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8/10/2019 UFC Valuation
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F &
1
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?
:
4
T C
T C
SP
D C F A (DCF)
$
2
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?
Acquisitions:
How much should wepay for the company?
Divestitures:
How much should wesell our company for?
Valuation
Sell-side Research:
Should our clients buy,sell or hold a givenstock (fixed income
security, option etc.,)?
Hostile defense:
Is our companyundervalued/vulnerable
to a hostile bidder?
Debt offerings:
What is the value of thecompany against whichdebt is being issued?
(collateral)
Initial Public Offering(IPO):
How much is thecompany worth?(price per share )
3
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C
4
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A
M: C T ( M)
T: S ( )
D P G ( )
P
C CL
S P G
C CL
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6
F ( )
C C. (CL) :
S : H ?
O M B T
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7
?
E:
P / E (P/E)
F / RF / EBITDA
Earnings per share$4.24
CLX$67 a share
ENR$67 a share
?
Earnings per share$2.90
$67 / $4.20 15.8x
$67 / $3.00 23.1x
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C:
8
B A: S
E
14.4x
7.8x
10.0x
7.8x
6.0x6.3x
12.8x
10.9x
8.0x
8.6x
14.2x
5.7x6.0x7.0x 6.5x
8.0x
10.0x
12.0x
13.0x 13.2x
15.0x
14.0x13.6x
12.1x
13.1x
14.0x
11.0x
10.0x
9.0x8.8x
11.1x11.1x
11.7x 12.0x
14.0x
14.7x
16.0x
8.5x
12.0x
13.5x
12.0x
8.0x7.5x
7.0x
8.8x
11.0x
10.5x
11.0x
8.0x
10.0x
11.5x
9.0x
13.0x
13.2x
14.0x
7.0x
12.0x
13.0x
10.0x
9.0x
9.0x
12.0x
11.0x
5.0x
17.0x
14.4x
15.4x
6.6x
12.0x
11.0x
9.0x
10.0x
12.0x
13.0x
14.2x14.4x
12.8x13.0x
7.2x
9.5x
14.0x
7.4x8.5x
9.2x
12.0x
11.0x 11.0x
13.0x
8.1x 8.1x
8.8x
9.5x 9.6x
10.1x
8.1x
10.0x
10.0x
7.2x
8.2x
11.0x
5x
6x
7x
8x
9x
10x
11x
12x
13x
14x
15x
16x
17x
2005
Q3
2005
Q4
2006
Q1
2006
Q2
2006
Q3
2006
Q4
2007
Q1
2007
Q2
2007
Q3
2007
Q4
2008
Q1
2008
Q2
2008
Q3
2008
Q4
2009
Q1
2009
Q2
2009
Q3
2009
Q4
2010
Q1
2010
Q2
/ E ( E)
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C
I ( )
H?
I /
M
C
C
(.. M C, .,)
M
L (.. D / C)
( )
Operational Filters Financial Filters
Clorox Peer Group
K KF
& G G C CL
KC KMB
C & D "CHD"
E H EN
9
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10
N : C
It is also important to understand WHY the market is using certain multiples
It is important to chose the RIGHT multiples
Examples: Multiples
Price/earnings
Firm value/EBITDA
P/E to growth
Price/cash flow
Generally, it is appropriate to use the multiples which are being used in the market.
Check sell-side research reports
Multiple Pros ConsFirm value/subscribers Important telecom ratio
Good for more mature situations
Assumes same profitability for all comps
Difficult to use in high growth situations
Price/book value Useful for capital intensive industries andfinancial institutions
Reflects long-term profitability outlook
Distorted by accounting differences
Need profitability cross-check
Firm value/sales Most often used with high growth
companies that do not have earnings
Need profitability cross-check
Price / click rate(?) Useful for companies without revenues orearnings (?)
Is not a good predictor of long-term returnto shareholders
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11
/ E
(E)
C ( > .. .)
( )
I
F
/ EBI
I L ( + )
D ( ?)
I D: F . E
O
C
F /
1) C CL P E P S2) C CL F EBIT
3) C CL F R
H + S = L C E
I
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12
/ E
(E)
T ( )
I
O
C
1) C CL P E ()
P > M C ( )
F: $9.5 SD
E > C () B M
E 2010E: $600
P E: $9500/$600 = 15.8
$ $
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13
F
/ EBI
O
C
1) C CL F
I L ( + )
D
I D: F . E
Liabilities and Shareholders EquityAssets
Firmvalue
Equity Value
(Common Stock)
Debt
(Net Debt)
FirmValue
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15
F
/ EBI
O
C
1) C CL F
I L ( + )
D
I D: F . E
Liabilities and Shareholders EquityAssets
Firm
value$12,443
Equity Value
$9,500m
Debt (net debt)$2,943m
FirmValue
1) C CL F EBIT
EBIT E2010E > C $1,305
F / EBIT = 9.5
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16
F /
O
C
1) C CL F R
F M?
F > $12,443
R > C
E 2010E: $5,579
F R: $12,443/ $5,579m= 2.2
H +
S = L C E
I
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C: M
17
14.4x
7.8x
10.0x
7.8x
6.0x6.3x
12.8x
10.9x
8.0x
8.6x
14.2x
5.7x6.0x7.0x
6.5x
8.0x
10.0x
12.0x
13.0x 13.2x
15.0x
14.0x13.6x
12.1x
13.1x
14.0x
11.0x
10.0x
9.0x8.8x
11.1x11.1x
11.7x 12.0x
14.0x
14.7x
16.0x
8.5x
12.0x
13.5x
12.0x
8.0x7.5x
7.0x
8.8x
11.0x
10.5x
11.0x
8.0x
10.0x
11.5x
9.0x
13.0x
13.2x
14.0x
7.0x
12.0x
13.0x
10.0x
9.0x
9.0x
12.0x
11.0x
5.0x
17.0x
14.4x
15.4x
6.6x
12.0x
11.0x
9.0x
10.0x
12.0x
13.0x
14.2x14.4x
12.8x13.0x
7.2x
9.5x
14.0x
7.4x8.5x
9.2x
12.0x
11.0x 11.0x
13.0x
8.1x 8.1x
8.8x
9.5x 9.6x
10.1x
8.1x
10.0x
10.0x
7.2x
8.2x
11.0x
5x
6x
7x
8x
9x
10x
11x
12x
13x
14x
15x
16x
17x
2005
Q3
2005
Q4
2006
Q1
2006
Q2
2006
Q3
2006
Q4
2007
Q1
2007
Q2
2007
Q3
2007
Q4
2008
Q1
2008
Q2
2008
Q3
2008
Q4
2009
Q1
2009
Q2
2009
Q3
2009
Q4
2010
Q1
2010
Q2
N CL TODA / ALE
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C
11.32x2.68x18.07xMean
9.5x2.2x15.8xClorox Corp - "CLX"
12.40x2.52x16.98xProcter & Gamble - "PG"
12.82x1.80x17.43xKraft Foods - "KFT"
10.80x3.80x17.20xEnergizer Holdings - "ENR"
9.74x3.30x21.00xKimberly-Clark - "KMB"
10.77x2.56x18.23xColgate-Palmolive - "CL"
11.36x2.10x17.55xChurch & Dwight - "CHD"
Firm Value /EBIT
Firm Value /Revenues
Price /Earnings PerShare (EPS)
Company Name
Firm Value Multiples
Equity
ValueMultiplesCompany Comp Set
18
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C C $67 / CL
19
$11,803$12,120$10,860E
$84.31$86.57$77.60I
140M140M140O
$2,943$2,943N D
$14,746F
$15,063F
$10,860E
($ , SD)
G M 18.1
P / E
2.7
F / R
11.3
F / EBIT
CL $600 $5,579 $1,305
B? ? H? ? ? ?
C : $77 $87
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$15.00
$9.75
$5.50
$26.75
$5.00
$4.00$5.00
$3.50
$4.94
$3.00
$4.00
$10.25
$6.00
$3.75
$0.00
$5.00
$10.00
$15.00
$20.00
Implied Price Per Share
Implied
offer =$8.50
Public trading comparables
DCF analysis
52-week
high/low
Price / Earning GrowthPrice / Earnings Price / LTM revenuePrice / SalesManagement Forecast
IncomeStreet Forecast
Income
15% Discount Rate
CIENCE , A . ECHNOLOG .
Transactioncomparables
15% Discount Rate
20
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C
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E
M
F
C , ,
SEC
B (TICKERCACS) C
1: L C
C
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R
T :
B
H
R
2:
C
Televisa to Take Stake in Univision
Servicing the companys $10 billion debt loadleft Univsion reeling
Televisa is buying into the company at avaluation about 40% below its original takeover
price
Source: Wall Street Journal (10/4/2010)
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L C C
($ in Millions)
Date Target / Acquiror Transaction Value EV / LTM Revenue EV / LTM EBITDA EV / LTM EBIT
7/12/2010 Silpada / Avon $650 2.8x 10.9x 11.8x
1/14/2010 Bare Escentuals / Shiseido $1,828 3.4x 11.1x 12.3x
12/21/2009 Chattem / Sanofi Aventis $2,156 4.5x 13.1x 13.5x
12/14/2009 Simple skin care / Alberto Culver $396 3.7x 11.0x 12.0x12/11/2009 Ambi Pur (Sara Lee) / P&G $470 2.6x 12.5x 13.5x
5/11/2009 Edge (SC Johnson) / Energizer $275 1.8x 9.2x 9.8x
4/1/2008 Orajel / Church & Dwight $380 3.8x 13.6x 15.8x
1/25/2008 Frederik Fekkai / P&G $440 3.5x 16.0x 17.6x
AVERAGE $824 3.9x 11.7x 12.6x
CLX Financials $6,000 $1,500 $1,300Implied Value $23,200 $17,600 $16,380
C
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P
C N
I
E/EBIDA
EBIDA
C D?
F T
S SOTP
$51,750 * (90%) = $46,675 (I M: 8.0)
E:
Implied EV/EBITDA: 8.8x
M $1,500 7.0 $10,500
$3,900 10.0 $39,000
$450 5.0 $2,250
$5,850 $51,750
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Simpler, Leaner, Better & More
The company will finally, fully separate its cableoperations creating a near-pure contentcompany enabling better investor focus.
Source: Collins Stewart (1/30/2009)
AOL Exit Clarified
Cable networks eventually become the focus.Over the long-term, we think investors willappreciate Time Warners leading content-centric assets and streamlined strategicapproach focused on generating high-quality and
popular programming.
Source: Goldman Sachs (5/28/2009)
Cable Spin
AOL Spin
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D C F DCF
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D
,
.
T :
F
D ( ACC)
DCF A
D C F
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EBITDA
(-) Interest Expense
(-) Capital Expenditures(-) Cash Taxes
(-) Changes in Working Capital
Levered Free Cash Flow
F C F
EBITDA
(-) Capital Expenditures
(-) Cash Taxes(-) Changes in Working Capital
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
Levered Free Cash Flow Unlevered Free Cash Flow
L DCF M.
D C F
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ACC = ( * (1 T)) * (D / (D + E)) + * (E/ (D + E))
L : (1) 100% (2) 100%
D / (D + E) = 100% . E / (D + E) = 100%
T
T T
* (D / (D + E)) + * (E/ (D + E))
T
ACC = ( * (1 T)) * (D / (D + E)) + * (E/ (D + E))
C ACC
D C F
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CAPM = C A P MR + * ( )
T $10 Q
A ,
R ()
R+ ( )
10% + (1000% 10%) = 1000%
T
3% + (10% 3%) = 10%
C E CAM
D C F
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: I 50% ,
?
CAPM
B
B 1.0
B 2.0
R+ * ( )
: ACC?
C E B
D C F