhbwfntkmyj

crfpsdf/ncz rfr yf jntxtcndtyys[> nfr

b byjcnhfyys[ bydtcnjhf[. Rjltrc ddjlbn

tlbyst rjhgjhfnbdyst ghfdbkf b ghjwtlehs>

cjplf/obt jcyjde lkz ghjdtltybz cghfdtl-

kbdjq b ub,rjq rjhgjhfnbdyjq gjkbnbrb b

eghfdktybz ,bpytcjv. Ghbvtytybt ghjwtleh

b ghbywbgjd rjltrcf ljk;yj gjdscbnm

rekmnehe rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz> xnj

ecnhfybn tot jlyj ghtgzncndbt yf genb hjcnf

bydtcnbwbq d Hjccb/.


Ghjuhfvvf ghfdjdjqhtajhvs T<HH cgjcj,-cndetn ghjldb;tyb/htajhv d pfrjyjlfntkmyjqj,kfcnb b gjdsityb/'nbrb rjhgjhfnbdyjujgjdtltybz.


Ghjuhfvvf cfybhjdfybzghtlghbznbqGhjuhfvvf cfybhjdfybz ghtlghbznbq

!ghjuhfvvf NFV@ yfghfdktyf yf hfpdbnbt

rjvvthxtcrjuj b nt[ybxtcrjuj “yje-[fe”

gentv rjycekmnbhjdfybz gjntywbfkmyj

;bpytcgjcj,ys[ ghtlghbznbq gj rjyrhtnyjq

ntvfnbrt. Abyfycbhetvfz hzljv ljyjhjd

ghjuhfvvf NFV gjvjuftn hfpdbdfnm

jntxtcndtyye/ 'rjyjvbre> xnj> d cdj/

jxthtlm> cjltqcndetn cyb;tyb/ ehjdyz

,tlyjcnb b ekexityb/ cjwbfkmys[ eckjdbq.

Cgtwbfkbcns NFV hf,jnf/n ytgjchtl-

cndtyyj c rjyrhtnysvb ghtlghbznbzvb>

rjycekmnbhez b[ gj djghjcfv hfpdbnbz

eghfdktyxtcrb[ yfdsrjd> gkfybhjdfybz

,bpytc-wbrkf> cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb>

cjdthitycndjdfybz ghjlerwbb> cyb;tybz

bplth;tr ghjbpdjlcndf b jcdjtybz jntxtcn-

dtyys[ b 'rcgjhnys[ hsyrjd. Cnhfys –

rfylblfns yf dcnegktybt d TC c gjvjom/

ghjuhfvvs NFV gjlyzkbcm yf ehjdtym

nht,jdfybq lbhtrnbd b cnfylfhnjd TC.

Rhjvt njuj> gjvjom gj kbybb NFV gjpdj-

kbkf bv euke,bnm pyfybz j djpltqcndbb

ghjbpdjlcndtyyjq ltzntkmyjcnb yf jrhe-

;f/oe/ chtle> jgnbvbpbhjdfnm 'ythuj-

gjnht,ktybt b ekexibnm j[hfye pljhjdmz

b nt[ybre ,tpjgfcyjcnb yf ghjbpdjlcndt.

Gjvbvj gjdsitybz [jpzqcndtyys[

gjrfpfntktq cgtwbfkbcns NFV gjvjuf/n

ghtlghbznbzv pfdzpsdfnm rjynfrns c

gjntywbfkmysvb njhujdsvb gfhnythfvb

bkb bydtcnjhfvb.

<kfujlfhz ,tpdjpvtplysv chtlcndfv

yf cevve cdsit 55 vky. tdhj> ghtljcnfd-

ktyysv 27 ljyjhfvb> d njv xbckt b

Tdhjrjvbccbtq> cgtwbfkbcns NFV cj lyz

cjplfybz ghjuhfvvs d 1993 ujle htfkb-

pjdfkb 880 ghjtrnjd c ghtlghbznbzvb

26 cnhfy. Cjdjregysq j,jhjn yf ghtlghbz-

nbz[> gjkexbdib[ gjvjom gj kbybb NFV>

cjcnfdbk 18>32 vkhl. tdhj. Yf ghtlghbznbz[

pfyznj jrjkj 667 nsc. xtkjdtr.

Ghjtrns NFV gjpdjkbkb dytlhbnm yflt;yst

vt[fybpvs eghfdktyxtcrjuj b abyfycjdjuj

rjynhjkz> hfphf,jnfnm yjdst rjywtgwbb

ghjtrnbhjdfybz b vfhrtnbyuf> gjlyznm

ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnm nhelf> gjdscbnm j,(tvs

ghjlf; b ehjdtym pfyznjcnb. D ntxtybt

jlyjuj ujlf yf ghtlghbznbz[ c xbckjv hf-

,jnybrjd vtytt 250 xtkjdtr j,jhjn djphjc

ghbvthyj yf 34fi> f ehjdtym pfyznjcnb –

yf 12fi. Yf ,jktt rhegys[ ghtlghbznbz[

ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnm nhelf b j,jhjn> rfr

ghfdbkj> hfcnen ghbvthyj jlbyfrjdsvb

ntvgfvb> yj j,sxyj jyb nht,e/n ytrjnjhjuj

“hfperhegytybz”. <jktt 80fi ghjtrnjd NFV

,skb jwtytys ytpfdbcbvsvb 'rcgthnfvb

rfr “eljdktndjhbntkmyst” bkb “dtcmvf

eljdktndjhbntkmyst”.

Rjylbnthcrfz af,hbrf

Rfpf[cnfy

Rkbtyn – j,(tv ghjlf; b ljkz yf hsyrt

ghbdfnbpbhjdfyyjq d 1992 ujle af,hbrb htprj

cybpbkbcm d cthtlbyt 90-[ ujljd. Lkz htitybz

'njq ghj,ktvs herjdjlbntkm ghtlghbznbz

j,hfnbkcz pf rjycekmnfwbtq j genz[ hfpdbnbz

ghtlghbznbz d eckjdbz[ yfhj;lf/otqcz

hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb.

Gjllth;rf gj kbybb NFV – d ntxtybt lde[

ktn ghtlghbznbt vyjujrhfnyj gjctofkb

cgtwbfkbcns NFV gj vfhrtnbyue> eghfdktyb/>

abyfycfv b rflhfv. Gjckt dsgjkytybz b[

htrjvtylfwbq j,(tv ghjlf; af,hbrb dshjc

,jktt xtv yf 90fi> f tt ljkz hsyrf – yf 6fi.

Ghjbpdjlcndj ntktajyyjuj b djkjrjyyj-jgnbxtcrjuj rf,tkz

Erhfbyf

Rkbtyn – ghtlghbznbt bpujnjdkztn d ibhjrjv

lbfgfpjyt dscjrjrfxtcndtyyst djkjrjyyj-

jgnbxtcrbt b vtlyst rf,tkb lkz kbybq cdzpb

b 'ktrnhjghjdjlrb. Ytcvjnhz yf nj> xnj jyj

gjkyjcnm/ ghbdfnbpbhjdfyj> ghtlghbznbt

yt hfphf,jnfkj rjvgktrcysq ,bpytc-gkfy.

Zdyj joeofkfcm gjnht,yjcnm d hfcibhtybb

'rcgjhnf> gjdsitybb 'aatrnbdyjcnb exfcnbz

d vt;leyfhjlys[ njhuf[ b yfkf;bdfybb

ljkujchjxyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf c yflt;ysv

ghjbpdjlbntktv rf,tktq d Pfgflyjq Tdhjgt.

Gjllth;rf gj kbybb NFV – cgtwbfkbcns NFV

gjvjukb hfphf,jnfnm cnhfntubxtcrbq b ghj-

bpdjlcndtyysq ,bpytc-gkfy> drk/xfz gkfys

gjbcrf gjntywbfkmys[ rkbtynjd yf yjds[

hsyrf[ c,snf> b rjycekmnbhjdfkb herjdjlcndj

ghtlghbznbz gj djghjcfv exfcnbz d vt;le-

yfhjlys[ njhuf[. C gjvjom/ cgtwbfkbcnjd

NFV rjvgfybz edtkbxbkf j,jhjn c 10 vky. lj

34 vky. ljkk. CIF> f xbckj hf,jnybrjd – c 840

lj 1 nsc. Gjvbvj 'njuj> dtlencz htpekmnfnbd-

yst gthtujdjhs j yfkf;bdfybb gfhnythcrb[

jnyjitybq c rhegyjq bnfkmzycrjq uheggjq.

{kt,jpfdjl

Hjccbz

Rkbtyn – ghbdfnbpbhjdfy d 1994 ujle. Dcz

ghb,skm vfufpbyjd ghtlghbznbz bltn yf

gjllth;re vtcnyjq cjwbfkmyjq caths.

Ghtlghbznbt ecnfyjdbkj otlhst kmujns lkz

cdjb[ gtycbjythjd b ghjlftn [kt, gj cyb;ty-

ysv wtyfv ye;lf/obvcz bp xbckf vtcnys[

;bntktq.

Gjllth;rf gj kbybb NFV – gjvbvj gkfyjds[

gjctotybq j,(trnjd cgtwbfkbcnfvb NFV>

eghfdkz/obt rjvgfybb ,skb ghbukfitys yf

vt;leyfhjlye/ dscnfdre ghjljdjkmcndtyys[

b [kt,j,ekjxys[ bpltkbq d Cjtlbytyyjv

Rjhjktdcndt. Ghb gjllth;rt cgtwbfkbcnjd

NFV jyb nfr;t gjctnbkb nhb af,hbrb> dsge-

crf/obt fyfkjubxye/ ghjlerwb/> b eybdth-

cbntn> dsgecrf/obq cgtwbfkbcnjd gbotghjvf.

<kfujlfhz ghjuhfvvt NFV [kt,jpfdjl

edtkbxbk cdjq j,jhjn ,jktt xtv yf 85fi

b cjplfk jrjkj 100 yjds[ hf,jxb[ vtcn.

Ghjtrns NFV gjpdjkbkbecbkbnm herjdjlcndjghtlghbznbzvb b gjdscbnmghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnm nhelf.


Ghjuhfvvf ltkjds[rjycekmnfwbjyys[ eckeu

Gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs ltkjds[ rjycekm-

nfwbjyys[ eckeu !<FC@> jceotcndkztvjq

T<HH b eghfdkztvjq cgtwbfkbcnfvb NFV>

chtlybv> vfksv b vbrhjghtlghbznbzv

jrfpsdftncz gjvjom gj gjdsityb/

b[ rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb d eckjdbz[

hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb c pfltqcndjdfybtv

vtcnys[ ltkjds[ rjycfknbyujds[ abhv.

Gj kbybb <FC ghtlghbznbzv gjvjuf/n

jghtltkbnm b[ rjycekmnfwbjyyst gjnht,-

yjcnb b cjcnfdbnm nt[ybxtcrbt pflfybz lkz

vtcnys[ rjycekmnfynjd. Ntv cfvsv <FC

cjltqcndetn nfr;t cnfyjdktyb/ vtcnyjq

ctnb rjycfknbyujds[ abhv. Rfr ghfdbkj>

ghjtrns <FC yfghfdktys yf gjllth;re

nfrb[ xtnrj jghtltktyys[ eckeu> rfr bccktlj-

dfybz hsyjxyjq rjy(/yrnehs> jhufybpfwbz

cbcntv FCE b gkfybhjdfybt ghjbpdjl-

cndtyyj-[jpzqcndtyyjq ltzntkmyjcnb.

Dsgjkytybt ghjuhfvvs <FC yfxfkjcm

c ujcelfhcnd <fknbb> ult jyf aeyrwbjybhetn

e;t ,jktt itcnb ktn. R rjywe 2001 ujlf d

tt hfvrf[ htfkbpjdfy 1461 ghjtrn yf ,jktt

xtv 1100 ghtlghbznbz[ c xbckjv hf,jnybrjd

cdsit 114 nsc. xtkjdtr b cjdjregysv

j,(tvjv ghjlf; d 5>4 vkhl. tdhj. <kfujlfhz

<FC ghtlghbznbz cvjukb ghbdktxm 42 vky.

tdhj bp dytiyb[ bcnjxybrjd. Ghjuhfvvf

gjkexbkf dscjre/ jwtyre ytpfdbcbvs[

'rcgthnjd. Gthdjyfxfkmyj ghjuhfvvf <FC

lkz ujcelfhcnd <fknbb abyfycbhjdfkfcm

cnhfyfvb Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs> ghtljcnfdbdib-

vb tq 10>6 vky. tdhj> f pfntv jyf gjkexbkf

tot 4>6 vky. tdhj jn Tdhjrjvbccbb.

Yf ghtlghbznbz[> exfcnde/ob[ d ghjuhfvvt

<FC lkz ujcelfhcnd <fknbb> pyfxbntkmyj

dshjc ehjdtym pfyznjcnb. Yf ghtlghbznbz[

c xbckjv hf,jnybrjd vtytt 50 xtkjdtr pf

gjcktlybt 6 ktn jy dshjc d 2 hfpf> f yf

ghtlghbznbz[ c xbckjv hf,jnybrjd jn 50 lj

99 xtkjdtr edtkbxbkcz pf 'njn ;t gthbjl

ghbvthyj yf 50fi.

Htfkbpfwbz ghjuhfvvs <FC lkz Ctdthj-

Pfgflf Hjccbb> abyfycbhetvjq cnhfyfvb

Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs> Uthvfybtq b Fyukbtq>

yfxfkfcm d 2000 ujle> b gj tt kbybb yf

ctujlyz e;t dsgjkytyj 65 ghjtrnjd yf

ghtlghbznbz[ c cjdjregysv j,jhjnjv

d 150 vky. tdhj b xbckjv hf,jnybrjd

8500 xtkjdtr. D 2001 ujle d Cfvfht ,skj

jnrhsnj b ctujlyz gjkyjwtyyj hf,jnftn

yjdjt ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj <FC>

abyfycbhetvjt Dtkbrj,hbnfybtq.

D 2001 ujle yf ?uj-Djcnjrt Tdhjgs ,skb

yfxfns yjdst ghjuhfvvs <FC> abyfy-

cbhetvst chtlcndfvb Wtynhfkmyjtdhj-

gtqcrjq bybwbfnbds> Afht TC b Fyukbtq.

Yf ctujlyz d <jkufhbb> <jcybb b

Uthwtujdbyt> Ckjdtybb b {jhdfnbb htfkb-

pjdfyj d j,otq ckj;yjcnb 160 ghjtrnjd.

Gjvbvj 'njuj> jceotcndkztncz ghjuhfvvf

<FC lkz Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb> abyfycbhetvfz

bp chtlcnd ajylf cjnhelybxtcndf Zgjybz –

Tdhjgf b bvt/ofz cdjb ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf

d Rfpf[cnfyt b Ep,trbcnfyt. D yfcnjzott

dhtvz htfkbpetncz 26 ghjtrnjd.


Ghjuhfvvf <FC dujcelfhcndf[ <fknbbekexibkf gthcgtrnbdshjcnf pfyznjcnb d htubjyt.

Ghtlghbznbt gj c,snebyajhvfwbjyys[ nt[yjkjubq

{jhdfnbz

Rkbtyn – jcyjdfyyjt d 1997 ujle xfcnyjt

ghtlghbznbt pfybvfkjcm [hfytybtv>

c,jhrjq> htvjynjv b ghjlf;tq j,jhelj-

dfybz yf nht[ hfpkbxys[ j,(trnf[> xnj

pfnhelyzkj jhufybpfwb/ ltzntkmyjcnb

b rjynhjkm pf ytq.

Gjllth;rf gj kbybb <FC – gj kbybb

<FC ghtlghbznb/ jrfpfyf gjvjom

d gjlujnjdrt N"J yf cnhjbntkmcndj

cgtwbfkbpbhjdfyyjuj j,(trnf. Lfktt

jyj gjkexbkj ,fyrjdcrbq rhtlbn yf

1>1 vky. tdhj. D yfcnjzott dhtvz dcz

ltzntkmyjcnm ghtlghbznbz cjchtljnjxtyf

yf jlyjv j,(trnt> drk/xfz [hfytybt

b c,jhre !ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnm – ,jktt

200 rjvgm/nthjd d ltym@& nfv ;t hfcgj-

kfuftncz bcgsnfntkmyfz kf,jhfnjhbz>

jnltks htvjynf b ghjlf;.

Htpekmnfn – ctujlyz yf ghtlghbznbb

pfyznj 70 xtkjdtr !gj chfdytyb/ c 31

d vjvtyn gjkextybz bv ,tpdjpvtplyjq

ccels gj kbybb <FC@. Jyj cnfkj jlybv

bp dtleob[ ghtlghbznbq yf [jhdfncrjv

hsyrt byajhvfwbjyys[ nt[yjkjubq b

bvttn gjntywbfk lkz edtkbxtybz xbckf

hf,jnybrjd b hfcibhtybz vfcinf,jd

ghjbpdjlcndf.

Rjycthdysq pfdjl ahernjdjq ghjlerwbb

Kfndbz

Rkbtyn – pfdjl cjplfy d 1994 ujle yf ,fpt

ghbdfnbpbhjdfyyjuj rjk[jpf. Hfcibhbk

fccjhnbvtyn dsgecrftvjq ghjlerwbb pf

cxtn ghjbpdjlcndf ahernjds[ lj,fdjr.

Gjllth;rf gj kbybb <FC – gj kbybb

<FC pfdjle jrfpfyf gjllth;rf d hfvrf[

nht[ ghjtrnjd% jghtltktybt hsyjxyjuj

gjntywbfkf pfdjlf> fyfkbp gthcgtrnbd-

yjcnb jnrhsnbz yjdjuj ghjbpdjlcndf>

gjlujnjdrf pfdjlf r 'rcgjhne tuj ghjler-

wbb d cnhfys TC.

Htpekmnfn – d ntxtybt gznb ktn gjlhzl

lj[jls t;tujlyj djphfcnfkb yf 40fi> f

j,(tv ghjlf; d 2001 ujle ljcnbu 4>5 vky.

tdhj. Xbckj hf,jnybrjd edtkbxbkjcm

c 90 lj 100 xtkjdtr.

Ghjbpdjlcndj buheitr d Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehut

Hjccbz

Rkbtyn – rjvgfybz jcyjdfyf d 1995 ujle>

cgtwbfkbpbhetncz yf bvgjhnt gkfcnvfc-

cjds[ buheitr lkz htfkbpfwbb d Cfyrn-

Gtnth,ehut b dsgecrftn rfxtcndtyyst

buheirb gj ljcnegysv wtyfv. D ntxtybt

ujlf jyf gjlujnjdbkf fccjhnbvtyn

bp 20 dbljd buheitr b ghjbpdjlbn ,jktt

30 nsc. tlbybw ghjlerwbb d vtczw> bcgjkm-

pez 'rjkjubxtcrb ,tpdhtlyst gkfcnvfccs.

Gjllth;rf gj kbybb <FC – d hfvrf[

ghjtrnf <FC rjvgfybb jrfpfyf gjvjom

d hfphf,jnrt njhujdjuj pyfrf “Ujhjljr”

lkz ghbdktxtybz dybvfybz r tt ghjlerwbb

yf hsyrt. Rhjvt njuj> jrfpfyf gjvjom

d cjplfybb yjdjq egfrjdrb lkz buheitr

c kjujnbgjv b njhujdsv pyfrjv rjvgfybb.

Htpekmnfn – ,kfujlfhz ghjtrne <FC

j,(tv ghjlf; pf jlby ujl dshjc yf 30fi

b ctujlyz vyjubt rkbtyns ecnfyfdkbdf/n

c rjvgfybtq ljkujchjxyst cdzpb.



Pfregrf njdfhjd b eckeu b ghbce;ltybt rjynhfrnjdGhfdbkf pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu T<HH

jcyjdfys yf jcyjdjgjkfuf/ob[ ghbywbgf[

ytljgeotybz lbcrhbvbyfwbb> cghfdtlkb-

djcnb b jnrhsnjcnb. Jyb ghbpdfys gjdsifnm

'rjyjvb/ chtlcnd b 'aatrnbdyjcnm

b vbybvbpbhjdfnm hbcrb ghb ghjdtltybb

T<HH rhtlbnys[ b bydtcnbwbjyys[

jgthfwbq. T<HH nht,etn jn dct[ exfcnybrjd

ghjwtccf pfregjr gj abyfycbhetvsv

T<HH ghjtrnfv cj,k/ltybz cfvs[ dscjrb[

yjhv 'nbrb b gjdtltybz> d njv xbckt b

d [jlt dsgjkytybz rjynhfrnjd.

T<HH lbaathtywbhetn cdjb gjl[jls r

pfregrt njdfhjd b eckeu d ujcelfhcndtyyjv

b xfcnyjv ctrnjhf[. Rkbtyne bp xfcnyjuj

ctrnjhf hfphtiftncz ghbvtyznm cdjb vtnjls

rjvvthxtcrjq ghfrnbrb> tckb ghjdtltyyfz

T<HH ghtlghjtrnyfz 'rcgthnbpf gjlndth-

;lftn b[ hfwbjyfkmysq [fhfrnth> cjjndtn-

cndbt wty hsyjxyjve ehjdy/> jncencndbt

rjkkbpbb bynthtcjd b gjkyjt cj,k/ltybt

bynthtcjd rkbtynjd T<HH. Gjhzljr

ghjbpdjlcndf pfregjr d ujcctrnjht yjcbn

,jktt pfghtnbntkmysq [fhfrnth. T<HH

ghtlkfuftn cdjbv rkbtynfv bcgjkmpjdfnm

cnhernehbhjdfyysq> jnrhsnsq gjhzljr>

vfrcbvbpbhe/obq afrnjh cjcnzpfntkmyjcnb

b hfdyjt jnyjitybt rj dctv exfcnybrfv>

b dybvfntkmyj cktlbn pf ghjwtccjv pfregjr.

D 2001 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk ntcyj cjnhelyb-

xfnm cj cnhjbntkmysvb rjvgfybzvb d wtkz[

cjukfcjdfybz cdjb[ ghbywbgjd pfregjr

d ujcctrnjht c ghbywbgfvb lheub[ dtleob[

rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq. D ,kb;fqitt

dhtvz T<HH jge,kbretn yjdsq cnfylfhnysq

ljrevtyn j ghjdtltybb njhujd yf pfregre

njdfhjd> d rjnjhjv ,eltn jnhf;tyf 'nf

hf,jnf> b dsgecnbn tuj 'ktrnhjyysq

dfhbfyn yf rjvgfrn-lbcrf[ lkz elj,cndf

rkbtynjd. Yf ghjnz;tybb 2001 ujlf jnltk

pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu b nt[ybxtcrjuj

j,cke;bdfybz T<HH ghtljcnfdkzk ghjatc-

cbjyfkmyst rjycekmnfwbb b jrfpsdfk

eckeub rfr dyenhtyybv> nfr b dytiybv

rkbtynfv b ghjcbn dscrfpsdfnm pfvtxfybz

gj k/,jve fcgtrne ghbywbgjd b ghjwtleh

pfregjr T<HH.

D 2001 ujle gj ghjtrnfv d ujcctrnjht T<HH

ghjabyfycbhjdfk 120 rjynhfrnjd yf j,oe/

cevve 235 vky. tdhj. D 2000 ujle ,skj

ghjabyfycbhjdfyj 116 rjynhfrnjd yf cevve

267 vky. tdhj. J,ofz cnjbvjcnm ghbce;lty-

ys[ d gjhzlrt jnrhsns[ rjyrehcjd rjyn-

hfrnjd cjcnfdbkf d 2001 ujle 202 vky. tdhj

bkb 86fi j,otq cnjbvjcnb ghbce;ltyys[

rjynhfrnjd. <jkmit dctuj rjynhfrnjd

d rjkbxtcndtyyjv jnyjitybb – d j,otq

ckj;yjcnb 80 – ,skj ghbce;ltyj yf gjcnfdre

njdfhjd> ghbxtv chtlybq hfpvth rjynhfrnf

cjcnfdbk 1>8 vky. tdhj. D wtkz[ gjdsitybz

'aatrnbdyjcnb abyfycbhetvs[ T<HH

pfregjr <fyr ujnjdbn cghfdjxyst vfnthbfks

b ljrevtyns b htuekzhyj gjvtoftn byajh-

vfwb/ j gkfybhetvs[ rjynhfrnf[ yf cdjtv

cfqnt !www.ebrd.com@ yf cnhfybwt bplfybz

Procurement Opportunities. Ghtlcnfdbntkb

ltkjds[ rheujd vjuen gjkexfnm 'ne

byajhvfwb/ ,tcgkfnyj.


T<HH nofntkmyjjnckt;bdftn ghjwtccpfregrb njdfhjd b eckeu d bynthtcf[ j,tcgtxtybzhfdys[ eckjdbq lkz dct[exfcnybrjd.

Ecgtiyj ghjldbuftncz cnhjbntkmcndjj,(trnjd gj dsdjle htfrnjhjdXthyj,skmcrjq F"C bp 'rcgkefnfwbb> f cjjhe;tybt ecnfyjdrb jxbcnrb ;blrb[ hflbjfrnbdys[ jn[jljd !J:HJ@ghfrnbxtcrb pfdthityj.


Zlthyfz ,tpjgfcyjcnmT<HH dscnegftn hfcgjhzlbntktv Cxtnf

zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb !CZ<@> ajylf

Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz b nht[ vt;leyf-

hjlys[ ajyljd dsdjlf F"C bp 'rcgkefnfwbb

!VAD"@ lkz <jkufhbb> Kbnds b Ckjdfrbb.

D j,otq ckj;yjcnb cnhfys-ljyjhs

j,tofkb dytcnb d 'nb gznm ajyljd ,jktt

1>5 vkhl. tdhj. Cjukfcyj ecnfdfv ajyljd>

T<HH jnxbnsdftncz gthtl cnhfyfvb-

ljyjhfvb yf cj,hfybz[ ljyjhjd> rjnjhst

jceotcndkz/n j,obq yflpjh pf hf,jnjq

ajyljd> endth;lf/n ghjuhfvvs hf,jn

b ujljde/ abyfycjde/ jnxtnyjcnm> f nfr;t

ghbybvf/n htitybz j abyfycbhjdfybb

rjyrhtnys[ ghjtrnjd. T<HH j,tcgtxbdftn

nt[ybxtcrjt> ghjtrnyj-eghfdktyxtcrjt>

abyfycjdjt> /hblbxtcrjt b flvbybcnhf-

nbdyjt j,cke;bdfybt> f ajyls djpvtof/n

tve dct gjytctyyst bv hfc[jls.

Cxtn zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb

Ukfdyjt dybvfybt gj kbybb CZ< eltkztncz

htfrnjhfv gjdsityyjuj hbcrf !DD"H 440#

230 b H<VR@. Jcyjdyfz pflfxf pfrk/xftncz

d ecnhfytybb rjycnhernbdys[ b 'rcgke-

fnfwbjyys[ ltatrnjd c njxrb phtybz

,tpjgfcyjcnb gentv dkj;tybz rfgbnfkf

d j,jheljdfybt lkz jceotcndktybz

rhfnrjchjxys[ vth gjdsitybz ,tpjgfc-

yjcnb yf chjr> jcnfdibqcz lj pfrhsnbz

F"C. C rjyrhtnysvb cnhfyfvb pfrk/xtys

cjukfitybz j, eckjdbz[ gtht[jlf yf

yjdsq ht;bv yflpjhf gj bnjufv euke,-

ktyys[ jwtyjr ,tpjgfcyjcnb> j hfpdbnbb

'ythutnbrb b j crjhtqitv pfrhsnbb

htfrnjhjd gjdsityyjuj hbcrf gj cjj,-

hf;tybzv ,tpjgfcyjcnb b 'rjyjvbrb.

Chjr ltqcndbz cxtnf CZ< dcrjht bcntrftn.

D <jkufhbb> Kbndt> Hjccbb b Erhfbyt

htfkbpjdfys ghjuhfvvs rhfnrjchjxyjuj

gjdsitybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb> f cjjndtncn-

de/obt cjukfitybz j ghtljcnfdktybb

,tpdjpvtplys[ chtlcnd ghjabyfycbhj-

dfys cjukfcyj cvtnt. D 2001 ujle cj,hfybt

ljyjhjd jlj,hbkj ghjlktybt chjrf

ltqcndbz CZ< yf ldf ujlf lkz pfdthitybz

abyfycbhjdfybz j,(trnjd

gj gjlujnjdrt r dsdjle htfrnjhjd bp

'rcgkefnfwbb d Xthyj,skt b ghjdtltybz

fyfkbpf ,tpjgfcyjcnb d Hjccbb.

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf xktys cj,hf-

ybz ljyjhjd CZ< !<tkmubz> Uthvfybz>

Lfybz> Bnfkbz> Rfyflf> Yblthkfyls>

Yjhdtubz> Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj>

Cjtlbytyyst Infns Fvthbrb> Abykzylbz>

Ahfywbz> Idtwbz> Idtqwfhbz> Zgjybz>

b Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj@ dytckb

260>6 vky. tdhj.

J,pjh ,tpjgfcyjcnb yf ,kjrt 1 Rehcrjq F"C

Gj kbybb CZ< dct rhfnrjchjxyst vths

gjdsitybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb yf Rjkmcrjq>

Ktybyuhflcrjq b Yjdjdjhjyt;crjq F"C

d Hjccbb ,skb ecgtiyj htfkbpjdfys

b kbwtypbhjdfys d 2001 ujle d hfvrf[

cvtn> ghtlecvjnhtyys[ cjjndtncnde/obvb

cjukfitybzvb j ghtljcnfdktybb ,tpdjp-

vtplys[ chtlcnd. Jlyfrj dsgjkytybt

eckjdbq cjukfitybz CZ< j gtht[jlt yf

yjdst ht;bvs yflpjhf pf htfrnjhfvb H<VR

b DD"H 440#230 pfvtnyj pflth;bdftncz.

Rhegysv ghjhsdjv cnfkj gjlgbcfybt d yjz,ht

2001 ujlf cjukfitybz vt;le T<HH b

Vbyfnjvjv> Hjc'ythujfnjvjv !ghtlghbznbt@

b Ujcfnjvyflpjhjv HA !htuekbhe/obq

jhufy@. D cjjndtncndbb c cjukfitybtv

hjccbqcrbt 'rcgthns cjdvtcnyj c uheggjq

vt;leyfhjlys[ 'rcgthnjd> yfpyfxtyys[

T<HH> ghjdtlen fyfkbp ljrkflf j cjcnjzybb

,tpjgfcyjcnb htfrnjhf H<VR yf ,kjrt

1 Rehcrjq F"C yf ?uj-Djcnjrt Hjccbb.

"nf yfxfnfz d ltrf,ht cjdvtcnyfz hf,jnf

zdkztncz df;ysv ifujv yf genb r j,tc-

gtxtyb/ ghjphfxyjcnb b cjnhelybxtcndf

vt;le Hjccbtq b vt;leyfhjlysv cjj,-

otcndjv. Cj,hfybt ljyjhjd CZ< jlj,hbkj

abyfycbhjdfybt ghjuhfvvs> yf dsgjktyybt

rjnjhjq eqltn ,jkmit ujlf.


Cnhjbntkmcndj j,(trnjd gj dsdjle htfrnjhjd Xthyj,skmcrjqF"C bp 'rcgkefnfwbb

Ecgtiyj ghjldbuftncz cnhjbntkmcndj lde[

rhegys[ j,(trnjd gj gjlujnjdrt r dsdjle

htfrnjhjd bp 'rcgkefnfwbb – ecnfyjdrb jxbcnrb

;blrb[ hflbjfrnbdys[ jn[jljd !J:HJ@ b

dhtvtyyjuj [hfybkbof jnhf,jnfyyjuj njgkbdf

!D{JN@. Cnhjbntkmcndj J:HJ d wtkjv pfdth-

ityj> b d yfcnjzott dhtvz dtltncz vjynf;

vt[fybpvjd b j,jheljdfybz. Cnhjbntkmcndj

rhegytqituj d vbht D{JN nfr;t bltn gj

uhfabre. Hf,jns gj cjjhe;tyb/ crkflcrb[

vjlektq b j,(trnf gththf,jnrb ljk;ys

pfdthibnmcz d gthdjv b nhtnmtv rdfhnfkf[

2002 ujlf cjjndtncndtyyj. Yfvyjuj ghjldb-

yekcz ghjwtcc pfregrb b bpujnjdktybz

vfibyyjuj b gjuhepjxyj-hfpuhepjxyjuj

j,jheljdfybz. Cnhjbntkmyst b by;tythyst

hf,jns gj j,jbv ghjtrnfv d pyfxbntkmyjv

j,(tvt dtlencz erhfbycrbvb rjvgfybzvb.

Cdjtdhtvtyyj b cjukfcyj cvtnt dsgjkyty

d yjz,ht 2001 ujlf ljgjkybntkmysq ghjtrn

ghjrkflrb ctvb rbkjvtnhjd ;tktpyjlj-

hj;ys[ gentq> gthtlfyysq d gjlhzl vtcnyjq

erhfbycrjq jhufybpfwbb. Ldf cjjhe;ftvs[

j,(trnf zdkz/ncz gthdsvb rhegysvb j,(tr-

nfvb> cnhjzobvbcz d Xthyj,skt gjckt fdfhbb

1986 ujlf. {jnz vyjujt tot ghtlcnjbn cltkfnm>

cnhjbntkmcndj lde[ df;ys[ j,(trnjd> ghbp-

dfyys[ j,tcgtxbnm cdjtdhtvtyysq dsdjl

bp 'rcgkefnfwbb Xthyj,skmcrjq F"C> ,eltn

pfdthityj njxyj gj uhfabre.

Ajyl Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz

Ajyl Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz cjplfy

d wtkz[ jrfpfybz Erhfbyt cjltqcndbz

d ghtj,hfpjdfybb ceotcnde/otuj

Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz !“cfhrjafuf”@

d ecnjqxbde/ b 'rjkjubxtcrb ,tpjgfcye/

cbcntve. Vt;leyfhjlyst ljyjhs

j,(zdbkb j dytctybb d j,otq ckj;yjcnb

717 vky. ljkk. CIF !766 vky. tdhj@ bkb

93fi j,otq cvtnyjq cnjbvjcnb gkfyf

hf,jn gj erhsnb/.

Xktyfvb cj,hfybz ljyjhjd !yf 31 ltrf,hz

2001 ujlf@ zdkz/ncz Fdcnhbz> <tkmubz>

Uthvfybz> Uhtwbz> Lfybz> Bhkfylbz>

Bcgfybz> Bnfkbz> Rfyflf> Redtqn>

K/rctv,ehu> Yblthkfyls> Yjhdtubz>

Gjkmif> Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj>

Cjtlbytyyst Infns Fvthbrb> Erhfbyf>

Abykzylbz> Ahfywbz> Idtqwfhbz>

Idtwbz> Zgjybz b Tdhjgtqcrjt

cjj,otcndj. Gjvbvj 'njuj cnfnec ljyjhf

bvt/n Bphfbkm> Bckfylbz> Rjhtz>

Gjhneufkbz> Ckjdfrbz b Ckjdtybz.


Cnhjbntkmcndj dhtvtyyjuj [hfybkbof jnhf,jnfyyjuj njgkbdf yf Xthyj,skmcrjq F"C.

D ajyls zlthyjq ,tpj-gfcyjcnb> hfcgjhzlbntktvrjnjhs[ dscnegftn T<HH> ljyjhs j,zpfkbcm dytcnb,jktt 1>5 vkhl. tdhj.

Cnhjbntkmcndj dhtvtyyjuj [hfybkbofjnhf,jnfyyjuj njgkbdf gkfybhetnczpfdthibnm d 2002 ujle.


Ds,hfyj ghjtrnyj-rjycnhernjhcrjthtitybt lkz gjzcf pfobnsXthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz

D fghtkt 2001 ujlf d hfvrf[ GHE ,skf dsgjk-

ytyf jlyf bp df;ytqib[ pflfx 'njq ghjuhfv-

vs – ds,jh nt[ybxtcrjq rjywtgwbb yjdjuj

gjzcf pfobns !YGP@. "nj zdbkjcm bnjujv ,jktt

xtv lde[ ktn ghjtrnyj-rjycnhernjhcrb[ bcckt-

ljdfybq> rjnjhst d cdj/ jxthtlm ,fpbhjdfkbcm

yf pfyzdib[ ,jktt ltcznb ktn bccktljdfybz[

erhfbycrb[ bycnbnenjd b vyjujxbcktyys[

pfgflys[ rjvgfybq. Cktlez htrjvtylfwbzv

'rcgthnjd vt;leyfhjlyjq rjycekmnfnbdyjq

uheggs !VRU@> ghtljcnfdkz/otq nt[ybxtcrbt

rjycekmnfwbb T<HH> <fyr cxtk djpvj;ysv

cjukfcbnmcz c ds,jhjv "ythujfnjvjv lfyyjuj

htitybz. YGP pfobnbn erhsnbt jn lfkmytqituj

hfpheitybz gjl djpltqcndbtv yt,kfujghbzn-

ys[ gjujlys[ eckjdbq b rjyltycfwbb b pfobnbn

jrhe;f/oe/ chtle jn ytrjynhjkbhetvjuj

ds,hjcf hflbjfrnbdyjq gskb ghb j,heitybb

ceotcnde/ob[ ytecnjqxbds[ rjycnherwbq.

Gj pfdthitybb cnhjbntkmcndf erhsnbt j,tc-

gtxbn ,tpjgfcyst eckjdbz lkz ltvjynf;f

ytecnjqxbds[ rjycnherwbq erhsnbz b elfktybz

jn[jljd. Lkbyf cdjlf erhsnbz cjcnfdbn ,jktt

260 vtnhjd> f tuj 100-vtnhjdfz dscjnf gjpdj-

kbkf ,s ,tp nhelf hfpvtcnbnm d ytv kjyljy-

crbq cj,jh Cdznjuj Gfdkf. Tuj cjjhe;tybt

zdkztncz ckj;ytqitq by;tythyjq pflfxtq.

Rjynhfrn yf bcgjkytybt ghjtrnf ,eltn dscnf-

dkty yf vt;leyfhjlysq rjyrehc> gjlujnjdrjq

rjnjhjuj pfybvftncz ctqxfc wtktdfz uheggf.

J;blftncz> xnj erhfbycrbt rjvgfybb ,elen

buhfnm df;ye/ hjkm d cnhjbntkmys[ hf,jnf[>

gjcnfdrf[ vfnthbfkjd b jrfpfybb eckeu.

Vt;leyfhjlyst ajylsabyfycbhjdfybz dsdjlf bp 'rcgkefnfwbb !VAD"@

D hfvrf[ gjlujnjdrb r dcnegktyb/ d TC

ghfdbntkmcndfvb <jkufhbb> Kbnds b

Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrb ghbyznj htitybt

j pfrhsnbb ltqcnde/ob[ e yb[ htfrnjhjd

H<VR b DD"H 440#230. Kbndf j,zpfkfcm

pfrhsnm ,kjr 1 Buyfkbycrjq F"C lj

2005 ujlf> f ,kjr 2 Buyfkbycrjq F"C –

gjplytt. Ghfdbntkmcndj <jkufhbb j,zpfkjcm

pfrhsnm ,kjrb 1 b 2 Rjpkjleqcrjq F"C

lj 2003 ujlf> f ,kjrb 3 b 4 – lj 2010 ujlf.

Ckjdfrbz hfphf,jnfkf lbhtrnbdysq ljre-

vtyn gj 'ythutnbrt> ghtlecvfnhbdf/obq

pfrhsnbt cnhfyjq ,kjrjd 1 b 2 <jueybwrjq

F"C d 2006 b 2008 ujlf[> cjjndtncndtyyj.

Tdhjrjvbccbz j,(zdbkf j yfvthtybb

jrfpfnm cjltqcndbt dsdjle bp 'rcgkefnfwbb

'nb[ htfrnjhjd> dsltkzz yf 'nb wtkb rhegyst

uhfyns d ntxtybt djcmvb-ltcznb ktn.

R rjywe 2001 ujlf r TC d rfxtcndt ljyjhjd

VAD" ghbcjtlbybkbcm 15 cnhfy> b dct nhb

ajylf e;t hf,jnf/n. Chtlcndfvb ajyljd

,elen abyfycbhjdfnmcz ghjtrns htfkbpfwbb

gthdjuj 'nfgf dsdjlf bp 'rcgkefnfwbb

rjyrhtnys[ htfrnjhjd dvtcnt c ytj,[jlb-

vsvb vthfvb cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb>

cjdthitycndjdfybz b vjlthybpfwbb cbcntv

dshf,jnrb> gthtlfxb b hfcghtltktybz

'ythubb> f nfr;t gjdsitybz 'ythuj'aatr-

nbdyjcnb d edzprt c ghbyznsvb htitybzvb

j pfrhsnbb 'ythuj,kjrjd.

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf xktyfvb cj,hfybz

ljyjhjd !Fdcnhbz> <tkmubz> Uthvfybz>

Lfybz> K/rctv,eh> Yblthkfyls> Yjhdtubz>

Gjkmif> Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj>

Abykzylbz> Ahfywbz> Idtqwfhbz> Idtwbz

b Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj@ d VAD"

Buyfkbycrjq F"C dytctyj 146 vky. tdhj.

D j,otq ckj;yjcnb cnhfyfvb-xktyfvb

!Fdcnhbz> <tkmubz> Uhtwbz> Lfybz>

Yblthkfyls> Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj>

Idtqwfhbz b Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj@

d VAD" Rjpkjleqcrjq F"C dytctyj

96 vky. tdhj> f d VAD" <jueybwrjq F"C

cnhfyfvb-xktyfvb !Fdcnhbz> Lfybz>

Yblthkfyls> Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj

b Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj@ dytctyj

116 vky. tdhj. Gjvbvj 'njuj> cnfnec ljyjhf

dj dct[ nht[ ajylf[ bvttn Bhkfylbz> f

Ahfywbz j,(zdbkf j ghbyznjv t/ htitybb

dytcnb chtlcndf dj dct nhb ajylf.


Yfxfkj hf,jns ajyljd dsdjlf bp 'rcgkefnfwbb

D fghtkt> b/yt b yjz,ht 2001 ujlf yfxfkb

aeyrwbjybhjdfnm nhb VAD" lkz <jkufhbb>

Kbnds b Ckjdfrbb. Cj,hfybz ljyjhjd> djpu-

kfdkztvst Tdhjrjvbccbtq> ghbyzkb ecnfds

ajyljd> endthlbkb hf,jxbt ljrevtyns>

gkfys hf,jns b hfvjxyst cjukfitybz>

pfrk/xtyyst vt;le T<HH b cnhfyfvb-gjke-

xfntkzvb. Hfvjxyst cjukfitybz cjplf/n

ghfdjde/ ,fpe lkz hf,jns ajyljd d nht[

cnhfyf[ b cjlth;fn j,zpfntkmcndf gj crjhtq-

itve pfrhsnb/ ,kjrjd 1 - 4 Rjpkjleqcrjq

F"C> zlthys[ htfrnjhjd yf Buyfkbycrjq

b <jueybwrjq F"C. Gjckt ghjdtltybz

vt;leyfhjlyjuj ntylthf d Kbndt d ltrf,ht

,skf cjplfyf uheggf eghfdktybz ghjtrnjv.

Lkz <jkufhbb cj,hfybtv ljyjhjd endth;ltyj

ytcrjkmrj bydtcnghjtrnjd> drk/xfz gthdsq

ghjtrn 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb> b ghbyznj

htitybt d ghbywbgt j cjabyfycbhjdfybb

ghjtrnf wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz

d Cjabb.

Dpyjcs ljyjhjd d ajyls zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb

D 2001 ujle dpyjcs d ajyls zlthyjq

,tpjgfcyjcnb ljcnbukb htrjhlyjuj ehjdyz%

d j,otq ckj;yjcnb gj 29 cjukfitybzv

j dpyjcf[> pfrk/xtyysv vt;le cnhfyfvb-

ljyjhfvb b T<HH> ,skj dytctyj

528 vky. tdhj. Cfvsq rhegysq dpyjc

gjcnegbk jn Tdhjgtqcrjuj cjj,otcndf>

dsltkbdituj 320 vky. tdhj yf ye;ls

VAD" b tot 100 vky. tdhj d ajyl

Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz. "nb dpyjcs

cdbltntkmcnde/n j ,jkmijq pfbynthtcj-

dfyyjcnb ljyjhjd d zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb

b jnhf;f/n b[ ljdthbt r T<HH rfr r

hfcgjhzlbntk/ ajyljd.



Ghjtrns> gjlgbcfyyst d 2001 ujleYf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf

Fpth,fql;fy

Hfvjxysq vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz ,fyrjd Fpth,fql;fyf

Fhrj,fyr

Abyfycbhjdfybt VCG b ghjuhfvvf cjltqcndbzhfpdbnb/ njhujdkb.

Rhtlbnjdfybt ,fyrjd • AG • Rhtlbn

Gjlgbcfy 14 vfhnf • Chtlcndf T<HH – 2>3

Htubjyfkmyfz ghjuhfvvf cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb

Vt;leyfhjlysq ,fyr Fpth,fql;fyfChtlcndf T<HH – 13>6

Chtlcndf T<HH – 15>8

Fk,fybz

Ajyl frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf yf wtkbhtrjycnherwbb Fk,fybb

Rjvgfybz “Ntfk,”

Abyfycbhjdfybt ghtlghbznbz gj gththf,jnrt b hfcafcjdrt xfqyjuj kbcnf b ghzyjcntq.

FGR • AG • Frwbb

Gjlgbcfy 9 atdhfkz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 0>1

Pfdjl “Fqrf ”

Cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbz b vjlthybpfwbzvjkjrjpfdjlf “Fqrf”.

FGR • D#1 • Frwbb

Gjlgbcfy 6 b/yz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 0>5

Lbg/

Cjltqcndbt bpujnjdbntk/ lthtdzyys[ xtnjr b rekmnjds[ ghtlvtnjd.

Ghjxtt • AG • Frwbb


Njhujdsq wtynh “Njhht Lhby”

Rfgbnfkjdkj;tybt d cjdhtvtyysq njhujdsq wtynh d Nbhfyt.

Ytldb;bvjcnm • D#0 • Frwbb

Gjlgbcfy 4 jrnz,hz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 0>5

Dbypfdjl “Cfhf”

Vjlthybpfwbz nt[yjkjubxtcrjuj ghjwtccf b hjpkbdjxyjq kbybb dbypfdjlf.



Rjvgfybz “Fk,bnfk gjkbehtnfyb”

Vjlthybpfwbz b hfcibhtybt ghjbpdjlcndtyyjqkbybb rjvgfybb.


Gjlgbcfy 6 ltrf,hz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 0>3

"km,fcfycrbq wtvtynysq pfdjl

Vjlthybpfwbz b hfcibhtybt wtvtynyjuj pfdjlf d wtynhfkmyjq Fk,fybb.

Ghjxtt • D#1 • Rhtlbn

Gjlgbcfy 24 fghtkz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 16>9


Fhvtybz

Cv. htubjyfkmyst ghjtrns !yf cnh. 84@

<tkfhecm


Ghbjh,fyr



<jkufhbz

Vt[fybpv ghzvjuj bydtcnbhjdfybz

Dfdbkjy

Ghzvjt dkj;tybt rfgbnfkf d rjvgfyb/> njhue/oe/ afhvfwtdnbxtcrbvb ghtgfhfnfvb.


Gjlgbcfy 19 zydfhz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 1

<fkrfyafhvf

Vjlthybpfwbz nht[ ghjbpdjlcndtyys[ j,(trnjd dtleotuj d <jkufhbb ghjbpdjlbntkzafhvfwtdnbxtcrb[ ghtgfhfnjd.


Gjlgbcfy 23 vfz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 13>5

Bydtcnghjtrn “Fcnthf” !htcnhernehbpfwbz@

Rhtlbn ghjbpdjlbntk/ rjcvtnbrb yf hfphf,jnreyjdjq ghjlerwbb b jcdjtybt yjds[ hsyrjd.



Dybvfyb/ xbnfntktq

Gjlghjtrns gjrfpfys rehcbdjv ;bhysv ihbanjv b rehcbdjv.

Cjlth;fybt lde[ cnhjxtr gjckt jgbcfybz ghjtrnjd%

Jnhfckm • Rfntujhbz 'rjkjubxtcrjq ghjdthrb • Dbl abyfycbhjdfybz

Lfnf gjlgbcfybz • Chtlcndf T<HH !d vky. tdhj@

D rjywt rf;ljuj hfpltkf gj cnhfyfv gjrfpfyf j,ofz cevvf chtlcnd T<HH pf2001 ujl d vky. tdhj.

Rhtlbns bcxbcktys gj j,vtyysv rehcfv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf. Frwbbgthtcxbnfys d tdhj gj j,vtyysv rehcfv yf lfne jgkfns. Bp-pf jrheuktybzbnjujdst dtkbxbys vjuen yt cjdgflfnm c cevvjq cjcnfdkz/ob[.

Rfntujhbb 'rjkjubxtcrjq ghjdthrb

Lkz ghjtrnf%

F – nht,etncz gjkyfz jwtyrf djpltqcndbz yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle&

D – nht,etncz 'rjkjubxtcrbq fyfkbp&

C – yt nht,etncz jwtyrb djpltqcndbz yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle b 'rjkjubxtcrjuj fyfkbpf&

0 – yt nht,etncz 'rjkjubxtcrjuj felbnf&

1 – nht,etncz 'rjkjubxtcrbq felbn.

AG – abyfycjdsq gjchtlybr.

Ghjtrns> gjlgbcfyyst d 2001 ujle

Rhtlbnjdfybt gjl crkflcrbt rdbnfywbb j clfxt pthyf d <jkufhbb

Eybjy,fyr

Abyfycbhjdfybt gjl crkflcrbt rdbnfywbb j clfxt pthyf d <jkufhbb.


Gjlgbcfy 11 b/kz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 1>5

Vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz VCG <jkufhbb

{t,hjc-,fyr

Abyfycbhjdfybt vbrhj- b vfks[ ghtlghbznbq.


Gjlgbcfy 24 ctynz,hz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 6

Ghjrhtlbn,fyr !,sdibq <fyr vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz <jkufhbb@

Cjplfybt cgtwbfkbpbhjdfyyjq jhufybpfwbb gj vbrhjabyfycbhjdfyb/.

Abyfycbhjdfybt vfkjuj ,bpytcf • AG • Rhtlbn



J,(tlbytyysq ,jkufhcrbq ,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 1>1

Eybjy,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 0>8


<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf

<fyr abyfycbhjdfybz vbrhjghtlghbznbq –edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf

Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk gthdjuj d cnhfyt j,otyfwbjyfkmyjuj ,fyrf.

Abyfycbhjdfybt vfkjuj ,bpytcf • AG • Frwbb


Ghjtrn djccnfyjdktybz ;tktpys[ ljhju

Rhtlbn gjl ujcufhfynb/ yf htvjyn df;yjuj 395-rbkjvtnhjdjuj exfcnrf ;#l> cjtlbyz/otq cnhfye c Dtyuhbtq b {jhdfnbtq d nhelyjljcnegyjq ujhyjq vtcnyjcnb.

Nhfycgjhn • D#0 • Rhtlbn

Gjlgbcfy 11 b/yz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 21

Ghjtrn htrjycnherwbb cbcntvs'ktrnhjcyf,;tybz

Gjcnfdrf b vjynf; yjdjq cbcntvs lkz ctnb'ktrnhjgthtlfx> f nfr;t ghbhjljj[hfyystrfgbnfkjdkj;tybz d xtnsht N"W.

"ythutnbrf • C#1 • Rhtlbn

Gjlgbcfy 5 ltrf,hz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 20

{jhdfncrbq gjxnjdsq ,fyr

Vt;,fyrjdcrbq rhtlbn d hfvrf[ vt[fybpvfabyfycbhjdfybz VCG.



Hfqaafqpty,fyr – rhtlbnyfz kbybz – 2

Vt;,fyrjdcrfz rhtlbnyfz kbybz lkzgthtrhtlbnjdfybz VCG.




Hfqaafqpty,fyr !,sdibq Vfhrtn,fyr@Chtlcndf T<HH – 0>9

Pfuht,crbq ,fyr !,sdibq {jhdfncrbq ,fyr@Chtlcndf T<HH – 0>6

EGB - ,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 0>1

Eybdthcfkmysq ,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 0>9


<?H Vfrtljybz

Ytantghjdjl Cfkjybrb – Crjgmt

Cnhjbntkmcndj nhe,jghjdjlf jn j,(trnjd rjvgfybb“"ktybr gtnhjkbev” d Cfkjybrf[ lj Jrnbycrjuj YGP d Crjgmt ghjgecryjq vjoyjcnm/ 2>5 vky. njyycshjq ytanb d ujl.

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs • F#0 • Rhtlbn

Gjlgbcfy 2 zydfhz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 28>2


Rjvvthxtcrbq ,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 3>6

Neneycrbq ,fyr d CrjgmtChtlcndf T<HH – 0>4

"rcgjhnyj-rhtlbnysq ,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 0>1


Dtyuhbz

Dbynthneh <bpnjcbnj

Edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf dtyuthcrjq cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybb.

Abyfycs • AG • Frwbb


Rjvgfybz “Dbdtylb ntktrjv” Dtyuhbb

Chtlytchjxysq cnfhibq cbylbwbhjdfyysq rhtlbn dnjhjve gj dtkbxbyt d Dtyuhbb jgthfnjhe abrcbhjdfyyjq cdzpb.

Cdzpm • D#0 • Rhtlbn

Gjlgbcfy 24 fduecnf • Chtlcndf T<HH – 75

Rjvgfybz “Ntrybrhtlbnj Dtyuhbb”

Cbylbwbhjdfyysq rhtlbn rjvgfybbgjnht,bntkmcrjuj rhtlbnf> cgtwbfkbpbhe/otqcz yf rhtlbnjdfybb gjregfntktq fdnjvj,bktq.

Abyfycs • AG • Rhtlbn


Ajkmrc,fyr – vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz VCG

Vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz VCG ghtljcnfdktyAjkmrc,fyre ghb gjllth;rt T<HH b Tdhjcj/pf.




Uhepbz

<fyr vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz Uhepbb

Cjltqcndbt d yfhfobdfybb gjhnatkz b ecrjhtybbghjwtccf hfcibhtybz ctnb j,kfcnys[ jnltktybq.



<fyr vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz Uhepbb –edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf

Yjdsq rhtlbn ,fyre yf wtkb hfcibhtybz vfcinf,jd tuj rhtlbnjdfybz vbrhj- b vfks[ ghtlghbznbq.




<fyr UhepbbChtlcndf T<HH – 2>7

<fyr N<WChtlcndf T<HH – 0>5

J,(tlbytyysq uhepbycrbq ,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 0>6

Chtlcndf T<HH – 11


Ghjtrns> gjlgbcfyyst d 2001 ujle 77 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Rfpf[cnfy

Gjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyysq ajyl Rfpf[cnfyf “Jhtk”

Hjvfn

Htcehcs lkz afhvfwtdnbxtcrjq rjvgfybb.

Ajyls frw. rfgbnfkf • AG • Frwbb

Gjlgbcfy 1 b/kz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 3

Fr-Yfh

Dkj;tybt rfgbnfkf d vtcnysq gbdjdfhtyysq pfdjl.


Gjlgbcfy 4 yjz,hz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 4

Revekznbdyst ghbdbktubhjdfyyst b gjlkt;fobt j,hfnyjve dsrege frwbb

<fyr “Nehfy Fktv”

Hfcibhtybt lbfgfpjyf abyfycjds[ eckeu ,fyrf b yfhfobdfybt j,(tvjd tuj jgthfwbq gj rhtlbnjdfyb/.

Frw. rfgbnfk ,fyrjd • AG • Frwbb


Kbpbyujdsq vt[fybpv Rfpf[cnfyf

Htcehcs lkz kbpbyujdjuj vt[fybpvf gj rfyfkfv vtcnyjq kbpbyujdjq rjvgfybb.


Gjlgbcfy 15 yjz,hz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 5>6

"atc – Rfpf[cnfy

Abyfycbhjdfybt gbdjdfhtyyjuj pfdjlf “"atc” d Rfpf[cnfyt.

FGR • D#0 • Rhtlbn


Htrjycnherwbz f'hjgjhnf Fnshfe

Vjlthybpfwbz f'hjlhjvyjuj j,jheljdfybzf'hjgjhnf b cdzpfyyst c 'nbv rfgbnfkjdkj;tybz yf wtkb gjdsitybz 'aatrnbdyjcnb f'hjgjhnjdjuj [jpzqcndf b fdbfgthtdjpjr.



Ghjtrn hfpdbnbz rjvveyfkmyjuj [jpzqcndf Fnshfe

Htrjycnherwbz rfyfkbpfwbjyyjq cbcntvs Fnshfe.

Byahfcnhernehf • D#0 • Rhtlbn


Rhtlbnjdfybt gjl crkflcrbt rdbnfywbb d Rfpf[cnfyt

Abyfycbhjdfybt hf,jnf/ob[ d catht FGR vtcnys[ VCG gjl pfkju ctkm[jpghjlerwbb d ajhvt crkflcrb[ hfcgbcjr.

C,th,fyr “{fksr”


Rfprjvvthw,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 11>3

Fkvf-fnbycrbq njhujdsq ,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 2>8




C,th,fyr “{fksr”




Fkvf-fnbycrbq njhujdsq ,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 2>7

Rfprjvvthw,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 0>8

Vt[fybpv ghtl'rcgjhnyjuj abyfycbhjdfybz Rfprjvvthw,fyrfChtlcndf T<HH – 38>6

Vt[fybpv ghtl'rcgjhnyjuj abyfycbhjdfybz c,th,fyrf “{fksr”



Rshuspcnfy

Rbhubpcrbq bydtcnbwbjyyj-rhtlbnysq ,fyr

Dkj;tybt rfgbnfkf d yjdsq rjv,fyr>pfybvf/obqcz rjvvthxtcrbv b ghjtrnysvchjxysv rhtlbnjdfybtv> abyfycbhjdfybtvnjhujdkb> ghtljcnfdktybtv rhfnrjchjxys[j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd b ghbtvjv rjhgjhfnbdys[ ltgjpbnjd.




<LC – Dsnfc

Hfcibhtybt ctnb cnjvfnjkjubxtcrb[ rkbybr.



Rfkbgcj

Cjplfybt ,fkmytjkjubxtcrjuj wtynhf.



Htrjycnherwbz bccsr-fnfcrjq U"C

Htrjycnherwbz b vjlthybpfwbz U"C.

"ythutnbrf • F#J • Frwbb


<tccth Rshuspcnfy

Hfpdbnbt pfdjlf gj dsgecre ,tnjyys[ ,kjrjd lkz cnhjbntkmcndf.


Gjlgbcfy 28 ctynz,hz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 0>6


FR< “Rshuspcnfy”



Kfndbz


HFA – Fdbf

Cnhjbntkmcndj yjdjuj fdbfhtvjynyjuj pfdjlf yfnthhbnjhbb hb;crjuj vt;leyfhjlyjuj f'hjgjhnf.

Nhfycgjhn • AG • Frwbb


Cnhf[jdfz uheggf “<fknf”

Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk dtleotq d Kfndbb cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybb.



Gktcrjltqk

Gjlghjtrn “Rtcrj” !cv. cnh. 84@

Hfcibhtybt ctnb ghjlernjds[ vfufpbyjd d Kfndbb.





Kbndf

Ajyl BJ

Ktnedjc lhfelbvfc

Ghbj,htntybt frwbq dtleotq d Kbndt cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybb.



Ghjtrn vjlthybpfwbb rfeyfccrjuj DR{ b j[hfys ghbhjls – 'nfg II

Vjlthybpfwbz DR{ Rfeyfcf> cjabyfycbhetvsqrfeyfccrbv djljrfyfkjv b gj kbybb vt[fybpvfcjltqcndbz cnhfyfv – rfylblfnfv yf dcnegktybt d TC.



Rhtlbnjdfybt gjl crkflcrbt rdbnfywbb d Kbndt

Ifekzqcrbq ,fyr

Abyfycbhjdfybt hf,jnf/ob[ d catht FGR vtcnys[ VCG gjl pfkju ctkm[jpghjlerwbb d ajhvt crkflcrb[ hfcgbcjr.



Ghjtrn ;tktpyjljhj;yjuj rjhbljhf IX Kbnds

Rfgbnfkjdkj;tybz d gentdjt [jpzqcndj.


Gjlgbcfy 25 jrnz,hz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 61

Ktnedjc lhfelbvfc

Ghbj,htntybt ljgjkybntkmys[ frwbq dtleotq dKbndt cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybb.




Vjkljdf

Rhtlbnyfz kbybz lkz ,fyrf “Dbrnjhbz”

Dnjhfz rhtlbnyfz kbybz lkz ,fyrf “Dbrnjhbz”yf wtkb chtlytchjxyjuj rhtlbnjdfybz xfcnys[ VCG Vjkljds.




<fyr “Dbrnjhbz ”


Vjkljdf-Fuhjbyl,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 1>3

VBR<Chtlcndf T<HH – 1


Gjkmif

Ajyl xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf “Yjdfz Gjkmif”

Dkj;tybt d ajyl> rjnjhsq rhtlbnetn VCG d Gjkmit.



FJ “Tdhjgtqcrbq abyfycjdsq kbpbyu”

Hfcibhtybt vfcinf,jd kbpbyuf d wtkz[j,cke;bdfybz VCG Gjkmib.


Gjlgbcfy 13 atdhfkz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 35

Wbahjdfz ntktajyyfz cdzpm Gjkmib

Ufhfynbhjdfybt b rhtlbnjdfybt dtleotuj d Gjkmit jgthfnjhf ,tcghjdjlyjq cdzpb.



VGA – “Gjkmcrfz cjkjljdyz Ceakt”

Vjlthybpfwbz b hfcibhtybt ghjbpdjlcndtyys[vjoyjcntq b nt[ybxtcrjuj j,jheljdfybz cjkjljdyb yf j,(trnt “Kt[ <hjdfhs”.

FGR • AG • Rhtlbn


<fyr “Pfgflysq” – vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz VCG

Ghb gjllth;rt T<HH b Tdhjcj/pf ,fyreghtljcnfdkty vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz VCG.


Gjlgbcfy 30 fghtkz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 10

Ujcnbybwf “Fnhbev” d Dfhifdt

Rjydthnbhetvsq d frwbb rhtlbn yf ghjtrnbhjdfybt>cnhjbntkmcndj b 'rcgkefnfwb/ jndtxf/otqvt;leyfhjlysv cnfylfhnfv 4-[ pdtpljxyjqujcnbybws d wtynht Dfhifds.

Ytldb;bvjcnm b nehbpv • D#0 • rhtlbn


Dkj;tybt FJ “Gtrfj” d vt[fybpvabyfycbhjdfybz VCG

Dkj;tybt rhegytqituj d Gjkmit ,fyrf d frwbb vt[fybpvf abyfycbhjdfybz VCG.


Gjlgbcfy 28 vfz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 20

Rjvgfybz “Cgb'h[tl bynthy'iyk”

Yfhfobdfybt vjoyjcntq rjvgfybb d Gjkmit d wtkz[ ghtdhfotybz tt d htynf,tkmyj hf,jnf/otuj gjcnfdobrf ytljhjujcnjzotqghjljdjkmcndtyyjq ghjlerwbb rhegysvvyjujyfwbjyfkmysv rjvgfybzv d htubjyt.



FJ “Fybv'rc”

Htjhufybpfwbz gjkmcrjuj vzcjrjv,byfnf b htcnhernehbpfwbz tuj ,fkfycf.

FGR • C#1 • Rhtlbn


FJ “Cjrjkjd”

Abyfycbhjdfybt vthjghbznbq gj rjycjkblfwbbltzntkmyjcnb vzcjrjv,byfnf b hfcibhtyb/ tuj ghjbpdjlcndf d ,eleotv.



Ghjtrn hfpdbnbz ujhjlcrjuj nhfycgjhnf Ulfymcrf

Vjlthybpfwbz j,otcndtyyjuj ujhjlcrjujnhfycgjhnf b cbcntvs ldb;tybz d Ulfymcrt.



Gfnyjdcrfz U"C II

Cnhjbntkmcndj yjdjuj 'ythuj,kjrf vjoyjcnm/ 464 vtufdfnn yf ltqcnde/otq U"C c ghbvtytybtv'ythuj'aatrnbdys[ nt[yjkjubq b cnhjujuj rjynhjkz pf pfuhzpytybtv.

"ythutnbrf • D#0 • Rhtlbn

Gjlgbcfy 6 fduecnf • Chtlcndf T<HH – 193>7

Kerfi,fyr

Gznbktnybq rhtlbn yf abyfycbhjdfybt gjkmcrjq rjvgfybb gjnht,bntkmcrjuj rhtlbnf.



Ghjtrn hfpdbnbz ujhjlcrjuj nhfycgjhnf Cjgjnf

Dsgjkytybt gkfyf jhufybpfwbb ldb;tybzujhjlcrjuj nhfycgjhnf.





Ghjuhfvvf hfpdbnbz rfyfkbpfwbjyyjuj[jpzqcndf Hs,ybrf

Cnhjbntkmcndj 600-rbkjvtnhjdjq rfyfkbpfwbjyyjqctnb d Hs,ybrt d wtkz[ vjlthybpfwbb tt gjldjlf r yjdjve djljjxbcnyjve cjjhe;tyb/.



Gjkmcrbq ,fyr “Ajhnbc”

Ghb gjllth;rt T<HH b TC ,fyre ghtljcnfdktyvt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz VCG.



Dkj;tybt d CFB<

Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk rjvgfybb>eghfdkz/otq bydtcnbwbjyysv ajyljv> yf wtkbghtljcnfdktybz fyrthyjuj rfgbnfkf hzle ajyljd> d njv xbckt cbcntvt gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybznhtnmtuj ehjdyz.




Hjccbz

Ajyl gjllth;rb vfks[ ghtlghbznbq Hjccbb

Htcnhernehbpfwbz j,zpfntkmcnd Y<L gthtl AGVGH – frwbbChtlcndf T<HH – 2

Cjdvtotyysq vbrhj- b vfksq rhtlbn Y<L-,fyreChtlcndf T<HH – 1>1

<fyr rhtlbnjdfybz vfkjuj ,bpytcfChtlcndf T<HH – 33>5

Gthtecnegrf rhtlbnyjq kbybb Jy'rcbv,fyrf!gjckt htcnhernehbpfwbb@

Gthtecnegrf ce,rhtlbnf> dslfyyjuj gj rhtlbnyjq kbybb Jy'rcbv,fyrf.

Ghjxtt • AG • Rhtlbn


Xhtpdsxfqyfz ghjuhfvvf kbrdblfwbbgjcktlcndbq pf[jhjytybz njrcbxys[ jn[jljdyf gjkbujyt gjl Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehujv

Vjlthybpfwbz gjkbujyf “Rhfcysq <jh” lkzpf[jhjytybz jgfcys[ jn[jljd.



Hfcibhtybt vjcrjdcrjuj ghtlghbznbzrjvgfybb “"atc”

Ljgjkybntkmyjt abyfycbhjdybt yf wtkbhfcibhtybz vjcrjdcrjuj gbdjdfhtyyjuj pfdjlf b jgnjdjq njhujdkb ghjlerwbtq “"atc”.



RfvFP – rhtlbn b dkj;tybt d frwbb !gjckt htcnhernehbpfwbb@

Xfcnbxyfz htcnhernehbpfwbz chtlcndhtabyfycbhjdfybz RfvFPf d wtkz[ cnf,bkbpfwbb gjkj;tybz pfdjlf.

Ghjxtt • C#1 • Rhtlbn


VGA rjvgfybb “Lfyjy” – JJJ “Lfyjy bylecnhbz”

Cjukfitybt j vyjujghjtrnyjv abyfycbhjdfybb c uheggjq rjvgfybq “Lfyjy” d wtkz[ cjdvtcnyjujdkj;tybz rfgbnfkf d ghtlghbznbz vjkjxyjq>rjylbnthcrjq ghjvsiktyyjcnb b gj dsgecrevbythfkmyjq djls d Hjccbb.



Hjcytanm#Cf[fkbyvjhytantufp

Rjhgjhfnbdysq rhtlbn d gjllth;re cnhfntubb hjccbqcrjq ytantufpjdjq rjvgfybb> pfybvf/otqcz hfpdtlrjq> lj,sxtq b c,snjv ytanb b ufpf yf Cf[fkbyt.

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs • D#1 • Rhtlbn



Cnhfrxthl rjvgjytyn bylecnhbp !CRB@

Dkj;tybt d cnhernehbhjdfyyst rf,tkmyst cbcntvs rjvgm/nthys[ gjlcjtlbytybq.



ByntkkbRhfan

Ghzvjt dkj;tybt d 'rcgthbvtynfkmyjtghjbpdjlcndj gj bpujnjdktyb/ yjdjuj nbgf ,fnfhtq.

Ghjxtt • F#0 • Frwbb


Njkmznnbfpjn

Cnfhibq rjhgjhfnbdysq chtlytchjxysq rhtlbn yf wtkb gjgjkytybz j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd b erhtgktybz gjpbwbq gjcnfdobrf fvvbfxyjqghjlerwbb yf vbhjdst hsyrb.



Vt;leyfhjlysq vjcrjdcrbq ,fyr

Edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf itcnjuj gj dtkbxbythjccbqcrjuj ,fyrf.



Cltkrf htgj c njdfhfvb cshmtdjq uheggs

Ufhfynbz Hf,j,fyre gj rhtlbnjdfyb/ njdfhjd cshmtdjq uheggs.



Rfcnjv afhvwtynhs

Jrfpfybt cjltqcndbz hjccbqcrjq kbpbyujdjq rjvgfybb.

FGR • C#0 • Rhtlbn

Gjlgbcfy 14 fduecnf • Chtlcndf T<HH – 9

Pfregrb vjkjxyjq ghjlerwbb lkz rjvgfybb “Lfyjy”

Rfgbnfkjdkj;tybz d vjkjxyst [jpzqcndf Hjccbb>gjcnfdkz/obt vjkjxye/ ghjlerwb/ rjvgfybb“Lfyjy bylecnhbz”.



Rhtlbn yf wtkb htcnhernehbpfwbb HFJ T"C

Abyfycjdfz htcnhernehbpfwbz 'ythuj[jklbyuf d wtkz[ gjlujnjdrb tuj r ghbdfnbpfwbb b gjdsitybz 'aatrnbdyjcnb ghjbpdjlcndf.

"ythutnbrf • C#1 • Rhtlbn


Gthtecnegrf ce,rhtlbnf C<C Vfrhjnt[e

Gthtecnegrf ce,rhtlbnf C<C Vfrhjnt[e.

Ghjxtt • AG • Rhtlbn


Re,frcrbq ghjtrn pjkjnjlj,sxb

Jcdjtybt re,frcrjuj vtcnjhj;ltybz pjkjnf d Vfuflfyt.

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs • C#0 • Rhtlbn


Edtkbxtybt cevvs rhtlbnf yf re,frcrbqghjtrn pjkjnjlj,sxb !htcnhernehbpfwbz@

Edtkbxtybt cevvs ltqcnde/otuj rhtlbnf T<HH yf re,frcrjv vtcnjhj;ltybb.

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs • C#0 • Rhtlbn


CG “L;tythfk Vjnjhc-DFP”

Cnhjbntkmcndj b 'rcgkefnfwbz pfdjlf gjghjbpdjlcnde b c,jhrt lj 75 000 fdnjvj,bktq“Ybdf” d Njkmznnb.




Cjybr Lej

Cnhjbntkmcndj b 'rcgkefnfwbz nhtnmtq ctnb cjnjdjq ntktajyyjq cdzpb UCV 1800#900 VUw d vjcrjdcrjq pjyt kbwtypbhjdfybz.



Kbybz 'ktrnhjgthtlfx <ehznpjkjnj

Cnhjbntkmcndj kbybb 'ktrnhjgthtlfx> cjtlbyz/otqpjkjlj,sdf/oe/ if[ne d Pey {jk,t c vtcnyjq'ythujcbcntvjq d wtkz[ cjrhfotybz dhtlys[ds,hjcjd bp lbptkmys[ 'ktrnhjutythfnjhjd>evtymitybz pfuhzpytybz jrhe;f/otq chtls b pfdbcbvjcnb jn ljhjujcnjzotq 'ktrnhj'ythubb>dshf,fnsdftvjq lbptkmysvb utythfnjhfvb.



<fyr rhtlbnjdfybz vfkjuj ,bpytcf

RV< – ,fyr

Htjhufybpfwbz rhtlbnyjuj exht;ltybz.



Htubjyfkmyst ajyls dtyxehyjuj rfgbnfkf

Ctdthj-Pfgfl b Pfgfl Hjccbb

Bynthytn-ghjtrnsChtlcndf T<HH – 0>5

Ghjlerns gbnfybz !UH ?hjgbty aelc@Chtlcndf T<HH – 5>2

RhfanhfqpChtlcndf T<HH – 4>1

HJR !JFJ “Hs,jrjv,byfn § 1”@Chtlcndf T<HH – 0>5

"CNF “Htubjyfkmyst rf,tkmyst ctnb”


"CNF “Ndthmcdzpmbyajhv”


"CNF “Ntktrjv”


Ujcnbybwf “Gjkzhyst pjhb”


“Gjrhjdcrbq cntrjkmysq pfdjl”


Ajyl “Jhtk” lkz Xthyjptvmz

<tkujhjlcrfz af,hbrf gj ghjbpdjlcnde aehf;ys[ rjhvjdChtlcndf T<HH – 0>8

Fkmntc bydtcnvtyncChtlcndf T<HH – 2>2

BcjhjrChtlcndf T<HH – 1>4

CnhjqltnfkmChtlcndf T<HH – 0>6

NfvfrChtlcndf T<HH – 1>4

NFRAChtlcndf T<HH – 0>8

Ajyl “Jhtk” lkz Ehfkf


NFRAChtlcndf T<HH – 0>8

RhtrthChtlcndf T<HH – 4

Ajyl “Jhtk” lkz Cvjktycrf


Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehu

PFJ “Lbcctuyb”

Chtlcndf T<HH – 2

HJR !JFJ “Hs,jrjv,byfn § 1”@Chtlcndf T<HH – 0>6

Pfgflyfz Cb,bhm

GznthjxrfChtlcndf T<HH – 5>6

Wtynhfkmyfz Hjccbz

<hbl;nfey aelcChtlcndf T<HH – 3>5

Njhujdsq ljv “"HF”



Vt;leyfhjlysq vjcrjdcrbq ,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 32>1

Vt[fybpv ghtl'rcgjhnyjuj abyfycbhjdfybz lkz Dytinjhu,fyrfChtlcndf T<HH – 83>8

C,th,fyr HjccbbChtlcndf T<HH – 0>4

Dytinjhu,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 1>8


Hevsybz

Hevsycrbq rjvvthxtcrbq ,fyr

Abyfycjdfz gjllth;rf xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf Hevsybb.

Rhtlbnjdfybt ,fyrjd • F#0 • Rhtlbn


Nhfycbkmdfycrbq ,fyr

Abyfycbhjdfybt VCG gj rfyfkfv ,fyrf.

Rhtlbnjdfybt ,fyrjd • AG • Frwbb


Bcgfn-Cbltrc

Jlyjujlbxysq htdjkmdthysq vt[fybpvghtljcnfdktybz kbrdblys[ b j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd d cdzpb c ghbdfnbpfwbtq hevsycrjujrjv,byfnf “Cbltrc”.



Fkmaf-,fyr Hevsybb

Abyfycjdfz gjllth;rf xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf Hevsybb.



Vt[fybpv veybwbgfkmyj-ghbhjljj[hfyyjujrhtlbnjdfybz !VVGR@

Zccs

Vjlthybpfwbz ghtlghbznbq DR{.



Fhfl

Vjlthybpfwbz ghtlghbznbq DR{.





Vbikty Hevsybb

Hfpdbnbt ltzntkmyjcnb bpujnjdbntkz fdnjgjrhsitr “Vbikty” d Hevsybb.



Cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbz fdnjljhj;yjqctnb b j,(tplyfz ljhjuf Gbntinb

Cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbz fdnjljhj;yjq ctnb b cnhjbntkmcndj 15>2 rv ljhjub d j,(tpl Gbntinb d hfvrf[ nhfyc(tdhjgtqcrjuj rjhbljhf IV.

Nhfycgjhn • F#0 • Rhtlbn


Gjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyysq ajyl

FJ “Rjynbytynfk”


Htutd 'yl BycnfkChtlcndf T<HH – 0>3

HtvfqthChtlcndf T<HH – 0>4

Rhtlbn Htutd 'yl BycnfkChtlcndf T<HH – 0>2


Hj,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 2>4

Nhfycbkmdfycrbq ,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 0>1


Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf

Gjlujnjdrf Eybdthcfkmyjuj rhtlbnyjuj ,fyrf r ghbdfnbpfwbb

Gjvjom d gjlujnjdrt ER< r ghbdfnbpfwbb.



Hfcibhtybt Ckjdfkrj – dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk

Dkj;tybt c jujdjhtyysv chjrjv tuj htfkbpfwbb d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk rjvgfybb “Ublhjfk/vbybq”yf wtkb ghbj,htntybz fk/vbybtdjuj rjv,byfnf“Ckjdfkrj”> yf[jlzotujcz d :bfht-yfl-{hjyjv.

Ghjxtt • D#1 • Frwbb


Hfcibhtybt Ckjdfkrj – rhtlbn

Hfcibhtybt ghjbpdjlcndf fk/vbybtdjuj rjv,byfnf.



Nhtnmt edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkfCtkmcrj[jpzqcndtyyjuj ,fyrf

Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk ,fyrf c ljdtltybtv ljkb exfcnbz T<HH lj 20fi.




Hflbj L-"rcghtcc

Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk yjdjqyfwbjyfkmyjq hflbjcnfywbb b ghtljcnfdktybt tq rhtlbnf.

Ajyls frw. rfgbnfk • AG • Frwbb


"lefhl Hflf

Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk gbdjdfhtyyjqrjvgfybb Ckjdfrbb.



FJ “Ukj,ntk”

Dkj;tybt d frwbb Ukj,ntkf d hfvrf[

gthdbxyjuj jnrhsnjuj hfpvtotybz frwbq rjvgfybb.

Cdzpm • C#0 • Frwbb


Eybdthcfkmysq rhtlbnysq ,fyr – rhtlbnyfz kbybz lkz VCG

Rhtlbn lkz ER< yf wtkb abyfycbhjdfybz VCG.



Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk Ckjdfwrjuj c,th,fyrf

Ghbj,htntybt e rhegytqituj d cnhfyt bhf,jnf/otuj c abpbxtcrbvb kbwfvb Ckjdfwrjujc,th,fyrf gfrtnf frwbq d hfpvtht 19>9fi d wtkz[cjltqcndbz tve d dsgjkytybb gjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyyjqghjuhfvvs htcnhernehbpfwbb.

Frw. rfgbnfk ,fyrjd • AG • Rhtlbn


Rhtlbnjdfybt gjl crkflcrbt rdbnfywbb j clfxt pthyf d Ckjdfrbb

Ctkm[jp,fyr

30-ghjwtynyjt exfcnbt d hbcrf[ ckjdfwrjq ghjuhfvvs rhtlbnjdfybz gjl crkflcrbt rdbnfywbb.



Frdf[bvbz

Gjdsitybt ghjbpdjlcndtyys[ b ghbhjljj[hfyys[gjrfpfntktq hf,jns [bvrjv,byfnf.




Ckjdtybz

Uthvtc Cjankf,

Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk ckjdtycrjqrjvgfybb> dsgecrf/otq rjvgm/nthyst ghjuhfvvs.

Byajhvfnbrf b CVB • C#0 • Frwbb


Vj,bntk UCV

Abyfycbhjdfybt gecrf d 'rcgkefnfwb/ljgjkybntkmyjq ctnb UCV b edtkbxtybt chjrjd gjufitybz e;t dpzns[ rjvgfybtq pftvys[ chtlcnd.




Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf?ujckfdbz

Ajyl frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf yf wtkbhtrjycnherwbb Rjcjdj

Rjvgfybz “Fkgfcn”

Ghjbpdjlcndj gkfcnvfccjds[ ,enskjr gj nt[yjkjubb GTN.

Ghjxtt • A#G • Frwbb


Rjvgfybz “"kmpf”

Rfgbnfkjdkj;tybt d ghtlghbznbt gj bpujnjdktyb/ bpltkbq bp uhfybnf b vhfvjhf.



Rjvgfybz “Htpjyfyc”

Hfcibhtybt wtynhf lbfuyjcnbrb.



Rjvgfybz “Uehb b Rer”

Cnhjbntkmcndj ujhyjuj rehjhnf.

Nehbpv • C#0 • Frwbb



<fyr vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz ?ujckfdbb

Dkj;tybt d frwbb b rhtlbn yf wtkb cjplfybz yjdjuj ,fyrf vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz lkz jrfpfybzabyfycjds[ eckeu VCG.



Ghjuhfvvf htrjycnherwbb rjvveyfkmyjuj[jpzqcndf <tkuhflf

Rhtlbn ujhjle yf vjlthybpfwb/ ujhjlcrjujnhfycgjhnf> cbcntv djljcyf,;tybz b jxbcnrb cnjrjd> f nfr;t wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz <tkuhflf.



Ghjuhfvvf htrjycnherwbb cbcntvswtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz <tkuhflf

Rhtlbn ujhjle yf vjlthybpfwb/ cbcntvswtynhfkmyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz <tkuhflf.

"ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm • D#0 • Rhtlbn


<fyr lkz vbrhjghtlghbznbq Rjcjdj

Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfkcgtwbfkbpbhjdfyyjuj ,fyrf vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz d Rjcjdj.

Abyfycbhjdfybt vfkjuj ,bpytcf • AG • Frwbb


Xhtpdsxfqysq rhtlbn htrjycnherwbb 'ythutnbrb

Rhtlbn rjvgfybb “Cth,crfz 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrf”yf htrjycnherwb/ b vjlthybpfwb/ ntgkj- bublhj'ktrnhjcnfywbq b cbcntvs 'ythujgthtlfx.

"ythutnbrf • D#1 • Rhtlbn


Ghjtrn htrjycnherwbb <tkuhflcrjq ;tktpyjq ljhjub

Htrjycnherwbz ukfdyjq ;tktpyjljhj;yjq ctnb CH?. Rhtlbn yf abyfycbhjdfybt ds[jlys[ gjcj,bq hf,jnybrjd> pfregregenthtvjynyjuj j,jheljdfybz b pfgxfcntq> f nfr;t yf vjlthybpfwb/ 'ktrnhjgjtpljd.



Rjvgfybz “Nbufh gbhjn”

J,jhjnyst chtlcndf bpujnjdbntk/ fdnjgjrhsitr“Nbufh gbhjn” yf cnbvekbhjdfybt [jpzqcndtyyjqltzntkmyjcnb d CH?.




"rcbv,fyrChtlcndf T<HH – 0>3


Nfl;brbcnfy

Ghjtrn vjlthybpfwbb Nfl;brntktrjvf

Hfpdbnbt b vjlthybpfwbz byahfcnhernehs ctnbabrcbhjdfyyjq cdzpb ysytiytuj yfwbjyfkmyjujjgthfnjhf cdzpb Nfl;brbcnfyf.



Cbcntvs f'hjyfdbufwbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz fdbfkbybq Nfl;brbcnfyf

Vjlthybpfwbz ecnfhtdituj f'hjyfdbufwbjyyjujj,jheljdfybz Nfl;brbcnfyf b cnhernehyfzhtjhufybpfwbz fdbfnhfycgjhnyjq jnhfckb cnhfys.




Nehrvtybcnfy

Cv. htubjyfkmyst ghjtrns !yf cnh. 84@

Ep,trbcnfy

Ghjtrn vjlthybpfwbb kjrjvjnbdyjuj gfhrf

Rhtlbn Yfwbjyfkmysv ;tktpysv ljhjufvEp,trbcnfyf yf vjlthybpfwb/ lbptkmys['ktrnhjgjtpljd> drk/xfz ecnfyjdre yjds[ lbptkmys[ ldbufntktq> jcyjdys[ nzujds[utythfnjhjd b ntgkjj,vtyybrjd.



Vjlthybpfwbz Fylb;fycrjq ctnbwtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz bghjdtltybt htajhv

Htrjycnherwbz Fylb;fycrjq ctnb wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz.




Yfwbjyfkmysq ,fyr Ep,trbcnfyf



Erhfbyf

<fyr vbrhjrhtlbnjdfybz Erhfbys

Cjplfybt yjdjq rhtlbnyjq jhufybpfwbb lkzjrfpfybz abyfycjds[ eckeu vbrhj- b vfksvghtlghbznbzv Erhfbys.



Vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz ghtlghbznbq

Pfgflyjerhfbycrbq rjvvthxtcrbq ,fyr

Cnfhibq rhtlbn Pfgflyjerhfbycrjve rjv,fyre.




Erhfv bylfcnhbp

Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk fvthbrfyj-erhfbycrjuj CG.



Vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz frwbjythys[ rfgbnfkjd ,fyrjd

Pfgflyjerhfbycrbq rjvvthxtcrbq ,fyr

Hfphf,jnrf ghbywbgjd ghjbpdjlcndf dkj;tybq d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks b ghtljcnfdktybt ccelyjuj rfgbnfkf.

Frw. rfgbnfk ,fyrjd • AG • Rhtlbn

Gjlgbcfy 18 jrnz,hzz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 4

BCNBK !Erhfbyf@

Htdjkmdthysq rhtlbn yf gjgjkytybt j,jhjnys[chtlcnd lkz hfcgjkj;tyyjuj d Ljytwrt FJ “BCNBK” !Erhfbyf@> f nfr;t yf edtkbxtybt dsgecrfpfujnjdjr rheukjuj kbnmz b dscjrjrfxtcndtyys[vtnfkkbxtcrb[ ,fkjr.



<fkrfyufpnhfypbn II

Cnhjbntkmcndj 70-rbkjvtnhjdjuj exfcnrfgfhfktkkmys[ nhe,jghjdjljd yf ?uj-PfgfltErhfbys lkz ecnhfytybz eprb[ vtcn dufpjnhfycgjhnyjq ctnb cnhfys.



Ckfdenbx

Bydtcnbwbjyyjt abyfycbhjdfybt b bpvtytybt cnhernehs rfgbnfkf rjvgfybb.



Rfhl;bkk Erhfbyf – rhtlbnjdfybt gjlcrkflcrbt rdbnfywbb

Abyfycbhjdfybt pthyj[hfybkbo d Erhfbyt.



Hfvjxyjt cjukfitybt c rjvgfybtq “<ji” j ahfyibpyjv fdnjcthdbct

Hfcibhtybt ahfyibpyjq ctnb cnfywbqnt[j,cke;bdfybz rjvgfybb “<ji” d Erhfbyt.





Cnfhibq rhtlbn Hfqaafqpty,fyre Erhfbys

Cnfhibq rhtlbn Hfqaafqpty,fyre Erhfbys



{bgjathfqyc,fyr Erhfbys d hfvrf[ gjllth;rb ghtlghbznbq

Cnfhibq rhtlbn {bgjathfqyc,fyre Erhfbys.



H'lbccjy CFC Rbtd II

Hfphf,jnrf> ghjtrnbhjdfybt> cnhjbntkmcndj> clfxf d yftv b 'rcgkefnfwbz ujcnbybws yf 213 yjvthjd chtlytuj rkfccf b jabcyjuj wtynhf d Rbtdt.

Ytldb;bvjcnm b nehbpv • D#0 • Rhtlbn



Tdhjdtyxehs Erhfbys – Vt;leyfhjlyfzlbcnhb,m/nthcrfz cbcntvf knl.Chtlcndf T<HH – 0>1

Tdhjdtyxehs Erhfbys – JhktfylthChtlcndf T<HH – 2

Htubjyfkmyfz ghjuhfvvf cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/njhujdkb

<fyr “Yflhf”


<fyr “Ajhev”



{jhdfnbz

Vt[fybpv cjabyfycbhjdfybz <HCT

Rhtlbnyfz kbybz lkz {jhdfncrjuj ,fyrfhtrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz yf wtkb abyfycbhjdfybzVCG. Cjabyfycbhetncz T<HH cjdvtcnyj c <fyrjv hfpdbnbz Cjdtnf Tdhjgs.


Gjlgbcfy 20 vfhnf • Chtlcndf T<HH – 12

BYF – htrjycnherwbz Hbtrcrjuj YGP d ghbhjljj[hfyys[ wtkz[

Vjlthybpfwbz Hbtrcrjuj YGP d wtkz[ gjdsitybz rfxtcndf ghjlerwbb BYF b gjdsitybz 'rjkjubxtcrb[ yjhv.



Bgjntxysq ,fyr {jhdfnbb

Dkj;tybt d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk d wtkz[djccnfyjdktybz Ckfdjycrjuj ,fyrf b gjdsitybtljkb Bgjntxyjuj ,fyrf d rjvgfybb lj 60fi.



DBG-YTN II

Edtkbxtybt cevvs ltqcnde/otuj rhtlbnf DBG-YTNe yf cjplfybt j,otyfwbjyfkmyjq ctnbntktrjvveybrfwbjyyjq rjvgfybb b hfcibhtybt tt ljkb hsyrf eckeu.



Ukj,fkytn I

Rfgbnfkjdkj;tybt d gjvjom Ukj,fkytne d cjplfybb ,fps f,jytynjd bp xbckfghtlghbybvfntkmcrb[ cnherneh.



EYBRF Dthcb[theyuty FU% Eybrf cnhf[jdfybt

Rfgbnfkjdkj;tybt gj kbybb hfvjxyjuj vt[fybpvf “EYBRF”.



Gtycbjyysq ajyl “"hcnt”

Vbyjhbnfhyjt dkj;tybt d frwbb rjvgfybb>eghfdkz/otq ajyljv j,zpfntkmyjuj gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz.



Dtnhjgfr

Vjlthybpfwbz b hfcibhtybt pfdjlf gj dsgecre cntrkjnfhs “Dtnhjgfr”.



Fdnjljhjuf Hbtrf-Pfuht,

Cnhjbntkmcndj 22-rbkjvtnhjdjuj exfcnrf fdnjljhjub vt;le Dh,jdcrj b Derjdj Ujhbwtq.

Nhfycgjhn • F#0 • Rhtlbn


Vt[fybpv bgjntxyjuj rhtlbnjdfybzPfuht,crjuj ,fyrf

Wtktdjq rhtlbn yf bgjntxyjt abyfycbhjdfybt.



Pfuht,crjt cnjrjjxbcnyjt cjjhe;tybt

Ghjtrnbhjdfybt> cnhjbntkmcndj> 'rcgkefnfwbz b htvjyn gthdjuj cnjrjjxbcnyjuj cjjhe;tybz d Pfuht,t lkz gjcktle/otq gthtlfxb tuj lheujvecj,cndtyybre c gfhfkktkmysv cnhjbntkmcndjvby;tythys[ rjvveybrfwbq.

Byahfcnhernehf • F#0 • Rhtlbn


Celjdtham “Ekmzybr”

Ghtljcnfdktybt ufhfynbq djpvtotybz d wtkz[chtlytchjxyjuj abyfycbhjdfybz gjhnatkz ntreob[ pfrfpjd celjdthab> f nfr;t lkz cjltqcndbzljkujchjxyjq htcnhernehbpfwbb b ghbdfnbpfwbb.

Celj[jlcndj • C#1 • Rhtlbn



Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf

“NBD Xt[bz Y.D.”

Dkj;tybt d frwbb rjvgfybb ,tcghjdjlyjq cdzpb “NBD Xt[bz Y.D.” xthtp tt ljxthyttghtlghbznbt “Xticrbq Vj,bk”.

Cdzpm • C#0 • Frwbb


Vjlthybpfwbz cnjrjjxbcnyjuj cjjhe;tybz d <hyj

Vjlthybpfwbz b hfcibhtybt ltqcnde/otujcnjrjjxbcnyjuj cjjhe;tybz.



Ajyl Ceakt – “Xticrfz cjkjljdyz”

Htubjyfkmysq ajyl xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf yf hfpdbnbt pthyjdjuj ghjbpdjlcndf b verjvjkmyjq ghjvsiktyyjcnb d cnhfyf[Wtynhfkmyjq b Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs.



Ghjtrn cnhf[jdfybz rjvgfybb “Dbynthneh”

Edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf xticrjq cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybb.



Lfkrbz Ecnb Yfl Kf,tv

Htabyfycbhjdfybt e;t dsgeotyys[ j,kbufwbq ntgkj'ktrnhjwtynhfkb.




"cnjybz

Abtcnf

Gjlghjtrn “Rtcrj” !cv. cnh. 84@

Hfcibhtybt ctnb ghjlernjds[ vfufpbyjd d "cnjybbgentv ghbj,htntybz b cjplfybz njhujds[ njxtr> f nfr;t abyfycbhjdfybt hjpybxyjq njhujdkb.





Htubjyfkmyst ghjtrns

Nhbuhfybn II

Edtkbxtybt cevvs e;t cltkfyyjuj dkj;tybz d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk uheggs “Nhbuhfybn”>zdkz/otqcz dtleobv d Dtyuhbb b XticrjqHtcge,kbrt pfcnhjqobrjv b jgthfnjhjvrjvvthxtcrb[ j,(trnjd ytldb;bvjcnb.

Ytldb;bvjcnm • D#0 • Frwbb

Gjlgbcfy 7 atdhfkz • Chtlcndf T<HH –1>9

Vt[fybpv dkj;tybq d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks VCG

“Leyfqcrbt tdhjdtyxehs”

Abyfycbhjdfybt lkz VCG d Dtyuhbb> Hevsybb> Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrt> Ckjdtybb b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt.



LDB byrjhgjhtqntl

Cbylbwbhjdfyysq rhtlbn yf pfregre vtlbwbycrjujj,jheljdfybz lkz ,jkmybw b lbfuyjcnbxtcrb[wtynhjd d Dtyuhbb> Kfndbb> Kbndt> Gjkmit> Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt b "cnjybb.


Gjlgbcfy 19 vfhnf • Chtlcndf T<HH – 10

Cjukfitybt j, exfcnbb d hbcrjdjvcjabyfycbhjdfybb BR<

Yt j,tcgtxtyysq ajylfvb vt[fybpv exfcnbz d hbcrf[ abyfycbhjdfybz rjvgfybq d Gjkmit b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt.

Rhtlbnjdfybt ,fyrjd • C#0 • Rhtlbn


Byyjdf-3

Ajyl xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf lkzgjllth;rb VCG d <jkufhbb> Dtyuhbb> Gjkmit>Hevsybb> {jhdfnbb b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt.



Ghbhjljj[hfyysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl

Rfgbnfkjdkj;tybz d ghjtrns ghbhjljj[hfyyjqbyahfcnhernehs b rjvgfybb d Dtyuhbb> Gjkmit b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt.

Byahfcnhernehf • AG • Frwbb


Hfqaafqptycrbq ajyl lkz wtktq hfcibhtybz Tdhjcj/pf

Rfgbnfkjdkj;tybz d xfcnyst rjvgfybb>yf[jlzobtcz d Dtyuhbb> Gjkmit> CkjdfwrjqHtcge,kbrt> Ckjdtybb b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt.



Rjvgfybz “Htxyst rhebps “Dbrbyu”

Edtkbxtybt akjnf rhebpys[ celjd lkz j,cke;bdfybzbyjcnhfyys[ nehbcnjd d Dtyuhbb b Hjccbb.

Nehbpv b celj[jlcndj • D#0 • Rhtlbn


<fknbqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl III

Rfgbnfkjdkj;tybz d jlby bp rhegytqib[ d htubjytajyljd xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf>abyfycbhe/otuj chtlybt b rhegyst ghtlghbznbz d Kfndbb> Kbndt b "cnjybb.


Gjlgbcfy 27 ctynz,hz • Chtlcndf T<HH – 2

Vt[fybpv dkj;tybq d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks VCG

Ajyl gjllth;rb VCG <fknbb

Abyfycbhetvsq Tdhjcj/pjv b ghjuhfvvjq Afhtajyl xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf lkz vfks[ghtlghbznbq Kfndbb> Kbnds b "cnjybb.



"atc – "<B

Abyfycbhjdfybt gbdjdfhty rjvgfybb “"atc” d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

FGR • C#0 • Frwbb


Htubjyfkmysq gjhnatkm “Tdhjgjkbc”

Ajhvbhjdfybt htubjyfkmyjuj gjhnatkzytldb;bvjcnb d j,(tvt 15 – 20 j,(trnjd d ujcelfhcndf[ <fknbb> <jkufhbb> Dtyuhbb> Gjkmit> Hevsybb> Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrt>Ckjdtybb> {jhdfnbb b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt.

Ytldb;bvjcnm • D#0 • Rhtlbn


Rtcrj

Hfcibhtybt ctnb ghjlernjds[ vfufpbyjd d Kfndbb b "cnjybb gentv ghbj,htntybz b cjplfybz njhujds[njxtr> f nfr;t abyfycbhjdfybt hjpybxyjq njhujdkb.



Ajyl xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf “<'hbyu djcnjr”

Ghzvst dkj;tybz d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks chtlyb[ rjvgfybq d Fpth,fql;fyt> Uhepbb>Rfpf[cnfyt> Hjccbb> Nehrvtybcnfyt b Erhfbyt.




Bnjuj chtlcnd T<HH – 3655>7


Fccbuyjdfybz – gj htubjyfv

Yfhfcnf/obv2001 ujl bnjujv

J,ofz J,ofzChtlcndf cnjbvjcnm Chtlcndf cnjbvjcnm

T<HH ghjtrnjd T<HH ghjtrnjd!vky. tdhj@ !vky. tdhj@ !vky. tdhj@ !vky. tdhj@

Wtynhfkmyfz Tdhjgf 1624>1 5483>8 8192>1 31682>2

Hjccbz b Wtynhfkmyfz Fpbz 1132>3 2207>9 6167>5 17807>1

?;yfz b Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf b Rfdrfp 899>2 2175>9 5858>9 18275>4

Bnjuj 3655>7 9867>6 20218>6 67764>7

Eghfdkz/obt T<HH

Herjdjlzobt cnhernehs 85 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Eghfdkz/obt b pfvtcnbntkb eghfdkz/ob[ T<HH

31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf

Xkty T<HH Eghfdkz/obq Pfvtcnbntkm eghfdkz/otujFdcnhfkbz Gbnth Rjcntkkj Rhbc UfkkecFdcnhbz Rfhk-{fqyw Uhfccth Njvfc DbpthFpth,fql;fy "kmvfy Hecnfvjd Aefl F[eyljdFk,fybz "hvtkbylf Vtrcb Flhbfyf <th,thbFhvtybz Dfhlfy {fxfnhzy Nbuhfy Cfhuczy<tkfhecm Cthutq Cbljhcrbq Ybrjkfq Pfqxtyrj<tkmubz Lblmt Htqylthc :fy-Gmth Fhyjkmlb<jkufhbz Vbkty Dtkxtd Vfhnby Pfbvjd<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf Ybrjkf Rhfuekm L;flhfyrj Ghkbx<?H Vfrtljybz Ybrjkf Uhetdcrbq Lhfuty VfhnbyjdcrbqDtyuhbz Vb[fke Dfhuf Dthyth HbrtUthvfybz Ufyc Fq[tkm Rfqj Rj[-DtpthUhtwbz Ybrjkfjc {hbcnjljekfrbc Rjcnfc NtjcUhepbz Ntqvehfp Vfvfwfidbkb gjcn dfrfyntyLfybz <tyln <tylncty Vbrftkm LbnvthTubgtn {fcfy Fkb Fkb {tlh ?cta <enhjc-UfkbBphfbkm L'dbl Rkzqy J[fl VfhfybBhkfylbz Xfhkb Vfrrhbdb L;jy {thkbBckfylbz Dfkmuthleh Cdthbcljnbh Njhutqh QjhkbucjyBcgfybz Hjlhbuj Hfnj {efy Rjcnf RkbvtynBnfkbz Ubekbj Nhtvjynb Kjhtypj <byb CvfubRfpf[cnfy Jhfp L;fyljcjd Vehfn RelsitdRfyflf Gjk Vfhnby Uftnfy Kfdthn/Rbgh Nfrbc Rkthbltc Fylhtfc NheajybltcHtcge,kbrf Rjhtz Y/v :by Xjk-{dfy XjyRshuspcnfy Hjpf Jney,ftdf Cflhblby :bty,trjdKfndbz Hj,thnc Pbkt Fqufhc RfkdbnbcKbndf Lfkbf Uhe,fecrfqnt Fhdblfc Rhzu;ltKb[ntyintqy Vb[f'km Hbnnth Hjkfyl VfhrcthK/rctv,ehu :fy-Rkjl ?yrth :fy UbkkVfkmnf L;jy Lfkkb Vfqrk <jytkkjVfhjrrj Afn[fkkf[ Efkfke F,lthfpfr KfphfrVtrcbrf Ahfywbcrj Ubk Lbfc Fuecnby RfhcntycVjkljdf Fylhtq Rere Levbnhe EhceVjyujkbz Xekntvbqy Ekffy Jxbh,fnsy Xekeey,fnYblthkfyls Uthbn Pfkv Qjpbfc dfy FfhnctyYjdfz Ptkfylbz Abk Ujaa Gjk BcnYjhdtubz Rfhk Ijn Gtlthcty <hbnn IekmwGjkmif Kt;tr <fkcthjdbx R;binja YthcGjhneufkbz Ubkthvt Vfhnbyc Heljkmaj KfdhfljhHjccbqcrfz Atlthfwbz Uthvfy Uhta Cthutq Rjkjne[byHevsybz Vb[fq Nfyfxtcre Veueh BcfhtcreCkjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf <hbubnf Iv=uythjdf Vfhbfy ?crjCkjdtybz Fynjy Hjg Lfhrj NjkfhCjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj Ujhljy <hfey Rkth IjhnCjtlbytyyst Infns Fvthbrb Gjk J'Ybk Fkfy KfhcjyCj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz Vbhjk/, Kf,ec gjcn dfrfyntyNfl;brbcnfy F,le;f,jh Ibhbyjd Ytuvfnmjy <ehbtdNehrvtybcnfy Ctqbn,fq Rfylsvjd Uedfyx UtjrktyjdNehwbz Afbr Jpnhfr Felby RfhfjpEp,trbcnfy Hecnfv Fpbvjd F,lehfabr F[fljdErhfbyf Bujhm Vbn/rjd Djkjlsvsh Cntkmvf[Abykzylbz Cfekb Ybbybcn= Gtrrf KbyneAhfywbz Kjhfy Af,bec :fy-Gmth :eqt{jhdfnbz Vfnj Rhrdtyfx Qjcbg RekbibxXticrfz Htcge,kbrf :bhb Hecyjr Pltytr NevfIdtqwfhbz Gfcrfkm Reigfy Jcrfh RyfgIdtwbz <jcct Hbyu[jkmv Cdty {tutkeyl"cnjybz Cbbv Rfkkfc Ffht ZhdfyZgjybz Vfcf/hj Ibjrfdf Vfcfhe {fzvbTdhjgtqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr Abkbgg Vfqinfln Djkmaufyu HjnTdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj Gtlhe Cjk,ti Vbhf Rkfec Htukbyu

Ghtlctlfntkm Cjdtnf eghfdkz/ob[ T<HHEghfdkz/obq jn Gjhneufkbb – Ubkthvt Vfhnbyc

Pfvtcnbntkb ghtlctlfntkz Cjdtnf eghfdkz/ob[ T<HHEghfdkz/obq jn Htcge,kbrb Rjhtz – Ym/v LpbyEghfdkz/obq jn {jhdfnbb – Vfnj Rhrdtyfx

Yf Cjdtn eghfdkz/ob[ djpkj;tyj jceotcndktybtdct[ gjkyjvjxbq T<HH> vyjubt bp rjnjhs[ jygthtljdthbk Cjdtne lbhtrnjhjd> jndtxf/otve pfherjdjlcndj j,otq ltzntkmyjcnm/ T<HH> f nfr;t>chtlb ghjxtuj> jghtltkz/otve ghbywbgs bghbybvf/otve htitybz j rhtlbnf[> dkj;tybz[ d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks b ghjxb[ jgthfwbz[cjukfcyj j,obv erfpfybzv Cjdtnf eghfdkz/ob[.

Ghtlctlfntkmcnde/obv d Cjdtnt lbhtrnjhjddscnegftn Ghtpbltyn> rjnjhsq gjl herjdjlcndjvCjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd dtltn ntreoe/ ltzntkmyjcnmT<HH b d rfxtcndt ukfds gthcjyfkf jndtxftn pf jhufybpfwb/ hf,jns b rflhjdst yfpyfxtybz.


Lbhtrnjhf b pfvtcnbntkb lbhtrnjhjd T<HH


Lbhtrnjhf Pfvtcnbntkb lbhtrnjhjd Ghtlcnfdkztvst cnhfys b jhufybpfwbbFynjybe lt Fkmvtqlf Cntafyjc Dfdfkblbc Gjhneufkbz # UhtwbzZy <tktwrbq Dfktynby Wdtnfyjd Gjkmif # <jkufhbz # Fk,fybz"h;t,tn Utv Bujhm Jxrf Dtyuhbz # Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf # Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf # {jhdfnbz:thkfylj :tyefhlb Uhfvvfnbrb Wbyue-Gfgfljgtnhe Tdhjgtqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyrKjhfy Ub= Fqit L=yvtpth Idtqwfhbz # Nehwbz # Kb[ntyintqy # Ep,trbcnfy # Rshuspcnfy #

Fpth,fql;fy # Nehrvtybcnfy # Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbzReybvbwe +cbyfuf Vfcfnj Bcj Zgjybz<m/yu-{df Lpby U'hb L;jycnjy Rjhtz # Fdcnhfkbz # Yjdfz Ptkfylbz # Tubgtn{jfrby lt kf Byamtcnf Ktjy "hhthf Bcgfybz # Vtrcbrf"ypj Rdfnhjxjrt Ahfyxtcrj Cfdthbj Ybcbj BnfkbzL;jy Rth,b "ylh/ Km/bc Cjtlbytyyjt RjhjktdcndjCrjn Rkfhr gjcn dfrfynty Rfyflf # Vfhjrrj:fy-Gmth Kfylfe Vfhr :/kmty Ahfywbz{fqyth Keiby Ubltjy Ieh Fdcnhbz # Bphfbkm # Rbgh # Vfkmnf # Rfpf[cnfy # <jcybz b UthwtujdbyfCthutq Jdctqxbr Bujhm Rjdney Hjccbqcrfz Atlthfwbz # <tkfhecm # Nfl;brbcnfyAbkbgg Gtnb-Kjhfy Dfcbkbq Ktkfrbc Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj?hbq Gjkeyttd Qjyew Rjcntz Erhfbyf # Hevsybz # Vjkljdf # Uhepbz # FhvtybzYjh,thn Hflthvf[th Rktvtyc Rthhtc Uthvfybz<thyfh Cyef :jh; {fqyty <tkmubz # K/rctv,ehu # CkjdtybzVfqrk Akbyy Njhcnty Uthcatkmn Bhkfylbz # Lfybz # Kbndf # <?H VfrtljybzNjh {thy'c Hfekb Cebrrfyty Yjhdtubz # Abykzylbz # KfndbzRfhty Itgthl – Cjtlbytyyst Infns Fvthbrbgjcn dfrfynty {bllt dfy lth Dtth Yblthkfyls # VjyujkbzGtnth "yucnh=v Vfhnby G=lth Idtwbz # Bckfylbz # "cnjybz

Rjvbntns Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd


Htdbpbjyysq rjvbntn Rjvbntn gj ,/l;tnysv b flvbybcnhfnbdysv djghjcfv<thyfh Cyef !ghtlctlfntkm@ :thkfylj :tyefhlb !ghtlctlfntkm@Zy <tktwrbq !pfv. ghtlctlfntkz@ Yjh,thn Hflthvf[th !pfv. ghtlctlfntkz@Fynjybe lt Fkmvtqlf "h;t,tn Utv<m/yu-{df Lpby Reybvbwe +cbyfuf"ypj Rdfnhjxjrt L;jy Rth,bVfqrk Akbyy Abkbgg Gtnb-KjhfyRfhty Itgthl ?hbq Gjkeyttd

Rjvbntn gj abyfycjdjq b jgthfwbjyyjq gjkbnbrt Herjdjlzofz uheggf Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjdNjh {thy'c !ghtlctlfntkm@ "ypj Rdfnhjxjrt !ghtlctlfntkm@Cthutq Jdctqxbr !pfv. ghtlctlfntkz@ Kjhfy Ub= !pfv. ghtlctlfntkz@Kjhfy Ub= Zy <tktwrbq{jfrby lt kf Byamtcnf :thkfylj :tyefhlbCrjn Rkfhr Cthutq Jdctqxbr:fy-Gmth Kfylfe Yjh,thn Hflthvf[th{fqyth Keiby <thyfh CyefGtnth "yucnh=v Njh {thy'c

Fynjybj Vfhbz Rjcnf !utythfkmysq ctrhtnfhm@

Htdbpbjyysq rjvbntn hfccvfnhbdftn djghjcs ghbdktxtybz b [fhfrnth hf,jnsdytinfnys[ felbnjhjd> f nfr;t fyfkbpbhetn cjlth;fybt b j,obt ghbywbgsabyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb> ghbywbgs b cjlth;fybt hf,jns dyenhtyytuj htdbpjhf>hfphtitybz yf ghjbpdjlcndj hfc[jljd> cbcntvs rjynhjkz> ghfdbkf pfregrbnjdfhjd b eckeu b jwtyrb ghjtrnjd.

Rjvbntn gj ,/l;tnysv b flvbybcnhfnbdysv djghjcfv hfccvfnhbdftn j,obt,/l;tnyst ghbywbgs> ghtlkj;tybz> ghjwtlehs b jnxtns. Rhjvt njuj> jyhfccvfnhbdftn rflhjdst> flvbybcnhfnbdyst b jhufybpfwbjyyst djghjcs> f nfr;t flvbybcnhfnbdyst djghjcs> rfcf/obtcz lbhtrnjhjd b b[ cjnhelybrjd.

Rjvbntn gj abyfycjdjq b jgthfwbjyyjq gjkbnbrt fyfkbpbhetn djghjcsabyfycjdjq gjkbnbrb> drk/xfz ghbywbgs pfbvcndjdfybz> j,obt ghbywbgsghjdtltybz jgthfwbq> f nfr;t gjhzljr b yjhvs jnxtnyjcnb.

Herjdjlzofz uheggf Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd ,skf cjplfyf d 1994 ujle d wtkz[ekexitybz rjjhlbyfwbb vt;le Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd b herjdjlcndjv T<HH gj ghjdtltyb/ pfctlfybq Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd> rjvbntnjd b ctvbyfhjd.

Lbhtrnjhf T<HH


Ghtpbltyn T<HH :fy Ktvmth

<fyrjdcrbq ltgfhnfvtynGthdsq dbwt-ghtpbltyn Yjhby LjqkPfvtcnbntkm dbwt-ghtpbltynf L'dbl UtrcnthYfxfkmybr eghfdktybz gkfybhjdfybz b ,/l;tnf

!cjgjlxbyty abyltgfhnfvtyne@ :jpet NfyfrfJnltk ghbdktxtybz yjdjq rkbtynehs <heyj <fkmdfythf

"ythutnbrfHerjdjlbntkm ,bpytc-uheggs Gtnth HfqybuthJnltk 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb :frkty KbujJnltk ghbhjlys[ htcehcjd Rtdby <jhwJnltk 'ythutnbrb "ynjyb Vfhi

ByahfcnhernehfHerjdjlbntkm ,bpytc-uheggs U'dby FylthcjyJnltk veybwbgfkmyjq b 'rjkjubxtcrjq byahfcnhernehs Njvfc VfqthJnltk nhfycgjhnf Hjq Yfqnjy

Cgtwbfkbpbhjdfyyst jnhfckbHerjdjlbntkm ,bpytc-uheggs L'dbl UtrcnthJnltk fuhj,bpytcf {fyc {hbcnbfy Zrj,ctyJnltk ytldb;bvjcnb> nehbpvf b celj[jlcndf "lufh HjptyvfqhJnltk cdzpb> byajhvfnbrb b CVB Bpptn Ueytq

Jnltk vfkjuj ,bpytcf L'dbl Utrcnth"kbpf,tn Ejkktc

Jnltk abyfycjdjq htcnhernehbpfwbbPfdtle/obt jnltkjv!cjgjlxbytys abyfycjdjve ltgfhnfvtyne@ Jkbdth Uhby

Xfhkmp H'yutv

Abyfycjdst exht;ltybzHerjdjlbntkm ,bpytc-uheggs Rehn UfquthJnltk rhtlbnjdfybz ,fyrjd Hjl;thc K=,fhjyJnltk ljktdjuj exfcnbz d rfgbnfkf[ ,fyrjd Dbrnjh GfcnjhJnltk ajyljd frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf Rfyfrj CtrbytJnltk yt,fyrjdcrb[ abyfycjds[ exht;ltybq L;jyfnfy Dekktnn

Jnltk ljktdjuj exfcnbz Kbylpb Ajh,p

Hjccbz b Wtynhfkmyfz FpbzHerjdjlbntkm ,bpytc-uheggs Yjhby Ljqk !b.j.@Jnltk Rfpf[cnfyf b Rshuspcnfyf

!ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj d Fkvfns@ Vfqrk LtqdbJnltk Hjccbb !ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj d Vjcrdt@ Lhfubwf Gbkbgjdbx-X'aabJnltk Ep,trbcnfyf> Nehrvtybcnfyf b

Nfl;brbcnfyf !ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj d Nfirtynt@ Rflpe[brj Rjuenb

Wtynhfkmyfz TdhjgfHerjdjlbntkm ,bpytc-uheggs Fkty Gbq/Jnltk cnhfy <fknbb L;jhl; RhbdbwrbJnltk Dtyuhbb> Ckjdtybb b {jhdfnbb Fkty Gbq/ !b.j.@Jnltk Gjkmib !ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj d Dfhifdt@ Bhtyf U;b,jdcrfzJnltk Xticrjq b Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbr

!ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj d <hfnbckfdt@ Fktrcfylh J,tr

?;yfz b Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf b RfdrfpHerjdjlbntkm ,bpytc-uheggs Jkbdmt LtrfvJnltk Fk,fybb> <?H Vfrtljybz>

<jcybb b Uthwtujdbys :fy-Vfhr GtnthivbnJnltk Fpth,fql;fyf> Fhvtybb>

<tkfhecb> Uhepbb b Vjkljds {bkmltufhl UfctrJnltk <jkufhbb !ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj d Cjabb@ L;jy Xjvtk-LjtJnltk Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrb ?ujckfdbz

!ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj d <tkuhflt@ Utyhb HfcctkJnltk Hevsybb !ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj d <e[fhtcnt@ Cfkmdfnjht RfylbljJnltk Erhfbys !ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj d Rbtdt@ "ylh/ Cbnjy

Jnltk ghzvjuj bydtcnbhjdfybz Ah'ycbp Hbl

Abyfycjdsq ltgfhnfvtynDbwt-ghtpbltyn Cnbdty Rtvgath

Bydtcnbwbjyyjt eghfdktybtYfxfkmybr eghfdktybz Fqtif If[Pfvtcnbntkm yfxfkmybrf eghfdktybz b pfdtle/ofz

jnltkjv eghfdktybz frnbdfvb b gfccbdfvb Frctkm dfy YtlthdtyPfdtle/ofz jnltkjv bydtcnbwbjyys[ rhtlbnjd Fqtif If[ !b.j.@Pfdtle/ofz jnltkjv ajylbhjdfybz Bcf,tkm Kjhfy !b.j.@Pfdtle/obq jnltkjv ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr gj bydtcnbwbzv <fhn VjklbyPfdtle/obq jnltkjv fyfkbpf hbcrjd rkbtynjd Uhfyn Vtnrfa-Cvbn

Ltgfhnfvtyn eghfdktybz hbcrfvbLbhtrnjh ltgfhnfvtynf Vfqrk EbkmzvcPfdtle/obq jnltkjv rjynhjkz pf hbcrfvb :fy-Fylht CjhfpbjPfdtle/obq rhtlbnysv jnltkjv Hj,thn {fhflfPfdtle/obq jnltkjv rhtlbnyjuj gjhnatkz Vfqrk Ebkmzvc !b.j.@Pfdtle/obq jnltkjv cbylbwbhjdfybz Kjhtyw QjhutyctyPfdtle/obt jnltkjv abyfycjdjq htcnhernehbpfwbb

!cjgjlxbytys ,fyrjdcrjve ltgfhnfvtyne@ Jkbdth UhbyXfhkmp H'yutv

Eghfdktybt cnhfntubxtcrjuj b dyenhtyytuj gkfybhjdfybz b ,/l;tnfYfxfkmybr eghfdktybz :jpet Nfyfrf

Eghfdktybt ,e[ufknthcrjuj extnf> jnxtnyjcnb b abyfycjdjuj rjynhjkzYfxfkmybr eghfdktybz Yfql;tk Rth,bPfdtle/ofz jnltkjv abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb

b rjynhjkz pf hfc[jlfvb L;ekbz EbkmzvcPfdtle/ofz jnltkjv abyfycjdjuj rjynhjkz

pf ajylfvb Nthtpf Ujleby-Rev,cPfdtle/obq jnltkjv abyfycjdjuj rjynhjkz

pf bydtcneghfdktybtv Nthhb Rfkkty

Eghfdktybt jgthfwbq b byajhvfnbrbYfxfkmybr eghfdktybz Rhbcnjath {jkbjrPfdtle/obq jnltkjv byajhvfnbrb Nbvjnb UjklcnjeyCnfhibq vtytl;th gj rhtlbnfv b dkj;tybzv d frwbb Ufq RthnbcCnfhibq vtytl;th gj jgthfwbzv bydtcneghfdktybz Rhbcnjath Cebyxfnn

Rflhjdj-flvbybcnhfnbdysq ltgfhnfvtynDbwt-ghtpbltyn Ufyyf Uhjyrtdbx-DfkmwPfdtle/obq jnltkjv rflhjd Ahfyrj AehyjPfdtle/obq flvbybcnhfnbdyj-[jpzqcndtyysv jnltkjv L;jy Vfrytcc

Ltgfhnfvtyn jwtyrb> jgthfwbjyyjq b 'rjkjubxtcrjq gjllth;rbDbwt-ghtpbltyn Qjf[bv ZyrtPfvtcnbntkm dbwt-ghtpbltynf :fy-Ahfycef Vfrt

Jnltk jwtyrb ghjtrnjdPfdtle/obq jnltkjv Ahtlhbr Rjharth

Jnltk pfregjr b nt[ybxtcrjuj j,cke;bdfybzPfdtle/obq jnltkjv Gtnth Gbp

Jnltk cyf,;tybzPfdtle/obq jnltkjv gjcn dfrfynty

Jnltk jabwbfkmyjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybzPfdtle/obq jnltkjv U'hb <jyl

Jnltk rjycekmnfynjdPfdtle/ofz jnltkjv Lbktr Vfxbn

"rjkjubxtcrbq jnltkPfdtle/obq jnltkjv Fkbcn'h Rkfhr

Jnltk zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnbPfdtle/obq jnltkjv Dbyc Yjdfr

Ghjuhfvvf cfybhjdfybz ghtlghbznbqHerjdjlbntkm ghjuhfvvs Rhbcnjath Ejrth

Utythfkmysq ctrhtnfhbfnUtythfkmysq ctrhtnfhm Fynjybj Vfhbz RjcnfPfvtcnbntkm utythfkmyjuj ctrhtnfhz Yfql;tk Rfhnth

?hblbxtcrbq ltgfhnfvtynUtythfkmysq /hblbxtcrbq cjdtnybr "vvfye'km VjhbcPfvtcnbntkm utythfkmyjuj /hblbxtcrjuj cjdtnybrf Yjh,thn PfqkthGjvjoybr utythfkmyjuj /hblbxtcrjuj cjdtnybrf Cnbdty GtnhbGjvjoybr utythfkmyjuj /hblbxtcrjuj cjdtnybrf L;thfhl Cfylthc

"rjyjvbxtcrbq ltgfhnfvtynUkfdysq 'rjyjvbcn Dbkktv <jqnthPfvtcnbntkm ukfdyjuj 'rjyjvbcnf Hbrfhlj KfujPfdtle/obq jnltkjv bccktljdfybq Cnbdty Ahfbp

Jnltk dyenhtyytq htdbpbbPfdtle/obq jnltkjv Nfhtr HeilbPfvtcnbntkm pfdtle/otuj jnltkjv Htq Gjhntkkb

Jnltk ,fyrjdcrjuj yflpjhfPfdtle/obq jnltkjv :fy-Gmth Vtfy

Jnltk dytiyb[ cyjitybqPfdtle/ofz jnltkjv <hbl;bl L;tycty

Rfywtkzhbz GhtpbltynfYfxfkmybr rfywtkzhbb Fhyj Gheljv

Rfr ecnfyjdbnm rjynfrn c T<HH12 vfhnf 2002 ujlf

Herjdjlzobt cnhernehs

Fpth,fql;fy370004 <freek. Ybpfvb> 96K'ylvfhr, 4-q 'nf;Fpth,fql;fyNtk.% !99 412@ 97 10 14#5#6#7Afrc% !99 412@ 97 10 19Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Njvfc Vjpth

Fk,fybzRruga 'Abdi Toptani'Torre DRIN Building, 4th FloorTirana> Fk,fybzNtk.% !355 42@ 32 898Afrc% !355 42@ 30 580Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – L;ekbj Vjhtyj

Fhvtybz375019 Thtdfygh. <fuhfvzyf> 20> rd. 1FhvtybzNtk.% !374 1@ 54 04 25Afrc% !374 1@ 54 04 30Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Fktrcfylh Dbnnt

<tkfhecm220050 Vbycrek. Uthwtyf> 2<tkfhecmNtk.% !375 172@ 11 03 70Afrc% !375 172@ 11 04 10Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – {bkmltufhl Ufctr

!hf,jnftn d inf,-rdfhnbht@

<jkufhbz17 Moskovska StreetSofia 1000<jkufhbzNtk.% !359 2@ 932 1414Afrc% !359 2@ 932 1414Pfdtle/obq nthjnltkjv – L;jy Xjvtk-Ljt

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf4 Obala Kulina Bana2nd FloorSarajevo 71000<jcybz b UthwtujdbyfNtk.% !387 33@ 667 945Afrc% !387 33@ 667 950Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Cth,fy Ubytcre

<?H Vfrtljybz2nd FloorDame Gruev 14 Business Centre IndexSkopje 1000<?H VfrtljybzNtk.% !389@ 2297 800Afrc% !389@ 2126 047Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Cepfyyf {fhubnfq

DtyuhbzRakoczi ut 421072 BudapestDtyuhbzNtk.% !36 1@ 486 3020Afrc% !36 1@ 486 3030Pfdtle/obq nthjnltkjv –{m/,thn Dfhcvfyy

Uhepbz380002 N,bkbcbek. Ybyj X[tblpt> 38UhepbzNtk.% !995 32@ 92 05 12#3#4Afrc% !995 32@ 92 38 45Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – ?huty Ihfvv

Rfpf[cnfy480100 FkvfnsRfps,tr ,b> 414-q 'nf;Rfpf[cnfyNtk.% !7 3272@ 58 14 76Afrc% !7 3272@ 58 14 22Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Vfqrk Ltqdb

Rjynfrnyfz uheggf47300 Fcnfyfvbrhjhfqjy Cfvfk> 12 14-q 'nf;Rfpf[cnfyNtk.% !7 3172@ 58 02 04Afrc% !7 3172@ 58 02 01Fl(/yrn-,fyrbh – Ktqkf F,lbvjveyjdf

Rshuspcnfy720005 <birtrek. Utjkjubxtcrfz> 26RshuspcnfyNtk.% !996 312@ 53 00 12Afrc% !996 312@ 66 62 84Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Athyfyl Gbqjytkm

KfndbzValdermara Centre21 Kr. Valdemara StreetLV 1010 RigaKfndbzNtk.% !371@ 750 5520Afrc% !371@ 750 5521Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Ehvfc Gffdtk

KbndfSeimyniskiu 1A, 4th FloorLT-2600 VilniusKbndfNtk.% !370 2@ 638 480Afrc% !370 2@ 638 481Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Vfnnb {eeheyty

VjkljdfMD 2012 Rbibytdek. 31 fduecnf 1989 u.> 98> rjv. 309VjkljdfNtk.% !373 2@ 21 00 00#01Afrc% !373 2@ 21 00 11Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – {bkmltufhl Ufctr

!hf,jnftn d inf,-rdfhnbht@

Gjkmif53 Emili Plater St.Warsaw Financial CentreSuite 130000-113 WarsawGjkmifNtk.% !48 22@ 520 5700Afrc% !48 22@ 520 5800Pfdtle/ofz nthjnltkjv – Bhtyf U;b,jdcrfz

Hjccbz121069 Vjcrdfek. <. Vjkxfyjdrf> 36> cnh. 1Hjccbqcrfz AtlthfwbzNtk.% !7 095#501@ 787 11 11Afrc% !7 095#501@ 787 11 22Pfdtle/ofz nthjnltkjv – Lhfubwf Gbkbgjdbx-X'aab

Htubjyfkmyjt ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj191186 Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehuYtdcrbq gh.> 25Hjccbqcrfz AtlthfwbzNtk.% !7 812@ 103 55 25Afrc% !7 812@ 103 55 26Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Hj,thn Cfccjy

Htubjyfkmyjt ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj690003 Dkflbdjcnjrek. Dth[ytgjhnjdfz> 46rjv. 404Hjccbqcrfz AtlthfwbzNtk.% !7 4232@ 51 77 66 Afrc% !7 4232@ 51 77 67Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Tktyf Lfysi

Htubjyfkmyjt ghtlcnfdbntkmcndj620026 Trfnthby,ehuek. Req,sitdf> 44Wtynh vt;leyfhjlyjq njhujdkb> rjv. 605Hjccbqcrfz AtlthfwbzNtk.% !7 3432@ 59 61 50Afrc% !7 3432@ 59 61 51Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Nfnmzyf Tv,ekftdf


Ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq


Hevsybz8 Orlando StreetSector 1,BucharestHevsybzNtk.% !401@ 202 7100Afrc% !401@ 202 7110Pfdtle/obq nthjnltkjv – Cfkmdfnjht Rfylblj

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrfGrösslingova 481814 Bratislava,Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrfNtk.% !421 2@ 5296 7835Afrc% !421 2@ 5292 1459Pfdtle/obq nthjnltkjv – Fktrcfylh J,tr

CkjdtybzTrg Republike 3, 9th FloorLjubljanaCkjdtybzNtk.% !386 14@ 26 3600Afrc% !386 14@ 26 3636Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Vehfn Sklbhfy

Cj/pyfz Hecge,kbrf ?ujckfdbzGenex Apartmani B22 Vladimira Popovica 6Novi Beograd 11070, Serbia?ujckfdbz Ntk.% !381 11@ 311 3201Afrc% !381 11@ 311 4571Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Utyhb Hfcctk

Rjynfrnyfz uheggfOffice No. 62/633rd FloorMain BPK BuildingLuan Haradinaj StreetPristinaKosovoNtk.% !381 38@ 548 153Afrc% !381 38@ 548 152Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – :e;fyyf {fhubnfq

Nfl;brbcnfy734001 Leify,tek. Bynthyfwbjyfkmyfz> 85#22Nfl;brbcnfyNtk.% !992 372@ 21 07 63#24 02 35 Afrc% !992 372@ 21 07 63#24 02 35 Cjdtnybr vbccbb – Vepfaafh Ecvfyjd

Nehrvtybcnfy744000 Fiuf,fnek. Fpflb> 95NehrvtybcnfyNtk.% !993 12@ 51 22 63 Afrc% !993 12@ 51 03 18 Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Zfg Cghtq

Ep,trbcnfy700003 Nfirtynek. Nehf,f Neks> 1Vt;leyfhjlysq ,fyrjdcrbq b abyfycjdsq wtynh> 4-q 'nf;Ep,trbcnfyNtk.% !998 711@ 20 62 79 #39 40 14Afrc% !998 711@ 20 61 21Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Rtylpb Yfrfpfdf

Erhfbyf01001 Rbtdek. Cjabqcrfz> 27#23ErhfbyfNtk.% !380 44@ 464 01 32Afrc% !380 44@ 464 08 13Pfdtle/obq nthjnltkjv – "ylh/ Cbnjy

{jhdfnbzPetrinjska 59, 5th Floor10000 Zagreb{jhdfnbzNtk.% !385 1@ 481 24 00Afrc% !385 1@ 481 94 68Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Fylhtq Rhfgjnrby

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrfKarlova 27 11000 Prague 1Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf Ntk.% !42 02@ 2423 9070Afrc% !42 02@ 2423 3077Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Fktrcfylh J,tr

"cnjybzRoosikrantsi 11, 4th Floor10119 Tallinn"cnjybzNtk.% !372@ 641 8548Afrc% !372@ 641 8552Ukfdf ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf – Ehvfc Gffdtk


J,vtyyst rehcs

Gj vtht wtktcjj,hfpyjcnb cevvs d bys[ dfk/nf[ gthtdtltys d tdhj gj j,vtyysv rehcfv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf. !Ghbvthystj,vtyyst rehcs tdhj% 1>96 ytv. vfhrb> 6>56 ah. ahfyrf> 0>61 a.cn.> 0>89 ljkk. CIF> 116>27 btys@.

Extn xbckf jgthfwbq

Xbckj jgthfwbq vj;tn ,snm lhj,ysv> tckb hzl ce,rhtlbnjdcuheggbhjdfy d jlyjv hfvjxyjv cjukfitybb. Bp-pf jrheuktybzbnjujdst xbckf d nf,kbwf[ vjuen yt cjdgflfnm c cevvjq ckfuftvs[.

Jghtltktybz

Ghbdktxtyyst ljgjkybntkmyst chtlcndf – htcehcs>ghtljcnfdktyyst lheubvb bydtcnjhfvb d hfvrf[ ghjtrnjd T<HH.

Vj,bkbpe/ofz hjkm – rk/xtdjq ghbywbg ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH>pfabrcbhjdfyysq d Cjukfitybb j, exht;ltybb T<HH. Cjukfcyj 'njve ghbywbge ghb abyfycbhjdfybb ghjtrnf T<HH yt cnhtvbncz pfvtybnm cj,jq rjvvthxtcrbt bcnjxybrb htcehcjd>tckb nfrbt rjvvthxtcrbt ajyls vj;yj gjkexbnm yf hfpevys[eckjdbz[ b c hfpevysv extnjv cgtwbabrb ghjtrnjd.

Frnbds> Ntreobt j,jhjnyst frnbds – rhtlbns b dkj;tybz d

frwbjythyst rfgbnfks yf ,fkfyct T<HH pf dsxtnjv frnbdjd>ghbj,htntyys[ bydtcneghfdktybtv T<HH> f nfr;t cgbcfyys[frnbdjd. Nt[ybxtcrb ntreobt frnbds zdkz/ncz xbcnsvbjcdjtyysvb chtlcndfvb. Ntreobt frnbds ,fyrjdcrjujltgfhnfvtynf vjuen d wtkjv rdfkbabwbhjdfnmcz rfr“,fyrjdcrbt frnbds”.

> Lj[jljghbyjczobt frnbds – ntreobt j,jhjnyst frnbds pfdsxtnjv ytghjbpdjlbntkmys[ rhtlbnjd.

> Cjvybntkmyst frnbds – ghjchjxtyyst rhtlbns bj,tcwtytyyst dkj;tybz d frwbb gjdsityyjuj hbcrf.

> Ghjbpdjlbntkmyst frnbds – ntreobt j,jhjnyst frnbds pfdsxtnjv cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd.

> Gjhnatkm – ntreobt j,jhjnyst frnbds gk/c ytds,hfyystcevvs fccbuyjdfybq T<HH& byjulf bvtye/ncz dsltktyysvb>yj tot yt gjufityysvb fccbuyjdfyysvb cevvfvb.

Rkfccbabrfwbz cnhfy gj utjuhfabxtcrjve ghbywbge T<HH rkfccbabwbhetn cnhfys jgthfwbq gj ehjdy/ cnfyjdktybzd yb[ hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb. Hjccbqcrbt b htubjyfkmystghjtrns hfccvfnhbdf/ncz jnltkmyj.

> Cnhfys yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ –Fpth,fql;fy> Fk,fybz> Fhvtybz> <tkfhecm> <jkufhbz> <jcybzb Uthwtujdbyf> <?H Vfrtljybz> Uhepbz> Rfpf[cnfy>Rshuspcnfy> Vjkljdf> Hevsybz> Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf?ujckfdbz> Nfl;brbcnfy> Nehrvtybcnfy> Ep,trbcnfy> Erhfbyf.

> Gthtljdst cnhfys – Dtyuhbz> Kfndbz> Kbndf> Gjkmif>Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf> Ckjdtybz> {jhdfnbz> XticrfzHtcge,kbrf> "cnjybz.

> Htubjy – jpyfxftn dct 27 cnhfy jgthfwbq T<HH yf 31 ltrf,hz2001 ujlf !cv. dsit@.

> Cnhfys Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs b <fknbb – Dtyuhbz> Kfndbz>Kbndf> Gjkmif> Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf> Ckjdtybz> {jhdfnbz>Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf> "cnjybz.

> Cnhfys Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb – Rfpf[cnfy> Rshuspcnfy>Nfl;brbcnfy> Nehrvtybcnfy> Ep,trbcnfy.

> Cnhfys ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs b Rfdrfpf – Fk,fybz>Fpth,fql;fy> Fhvtybz> <tkfhecm> <jkufhbz> <jcybz bUthwtujdbyf> <?H Vfrtljybz> Uhepbz> Vjkljdf> Hevsybz>Erhfbyf> Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz.

"nfgs ghj[j;ltybz ghjtrnjd bkb rhtlbnjd> Endth;ltybt rjywtgwbb. Fyfkbp ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf

lkz jghtltktybz ghbujlyjcnb ghjtrnf r hfccvjnhtyb/cjukfcyj ghbywbgfv b ghbjhbntnfv T<HH b lkz dsltktybzrhegys[ chtlcnd yf tuj lfkmytqie/ hfphf,jnre.

> Hfccvjnhtybt rjywtgwbb b c[tvs ghjtrnf. GhjdjlbnczJgthfwbjyysv rjvbntnjv lkz gthdjyfxfkmyjq jwtyrbherjdjlcndjv T<HH ghjtrnf b lfxb bv erfpfybq cjnhelybrfv>pfybvf/obvcz ghjtrnjv.

> Jrjyxfntkmyjt hfccvjnhtybt. Jrjyxfntkmyjt rhtlbnyjt b ghbywbgbfkmyjt hfccvjnhtybt ghjtrnf Jgthfwbjyysvrjvbntnjv lj yfghfdktybz tuj d Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd. Nht,etncz dbpbhjdfybt ghjtrnf cjjndtncnde/obvb jnltkfvbb eghfdktybzvb T<HH.

> Endth;ltybt Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd. Endth;ltybt ghjtrnfCjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd jpyfxftn fccbuyjdfybt <fyrjvabyfycjds[ htcehcjd yf ytuj.

> Fccbuyjdfybz. Bvt/obt /hblbxtcre/ cbke j,zpfntkmcndfT<HH dsltkbnm jgthtltktyye/ cevve yf rhtlbns bkbdkj;tybz d frwbb bkb ghtljcnfdbnm ufhfynbb d rjyrhtnysqchjr ghb cj,k/ltybb cjukfcjdfyys[ eckjdbq> endth;ltyys[Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd.

> Bcgjkmpjdfyyst !jcdjtyyst@ chtlcndf. Chtlcndf>dsgkfxtyyst <fyrjv d cxtn dslfdftvs[ rhtlbnjd bkbdkj;tybq d frwbb cjukfcyj cevvfv fccbuyjdfybq.


Dybvfyb/ xbnfntktq


Cgbcjr cjrhfotybq

F<H Fpbfncrbq ,fyr hfpdbnbzFVH CIF Futyncndj vt;leyfhjlyjuj hfpdbnbz CIFFGR fuhjghjvsiktyysq rjvgktrcF"C fnjvyfz 'ktrnhjcnfywbz<fyr> T<HH Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz<FC ltkjdst rjycekmnfwbjyyst eckeub<VH <fyr vt;leyfhjlys[ hfcxtnjdD< Dctvbhysq ,fyrDDG dfkjdsq dyenhtyybq ghjlernDR{ djljghjdjlyj-rfyfkbpfwbjyyjt [jpzqcndjTB< Tdhjgtqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyrTC Tdhjgtqcrbq cj/p:R{ ;bkboyj-rjvveyfkmyjt [jpzqcndjB<CT Bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr cnhfy Ctdthyjq TdhjgsRTC Rjvbccbz Tdhjgtqcrjuj cj/pfRGG Rjvbntn gj gjlujnjdrt ghjtrnjdR"G rfntujhbz 'rjkjubxtcrjq ghjdthrbKB<JH Kjyljycrfz cnfdrf ghtlkj;tybz gj vt;,fyrjdcrbv ltgjpbnfvV<HH Vt;leyfhjlysq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbzVDA Vt;leyfhjlysq dfk/nysq ajylVVG vbrhj- b vfkst ghtlghbznbzVGA vyjujghjtrnysq vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybzVCG vfkst b chtlybt ghtlghbznbzVCAJ Vt;leyfhjlyst cnfylfhns abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnbVAD" vt;leyfhjlyst ajyls dsdjlf bp 'rcgkefnfwbbVAR Vt;leyfhjlyfz abyfycjdfz rjhgjhfwbzVAE vt;leyfhjlyjt abyfycjdjt exht;ltybtV"B veybwbfkmyfz b 'rjkjubxtcrfz byahfcnhernehfYGJ ytghfdbntkmcndtyyfz jhufybpfwbzJDJC jwtyrf djpltqcndbz yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtleJJG jnltk jwtyrb ghjtrnjdJGH jwtyrf ghjtrnys[ htpekmnfnjd J"CH Jhufybpfwbz 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf b hfpdbnbzGBB ghzvst byjcnhfyyst bydtcnbwbbGGV gkfy ghbhjljj[hfyys[ vthjghbznbqGGA gjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyysq ajylGHE Gkfy hf,jn gj erhsnb/ Xthyj,skmcrjq F"CGCN Ghjuhfvvf cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ njhujdkbHADR htubjyfkmysq ajyl dtyxehyjuj rfgbnfkfCYU Cjlhe;tcndj Ytpfdbcbvs[ UjcelfhcndCHG cjukfitybt j hfpltkt ghjlerwbb CZ< Cxtn zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnbNFV ghjuhfvvf NFV cfyfwbb ghtlghbznbq Nfcbc nt[ybxtcrfz gjvjom cnhfyfv CYU gj kbybb TCNC nt[ybxtcrjt cjnhelybxtcndjAfht Gjkmif b Dtyuhbz% cjltqcndbt cnhernehyjq

gthtcnhjqrt 'rjyjvbrb gj kbybb TCAG abyfycjdsq gjchtlybrAGVGH Ajyl gjllth;rb vfkjuj ghtlghbybvfntkmcndf HjccbbACR Ajyl cnfhnjdjuj rfgbnfkfAXE Ajyl Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbzW< wtynhfkmysq ,fyrWDT Wtynhfkmyfz b Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf "RF 'rcgjhnyj-rhtlbnyst futyncndf"RC "rjkjubxtcrbq rjycekmnfnbdysq cjdtn?DT ?uj-Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf?YTG Ghjuhfvvf JJY gj jrhe;f/otq chtlt


Ge,kbrfwbb

T<HH bplftn wtksq hzl ge,kbrfwbq> lbhtrnbdys[ ljrevtynjd

b lheub[ byajhvfwbjyys[ vfnthbfkjd.

“Ljrkfl j ghjwtcct gtht[jlf” – t;tujlyjt bplfybt c fyfkbpjv

ghj,ktv b dspjdjd ghjwtccf gtht[jlf> f nfr;t ghjuhtccf

d vfrhj'rjyjvbxtcrjq b ghfdjdjq j,kfcnz[ d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq

T<HH !ge,kbretncz d yjz,ht> wtyf 30 a. cn.@& rhjvt njuj>

d vft ge,kbretncz $Ljgjkytybt r Ljrkfle j ghjwtcct gtht[jlf”

!wtyf 15 a. cn.@.

R gthbjlbrt jnyjczncz “Jrhe;f/ofz chtlf b ghjwtcc gtht[jlf”

!'rjkjubxtcrfz ghjuhfvvf T<HH c gjcktlybvb lfyysvb j

ghjtrnf[@ b “Ghfdj yf 'nfgt gtht[jlf” !/hblbxtcrbq ;ehyfk T<HH@.

Dct ge,kbrfwbb vj;yj gjkexbnm d jnltkt ge,kbrfwbq T<HH

!ntk.% 44 20 7338 7553& afrc% 44 20 7338 6102@. <jkmibycndj

bp yb[ gjvtotys b yf dt,-cfqnt T<HH% www.ebrd.com.

Ujljdjt cj,hfybt T<HH

Yf ujljdjv cj,hfybb lkz gjntywbfkmys[ bydtcnjhjd d htubjyt

jhufybpetncz ,bpytc-ghjuhfvvf. Pf cghfdrfvb j,hfofnmcz

d jnltk ujljds[ cj,hfybq !ntk.% 44 20 7338 6625&

afrc% 44 20 7338 7320@.

D 2003 ujle ujljdjt cj,hfybt cjcnjbncz d Nfirtynt !Ep,trbcnfy@

b d 2004 ujle – d Kjyljyt !Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj@.


Ljgjkybntkmyfz byajhvfwbz

Ajnjuhfabb

Rjvgfybz “Fcnthf” !cnh. 45@Rjvgfybz “Frcbjvf” !cnh. 23@Hbxfhl <tqn !cnh. 5@Hj,thn Rjqk !cnh. 59@Rjvgfybz “Cm/ Rfyybyu['v ajnjuh'abr”

!cnh. 8> 9> 13> 15> 29> 30 b 46 cktdf ddth[e> cnh. 46> 47 b 48 cghfdf dybpe@Rjvgfybz “LDB Byr.” !cnh. 34 cghfdf ddth[e@Rjvgfybz “Lbl;bnfk db;y” !cnh. 42@Rjvgfybz “Tdhjgjkbc bydtcn” !cnh. 35 cktdf dybpe@Rjhgjhfwbz “L;tythfk Vjnjhc” !cnh. 39@Bplfntkmcndj [elj;tcndtyyjq kbnthfnehs b rybu gj bcreccnde

“Ufaeh Uekfv” !cnh. 42 cghfdf dybpe@Gjk {fhhbc !cnh. 41@<b,kbjntrf bv. {fnxbcjyf !cnh. 37 cghfdf dybpe b cnh. 39 cghfdf ddth[e@Rjvgfybz “Bvg'rn” !cnh. 7> 17> 25 b 34 cktdf dybpe@Rjvgfybz “BYF” !cnh. 51 cghfdf dybpe@Rjvgfybz “Rtcrj” !cnh. 33 cktdf dth[e@Uheggf rjvgfybq “KYV” !cnh. 47 cktdf ddth[e@Uheggf rjvgfybq “V CFY knl.” !cnh. 69 cktdf ddth[e@?ujckfdcrbq ,fyr vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz !cnh. 19 b 64@Jnltk zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb !cnh. 71> 72 b 73@Rjvgfybz “Gfyjc Gbrxthc” !cnh. 43 cktdf ddth[e@Rjvgfybz “Gkbdf” !cnh. 52@Rjvgfybz “Ctdthyjt cbzybt” !cnh. 53@Rjvgfybz “Wbahjdfz ntktajyyfz cdzpm Gjkmib” !cnh. 36 cghfdf dybpe@Rjvgfybz “GhjGhtc ajnjuhfab” !cnh. 16 b 21@Rjvgfybz “Gehtc rtc knl” !cnh. 69 cdth[e d wtynht@Rjvgfybz “Hfif 'yl Bcnthy Bvbl;tc” !cnh. 22@"l Cbutk !cnh. 20@Rjvgfybz “Ckjdfkrj” !cnh. 51 cktdf ddth[e@L;jy Cgjkk !cnh. 27> 37> 38 b 40 cktdf ddth[e@> !cnh. 40 cghfdf dybpe@Uheggf rjvgfybq “Cgbk” !cnh. 69 cghfdf ddth[e@Rjvgfybz “Cnbk Gbrxthc” !cnh. 10 b 49@Gbnth Cnhtllth !cnh. 11@Fktrcfylh Nfyfct !cnh. 44@Rjvgfybz “Njkmznnbfpjn” !cnh. 61@Uheggf rjvgfybq “Ekmzybr” !cnh. 35 cghfdf ddth[e@Rjvgfybz “Eybjy Atyjcf” !cnh. 48 cktdf ddth[e@Vepfaafh Ecvfyjd !cnh. 43 cghfdf dybpe@Rjvgfybz “Dtnhjgfr” !cnh. 32@Rjvgfybz “Htxyst rhebps “Dbrbyu” !cnh. 36 cktdf ddth[e@Eybdthcfkmysq rhtlbnysq ,fyr !cnh. 33 cghfdf dybpe@

Ge,kbretnczTdhjgtqcrbv ,fyrjv htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz.

Cjcnfdktybt b htlfrwbz ctrwbb ge,kbrfwbq jnltkf dytiyb[ cyjitybq.Gthtdjl yf ytvtwrbq> heccrbq b ahfywepcrbq zpsrb dsgjkyty jnltkjv gthtdjljd.Jajhvktybt b gjlujnjdrf dsgjkytys bplfntkmcrj-jajhvbntkmcrbv jnltkjv.

Jngtxfnfyj d Fyukbb d nbgjuhfabb “Dtynehf kbnj” yf ,evfut> bpujnjdktyyjq bp dnjhbxyjuj cshmz 'rjkjubxtcrb ,tpdhtlysv vtnjljv.

J,kj;rf b ryb;ysq ,kjr jngtxfns yf 'rjkjubxtcrb ,tpdhtlyjq ,evfut “brjyj vfnn” c ybprbv ehjdytv pfuhzpytybz d ghjwtcct ghjbpdjlcndf. D ,evf;yjv ghjbpdjlcndt “brjyj” cj,k/lftncz cnfylfhn “Yjhlbr cdjy”.

ref. 5245

Ajnj yf j,kj;rt% hsyjr Fkvfns> Rfpf[cnfyAjnj Vfhrf E'lkje

Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbzOne Exchange SquareLondon EC2A 2JNCjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj

Rjvvenfnjh> jcyjdyst rjynfrnsNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 6000Afrc% !44 20@ 7338 6100Ntktrc% 8812161 EBRD L GCDBAN% EBRDGB2L

Dt,-cfqnwww.ebrd.com

Pfzdrb yf ge,kbrfwbbNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 7553Afrc% !44 20@ 7338 6102"k. gjxnf% [email protected]

J,obt cghfdrb j T<HHNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 6372"k. gjxnf% [email protected]

Ghtlkj;tybz gj yjdsv ghjtrnfvNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 7168Afrc% !44 20@ 7338 7380"k. gjxnf% [email protected]

Cghfdrb gj e;t bvt/obvcz ghjtrnfvNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 6282Afrc% !44 20@ 7338 6102"k. gjxnf% [email protected]


Abyfycjdsq jnxtn

Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz !T<HH@ ghbcnegbk r hf,jnt d 1991 ujle. Pflfxf T<HH – cjltqcndjdfnm gtht[jle r jnrhsnjq 'rjyjvbrt> jhbtynbhjdfyyjq yf hsyjr> f nfr;thfpdbnb/ xfcnyjq b ghtlghbybvfntkmcrjq bybwbfnbds d cnhfyf[Wtynhfkmyjq b Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs b Cjlhe;tcndf Ytpfdbcbvs[Ujcelfhcnd !CYU@> ghbdth;tyys[ ghbywbgfv vyjujgfhnbqyjqltvjrhfnbb> gk/hfkbpvf b hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb b ghjdjlzob[ b[ d ;bpym.

T<HH gjvjuftn cdjbv 27 cnhfyfv jgthfwbq d ghjdtltybbcnhernehys[ b jnhfcktds[ 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ htajhv> hfpdbdfzrjyrehtywb/> ghbdfnbpfwb/ b ghtlghbybvfntkmcndj> c extnjvrjyrhtnys[ gjnht,yjcntq cnhfy yf hfpys[ 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf. Cdjbvb bydtcnbwbzvb jy cjltqcndetn hfpdbnb/ xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf>erhtgktyb/ abyfycjds[ exht;ltybq b ghfdjds[ cbcntv> f nfr;t cjplfyb/ ytj,[jlbvjq byahfcnhernehs lkz gjllth;rbxfcnyjuj ctrnjhf. Dj dctq cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH ghbvtyztnhfwbjyfkmyst ,fyrjdcrbt b bydtcnbwbjyyst ghbywbgs.

Dsgjkyzz cdj/ hjkm rfnfkbpfnjhf gthtvty> T<HH gjjohztncjabyfycbhjdfybt b ghzvst byjcnhfyyst bydtcnbwbb bp xfcnys[ b ujcelfhcndtyys[ bcnjxybrjd> gjvjuftn ghbdktrfnmjntxtcndtyysq rfgbnfk> f nfr;t j,tcgtxbdftn nt[ybxtcrjtcjnhelybxtcndj nfv> ult jyj nht,etncz. Jy ntcyj cjnhelybxftn c lheubvb vt;leyfhjlysvb abyfycjdsvb exht;ltybzvb> f nfr;t c vt;leyfhjlysvb b yfwbjyfkmysvb jhufybpfwbzvb.Dctq cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnm/ T<HH cgjcj,cndetn 'rjkjubxtcrbhfwbjyfkmyjve b ecnjqxbdjve hfpdbnb/.



Abyfycjdsq jnxtn

Jukfdktybt

02 Jcyjdyst dt[b

03 Abyfycjdst htpekmnfns

17 Abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnmCxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd<fkfycJnxtn j ldb;tybb frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf xktyjd T<HHJnxtn j ldb;tybb ltyt;ys[ chtlcndGhbvtxfybz r abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb

37 Rhfnrbt cdtltybz j cgtwbfkmys[ ajylf[

Ujljdjq jnxtn T<HH pf 2001 ujl cjcnjbn bp lde[ jnltkmys[ njvjd% ujljdjq j,pjh b abyfycjdsq jnxtn> d rjnjhsq djikb abyfycjdfzjnxtnyjcnm b abyfycjdst htpekmnfns c rjvvtynfhbzvb.

J,f njvf ds[jlzn yf fyukbqcrjv> ahfywepcrjv> ytvtwrjv b heccrjv zpsrf[. "rptvgkzhs ujljdjuj jnxtnf vj;yj gjkexbnm ,tcgkfnyj d jnltkt ge,kbrfwbq T<HH gj flhtce%

One Exchange Square, London EC2A 2JNCjtlbytyyjt RjhjktdcndjNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 7553Afrc% !44 20@ 7338 6102"ktrnhjyyfz gjxnf% [email protected]

Abyfycjdst dt[b 2 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Jcyjdyst dt[b


!vky. tdhj@ 2001 ujl 2000 ujl 1999 ujl 1998 ujl 1997 ujl

Lj[jl jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb 501>5 519>2 376>4 450>5 346

Hfc[jls b fvjhnbpfwbz !206>7@ !192>1@ !172>8@ !158>7@ !152>1@

Ghb,skm jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnblj htpthdbhjdfybz 294>7 327>1 203>6 291>8 193>8

Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm !137>6@ !174>3@ !160>9@ !553>1@ !177>7@

Ghb,skm#!e,snrb@ pf jnxtnysq gthbjl 157>2 152>8 42>7 !261>2@ 16>1

Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk 5197 5186 5163 5084 4877

Gjkextyyst dpyjcs d cxtn rfgbnfkf!yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv@ 4063 3769 3480 3217 2949

Dctuj htpthdjd> d njv xbcktb yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 1713 1278 1040 762 508

Dctuj frnbdjd 20947 21290 19595 16047 13495

Htpekmnfns jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb

J,zpfntkmcndf pf ujl 2001 ujl 2000 ujl 1999 ujl 1998 ujl 1997 ujl

Xbckj ghjtrnjd 102 95 88 96 108

Chtlcndf T<HH !vky. tdhj@ 3656 2673 2162 2373 2315

Ghbdktxtyj chtlcnd !vky. tdhj@ 6212 5188 4862 7541 4210

Gjhnatkm frnbdjd !vky. tdhj@1

Gjhnatkm ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf 14160 12218 10835 10182 8932

Ntreobt j,jhjnyst frnbds 8838 7563 6955 5761 4580

Ghjbpdjlbntkmyst frnbds 8160 6805 6160 5247 4393

Ghbdktxtyj chtlcnd yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv 47546 41949 33964 29102 22335

1 Wbahs pf 1997-2000 ujls cjukfcyj lfyysv pf 'nb ujls. Jyb yt jnhf;f/ngjcktle/ob[ bpvtytybq> dspdfyys[> yfghbvth> j,vtyysvb rehcfvb>fyyekbhjdfybtv> cbylbrfwbtq bkb htcnhernehbpfwbtq.



Gj bnjufv 2001 ujlf ghb,skm T<HH pf dsxtnjv jnxbcktybq d htpthds cjcnfdbkf 157>2 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c ehjdytv ghb,skmyjcnb d 152>8 vky. tdhj pf 2000 ujl.Ghbhjcn ghb,skb j,tcgtxty ukfdysv j,hfpjv gjdsitybtv xbcnjuj ghjwtynyjuj lj[jlf> djpdhfnjv rhegys[ chtlcnd jn ghjtrnjd> c rjnjhsvb d ghjikjv djpybrfkb nhelyjcnb!jcj,tyyj bp-pf hjccbqcrjuj rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf@> jnkbxysvbgjrfpfntkzvb hf,jns bydtcneghfdktybz b cj[hfytybtv,/l;tnyjq lbcwbgkbys. Pf bcntribq ujl T<HH tot ,jkmiterhtgbk gjkj;bntkmyst gjrfpfntkb htpthdjd> dshjcibt c 65>9 vky. tdhj yf rjytw 2000 ujlf lj 488>7 vky. tdhj yf rjytw 2001 ujlf.

D bcntritv ujle T<HH dytlhbk Vt;le-

yfhjlysq cnfylfhn abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb

39 !VCAJ 39@ “Abyfycjdst bycnhevtyns%

ghbpyfybt b jwtyrf”. D wtkjv> cnfylfhnjv

VCAJ 39 nht,etncz frnbdytt> xtv d

ghjikjv> ghbvtyznm ghbywbg cghfdtlkbdjq

cnjbvjcnb abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd

d extnys[ wtkz[. Cghfdtlkbdfz cnjbvjcnm

ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq cevve ltyt;ys[

chtlcnd> ljcnfnjxye/ lkz ghbj,htntybz

frnbdf bkb bcgjkytybz j,zpfntkmcndf

ghb cjdthitybb cltkrb vt;le [jhjij

jcdtljvktyysvb> ;tkf/obvb cjdthibnm

nfre/ cltkre b ytpfdbcbvsvb lheu jn

lheuf cnjhjyfvb. Rhjvt njuj> lfyysv

cnfylfhnjv nht,etncz jnhf;fnm d ,fkfyct

dct abyfycjdst frnbds b gfccbds>

drk/xfz dct ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns.

Jyb ghj[jlzn gthdjyfxfkmye/ jwtyre

gj afrnbxtcrbv pfnhfnfv yf yb[> n.t. gj

cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb djpvtotybz>

egkfxtyyjuj bkb gjkextyyjuj pf abyfycjdsq

bycnhevtyn. Pfntv dct abyfycjdst frnbds

ljk;ys ghjqnb gthtjwtyre gj cghfdtlkbdjq

cnjbvjcnb> pf bcrk/xtybtv lde[ jcyjdys[

rfntujhbq frnbdjd> rjnjhst jnhf;f/ncz gj

afrnbxtcrbv pfnhfnfv bkb gj fvjhnbpbhj-

dfyyjq cnjbvjcnb pf dsxtnjv dct[ htpthdjd

gjl cjvybntkmyst !j,tcwtybdf/obtcz@

frnbds% rhtlbns b lt,bnjhcre/ pfljk;ty-

yjcnm> bvt/obtcz e ghtlghbznbz b yt

elth;bdftvst lkz wtktq njhujdkb> f nfr;t

abyfycjdst frnbds> cghfdtlkbdfz cnjb-

vjcnm rjnjhs[ yt gjllftncz ljcnjdthyjq

jwtyrt !dkj;tybz d frwbb ,tp hsyjxyjq

rjnbhjdrb@. Ukfdyjt lkz T<HH – 'nj

jnhf;tybt d ,fkfyct gj cghfdtlkbdjq

cnjbvjcnb dct[ dkj;tybq d rjnbhe/obtcz

frwbb b dct[ ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd>

d njv xbckt b nt[> rjnjhst hfytt ghj[jlbkb


gj extne rfr [tl;b cjukfcyj gjhzlre extnf

,fpjds[ !cghfdjxys[@ [tl;bhetvs[ frnbdjd

bkb gfccbdjd. Gjlhj,ytt j abyfycjdjq

jnxtnyjcnb cv. ghbvtxfybt 2 “Df;ytqibt

ghfdbkf abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb”. Cjukfcyj

ghtlecvjnhtyyjve cnfylfhnjv VCAJ 39

gjhzlre extnf yf gtht[jlyjv 'nfgt ghb

jnrhsnbb ,fkfycf htpthds T<HH edtkbxb-

df/ncz yf 218>4 vky. tdhj> f gjcktle/ott

ldb;tybt chtlcnd b gjrfpfntkb ghb,skb pf

ujl jghtltkz/n j,(tv htpthdjd yf rjytw

ujlf. Gj bvt/obvcz yf ctujlyz ghtlgjkj-

;tybzv j,(tv htpthdjd ,eltn gjldth;ty

bpvtytybzv bp-pf rjkt,fybq rjnbhjdjr

frwbq b> cktljdfntkmyj> rjkt,fybq dtkbxbys

cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb.

Lj[jl jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb d cevvt

501>5 vky. tdhj lj dsxtnf j,otflvbybcn-

hfnbdys[ hfc[jljd jrfpfkcz yf 4fi yb;t

bnjujds[ htpekmnfnjd ghjikjuj ujlf –

519>2 vky.tdhj. Ghbhjcn d 2001 ujle xbcnjuj

ghjwtynyjuj lj[jlf !326>3 vky. tdhj gj

chfdytyb/ c 273>3 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle@>

f nfr;t xbcnjuj rjvbccbjyyjuj lj[jlf

!38>9 vky. gj chfdytyb/ c 29>4 vky. tdhj

d 2000 ujle@ j,tcgtxty frnbdbpfwbtq

jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb> jcj,tyyj ,jktt

xtv nht[rhfnysv edtkbxtybtv xbcnjq

cevvs jcdjtyys[ chtlcnd b hjcnjv ,jktt

xtv yf jlye nhtnm j,(tvf gjlgbcfyys[

chtlcnd d 2001 ujle gj chfdytyb/ c 2000

ujljv. D htpekmnfnt 'njuj pf bcntribq ujl

gjxnb eldjbkfcm cevvf jnxbcktybq d

j,otgjhnatkmyst htpthds lkz gjrhsnbz

djpvj;yjuj j,tcwtytybz frnbdjd> rjnjhst

bylbdblefkmyj yt ,skb dszdktys rfr cjv-

ybntkmyst !136>4 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/

c 71>2 vky. tdhj@. D 2001 ujle ghjljk;fkjcm

cjrhfotybt j,(tvf ytghjbpdjlbntkmys[

frnbdjd> ghjwtyns gj rjnjhsv bcrk/xf/ncz

bp cxtnf ghb,sktq b e,snrjd> b ghb 'njv

bvtkf vtcnj htcnhernehbpfwbz hzlf ghjtrnjd

b> rfr cktlcndbt 'njuj> jnvtxty gjkj;bntkm-

ysq htpekmnfn d uhfat ghjwtynyjuj lj[jlf.

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf e T<HH bvtkcz

31 nfrjq rhtlbn yf j,oe/ cevve 327>4 vky.

tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 32 rhtlbnfvb yf

j,oe/ cevve 439>3 vky. tdhj yf rjytw

2000 ujlf& 47fi bkb 153 vky. tdhj rhtlbnjd

ghb[jlbkbcm yf hjccbqcrbq gjhnatkm

!2000 ujl – 68fi bkb 299>6 vky. tdhj@.

Ukfdyjq ghbxbyjq htprjuj cyb;tybz

j,(tvf rjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd> cjplfyys[

gjl cjvybntkmyst frnbds bp xbckf dszd-

ktyys[ d bcntritv ujle> cnfkf ecgtiyfz

htcnhernehbpfwbz ghjtrnjd cjdvtcnyj

c j,obv ekexitybtv gjhnatkmys[ gjrf-

pfntktq. D htpekmnfnt 'njuj xbcnfz cevvf

jnxbcktybq d htpthds pf bcntribq ujl

cjcnfdbkf 1>1 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/

cj 103>2 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle.

Jgthfwbb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf lfkb

xbcne/ ghb,skm d hfpvtht 65>9 vky. tdhj

!2000 ujl – 79>1 vky. tdhj@ gjckt gjkyjuj

extnf hfc[jljd> htpthdjd b lj[jlf yf xbcnsq

jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk. Gj ,jkmibycnde

cnfntq lj[jlf htpekmnfns ghtdscbkb gjrf-

pfntkb 2000 ujlf> yj gfltybt xbcnjq

ghb,skb yf 17fi dspdfyj d gthde/ jxthtlm

,jktt ybprjq htynf,tkmyjcnm/ jgthfwbq gj

htfkbpfwbb dkj;tybq d frwbb> rjnjhst> rfr

b gkfybhjdfkjcm> ghbytckb 89>3 vky. tdhj

d 2001 ujle !2000 ujl – 166>8 vky. tdhj@.

"nj bkk/cnhbhetn bpvtyxbdsq [fhfrnth

lfyyjq cnfnmb lj[jlf> f nfr;t ,jktt htprbt

rjkt,fybz rjy(/yrnehs yf ajyljds[ hsy-

rf[. Tot jlby ujl htynf,tkmyjq hf,jns yf

cxtne bydtcneghfdktybz> rjnjhjt gjdscbkj

cdj/ xbcne/ ghb,skm gjckt gjkyjuj extnf

hfc[jljd> htpthdjd b lj[jlf yf xbcnsq

jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk lj 91>3 vky. tdhj

!d 2000 ujle ghb,skm cjcnfdbkf 73>7 vky.

tdhj@> evtkj djcgjkmpjdfdibcm lkz 'njuj

,kfujghbznysvb eckjdbzvb ajylbhjdfybz

b gjkexbd [jhjibq lj[jl yf djphjcibq

j,(tv frnbdjd.

J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls T<HH

dgjkyt ekj;bkbcm d ,/l;tnye/ cvtne> xnj

cdbltntkmcndetn j lfkmytqitv cj,k/ltybb

,/l;tnyjq lbcwbgkbys b 'aatrnbdyjcnb

rjynhjkz pf hfc[jlfvb. Gj chfdytyb/

c ghtlsleobv ujljv jyb djphjckb yf

14>6 vky. tdhj> ljcnbuyed 206>7 vky. tdhj

!2000 ujl – 192>1 vky. tdhj@.

Gj chfdytyb/ c 1>19 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw

2000 ujlf j,obt htpthds gjl jgthfwbb

,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf yf rjytw

2001 ujlf cjcnfdbkb 1>22 vkhl. tdhj bkb

13>9fi j,(tvf jcdjtyys[ b tot ytgjuf-

ityys[ rhtlbnjd b dkj;tybq d frwbb

!2000 ujl – 15>8fi@> xnj jnhf;ftn cnhtv-

ktybt T<HH hfpevyj cnhf[jdfnmcz jn

bvt/ob[cz b ghjuyjpys[ hbcrjd bc[jlz bp

lfkmytqitq jwtyrb gjhnatkz b ghbceob[

tve hbcrjd. Htpthds gjl jgthfwbb d Hjccbb

cjcnfdbkb gjhzlrf 31fi j,otq cevvs

htpthdjd !2000 ujl – 37fi@> f htpthds gjl

ytj,tcgtxtyyst ujcufhfynbtq htcehcs – 27fi

j,(tvf jcdjtyys[ b ytgjufityys[ htcehcjd

,tp ujcufhfynbb d Hjccbb !2000 ujl – 34fi@.

Ltzntkmyjcnm ,fyrjdcrjujltgfhnfvtynf

Gjhnatkm frnbdjd

D j,(tv yjds[ cltkjr pf 2001 ujl djikj

102 ghjtrnf yf 3>66 vkhl. tdhj. Yf ctujlyz

'nj htrjhlyfz wbahf ujljdjuj j,(tvf

fccbuyjdfybq T<HH b jyf ghtlcnfdkztn

cj,jq ghbhjcn yf 37fi r j,(tve 2000 ujlf

!95 ghjtrnjd yf 2>7 vkhl. tdhj@. Ljkz

dkj;tybq d frwbb b cdzpfyys[ c ybvb

abyfycjds[ ghjlernjd d j,(tvt yjds[

cltkjr cjcnfdbkf 18fi> f ljkz xfcnyjuj

ctrnjhf – 76fi. D j,(tv yjds[ cltkjr

djikj 97 vky. tdhj htcnhernehbpbhjdfy-

ys[ jgthfwbq.

Yf rjytw 2001 ujlf gj dctv cnhfyfv

jgthfwbq T<HH xbcnsq j,(tv cltkjr

yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv cjcnfdbk 20>2 vkhl.

tdhj !2000 ujl – 16>6 vkhl. tdhj@> xnj

lftn j,obq j,(tv cnjbvjcnb ghjtrnjd

!drk/xfz chtlcndf cjabyfycbhjdfybz@

yf ehjdyt 67>8 vkhl. tdhj !2000 ujl –

58>5 vkhl. tdhj@. J,(tv gjhnatkz dslt-

ktyys[ <fyrjv b ytgjufityys[ htcehcjd

d xbcnjq cevvt djphjc c 12>2 vkhl. tdhj

yf rjytw 2000 ujlf lj 14>2 vkhl. tdhj yf

rjytw 2001 ujlf> n.t. ghbhjcn cjcnfdbk 16fi.

D 2001 ujle d htpekmnfnt endth;ltybz

Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH 111 ghjtrnjd

djphjc j,(tv gjhnatkz ghjtrnjd d hfphf-

,jnrt. C/lf d[jlzn rhtlbns b dkj;tybz

d frwbb gj kbybb T<HH yf j,oe/ cevve

3>7 vkhl. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 3>6 vkhl.

tdhj yf 107 ghjtrnjd d 2000 ujle. J,(tv

endth;ltyys[ Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd

d 2001 ujle ghjtrnjd dj dnjhjq hfp cnfk

ujljdsv htrjhljv yf ctujlyziybq ltym.


Yf rjytw 2001 ujlf cjdjregyfz cevvf

endth;ltyys[ htcehcjd pf dsxtnjv

fyyekbhjdfyys[ cjcnfdbkf 24>1 vkhl. tdhj

!2000 ujl – 20>2 vkhl. tdhj@. J,ofz

cnjbvjcnm endth;ltyys[ Cjdtnjv lbhtr-

njhjd ghjtrnjd cjcnfdbkf yfhfcnf/obv

bnjujv 80>6 vkhl. tdhj gj chfdytyb/

c 70>6 vkhl. tdhj yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf.

Dfkjdsq j,(tv jcdjtyys[ d 2001 ujle

htcehcjd cjcnfdbk 2>4 vkhl. tdhj> xnj

lftn ghbhjcn d 67fi r j,(tve ghtlsleotuj

ujlf. "nj htrjhlysq gjrfpfntkm dfkjdjuj

j,(tvf jcdjtyys[ htcehcjd pf ujl>

ljcnbuyensq T<HH yf ctujlyz. Yf rjytw

2001 ujlf cevvf ntreob[ j,jhjnys[ frnbdjd

djphjckf lj 8>8 vkhl. tdhj !2000 ujl –

7>6 vkhl. tdhj@ d hfp,bdrt yf 6>7 vkhl. tdhj

jcdjtyys[ rhtlbnys[ htcehcjd b 2>1 vkhl.

tdhj ghjbpdtltyys[ dkj;tybq d frwbb.

Hbcrb

Dyenhtyybq gjhzljr rkfccbabrfwbb hbcrjdBp-pf yfkbxbz dj vyjub[ bp cdjb[ cnhfy

jgthfwbq gjdsityyjuj rhtlbnyjuj

hbcrf T<HH htuekzhyj ghjdjlbn fyfkbp

bylbdblefkmys[ hbcrjd cdjtuj gjhnatkz.

Dct yf[jlzobtcz d ghjwtcct dsgjkytybz

ghjtrns jabwbfkmyj fyfkbpbhe/ncz

ltgfhnfvtynjv eghfdktybz hbcrfvb yt

ht;t lde[ hfp d ujl> f hbcrb> d ,jkmitq

vtht xhtdfnst yfcnegktybtv ltajknf> –

tot xfot. Gjckt pfdthitybz ghjtrnjd

d xfcnyjv ctrnjht t;tujlysq fyfkbp b[

cjcnjzybz ghjljk;ftncz> ghbxtv d rf;ljv

ckexft fyfkbpbhetncz htqnbyu ghjtrnyjuj

hbcrf b – ghbvtybntkmyj r yteljdktndjhb-

ntkmyj aeyrwbjybhe/obv ghjtrnfv –

j,(tv rjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd gjl yb[.

Rjynhjkm pf jcdjtybtv rhtlbnys[ htcehcjd

djpkj;ty yf jnltk ltkjghjbpdjlcndf gj

jgthfwbzv ltgfhnfvtynf eghfdktybz

hbcrfvb> rjnjhsq jndtxftn pf dsgjkytybt

ghjtrnys[ eckjdbq lj jcdjtybz rhtlbnf>

f nfr;t j,tcgtxbdftn cj,k/ltybt

nht,etvjuj gjhzlrf ltkjghjbpdjlcndf

cjukfcyj endth;ltyysv lbhtrnbdfv

b rjynhjkm pf cnhfyjdjq b jnhfcktdjq

lbdthcbabrfwbtq gjhnatkz. Ghj,ktvyst

dkj;tybz gthtlf/ncz d dtltybt jnltkf

abyfycjdjq htcnhernehbpfwbb> cjgjlxbyty-

yjuj ltgfhnfvtynfv eghfdktybz hbcrfvb

b ,fyrjdcrjve> d wtkz[ htcnhernehbpfwbb

b[ d nt[ ckexfz[> rjulf 'nj vj;tn lfnm

gjkj;bntkmyst htpekmnfns.

Dctv ghjtrnfv b cnhfyfv jgthfwbq

ghbcdfbdftncz htqnbyu rhtlbnyjuj hbcrf

gj dyenhtyytq irfkt jn 1 !ybprfz cntgtym

hbcrf@ lj 10 !dscifz cntgtym hbcrf@.

D T<HH ghbvtyz/ncz nhb dblf htqnbyujd

hbcrjd% ghjtrnysq> cnhfyjdjq b j,obq.

Htqnbyu ghjtrnyjuj hbcrf jghtltkztncz

yf jcyjdfybb gjrfpfntktq abyfycjdjq

yflt;yjcnb rkbtynf b vth cvzuxtybz

hbcrjd> pfkj;tyys[ d c[tve ghjtrnf.

Htqnbyu cnhfyjdjuj hbcrf jwtybdftncz

lkz dyenhtyyb[ wtktq T<HH ghbvtybntkmyj

r ghjtrnfv d xfcnyjv ctrnjht c extnjv

htqnbyuf hbcrjd> ecnfyfdkbdftvjuj

dytiybvb htqnbyujdsvb futyncndfvb.

Htqnbyu j,otuj hbcrf – 'nj [elibq bp

htqnbyujd ghjtrnyjuj b cnhfyjdjuj hbcrjd.

Ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjtrnfv d ytujcelfhcn-

dtyyjv ctrnjht cgjcj,jv ecnhfytybz 'njuj

hbcrf zdkztncz gjkextybt T<HH ,tpeckjdyjq

ufhfynbb e cgjycjhf ghjtrnf> b njulf pf

htqnbyu j,otuj hbcrf ,thtncz ghjtrnysq

hbcr. D jnyjitybb ghjtrnjd d ujcctrnjht

pf htqnbyu j,otuj hbcrf ,thtncz cnhfyjdjq

hbcr. Ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjbpdjlbntkmyjve

gjhnatk/ j,otgjhnatkmyst htpthds

cjplf/ncz gj vfnhbwt c extnjv rfr dytiyb[

gjrfpfntktq gjnthm b jgsnf T<HH> nfr b

ghjtrnys[> jnhfcktds[ b cnhfyjds[ hbcrjd.

Exbnsdfz [fhfrnth hsyrjd> yf rjnjhs[

hf,jnftn T<HH> b tuj vfylfn gj j,tcgtxtyb/

ghjwtccf gtht[jlf> T<HH ghb endth;ltybb

ghjtrnjd bc[jlbn bp njuj> xnj b[ rjyrhtnyst

htqnbyub ghb j,sxys[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[

d ,jkmibycndt cdjtv ,elen erkflsdfnmcz

d rfntujhbb hbcrjd jn 4 lj 6 !xnj ghbvthyj

cjdgflftn c htqnbyufvb DDD – D abhvs

“Cnfylfhl 'yl Ge'hc”@. Yf rjytw 2001 ujlf

r rfntujhbzv hbcrjd jn 4 lj 6 ,skj

jnytctyj 72fi j,(tvf gjhnatkz rhtlbnjd

b dkj;tybq d frwbb> rfr 'nj gjrfpfyj

yf lbfuhfvvt cghfdf ddth[e.

Abyfycjdst htpekmnfns 5 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Rhtlbnyfz [fhfrnthbcnbrfgjhnatkz ,fyrjdcrjujltgfhnfvtynf


1> 2> 3 4>8fi

5 18>5fi4 13>5fi

6 40>2fi6W> 7 17fi8> 9> 10 6fi

Rfntujhbz hbcrjd

Lbyfvbrf j,otuj htqnbyufhbcrf rhtlbnjd> ufhfynbq b dkj;tybq d frwbb c extnjv afrnjhf dhtvtyb – gj gjlgbcfyysv cevvfv

1> 2> 3

54

fi dctuj gjhnatkz

20

40

60

80

100

6W

8> 9> 107

6

10

30

50

70

90

Ltr

. 01

Ltr

. 94

Ltr

. 93

Ltr

. 95

Ltr

. 96

Ltr

. 97

Ltr

. 98

Ltr

. 99

Ltr

. 00

Rfntujhbz hbcrjd


D 2001 ujle ghjljk;fkjcm ekexitybt

[fhfrnthbcnbr gjhnatkz T<HH ,kfujlfhz

gjdsityb/ 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ gjrfpfntktq

Hjccbb> xnj jrfpsdfkj gjkj;bntkmyjt

djpltqcndbt yf 'rjyjvbre vyjub[ lheub[

cnhfy. Yf ajyt 'njq gjdsifntkmyjq

ntyltywbb ytpfdbcbvst htqnbyujdst

futyncndf gjlyzkb rhtlbnysq htqnbyu hzle

cnhfy jgthfwbq. Jnvtxfkjcm lfkmytqitt

cjrhfotybt ljkb gjcnfdktyys[ yf rjynhjkm

jgthfwbq !rhtlbnjd b dkj;tybq d frwbb>

jnytctyys[ r rfntujhbzv hbcrf 7-10@>

cnhtvbntkmyj djphjcitq d htpekmnfnt

hjccbqcrjuj rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf> b djn e;t

dnjhjq ujl gjlhzl ghjbc[jlbn htprjt

cjrhfotybt j,(tvf cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd.

Pf bcntribq ujl j,(tv ytghjbpdjlbntkmys[

rhtlbnjd cybpbkcz c 363>8 vky. tdhj

lj 258 vky. tdhj. Ytpyfxbntkmyj djphjc

f,cjk/nysq j,(tv cjvybntkmys[ dkj;tybq

d frwbb – c 303>3 vky. tdhj lj 316>8 vky.

tdhj> yj 'nj ghtlcnfdkzkj cj,jq cjrhfotybt

ljkb cjvybntkmys[ dkj;tybq d hfcneotv

j,(tvt gjhnatkz.

Ljkz gjhnatkz> jnytctyyfz r rfntujhbzv

hbcrf 4> 5 bkb 6> djphjckf lj 72fi c 68fi

ujljv hfymit. C 30fi lj 23fi cjrhfnbkfcm

ljkz gjhnatkz> jnytctyyfz r rfntujhbzv

,jktt ckf,s[ gjrfpfntktq jn 6W lj 10.

Cjvybntkmyst frnbds D ckexfz[ djpybryjdtybz cjvytybq d

djpdhfnyjcnb rhtlbnjd d cxtnt ghb,sktq

b e,snrjd jnhf;ftncz dtkbxbyf b[ j,tcwt-

ytybz rfr hfpybwf vt;le ,fkfycjdjq

cnjbvjcnm/ rhtlbnjd b xbcnjq ghbdtltyyjq

cnjbvjcnm/ ghjuyjpbhetvs[ yf ,eleott

gjnjrjd ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd gj nfrbv

rhtlbnfv. Ytcvjnhz yf nj> xnj ghjtrns

ghj[jlzn ghjdthre yf j,tcwtytybt rhtlbn-

ys[ htcehcjd rf;lst gjkujlf> ghbxbyjq

djpybryjdtybz lfyyjuj ghjwtccf hfytt

vjuen cnfnm ytrjnjhst byst cj,snbz>

yfghbvth> rjulf gkfnt;b d cxtn gjufitybz

jcyjdyjq cevvs rhtlbnf b egkfns ghjwtynjd

yf ytuj jrfpsdf/ncz ghjchjxtyysvb

d ntxtybt ,jktt 60 lytq ghbvtybntkmyj

r htcehcfv d ytujcelfhcndtyyjv ctrnjht

bkb 180 lytq ghbvtybntkmyj r htcehcfv

d ujcctrnjht. D nfrjv ckexft hfccvfnhb-

dftncz djpvj;yjcnm dpscrfybz 'nb[

htcehcjd d ,eleotv b gjl yb[ cjplf/ncz

dct ytj,[jlbvst rjyrhtnyst htpthds.

Cjvybntkmysvb dkj;tybzvb d frwbb

yfpsdf/ncz dct dbls dkj;tybq d frwbb>

gjl rjnjhst cjplfys rjyrhtnyst htpthds.

D lbfuhfvvt cktdf gjrfpfyf [hjyjkjubz

'djk/wbb cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd T<HH.

Gbr j,tcwtytybz cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd

T<HH ghbitkcz yf cthtlbye 2000 ujlf>

d jcyjdyjv> d htpekmnfnt gjcktlcndbq

hjccbqcrjuj rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf. Pf bcntritt

c nt[ gjh dhtvz ,kfujlfhz vthfv cjdth-

itycndjdfybz hzlf ghjtrnjd> ecgtiyjq

htcnhernehbpfwbb b cgbcfybz ytrjnjhs[ bp

yb[ j,(tv cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd cybpbkcz

lj 7>7fi ntreob[ j,jhjnys[ frnbdjd yf

31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf gj chfdytyb/ c 10fi

yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf.

Gjrfpfntkb ltzntkmyjcnb

D 2001 ujle jgthfwbb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnf-

vtynf gjckt cjplfybz gjkyjvfcinf,ys[

htpthdjd ghbytckb xbcne/ ghb,skm

d hfpvtht 65>9 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/

c xbcnjq ghb,skm/ gjckt htpthdbhjdfybz

d hfpvtht 79>1 vky. tdhj pf 2000 ujl.

Lj[jl jn ghjabkmyjq ltzntkmyjcnb ,fyrjd-

crjuj ltgfhnfvtynf T<HH pf 2001 ujl

cjcnfdbk 393>5 vky. tdhj> xnj yf 7fi yb;t

ehjdyz 2000 ujlf – 423 vky. tdhj. Xbcnsq

ghjwtynysq lj[jl pf 2001 ujl gjdscbkcz

yf 45>8 vky. tdhj> f xbcnsq rjvbccbjyysq

lj[jl – yf 9>5 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c

2000 ujljv. D nj ;t dhtvz ljkz lj[jlf jn

dkj;tybq d frwbb> rfr b ghjuyjpbhjdfkjcm>

d 2001 ujle gjybpbkfcm d htpekmnfnt

eceue,ktybz rjkt,fybq rjy(/yrnehs yf

ajyljds[ hsyrf[. Lj[jl d dblt lbdbltyljd

d 2001 ujle cjcnfdbk 20>7 vky. tdhj gj

chfdytyb/ c 28>1 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle>

f xbcnfz ghb,skm jn htfkbpfwbb dkj;tybq

d frwbb d 2001 ujle cjcnfdbkf 89>3 vky. tdhj

gj chfdytyb/ cj 166>8 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle.

Ljkz 'njuj ctuvtynf gjhnatkz d cxtnt

ghb,sktq b e,snrjd T<HH ,eltn b lfktt

bp ujlf d ujl [fhfrnthbpjdfnmcz htprbvb

rjkt,fybzvb> exbnsdfz tt pfdbcbvjcnm jn

chjrjd htfkbpfwbb dkj;tybq. "nj j,eckj-


Cjvybntkmysdt frnbds

Cjvybntkmyst dkj;tybz d frwbbRhtlbns cjvybntkmyjq djpdhfnyjcnb

100

200

600

900

B/

ym 0

0

B/

ym 9

8

Ltr

. 01

Ltr

. 00

400

700

500

300

Ltr

. 98

Ltr

. 99

B/

ym 0

1

B/

ym 9

9

800

vky. tdhj


dktyj chjrfvb dsgjkytybz T<HH tuj

aeyrwbq d j,tcgtxtybb ghjwtccf gtht[jlf

ghb jceotcndktybb rjyrhtnyjq jgthfwbb>

f nfr;t djpvj;yjcnm/ – yf hsyrt bkb d

lheub[ eckjdbz[ – htfkbpjdfnm cdjb fdefhs.

Gj vtht ghb,kb;tybz chjrjd htfkbpfwbb

hfcneotuj j,(tvf gjhnatkz dkj;tybq d

frwbb> xfcnjnyjcnm ds[jljd bp frwbjythys[

rfgbnfkjd ,eltn djphfcnfnm> yj gj-ght;ytve

nhelyj cghjuyjpbhjdfnm gjntywbfkmyst

chjrb b j,(tv lj[jlf ghb htfkbpfwbb

nfrb[ dkj;tybq.

Ltzntkmyjcnmbydtcneghfdktybz

Gjhnatkm frnbdjd

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf cnjbvjcnm frnbdjd

d dtltybb bydtcneghfdktybz cjcnfdbkf

10>9 vkhl. tdhj !2000 ujl – 12>4 vkhl. tdhj@>

ghbxtv bp yb[ 7>2 vkhl. tdhj ghb[jlbkjcm

yf ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf> 2>9 vkhl.

tdhj – yf hfpvtotyyst wtyyst ,evfub

c j,tcgtxtybtv b 781>4 vky. tdhj – yf

rfgbnfk> hfpvtotyysq d rhtlbnys[ jhufyb-

pfwbz[ !c drk/xtybtv c/lf ljujdjhjd

j,hfnyjuj dsregf@.

Yf rjytw 2001 ujlf gjhzlrf 4fi frnbdjd

bydtcneghfdktybz yf[jlbkjcm d dtltybb 11

dytiyb[ hfcgjhzlbntktq frnbdjd. Gjhnatkb

frnbdjd dj dytiytv hfcgjhz;tybb cjcnjzkb

bp yjvbybhjdfyyjq d tdhj> ajylbhetvjq

b eckjdyjq cevvs d 408>9 vky. tdhj> hfpvt-

otyyjq gjl ghjwtyns1> b yjvbybhjdfyyjq

d ljkkfhf[ CIF cevvs d 405>8 vky. tdhj>

hfpvtotyyjq d bgjntxys[ ,evfuf[. "nb

chtlcndf yf[jlzncz d dtltybb ytpfdbcbvs[

hfcgjhzlbntktq c wtkm/ gjkextybz jn

yb[ cgtwbfkbpbhjdfyys[ eckeu b vtnjlbr

bydtcnbhjdfybz rfgbnfkf> f nfr;t ecnfyj-

dktybz rjynhjkmys[ gjrfpfntktq nhtnmb[

kbw lkz cjgjcnfdktybz. Ytpfdbcbvst

hfcgjhzlbntkb j,zpfys cj,k/lfnm

bydtcnbwbjyyst ecnfyjdrb> rjnjhst T<HH

ghbvtyztn r dyenhtyytve eghfdktyb/

cdjbvb chtlcndfvb.

Hbcrb

Lkz wtktq jnckt;bdfybz hbcrjd T<HH

hfccvfnhbdftn hsyjxysq> rhtlbnysq b

jgthfwbjyysq hbcrb> f nfr;t hbcr kbrdbl-

yjcnb b hfcxtnysq hbcr rfr cfvjcnjzntkm-

yst rfntujhbb hbcrjd2.

Hsyjxysq hbcrHsyjxysq hbcr ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq gjnty-

wbfkmyst e,snrb> djpybrf/obt d htpekmnfnt

yt,kfujghbznyjq hsyjxyjq rjy(/yrnehs.

Cjukfcyj rjyrhtnysv afrnjhfv aeyrwbj-

ybhjdfybz hsyrf hsyjxysq hbcr gjlhfp-

ltkztncz yf i) ghjwtynysq> ii) rehcjdjq>

iii) frwbjythysq b iv) njdfhysq hbcrb.

Gjcktlybt ldf hbcrf jgthfwbb bydtcneg-

hfdktybz yt pfnhfubdf/n> f rehcjdjq hbcr

gjrf elfdfkjcm juhfybxbnm. Ghjwtynysq

hbcr d cdj/ jxthtlm gjlhfpltkztncz yf

hbcr rhbdjq lj[jlyjcnb> rjnjhjq jwtybdftncz

'aatrn djpltqcndbz lbrfvbrb bpvtytybz

ajhvs rhbdjq lj[jlyjcnb ghbvtybntkmyj

r rjyrhtnyjq dfk/nt> b hbcr hsyjxyjq

rjy(/yrnehs> gjhj;lf/otq cgtwbabxtcrbt

lkz cltkjr c ghjwtynysvb jgwbjyfvb

hbcrb. Hbcr rhbdjq lj[jlyjcnb d cdj/

jxthtlm vj;yj gjlhfpltkbnm yf lbyfvbre

bpvtytybz j,otuj ehjdyz ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr

!gfhfkktkmyjt cvtotybt dctq rhbdjq

lj[jlyjcnb@ b bpvtytybt yfrkjyf bkb

ajhvs rhbdjq lj[jlyjcnb. Ghbvtybntkmyj

r rehcjdjve hbcre nfr;t hfpkbxf/ncz hbcr>

gjhj;lftvsq lbyfvbrjq bpvtytybz

ehjdyz j,vtyys[ rehcjd> b hbcr> ghbceobq

rehcjdsv jgwbjyfv.

vky. tdhj

2

6

10

12

18

4

8

16

14

Zyd

. 01

Ltr

. 00

Atd

. 01

Vfh

n 01

Fgh

. 01

Vfq

01

B/

km 0

1

Yjz

,. 0

1

Ltr

. 01

Cty

n. 01

Jrn

. 01

Fdu

. 01

B/

ym 0

1

J,ofz hbcrjdfz cnjbvjcnm –cjdjregysq ghtltk –18 vky.tdhj

<tp extnf cghtljd ajylbhjdfybz b gjcktlcndbq lbdthcbabrfwbb !10 jgthfwbjyys[ lytq> byltrc ljdthbz – 99fi> lfyyst <VH@

1 D hfvrf[ yjvbybhjdfyyjq d tdhj ghjuhfvvs hfcgjhzlbntkzv frnbdjd ecnfyfdkbdf/nczeckjdyst cevvs lkz hfpvtotybz gjl ghjwtyns ,tp ghtljcnfdktybz bv htfkmys[ ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd.

2 Hfcxtnysq hbcr djpybrftn gj yfcnegktybb rhtlbnyjuj cj,snbz> pfnhfubdf/otuj rjynhfutynf&dvtcnt c ntv cvzuxtybt 'njuj hbcrf dj vyjujv pfdbcbn jn djpvj;yjcnb jcnfyjdbnmghjbpdjlbvsq gkfnt; bkb gthtdjl c edtljvktybtv j, 'njv d vfrcbvfkmyj c;fnst chjrb.Hbcr kbrdblyjcnb djpybrftn ukfdysv j,hfpjv d ckexft gjzdktybz c,jtd d aeyrwbjybhjdfybbhsyrf> rjnjhst d cdj/ jxthtlm vjuen dspsdfnmcz ytghj[j;ltybtv gkfnt;tq d hfcxtnyjqcbcntvt wtkjuj ctrnjhf.


Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf cjdjregysq

gjrfpfntkm hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb gjhnatkz

bydtcneghfdktybz T<HH> hfccxbnfyysq

bc[jlz bp byltrcf ljdthbz d 99fi yf

10-lytdysq jgthfwbjyysq gthbjl> cjcnfdkzk

3>9 vky. tdhj3 !2000 ujl – 3>3 vky. tdhj@> xnj

d ujljdjv bcxbcktybb lftn crhjvysq hjcn.

Ghbvtybntkmyj rj dctv frnbdfv bydtcn-

eghfdktybz> yf[jlzobvcz d dtltybb

rfr hfcgjhzlbntktq T<HH> nfr b dytiyb[

hfcgjhzlbntktq> 'nb wbahs b chtlybt

gjrfpfntkb bcgjkmpjdfybz d bcntritv ujle

cdbltntkmcnde/n j crhjvyjv ehjdyt

bcgjkmpjdfybz j,otuj ghtltkf hbcrjdjq

cnjbvjcnb gj chfdytyb/ c ghtltkjv> ecnf-

yjdktyysv lbhtrnbdjq T<HH gj bydtcneghf-

dktyb/> cjcnfdkz/obv 18 vky. tdhj b

hfccxbnsdftvsv bc[jlz bp byltrcf ljdthbz

d 99fi yf 10-lytdysq jgthfwbjyysq gthbjl.

Yf rjytw 2001 ujlf hbcrjdfz cnjbvjcnm

frnbdjd gjhnatktq d dtltybb cgtwbfkbcnjd

T<HH cjcnfdbkf 1>3 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl –

1>6 vky. tdhj@ b d ntxtybt ujlf rjkt,fkfcm

d ghtltkf[ jn 0>5 lj 2>6 vky. tdhj> rfr b

d ghtlsleobt ujls. J,(tv gjhnatktq

d dtltybb cgtwbfkbcnjd T<HH> r rjnjhsv

jnyjczncz 'nb wbahs> cjcnfdbk 10>2 vkhl.

tdhj yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf !2000 ujl –

10>7 vkhl. tdhj@.

D ljgjkytybt r 'njve> hsyjxyst hbcrb>

djpybribt gj gjhnatkzv frnbdjd d dtltybb

dytiyb[ hfcgjhzlbntktq> yf rjytw ujlf

lfkb gjrfpfntkm hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb

yf ehjdyt 0>4 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl – 0>6 vky.

tdhj@ ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjuhfvvt d tdhj

b 2>2 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl – 2>4 vky. tdhj@

ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjuhfvvt d ljkkfhf[

CIF4. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf xbcnfz

cnjbvjcnm frnbdjd d dtltybb dytiyb[

hfcgjhzlbntktq cjcnfdbkf 49>9 vky. tdhj

b 405>8 vky. tdhj.

Rjyrhtnyfz ljkz rehcjdjuj hbcrf d j,otv

j,(tvt hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb yf rjytw ujlf

cjcnfdbkf 0>6 vky. tdhj. Rfr b d ghtlsleobt

ujls> 'nf ljkz ,skf ljdjkmyj juhfybxtyyjq

yf ghjnz;tybb dctuj 2001 ujlf b yb hfpe yt

ghtdsifkf 1>7 vky. tdhj. Nfrbv j,hfpjv>

hsyjxysq hbcr lkz T<HH ghjzdkzkcz

ukfdysv j,hfpjv d ajhvt ghjwtynys[

cnfdjr. Yf ghjnz;tybb dctuj ujlf ghjwtynyst

jgwbjys abuehbhjdfkb d dtcmvf crhjvys[

vfcinf,f[> xnj jpyfxfkj d ntxtybt dctuj

'njuj gthbjlf b[ rhfqyt vfke/ gjldth;ty-

yjcnm rjkt,fybzv ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr

b xedcndbntkmyjcnm> f rehcjdst jgwbjys

bcgjkmpjdfkbcm htlrj. D ntxtybt dctuj

ujlf ljkz j,otuj j,(tvf hbcrjdjq cnjb-

vjcnb T<HH> ghb[jlzofzcz yf jgwbjys>

jcnfdfkfcm vbybvfkmyjq.

Rhtlbnysq hbcrRhtlbnysq hbcr ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq e,snrb>

rjnjhst vjuen djpybryenm lkz gjhnatkz

frnbdjd d htpekmnfnt ltajknf rjynhfutynf

bkb e[elitybz tuj rhtlbnjcgjcj,yjcnb>

ghbvthjv xtve zdkztncz cyb;tybt tuj

htqnbyuf htqnbyujdsv futyncndjv d k/,jq

vjvtyn dhtvtyb lj bcntxtybz chjrf

cfvjq lkbntkmyjq bp cltkjr> pfrk/xtyys[

lfyysv rjynhfutynjv. Rjyrhtnytt ujdjhz>

tuj vj;yj rdfkbabwbhjdfnm rfr ghtlhfc-

xtnysq hbcr d jnkbxbt jn hfcxtnyjuj hbcrf>

djpybrf/otuj njkmrj d vjvtyn bcntxtybz

chjrf cltkrb. D jcj,s[ ckexfz[ gjntywbfkm-

yst e,snrb d htpekmnfnt cyb;tybz htqnbyuf

bkb – d ,jktt j,otv gkfyt – d htpekmnfnt

bpvtytybz gfhfvtnhjd jnyjcbntkmyjq

rhtlbnyjq yflt;yjcnb wtyys[ ,evfu nfr;t

pfxfcne/ rdfkbabwbhe/ncz rfr hbcr cghtlf

bkb hbcr rhtlbnyjuj cghtlf !yfghbvth>

hbcrb> ghbceobt [tl;bhjdfyb/ “lkbyyjq”

gjpbwbb rjhgjhfnbdys[ j,kbufwbq “rjhjnrjq”

gjpbwbtq ujcelfhcndtyys[ j,kbufwbq@.

D ljgjkytybt r 'nbv hbcrfv jnckt;bdftncz

b hbcr rjywtynhfwbb> rjnjhsq gjhj;lftncz

xhtpvthyj dscjrjq ljktq gjhnatkz> ghb-

[jlzotqcz yf rjyrhtnye/ cnhfye> jnhfckm

ghjvsiktyyjcnb> ljk;ybrf> dbl abyfy-

cjdjuj bycnhevtynf bkb jnltkmye/ cltkre.


3 Lheubvb ckjdfvb> dthjznyjcnm gjnthb T<HH gj rhfqytq vtht 3>9 vky. tdhj d ntxtybt 10jgthfwbjyys[ lytq d htpekmnfnt yt,kfujghbznys[ rjkt,fybq ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr b j,vtyys[rehcjd cjcnfdbkf 1fi.

4 Hbcrjdfz cnjbvjcnm ghjuhfvvs d ljkkfhf[ CIF bcxbckztncz yf jcyjdfybb dytiyb[ lfyys[j bvt/ob[cz hbcrf[.


Hbcr kbrdblyjcnb ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq hbcr>

djpybrf/obq d htpekmnfnt ytcgjcj,yjcnb

eljdktndjhbnm rhfnrjchjxyst gjnht,yjcnb

d ltyt;ys[ chtlcndf[> nhelyjcntq c ds[j-

ljv yf hsyrb rfgbnfkf lkz ghbdktxtybz

ljkujchjxys[ chtlcnd abyfycbhjdfybz

kb,j ytdjpvj;yjcnb cdjtdhtvtyyj b ,tp

gjlhsdf wtyjdjq rjy(/yrnehs kbrdblbhj-

dfnm gjpbwbb yf hsyrt. Ntjhtnbxtcrb 'njn

hbcr vj;tn djpybryenm d ckexft ytj,[jlb-

vjcnb dkj;bnm bp,snjxye/ kbrdblyjcnm

gj cnfdrfv yb;t hsyjxys[. Hfcxtnysq

hbcr djpybrftn ghb cjdthitybb cltkjr>

cdzpfyys[ c egkfnjq b#bkb gthtlfxtq

ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd b#bkb wtyys[ ,evfu

j,tbvb exfcnybrfvb cltkrb d nt[ ckexfz[>

rjulf jncencnde/n hfcxtnyst vt[fybpvs>

j,tcgtxbdf/obt j,eckjdktyyjcnm gthtdjlf

chtlcnd jlybv exfcnybrjv jlyjdhtvtyysv

gthtdjljv chtlcnd lheubv exfcnybrjv

cltkrb. Hbcr djpybrftn bvtyyj njulf> rjulf

rjynhfutyn yt bcgjkyztn cdjb j,zpfntkmcndf

bvtyyj d vjvtyn hfcxtnf pf cltkre%

jlby gthtdjl e;t ghjbpdtlty> f lheujq

tot yt gjkexty.

C extnjv e;t dscnfdktyys[ jabwbfkmysvb

htqnbyujdsvb futyncndfvb htqnbyujd

b lfyys[ dyenhtyytq jwtyrb rhtlbnjcgjcj,-

yjcnb rjynhfutynjd ltgfhnfvtynjv eghfd-

ktybz hbcrfvb ghbcdfbdf/ncz dyenhtyybt

rhtlbnyst htqnbyub. Irfkf dyenhtyyb[

rhtlbnys[ htqnbyujd ecnfyjdktyf d rfntuj-

hbz[ jn 1 lj 10 gj fyfkjubb cj irfkjq

hbcrjd ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf.

Endth;ltyyjq Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd lbhtr-

nbdjq gj bydtcneghfdktyb/ abrcbhetncz

vbybvfkmysq htqnbyu b vfrcbvfkmyfz

chjxyjcnm gj nbge jndtxf/otuj ltqcnde/-

obv nht,jdfybzv rjynhfutynf. Afrnbxtcrbq

ghtltk chjxyjcnb ghbvtybntkmyj r jnltkm-

ysv rjynhfutynfv vj;tn ,snm b rjhjxt

bc[jlz bp djpvj;yjq 'djk/wbb b[ rhtlbnj-

cgjcj,yjcnb kb,j jnhfcktds[ afrnjhjd.

Dct kbybb jnltkmys[ rjynhfutynjd htuekzhyj

jwtybdf/ncz> jnckt;bdf/ncz b fyfkbpbhe-

/ncz ltgfhnfvtynjv rjynhjkz pf hbcrfvb.

J,obq rhtlbnysq hbcr T<HH gj cltkrfv

tuj bydtcneghfdktybz> rdfkbabwbhetvsq

rfr cjdjregysq gjrfpfntkm bcgjkmpjdfybz

rhtlbnys[ kbvbnjd ghbvtybntkmyj rj dctv

cnhfyfv> rjynhfutynfv b bycnhevtynfv>

ljk;ty jcnfdfnmcz d ghtltkf[> ecnfyjd-

ktyys[ yjhvfnbdfvb bydtcneghfdktybz.

D ljgjkytybt r 'njve j,obt ghtltks

rhtlbnys[ hbcrjd ecnfyjdktys ghbvtyb-

ntkmyj r wtyysv ,evfufv> j,tcgtxtyysv

frnbdfvb> b ghjbpdjlysv rhtlbnysv

bycnhevtynfv. Rhjvt njuj> lkz rjynhjkz

pf rhegysvb hbcrfvb b gjrfpfntkzvb

lbdthcbabrfwbb ltqcndetn cbcntvf

nfr yfpsdftvs[ “nhbuuthjd” cjdvtcnyj

c vtnjljv rjyrhtnyjuj jnckt;bdfybz

rjynhfutynjd> ghtlcnfdkz/ob[ lkz T<HH

yfb,jktt rhegyst rhtlbnyst hbcrb.

Jcj,jt dybvfybt T<HH eltkztn djghjce

vbybvbpfwbb hbcrjd> ghbceob[ dyt,bh-

;tdsv ghjbpdjlysv bycnhevtynfv b

jgthfwbzv c CRD. "nj nht,etn gjlujnjdrb

gthtl cjdthitybtv njhujdjq cltkrb

cjjndtncnde/ob[ ljrevtynjd> d njv xbckt

utythfkmys[ ljujdjhjd> gjkj;tybq j,

jnvtyt jghtltktyys[ eckjdbq d ckexft

cyb;tybz rhtlbnyjuj htqnbyuf> gjkj;tybq

j, jlyjcnjhjyytv hfcnjh;tybb cltkjr

c ,jkmibvb chjrfvb bcgjkytybz b

ljujdjhjd pfkjuf.

Pf 2001 ujl hfpvth rhtlbnyjuj hbcrf

bydtcneghfdktybz dshjc yf 10>5fi b yf

31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf ljcnbu 12 vkhl. tdhj

!2000 ujl – 10>8 vkhl. tdhj@.

Ytcvjnhz yf cj,snbz 11 ctynz,hz 2001 ujlf

b pfvtlktybt ntvgjd hjcnf 'rjyjvbrb d

vbht> rfxtcndtyyst [fhfrnthbcnbrb rhtlbn-

yjuj hbcrf bydtcneghfdktybz d wtkjv

jcnfdfkbcm yf dscjrjv ehjdyt. Yf rjytw

2001 ujlf chtlytdpdtityysq htqnbyu

rhtlbnyjuj hbcrf htfkmyj ekexibkcz>

gjlyzdibcm lj 1>6 !gj dyenhtyytq irfkt

rkfccbabrfwbb htqnbyujd T<HH> xnj

cjjndtncndetn dytiytve gjrfpfntk/

htqnbyuf yf ehjdyt xenm dsit FF+/Ff1@

bkb gjrfpfd ldb;tybt ddth[ gj chfdytyb/

c 1>65 ujljv hfymit. Dct hbcrb ,skb

bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkfccf bkb kexit>

b njkmrj hbcrb gj ujc,evfufv Rjhtb

rkfccbabwbhjdfkbcm yb;t dyenhtyytuj

htqnbyuf 3>3 !xnj cjjndtncndetn F--/F3@.

Rhtlbnyfz [fhfrnthbcnbrfgjhnatkz bydtcneghfdktybz


1>0 !FFF@ 51>1fi

2>7- 3>3 !F@ 3>1fi1>7- 2>5 !FF@ 42>9fi

4>0 !DDD@ 2>9fi

"djk/wbz j,otuj rhtlbnyjujhbcrf bydtcneghfdktybz d 2001 ujle

10

12

13

16

11

15

14

vkhl. tdhj

Zyd

. 01

Ltr

. 00

Atd

. 01

Vfh

n 01

Fgh

. 01

Vfq

01

B/

km 0

1

Yjz

,. 0

1

Ltr

. 01

Cty

n. 01

Jrn

. 01

Fdu

. 01

B/

ym 0

1

<fyrb 53>4fi

Rjhgjhfwbb 7>3fiWtyyst ,evfub> j,tcgtxtyyst frnbdfvb 19>2fi

Ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns 7>2fiCedthtyysq hbcr 5>7fiCnhf[jdst rjvgfybb 5>3fiYflyfwbjyfkmyst jhufybpfwbb 1>9fi

Rkfccbabrfwbz j,(tvjdrhtlbnyjuj hbcrf gj nbgerjynhfutynjd



Rhtlbnysq hbcr gjhnatkz frnbdjd lbdth-

cbabwbhjdfy gj 24 cnhfyfv> ghbxtv yf

31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf yt ,jktt 8fi hbcrf

ghb[jlbncz yf rfre/-kb,j jlye jnltkmyj

dpzne/ cnhfye> pf bcrk/xtybtv CIF –

37>5fi !2000 ujl – 38>1fi@ b Uthvfybb –

10>6fi !2000 ujl – 8>2fi@.

Gjxnb nhb xtndthnb j,otuj j,(tvf rhtlbn-

yjuj hbcrf ghb[jlbkjcm yf ,fyrb !53>4fi@

bkb yf dtcmvf yflt;yst d gkfyt rhtlbnyjuj

hbcrf wtyyst ,evfub> j,tcgtxtyyst

frnbdfvb !19>2fi@.

Gj-ght;ytve frnbdyj ghbvtyzkfcm

vtnjlbrf cvzuxtybz rhtlbnyjuj hbcrf>

jcj,tyyj gj dyt,bh;tdsv cltkrfv c

ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb b jgthfwbzv

c CRD. Yf rjytw 2001 ujlf 94>6fi dfkjdjuj

j,(tvf rhtlbnyjuj hbcrf T<HH d j,kfcnb

dyt,bh;tds[ cltkjr c ghjbpdjlysvb

bycnhevtynfvb b jgthfwbq c CRD ghbikjcm

yf rjynhfutynjd> c rjnjhsvb pfrk/xtys

utythfkmyst ljujdjhs !UL@ b ljujdjhs

gjllth;rb rhtlbnjd !LGR@. D htpekmnfnt

'njuj yf cjdthityyst yf rjytw 2001 ujlf

cltkrb c rjynhfutynfvb> bvt/obvb

j,tcgtxtybt bkb rkfccbabrfwb/ FFF>

f dj vyjub[ ckexfz[ b nj> b lheujt dvtcnt>

ghbikjcm 99>7fi j,otuj j,(tvf rhtlbn-

yjuj hbcrf d j,kfcnb dyt,bh;tds[ cltkjr

c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb b

jgthfwbq c CRD.

Jgthfwbjyysq hbcrGhbvtybntkmyj r cltkrfv bydtcneghfd-

ktybz T<HH jgthfwbjyysq hbcr rdfkbab-

wbhetncz rfr k/,jq hbcr> yt zdkz/obqcz

yb hsyjxysv> yb rhtlbnysv& njxytt ujdjhz>

jy djpybrftn dj dct[ ckexfz[ ytchf,fns-

dfybz hsxfujd> cbcntv b gjhzlrf rjynhjkz>

d htpekmnfnt xtuj djpybrf/n e,snrb.

D vthjghbznbz[ gj eghfdktyb/ jgthfwb-

jyysv hbcrjv ghbvtybntkmyj r cltkrfv

bydtcneghfdktybz T<HH jcyjdyjq egjh

gj-ght;ytve ltkfkcz yf jnckt;bdfybb

b cvzuxtybb hbcrjd> f yt yf jwtyrt jgthf-

wbjyyjuj hbcrf> gjcrjkmre d ,fyrjdcrjv

ctrnjht d wtkjv gjrf tot jrjyxfntkmyj

yt jnhf,jnfys nht,etvst vtnjlbrb

rjkbxtcndtyyjuj fyfkbpf afrnjhjd hbcrf.

Yf ctujlyz e;t ghjdtlty vfcinf,ysq

fyfkbp gjrfpfntktq jgthfwbjyyjuj hbcrf.

D htpekmnfnt tuj b[ cjlth;fybt gjldthu-

kjcm bpvtytybzv> f cntgtym b[ j[dfnf

pyfxbntkmyj hfcibhbkfcm> b ntgthm herj-

djlcndj T<HH bvttn djpvj;yjcnm htuekzhyj

b jabwbfkmyj ghjdjlbnm uke,jrbq fyfkbp

lfyys[ gjrfpfntktq. Gjvbvj gjrfpfntktq>

bcgjkmpetvs[ ghbvtybntkmyj r djghjcfv

ghjhf,jnrb cltkjr> ntgthm gjzdbkbcm

rjyrhtnyst gjrfpfntkb> jnhf;f/obt wtksq

hzl bys[ gjlrfntujhbq jgthfwbjyyjuj

hbcrf> yfxbyfz jn hbcrf xtkjdtxtcrjuj

afrnjhf b rjyxfz hbcrjv vjltkbhjdfybz.

Jyb cke;fn ljgjkytybtv r rfhnfv c

gfhfvtnhfvb hbcrjd> rjnjhst htuekzhyj

ujnjdzncz dytinfnysv felbnjhjv T<HH

b yfghfdkz/ncz d htdbpbjyysq rjvbntn

ghb Cjdtnt lbhtrnjhjd yf j,ce;ltybt.

Jcyjdyjq yfghfdktyyjcnm/ vthjghbznbq

gj cvzuxtyb/ jgthfwbjyyjuj hbcrf>

gjvbvj j,tcgtxtybz cj,k/ltybz ghbywbgf

hfpltktybz ljk;yjcnys[ j,zpfyyjcntq yf

dct[ cnflbz[ gjdctlytdyjuj ghjwtccf

ghjhf,jnrb cltkjr> gj-ght;ytve zdkztncz

hfphf,jnrf cbcntv. Gjckt ghjdtltybz d

ghjikjv ujle j,pjhf dct[ pfltqcndjdfyys[

d T<HH cnhfntubxtcrb[ cbcntv yfxfn

ghjwtcc pfvtys cbcntv flvbybcnhfnbdyj-

nt[ybxtcrjuj j,tcgtxtybz b j,otuj extnf

ghbvtybntkmyj rfr r cltkrfv bydtcn-

eghfdktybz> nfr b jgthfwbzv ,fyrjdcrjuj

ltgfhnfvtynf. Lfyysq ghjwtcc gkfybhetncz

pfdthibnm d 2002 ujle. Rhjvt njuj> d

yfcnjzott dhtvz pfdthiftncz b gjkyj-

vfcinf,ysq ghjwtcc cjdthitycndjdfybz

cbcntv jwtyrb rhtlbnyjuj hbcrf d wtkz[

rjynhjkz pf htcehcfvb bydtcneghfdktybz.

Gjrfpfntkb ltzntkmyjcnb

D 2001 ujle bydtcneghfdktybt dyjdm

lj,bkjcm dscjrb[ gjrfpfntktq d cdjtq

hf,jnt> gjkexbd ghb,skm d cevvt 91>3 vky.

tdhj gjckt htpthdbhjdfybz !2000 ujl –

73>7 vky. tdhj@. Nfrjq hjcn ghb,skb d

jcyjdyjv cnfk htpekmnfnjv gjdsitybz

lj[jlyjcnb jn bydtcnbwbjyyjuj gjhnatkz

bydtcneghfdktybz> abyfycjdst frnbds

rjnjhjuj dj dhtvtyyjv vfcinf,t bvt/n

ibhjrbq hfp,hjc cghtljd d eckjdbz[

gthtvtyxbdjcnb hsyjxyjq rjy(/yrnehs.


C utythfkmysvb ljujdjhfvb !UL@ b ljujdjhfvbgjllth;rb rhtlbnjd !LGR@ 94>6fiC UL njkmrj 4>3fi<tp UL 1>1fi

1 Ljkb d ghjwtynf[ jnyjczncz r dfkjdsvj,(tvfv rhtlbnys[ htcehcjd d hsyjxyjqgthtjwtyrt gj ntreobv wtyfv.

Dyt,bh;tdst cltkrb cghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb b jgthfwbb c CRD1



Ajylbhjdfybt

Rfgbnfk

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf b yf 31 ltrf,hz

2000 ujlf cevvf jgkfxtyyjuj rfgbnfkf

cjcnfdbkf 5>2 vkhl. tdhj. Gjvbvj nht[

frwbjythjd T<HH> dct jcnfkmyst r

yfcnjzotve dhtvtyb e;t gjlgbcfkbcm

yf edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf> clfd yf [hfytybt

ljrevtyns j gjlgbcrt yf 986 975 frwbq

!2000 ujl – 982 300@. Ntv cfvsv xbckj

hfpvtotyys[ frwbq T<HH dshjckj gjxnb

lj 2 vky. D fghtkt 2001 ujlf yfcnegbk

chjr dytctybz xtndthnjuj dpyjcf d cxtn

edtkbxtybz rfgbnfkf> b gjkextyyfz cevvf

jgkfxtyyjuj rfgbnfkf djphjckf lj 4>1 vkhl.

tdhj c 3>8 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw 2000 ujlf.

J,ofz cevvf ghjchjxtyys[ dpyjcjd d

ltyt;yjq ajhvt b ghjcnsvb dtrctkzvb

cjcnfdbkf yf rjytw 2001 ujlf 31>1 vky. tdhj

!2000 – 24>6 vky. tdhj@> b tot yf 9>1 vky.

tdhj ghjchjxtyj gjufitybt clfyys[ yf

[hfytybt ghjcns[ dtrctktq !2000 ujl –

6>4 vky. tdhj@. Bp j,otq cevvs ghjchjxty-

ys[ dpyjcjd d 40>2 vky. tdhj yf dpyjcs

d cxtn edtkbxtybz rfgbnfkf ghb[jlbncz

28>7 vky. tdhj.

Ljcnfnjxyjcnm rfgbnfkf

Gthdjyfxfkmyj ecnfyjdktyysq ecnfdysq

rfgbnfk T<HH cjcnfdkzk 10 vkhl. tdhj.

Ghbyznsv 15 fghtkz 1996 ujlf gjcnfyjd-

ktybtv § 59 Cjdtn eghfdkz/ob[ endthlbk

htitybt j, eldjtybb ecnfdyjuj rfgbnfkf

T<HH lj 20 vkhl. tdhj> xnj gjpdjkbkj

T<HH b lfktt edthtyyj dsgjkyznm cdj/

jgthfwbjyye/ cnhfntub/.

T<HH bcgjkmpetn cdjq rfgbnfk bc[jlz

bp ecnfdys[ b abyfycjds[ lbhtrnbdys[

gfhfvtnhjd. Cnfnmtq 12 Cjukfitybz j,

exht;ltybb T<HH j,obq j,(tv ytgjuf-

ityys[ rhtlbnjd> dkj;tybq d frwbb b

ufhfynbq> dslfyys[ <fyrjv d cnhfyf[

jgthfwbq> juhfybxty j,obv j,(tvjv tuj

ytj,htvtytyyjuj hfpvtotyyjuj rfgbnfkf>

htpthdjd b bpkbirjd c j,tcgtxtybtv

ktdthf;yjuj cjjnyjitybz yf ehjdyt 1 r 1.

Rhjvt njuj> cnfnmtq 12 nfr;t ghtlecvfn-

hbdftncz juhfybxtybt j,otuj j,(tvf

ghjbpdtltyys[ dkj;tybq d frwbb j,otq

cevvjq ytj,htvtytyyjuj hfpvtotyyjuj

rfgbnfkf> bpkbirjd b j,otuj htpthdf T<HH.

Bc[jlz bp pflfxb cj[hfytybz rfgbnfkf T<HH

htuekzhyj ghjdjlbn fyfkbp gjrfpfntktq

ljcnfnjxyjcnb rfgbnfkf pf ghjikst ujls

b d ghjuyjpyjv dblt yf ,eleott c ghbvtyt-

ybtv hzlf hfpkbxys[ rhbnthbtd> drk/xfz

ghtlecvjnhtyysq tuj ecnfdjv gjrfpfntkm

pfgfcf ghjxyjcnb !n.t. cevve ltyt;ys[

chtlcnd> rjnjhjq hfcgjkfuftn T<HH lkz

wtktq abyfycbhjdfybz yjds[ rhtlbnjd>

dkj;tybq d frwbb b ufhfynbq lj njuj

vjvtynf> rjulf jy dsqltn yf ghtltkmyjt

ktdthf;yjt cjjnyjitybt 1 r 1@> f nfr;t

hfphf,jnfyye/ d T<HH vjltkm jwtyrb

hbcrjdjuj rfgbnfkf c lbaathtywbfwbtq

tuj gj hbcrfv pftvys[ chtlcnd b dkj;tybq

d frwbb> hbcrfv cedthtyysv b ytcedthty-

ysv. D cjjndtncndbb c nht,jdfybzvb geyrnf

3 cnfnmb 5 Cjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb T<HH

j,pjh cjcnjzybz rfgbnfkmys[ htcehcjd

T<HH ,sk pfdthity d 2001 ujle.

D [jlt dnjhjuj j,pjhf cjcnjzybz rfgbnfkm-

ys[ htcehcjd T<HH ghjdtltys fyfkbp

'aatrnf djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf

b jgthfwbjyyjq ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH> jwtyrf

'rjyjvbxtcrb[ gthcgtrnbd b ghj,ktv

gtht[jlf d htubjyt jgthfwbq> hfphf,jnfys

chtlytchjxyst cnhfntubz yfhfobdfybz

gjhnatkz b pflfxb lj 2005 ujlf> f nfr;t

ltnfkmyj ghjfyfkbpbhjdfys ghjuyjps

abyfycjds[ gjrfpfntktq b ljcnfnjxyjcnb

rfgbnfkf T<HH yf ,eleott. Fyfkbpe

gjldthukbcm nhflbwbjyyst gjrfpfntkb

pfgfcf ghjxyjcnb b ljgjkybntkmyj r ybv

afrnjhs hbcrf c ghbvtytybtv hfphf,j-

nfyyjq d T<HH vjltkb jwtyrb hbcrjdjuj

rfgbnfkf. Rfr gjrfpfk fyfkbp ljcnfnjxyjcnb

rfgbnfkf> e T<HH ljk;yj [dfnbnm rfgbnfkf

lkz htfkbpfwbb tuj chtlytchjxys[

pflfx yfhfobdfybz gjhnatkz d ghtltkf[

hbcrjds[ b abyfycjds[ gjcskjr> bpkj;ty-

ys[ d j,pjht cjcnjzybz rfgbnfkmys[

htcehcjd. Fyfkbp ,eleob[ abyfycjds[

gjrfpfntktq gjrfpfk> xnj T<HH edthtyyj

bltn gj genb dsgjkytybz cnhfntubb

eghfdkztvjuj hjcnf> bpkj;tyyjq d gthdjv

j,pjht cjcnjzybz rfgbnfkmys[ htcehcjd>

ghbxtv j,jhjn frnbdjd gjhnatkz b

gjkexftvfz ghb,skm cjplf/n lfkmytqibq

pfgfc ghjxyjcnb lkz frnbdbpfwbb djpltq-

cndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf b jgthfwbjyyjq

ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH.

Pfbvcndjdfybz

Ghbywbgs pfbvcndjdfybz T<HH jghtlt-

kz/ncz ldevz rk/xtdsvb vjvtynfvb.

Dj-gthds[> jy cnhtvbncz lj,bdfnmcz cjdgf-

ltybz chtlyb[ chjrjd gjufitybz cdjb[

frnbdjd b gfccbdjd lkz vbybvbpfwbb hbcrf

gjnht,yjcnb d htabyfycbhjdfybb. Dj-dnjhs[>

jy cnhtvbncz j,tcgtxbnm yfkbxbt ljkuj-

chjxys[ chtlcnd c jgnbvfkmyj ybprjq

pfnhfnyjcnm/ lkz T<HH.

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf j,ofz cevvf

pfbvcndjdfybq cjcnfdbkf 14>4 vkhl. tdhj>

xnj yf 0>3 vkhl. tdhj dsit gjrfpfntkz

2000 ujlf. D hfvrf[ chtlyt- b ljkujchjxys[

pfbvcndjdfybq T<HH ghjbpdtk 30 yjds[

'vbccbq ghb chtlytq cnjbvjcnb gjckt

cdjgjd KB<JH vbyec 26 ,fpbcys[ geyrnjd.

D b[ xbckj djikf gthdfz ukj,fkmyfz 'nf-

kjyyfz 'vbccbz wtyys[ ,evfu c gznbktnybv

chjrjv gjufitybz yf cevve 1 vkhl. ljkk.

CIF> rjnjhst ,skb ecgtiyj hfpvtotys

d b/yt. Chtlybq jcnfdibqcz chjr chtlyt-

b ljkujchjxyjq pfljk;tyyjcnb pf bcntribq

ujl cjrhfnbkcz b yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf

cjcnfdbk 9 ktn !2000 ujl – 9>5 ktn@.

D ljgjkytybt r chtlyt- b ljkujchjxyjq

pfljk;tyyjcnb gjrfpfntkm j,otq cevvs

pfbvcndjdfybq jnhf;ftn b rhfnrjchjxye/

pfljk;tyyjcnm> gjrfpfyye/ rfr ljkujdst

j,zpfntkmcndf> gjlndth;ltyyst cthnb-

abrfnfvb> rjnjhst T<HH dsgecrftn

d wtkz[ ajylbhjdfybz.


Hfc[jlsJ,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls pf

2001 ujl b fvjhnbpfwbz cjcnfdbkb 138>5 vky.

a.cn.> xnj dgjkyt erkflsdftncz d ,/l;tnye/

cvtne> b gj chfdytyb/ c hfc[jlfvb pf

ghtlsleobq ujl dshjckb yf 9 vky. a.cn.

!2000 ujl – 129>5 vky. a.cn.@. "nj cdzpfyj

ukfdysv j,hfpjv c hjcnjv hfc[jljd yf

infnyjt hfcgbcfybt> gjcrjkmre xbckj

cjnhelybrjd ,skj edtkbxtyj d wtkz[ ecb-

ktybz jgthfwbjyyjuj gjntywbfkf> f nfr;t

c hjcnjv fvjhnbpfwbjyys[ hfc[jljd.

T<HH gj-ght;ytve eltkztn vyjuj dybvfybz

djghjcfv cj,k/ltybz ,/l;tnyjq lbcwbg-

kbys> 'aatrnbdyjcnb rjynhjkz pf hfc[jlf-

vb b frnbdyjcnb vth gj jregftvjcnb pfnhfn.

Ghb gthtdjlt d tdhj j,otflvbybcnhfnbd-

yst hfc[jls T<HH> drk/xfz fvjhnbpfwb/>

cjcnfdbkb 206>7 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl –

192>1 vky. tdhj@.

D 2001 ujle chtlyzz dtkbxbyf j,vtyyjuj

rehcf aeynf cnthkbyujd r tdhj cjcnfdbkf

1>62 tdhj pf jlby aeyn !2000 ujl – 1>64@.

Afrnbxtcrb ;t chtlytdpdtityysq rehc>

rjnjhsq bvtkcz e T<HH> jrfpfkcz tot

yb;t ,kfujlfhz njve> xnj T<HH pfrk/xbk

d ghjikjv> rjulf rehc aeynf ,sk yb;t>

rehcjdst cjukfitybz d wtkz[ vbybvbpfwbb

gjcktlcndbq erhtgktybz aeynf cnthkbyujd

gj jnyjityb/ r tdhj ghbvtybntkmyj> d

jcyjdyjv> r hfc[jlfv d aeynf[ cnthkbyujd

ghb gthtcxtnt b[ d tdhj d wtkz[ jnxtnyjcnb.

Gj'njve ghbvtybntkmyj r hfc[jlfv d

2001 ujle chtlytdpdtityysq rehc tdhj r

aeyne cnthkbyujd cjcnfdbk 1>52 !2000 ujl –

1>52@> xnj gjpdjkbkj d 2001 ujle cjrhfnbnm

hfc[jls yf 11>8 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/

c hfc[jlfvb T<HH d gthtcxtnt yf tdhj>

tckb ,s jyb cxbnfkbcm gj chtlythsyjxyjve

j,vtyyjve rehce !2000 ujl – 15 vky. tdhj@.

Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthmJ,otgjhnatkmyjt htpthdbhjdfybt

T<HH gjl cjvybntkmyst frnbds bp xbckf

ytdszdktyys[ d ytujcelfhcndtyyjv ctrnjht

ghjbpdjlbncz d rjywt vtczwf ds,jhrb

rhtlbnys[ chtlcnd yf jcyjdfybb htqnbyuf

hbcrjd> gjlujnjdktyyjuj gj jwtyrfv

ytpfdbcbvjuj ltgfhnfvtynf eghfdktybz

hbcrfvb T<HH. Ghbvtybntkmyj rj dctv

frnbdfv d ujcctrnjht ltqcnde/n byfz

vtnjlbrf> exbnsdf/ofz cnfnec T<HH rfr

ghbdbktubhjdfyyjuj rhtlbnjhf> ghtljcnfd-

ktyysq tve tuj frwbjythfvb. Rjyrhtnyst

htpthds T<HH cjplftn gj vtht ytj,[jlb-

vjcnb d rf;ljv jnltkmyjv ckexft gjl

cjvybntkmyst frnbds bp xbckf dszdktyys[.

Hfpvth htpthdjd j,eckjdkbdftncz xbcnsvb

cevvfvb jcdjtyys[ htcehcjd yf cjjndtncn-

de/obt lfns jnxtnyjcnb.

D htpekmnfnt ghbvtytybz T<HH ghbywbgf

htpthdbhjdfybz d bcntritv ujle d

htpthds ,skj jnxbcktyj 137>6 vky. tdhj>

xnj cjcnfdkztn 79fi cevvs jnxbcktybq

d 174>3 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle. D cevve

jnxbcktybq d htpthds d 2000 ujle djikj

7>2 vky. tdhj gj bydtcneghfdktyb/> yj d

2001 ujle 'nf cevvf d htpthds yt gthtdj-

lbkfcm> gjcrjkmre d htpekmnfnt ddtltybz

cnfylfhnf VCAJ 39 frnbds bydtcneghfd-

ktybz exbnsdfkbcm gj ghbywbge cghfdtl-

kbdjq cnjbvjcnb. Htpthds gj ,fyrjdcrjve

ltgfhnfvtyne vj;yj ghjfyfkbpbhjdfnm

d hfp,bdrt yf j,otgjhnatkmyst htpthds

gjl cjvybntkmyst frnbds bp xbckf

ytdszdktyys[ d cevvt 136>4 vky. tdhj

gj chfdytyb/ c 71>2 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle>

f nfr;t yf rjyrhtnyst htpthds gjl

cjvybntkmyst frnbds bp xbckf dszdktyys[

d cevvt 1>1 vky. tdhj d 2001 ujle gj

chfdytyb/ c cevvjq htpthdjd d 103>2 vky.

tdhj d 2000 ujle. Ukfdysv afrnjhjv>

jrfpfdibv dkbzybt yf hfpvth j,otgjhn-

atkmys[ htpthdjd> cnfk htprbq hjcn xbcnjq

cevvs jcdjtyys[ rhtlbnys[ chtlcnd>

,jktt xtv d nhb hfpf ghtdscbditq j,(tv

jcdjtybz d 2000 ujle> d nj dhtvz rfr

d htpekmnfnt htcnhernehbpfwbb ghjtrnjd

b gjcktle/otuj pf ytq dscdj,j;ltybz

cevv bp rjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd djpdhfn

frnbdjd d rhegys[ j,(tvf[ gjxnb gjkyjcnm/

rjvgtycbhjdfk yjdst jnxbcktybz d

rjyrhtnyst htpthds d bcntritv ujle.

D htpekmnfnt jnxbcktybz xbcnjq cevvs

chtlcnd d htpthds d 2001 ujle j,obq

j,(tv htpthdjd gjl jgthfwbb ,fyrjdcrjuj

ltgfhnfvtynf ljcnbu 1>22 vkhl. tdhj bkb

13>9fi ytgjufityyjuj gjhnatkz jcdjtyys[

rhtlbnjd b dkj;tybq d frwbb !2000 ujl –

1>19 vkhl. tdhj b 15>8fi@.

Gthcgtrnbds yf 2002 ujlD 2002 ujle ghb,skm T<HH gkfybhetncz

d crhjvys[ hfpvthf[. "nj jnhf;ftn ytec-

njqxbdjcnm htpekmnfnjd hf,jns d 2002 ujle

d eckjdbz[ dct ,jkmitq ytjghtltktyyjcnb

'rjyjvbxtcrjq rjy(/yrnehs b gjkj;tybz

yf abyfycjds[ hsyrf[. R njve ;t 'aatrn

dpscrfybz frnbdjd> rjnjhst hfytt ,skb

rkfccbabwbhjdfys rfr cjvybntkmyst>

e;t d wtkjv bcxthgfy> b yf 2002 ujl

djpdhfn chtlcnd bp htpthdjd yf gjrhsnbt

gjnthm ghjuyjpbhetncz d vtymib[ j,(tvf[.



Ljgjkybntkmyfz jnxtnyjcnm b j,yfhjljdfybt lfyys[D cdjtq jnxtnyjcnb b ghb hfcrhsnbb lfyys[ T<HH cktletn

ghfdbkfv> ghbyznsv d xfcnys[ abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbz[>

f nfr;t cdjbv ghbywbgfv> jnhf;f/obv gthtljde/ ghfrnbre

d lfyyjq j,kfcnb.

Ghbywbgs eghfdktybz abyfycfvb b hbcrfvb

D cdjb[ abyfycjds[ ghbywbgf[ T<HH bc[jlbn bp ecnfyjdrb

yf hfwbjyfkmyjt eghfdktybt abyfycfvb> ghtlecvjnhtyyjq

Cjukfitybtv j, exht;ltybb T<HH> b yf cj,k/ltybt abyfycjds[

yjhvfnbdjd ghb dsgjkytybb cdjtuj vfylfnf.

Eghfdktybt abyfycfvb T<HH bvttn wtkm/%

> j,tcgtxtybt abyfycjdjq ;bpytcgjcj,yjcnb&

> yfhfobdfybt htpthdjd b j,tcgtxtybt ecnjqxbdjq ghb,skmyjcnb&

> cktljdfybt hsyjxysv b jgthfwbjyysv jhbtynbhfv dj

dctq ltzntkmyjcnb&

> hf,jne d hfvrf[ vt[fybpvf rjvgktrcyjuj eghfdktybz hbcrfvb&

> j,tcgtxtybt ghjphfxyjcnb b gjljnxtnyjcnb yf dct[ ehjdyz[

b 'aatrnbdyjt cj,k/ltybt 'nbrb rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz.

Abyfycjdsvb ghbywbgfvb T<HH jghtltkz/ncz gfhfvtnhs

abyfycjd b hbcrjd> jnyjczobtcz r hf,jnt ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnf-

vtynf b bydtcneghfdktybz. Bvb ghtlecvfnhbdf/ncz ghbywbgs

htpthdbhjdfybz> wtyjj,hfpjdfybz b kbrdblyjcnb> f nfr;t

lbhtrnbdyjt gjkj;tybt j hf,jnt bydtcneghfdktybz. Ghbywbgfvb

htpthdbhjdfybz jghtltkztncz cevvf j,otgjhnatkmys[ htpthdjd

b ghjwtcc cjplfybz rjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd gjl dct frnbds. D wtkz[

ghjdthrb fltrdfnyjcnb ghbywbgjd htpthdbhjdfybz cjdjregyst

htpthds htuekzhyj cjgjcnfdkz/ncz c ghjuyjpjv e,snrjd> cjcnfd-

kztvsv gj vjltkb hbcrjdjuj rfgbnfkf T<HH. J,pjh ghbywbgjd

htpthdbhjdfybz ghjdjlbncz t;tujlyj. Ghbywbgfvb wtyjj,hfpjdf-

ybz ghtlecvfnhbdf/ncz hfcwtyrb yf rhtlbns> ufhfynbb b dkj;tybz

d frwbb b gfhfvtnhs b[ ecnfyjdktybz. Ghbywbgfvb kbrdblyjcnb

ghtlecvfnhbdftncz gjnht,yfz T<HH cevvf kbrdblys[ frnbdjd.

D 2001 ujle d [jlt t;tujlyjuj j,pjhf ghbywbgjd kbrdblyjcnb

,skf ghjfyfkbpbhjdfyf ghfrnbrf eghfdktybz T<HH kbrdblyjcnm/

d hfvrf[ gjcktlyb[ htrjvtylfwbq <fptkmcrjuj rjvbntnf gj

,fyrjdcrjve yflpjhe. Lfktt abyfycjdsvb ghbywbgfvb jghtlt-

kztncz yjhvfnbd bcgjkmpjdfybz rfgbnfkf> ecnfyfdkbdf/ncz gfhf-

vtnhs gjhnatkmys[ hbcrjd ghbvtybntkmyj r jgthfwbzv ,fyrjd-

crjuj ltgfhnfvtynf> [tl;bhjdfyb/> cnjbvjcnyjq jwtyrt> gjhzlre

b cnhfntubb ds[jlf bp rfgbnfkf> ufhfynbhjdfyb/> eghfdktyb/

hbcrfvb b yjhvfv rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz. J,pjh 'nb[

ghbywbgjd ghjdjlbncz htuekzhyj c extnjv yfrjgktyyjuj jgsnf

b dytiyb[ afrnjhjd.

Lbhtrnbdf j hf,jnt bydtcneghfdktybz – 'nj ljrevtyn j gthtljdthbb

Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd gjkyjvjxbq dbwt-ghtpbltyne gj abyfycfv

yf herjdjlcndj hf,jnjq bydtcneghfdktybz c ecnfyjdktybtv

gjlkt;fob[ cj,k/ltyb/ gfhfvtnhjd hbcrf. Rjvbntn gj abyfy-

cjdjq b jgthfwbjyyjq gjkbnbrt htuekzhyj hfccvfnhbdftn 'nj

lbhtrnbdyjt gjkj;tybt b yfghfdkztn htpekmnfns tuj Cjdtne

lbhtrnjhjd yf endth;ltybt. Rhtlbnysv ghjwtccjv ecnfyfdkbdftncz

gjhzljr endth;ltybz hbcrjd ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf> rjynhjkz

pf ybvb b fyfkbpf b[> gthbjlbxtcrb ghjdjlbvjuj htdbpbjyysv

rjvbntnjv T<HH c yfghfdktybtv gjkextyys[ htpekmnfnjd Cjdtne

lbhtrnjhjd yf endth;ltybt.

Ytpfdbcbvsq ltgfhnfvtyn eghfdktybz hbcrfvb T<HH ytctn j,oe/

jndtncndtyyjcnm pf jwtyre> jnckt;bdfybt b cvzuxtybt dct[ hbcrjd

T<HH d hf,jnt ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf b bydtcneghfdktybz.

Lbhtrnjh ltgfhnfvtynf jndtxftn pf djghjcs eghfdktybz hbcrfvb

d vfcinf,f[ dctuj T<HH b exfcndetn d pfctlfybz[ bcgjkybntkmyjuj

rjvbntnf T<HH. Ltgfhnfvtyn cnhtvbncz j,tcgtxbnm rdfkbabwb-

hjdfyyjt dszdktybt> nht,etvjt eghfdktybt b cvzuxtybt hbcrjd

c gjvjom/ rjvgktrcf vth cnhjujuj rjynhjkz> jndtxf/ob[

gthtljdjq ghfrnbrt ,fyrjdcrjuj ctrnjhf.

T<HH gjldthuftncz rhtlbnyjve hbcre d ltzntkmyjcnb rfr ,fyrjd-

crjuj ltgfhnfvtynf> nfr b bydtcneghfdktybz. Rhtlbnysq hbcr

djpybrftn d cbke dthjznyjcnb ytbcgjkytybz pftvobrfvb b rjynh-

futynfvb bydtcneghfdktybz dpzns[ bvb ljujdjhys[ j,zpfntkmcnd

bkb j,tcwtybdfybz bydtcnbwbq T<HH. <jkmifz xfcnm rhtlbnys[

hbcrjd ghb[jlbncz yf gjhnatkm frnbdjd ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf.

Dct j,sxyst jgthfwbb htuekzhyj fyfkbpbhe/ncz lkz jgthfnbdyjuj

dszdktybz gjnht,yjcnb dj dytctybb bpvtytybq d ghbcdjtyyst

htqnbyub hbcrf b jghtltktybz nht,etvs[ vth lkz cvzuxtybz

djphjcituj hbcrf. Hbcrb jwtybdf/ncz d cjgjcnfdktybb c ecnfyjd-

ktyysvb ghtltkfvb gjhnatkmys[ hbcrjd> b gjkextyyst jwtyrb

t;trdfhnfkmyj yfghfdkz/ncz d htdbpbjyysq rjvbntn.

Jcyjdyjq hsyjxysq hbcr bydtcneghfdktybz T<HH pfrk/xftncz

d njv> xnj rjkt,fybz ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr b j,vtyys[ rehcjd

vjuen jnhbwfntkmyj crfpfnmcz yf gjpbwbz[ T<HH ghbvtybntkmyj

r gjhnatk/ bydtcneghfdktybz. T<HH cnhtvbncz vfrcbvfkmyj

juhfybxbdfnm b htuekbhjdfnm hsyjxyst hbcrb c gjvjom/ 'yth-

ubxys[ vth eghfdktybz frnbdfvb b gfccbdfvb. Hbcrb bpvtytybz

ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr htuekbhe/ncz gentv cbyntpfwbb ghjwtynys[

cnfdjr frnbdjd b gfccbdjd ukfdysv j,hfpjv c gjvjom/ ghbvtytybz

ghjbpdjlys[ abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd d wtkz[ [tl;bhjdfybz.

Lkz cj,k/ltybz ecnfyjdktyys[ ghtltkjd rehcjdst b ghjwtynyst

hbcrb jwtybdf/ncz d ytpfdbcbvjv jn bydtcneghfdktybz ht;bvt.

T<HH rjynhjkbhetn ehjdtym gjldth;tyyjcnb tuj htcehcjd hsyjx-

yjve hbcre c gjvjom/ hzlf juhfybxtybq> jcyjdfyys[ ukfdysv

j,hfpjv yf gjrfpfntkt hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb b lheub[ ljgjkybntkmys[

vthf[ htuekbhjdfybz hbcrf. Gjrfpfntkm hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb

ltgfhnfvtynjv eghfdktybz hbcrfvb hfccxbnsdftncz t;tlytdyj.


Ghtltkmyfz lkz T<HH dtkbxbyf hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb ecnfyjdktyf

d endth;ltyyjv Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd gjkj;tybb j hf,jnt bydtcn-

eghfdktybz. Dfk/nyst cltkrb juhfybxbdf/ncz tot b ghtltkmysv

gjlehjdytv hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb> ecnfyjdktyysv ghbvtybntkmyj

r rehcjdsv hbcrfv. Lkz wtktq dyenhtyytuj rjynhjkz hbcrjdfz

cnjbvjcnm jghtltkztncz rfr gjntywbfkmysq e,snjr> rjnjhsq vj;tn

djpybryenm bp-pf yt,kfujghbznys[ rjkt,fybq ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr

b j,vtyys[ rehcjd d ntxtybt jlyjlytdyjuj jgthfwbjyyjuj gthbjlf

b rjnjhsq hfccxbnfy bc[jlz bp byltrcf ljdthbz 95fi. Dvtcnt

c ntv d wtkz[ ,jkmitq cjgjcnfdbvjcnb lfyys[ hfpkbxys[ jhufyb-

pfwbq wbahs hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb> ghbdtltyyst d Ujljdjv jnxtnt>

gjdsitys lj byltrcf ljdthbz 99fi pf ltcznblytdysq jgthfwb-

jyysq gthbjl. Ljgjkybntkmyst vths rjynhjkz pf hbcrjdjq

cnjbvjcnm/ ljdjlzncz lj cdtltybz herjdjlcndf abyfycjdjuj

ltgfhnfvtynf> d xfcnyjcnb> lkz dsxktytybz bp rjvgktrcf vth

rjynhjkz pf hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnm/ jnltkmys[ hsyjxys[ afrnjhjd

!ghtltkmye/ hbcrjde/ cnjbvjcnm b xedcndbntkmyjcnm hbcrjdjq

cnjbvjcnb@. Rhjvt njuj> t;tlytdyj yf ,fpt wbah hbcrjdjq cnjb-

vjcnb cnhjbncz vjltkm “Vjynt-Rfhkj”. Ghbvtybntkmyj rj dctve

gjhnatk/ frnbdjd hfccxbnsdftncz 'ktrnhjyysq gjrfpfntkm hbcrjdjq

cnjbvjcnb !ghjuyjp e,snrjd pf ghtltkfvb dtkbxbys hbcrjdjq

cnjbvjcnb@> rjnjhsq lftn rjkbxtcndtyyjt dshf;tybt djpltqcndbz

cthmtpys[ bpvtytybq yf hsyjxye/ rjy(/yrnehe. Lkz gjhnatkz

jgwbjyjd ghjbpdjlzncz cgtwbfkmyst hfcxtns jgwbjyyjq hbcrjdjq

cnjbvjcnb lkz ghjdthrb rjhhtrnyjcnb j,sxys[ bc[jlys[ gjcskjr>

gjkj;tyys[ d jcyjde hfcxtnf hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb.

Ghbvtyz/ncz b lheubt vths htuekbhjdfybz hbcrjd> gjpdjkz/obt

ljgjkybnm lfyyst j hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb gjrfpfntkzvb> gjkextyysvb

c gjvjom/ lheujq uheggs bc[jlys[ gjcskjr> c ntv xnj,s jlby

rjyrhtnysq rjvgktrn vth htuekbhjdfybz hbcrjd yt jndktrfk dyb-

vfybz jn lheub[ ceotcndtyys[ hbcrjd. Rehcjdjq hbcr b hfpkbxyst

nbgs ghjwtynyjuj hbcrf> ,elm nj hbcr gjpbwbb “fenhfqn” bkb

jgwbjyysq hbcr> jnckt;bdf/ncz c gjvjom/ ,fpbhe/ob[cz yf

fyfkbpt xedcndbntkmyjcnb vtnjlbr jnltkmyj lkz rf;ljq dfk/ns

b dblf jgwbjyf. Gjcnjzyyj dtltncz ghjdthrf yf cnhtcc. D ytt>

d xfcnyjcnb> d[jlzn i) ghjdthrf gjhnatkz jgwbjyjd yf cnhtcc

ghbvtybntkmyj r djpybryjdtyb/ cjdvtcnys[ rhegys[ bpvtytybq

d ehjdyt wty yf ,fpjdst bycnhevtyns b d lbyfvbrt rjkt,fybq>

ii) jnltkmysq fyfkbp djpltqcndbz yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd

htprb[ bpvtytybq d ehjdyt b ajhvt rhbdjq lj[jlyjcnb ghbvtyb-

ntkmyj r rf;ljq dfk/nt> iii) ghjdthrf yf cnhtcc gj lfyysv ghjiks[

gthbjljd> iv) cgtwbfkmyfz ghjdthrf yf cnhtcc d wtkz[ rjkbxtcndty-

yjuj j,cxtnf gjcktlcndbq c,jtd d cbcntvt rjhhtkzwbb lfyys[.

Jgthfwbjyysq hbcr jwtybdftncz gj htpekmnfnfv fyfkbpf hbcrj-

gjldth;tyyjcnb frnbdjd gjvbvj nt[> rjnjhst gjlgflf/n gjl

rfntujhb/ rhtlbnyjuj b hsyjxyjuj hbcrjd. C/lf d[jlbn dthjznyjcnm

hbcrf e,snrf d htpekmnfnt gjuhtiyjcntq bkb egeotybq ghb hf,jnt

cj cltkrfvb b d hfcxtnf[ gj ybv> d ghjwtcct extnf abyfycjds[

htpekmnfnjd bkb bp-pf ytljcnfnrjd cbcntvs rjynhjkz. Jgthfwbjyysq

hbcr lfktt gjlhfpltkztncz yf cktle/obt rfntujhbb%

> hbcr cjdthitybz cltkrb> rjnjhsq drk/xftn dct dbls gjuhti-

yjcntq ghb hf,jnt cj cltkrfvb> cdzpfyyst c tt pfrk/xtybtv>

ghjdjlrjq b hfcxtnfvb yj ytq> bkb ytljcnfnrfvb /hblbxtcrjq

ljrevtynfwbb&

> hbcr jgthfwbjyyjuj rjynhjkz bkb ytchf,fnsdfybt hsxfujd

rjynhjkz pf njhujdsvb cltkrfvb> rfr-nj% ytdszdktybt ckexftd

ghtdsitybz ecnfyjdktyys[ ghtltkjd> cjdthitybt ytcfyrwbj-

ybhjdfyys[ cltkjr bkb cltkjr> yt ghtlecvjnhtyys[ lbhtrnbd-

ysvb ljrevtynfvb> bkb ytljcnfnjxyjcnm chtlcnd rjynhjkz

pf [jljv hf,jns yfl cltkrfvb&

> hbcr xtkjdtxtcrjuj afrnjhf bkb pfdbcbvjcnm jn yt,jkmijq

uheggs dtleob[ cjnhelybrjd> ytljcnfnjr bkb yt[dfnrf hf,jnyb-

rjd lkz cjdthitybz njhujds[ cltkjr> eghfdktybz hbcrfvb>

ghjhf,jnrb cltkjr b cjcnfdktybz jnxtnyjcnb> bkb ybprbq ehjdtym

rdfkbabrfwbb bkb ghjatccbjyfkmyjq gjlujnjdrb&

> cbcntvysq hbcr> rdfkbabwbhetvsq rfr gjuhtiyjcnb bkb jnrfps

d hf,jnt cbcntvs jgthfwbjyyjq gjllth;rb yfxbyfz c jib,jr

d vfntvfnbxtcrjq ajhvekt wtyjj,hfpjdfybz> vjltkz[

[tl;bhjdfybz bkb hfcxtnf[ cnjbvjcnb cltkjr d hsyjxys[

wtyf[ !vjltkmysq hbcr@ b rjyxfz ytcjdthityysvb vtnjlbrfvb

dpscrfybz ghj,ktvys[ htcehcjd.

D T<HH ltqcnde/n ghbywbgs b gjhzljr extnf dct[ df;ytqib[

fcgtrnjd jgthfwbjyyjuj hbcrf. Chtlb yb[ ukfdytqie/ hjkm

buhf/n dscjrbt yjhvs ltkjdjq 'nbrb T<HH b ltqcnde/ofz

e ytuj cbcntvf dyenhtyytuj rjynhjkz> clth;tr b ghjnbdjdtcjd>

f nfr;t hfpltktybz j,zpfyyjcntq> xnj juhf;lftn T<HH jn k/,juj

bpyfxfkmyjuj ghjzdktybz jgthfwbjyyjuj hbcrf. "nb vths

gjlrhtgkz/ncz cktle/obv%

> rjltrcjv gjdtltybz T<HH&

> gkfyfvb dpscrfybz ghj,ktvys[ htcehcjd b gkfyfvb ltqcndbq

yf ckexfq ytghtldbltyys[ j,cnjzntkmcnd&

> ghbywbgfvb byajhvbhjdfybz j,otcndtyyjcnb&

> gjhzlrjv ghjdthrb pftvobrjd yf 'nbre gjdtltybz&

> gjhzlrjv ,jhm,s c rjhhegwbtq b jnvsdfybtv ltytu&

> gjhzlrjv ghbyznbz vth d ckexft cjdthitybz bkb gjljphtybz

d cjdthitybb vjityybxtcrb[ ltzybq&

> ghbywbgfvb byajhvfwbjyyjq hf,jns&

> ghbywbgfvb pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu.

D cnherneht T<HH bvt/ncz ukfdysq bycgtrnjh gj djghjcfv rjynhjkz

pf cj,k/ltybtv dyenhtyyb[ ghfdbk b nht,jdfybq T<HH b bycgtrnjh

gj djghjcfv ,jhm,s c jnvsdfybtv ltytu> rjnjhst jndtxf/n pf

cj,k/ltybt yjhvfnbdys[ ljrevtynjd T<HH j cnfylfhnf[ lj,hjcj-

dtcnyjq ltkjdjq ghfrnbrb b 'nbrt rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz.



Fyfkbnbxtcrbt j,pjhs ,jhm,s c jnvsdfybtv ltytu T<HH ghjdjlbn

d gjhzlrt vth dyenhtyytuj rjynhjkz b ghb 'njv jy cnhtvbncz

j,tcgtxbnm cj,k/ltybt lbhtrnbdys[ b yjhvfnbdys[ ljrevtynjd

gj 'nbv djghjcfv b cj cnjhjys cdjb[ rkbtynjd. T<HH ghbybvftn

vths r njve> xnj,s bcrk/xbnm djpvj;yjcnm ckexfqyjuj cjdthitybz

cltkjr c nthhjhbcnfvb bkb exfcnbz d nthhjhbcnbxtcrjq ltzntkm-

yjcnb. Ytlfdyj d T<HH ,sk cgtwbfkmyj hfccvjnhty djghjc j

cj,k/ltybb htpjk/wbb Cjdtnf <tpjgfcyjcnb JJY j ghtljndhf-

otybb frnjd nthhjhbpvf. D hfvrf[ ecnfyjdktyyjuj d T<HH gjhzlrf

endth;ltybz yjds[ b fyfkbpf e;t dsgjkyztvs[ jgthfwbq pyfxb-

ntkmyjt vtcnj pfybvf/n ghtlghjtrnyst abyfycjdst j,cktljdfybz

b ghjdthrb “yf 'nbre gjdtltybz”. Ytcvjnhz yf nj> xnj T<HH yt

pfybvftncz ltgjybhjdfybtv drkfljd> jy dybvfntkmyj “bpexftn

cdjb[ rkbtynjd”> d njv xbckt dszdkztn yfkbxbt rjyrhtnys[ ghj,ktv>

cdzpfyys[ c yjhvfvb 'nbrb> b ghjdjlbn fyfkbp nfrb[ hbcrjd

cbkfvb ytpfdbcbvs[ cgtwbfkbcnjd. T<HH htuekzhyj ecnhfbdftn

ctvbyfhs gj 'nbrt rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz b ,jhm,t c jnvs-

dfybtv ltytu lkz cdjb[ cjnhelybrjd b lheub[ jhufybpfwbq d wtkz[

gjdsitybz rdfkbabrfwbb b ,jktt uke,jrjuj jpyfrjvktybz

c nfrbvb ghj,ktvfvb.

Rhjvt njuj> T<HH jnckt;bdftn htitybt djghjcjd eghfdktybz

hbcrfvb cjukfcyj ghbywbgfv> pfkj;tyysv d ghbyzne/ d 1995 ujle

ghjuhfvve ecbktybz rjynhjkz pf hbcrfvb ghbvtybntkmyj r cltkrfv

bydtcneghfdktybz. Wtkm 'njq ltqcnde/otq ctujlyz ghjuhfvvs –

j,tcgtxbnm rjynhjkm cj cnjhjys T<HH pf hsyjxysvb> rhtlbnysvb

b jgthfwbjyysvb hbcrfvb d ltzntkmyjcnb tuj bydtcneghfdktybz

yf ehjdyt gthtljdjq hsyjxyjq ghfrnbrb ,fyrjdcrjuj ctrnjhf.

Htpekmnfns jwtyrb> jnckt;bdfybz b cvzuxtybz 'nb[ hbcrjd htuekzhyj

j,ce;lf/ncz htdbpbjyysv rjvbntnjv Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd T<HH.

Bcgjkmpjdfybt ghjbpdjlys[ abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd

T<HH bcgjkmpetn ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns d jcyjdyjv lkz

[tl;bhjdfybz ghjwtynys[ b rehcjds[ hbcrjd d ltzntkmyjcnb rfr

,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf> nfr b bydtcneghfdktybz. D ltzntkmyjcnb

bydtcneghfdktybz exbnsdf/ncz hsyjxyst ntyltywbb> jnhf;ftvst

d ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynf[. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH bcgjkmpetn rhtlbn-

yst ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns d rfxtcndt fkmnthyfnbds dkj;tybzv

d rjyrhtnyst wtyyst ,evfub bkb lkz [tl;bhjdfybz jghtltktyys[

hbcrjd. J,ofz cevvf cltkjr c rhtlbnysvb ghjbpdjlysvb

bycnhevtynfvb jghtltkztncz ecnfyjdktyysv kbvbnjv.

Dct hbcrb ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd cjdvtof/ncz c hbcrfvb

dct[ bys[ bycnhevtynjd> pfdbczob[ jn jlyjnbgys[ afrnjhjd

hbcrf ,fpjds[ bycnhevtynjd b gjlgflf/ob[ gjl ltqcndbt j,ob[

ghtltkjd hsyjxys[ b rhtlbnys[ hbcrjd> f nfr;t ghj[jlzn

ghjdthrb yf cnhtcc. Rhjvt njuj> jcj,jt dybvfybt eltkztncz

rjyrhtnysv hbcrfv bcgjkmpjdfybz ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd>

yfghbvth> d ajhvt jnckt;bdfybz hbcrf rjkt,fybq jgwbjyjd>

hbcrf lbyfvbrb vfh;b cdjgjd b ,fpbcyjuj hbcrf am/xthcjd.

Lkz rjynhjkz pf rhtlbnysvb hbcrfvb cltkjr bydtcneghfdktybz

d T<HH ltqcndetn ghfdbkj ghtldfhbntkmyjuj jlj,htybz rf;ljuj

rjynhfutynf jnltkmyj b htuekzhyjq ghjdthrb rjynhfutynjd yf

cjjndtncndbt ecnfyjdktyysv nht,jdfybzv. Ghtltks gj jnltkmysv

rjynhfutynfv ecnfyfdkbdf/ncz cjukfcyj yjhvfv ghtltkmyjuj

hfpvthf b chjrf ltqcndbz hbcrf c extnjv rhtlbnyjuj htqnbyuf

rjynhfutynf. Yf rf;ljuj jndtxf/otuj ecnfyjdktyysv nht,jdfybzv

rjynhfutynf gj cltkrfv c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb ecnfyfd-

kbdftncz vfrcbvfkmysq ghtltk j,(tvf pfrk/xftvs[ c ybv

rehcjds[ b dyt,bh;tds[ cltkjr c nfrbvb bycnhevtynfvb.

D xfcnyjcnb> cltkrb c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb> rfr ghfdbkj>

pfrk/xf/ncz njkmrj c bvt/obvb dscibq htqnbyu rjynhfutynfvb.

<jktt njuj> frnbdyj cnhtvzcm jckf,bnm rhtlbnyst hbcrb gj ghjbp-

djlysv bycnhevtynfv bydtcneghfdktybz> T<HH cbcntvfnbxtcrb

bcgjkmpetn lkz 'njuj wtksq hzl cgjcj,jd gjdsitybz djpdhfnyjcnb

rhtlbnjd. Dyt,bh;tdst cltkrb c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb

cbcntvfnbxtcrb ljrevtynbhe/ncz utythfkmysvb ljujdjhfvb> xnj

gjpdjkztn ghjbpdjlbnm dpfbvjpfxtn ghb ytbcgjkytybb cltkrb. T<HH

cnhtvbncz ,jktt frnbdyj ghbvtyznm 'nj gjkj;tybt> ljrevtynfkmyj

jajhvkzz vfrcbvfkmyj djpvj;yjt xbckj cltkjr c rf;lsv

rjynhfutynjv d tlbyjv utythfkmyjv ljujdjht.

D cdjb[ dyt,bh;tds[ cltkrf[ c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb

T<HH ghjljk;fk tot ibht bcgjkmpjdfnm ljujdjhs pfkjuf.

R rjywe 2001 ujlf 95fi dct[ cltkjr T<HH c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhe-

vtynfvb ghb[jlbkjcm yf rjynhfutynjd> c rjnjhsvb pfrk/xtys

ljujdjhs pfkjuf> f gthtujdjhs j pfrk/xtybb nfrb[ ljujdjhjd

dtkbcm cj dctvb jcnfkmysvb ltqcnde/obvb rjynhfutynfvb.

D htpekmnfnt 'njuj gjxnb 100fi dct[ cltkjr T<HH c rehcjdsvb

b dyt,bh;tdsvb ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb pfrk/xtys

c rjynhfutynfvb> bvt/obvb htqnbyu FFF> bkb c rjynhfutynfvb>

c rjnjhsvb pfrk/xtys ljujdjhs pfkjuf> xnj gjpdjkbkj gjkexfnm

pfkju d ltyt;yjq ajhvt bkb d ajhvt ujcelfhcndtyys[ wtyys[

,evf[ c htqnbyujv FFF.

Rjhgjhfnbdyjt gjdtltybt

T<HH ndthlj dscnegftn pf 'aatrnbdyjt cj,k/ltybt 'nbrb

rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz c xtnrbv jghtltktybtv b hfpuhfybxt-

ybtv d vfcinf,f[ dctuj T<HH ljk;yjcnys[ j,zpfyyjcntq b

cjjndtncnde/ob[ ajhv rjynhjkz. Ytjn(tvktvsvb 'ktvtynfvb

cbcntvs yjhv rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz T<HH zdkz/ncz ukfcyjcnm

b gjljnxtnyjcnm. "nj gjlrhtgkztncz lfktt cbcntvjq jnxtnyjcnb> d

hfvrf[ rjnjhjq lkz rf;ljq bycnfywbb T<HH ujnjdbncz b hfccskftncz

cdjz byajhvfwbz d bynthtcf[ 'aatrnbdyjuj aeyrwbjybhjdfybz

cbcntvs clth;tr b ghjnbdjdtcjd d ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH.

Herjdjlzobv ljrevtynjv T<HH zdkztncz Cjukfitybt j, exht;-

ltybb T<HH> ghtlecvfnhbdf/ott aeyrwbjybhjdfybt Cjdtnf

eghfdkz/ob[> Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd> Ghtpbltynf> dbwt-ghtpbltynjd>

ljk;yjcnys[ kbw b cjnhelybrjd.


Dct gjkyjvjxbz T<HH djpkj;tys yf Cjdtn eghfdkz/ob[> ult

ghtlcnfdktys 62 frwbjythf T<HH. Pf bcrk/xtybtv ytrjnjhs[

jujdjhtyys[ gjkyjvjxbq> Cjdtn eghfdkz/ob[ gthtljdthbk

cdjb gjkyjvjxbz Cjdtne lbhtrnjhjd> cj[hfybd ghb 'njv pf

cj,jq j,ott herjdjlcndj <fyrjv.

Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd b rjvbntns Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjdC extnjv aeyrwbq j,otuj herjdjlcndf cj cnjhjys Cjdtnf

eghfdkz/ob[ Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd jndtxftn pf herjdjlcndj j,otq

ltzntkmyjcnm/ b lbhtrnbdyst yfghfdktybz hf,jns T<HH> f nfr;t

jceotcndkztn gjkyjvjxbz> jabwbfkmyj djpkj;tyyst yf ytuj

Cjukfitybtv b gthtljdthtyyst tve Cjdtnjv eghfdkz/ob[.

Lkz cjltqcndbz cdjtq hf,jnt Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd exhtlbk

nhb rjvbntnf%

> htdbpbjyysq rjvbntn&

> rjvbntn gj ,/l;tnysv b flvbybcnhfnbdysv djghjcfv&

> rjvbntn gj abyfycjdjq b jgthfwbjyyjq gjkbnbrt.

Cjcnfd rjvbntnjd d 2001 ujle gjlhj,yj ghbdjlbncz d j,pjhyjv

hfpltkt ujljdjuj jnxtnf.

Ghtpbltyn b bcgjkybntkmysq rjvbntnGhtpbltyn bp,bhftncz Cjdtnjv eghfdkz/ob[ b zdkztncz pfrjyysv

ghtlcnfdbntktv T<HH. Gjl herjdjlcndjv Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd

Ghtpbltyn dtltn jgthfnbdye/ ltzntkmyjcnm T<HH.

Ghtpbltyn ghtlctlfntkmcndetn d bcgjkybntkmyjv rjvbntnt>

rjnjhsq cjcnjbn bp herjdjlzob[ cjnhelybrjd T<HH.

Jnxtnyjcnm

Cnhernehf rjhgjhfnbdyjuj gjdtltybz T<HH gjlrhtgkztncz

cjjndtncnde/otq abyfycjdj-eghfdktyxtcrjq jnxtnyjcnm/.

D cdjtq abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb T<HH cnfdbn cdjtq wtkm/

ghtljcnfdkznm nht,etvst cdtltybz j hbcrf[ b htpekmnfnf[ cdjtq

ltzntkmyjcnb> f d jnyjitybb cjlth;fybz ge,kbretvs[ bv

abyfycjds[ jnxtnjd cktljdfnm yjhvfv gthtljdjq ghfrnbrb.

Rhjvt njuj> d T<HH ltqcndetn rjvgktrcyfz cbcntvf jnxtnyjcnb

gthtl Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd b tuj rjvbntnfvb. Herjdjlcndj gjkexftn

nht,etvst tve gjlhj,yst cdtltybz lkz cnhjujuj rjynhjkz pf

bcgjkytybtv ,bpytc-gkfyjd b ,/l;tnjd.

Ghbywbgs jgkfns nhelf

C extnjv juhfybxtybq> yfkfuftvs[ yf T<HH rfr yf vt;le-

yfhjlye/ jhufybpfwb/> T<HH hfphf,jnfk jhbtynbhjdfyyst yf

hsyjr ghbywbgs jgkfns nhelf cjnhelybrjd lkz dsgjkytybz

cktle/ob[ pflfx%

> j,tcgtxtybt rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb d ltkt ghbdktxtybz

b cj[hfytybz dscjrjrdfkbabwbhjdfyys[ hf,jnybrjd&

> extn hfpkbxys[ ehjdytq jndtncndtyyjcnb&

> ljcnfnjxyfz ub,rjcnm lkz jgthfnbdyjuj extnf

hsyjxyjq rjy(/yrnehs&

> vjnbdfwbz b gjjohtybt pf jnkbxyst gjrfpfntkb d nhelt.

Frwbjyths T<HH cjukfcbkbcm> xnj ghb dsgjkytybb 'nb[ pflfx

T<HH ,eltn bcgjkmpjdfnm chfdybntkmyst hsyjxyst lfyyst lkz

jghtltktybz ehjdyz jgkfns nhelf cdjb[ cjnhelybrjd> f hfpvths

pfhf,jnyjq gkfns b ghtvbfkmys[ ,elen pfdbctnm jn rjyrhtnys[

htpekmnfnjd nhelf.

Gjhzljr hfcghtltktybz ghtvbfkmys[ ghtlecvfnhbdftn extn

bylbdblefkmyjuj b rjkktrnbdyjuj drkflf cjnhelybrjd d j,obt

htpekmnfns hf,jns T<HH. {jnz ghtvbfkmyst zdkz/ncz df;yjq

cjcnfdkz/otq j,otq cevvs djpyfuhf;ltybz> yf yb[ ghb[jlbncz>

d wtkjv> yt dsit 30fi ,fpjdjuj ljk;yjcnyjuj jrkflf.

Cjdtne lbhtrnjhjd> Ghtpbltyne b dbwt-ghtpbltynfv ghtvbfkmyst

yt gjkj;tys. Djpyfuhf;ltybt xktyfv Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd

b Ghtpbltyne ecnfyfdkbdftncz Cjdtnjv eghfdkz/ob[> f dbwt-

ghtpbltynfv – Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd.



Jnxtn j ghb,skz[ b e,snrf[Ujl lj Ujl lj

31 ltrf,hz 31 ltrf,hzPf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 2001 ujlf 2000 ujlf

Ghbv. nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lj[jls ghjwtynyst b fyfkjubxystjn rhtlbnjd 7 423828 410190jn ljkujds[ j,zpfntkmcnd c abrcbhjdfyysv lj[jljv

b ghjxbt ghjwtyns 476543 581345Hfc[jls ghjwtynyst b fyfkjubxyst !574121@ !718223@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnsq ghjwtynysq lj[jl 326250 273312Lj[jl d dblt lbdbltyljd jn dkj;tybq d frwbb 20689 28081Xbcnsq lj[jl d dblt djpyfuhf;ltybq b rjvbccbq 4 38850 29379Abyfycjdst jgthfwbb

xbcnfz ghb,skm jn ghjlf;b dkj;tybq d frwbb 89343 166770xbcnfz ghb,skm jn lbkbyujds[ b dfk/nys[ jgthfwbq 5 26343 21685

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lj[jl jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb 501475 519227J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls 6 !189743@ !179002@Fvjhnbpfwbz 12 !16993@ !13099@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghb,skm jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb ljhtpthdbhjdfybz yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 294739 327126

Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 7 !137557@ !174334@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghb,skm pf jnxtnysq ujl 157182 152792---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<fkfyc31 ltrf,hz 31 ltrf,hz

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 2001 ujlf 2000 ujlfGhbv. nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Frnbds Hfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 781378 53443281

hfpvtotybt wtyys[ ,evfu c j,tcgtxtybtv 2867937ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 8 7214548 7075502

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10863863 12419830Ghjxbt frnbds 9 677485 763672Rhtlbns b dkj;tybz d frwbb

rhtlbns 10 6112052 4940425dkj;tybz d frwbb 10 1747301 1386372

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7859353 6326797Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt 12 44874 38894Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ 15 1501718 1740817---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 20947293 21290010---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GfccbdsPftvyst chtlcndf

cevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq 508327 455745ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst cthnbabrfnfvb 13 13927335 13621661

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14435662 14077406Ghjxbt gfccbds 14 826318 1960609Gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk 15 19789500 19742750Rfgbnfk r jgkfnt gj nht,jdfyb/ 15 !14592845@ !14556615@

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk 15 5196655 5186135Htpthds b ghb,skm pf jnxtnysq ujl 488658 65860

Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH 5685313 5251995---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd b frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf xktyjd T<HH 20947293 21290010---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pf,fkfycjdst cnfnmbYtds,hfyyst cevvs fccbuyjdfybq 11 5322481 4655228---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm

1 D bnjujde/ cevve d[jlbn 2 659 162 tdhj ghbvtybntkmyj r abyfycjdsv frnbdfv> rkfccbabwbhjdfyysv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf rfr hfpvtotyyst wtyyst ,evfub cj,tcgtxtybtv. Cnfylfhnjv VCAJ 39 d 2001 ujle 'nb frnbds nht,e/n gthtrkfccbabrfwbb.


Jnxtn j, bpvtytybz[ d frwbjythyjv rfgbnfkt xktyjd T<HH31 ltrf,hz 31 ltrf,hz

2001 ujlf 2000 ujlfvky. tdhj vky. tdhj

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Frwbjythysq rfgbnfkGjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk 19789>5 19742>8Rfgbnfk r jgkfnt gj nht,jdfyb/ !14592>9@ !14556>7@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk 5196>6 5186>1---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Htpthds b ghb,skm pf ujl

J,obq htpthdJcnfnjr yf yfxfkj ujlf 90>6 86>2Dyenhtyybq yfkju pf ujl 5>2 4>4Nhfycajhvfwbz jnxtnys[ lfyys[ ghb gtht[jlt

yf VCAJ 39 ghb jnrhsnbb ,fkfycf 218>4 –Ldb;tybt htpthdf d ntxtybt ujlf cjukfcyj VCAJ 39 42 –---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jcnfnjr yf rjytw ujlf 356>2 90>6---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cgtwbfkmysq htpthdJcnfnjr yf yfxfkj ujlf 125>6 115>7Djpyfuhf;ltybz b rjvbccbb bp ghtlsleotuj ujlf 11 9>9---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jcnfnjr yf rjytw ujlf 136>6 125>6---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yfrjgktyysq htpthd gj cxtne ghb,sktq b e,snrjdJcnfnjr yf yfxfkj ujlf !303>1@ !335>9@Djpyfuhf;ltybz b rjvbccbb bp ghtlsleotuj ujlf !11@ !9>9@Ghb,skm> gthtytctyyfz bp ghtlsleotuj ujlf 152>8 42>7---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jcnfnjr yf rjytw ujlf !161>3@ !303>1@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghb,skm pf ujl 157>2 152>8---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj htpthdjd b ghb,skb pf ujl 488>7 65>9---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf xktyjd T<HH 5685>3 5252---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D j,obq htpthd chtlcnd d[jlzn cevvs dyenhtyytuj yfkjuf> elth;fyyst d cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 53 Cjukfitybz> ghtlecvfnhbdf/otq egkfne dctvblbhtrnjhfvb> pfvtcnbntkzvb lbhtrnjhjd> ljk;yjcnysvb kbwfvb b cke;fobvbT<HH dyenhtyytuj yfkjuf yf ljk;yjcnyst jrkfls b djpyfuhf;ltybz>dsgkfxbdftvst <fyrjv. D cjjndtncndbb c Cjukfitybtv> ecnfyjdktyysq d T<HH dyenhtyybq yfkju jy elth;bdftn d cdj/ gjkmpe. D cbke cnfnmb 53Cjukfitybz b cnfnmb 16 Cjukfitybz j inf,-rdfhnbht> ljk;yjcnyst jrkfls b djpyfuhf;ltybz> dsgkfxbdftvst <fyrjv> jcdj,j;ltys jn gjlj[jlyjuj yfkjufCjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf. Jcnfnjr yf rjytw ujlf ghbvtybntkmyj r cevvtdyenhtyytuj yfkjuf cjcnfdkztn 38>8 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl – 33>6 vky. tdhj@. D 2001 ujle T<HH cnfk ghbvtyznm cnfylfhn VCAJ 39> b d jnyjczotqcz r ytveuhfat j ldb;tybb htpthdjd jnhf;tyf lbyfvbrf bpvtytybz cghfdtlkbdjqcnjbvjcnb frnbdjd> bvt/ob[cz d yfkbxbb lkz ghjlf;b !BYG@. Cjukfcyjnht,jdfybzv gtht[jlf r ghbvtytyb/ lfyyjuj cnfylfhnf T<HH jnhfpbk dhtpthdf[ htpekmnfns gthdjyfxfkmyjq nhfycajhvfwbb gj ghbywbge cghfdtlkbdjqcnjbvjcnb abyfycjds[ frnbdjd BYG> rjnjhst hfytt exbnsdfkbcm gj b[ gjregyjq wtyt. "nj gjpdjkbkj yf yfxfkj 2001 ujlf lj,fdbnm r cevvt htpthdjd218>4 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ 217>4 vky. tdhj cjcnfdbkf cghfdtlkbdfz cnjbvjcnmdkj;tybq T<HH d rjnbhe/obtcz frwbb> f 1 vky. tdhj jnytcty yf frnbds BYG bydtcneghfdktybz. D htpekmnfnt cdzpfyyjuj c 'nbv ldb;tybz chtlcnd pf ujl cevvf htpthdjd djphjckf tot yf 42 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ ghbhjcn d cevvt 57>9 vky. tdhj ghb[jlbncz yf cghfdtlkbde/ cnjbvjcnm dkj;tybq T<HH d rjnbhe/obtcz frwbb> f cjrhfotybt chtlcnd yf 15>9 vky. tdhj – yf frnbds BYG bydtcneghfdktybz. D 2001 ujle bp htpthdjd yf cxtn ghb,skb b e,snrjd ,skj gthtytctyj 21>3 vky. tdhj !ghbxtv 22>3 vky. tdhj gthtdtltyj bp htpthdjd d htpekmnfnt gjkextybz lj[jlf jn ghjlf;b gfrtnjd rjnbhe/ob[czfrwbq> f 1 vky. tdhj rfr gjkj;bntkmyjt ldb;tybt d htpthds frnbdjd BYGbydtcneghfdktybz@. Cjukfcyj VCAJ 39 r cevvt j,otuj htpthdf lj,fdktyrjydthnfwbjyysq htpthd. <jktt gjlhj,yj ghbvtytybt VCAJ 39 hfccvjnhtyj d ghbvtxfybb 2.

Lkz gjrhsnbz hzlf rjyrhtnyj ecnfyjdktyys[ e,snrjd T<HH Cjukfitybtvghtlecvjnhty cgtwbfkmysq htpthd chtlcnd. Cjukfcyj abyfycjdsv ghbywbgfvT<HH dct cevvs djpyfuhf;ltybq b rjvbccbq> gjkextyys[ T<HH pf dslfyystrhtlbns> ufhfynbb b hfpvtotybt wtyys[ ,evfu> yfghfdkz/ncz d 'njn htpthd d gjkyjv j,(tvt lj nt[ gjh> gjrf Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd yt cjxntn tuj hfpvthljcnfnjxysv. D cjjndtncndbb c Cjukfitybtv d 2002 ujle bp ghb,skb pf ujl yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf d cgtwbfkmysq htpthd gkfybhetncz gthtxbckbnm 21 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl – 11 vky. tdhj@ rfr cevve djpyfuhf;ltybq b rjvbccbq>gjkextyys[ d ntxtybt ujlf yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf.

Gthtytctyysq bp ghtlsleob[ ktn yfrjgktyysq htpthd gj cxtne ghb,sktq b e,snrjd ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq yfrjgktyye/ cevve e,snrjd gjckt jnytctybzrjvbccbjyyjuj lj[jlf yf cgtwbfkmysq htpthd.


Ghbv. D ghb,skm jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb drk/xtys gjkextyyst lbdbltyls d cevvt 20>7 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl – 28>1 vky. tdhj@.

Abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm 19 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Jnxtn j ldb;tybb ltyt;ys[ chtlcndUjl lj Ujl lj

31 ltrf,hz 31 ltrf,hzPf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 2001 ujlf 2000 ujlf

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ldb;tybt ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnbGhb,skm jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb pf jnxtnysq ujl 157182 152792Rjhhtrwbz yf%

htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 137557 174334jnvtye lbcrjynf d cdzpb c dszdktybtv cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd !5737@ –fvjhnbpfwb/ 16993 13099htfkbpjdfyysq lj[jl jn dkj;tybq d frwbb !89343@ !166770@dyenhtyytt yfkjujj,kj;tybt 5193 4366ythtfkbpjdfyyst e,snrb#!lj[jl@ jn gjhnatkz wtyys[

,evfu d ntreob[ wtyf[ 388 !2389@htfkbpjdfyysq !lj[jl@ jn gjhnatkz bydtcnbwbq !968@ !1829@rehcjdst rjkt,fybz gj htpthdfv 24395 37562

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghb,skm jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb lj bpvtytybq d ntreob[ frnbdf[ 245660 21165

Evtymitybt#!edtkbxtybt@ ntreob[ frnbdjd%ghjwtyns r gjkextyb/ b fdfycjdst gkfnt;b 160599 8033gjpbwbb gjhnatkz wtyys[ ,evfu d ntreob[ wtyf[ !620291@ 41251

!Evtymitybt@#edtkbxtybt ntreob[ gfccbdjd%ghjwtyns r egkfnt b yfxbcktyyst> yj yt jgkfxtyyst hfc[jls !238992@ 130649

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnst ltyt;yst chtlcndf> !bcgjkmpjdfyyst@#gjkextyystd [jlt jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb !453024@ 391098

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ldb;tybt ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd jn bydtcnbwbjyyjq ltzntkmyjcnbGjcnegktybz jn gjufitybz rhtlbnjd 1713874 1410119Xbcnjt hfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[ !207426@ !21197@Dshexrf jn ghjlf;b dkj;tybq d frwbb 320055 253175Gjcnegktybz jn ghjlf;b wtyys[ ,evfu

bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkfccf 2365991 3129471Gjregrf wtyys[ ,evfu bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkfccf !2826515@ !2244432@Cevvs> dslfyyst lkz rhtlbnjd b dkj;tybq d frwbb !3266951@ !2190162@Gjregrf bveotcndf> nt[ybrb b rfywtkzhcrjuj j,jheljdfybz !22996@ !10984@

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnst ltyt;yst chtlcndf> !bcgjkmpjdfyyst@#gjkextyyst d [jlt bydtcnbwbjyyjq ltzntkmyjcnb !1923968@ 325990

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ldb;tybt ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd d [jlt ltzntkmyjcnb gj abyfycbhjdfyb/Gjkextyysq rfgbnfk 249619 206907Dsgecr ljkujds[ bycnhevtynjd> gjlndth;ltyys[ cthnbabrfnfvb 12428292 4721974J,hfnysq dsreg ljkujds[ bycnhevtynjd> gjlndth;ltyys[ cthnbabrfnfvb !12122461@ !2910913@

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnst ltyt;yst chtlcndf> gjkextyyst jn ltzntkmyjcnb gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ 555450 2017968

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnjt !evtymitybt@#edtkbxtybt ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd b cehhjufnjd !1821542@ 2735056Ltyt;yst chtlcndf b cehhjufns yf yfxfkj gthbjlf 4867385 2132329

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ltyt;yst chtlcndf b cehhjufns yf 31 ltrf,hz 1 3045843 4867385---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 Ltyt;yst chtlcndf b cehhjufns cjcnfdkz/n cktle/obt cevvs> gjlkt;fobt gjufityb/ d ntxtybt 3 vtczwtd%

2001 ujl 2000 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[ b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 721543 2523617Hfpvtotybt wtyys[ ,evfu c j,tcgtxtybtv 2703616 2659162Cevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq !379316@ !315394@

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ltyt;yst chtlcndf b cehhjufns yf 31 ltrf,hz 3045843 4867385---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Ghbvtxfybz r abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb

1. Exht;ltybt T<HHi. Cjukfitybt j, exht;ltybb T<HH

Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz !“T<HH”@ cj inf,-rdfhnbhjq d Kjyljyt zdkztncz vt;leyfhjlyjq jhufybpfwbtq> cjplfyyjq yf jcyjdfybbCjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb T<HH jn 29 vfz 1990 ujlf !“Cjukfitybt”@. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf frwbjythfvb T<HH zdkzkbcm 60 cnhfy> f nfr;tTdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj b Tdhjgtqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr.

ii. Cjukfitybt j inf,-rdfhnbht

Cnfnec> ghbdbktubb b bvveybntns T<HH b cdzpfyys[ c ybv kbw d CjtlbytyyjvRjhjktdcndt jghtltktys Cjukfitybtv j inf,-rdfhnbht vt;le GhfdbntkmcndjvCjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf Dtkbrj,hbnfybb b Ctdthyjq Bhkfylbb b T<HH!“Cjukfitybt j inf,-rdfhnbht”@> gjlgbcfyysv d Kjyljyt gjckt yfxfkfltzntkmyjcnb T<HH 15 fghtkz 1991 ujlf.

2. Df;ytqibt ghbywbgs abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnbi. Ghfdbkf cjcnfdktybz abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb

Abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm gjlujnjdktyf cjukfcyj ghbywbgfv abyfycjdjqjnxtnyjcnb T<HH> rjnjhst cjjndtncnde/n Vt;leyfhjlysv cnfylfhnfvabyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb !VCAJ@> endth;ltyysv Cjdtnjv gj vt;leyfhjlysvcnfylfhnfv abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb !CVCAJ@> f nfr;t j,obv ghbywbgfvlbhtrnbds Cjdtnf Tdhjgtqcrjuj cjj,otcndf j ujljdjq b cdjlyjq jnxtnyjcnb,fyrjd b lheub[ abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbq. D lfkmytqitv ge,kbretvst CVCAJ cnfylfhns ,elen yfpsdfnmcz Vt;leyfhjlysvb cnfylfhnfvbabyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb> f cnfylfhns> hfytt e;t jge,kbrjdfyyst CVCAJ> ,elen b lfktt yfpsdfnmcz Vt;leyfhjlysvb cnfylfhnfvb ,e[ufknthcrjuj extnf b abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb !VC<EAJ@.

ii. Abyfycjdst bycnhevtyns gjckt ghbyznbz VCAJ 39

Cnfylfhn VCAJ 39 “Abyfycjdst bycnhevtyns% ghbpyfybt b jwtyrf” cnfkj,zpfntkmysv r ghbvtytyb/ ghb cjcnfdktybb abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb pfgthbjls yfxbyfz c bkb gjckt 1 zydfhz 2001 ujlf. D ytv lf/ncz bcxthgsdf/obterfpfybz j gjhzlrt extnf dct[ abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd. Gjcktlybt hfp,bns yf rfntujhbb abyfycjds[ frnbdjd> abyfycjds[ gfccbdjd b ghjbpdjlys[bycnhevtynjd> b cjukfcyj lfyyjve cnfylfhne b[ nht,etncz gjrfpsdfnm d ,fkfyct.Cnfylfhnjv VCAJ 39 !geyrns 171- 172@ ghtlecvfnhbdftncz ecnfyjdbnm 'nfggtht[jlf r tuj ghbyznb/> d [jlt rjnjhjuj abyfycjde/ jnxtnyjcnm nht,etncznhfycajhvbhjdfnm yf yfxfkj ntreotuj jnxtnyjuj gthbjlf> yj yt nht,etncz pf ghjikst abyfycjdst ujls. D cdzpb c 'nbv xfcnm byajhvfwbb ,fkfycjds[jnxtnjd yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf b cyjcjr r ybv ytj,zpfntkmyj ,eltnrjhhtkbhjdfnm c byajhvfwbtq> ghbdtltyyjq pf ghtlsleobq gthbjl. "nj> d jcyjdyjv> jnyjcbncz r dkj;tybzv d frwbb b ljkujdsv bycnhevtynfv>gjlndth;ltyysv cthnbabrfnfvb.

F. Abyfycjdst frnbds

f@ Njhujdst jgthfwbb

D 'ne rfntujhb/ d[jlzn frnbds> ghbj,htntyyst d wtkz[ bpdktxtybz ghb,skb d htpekmnfnt rhfnrjchjxys[ rjkt,fybq wty. Nfrbt frnbds jwtybdf/ncz gj ghbywbge cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb yf jcyjdfybb b[ hsyjxyjq rjnbhjdrb c jnhf;tybtv dct[ ghjbc[jlzob[ cnjbvjcnys[ bpvtytybq d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd yf vjvtyn nfrb[ bpvtytybq. Frnbds lfyyjq rfntujhbb exbnsdf/nczyf lfne cjdthitybz njhujdjq jgthfwbb.

,@ Rhtlbns b lt,bnjhcrfz pfljk;tyyjcnm

Rhtlbns b lt,bnjhcrfz pfljk;tyyjcnm T<HH jwtybdf/ncz gj ct,tcnjbvjcnb pf vbyecjv dct[ htpthdjd> cjplfyys[ yf ckexfq b[ cjvybntkmyjcnb bkbytdjpdhfnyjcnb> tckb jyb yt dcnegf/n d cjjndtncnde/obt jnyjitybz [tl;b-hjdfybz c ghjbpdjlyjq gjpbwbtq !cv. hfpltk “Extn jgthfwbq [tl;bhjdfybz”yb;t@. "nj ghjbc[jlbn ghbvtybntkmyj r rhtlbnfv c abrcbhjdfyysvb cnfdrfvb>rjnjhst ghb yfkbxbb djpvj;yjcnb gtht[jlf c jlyjuj dblf cnfdrb yf lheujq d jnltkmys[ ckexfz[ gthtdjlzncz c abrcbhjdfyyjq cnfdrb yf gkfdf/oe/. D nfrb[ ckexfz[ rhtlbn jwtybdftncz pfyjdj lkz jghtltktybz tuj cghfdtlkbdjqcnjbvjcnb c extnjv ghjwtynyjuj hbcrf> cdzpfyyjuj c bpvtytybtv tuj gjrfpfyyjqd cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd cnjbvjcnb> xnj,s rjvgtycbhjdfnm 'nj bpvtytybtcnjbvjcnb d htpekmnfnt gthtdjlf rhtlbnf yf byjq dbl cnfdrb. Abyfycjdstfrnbds lfyyjq rfntujhbb jnhf;f/ncz d extnt d lfne hfcxtnf pf yb[. D 'ne ;t rfntujhb/ d[jlzn b j,kbufwbb rfr ,fyrjdcrbt frnbds> rjnjhst d ghjikst ujls gjrfpsdfkbcm d uhfat ljkujds[ j,zpfntkmcnd.

c@ Frnbds> bvt/obtcz d yfkbxbb lkz ghjlf;b !frnbds BYG@

D 'ne rfntujhb/ d[jlzn frnbds> rjyrhtnyj yt gjlgflf/obt yb gjl jlye bp lheub[ rfntujhbq. Ghbvtybntkmyj r T<HH r ybv jnyjczncz dkj;tybz d frwbb b ,jkmibycndj wtyys[ ,evfu d gjhnatkt bydtcneghfdktybz. Jyb jwtybdf/nczgj ghbywbge cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb b gjrfpsdf/ncz d ,fkfyct. CnfylfhnjvVCAJ 39 ghtlecvfnhbdftncz djpvj;yjcnm jlyjrhfnyjuj extnf bpvtytybq d cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb nfrb[ frnbdjd c jnhf;tybtv b[ kb,j d htpthdf[> kb,jd cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd. T<HH htibk dtcnb extn lbyfvbrb cghfdtlkbdjqcnjbvjcnb xthtp htpthds b gjrfpsdfnm b[ d jnxtnt j, bpvtytybz[ d frwbjythyjvrfgbnfkt xktyjd T<HH lj vjvtynf ghjlf;b> dpscrfybz bkb d byjq ajhvtjnxe;ltybz rjyrhtnyjuj abyfycjdjuj frnbdf kb,j lj vjvtynf ghbpyfybz tujcjvybntkmysv> b njulf cjdjregyst ghb,skb bkb e,snrb> gjrfpfyyst hfytt dhtpthdf[> gthtyjczncz d cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd. Ghbyzd htitybt gjrfpsdfnmb[ d htpthdf[> T<HH bc[jlbk bp ytrjhhtrnyjcnb ytvtlktyyjuj abrcbhjdfybz d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd rhfnrjchjxys[ wtyjds[ rjkt,fybq frnbdjd> rjnjhstd wtkjv ghtlyfpyfxtys lkz elth;fybz yf chtlyt- b ljkujchjxye/ gthcgtrnbde.

D nt[ ckexfz[> rjulf frnbd BYG [tl;bhjdfy d wtkz[ abrcfwbb tuj cghfdtlkbdjqcnjbvjcnb !cv. hfpltk “Extn jgthfwbq [tl;bhjdfybz” yb;t@> cdzpfyyst c[tl;bhjdfybtv rjyrhtnyjuj hbcrf hjcn bkb gfltybt dtkbxbys cghfdtlkbdjqcnjbvjcnb jnhf;f/ncz yt d htpthdf[> f d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd. Nfrbvj,hfpjv ghb cjcnfdktybb jnxtnyjcnb j,tcgtxbdftncz ghbywbg gjcktljdfntkmyjcnb>gjcrjkmre bpvtytybz d cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb ghjbpdjlyjuj bycnhevtynf>dscnegf/otuj d rfxtcndt [tl;f> ljk;ys jnhf;fnmcz d cxtnt ghb,sktq be,snrjd. Extn jgthfwbq [tl;bhjdfybz abuehbhetn d gjpbwbz[ bydtcneghfdktybzd nt[ ckexfz[> rjulf cdjgs frnbdjd bcgjkmpe/ncz d wtkz[ gthtcxtnf gjrfpfntktqlj[jlyjcnb wtyys[ ,evfu ghb gthtdjlt gjcktlyb[ c abrcbhjdfyyjq cnfdrb yf gkfdf/oe/.

Dkj;tybz d frwbbGhb jghtltktybb cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb dkj;tybq d rjnbhe/obtcz frwbb,thtncz b[ rjnbhjdrf yf vjvtyn pfrhsnbz ajyljdjuj hsyrf yf lfne ,fkfycjdjuj jnxtnf pf vbyecjv lbcrjynf c extnjv afrnjhf ytkbrdblyjcnbgjhnatkz T<HH. Bp-pf jncencndbz aeyrwbjybhe/otuj hsyrf> gjpdjkz/otujjghtltkbnm cghfdtlkbde/ cnjbvjcnm dkj;tybq T<HH d ytrjnbhe/obtcz frwbb>jyb jwtybdf/ncz gj b[ gjregyjq wtyt pf vbyecjv cjplfyys[ yf ckexfq b[cjvybntkmyjcnb htpthdjd yf lfne ,fkfycf. Cltkrb regkb-ghjlf;b frwbqexbnsdf/ncz yf lfne b[ cjdthitybz. D ghbvtxfybb 10 lftncz fyfkbp dkj;tybq d rjnbhe/obtcz b ytrjnbhe/obtcz frwbb c erfpfybtv cltkjr regkb-ghjlf;b.

Gjhnatkm bydtcneghfdktybzCghfdtlkbdfz cnjbvjcnm frnbdjd BYG d gjhnatkt bydtcneghfdktybzhfccxbnsdftncz yf jcyjdfybb pfzdjxys[ wty> gjkextyys[ e dytiyb[ ,hjrthjd. D 'ne rfntujhb/ gjgflf/n j,tcgtxtyyst wtyyst ,evfub> hfpvtoftvst gjc[tvt> ghtlecvfnhbdf/otq gtht[jl cdzpfyys[ c dkfltybtv njuj bkb byjujfrnbdf hbcrjd b dsujl yf byjt kbwj d cbke pfrk/xftvjuj cjukfitybz j cdjgt> b d 'rjyjvbxtcrjv gkfyt jyb ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq jlby bp dbljd rhtlbnjdfybz c j,tcgtxtybtv. D ghjikst ujls 'nf rfntujhbz frnbdjd gjrfpsdfkfcm dhfpvtoftvs[ ,evfuf[. Chfdybntkmyst lfyyst pf 2000 ujl yt rjhhtrnbhjdfkbcm>xnj,s gjrfpfnm 'nb ldt rfntujhbb hfpltkmyj cjukfcyj cnfylfhne VCAJ 39.

<. Abyfycjdst gfccbds

f@ Gfccbds> ghtlyfpyfxtyyst lkz wtktq njhujdkb

Htxm bltn j ghjlf;t <fyrjv wtyys[ ,evfu> rjnjhsvb jy yt dkflttn !nfryfpsdftvst “rjhjnrbt ghjlf;b”@> d wtkz[ gjregrb b[ gjplytt gj ,jktt ybprjqwtyt b bpdktxtybz nfrbv j,hfpjv njhujdjq ghb,skb. Lfyyst gfccbdsjwtybdf/ncz gj ghbywbge cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb c extnjv dct[ ghjbc[jlzob[ d ytq bpvtytybq> jnhf;ftvs[ d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd yf vjvtyn nfrb[ bpvtytybq.

,@ Dct ghjxbt abyfycjdst gfccbds

Pf bcrk/xtybtv gfccbdjd> ghtlyfpyfxtyys[ lkz wtktq njhujdkb> dct ghjxbtabyfycjdst gfccbds jwtybdf/ncz gj fvjhnbpbhjdfyyjq cnjbvjcnb c ghbvt-ytybtv vtnjlbrb hfcxtnf 'aatrnbdyjq lj[jlyjcnb> tckb jyb yt dcnegf/n dcjjndtncnde/obt jnyjitybz [tl;bhjdfybz c ghjbpdjlyjq gjpbwbtq !cv. hfpltk“Extn jgthfwbq [tl;bhjdfybz” yb;t@.

D. Ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns

Dct ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns jwtybdf/ncz gj ghbywbge cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnbc ytvtlktyysv pfytctybtv b[ d cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd> tckb jyb yt dcnegf/nd cjjndtncnde/obt jnyjitybz [tl;bhjdfybz ghbvtybntkmyj r ldb;tyb/ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd !cv. hfpltk “Extn jgthfwbq [tl;bhjdfybz” yb;t@. D 'njvckexft cghfdtlkbdfz cnjbvjcnm ghjbpdjlyjuj bycnhevtynf jnyjcbncz yf htpthdsgjcnjkmre> gjcrjkmre jyf cke;bn yflt;ysv chtlcndjv [tl;bhjdfybz dszdktyyjujhbcrf. K/,st ghjcxtns c [tl;bhjdfybtv ghbdtlen r njve> xnj 'nf xfcnmcghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb bycnhevtynf jcnfytncz yf cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd.



Extn jgthfwbq [tl;bhjdfybzExtn jgthfwbq [tl;bhjdfybz ghtlyfpyfxty lkz j,tcgtxtybz gjcktljdfntkmyjujghbvtytybz vtnjlbrb extnf abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd> xtuj bysv gentvlj,bnmcz ytdjpvj;yj. Jnyjitybz [tl;bhjdfybz htfkmyj ceotcnde/n njulf>rjulf vt;le ldevz bkb ,jktt bycnhevtynfvb vj;yj dszdbnm yfkbxbtrjyrhtnys[ cdzptq> ghb rjnjhs[ bpvtytybt cnjbvjcnb jlyjuj – “[tl;bhe/otuj”–bycnhevtynf rhfqyt jnhbwfntkmyj rjhhtkbhetncz c bpvtytybtv cnjbvjcnblheujuj – “[tl;bhetvjuj” – bycnhevtynf. Ghb rdfkbabwbhjdfyyjv extntjgthfwbq [tl;bhjdfybz lfyyfz rjhhtkzwbz ljk;yf jcnfdfnmcz d ghtltkf[ 80 - 125fi.

Jceotcndkztvst T<HH jgthfwbb [tl;bhjdfybz yfwtktys ukfdysv j,hfpjv yf ecnhfytybt ghjwtynyjuj hbcrf c gjvjom/ cdjgjd gj gthtdjle rfr frnbdjd>nfr b gfccbdjd c abrcbhjdfyyjq cnfdrb yf gkfdf/oe/. Nfrjq dbl [tl;bhjdfybzgjkexbk yfpdfybt “[tl;bhjdfybt cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb”. D nfrb[ ckexfz[cdzpfyyst c [tl;bhjdfybtv hbcrjd bpvtytybz d cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb[tl;bhetvs[ gjpbwbq jnhf;f/ncz d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd dvtcnt c lbyfvbrjqbpvtytybq d cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb d ghjwtcct cdjgjd.

Ghbvtybntkmyj r jnltkmysv frnbdfv bkb gfccbdfv kb,j uheggfv gjlj,ys[ bv gjpbwbq cnfylfhnjv VCAJ 39 nht,etncz erfpsdfnm yfkbxbt jnyjitybq[tl;bhjdfybz. {tl;bhjdfybt ytnnj-hbcrjd vt;le frnbdfvb b gfccbdfvb!“vfrhj[tl;bhjdfybt”@ yt gjlgflftn gjl extn jgthfwbq [tl;bhjdfybz. Rfr b,jkmibycndj abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbq> T<HH pfybvftncz vfrhj[tl;bhjdfybtvd cbke afrnjhjd pfnhfnyjcnb> gheltywbfkmyjcnb b 'aatrnbdyjcnb. Dvtcnt c ntv gjcrjkmre lfyysq dbl [tl;bhjdfybz yt gjlgflftn gjl extn jgthfwbq[tl;bhjdfybz cjukfcyj VCAJ 39> d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd ytpfvtlkbntkmyjjnhf;f/ncz kbim bpvtytybz d cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb [tl;bhe/ob[ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd ,tp dytctybz nfrb[ rjhhtrnbdjd d gjrfpfntkblbyfvbrb cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb [tl;bhetvjq gjpbwbb. Ghjbc[jlzobt d cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb gj [tl;bhetvsv ytnnj-gjpbwbzv bpvtytybz> rjnjhst d ghjnbdyjv ckexft vjuen dj vyjujv rjvgtycbhjdfnm bpvtytybt cghfdtlkbdjqcnjbvjcnb ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd> d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd jnhf;fnmytkmpz. Nfrbv j,hfpjv lfyyst j,cnjzntkmcndf cnfyjdzncz tot jlybv afrnjhjvytcnf,bkmyjcnb cjcnjzybz cxtnf ghb,sktq b e,snrjd. Dvtcnt c ntv> tckbvfrhj[tl;bhjdfybt lftn 'rjyjvbxtcrbq 'aatrn> njulf c ntxtybtv dhtvtybcbnefwbz c rhfnrjchjxyjq lj[jlyjcnm/ b e,snjxyjcnm/> dkbz/ofz yf cxtnghb,sktq b e,snrjd> vtyztncz d j,hfnye/ cnjhjye gj vtht njuj> rfr xbcnstlj[jls bkb hfc[jls gj ,fpjdsv bycnhevtynfv gjrfpsdf/ncz d cxtnt ghb,sktqb e,snrjd.

Ljgjkybntkmyst cdtltybz j ghbywbgf[ rjynhjkz b extnf hbcrjd b cdzpfyys[ c 'nbv vthf[ gj eghfdktyb/ bvb ghbdtltys d geyrnt j hbcrf[ d rjvvtynfhbz[ r hfpltke “Abyfycjdst htpekmnfns”.

Rjhhtrnbhjdrf ghb jnrhsnbb ,fkfycfD htpekmnfnt ghbyznbz cnfylfhnf VCAJ 39 b cjukfcyj ghtlecvjnhtyysv bvvthjghbznbzv gtht[jlf yf ytuj T<HH rkfccbabwbhjdfk cdjb wtyyst ,evfubbydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkfccf rfr “bvt/obtcz d yfkbxbb lkz ghjlf;b”. Ghjbpdjlbvfzghb jnrhsnbb ,fkfycf rjhhtrnbhjdrf gtht[jlyjuj gthbjlf lkz jghtltktybzcghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb dct[ abyfycjds[ frnbdjd pfrk/xftncz d lj,fdktybb218>4 vky. tdhj r cevvt ythfcghtltktyyjq ghb,skb> xnj ukfdysv j,hfpjvjnyjcbncz r dkj;tybzv T<HH d rjnbhe/obtcz frwbb.

iii. Byjcnhfyyst dfk/ns

D cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 35 Cjukfitybz ghb cjcnfdktybb abyfycjdjqjnxtnyjcnb T<HH hfytt gjkmpjdfkcz tdhjgtqcrjq dfk/nyjq tlbybwtq !"R?@. D cdzpb c pfvtyjq c 1 zydfhz 1999 ujlf "R? yf tdhj ltyt;yjq tlbybwtq lkzwtktq cjcnfdktybz abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb T<HH ntgthm zdkztncz tdhj. Tdhjbcgjkmpetncz nfr;t b lkz ghjbpdjlcndf jwtyjr cnjbvjcnb> gjcrjkmre jy zdkztnczukfdyjq ltyt;yjq tlbybwtq d [jpzqcndtyyjq ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH.

Ltyt;yst frnbds b gfccbds> yjvbybhjdfyyst d byjcnhfyys[ dfk/nf[>gthtcxbnfys d tdhj gj cgjn-rehcfv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf. Ytltyt;yst gjpbwbbdshf;tys d tdhj gj j,vtyysv rehcfv> ltqcndjdfdibv yf vjvtyn cjdthitybzcltkrb. Lj[jls b hfc[jls gthtcxbnfys d tdhj gj rehcfv yf rjytw vtczwf b[ djpybryjdtybz> pf bcrk/xtybtv hfc[jljd d aeynf[ cnthkbyujd> rjnjhst[tl;bhjdfys b gthtcxbnfys gj chtlytdpdtityyjve rehce [tl;bhjdfybz.

iv. Gjlgbcrf yf rfgbnfk

Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk T<HH yjvbybhjdfy d tdhj. Dvtcnt c ntv d ljgjkytybt r dytctyb/ cdjb[ j,zpfntkmys[ dpyjcjd d rfgbnfk T<HH d tdhj frwbjyths T<HHdghfdt dyjcbnm b[ d ljkkfhf[ CIF kb,j d zgjycrb[ btyf[. D 'nb[ wtkz[ cnfnmtq6 Cjukfitybz lkz rf;ljq bp ltyt;ys[ tlbybw ecnfyjdkty cdjq abrcbhjdfyysqj,vtyysq rehc> b 'nb rehcs ghbvtyz/ncz lkz cnjbvjcnyjq jwtyrb rfgbnfkf>jnhf;ftvjq d hfpltkt ,fkfycf j, frwbjythyjv rfgbnfkt xktyjd T<HH. Dvtcnt c ntv d wtkz[ jnxtnyjcnb j cjjndtncnde/otq cnjbvjcnb rfgbnfkf r gjkextyb/>jnhf;ftvjuj d ,fkfyct rfr frnbds> ghbvtyz/ncz ntreobt j,vtyyst rehcs.Hfpybwf vt;le ntreotq cnjbvjcnm/ rfgbnfkf r gjkextyb/ b tuj cnjbvjcnm/>pfabrcbhjdfyyjq d Cjukfitybb> gjrfpsdftncz d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd.

C ntv xnj,s dyjcbvst d ljkkfhf[ CIF bkb zgjycrb[ btyf[ dpyjcs d rfgbnfkcj[hfyzkb cdjt cnjbvjcnyjt dshf;tybt> rfr vbybvev> yf ehjdyt ghtlecvjnhtyys[d Cjukfitybb abrcbhjdfyys[ j,vtyys[ rehcjd> T<HH d j,zpfntkmyjv gjhzlrtabrcbhetn b[ cnjbvjcnm d tdhj> pfrk/xfz lkz 'njuj rjynhfrns bydfk/nyjuj[tl;bhjdfybz. Cjukfcyj cnfylfhne VCAJ 39 'nb rjynhfrns ghj[jlzn gthtjwtyregj ntreobv rehcfv> f k/,st j,hfpe/obtcz ghb 'njv lj[jls bkb e,snrbjnhf;f/ncz d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd.

v. Fccjwbbhjdfyyst rjvgfybb

Ghbvtybntkmyj r cdjbv dkj;tybzv d frwbb T<HH hfccvjnhtk cnfylfhn VCAJ 28b lbhtrnbde Cjdtnf Tdhjgtqcrjuj cjj,otcndf j ujljdjq b cdjlyjq jnxtnyjcnb,fyrjd b lheub[ abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbq b djcgjkmpjdfkcz gjkj;tybtvcnfylfhnf VCAJ 28> cjukfcyj rjnjhjve dkj;tybz d fccjwbbhjdfyyst rjvgfybbhfphtiftncz ghjdjlbnm gj ct,tcnjbvjcnb> gjcrjkmre T<HH yt ujnjdbn cdjlyjqabyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb. D nt[ ckexfz[> rjulf ljkz exfcnbz T<HH d rjvgfybb –j,(trnt bydtcnbhjdfybz cjcnfdkztn 20fi bkb ,jktt> T<HH j,sxyj yt cnhtvbnczjrfpsdfnm yf tt ltzntkmyjcnm pyfxbntkmyjuj dkbzybz. Gjcrjkmre T<HH ytujnjdbn cdjlyjq abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb> dct nfrbt dkj;tybz d frwbjythystrfgbnfks ghjdjlzncz gj ct,tcnjbvjcnb c erfpfybtv d ghbvtxfybb 10 b[,fkfycjdjq cnjbvjcnb b gjcktlcndbq lkz cxtnf ghb,sktq b e,snrjd d nt[ ckexfz[>rjulf ghbvtyzkbcm ghbywbgs extnf dkj;tybq d frwbb.

vi. Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm

D ckexft djpybryjdtybz cjvytybq d djpdhfnyjcnb rjyrhtnyj dszdktyys[rhtlbnjd b ccel> f nfr;t d ,eleob[ gjrfpfntkz[ ldb;tybz ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd gjrjyrhtnyj dszdktyysv dkj;tybzv d ytrjnbhe/obtcz frwbb> d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd jnhf;f/ncz rjyrhtnyj cjplfyyst gjl cjvybntkmyst frnbds htpthds d hfpvtht hfpybws vt;le ,fkfycjdjq cnjbvjcnm/ frnbdf b xbcnjq ghbdtltyyjqcnjbvjcnm/ ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd> ghjuyjpbhetvjq yf ,eleott ghbvtybntkmyj r 'njve frnbde. Ghb cjplfybb rjyrhtnyjuj htpthdf gjl cjvybntkmyjt dkj;tybt d rjnbhe/obtcz frwbb !ghbxtv j,(trnbdyst ljrfpfntkmcndf cjvybntkmyjcnbnfrjuj dkj;tybz e;t bvt/ncz@ k/,jt bpvtytybt cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb>rjnjhjt hfytt gjrfpsdfkjcm d htpthdf[> ntgthm jnyjcbncz yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd. Dszdktybtv cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd pfybvftncz ytpfdbcbvfzcnhernehf T<HH gj djghjcfv eghfdktybz hbcrfvb> rjnjhfz ghjdjlbn j,pjhfrnbdjd yt ht;t lde[ hfp d ujl. R xbcke vth rjhhtrwbb vj;yj jnytcnb jnvtyelbcrjynf d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd d ntxtybt dctuj chjrf ltqcndbz rhtlbnf> f nfr;t dytctybt k/,s[ nht,etvs[ rjhhtrnbdjd d cdzpb c gthtjwtyrjq rhtlbnfd ckexft gthdjq tuj ghjchjxtyyjcnb.

Htpthds gjl cjvybntkmyst rkfccs fyfkjubxys[ frnbdjd> rf;lsq bp rjnjhs[ d jnltkmyjcnb yt [fhfrnthbpetncz rfr cjvybntkmysq> hfccxbnsdf/ncz dvfcinf,f[ dctuj gjhnatkz rhtlbnjd> ccel b dkj;tybq d ytrjnbhe/obtcz frwbb.Vtnjlbrf jwtyrb ehjdyz cjvybntkmyjcnb nfrb[ frnbdjd ,fpbhetncz yf htqnbyuthbcrjd frnbdjd d ytujcelfhcndtyyjv ctrnjht> f cfv htqnbyu ghjdjlbncz d rjywt vtczwf ds,jhrb abyfycjds[ chtlcnd. Rj dctv frnbdfv d ujcctrnjhtghbvtyztncz jnltkmyfz vtnjlbrf c extnjv cnfnecf T<HH rfr ghbdbktubhjdfyyjujrhtlbnjhf> rjnjhsv T<HH yfltkbkb tuj frwbjyths. Ghbvtytybt 'njq vtnjlbrb hfccvfnhbdftncz rfr ghjbpdjlbvsq d vfcinf,f[ dctuj gjhnatkzghb,kbpbntkmysq hfcxtn gjrfpfntkz cjvybntkmyjcnb frnbdjd> cjcnfdkz/otujhfpybwe vt;le ,fkfycjdjq cnjbvjcnm/ uhegg fyfkjubxys[ frnbdjd b xbcnjqghbdtltyyjq cnjbvjcnm/ ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd> ghjuyjpbhetvjq yf ,eleottghbvtybntkmyj r 'nbv frnbdfv.

Frnbds> ecnfyjdktyyst rfr cjvybntkmyst> dsxbnf/ncz bp rfntujhbq rhtlbnjd b dkj;tybq d frwbb. Cjvybntkmyst ufhfynbb bp xbckf e;t dcnegbdib[ d ltqcndbtjghtltkz/ncz gj cntgtyb b[ bcgjkmpjdfybz gentv ghbvtytybz gjcktljdfntkmyjqvtnjlbrb gj fyfkjubb c erfpfyyjq dsit vtnjlbrjq j,cxtnf hbcrjd frnbdjd d ytujcelfhcndtyyjv ctrnjht b drk/xf/ncz d uhfae “Ghjxbt gfccbds”.

Cjvybntkmyst frnbds pf vbyecjv dct[ cevv c bpvtybditqcz d j,hfnye/ cnjhjyelbyfvbrjq jnyjczncz yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd> rfr 'nj d j,j,otyyjv dbltbpkj;tyj d ghbvtxfybb 7. D nt[ ckexfz[> rjulf rhtlbn cxbnftncz ytdjpdhfnysvbkb jncencndetn djpvj;yjcnm dpscrfnm jceotcndktyyjt dkj;tybt d frwbb>jcyjdyfz cevvf b[ cgbcsdftncz ghjnbd cjjndtncnde/otq cevvs cjvybntkmys[frnbdjd cjukfcyj ghjbpdtltyyjq jwtyrt. Dpscrfyyst dgjcktlcndbb cevvspfyjczncz d rhtlbn cxtnf ghb,sktq b e,snrjd> tckb hfytt jyb ,skb cgbcfys.

vii. Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt

Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt gjrfpfys gj afrnbxtcrbgjytctyysv yf b[ ghbj,htntybt pfnhfnfv pf dsxtnjv yfrjgktyyjq fvjhnbpfwbb>hfccxbnsdftvjq ghzvjkbytqyj lkz cgbcfybz cnjbvjcnb rf;ljuj frnbdf ljjcnfnjxyjuj ehjdyz c extnjv hfcxtnys[ chjrjd cke;,s 'nb[ frnbdjd gj c[tvt>ghbdtltyyjq yb;t.

Ytldb;bvjcnm yf ghfdt cj,cndtyyjcnb – yjkmEkexitybz d bveotcndt c ytbcntribv chjrjv fhtyls vtytt xtv 50 ktn – d ntxtybt ytbcntrituj chjrfNt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt – 1 ujl.


viii. Jnxtnyjcnm gj fhtyljdfyyjve bveotcnde

Fhtylf j,jheljdfybz> rjulf T<HH ,thtn yf ct,z ghfrnbxtcrb dct dsujls b hbcrbcj,cndtyybrf> rkfccbabwbhetncz rfr abyfycjdsq kbpbyu. Frnbds hfccvfnhbdf/nczrfr ghbj,htntyyst gj wtyt> hfdyjq hfcxtnyjq cevvt afrnbxtcrb[ fhtylys[gkfnt;tq pf dtcm chjr fhtyls. Cjjndtncnde/obt fhtylyst j,zpfntkmcndfgjrfpsdf/ncz rfr gfccbds. Ghjwtynysq rjvgjytyn fhtylys[ gkfnt;tq jnyjcbnczyf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd d ntxtybt dctuj chjrf fhtyls. J,jheljdfybt>ghbj,htntyyjt gj nfrbv ljujdjhfv fhtyls> rfgbnfkbpbhetncz b fvjhnbpbhetnczcjukfcyj geyrne !vii@ dsit.

Fhtylf j,jheljdfybz> rjulf dct hbcrb b dsujls cj,cndtyybrf afrnbxtcrbcj[hfyz/ncz pf fhtyljlfntktv> rkfccbabwbhetncz rfr jgthfwbjyyfz. T<HH dpzk d fhtyle yf nfrb[ eckjdbz[ ,jkmie/ xfcnm cdjb[ cke;t,ys[ gjvtotybq rfrd Kjyljyt> nfr b d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq. Gkfnt;b gj jgthfwbjyyjq fhtylt jnyjcznczyf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd ghzvjkbytqyj d ntxtybt dctuj chjrf fhtyls. D ckexfz[ghtrhfotybz jgthfwbjyyjq fhtyls lj bcntxtybz chjrf ljujdjhf fhtyls> k/,st gkfnt;b> ghbxbnf/obtcz fhtyljlfntk/ d gjhzlrt inhfays[ cfyrwbq>exbnsdf/ncz rfr hfc[jls pf gthbjl> rjulf ghjbpjikj ghtrhfotybt fhtyls.

ix. Ghjwtyns> djpyfuhf;ltybz> rjvbccbb b lbdbltyls

Ghjwtyns exbnsdf/ncz d vjvtyn b[ yfxbcktybz. D ckexft djpybryjdtybzcjvytybq d djpdhfnyjcnb frnbdjd> jyb ghjdjlzncz d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd c erfpfybtv gjrfpfntkz cjvybntkmyjcnb d hfpvtht hfpybws vt;le ,fkfycjdjqcnjbvjcnm/ frnbdf b xbcnjq ghbdtltyyjq cnjbvjcnm/ ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd>ghjuyjpbhetvjq yf ,eleott. Dszdktybtv cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd pfybvftnczytpfdbcbvfz cnhernehf T<HH gj djghjcfv eghfdktybz hbcrfvb> rjnjhfzghjdjlbn j,pjh frnbdjd yt ht;t lde[ hfp d ujl. R xbcke vth rjhhtrwbb vj;yjjnytcnb ghtrhfotybt jnhf;tybz xbcnjq ghbdtltyyjq cnjbvjcnyjq dtkbxbyslbcrjynf d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd d ntxtybt dctuj chjrf ltqcndbz rhtlbnf> f nfr;t dytctybt k/,s[ nht,etvs[ rjhhtrnbdjd d cdzpb c gthtjwtyrjq rhtlbnfc gthdjq ghjchjxtyyjcnm/. Ghbvtybntkmyj r rhtlbnfv> gj rjnjhsv T<HH lfkjnchjxre yf egkfne ghjwtynjd b rjvbccbq bkb hfphtibk b[ rfgbnfkbpfwb/>lj[jls vjuen> jlyfrj> exbnsdfnmcz gj afrne b[ gjkextybb bc[jlz bp htfkmys[gjrfpfntktq ghjtrnf.

Hfpjdst rjvbccbb pf jnrhsnbt rhtlbnf exbnsdf/ncz rfr lj[jl ghb dcnegktybbrhtlbnf d cbke. Rjvbccbb pf j,zpfntkmcndj b djpyfuhf;ltybt pf eckeub> jrfpfyyst d ntxtybt jghtltktyyjuj chjrf> exbnsdf/ncz rfr lj[jl pf gthbjlltqcndbz j,zpfntkmcndf bkb jrfpfybz eckeu c vjvtynf dcnegktybz rhtlbnf d cbke. Ghjxbt djpyfuhf;ltybz b rjvbccbb jnyjczncz yf lj[jl gj afrne b[ gjkextybb. "vbccbjyyst c,jhs b cevvs f;bj bkb lbcrjynf fvjhnbpbhe/ncz d ntxtybt gthbjlf dhtvtyb lj yfcnegktybz chjrf gjufitybz pfbvcndjdfybq.

Lbdbltyls gj dkj;tybzv d frwbb exbnsdf/ncz gj afrne b[ gjkextybz.

x. Gtycbjyyjt j,tcgtxtybt cjnhelybrjd

D T<HH ltqcnde/n cbcntvs gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz c ecnfyjdktyysvbjnxbcktybzvb !dpyjcfvb@ b dsgkfnfvb b c j[dfnjv ghfrnbxtcrb dct[ tujcjnhelybrjd. Gj cbcntvt c ecnfyjdktyysvb jnxbcktybzvb T<HH b tuj cjnhelybrbdyjczn hfdyst dpyjcs> j,hfpe/obt gfeifkmye/ cevve gtycbjyys[ dsgkfn.Cbcntvf c ecnfyjdktyysvb dsgkfnfvb gjkyjcnm/ abyfycbhetncz T<HH> f cevvf dsgkfn pfdbcbn jn nheljdjuj cnf;f b ljkb ghtlecvjnhtyyjq d 'njqcbcntvt gjcktlytq ,fpjdjq pfhf,jnyjq gkfns lj dsxtnjd b elth;fybq.

Dct cevvs jnxbcktybq d gtycbjyyst cbcntvs> f nfr;t dct ghjxbt frnbds blj[jls> elth;bdftvst lkz wtktq 'nb[ cbcntv> T<HH [hfybn jnltkmyj jn dct[lheub[ cdjb[ frnbdjd. Afrnbxtcrbt cevvs jnxbcktybq d 'ne cbcntve c ecnfyjdkty-ysvb dpyjcfvb jnyjczncz yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd b gthtlf/ncz yfljdthbntkmyjt [hfytybt ytpfdbcbvsv [hfybntkzv 'nb[ chtlcnd. Ghbvtybntkmyj r cbcntvt c ecnfyjdktyysvb gtycbjyysvb dsgkfnfvb yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjdjnyjczncz ntreobt hfc[jls gj dsgkfnfv b byst frnefhyst rjhhtrnbds cjukfcyjhfcxtnfv> ghjbpdtltyysv rdfkbabwbhjdfyysvb dytinfnysvb frnefhbzvb. Yf 'njn ;t cxtn jnyjczncz b ghtdsif/obt ltcznbghjwtynysq rjhbljhfrnefhyst lj[jls b e,snrb> rjnjhst fvjhnbpbhe/ncz d ntxtybt hfcxtnyjujjcnfnrf chtlytuj cnf;f hf,jns cjnhelybrjd T<HH. Ltcznbghjwtynysq rjhbljhghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq kb,j 10fi jn cevvs ecnfyjdktyys[ gtycbjyys[ dsgkfn> kb,j dtkbxbye cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb frnbdjd – d pfdbcbvjcnb jn njuj> rfrfzbp 'nb[ cevv dsit. Rhjvt njuj> frnefhbb rjycekmnbhe/n T<HH jnyjcbntkmyjnht,etvjq cevvs jnxbcktybq yf cbcntve ecnfyjdktyys[ gtycbjyys[ dsgkfn>rjnjhst gthtlf/ncz yf ljdthbntkmyjt [hfytybt ytpfdbcbvsv [hfybntkzv 'nb[ chtlcnd.

xi. Yfkjujj,kj;tybt

D cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 53 Cjukfitybz d hfvrf[ cdjtq jabwbfkmyjqltzntkmyjcnb T<HH> tuj frnbds> bveotcndj b lj[jls jcdj,j;ltys jn dct[ghzvs[ yfkjujd> f nfr;t jn dct[ c,jhjd b gjikby> dpbvftvs[ c ghbj,htntyys[ bkb ddtptyys[ njdfhjd b eckeu> pf bcrk/xtybtv njq xfcnb yfkjujd bkb gjikby>rjnjhfz jnyjcbncz r jgkfnt rjvveyfkmys[ eckeu.

xii. Ujcelfhcndtyyst ljnfwbb

Ujcelfhcndtyyst ljnfwbb> cdzpfyyst c hfc[jlfvb yf jcyjdyst ajyls d hfvrf[ gthdjyfxfkmyjuj j,ecnhjqcndf T<HH> ghjdjlzncz gj cxtne ghb,sktq b e,snrjd d ghzvjkbytqyjv dshf;tybb pf njn ;t gthbjl> xnj b lkz hfcxtnffvjhnbpfwbb. Ghjxbt ljnfwbb jnytctys ghjnbd cfyrwbjybhjdfyys[ hfc[jljd pf njn gthbjl> rjulf jyb bvtkb vtcnj. Jcnfnjr gjkextyys[ bkb ghbxbnf/ob[czr gjkextyb/ ljnfwbq> rjnjhst yt jnytctys yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd>gjrfpsdftncz d ,fkfyct rfr lj[jl gjcktle/ob[ gthbjljd d uhfat “Ghjxbt gfccbds”.



3. Ctuvtynyfz byajhvfwbzCtuvtyns [jpzqcndtyyjq ltzntkmyjcnbC njxrb phtybz eghfdktybz [jpzqcndtyyfz ltzntkmyjcnm <fyrf cjcnjbn d jcyjdyjvbp jgthfwbq ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf b bydtcneghfdktybz. <fyrjdcrbqltgfhnfvtyn pfybvftncz dkj;tybzvb d ghjtrns> wtkm rjnjhs[ d cjjndtncndbb c Cjukfitybtv – jrfpfnm cjltqcndbt cnhfyfv jgthfwbq d gtht[jlt r hsyjxyjq'rjyjvbrt> ltqcndez yf jcyjdt plhfds[ ,fyrjdcrb[ ghbywbgjd. Jcyjdysvb

bydtcnghjlernfvb zdkz/ncz rhtlbns> dkj;tybz d frwbb b ufhfynbb.Bydtcneghfdktybt pfybvftncz ghbdktxtybtv pftvys[ chtlcnd> bydtcnbhjdf-ybtv bpkbirjd kbrdblyjcnb> rjynhjktv pf rehcjdsvb b ghjwtynysvb hbcrfvbT<HH b cjltqcndbtv rkbtynfv d djghjcf[ eghfdktybz frnbdfvb b gfccbdfvb.

Gthdbxyfz jnxtnyjcnm – [jpzqcndtyysq ctuvtyn

<fyrjdcrbq Bydtcn. <fyrjdcrbq Bydtcn.ltgfhnfvtyn eghfdktybt Dctuj ltgfhnfvtyn eghfdktybt Dctuj

2001 ujl 2001 ujl 2001 ujl 2000 ujl 2000 ujl 2000 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjwtynysq lj[jl 429539 470832 900371 415805 575730 991535Ghjxbq lj[jl 148882 26343 175225 224230 21685 245915-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gjcnegktybq gj ctuvtyne 578421 497175 1075596 640035 597415 1237450Pf dsxtnjv ghjwtynys[ hfc[jljd

b fyfkjubxys[ c,jhjd !336155@ !406057@ !742212@ !350948@ !516088@ !867036@Hfcghtltktybt lj[jlf yf rfgbnfk 151282 16809 168091 133932 14881 148813Pf dsxtnjv j,otflvbybcnhfnbdys[ hfc[jljd !174753@ !14990@ !189743@ !164861@ !14141@ !179002@Pf dsxtnjv fvjhnbpfwbb !15379@ !1614@ !16993@ !11855@ !1244@ !13099@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Htpekmnfns gj ctuvtyne lj htpthdbhjdfybz yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 203416 91323 294739 246303 80823 327126

Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm !137557@ – !137557@ !167177@ !7157@ !174334@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnfz ghb,skm gjckt htpthdbhjdfybz yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 65859 91323 157182 79126 73666 152792

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Frnbds gj ctuvtyne 8111665 11333910 19445575 6591157 12958036 19549193Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ 1501718 1740817

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 20947293 21290010-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gfccbds gj ctuvtyne 8111665 11333910 19445575 6591157 12958036 19549193Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH r gjkextyb/ 1501718 1740817

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd 20947293 21290010-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rfgbnfkmyst pfnhfns 20811 2185 22996 9940 1044 10984-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjwtynyst hfc[jls> fyfkjubxyst c,jhs b lj[jl yf rfgbnfk cjcnfdkz/n 574>1 vky.tdhj !2000 ujl – 718>2 vky. tdhj@> xnj ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq “Hfc[jls ghjwtynystb fyfkjubxyst” T<HH> gjrfpfyyst d jnxtnt j ghb,skz[ b e,snrf[.

Dnjhbxyfz jnxtnyjcnm – utjuhfabxtcrbq ctuvtyn

C njxrb phtybz dyenhtyytuj eghfdktybz ,fyrjdcrjq ltzntkmyjcnm/ d cnhfyf[jgthfwbq jyf ltkbncz yf nhb htubjyf.

Gjcnegktybz gj Gjcnegktybz gj Frnbds gj Frnbds gjctuvtyne ctuvtyne ctuvtyne ctuvtyne2001 ujl 2000 ujl 2001 ujl 2000 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjldbyenst cnhfys 1 248045 235207 3703838 2869969Cnhfys yf yfxfkmyjv#ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ 2 216380 285081 3015176 2637139Hjccbqcrfz Atlthfwbz 113996 119747 1392651 1084049------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj 578421 640035 8111665 6591157------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 D xbckj ghjldbyens[ cnhfy d[jlzn% Dtyuhbz> Kfndbz> Kbndf> Gjkmif> Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf>Ckjdtybz> {jhdfnbz> Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf b "cnjybz.

2 D xbckj cnhfy yf yfxfkmyjv#ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ d[jlzn% Fpth,fql;fy> Fk,fybz> Fhvtybz><tkfhecm> <jkufhbz> <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf> <?H Vfrtljybz> Uhepbz> Rfpf[cnfy> Rshuspcnfy>Vjkljdf> Hevsybz> Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz> Nfl;brbcnfy> Nehrvtybcnfy> Ep,trbcnfyb Erhfbyf.

Dsit ghbdtltys lfyyst j ltzntkmyjcnb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf gjutjuhfabxtcrjve ctuvtyne. Utjuhfabxtcrbq fyfkbp jgthfwbq bydtcneghfdktybzyt lftn gjktpyjuj 'aatrnf bp-pf ghbvtytybz ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd c gthtdjljv lj[jljd d dfk/ns b gj flhtcfv> jnkbxf/obvcz jn gthdjyfxfkmys[dfk/n b flhtcjd frnbdjd. Gjrfpfyyst dsit lj[jls gj utjuhfabxtcrjve ctuvtyneb lj[jls bydtcneghfdktybz d cjdjregyjcnb cjcnfdkz/n 1>1 vkhl. tdhj.

T<HH pfrk/xbk rehcjdst cjukfitybz d wtkz[ vbybvbpfwbb jnhbwfntkmys[gjcktlcndbq erhtgktybz aeynf cnthkbyujd gj jnyjityb/ r tdhj ghb ghjbpdjlcndthfc[jljd> yjvbybhjdfyys[ ukfdysv j,hfpjv d aeynf[ cnthkbyujd b gthtcxbns-dftvs[ d tdhj lkz wtktq jnxtnyjcnb. D htpekmnfnt 'njuj j,otflvbybcnhfnbdysthfc[jls cybpbkbcm d 2001 ujle yf 11>8 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl – 15 vky. tdhj@.


4. Xbcnsq rjvbccbjyysq lj[jlXbcnsq rjvbccbjyysq lj[jl crkflsdftncz bp cktle/ob[ jcyjdys[ 'ktvtynjd.

2001 ujl 2000 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfpjdst rjvbccbb pf jnrhsnbt abyfycbhjdfybz 17101 9685Rjvbccbb pf j,zpfntkmcndf 11702 11669Rjvbccbb pf ufhfynbb 2594 770Rjvbccbb pf eghfdktybt 2411 3434Flvbybcnhfnbdyst rjvbccbb 2251 967Rjvbccbb pf abyfycbhjdfybt njhujds[ cltkjr 2195 2496Ghjxbt rjvbccbb 596 358---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnsq rjvbccbjyysq lj[jl 38850 29379---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. Xbcnfz ghb,skm jn lbkbyujds[ b dfk/nys[ jgthfwbq2001 ujl 2000 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjhnatkm BYG 968 749Lbkbyujdsq gjhnatkm 31005 22925Dfk/nyst jgthfwbb 3068 !1989@!E,snrb@ gj ytrdfkbabrfwbjyysv [tl;fv !8698@ –---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnfz ghb,skm jn lbkbyujds[ b dfk/nys[ jgthfwbq 26343 21685---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D jnyjitybb gjhnatkz BYG T<HH xbcnfz ghb,skm jn lbkbyujds[ jgthfwbqghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq lj[jls> gjkextyyst jn htfkbpfwbb ljkujds[ j,zpfntkmcnd bp 'njuj gjhnatkz. D lbkbyujdjv gjhnatkt xbcnfz ghb,skm drk/xftn rfrhtfkbpjdfyyst> nfr b ythtfkbpjdfyyst lj[jls bkb e,snrb> hfdyj rfr b cdzpfyyst c ybvb ghjwtynyst lj[jls bkb hfc[jls yf egkfne ghjwtynjd.E,snrb jn ytrdfkbabrfwbjyys[ [tl;tq ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq lbyfvbrerjkt,fybq dtkbxbys cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd>rjnjhst yt rdfkbabwbhe/ncz rfr [tl;b.

6. J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls2001 ujl 2000 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfc[jls yf gthcjyfk 1 121675 111183Yfrkflyst hfc[jls pf dsxtnjv ujcljnfwbq 2 68068 67819---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls 3 189743 179002---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 Chtlytt xbckj cjnhelybrjd> exntyys[ d hfc[jlf[ yf gthcjyfk d ntxtybt ujlf> cjcnfdbkj%infnys[ cjnhelybrjd – 866 !2000 ujl – 848@> cjnhelybrjd yf rjynhfrnf[ – 72 !d njv xbcktcjnhelybrjd yf cgtwbfkmys[ rjynhfrnf[ – 37 b cnf;thjd#dhtvtyys[ cjnhelybrjd – 35@>cjnhelybrjd ghtlcnfdbntkmcnd> yfyzns[ yf vtcnt> – 249 b cjnhelybrjd Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd – 76.Bp yb[ 46 cjnhelybrjd abyfycbhjdfkbcm bp dytiyb[ bcnjxybrjd.

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf xbckj cjnhelybrjd cjcnfdbkj% infnys[ cjnhelybrjd – 894 !2000 ujl –862@> cjnhelybrjd yf rjynhfrnf[ – 77 !d njv xbckt cjnhelybrjd yf cgtwbfkmys[ rjynhfrnf[ –36 b cnf;thjd#dhtvtyys[ cjnhelybrjd – 41@> cjnhelybrjd ghtlcnfdbntkmcnd> yfyzns[ yfvtcnt> – 259 b cjnhelybrjd Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd – 76. Bp yb[ 53 cjnhelybrf abyfycbhjdfkbcmbp dytiyb[ bcnjxybrjd.

Gjvbvj 'njuj> 211 cjnhelybrjd ghjtrnys[ ,/hj hf,jnfkj d htubjyfkmys[ ajylf[ dtyxehyjujrfgbnfkf b d Ajylt gjllth;rb vfkjuj ,bpytcf Hjccbb gj ghjtrnfv d Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb!2000 ujl – 206@.

2 D ntxtybt ujlf ujcljnfwbb d hfpvtht 2>1 vky. tdhj ,skb jnytctys yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd !2000 ujl – 2>1 vky. tdhj@.

3 J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls d aeynf[ cnthkbyujd cjcnfdbkb 126>1 vky. !2000 ujl – 119>3 vky.@.



7. Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm !d j,j,otyyjv dblt@Dctuj Htpthds yf

rhtlbnjd b gjrhsnbtDkj;tybz d dkj;tybq Ufhfynbb gjnthm bydtcn. 2001 ujl 2000 ujl

Jnxbcktybz yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd Rhtlbns frwbb d frwbb b ghjxtt eghfdktybz Dctuj Dctujnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjhnatkmyst htpthds gjl cjvybntkmystfrnbds bp xbckf dszdktyys[%

frnbds d ytujcelfhcndtyyjv ctrnjht 59738 68612 128350 !1626@ – 126724 228605frnbds d ujcctrnjht 7471 – 7471 – – 7471 1866ufhfynbb – – – 2218 – 2218 14305

Rjyrhtnyst htpthds gjl cjvybntkmyst frnbdsbp xbckf dszdktyys[1 !52081@ 53428 1347 !203@ – 1144 103179

Dsltktyyst fccbuyjdfybz – – – – – – 173621------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltr,fhz 2001 ujlf 15128 122040 137168 389 – 137557------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 6530 151763 158293 8884 7157 174334------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ldb;tybt htpthdjdYf 1 zydfhz 2001 ujlf 600075 580460 1180535 18366 13192 1212093 1131093Jnxbcktybz d htpthds 15128 122040 137168 389 – 137557 174334Jnvtyf lbcrjynf d cdzpb c cjplfybtv htpthdjd

gjl cjvybntkmyst frnbds bp xbckf dszdktyys[1 !5737@ – !5737@ – – !5737@ –Dfk/nyfz rjhhtrwbzRjhhtrwbz ghb nhfycajhvfwbb lfyys[ 24118 – 24118 277 – 24395 37562

yf vjvtyn jnrhsnbz ,fkfycf cjukfcyj VCAJ 392 – !61104@ !61104@ – !13192@ !74296@ –Djpdhfn bp htpthdjd d cdzpb cj cgbcfybtv cevv !35076@ !34736@ !69812@ – – !69812@ !130896@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 598508 606660 1205168 19032 – 1224200 1212093------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjfyfkbpbhjdfyj vt;le gjhnatkmysvb htpthdfvb gjl cjvybntkmystfrnbds bp xbckf dszdktyys[%

frnbds d ytujcelfhcndtyyjv ctrnjht 260779 289889 550668 2509 – 553177 493673frnbds d ujcctrnjht 75592 – 75592 – – 75592 68121

rjyrhtnyst htpthds gjl cjvybntkmyst frnbdsbp xbckf dszdktyys[ 262137 316771 578908 – – 578908 635994

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Htpthds gjl gjnthb> dsxbnftvst bp frnbdjd 598508 606660 1205168 2509 – 1207677 1197788Htpthds gjl gjnthb> dsxbnftvst bp lheub[ gfccbdjd – – – 16523 – 16523 14305------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 598508 606660 1205168 19032 – 1224200 1212093------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 D bcntritv ujle yjdst rjyrhtnyst htpthds gjl cjvybntkmyst frnbds bp xbckf dszdktyys[cjcnfdbkb 132 vky. tdhj.> f 130>9 vky. tdhj ,skj djpdhfotyj bp htpthdjd> xnj lfkj xbcne/cevve jnxbcktybq d 1>1 vky. tdhj> ghjdtltyys[ gj cxtne ghb,sktq b e,snrjd.

1 D ghjwtynysq lj[jl jn rhtlbnjd d[jlzn 5>7 vky. tdhj> j,hfpjdfdib[cz d htpekmnfntghtrhfotybz extnf xbcnjq ghbdtltyyjq cnjbvjcnb lbcrjynf.

2 "nj jnyjcbncz r kbrdblfwbb htpthdjd gjl abyfycjdst frnbds> hfccxbnfyyst gjcghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb gjckt ddtltybz cnfylfhnf VCAJ 39.

8. Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf<fkfycjdfz <fkfycjdfz

cnjbvjcnm cnjbvjcnmFyfkbp gj 'vbntynfv 2001 ujl 2000 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghfdbntkmcndf 719651 701060Ujcelfhcndtyyst jhufybpfwbb 689181 904537Ghjxbt pftvobrb 5805716 5469905---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 7214548 7075502---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fyfkbp gj gjhnatkzv

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjhnatkm BYG 5861808 5208121Lbkbyujdsq gjhnatkm

frnbds> eghfdkztvst <fyrjv 814715 1190365frnbds> eghfdkztvst dytiybvb hfcgjhzlbntkzvb 538025 625440

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1352740 1815805J,kbufwbb rfr frnbds ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf1 – 51576---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 7214548 7075502---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 J,kbufwbb rfr frnbds ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf d 2001 ujle ,skb gthtrkfccbabwbhjdfys d rhtlbns gjckt ddtltybz cnfylfhnf VCAJ 39.


9. Ghjxbt frnbds2001 ujl 2000 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjwtyns r gjkextyb/ 166461 382853Frnbds gj bydtcneghfdktyb/ 382512 290964Ghjxbt 128512 89855---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 677485 763672---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10. Rhtlbns b dkj;tybz d frwbbDkj;tybz d Dkj;tybz d Dctuj Dctuj rhtlbnjd

ytrjnbhe/obtcz rjnbhe/obtcz dkj;tybq b dkj;tybqJcdjtyyst chtlcndf Rhtlbns frwbb frwbb1 d frwbb d frwbb

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 1 zydfhz 2001 ujlf 5540500 1287035 679797 1966832 7507332Rjhhtrwbz gj VCAJ 391 70650 – 236495 236495 307145Jcdjtyj chtlcnd 2611879 409240 6842 416082 3027961Gjufityj> d njv xbckt ljchjxyj> b htfkbpjdfyj !1713874@ !174971@ !55741@ !230712@ !1944586@Ldb;tybt dfk/nys[ chtlcnd 238990 – – – 238990Cgbcfyj !35076@ !34736@ – !34736@ !69812@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 6713069 1486568 867393 2353961 9067030------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Htpthds yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf2 !601017@ !502417@ !104243@ !606660@ !1207677@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj jcdjtyj chtlcnd yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 6112052 984151 763150 1747301 7859353------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj jcdjtyj chtlcnd yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 4940425 848986 537386 1386372 6326797------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 C/lf d[jlzn j,kbufwbb rfr frnbds ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf> gthtrkfccbabwbhjdfyyst bpljkujds[ j,zpfntkmcnd d rhtlbns d 2001 ujle> f nfr;t gjrfpfy d gthtjwtyrt gj cghfdtlkbdjqcnjbvjcnb gjhnatkm dkj;tybq d rjnbhe/obtcz frwbb gjckt ddtltybz cnfylfhnf VCAJ 39.Chfdybntkmyst lfyyst nhfycajhvfwbb yt gjldthufkbcm. Rhjvt njuj> cnfylfhnjv VCAJ 39nht,etncz kbrdblbhjdfnm cjplfyyst gjl ytdszdktyyst dkj;tybz d rjnbhe/obtcz frwbbgjhnatkmyst htpthds> rjnjhst gjrfpfys d uhfat htpthdjd dsit b fyfkbp rjnjhs[ lfy dghbvtxfybb 7. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf d cjdjregye/ cevve jcdjtyys[ chtlcnd gj dkj;tybzvd rjnbhe/obtcz frwbb drk/xtys j,obt htpthds b bp ytt bcrk/xtys lfyyst j gthtjwtyrtgj cghfdtlkbdjq cnjbvjcnb.

2 D htpthds gjl rhtlbns d[jlbn 2>5 vky. tdhj ghbvtybntkmyj r j,kbufwbzv rfr frnbdfv,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf> ghbdtltyysv d ghbvtxfybb 7 gj rkfccbabrfwbb “Ufhfynbb b ghjxtt”.

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf e T<HH ,sk 31 cjvybntkmysq rhtlbn yf 327>4 vky. tdhj!2000 ujl – 32 rhtlbnf yf 439>3 vky. tdhj@. Gjl 'nb frnbds cjplfys rjyrhtnysthtpthds d cevvt 262>1 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl – 337>9 vky. tdhj@. Gj bnjufv hfcxtnfcevvs cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd bp cxtnf ghb,sktq b e,snrjd bcrk/xtys ghjwtynsd hfpvtht ghb,kbpbntkmyj 21>4 vky. tdhj. D htpekmnfnt ghtrhfotybz extnfxbcnjq ghbdtltyyjq cnjbvjcnb lbcrjynf d cdzpb c htpthdfvb gjl dszdktyystcjvybntkmyst frnbds yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd lj,fdktyj 5>7 vky. tdhj d dblt ghjwtynyjuj lj[jlf yf rhtlbns.

Bp-pf jncencndbz e T<HH ljxthyb[ ghtlghbznbq jy yt cjcnfdkztn cdjlye/abyfycjde/ jnxtnyjcnm. Dct dkj;tybz d ytrjnbhe/obtcz frwbb exbnsdf/ncz bv gj ct,tcnjbvjcnb pf dsxtnjv htpthdjd gjl cjvybntkmyst frwbb. Tckb ,sT<HH exbnsdfk dct dkj;tybz d frwbb rjvgfybq> ult jy dkflttn 20fi bkb ,jkttrfgbnfkf j,(trnf bydtcnbhjdfybz> ,fkfycjdfz cnjbvjcnm rjnjhs[ gjrfpfyf d ,fkfyct yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf d cevvt ghb,kbpbntkmyj 574 vky. tdhj>xbcnsq ghbhjcn chtlcnd gj cxtne ghb,sktq b e,snrjd cjcnfdbk ,s ghb,skm d hfpvtht gjhzlrf 46>1 vky. tdhj !yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf – 585 vky. b 17>2 vky. tdhj cjjndtncndtyyj@. "nj ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq ljk/ T<HH d xbcnjqghb,skb kb,j e,snrf[ cjukfcyj cfvsv gjcktlybv bp bvt/ob[cz b ghjitlib[felbn abyfycjds[ jnxtnjd tuj j,(trnjd bydtcnbhjdfybz. Ljkz ghb[jlzob[cz yf T<HH ythfcghtltktyys[ lj[jljd jn 'nb[ j,(trnjd bydtcnbhjdfybz gjcktghbj,htntybz b[ frwbq cnfytn ghb,skm/ d hfpvtht gjhzlrf 264>4 vky. tdhj. Bp-pf dhtvtyyjuj kfuf c gjkextybtv jnj dct[ j,(trnjd bydtcnbhjdfybz>ghjitlib[ felbn> abyfycjds[ jnxtnjd> gjlujnjdktyys[ cjukfcyj VCAJ> 'nb wbahs gjrfpsdf/n ghb,skm bkb e,snrb pf gjcktlybt 12 vtczwtd> pfrjnjhst bvttncz nfrfz byajhvfwbz.

Yb;t gthtxbcktys dct dkj;tybz d frwbb rjvgfybq> d rjnjhs[ yf 31 ltrf,hz2001 ujlf T<HH ghbyflkt;fkj ,jktt 20fi frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf b d rjnjhs[j,ofz cevvf dkj;tybq T<HH pf dsxtnjv rjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd gjl cjvybntkm-yst frnbds bp xbckf dszdktyys[ ghtdscbkf 20 vky. tdhj. T<HH j,sxyjghbj,htnftn rhegyst gfrtns frwbq> kbim bc[jlz bp djpvj;yjcnb ghbdktxtybzdgjcktlcndbb cnjhjyyb[ bydtcnjhjd.

% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Kfafh; – Rezdb 22Kfafh; – Hjvrbv 38VGA “Lfyjy” – 000 “Lfyjy bylecnhbz” 30------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



11. Fyfkbp jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnbDsltktyj> yj Dsltktyj> yj

Jcdjtyj chtlcnd Jcdjtyj chtlcnd yt ds,hfyj yt ds,hfyjFyfkbp gj cnhfyfv 2001 ujl 2000 ujl 2001 ujl 2000 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fpth,fql;fy 210940 204204 92792 90171Fk,fybz 30696 31924 62237 46926Fhvtybz 74205 74666 26997 29724<tkfhecm 75654 87903 13665 7365<jkufhbz 323080 305924 42110 57670<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 73604 57133 113090 79903<sdifz ?ujckfdcrfz Htcge,kbrf Vfrtljybz 114587 94377 74214 88122Dtyuhbz 492555 489086 135583 108158Uhepbz 115456 89481 70418 85502Rfpf[cnfy 306120 233800 329228 324552Rshuspcnfy 106687 109782 24426 25778Kfndbz 112292 95534 48669 68576Kbndf 209555 250858 89745 54531Vjkljdf 87822 75109 62313 69229Gjkmif 1249510 863884 598251 526418Hjccbqcrfz Atlthfwbz 1724770 1494710 764791 732937Hevsybz 996919 880414 364520 339971Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 382649 206613 83990 35628Ckjdtybz 202981 200879 11190 22322Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz 6566 – 225815 –Nfl;brbcnfy 11255 10972 22790 2786Nehrvtybcnfy 56910 40473 77396 111467Ep,trbcnfy 300017 255443 233938 217526Erhfbyf 432126 336531 542255 629728{jhdfnbz 383581 336318 379187 232733Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 376532 294691 139823 141801"cnjybz 228881 199082 22867 40760Htubjyfkmyst 381080 243192 670181 484944------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 9067030 7562983 5322481 4655228------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fyfkbp gj bycnhevtynfv

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rhtlbns 6652604 5540500 4008212 3527185Dkj;tybz d frwbb 2353961 1966832 782671 806876Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 60465 55651 – –Ufhfynbb – – 531598 321167------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 9067030 7562983 5322481 4655228------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fyfkbp gj jnhfckzv

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lj,sdf/ofz ghjvsiktyyjcnm 595356 506013 183491 263123Rjvveyfkmyjt [jpzqcndj b cjwbfkmyfz cathf 160251 122133 151193 126859J,hf,fnsdf/ofz ghjvsiktyyjcnm 2039655 1807801 755453 596054Gthdbxyst jnhfckb 139031 111902 150736 106053Cdzpm 897086 709042 160264 210735Njhujdkz b nehbpv 213194 222636 111949 72016Nhfycgjhn b cnhjbntkmcndj 1021879 905922 1037211 720613Abyfycs 2958269 2330210 1272207 1166492"ythutnbrf 1042309 847324 1499977 1393283------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 9067030 7562983 5322481 4655228------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghbvtxfybt. Chfdybntkmyst lfyyst pf 2000 ujl nhfycajhvfwb/ yt ghjikb> b d yb[ ytdrk/xtys lfyyst j gthtjwtyrt dkj;tybq d rjnbhe/obtcz frwbb gj ghbywbge cghfdtlkbdjqcnjbvjcnb dsit b[ ct,tcnjbvjcnb.


12. Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybtNt[ybrf b

rfywtkzhcrjtBveotcndj j,jheljdfybt Dctuj

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CnjbvjcnmYf 1 zydfhz 2001 ujlf 68711 75780 144491Lj,fdktyj 924 22072 22996Htfkbpjdfyj !2134@ !1061@ !3195@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 67501 96791 164292------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fvjhnbpfwbz Yf 1 zydfhz 2001 ujlf 37956 67641 105597Yfxbcktyj 4678 12315 16993Htfkbpjdfyj !2111@ !1061@ !3172@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 40523 78895 119418------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnfz ,fkfycjdfz cnjbvjcnm------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 26978 17896 44874------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 30755 8139 38894------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D ntxtybt ujlf yt bvtkj vtcnj lj,fdktybq d bveotcndj> ghbj,htntyyjt yfeckjdbz[ abyfycjdjuj kbpbyuf. Jnyjczobtcz r 'njve kbpbyue vbybvfkmystgkfnt;b cjcnfdkz/n 0>8 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ 0>3 vky. tdhj ghbxbnf/ncz r egkfnt d ntxtybt 12 vtczwtd c lfns ,fkfycf> f 0>5 vky. tdhj – gjckt 1 ujlf> yj d ntxtybt 5 ktn c lfns ,fkfycf. "nb gkfnt;b gjcktle/ob[ gthbjljddrk/xtys d cnfnm/ “Ghjxbt gfccbds”.

13. Ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst cthnbabrfnfvbYb;t ghbdjlzncz lfyyst gj ytgjufityysv ljkujdsv bycnhevtynfv T<HH>gjlndth;ltyysv cthnbabrfnfvb> b gj cdzpfyysv c ybvb cdjgfv.

Rhtlbnjhcrfz#Jcyjdyfz Crjhhtrnb- !lt,bnjhcrfz@ Rjhhtrwbz Xbcnst Xbcnst cevvf gj Ytfvjhnbpb- hjdfyyfz pfljk;tyyjcnm gj cghfdtl- dfk/nyst dfk/nyst

yjvbyfkmyjq hjdfyyjt jcyjdyfz gj dfk/nysv kbdjq j,zpfntkmcndf j,zpfntkmcndfcnjbvjcnb f;bj cevvf cdjgfv cnjbvjcnb 2001 ujl 2000 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fdcnhfkbqcrbt ljkkfhs 785357 – 785357 !785357@ – – –Dtyuthcrbt ajhbyns 81722 – 81722 !73988@ – 7734 7549Ujyrjyucrbt ljkkfhs 354917 – 354917 !354917@ – – –Ljkkfhs CIF 3136145 2965 3139110 4959221 – 8098331 8999868Tdhj 1430266 24961 1455227 657600 1118557 3231384 2264622Pjkjnj d ckbnrf[ 667192 – 667192 !667192@ – – –Rfyflcrbt ljkkfhs 138554 – 138554 !138554@ – – –Yjdst nfqdfymcrbt ljkkfhs 614102 – 614102 !614102@ – – –Gjkmcrbt pkjnst 193137 – 193137 !193137@ – – –Hjccbqcrbt he,kb 37834 – 37834 !23601@ – 14233 –Cbyufgehcrbt ljkkfhs 91787 – 91787 !91787@ – – –Ckjdfwrbt rhjys 34954 – 34954 !34954@ – – –Nehtwrbt kbhs 121571 17100 138671 !138671@ – – –Aeyns cnthkbyujd 3165064 – 3165064 !1030630@ – 2134434 1869621Xticrbt rhjys 113396 – 113396 !113396@ – – –"cnjycrbt rhjys 6373 – 6373 !6373@ – – –?;yjfahbrfycrbt hfyls 368691 – 368691 !368691@ – – –?;yjrjhtqcrbt djys 74950 – 74950 !74950@ – – –Zgjycrbt btys 1347740 – 1347740 !906521@ – 441219 480001------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 12763752 45026 12808778 – 1118557 13927335 13621661------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


D ntxtybt ujlf T<HH ljchjxyj ghjbpdtk j,hfnysq dsreg j,kbufwbq bchtlytchjxys[ dtrctktq yf cevve 184>2 vky. tdhj> gjkexbd xbcnsq lj[jl d 1>7 vky. tdhj.


14. Ghjxbt gfccbds2001 ujl 2000 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjwtyns r egkfnt 126018 369246Gfccbds gj bydtcneghfdktyb/ 524375 1437085Ghjxbt 175925 154278-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 826318 1960609-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15. Gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk2001 ujl 2000 ujl

Xbckj frwbq Bnjuj Xbckj frwbq Bnjuj2001 ujl nsc. tdhj 2000 ujl nsc. tdhj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfphtityysq r dsgecre frwbjythysq rfgbnfk 2000000 20000000 2000000 20000000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bp rjnjhjuj Gjlgbcrf xktyjd T<HH – gthdjyfxfkmysq rfgbnfk 991975 9919750 991975 9919750Gjlgbcrf xktyjd T<HH – edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf 986975 9869750 982300 9823000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bnjuj gjlgbcyjuj rfgbnfkf 1978950 19789500 1974275 19742750Frwbb> gjlkt;fobt hfpvtotyb/ – – 4675 46750Ythfpvtotyyst frwbb 1 6050 60500 6050 60500-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfphtityysq r dsgecre b dsgeotyysq frwbjythysq rfgbnfk 1985000 19850000 1985000 19850000Ytghjbpdtltyyfz gjlgbcrf 15000 150000 15000 150000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000000 20000000 2000000 20000000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D 2001 ujle Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz gjlgbcfkfcm yf 4675 frwbq T<HH d hfvrf[ edtkbxtybz rfgbnfkf> xnj ghbdtkj r hjcne j,(tvf gjlgbcyjujrfgbnfkf yf 46>8 vky. tdhj.

Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk T<HH ltkbncz yf jgkfxbdftvst frwbb b frwbb> gjlkt;fobtjgkfnt gj nht,jdfyb/. Yjvbyfkmyfz cnjbvjcnm rf;ljq frwbb – 10000 tdhj.Jgkfnf jgkfxbdftvs[ frwbq> yf rjnjhst gjlgbcfkbcm xktys T<HH> ghjbpdjlbnczd ntxtybt pfhfytt ecnfyjdktyyjuj xbckf ktn. D geyrnt 4 cnfnmb 6 Cjukfitybzghtlecvfnhbdftncz> xnj dsgkfnf cevv d cxtn gjlkt;fotuj jgkfnt gj nht,jdfyb/frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf> yf rjnjhsq jceotcndktyf gjlgbcrf> ghjbpdjlbncz gjnht,jdfyb/ c extnjv cnfntq 17 b 42 Cjukfitybz> kbim rjulf T<HH 'nj ytj,[jlbvjlkz bcgjkytybz cdjb[ j,zpfntkmcnd. D geyrnt 1 cnfnmb 42 ghtlecvfnhbdftncz> xnj d ckexft jrjyxfntkmyjuj ghtrhfotybz jgthfwbq T<HH j,zpfntkmcndf dct[xktyjd T<HH gj ytdjcnht,jdfyyjq xfcnb frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf> yf rjnjhsq jybgjlgbcfkbcm> jcnf/ncz d cbkt lj eljdktndjhtybz dct[ nht,jdfybq rhtlbnjhjd>drk/xfz dct eckjdyst nht,jdfybz.

D cjjndtncndbb c Cjukfitybtv jgkfnf jgkfxbdftvs[ frwbq gthdjyfxfkmyjujfrwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf> yf rjnjhsq gjlgbcfkbcm xktys T<HH> ,skf ghjbpdtltyfgznm/ hfdysvb t;tujlysvb dpyjcfvb. Lj 50fi rf;ljuj dpyjcf vjukb jgkfxb-dfnmcz ghjcnsvb ytj,jhjnysvb ,tcghjwtynysvb dtrctkzvb bkb lheubvb

j,zpfntkmcndfvb> dslfyysvb gjlgbcsdf/obvcz xktyjv T<HH b gjlkt;fobvbgjufityb/ gj nht,jdfyb/ T<HH gj yjvbyfke. D cjjndtncndbb c gjcnfyjdktybtv59 jgkfnf jgkfxbdftvs[ frwbq> yf rjnjhst gjlgbcfkbcm xktys T<HH ghbedtkbxtybb rfgbnfkf> ghjbpdjlbncz djctvm/ hfdysvb t;tujlysvb dpyjcfvb> b xktys T<HH vjuen jgkfnbnm lj 60fi rf;ljuj dpyjcf ghjcnsvb ytj,jhjnysvb,tcghjwtynysvb dtrctkzvb bkb lheubvb j,zpfntkmcndfvb> dslfyysvb nfrbvbxktyfvb T<HH b gjlkt;fobvb gjufityb/ gj nht,jdfyb/ T<HH gj yjvbyfke.Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd ghbyzn lbhtrnbdysq ljrevtyn j ghbtvt nht[ hfdys[ujljds[ dpyjcjd ghjcnsvb dtrctkzvb d cxtn gthdjyfxfkmyjuj rfgbnfkf b gznbhfdys[ ujljds[ dpyjcjd ghjcnsvb dtrctkzvb d cxtn edtkbxtybz rfgbnfkf.

Jnxtn j gjlgbcrt yf rfgbnfk c erfpfybtv cevvs jgkfxbdftvs[ frwbq b frwbq>gjlkt;fob[ jgkfnt gj nht,jdfyb/> yf rjnjhst gjlgbcfkcz rf;lsq xkty T<HH>f nfr;t c erfpfybtv xbckf ythfcghtltktyys[ frwbq b xbckf ujkjcjd ghbdtlty d nf,kbwt yb;t. D cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 29 Cjukfitybz xbckj ujkjcjd xktyjdT<HH> rjnjhst yt egkfnbkb rfre/-kb,j xfcnm cevv> ghbxbnf/ob[cz d cxtn b[ j,zpfntkmcnd gj gjlgbcrt yf rfgbnfk> cjhfpvthyj evtymiftncz d ntxtybtchjrf ytegkfns.

Cdtltybz j gjlkt;fotv gjkextyb/ jgkfxbdftvjv rfgbnfkt 2001 ujl 2000 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjcnst dtrctkz> dslfyyst xktyfvb T<HH%c tot yt yfcnegbdibv chjrjv byrfccfwbb 354469 317368c e;t yfcnegbdibv chjrjv byrfccfwbb 9090 6420

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gjkextyj ghjcns[ dtrctktq 363559 323788-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jgkfxbdftvsq gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk%yt ghbxbnf/obqcz 1107099 1392463ghbxbnf/obqcz> yj tot yt gjkextyysq 31060 24566

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj jgkfxbdftvjuj gjlgbcyjuj rfgbnfkf r gjkextyb/ 1138159 1417029-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ yf 31 ltrf,hz 1501718 1740817-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 Frwbb> rjnjhst vjuen ,snm dsltktys yjdsv bkb ysytiybv xktyfv T<HH.


15. Gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk !ghjljk;tybt@Jnxtn j gjlgbcrt yf rfgbnfk

RfgbnfkYf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf r jgkfnt JgkfxbdftvsqXktys T<HH Dctuj frwbq Bvt/obtcz ujkjcf 1 Dctuj rfgbnfkf gj nht,jdfyb/ rfgbnfk 2

!xbckj@ !xbckj@ nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xktys Tdhjgtqcrjuj cj/pfFdcnhbz 45600 45600 456000 336300 119700<tkmubz 45600 45600 456000 336300 119700Uthvfybz 170350 170350 1703500 1256335 447165Uhtwbz 13000 13000 130000 95870 34130Lfybz 24000 24000 240000 177000 63000Bhkfylbz 6000 6000 60000 44250 15750Bcgfybz 68000 62220 680000 501500 178500Bnfkbz 170350 170350 1703500 1256335 447165K/rctv,ehu 4000 4000 40000 29500 10500Yblthkfyls 49600 49600 496000 365800 130200Gjhneufkbz 8400 8400 84000 61950 22050Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj 170350 170350 1703500 1256335 447165Abykzylbz 25000 25000 250000 184370 65630Ahfywbz 170350 170350 1703500 1256335 447165Idtwbz 45600 45600 456000 336300 119700Tdhjgtqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr 60000 60000 600000 442500 157500Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj 60000 60000 600000 442500 157500

Lheubt tdhjgtqcrbt cnhfysBphfbkm 13000 13000 130000 95870 34130Bckfylbz 2000 2000 20000 14750 5250Rbgh 2000 2000 20000 14750 5250Kb[ntyintqy 400 388 4000 2950 1050Vfkmnf 200 200 2000 1470 530Yjhdtubz 25000 25000 250000 184370 65630Nehwbz 23000 23000 230000 169620 60380Idtqwfhbz 45600 45600 456000 336300 119700

Cnhfys jgthfwbqFpth,fql;fy 2000 989 20000 14750 5250Fk,fybz 2000 1592 20000 14750 5250Fhvtybz 1000 867 10000 7370 2630<tkfhecm 4000 4000 40000 29500 10500<jkufhbz 15800 15800 158000 116520 41480<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 3380 2029 33800 24930 8870<sdifz ?ujckfdcrfz Htcge,kbrf Vfrtljybz 1382 1341 13820 10200 3620Dtyuhbz 15800 15800 158000 116520 41480Uhepbz 2000 867 20000 14750 5250Rfpf[cnfy 4600 4600 46000 33920 12080Rshuspcnfy 2000 1167 20000 14750 5250Kfndbz 2000 2000 20000 14750 5250Kbndf 2000 2000 20000 14750 5250Vjkljdf 2000 1433 20000 14750 5250Gjkmif 25600 25600 256000 188800 67200Hjccbqcrfz Atlthfwbz 80000 80000 800000 590000 210000Hevsybz 9600 9600 96000 70800 25200Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 8534 8534 85340 62939 22401Ckjdtybz 4196 4196 41960 30940 11020Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz 9350 9350 93500 68960 24540Nfl;brbcnfy 2000 761 20000 14750 5250Nehrvtybcnfy 200 178 2000 1470 530Ep,trbcnfy 4200 4168 42000 30970 11030Erhfbyf 16000 14880 160000 118000 42000{jhdfnbz 7292 7292 72920 53780 19140Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 17066 17066 170660 125861 44799"cnjybz 2000 2000 20000 14750 5250

Yttdhjgtqcrbt cnhfysFdcnhfkbz 20000 20000 200000 147500 52500Tubgtn 2000 1750 20000 14750 5250Rfyflf 68000 68000 680000 501500 178500Htcge,kbrf Rjhtz 20000 20000 200000 147500 52500Vfhjrrj 1000 1000 10000 7000 3000Vtrcbrf 3000 3000 30000 21000 9000Vjyujkbz 200 200 2000 1470 530Yjdfz Ptkfylbz 1000 1000 10000 7000 3000Cjtlbytyyst Infns Fvthbrb 200000 200000 2000000 1475000 525000Zgjybz 170350 170350 1703500 1256335 447165------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjlgbcrf xktyjd T<HH 1978950 1965018 19789500 14592845 5196655--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ythfpvtotyyst frwbb 6050 60500-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfphtityysq r dsgecre b dsgeotyysqfrwbjythysq rfgbnfk 1985000 19850000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 Xbckj ujkjcjd juhfybxtyj ddble ytegkfns cevv> ghbxbnf/ob[cz d cxtn j,zpfntkmcnd xktyjdT<HH d jnyjitybb jgkfxbdftvs[ frwbq. J,ott xbckj ujkjcjd ,tp extnf juhfybxtybqcjcnfdkztn 1978 950 !2000 ujl – 1969 600@.

2 D cxtn jgkfxbdftvjuj rfgbnfkf gjkextyj 4>1 vkhl. tdhj !2000 ujl – 3>8 vkhl. tdhj@. 1>1 vkhl.tdhj tot yt ghbxbnf/ncz !2000 ujl – 1>4 vkhl. tdhj@& jyb jnyjczncz> ukfdysv j,hfpjv> d cxtnedtkbxtybz rfgbnfkf b gjlkt;fn dytctyb/ 15 fghtkz 2005 ujlf bkb hfytt.



16. Xbcnfz dfk/nyfz gjpbwbzLjkkfhs Zgjycrbt Aeyns Ghjxbt

Tdhj CIF btys cnthkbyujd dfk/ns Bnjujnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FrnbdsHfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[

b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 174724 515360 43088 44744 3462 781378Hfpvtotybt wtyys[ ,evfu c j,tcgtxtybtv 2699788 3828 – – 164321 2867937Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 1025445 4633790 775880 721368 58065 7214548Ghjxbt frnbds 112567 400962 23496 72350 68110 677485Rhtlbns 1944544 3976882 9694 – 180932 6112052Dkj;tybz d frwbb – – – – 1747301 1747301Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt 44874 – – – – 44874Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ 841993 506287 153438 – – 1501718------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 6843935 10037109 1005596 838462 2222191 20947293------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GfccbdsCevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq !320050@ !38419@ !129011@ !1453@ !19394@ !508327@Ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst cthnbabrfnfvb !2573783@ !3139111@ !1347740@ !3165064@ !3701637@ !13927335@Ghjxbt gfccbds !323401@ !299889@ !15885@ !121572@ !65571@ !826318@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd !3217234@ !3477419@ !1492636@ !3288089@ !3786602@ !15261980@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnst frnbds#!gfccbds@ 3626701 6559690 !487040@ !2449627@ !1564411@ 5685313Pf,fkfycjdst abyfycjdst bycnhevtyns 298593 !6554065@ 491260 2455386 3308826 –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dfk/nyfz gjpbwbz yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 3925294 5625 4220 5759 1744415 5685313------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dfk/nyfz gjpbwbz yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 3864064 !7960@ 4378 !920@ 1392433 5251995------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjvbvj tdhj rfr aeyrwbjyfkmyjq dfk/ns T<HH> jnltkmyj gjrfpfys jcyjdystdfk/ns> d rjnjhs[ T<HH ghbdktrftn chtlcndf !cv. ghbv.13@ b gj rjnjhsv e T<HH ceotcndetn rehcjdjq hbcr. Cevvs> gjrfpfyyst d uhfat “Ghjxbt dfk/ns”,b c extnjv pf,fkfycjds[ frnbdjd cjplf/n lkz T<HH rehcjdjq hbcr> ukfdysvj,hfpjv d cbke dfk/nys[ hbcrjd lkz dkj;tybq T<HH d frwbb d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq>ult dfk/nyjt [tl;bhjdfybt yt dctulf djpvj;yj.


17. Gjpbwbz gj kbrdblyjcnbKbrdblyjcnm zdkztncz gjrfpfntktv j,(tvjd> d rjnjhs[ T<HH vjuen gjnht,jdfnmczchtlcndf lkz bcgjkytybz cdjb[ j,zpfntkmcnd gj abyfycjdsv bycnhevtynfv.J,zpfntkmcndj T<HH bvtnm yflt;ye/ kbrdblyjcnm pfabrcbhjdfyj d lbhtrnbdys[ljrevtynf[> rjnjhsvb ecnfyfdkbdftncz vbybvfkmysq gkfyjdsq yjhvfnbdkbrdblyjcnb yf vyjujktnytq jcyjdt> d hfpvtht 45fi xbcnjq gjnht,yjcnb T<HH d ltyt;ys[ chtlcndf[ d gjcktle/obt nhb ujlf ghb gjkyjv gjrhsnbb dct[dsltktyys[> yj yt bcgjkmpjdfyys[ cevv gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ ghjtrnjd> f nfr;tnht,etncz gjufitybt 40fi xbcns[ rfgbnfkjdkj;tybq bydtcneghfdktybz d ntxtybtjlyjuj ujlf. "nb lbhtrnbds htfkbpe/ncz gentv gjllth;fybz kbrdblyjcnb d yjhvfnbdys[ ghtltkf[> ghtdsif/ob[ nht,etvsq vbybvfkmysq ehjdtym> f bvtyyj 90fi xbcns[ gjnht,yjcntq T<HH d ltyt;ys[ chtlcndf[ d gjcktle/obtnhb ujlf.

D nf,kbwt yb;t lfy fyfkbp frnbdjd> gfccbdjd b frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf xktyjdT<HH> cuheggbhjdfyys[ gj chjxyjcnb> bc[jlz bp chjrf> jcnf/otujcz c lfns,fkfycf lj ecnfyjdktyyjq ljujdjhjv lfns gjufitybz. D ytq ghbdtltys yfb,jkttgheltywbfkmyst chjrb gjufitybz> rjulf jgwbjys bkb uhfabrb gjufitybzljgecrf/n ljchjxyjt gjufitybt. Gj'njve gj gfccbdfv gjrfpfys cfvst hfyybtbp djpvj;ys[ chjrjd gjufitybz> f gj frnbdfv – cfvst gjplybt bp djpvj;ys[chjrjd gjufitybz.

Frnbds b gfccbds> yt bvt/obt ecnfyjdktyyjuj ljujdjhjv chjrf gjufitybz>cdtltys d rfntujhb/ “Chjxyjcnm yt ecnfyjdktyf”.

Cdsit Cdsit Cdsit1 vtczwf 3 vtczwtd 1 ujlf

Lj 1 vtczwf b lj 3 vtczwtd b lj 1 ujlf b lj 5 ktn Cdsit Chjxyjcnmdrk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj 5 ktn yt ecnfyjdktyf Bnjuj

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FrnbdsHfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[

jhufybpfwbz[ b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 620919 100624 29869 – 29966 – 781378Hfpvtotybt wtyys[ ,evfu c j,tcgtxtybtv 3828 2699788 164321 – – – 2867937Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 419081 157701 587529 2479248 3570989 – 7214548Ghjxbt frnbds 400542 30713 214649 2056 29525 – 677485Rhtlbns 248577 554969 879292 3263110 1444186 !278082@ 6112052Dkj;tybz d frwbb – – – – – 1747301 1747301Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt

j,jheljdfybt – – – – – 44874 44874Ghjcnst dtrctkz gjkextyyst – – 141292 212231 946 9090 363559Jgkfxbdftvsq> yj tot yt ghbxbnf/obqcz

gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk – – 276775 830324 – – 1107099Ghjchjxtyysq rfgbnfk – – – – – 31060 31060------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 1692947 3543795 2293727 6786969 5075612 1554243 20947293------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GfccbdsCevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[

jhufybpfwbq !378167@ !1149@ – – !129011@ – !508327@Ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst

cthnbabrfnfvb !948432@ !461932@ !1707840@ !4792474@ !6016657@ – !13927335@Ghjxbt gfccbds !200766@ 737819 !137557@ !90347@ !94008@ !1041459@ !826318@Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH – – – – – !5685313@ !5685313@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd b frwbjythyjujrfgbnfkf xktyjd T<HH !1527365@ 274738 !1845397@ !4882821@ !6239676@ !6726772@ !20947293@

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjpbwbz gj kbrdblyjcnbyf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 165582 3818533 448330 1904148 !1164064@ !5172529@ –

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjpbwbz gj kbrdblyjcnb yfhfcnf/obvbnjujv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf ujlf 165582 3984115 4432445 6336593 5172529 – –

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjpbwbz gj kbrdblyjcnb yfhfcnf/obvbnjujv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 2347195 3279051 3256815 5065916 5008946 – –

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



18. Ghjwtynysq hbcrGhjwtynysq hbcr ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq hbcr rjkt,fybz cnjbvjcnb abyfycjdjujbycnhevtynf bp-pf bpvtytybq hsyjxys[ ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr. Chjr abrcbhjdfybzghjwtynyjq cnfdrb gj rfrjve-kb,j abyfycjdjve bycnhevtyne erfpsdftn cntgtymgjldth;tyyjcnb 'njuj bycnhevtynf ghjwtynyjve hbcre. D nf,kbwt yb;t lfyscdtltybz j cntgtyb ghjwtynyjuj hbcrf lkz T<HH kb,j c extnjv

ecnfyjdktyyjq ljujdjhjv lfns gjufitybz tuj abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd> kb,j – d ckexft bycnhevtynjd> rjnjhst gthtjwtybdf/ncz gj hsyjxyjq ghjwtynyjqcnfdrt lj yfcnegktybz chjrf gjufitybz> – c extnjv cktle/otq lfns gthtjwtyrb.Ghtlgjkfuftncz> xnj wtyyst ,evfub d lbkbyujdjv gjhnatkt T<HH gthtjwtyb-df/ncz d rfntujhbb “Lj 1 vtczwf drk/xbntkmyj”.

Cdsit Cdsit Cdsit Chtlcndf>1 vtczwf 3 vtczwtd 1 ujlf yt ghbyjczobt

Lj 1 vtczwf b lj 3 vtczwtd b lj 1 ujlf b lj 5 ktn Cdsit ghjwtynysqGthbjl gthtjwtyrb drk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj 5 ktn lj[jl Bnjuj

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FrnbdsHfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[

jhufybpfwbz[ b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 620919 100624 29869 – 29966 – 781378Hfpvtotybt wtyys[ ,evfu c j,tcgtxtybtv 3828 2699788 164321 – – – 2867937Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 2801726 1962762 754660 1000577 694823 – 7214548Ghjxbt frnbds 177249 – 166460 – – 333776 677485Rhtlbns 956086 2084861 3180858 107545 115118 !332416@ 6112052Frnbds> yt ghbyjczobt ghjwtynysq lj[jl>

drk/xfz jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ – – – – – 3293893 3293893------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 4559808 6848035 4296168 1108122 839907 3295253 20947293------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gfccbds Cevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq !378167@ !1149@ – – !129011@ – !508327@Ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst

cthnbabrfnfvb !838272@ !1188027@ !1859753@ !4404446@ !5636837@ – !13927335@Ghjxbt gfccbds !157967@ – !126016@ !25349@ !61953@ !455033@ !826318@Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH – – – – – !5685313@ !5685313@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd bfrwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf xktyjd T<HH !1374406@ !1189176@ !1985769@ !4429795@ !5827801@ !6140346@ !20947293@

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnst frnbds 3185402 5658859 2310399 !3321673@ !4987894@ !2845093@ –Ghjbpdjlyst abyfycjdst bycnhevtyns 1095775 !3259856@ !4844626@ 3098945 3909762 – –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjwtynysq hbcryf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 4281177 2399003 !2534227@ !222728@ !1078132@ !2845093@ –

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjwtynysq hbcryfhfcnf/obv bnjujv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 4281177 6680180 4145953 3923225 2845093 – –

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjwtynysq hbcryfhfcnf/obv bnjujv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 4319722 5888337 3243127 3243127 3243127 – –

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfcxtn <fyrjv ghjwtynyjuj hbcrf ljgjkyztncz j,otghbyznsvb hsyjxysvbvtnjlfvb> drk/xfz hfcxtns hbcrjdjq cnjbvjcnb> hbcrf cghtlf b hbcrf rjkt,fybq>gj rjnjhsv herjdjlcndj byajhvbhetncz htuekzhyj. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlfj,ofz hbcrjdfz cnjbvjcnm T<HH> drk/xfz bydtcnbwbjyyst ghjuhfvvs d dtltybbdytiyb[ hfcgjhzlbntktq> bcxbcktyyfz c byltrcjv ljdthbz d 99fi pf gthbjl d 10 jgthfwbjyys[ lytq> cjcnfdkzkf 3>9 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl – 3>3 vky. tdhj@.


19. Rhtlbnyfz byajhvfwbz gj ghjbpdjlysv abyfycjdsv bycnhevtynfv bydtcneghfdktybz2001 ujl 2000 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rhtlbnyst ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns1 4005656 3133554---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cdjgs b dyt,bh;tdst jgwbjyyst cjukfitybz 2%cjukfitybz j ghtldfhbntkmyjv pfxtnt#j,tcgtxtybb 1156976 717220cjukfitybz j gjcktle/otv pfxtnt#j,tcgtxtybb 298668 103140

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 "nb cevvs ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq cjdjregye/ eckjdye/ cnjbvjcnm dct[ rhtlbnys[ ghjbpdjlys[bycnhevtynjd> drk/xfz hfpvtotyyst T<HH gj pfrk/xtyysv cjukfitybzv wtyyst ,evfub c j,tcgtxtybtv.

2 "nb cevvs ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq djccnfyjdbntkmye/ cnjbvjcnm lkz T<HH d ckexft ytbcgjkytybzrjynhfutynfvb j,zpfntkmcnd gj ntv cdjgjdsv b dyt,bh;tdsv jgwbjyysv cjukfitybzv>rjnjhst bvt/n lkz T<HH gjkj;bntkmye/ cnjbvjcnm.

20. Echtlytyysq ,fkfycPf ujl lj Pf ujl lj2001 ujlf 2000 ujlf

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FrnbdsHfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[

b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 2397501 2001071Hfpvtotybt wtyys[ ,evfu c j,tcgtxtybtv 2403867 1827091Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 7364961 7324032

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12166329 11152194Ghjxbt frnbds 958569 967785Rhtlbns b dkj;tybz d frwbb

rhtlbns 5564671 4940821dkj;tybz d frwbb 1633521 1248462

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7198192 6189283Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt 39770 39553Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ 1597465 1819559---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 21960325 20168374---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GfccbdsPftvyst chtlcndf

cevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq 735009 644901ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst cthnbabrfnfvb 13039578 12152353

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13774587 12797254Ghjxbt gfccbds 2547176 2184087Gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk 19793908 19700676Rfgbnfk r jgkfnt gj nht,jdfyb/ !14590058@ !14519715@

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk 5203850 5180961Htpthds b ghb,skm pf jnxtnysq ujl 434712 6072

Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH 5638562 5187033---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd b frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf xktyjd T<HH 21960325 20168374---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pf,fkfycjdst cnfnmbYtds,hfyyst cevvs fccbuyjdfybq 4722113 4078738---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Lfyyst echtlytyyjuj ,fkfycf jcyjdsdf/ncz yf gjlytdyjv echtlytybb wbah jnxtnyjcnb.

T<HH dtcmvf nofntkmyj gjl[jlbn r ds,jhe cdjb[ rjynhfutynjd b yt cxbnftndthjznyjcnm ytbcgjkytybz j,zpfntkmcnd pyfxbntkmysv hbcrjv. J,sxyjljgecrf/ncz cltkrb c ghjbpdjlysvb wtyysvb ,evfufvb kbim c rjynhfutynfvb>bvt/obvb htqnbyu yt yb;t FF-- bkb dsit b pfrk/xbdibvb c T<HH ljujdjhs pfkjuf.


21. J,zpfntkmcndf gj jgthfwbjyyjq fhtyltT<HH fhtyletn plfybt cdjtq inf,-rdfhnbhs d Kjyljyt> f nfr;t plfybz lkzytrjnjhs[ cdjb[ ghtlcnfdbntkmcnd d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq yf jcyjdt nbgjds[ljujdjhjd fhtyls> ghtlecvfnhbdf/ob[ djpvj;yjcnm djpj,yjdktybz> f nfr;tgthbjlbxtcrjuj gjdsitybz gkfns b yt gjlkt;fob[ hfcnjh;tyb/ d j,sxys[eckjdbz[ ltkjdjuj j,jhjnf ,tp ceotcndtyys[ inhfays[ cfyrwbq lkz T<HH.Yfb,jktt rhegysv ljujdjhjv fhtyls zdkztncz ljujdjh fhtyls plfybz inf,-rdfhnbhs. Gj eckjdbzv 'njuj ljujdjhf cevvf fhtylyjq gkfns gthtcvfnhbdftnczhfp d gznm ktn yf jcyjdt hsyjxys[ cnfdjr. Nfrjq gthtcvjnh ,sk ghjdtlty d vfhnt 2002 ujlf. D 2006 ujle T<HH bvttn ghfdj hfcnjhuyenm ljujdjh fhtyls.

Ldf 'nf;f plfybz inf,-rdfhnbhs T<HH clfys d ce,fhtyle. Eckjdbz ljujdjhfce,fhtyls gjkyjcnm/ jnhf;f/n eckjdbz ljujdjhf fhtyls> pfrk/xtyyjuj T<HH.Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf j,ofz vbybvfkmyfz cevvf ,eleob[ fhtylys[gkfnt;tq> rjnjhst ljk;ys ,snm gjkextys gj ljujdjhfv ce,fhtyls> cjcnfdkztn22>1 vky. tdhj !31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf – 17>4 vky. tdhj@. Cevvf ce,fhtylys[gkfnt;tq> gjrfpfyys[ d rfxtcndt lj[jlf pf jnxtnysq ujl> cjcnfdbkf 4>2 vky.tdhj !31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf – 3>9 vky. tdhj@.

Yb;t gjrfpfys vbybvfkmyst ,eleobt fhtylyst gkfnt;b gj ljkujchjxysvljujdjhfv fhtyls> yt gjlkt;fobv fyyekbhjdfyb/.

R egkfnt% 2001 ujl 2000 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

yt ,jktt xtv xthtp jlby ujl 34854 26536xthtp jlby ujl> yj yt ,jktt xtv xthtp gznm ktn 121617 98988,jktt xtv xthtp gznm ktn – 17321---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 156475 142845---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

22. Gtycbjyyst cbcntvs lkz cjnhelybrjdCbcntvf ecnfyjdktyyjuj gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybzRf;lst nhb ujlf rdfkbabwbhjdfyysq frnefhbq ghjdjlbn gjkysq frnefhysqfyfkbp ecnfyjdktyyjuj gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz c bcgjkmpjdfybtv vtnjlfghjuyjpbhjdfybz hsyjxyjq cnjbvjcnb tlbybw dkj;tybq. D cjjndtncndbb c VCAJ19 nfrjq fyfkbp ,eltn ghjdjlbnmcz t;tujlyj. Gjcktlybq fyfkbp ghjdtlty yf 30 b/yz 2001 ujlf. Ghbdtltyyfz cnjbvjcnm ecnfyjdktyys[ gtycbjyys[ dsgkfn b ntreobt pfnhfns yf yb[ bcxbcktys vtnjljv ghjuyjpbhjdfybz hsyjxyjqcnjbvjcnb dkj;tybq.

Yb;t ghbdjlzncz cevvs> gjrfpsdftvst d ,fkfyct.2001 ujl 2000 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cghfdtlkbdfz cnjbvjcnm frnbdjd ajylf 73174 81095Ghbdtltyyfz cnjbvjcnm ecnfyjdktyys[ gtycbjyys[ dsgkfn !69332@ !57286@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3842 23809Ytjnhf;tyyst frnefhyst e,snrb1 25683 1610---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ljchjxyst gkfnt;b gj ,fkfyce yf 31 ltrf,hz 29525 25419---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ldb;tybt ljchjxys[ gkfnt;tq !cv. uhfae “Ghjxbt frnbds”@.

Yf 1 zydfhz 25419 22706Rehcjdst hfpybws 543 !120@Ghjbpdtltyyst jnxbcktybz !dpyjcs@ 13069 11119Dctuj hfc[jljd> erfpfyys[ yb;t !9506@ !8286@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 29525 25419---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yb;t ghbdtltys cevvs> gjrfpfyyst gj cxtne ghb,sktq b e,snrjd.

Pfnhfns yf ntreott j,cke;bdfybt !11180@ !9778@Ghjwtynysq pfnhfns !3957@ !3712@J;blftvsq lj[jl yf frnbds 5770 5524Fvjhnbpfwbz frnefhys[ e,snrjd !139@ !320@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj drk/xtyj d hfc[jls yf gthcjyfk !9506@ !8286@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Frnefhyst lj[jls b e,snrb> ds[jlzobt pf ghtltks rjhbljhf !ghtdsif/obt10-ghjwtynysq rjhbljh frnbdjd bkb gfccbdjd – d pfdbcbvjcnb jn njuj> xnj,jkmit@ fvjhnbpbhe/ncz d ntxtybt jcnfnrf nheljdjuj cnf;f cjnhelybrjd.

Ecnfyjdktyyfz cbcntvf gtycbjyys[ jnxbcktybq Gtycbjyyst jnxbcktybz> gjrfpsdftvst d cbcntvt ecnfyjdktyyjuj gtycbjyyjujj,tcgtxtybz> cjcnfdbkb 5>9 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl – 5>1 vky. tdhj@ b drk/xtys d uhfae “J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls”.

1 "nb ytjnhf;tyyst frnefhyst e,snrb ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq hfpybwe vt;le frnefhysvbghjuyjpfvb yf yfxfkj gthbjlf b afrnbxtcrbvb lfyysvb gtycbjyyjuj ajylf. Ldevz ukfdysvbghbxbyfvb zdkz/ncz lj[jl yf frnbds> rjnjhsq jrfpfkcz yb;t ghjuyjpyjuj> b evtymitybtcnfdrb lbcrjynbhjdfybz> rjnjhfz bcgjkmpjdfkfcm ghb jwtyrt gfccbdjd gtycbjyyjuj ajylf.

Bcgjkmpjdfys jcyjdyst frnefhyst bc[jlyst gjcskrb.

Cnfdrf lbcrjynbhjdfybz 5>75fi 6>5fiJ;blftvsq lj[jl yf frnbds ajylf 7>5fi 7>5fiEdtkbxtybt pfhf,jnyjq gkfns d ,eleobt gthbjls 4fi 4fiChtlybq jcnfnjr nheljdjuj cnf;f cjnhelybrjd 15 ktn 15 ktn---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


23. Cjukfitybz j lheub[ ajylf[Gjvbvj ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH b ghjuhfvvs cgtwbfkmys[ ajyljd> T<HH dscnegftnhfcgjhzlbntktv chtlcnd gj wtkjve hzle ldecnjhjyyb[ b vyjujcnjhjyyb[cjukfitybq j uhfynf[ yf wtkb nt[ybxtcrjuj cjltqcndbz b bydtcnbwbjyyjqgjllth;rb d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq. D 'nb[ cjukfitybz[ egjh ltkftncz ukfdysvj,hfpjv yf gjlujnjdre b dsgjkytybt ghjtrnjd !drk/xfz njdfhs b hf,jns@>jrfpfybt rjycekmnfwbjyys[ eckeu b j,extybt rflhjd. Htcehcs> ghtljcnfdkztvst gj cjukfitybzv j, 'nb[ ajylf[> gjrfpsdf/ncz jnltkmyj jn j,sxys[ jcyjdys[htcehcjd T<HH b ghjdthz/ncz dytinfnysvb felbnjhfvb.

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf T<HH hfcgjhz;fkcz chtlcndfvb gj 74 cjukfitybzv j ajylf[ nt[cjnhelybxtcndf !2000 ujl – 68@ yf j,oe/ cevve 768 vky. tdhj !2000 ujl – 715>7 vky. tdhj@> relf d[jlzn 283 vky. tdhj gj ghjuhfvvfv Rjvbccbb Tdhjgtqcrjuj cj/pf Nfcbc b Afht d hfvrf[ <fyurjrcrjuj vt[fybpvf.Bp 'nb[ j,tofyys[ chtlcnd yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf gjkextyj 648>7 vky. tdhj. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf j,obq jcnfnjr ytdsltktyys[ chtlcnd ajyljd cjcnfdbk172>2 vky. tdhj. Gjvbvj 'njuj> T<HH hfcgjhz;fkcz chtlcndfvb gj 70 cjukfitybzvj nt[cjnhelybxtcndt gj rjyrhtnysv ghjtrnfv yf j,oe/ cevve 40 vky. tdhj.

D jnxtnyjv ujle T<HH nfr;t hfcgjhz;fkcz chtlcndfvb gj 10 cjukfitybzvj, bydtcnajylf[ cjnhelybxtcndf yf j,oe/ cevve 58>9 vky. tdhj b 2 ajylfvgjlujnjdrb cnhfy r dcnegktyb/ d TC yf j,oe/ cevve 34>9 vky. tdhj lkzrjyrhtnyjq wtkb cjabyfycbhjdfybz ghjtrnjd T<HH.

Cjukfcyj ghtlkj;tyb/ cnhfy Uheggs 7 j cjplfybb vt;leyfhjlyjq ghjuhfvvsgjdsitybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb F"C d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq> T<HH d vfhnt 1993 ujlfexhtlbk Cxtn zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb. Chtlcndf CZ< ghtljcnfdkz/ncz d dbltuhfynjd yf abyfycbhjdfybt ytjnkj;ys[ vth gjdsitybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 15 ljyjhjd j,(zdbkb j dytctybb dpyjcjd yf j,oe/cevve 260>6 vky. tdhj ghb bcxbcktybb gj abrcbhjdfyysv j,vtyysv rehcfv>ecnfyjdktyysv ecnfdjv CZ<.

Yf cfvvbnt d Ltydtht d b/yt 1997 ujlf Uheggf 7 b Tdhjcj/p jlj,hbkb cjplfybtAjylf Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz. AXE ,sk exht;lty 7 yjz,hz 1997 ujlf gjendth;ltybb tuj ecnfdf Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH b yfxfk ltqcndjdfnm 8 ltrf,hz 1997 ujlf> rjulf c T<HH pfrk/xbkb cjukfitybz j dpyjcf[ nht,etvstdjctvm ljyjhjd. Wtkm AXE – cjltqcndbt Erhfbyt d ghtj,hfpjdfybb ysytiytujXthyj,skmcrjuj cfhrjafuf d ,tpjgfcye/ b 'rjkjubxtcrb cnf,bkmye/ cbcntve. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf 22 ljyjhf j,(zdbkb j dpyjcf[ yf j,oe/ cevve 523>9 vky. tdhj ghb bcxbcktybb gj abrcbhjdfyysv j,vtyysv rehcfv>ecnfyjdktyysv ecnfdjv AXE.

D 1999 ujle bc[jlz bp cdjtq wtkb dcnegbnm d xktys Tdhjcj/pf nhb wtynhfkm-yjtdhjgtqcrbt cnhfys> f bvtyyj% <jkufhbz> Kbndf b Ckjdfrbz> ndthlj j,zpfkbcmpfrhsnm b dsdtcnb bp 'rcgkefnfwbb cdjb F"C c htfrnjhfvb H<VR b DD"H440/230 d jghtltktyyst chjrb. D jndtn yf 'nj Rjvbccbz TdhjgtqcrjujCjj,otcndf j,(zdbkf j cdjtv yfvthtybb jrfpfnm gjllth;re dsdjle 'nb[htfrnjhjd bp 'rcgkefnfwbb d ajhvt ghtljcnfdktybz rhegys[ uhfynjd d ntxtybtdjcmvb - ltcznb ktn b ghtlkj;bkf T<HH cnfnm hfcgjhzlbntktv chtlcnd gj nhtvvt;leyfhjlysv ajylfv dsdjlf F"C bp 'rcgkefnfwbb. 12 b/yz 2000 ujlfCjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH ,skb endth;ltys ecnfds Buyfkbycrjuj> Rjpkjleqcrjujb <jueybwrjuj vt;leyfhjlys[ ajyljd dsdjlf bp 'rcgkefnfwbb b aeyrwbb T<HH d rfxtcndt hfcgjhzlbntkz 'nb[ chtlcnd. Chtlcndf ajyljd gjqlen yfabyfycbhjdfybt hzlf ghjtrnjd d j,tcgtxtybt gthdjuj 'nfgf dsdjlf rjyrhtnys[htfrnjhjd bp 'rcgkefnfwbb> f nfr;t nht,etvs[ vthjghbznbq gj cnhernehyjqhtjhufybpfwbb> cjdthitycndjdfyb/ b vjlthybpfwbb jnhfcktq dshf,jnrb>gthtlfxb b hfcghtltktybz 'ktrnhj'ythubb dvtcnt c gjdsitybtv 'ythuj-'aatrnbdyjcnb d cdzpb c ghbyznbtv htitybq j pfrhsnbb F"C. Yf 31 ltrf,hz2001 ujlf ghb bcxbcktybb gj abrcbhjdfyysv j,vtyysv rehcfv> ecnfyjdktyysvecnfdfvb ajyljd> gznyflwfnm ljyjhjd j,(zdbkb j dytctybb dpyjcjd yf j,oe/ cevve 145>8 vky. tdhj d Buyfkbycrbq ajyl> ltdznm ljyjhjd – yf j,oe/ cevve 96>3 vky. tdhj d Rjpkjleqcrbq ajyl b itcnm ljyjhjd – yf j,oe/ cevve116>3 vky. tdhj d <jueybwrbq ajyl.

24. Cj,snbz d gthbjl gjckt cjcnfdktybz ,fkfycjdjuj jnxtnf

D gthbjl gjckt cjcnfdktybz ,fkfycjdjuj jnxtnf yt bvtkj vtcnj cthmtpys[cj,snbq> nht,e/ob[ j,yfhjljdfybz d abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb bkb dytctybz d ytt rjhhtrnbdjd. 12 vfhnf 2002 ujlf abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm ,skf hfccvjnhtyfCjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH b ghbyznj htitybt j tt ge,kbrfwbb. Yfcnjzofzabyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm ,eltn ghtlcnfdktyf yf endth;ltybt T;tujlyjvepfctlfyb/ Cjdtnf eghfdkz/ob[ T<HH> rjnjhjt cjcnjbncz 20 vfz 2002 ujlf.



Yb;t bpkj;tys wtkb cgtwbfkmys[ ajyljd.

<fknbqcrbq cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl b <fknbqcrbq cgtwbfkmysq ajyl nt[ybxtcrjuj cjltqcndbz ghtlyfpyfxtys cjltqcndjdfnm hfpdbnb/ xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf> jrfpsdfz gjllth;re VCG Kfndbb> Kbnds b "cnjybb.

Cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl lkz vfks[ ghtlghbznbq Hjccbb b Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf lkz vfks[ ghtlghbznbq Hjccbb ghtlyfpyfxtys cjltqcndjdfnm hfpdbnb/ xfcnys[ vfks[ ghtlghbznbqHjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.

Cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl lkz vbrhjghtlghbznbq Vjkljdsghtlyfpyfxty cjltqcndjdfnm hfpdbnb/ vbrhj,bpytcf> jrfpsdfz gjllth;re VCG Htcge,kbrb Vjkljdf.

Cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl lkz abyfycjds[ gjchtlybrjd ghtlyfpyfxtyjrfpsdfnm gjllth;re abyfycjdsv gjchtlybrfv d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

Cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl Bnfkbb ghtlyfpyfxty cjltqcndjdfnm vjlthybpfwbb>cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb> hfcibhtyb/ b hfpdbnb/ VCG d ytrjnjhs[ cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl abyfycbhjdfybz VCG ghtlyfpyfxty cgjcj,cndjdfnm htityb/ghj,ktv abyfycbhjdfybz VCG <jkufhbb> Dtyuhbb> Kfndbb> Kbnds> Gjkmib> Hevsybb>Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrb> Ckjdtybb> Xticrjq Htcge,kbrb b "cnjybb.

Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl lkz <fkrfycrjuj htubjyf ghtlyfpyfxty cjltqcndjdfnm htrjycnherwbb Fk,fybb> <jkufhbb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbys> <sditq ?ujckfdcrjqHtcge,kbrb Vfrtljybz> Hevsybb> Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrb ?ujckfdbz b {jhdfnbb.

Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf T<HH ghtlyfpyfxty lkz abyfycbhjdfybz ghjtrnjd nt[cjnhelybxtcndf d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl T<HH lkz VCG ghtlyfpyfxty cjltqcndjdfnm hfpdbnb/ VCGFk,fybb> <jkufhbb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbys> <sditq ?ujckfdcrjq Htcge,kbrbVfrtljybz> Hevsybb> Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrb ?ujckfdbz b {jhdfnbb.

Rhfnrbt cdtltybz j cgtwbfkmys[ ajylf[

Cgtwajyls cjplf/ncz d cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 18 Cjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb T<HH b eghfdkz/ncz> d xfcnyjcnb> cjukfcyj b[ ecnfdfv b htukfvtynfv> endth;ltyysvCjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf d hfcgjhz;tybb T<HH yf[jlbkjcm11 cgtwajyljd% 8 cgtwbydtcnajyljd b 3 cgtwajylf nt[cjnhelybxtcndf. D nf,kbwf[yb;t ghbdtltys bpdktxtybz bp abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb 'nb[ ajyljd dvtcnt c rhfnrbvbcdtltybzvb j dpyjcf[> j,(zdktyys[ cnhfyfvb-ljyjhfvb. Abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnmrf;ljuj cgtwajylf ghjikf jnltkmysq felbn b tt vj;yj gjkexbnm d T<HH gj pfghjce.

Rhfnrbt cdtltybz j cgtwbfkmys[ ajylf[ 38 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbzC

gtwb

fkmy

st

bydt

cnbw

bjyy

st

ajy

lsC

gtw

bfkm

ysq

Cgt

wbf

kmys

qC

jdjr

egyj

bydt

cna

jyl

Cgt

wbfk

mys

qby

dtcn

ajy

lC

gtw

ajy

lgj

cgt

wb-

Bpd

ktxt

ybt

bp

cxtn

f gh

b,

skt

q<

fknb

qcrb

ql

kz v

fks

[by

dtcn

ajy

l l

kzl

kzC

gtw

bfkm

ysq

Cgt

wa

jyl

lkz

Cgt

wa

jyl

fkmy

sv

b e

,s

nrj

d pf

gth

bj

l> p

frj

yxb

dib

qcz

cgtw

bfkm

ysq

ghtl

ghbz

nbq

vbr

hjgh

tlgh

bznb

qa

bygj

chtl

-by

dtcn

ajy

la

byfy

cbhj

dfyb

z<

fkrf

ycrj

ujT

<H

Hby

dtcn

-31

ltr

f,h

z 2

001

ujlf

bydt

cna

jyl

Hjc

cbb

Vjk

ljd

syb

rjd

Bnf

kbb

VC

Ght

ubjy

fl

kz V

CG

ajy

lfv

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

nsc.

tdh

j----

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--

Ghb

,skm

#!e,

snr

b@ j

n jc

yjdy

jql

tznt

kmyj

cnb

lj

htpt

hdbh

jdfy

bz22

440

1318

952

210

47!5

098@

233

!239

4@!1

264@

!Jnx

bckt

ybz

d ht

pthd

s@#

djpd

hfn

bpht

pthd

jd y

f gj

rhs

nbt

gjnt

hm!6

97@

!717

@23

1!1

81@

!557

@!9

1@–

–!2

012@

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

!E,

snr

b@#

ghb

,s

km p

f uj

l!4

73@

3296

420

341

490

!518

9@23

3!2

394@

!327

6@----

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--

Bpd

ktxt

ybt

bp

,fk

fycf

yf

31 l

trf,

hz

200

1 uj

lf

Rht

lbn

s10

667

3335

9–

1134

3027

––

–48

187

Htp

thds

yf

gjrh

snb

t gj

nthm

!351

@!3

566@

–!1

53@

!392

@–

––

!446

2@----

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--

1031

629

793

–98

126

35–

––

4372

5----

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--

Dkj

;ty

bz d

frw

bb91

3537

50–

2616

1956

1475

––

1893

2H

tpth

ds y

f gj

rhs

nbt

gjnt

hm!2

262@

!187

5@–

!620

@!6

19@

!153

@–

–!5

529@

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

6873

1875

–19

9613

3713

22–

–13

403

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

Hfp

vto

tybt

rfg

bnfk

f b

ghjx

bt f

rnbd

s24

180

2115

024

0646

2112

060

2870

1454

620

361

1021

94Y

tgjk

exty

yst

dpyj

cs–

––

9037

–70

000

1130

–80

167

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

Dct

uj f

rnb

djd

4136

952

818

2406

1663

516

032

7419

215

676

2036

123

9489

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

Ghj

xbt

gfcc

bds

b h

tpth

ds y

f gj

rhs

nbt

gjnt

hm7

1197

26

197

–32

3812

081

Dpy

jcs

4150

059

351

1261

1550

613

435

8000

015

615

2295

524

9623

Htp

thds

b !

e,s

nrb@

#ghb

,skm

pf

ujl

!138

@!1

8505

@11

3911

1025

90!5

808@

29!2

632@

!222

15@

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

Dct

uj g

fccb

djd

4136

952

818

2406

1663

516

032

7419

215

676

2036

123

9489

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

Ytd

s,h

fyys

t ce

vv

s f

ccbu

yjdf

ybq

b uf

hfyn

bq70

0075

040

–11

2188

230

336

1094

992

9713

4625

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

Rhfnrbt cdtltybz j cgtwbfkmys[ ajylf[ 39 Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Cgt

wbfk

mys

t a

jyls

nt[

ybxt

crju

j cj

nhel

ybxt

cndf

Cgt

wa

jyl

nt[c

jnhe

lyb

xtcn

df<

fknb

qcrb

ql

kz v

fks

[C

gtw

ajy

lC

jdjr

egyj

gj

Bpd

ktxt

ybt

bp

jnxt

nf j

ldb

;ty

bb

jcn

fnrf

aj

ylf

cgtw

ajy

lgh

tlgh

bznb

qnt

[cjn

hel

ybxt

cndf

cgtw

ajy

lfv

b ,

fkfy

cf p

f uj

l> p

frj

yxb

dib

qcz

31

ltrf

,h

z 2

001

ujlf

nt[c

jltq

cndb

zH

jccb

bT

<H

Hnt

[cjn

hel

ybxt

cndf

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

Gth

tytc

tyys

q jc

nfnj

r a

jyl

f57

6413

055

195

1901

4G

jkex

tyys

t dp

yjcs

1680

––

1680

Lj[

jls

ghj

wty

nys

q b

bys

t20

235

977

3806

Bcg

jkmp

jdfy

yst

chtl

cndf

!276

4@!7

095@

!108

@!9

967@

Ghj

xbt

hfc[

jls

yf

jcyj

dye/

ltz

ntkm

yjcn

m!9

2@!3

@!7

@!1

02@

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

Hfc

gjkf

uftv

sq

jcn

fnj

r a

jyl

f47

9095

5487

1443

1----

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--

Jl

j,ht

yj f

ccbu

yjdf

ybq

yfhf

cnf/

obv

bnj

ujv

2222

462

847

879

8595

0B

cgjk

mpjd

fyj

chtl

cnd

yfhf

cnf/

obv

bnj

ujv

!180

22@

!586

75@

!794

@!7

7491

@----

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--

Hfc

ghtl

tkty

ysq

jcnf

njr

ajy

lf

4202

4172

8584

59Y

thfc

ghtl

tkty

ysq

jcnf

njr

ajy

lf

588

5382

259

72----

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--

Hfc

gjkf

uftv

sq

jcn

fnj

r a

jyl

f47

9095

5487

1443

1----

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--

J,(

zdkt

yys

t cn

hfyf

vb-

ljyj

hfv

b dp

yjcs

d c

gtwb

fkmy

st

ajy

lsC

gtw

ajy

lC

gtw

bfkm

ysq

Cgt

wbfk

mys

qC

gtw

bfkm

ysq

nt[c

jnhe

lyb

-by

dtcn

ajy

lby

dtcn

ajy

lby

dtcn

ajy

lC

gtw

ajy

lC

gtw

ajy

lxt

cndf

Cgt

wa

jyl

<fk

nbqc

rbq

lkz

vfk

s[

lkz

vbr

hj-

lkz

Cgt

wbf

kmys

qa

byfy

cb-

lkz

Cgt

wa

jyl

<fk

nbqc

rbq

lkz

vfk

s[

nt[c

jnhe

l-

Cjd

jreg

yjcg

twbf

kmys

qgh

tlgh

bznb

qgh

tlgh

bznb

qa

byfy

cjds

[by

dtcn

ajy

lhj

dfyb

z<

fkrf

ycrj

ujT

<H

Hcg

twa

jyl

ghtl

ghbz

nbq

ybxt

cndf

gj

bydt

cna

jyl

Hjc

cbb

Vjk

ljd

sgj

chtl

ybrj

dB

nfkb

bV

CG

htub

jyf

lkz

VC

Gnt

[cjl

tqcn

dbz

Hjc

cbb

T<

HH

cgtw

ajy

lfv

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

nsc.

tdh

jns

c. t

dhj

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

Fdc

nhbz

––

––

––

276

––

––

276

Uthv

fybz

–98

43–

––

–22

50–

–30

25–

1511

8L

fybz

8940

––

––

–75

0–

1450

––

1114

0T

dhjg

tqcr

jt c

jj,o

tcnd

j–

––

––

8000

0–

––

––

8000

0B

ckfy

lbz

427

––

––

––

–69

––

496

Bnf

kbz

–84

01–

–13

435

––

––

1360

–23

196

Rfy

flf

–27

07–

––

–14

72–

–43

09–

8488

Rbn

fq !

Nfq,

'q@

––

–13

114

––

1495

––

––

1460

9Y

blth

kfyl

s–

––

––

–40

00–

––

–40

00Y

jhdt

ubz

7732

––

––

–11

45–

1256

––

1013

3C

jtlb

ytyy

jt R

jhjk

tdcn

dj–

––

––

––

––

1282

424

713

071

Cjt

lby

tyys

t I

nfns

F

vth

brb

–71

92–

1737

––

–22

955

–24

677

–56

561

Aby

kzyl

bz86

29–

––

––

––

1411

––

1 004

0A

hfyw

bz–

7686

––

––

––

–49

80–

1266

6O

dtw

bz15

772

––

––

––

–25

64–

–18

336

Idt

qwfh

bz–

2360

1261

655

––

3097

––

1244

–86

17Z

gjyb

z–

2116

2–

––

––

––

3295

–24

457

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------

Bnj

uj y

f 31

ltr

f,h

z 2

001

ujlf

41

500

5935

112

6115

506

1343

580

000

1448

522

955

6750

5571

424

731

1204

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

------


Jnxtn ytpfdbcbvs[ felbnjhjd gthtl eghfdkz/obvb Tdhjgtqcrjuj ,fyrf htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Yfvb ghjdtlty felbn abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb Tdhjgtqcrjuj ,fyrf htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz pf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf. D ytt d[jlzn jnxtns j ghb,skz[ b e,snrf[> j ,fkfyct> j ldb;tybb ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd> j, bpvtytybz[ d frwbjythyjv rfgbnfkt xktyjd T<HH> f nfr;t jnyjczobtcz r ybv ghbvtxfybz§§ 1- 24 b rhfnrbt cdtltybz j cgtwbfkmys[ ajylf[. Abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnmgjlujnjdktyf cjukfcyj erfpfyysv d ytq ghbywbgfv cjcnfdktybz jnxtnyjcnb d wtkz[ ghtlcnfdktybz Cjdtne eghfdkz/ob[ T<HH endth;ltyyjq b ghjitlitqfelbn abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb d cjjndtncndbb c nht,jdfybzvb cnfnmb 27 Cjukfitybzj, exht;ltybb T<HH b hfpltkf 13 ghfdbk dyenhtyytuj hfcgjhzlrf T<HH.

J,zpfyyjcnb herjdjlcndf T<HH b felbnjhjd

Pf gjlujnjdre abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb cjukfcyj Vt;leyfhjlysv cnfylfhnfvabyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb !VCAJ@ jndtxftn herjdjlcndj T<HH. Yfif j,zpfyyjcnm –ghjdtcnb felbn abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb cjukfcyj ltqcnde/obv yjhvfnbdysvnht,jdfybzv b vt;leyfhjlysv cnfylfhnfv felbnf.

Yfghfdkztv dfv cltkfyyjt yfvb pfrk/xtybt jnyjcbntkmyj j,(trnbdyjcnbcjlth;fybz abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb dj dct[ tt ceotcndtyys[ fcgtrnf[.

Yfvb hfccvjnhtyf b jge,kbrjdfyyfz cjdvtcnyj c abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnm/ byfzbyajhvfwbz b ghjfyfkbpbhjdfyj tt cjjndtncndbt lfyyjq jnxtnyjcnb. R byjqbyajhvfwbb jnyjcbncz njkmrj rjvvtynfhbq r abyfycjdsv htpekmnfnfv. D yfitvjnxtnt exbnsdf/ncz gjcktlcndbz> rjnjhst vjuen djpybryenm d ckexft dszdktybz yfvbrfrb[-kb,j zdys[ bcrf;tybq afrnjd bkb ceotcndtyys[ ghjnbdjhtxbq d abyfycjdjqjnxtnyjcnb. Fyfkbp k/,jq byjq byajhvfwbb d yfib j,zpfyyjcnb yt d[jlbn.

Jcyjdfybt lkz pfrk/xtybz

Felbn ghjdtlty yfvb cjukfcyj Vt;leyfhjlysv cnfylfhnfv felbnf. Felbnjvghtlecvfnhbdftncz ghjdtltybt fyfkbpf d gjhzlrt ghjdthrb jghfdlfntkmys[ljrevtynjd> rfcf/ob[cz ltyt;ys[ cevv b j,yfhjletvs[ lfyys[ d abyfycjdjqjnxtnyjcnb. Rhjvt njuj> bv ghtlecvfnhbdftncz ghjdtltybt jwtyrb df;ytqib[hfcxtnjd b htitybq> ghbyzns[ herjdjlcndjv T<HH ghb gjlujnjdrt abyfycjdjqjnxtnyjcnb> f nfr;t gjcktljdfntkmyjuj ghbvtytybz b yflkt;fotuj j,yfhjljdfybzlbhtrnbdys[ ljrevtynjd j cjcnfdktybb jnxtnyjcnb c extnjv cgtwbabrb T<HH.

Felbn gkfybhjdfkcz b ghjdjlbkcz yfvb c wtkm/ gjkexbnm dtcm nht,etvsq yfvbyajhvfwbjyyj-gjzcybntkmysq vfnthbfk> xnj,s bvtnm ljcnfnjxyj jcyjdfybq lkzecnfyjdktybz – d hfpevys[ ghtltkf[ – jncencndbz d abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnbceotcndtyys[ bcrf;tybq afrnjd d htpekmnfnt abyfycjds[ afkmcbabrfwbq> bys[yfheitybq ghfdbk b jib,jr. Ghb cjcnfdktybb pfrk/xtybz yfvb nfr;t lfyf jwtyrfj,otuj ehjdyz ljcnfnjxyjcnb byajhvfwbb> abuehbhe/otq d abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb.

Pfrk/xtybt

Gj yfitve vytyb/> abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm dj dct[ tt ceotcndtyys[ fcgtrnf[ lftn j,(trnbdyjt ghtlcnfdktybt j gjkj;tybb ltk d T<HH yf 31 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf> f nfr;t j gjkextyyjq bv ghb,skb pf pfrjyxbdibqcz yf 'ne lfne ujl. Jyf gjlujnjdktyfd yflkt;fotv gjhzlrt cjukfcyj cnfylfhnfv VCAJ> ge,kbretvsv Cjdtnjv gjvt;leyfhjlysv cnfylfhnfv abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb> b j,obv ghbywbgfv lbhtrnbdsCjdtnf Tdhjgtqcrjuj cjj,otcndf j gjlujnjdrt ujljdjq b cdjlyjq jnxtnyjcnb ,fyrjdb bys[ abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbq.

Kbwtypbhjdfyyfz ,e[ufknthcrfz abhvf “Fhneh Fylthcty”12 vfhnf 2002 ujlf

Ge,kbretnczTdhjgtqcrbv ,fyrjv htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz.

Cjcnfdktybt b htlfrwbz ctrwbb ge,kbrfwbq jnltkf dytiyb[ cyjitybq.Gthtdjl yf ytvtwrbq> heccrbq b ahfywepcrbq zpsrb dsgjkyty jnltkjv gthtdjljd.Jajhvktybt b gjlujnjdrf dsgjkytys bplfntkmcrj-jajhvbntkmcrbv jnltkjv.

Jngtxfnfyj d Fyukbb d nbgjuhfabb “Dtynehf kbnj” yf ,evfut> bpujnjdktyyjq bp dnjhbxyjuj cshmz 'rjkjubxtcrb ,tpdhtlysv vtnjljv.

J,kj;rf b ryb;ysq ,kjr jngtxfns yf 'rjkjubxtcrb ,tpdhtlyjq ,evfut “brjyj vfnn” c ybprbv ehjdytv pfuhzpytybz d ghjwtcct ghjbpdjlcndf. D ,evf;yjv ghjbpdjlcndt “brjyj” cj,k/lftncz cnfylfhn “Yjhlbr cdjy”.

ref. 5251

Ajnj yf j,kj;rt% hsyjr Fkvfns> Rfpf[cnfyAjnj Vfhrf E'lkje

Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbzOne Exchange SquareLondon EC2A 2JNCjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj

Rjvvenfnjh> jcyjdyst rjynfrnsNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 6000Afrc% !44 20@ 7338 6100Ntktrc% 8812161 EBRD L GCDBAN% EBRDGB2L

Dt,-cfqnwww.ebrd.com

Pfzdrb yf ge,kbrfwbbNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 7553Afrc% !44 20@ 7338 6102"k. gjxnf% [email protected]

J,obt cghfdrb j T<HHNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 6372"k. gjxnf% [email protected]

Ghtlkj;tybz gj yjdsv ghjtrnfvNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 7168Afrc% !44 20@ 7338 7380"k. gjxnf% [email protected]

Cghfdrb gj e;t bvt/obvcz ghjtrnfvNtk.% !44 20@ 7338 6282Afrc% !44 20@ 7338 6102"k. gjxnf% [email protected]

Documents

Ujljdjq jnxtn 2001 ujl Ujljdjq j,pjh - ebrd.com · Ujljdjq jnxtn 2001 ujl Ujljdjq j,pjh Jukfdktybt 02 Jcyjdyst dt[b 2001 ujlf 07 Eljdktndjhtybt gjnht,yjcntq htubjyf b tuj yfctktybz