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tIcf k¿°m¿

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

]ucm-h-Im-i- tcJ



POURAVAKASHA REKHA(Malayalam)

First Edition : September 2011

Copies : 5000

Edited & Published byK.R. Muraleedharan IAS

Director of PanchayatsGovernment of KeralaThiruvananthapuram - 695 033

Printed atGramalakshmi MudralayamKanjikode West P.O.Palakkad

©All rights reserved

For free circulation only

""\nßƒ I≠n- p-≈-Xn¬ h®v G‰hpw Zcn-{Z-\m-b,G‰hpw \n -lm-b-\mb a\p-jys‚ apJwk¶-ev]n®v t\m°p-I. F∂n´v \nßƒsNøm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ Imcyw Abmƒ°v

GsX-¶nepw coXn-bn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SptamF∂v kzbw tNmZn®p t\m°p-I.''

D≈S°w

t]Pv

Ah-Xm-cnI 5

BapJw 7

tIcfØnse ]©mbØpIƒ 9

]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰v 13

Pn√m HmôkpIƒ 32

{Kma ]©mbØpIƒ 39

{Kmak` 51

alm-flm-Km-‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn 54

kzcmPv t{Sm^n 56

]©m-bØv hIp-∏ns‚ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ 57

hnhcmhImi \nbaw 58

]©m-bØv `-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a‰p ÿm]\ßƒ 60

Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v sh_vssk‰v 66

]©m-bØv h-Ip-∏nse kn.-bp.Pn samss_¬ t^m¨ \º-dp-Iƒ 67

{Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS t]cpw t^m¨ \ºdpw 68

A\p_‘w

i. Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS FÆhpw hm¿UpIfpw 94

ii. Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfnse kwhcWhm¿UpIƒ 95

iii. Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfnse {]knU‚ v/ sNb¿am≥ /

tab¿ ÿm\w kwhcWw 95

iv. ]©mbØv cmPv : {][m\ \nbaßfpw N´ßfpw 96

Ah-Xm-cnI

P\\w apX¬ Pohn-Xm¥yw hsc-bp≈ hnhn[ a\p-jym-h-ÿ-Iƒ

]©m-b-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ]©m-b-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw tcJ-bn¬

Hcn-°-se-¶nepw Dƒs∏- n- n-√mØ Hcp ]uc\pw D≠m-hn-√. 1960- se tIc-f ]©m-

bØv BIvSv 1962-˛¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXm-sS-bmWv kwÿm-\Øv ]©m-bØv

kw-hn-[m-\-Øn\v GIoIrX cq]w ssIh-∂-Xv. 1993 G{]n-en¬ `c-W-L-S\

t`Z-KXn sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AX-\p-k-cn®v ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv ÿm]\-ßƒ°v

`c-W-L-S\m ]Zhn e`n-®p. XpS¿∂v 1994-˛¬ tIcf ]©m-b-Øv cmPv BIvSv

\nehn¬ h∂-tXmsS ]©m-b-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ hy‡-ambn \n¿Δ-Nn-°-s∏´p.

{XnXe kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-bn. BXy-¥nI e£yw alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS

kz]v\-am-bn-cp∂ {Kma-kz-cmPv kê-am-°pI F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

]©m-b-Øn\v Gs‰Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØXpw \S-∏m-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-amb

Hcp ]≤-Xn-bp-an√ F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. kmaq-ln-I-am-I-s´, kmt¶-Xn-I-amIs´,

kmwkvIm-cn-I-am-Is´ GXpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ IpS-°o-gn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ømw.

tkh-\-cw-KØpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\ hym]vXn hfsc hep-Xm-Wv.

]©m-bØv kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ Hcp ]uc\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´Xv Fs¥ms°

F∂Xv Ah-\-dn -bm≥ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-°pI {]mY-anI I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv.

kpXmcyX Dd-∏m-°p∂ Hcp {]{In-b-bm-Wn-Xv. tkh-\-Zm-Xm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ P\-Io-bX ssIh-cn-°m≥ e`n-°p∂ Ah-kcw

IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv.

Gsd hne-s∏´ Cu ]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ Xøm-dm-°m≥ ap≥ssI-sb-SpØ

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS¿ {io. sI.-B¿. apc-fo-[-c-s\bpw AXv bmYm¿∞y--am-°p-

∂-Xn\v ]n¥pW \¬Inb At±-l-Øns‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-scbpw Rm≥

A`n-\-μn-°p-∂p.

]©m-bØv hIp-∏ns‚ Npa-Xe F∂n¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu

L´Øn¬ ]ucmh-Im-i-tcJ {]kn≤o-I-cn°p∂p F∂-Xn¬ Gsd A`nam\hpw

Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-hp-ap-≠v.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿26-˛8-˛2011 ]©mbØv kmaq-ly-t£a hIp-∏p-a{¥n

BapJw

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v `c-W-L-S\m ]Zhn \¬Inb 73-˛mw t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS A¥-k-Øbv°

\p-kr-X-ambn hm°nepw A¿∞-Ønepw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cWw \S-∏n-em-°nb kwÿm\-

amWv tIcfw. `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®v tIcfw cq]w \¬Inb ]©m-b-Øv

cmPv BIvSpw N´-ßfpw hntI-{μo-Ir-X-`-c-WsØ kpÿn-c-am-°p-∂Xpw ]uc-∑m-cpsS Ah-

Im-i-ßƒ°v \nb-a-]-cn-c£ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-amWv. P\-]-¶m-fnØ Bkq-{X-W-Ønepw hnI-k\-

Ønepw temI-Øn-\p-Xs∂ amXr-I-bmb tIc-f-Ønse {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ hn]p-e-amb

A[n-Im-c-ß-fmepw hn`-h-ß-fmepw im‡o-I-cn-°-s∏-ńcn-°p-∂p. P\-ß-fpsS t£ssa-iz-cy-

ß-fnepw kmaq-lnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-Ønepw Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn-\p≈ am¿§-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xnepw tkh-\-Zm-Xm-hmbpw Nme-I-i-‡n-bm-bpw h¿Øn-°m≥ kwÿm-\sØ {Kma

-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Ign™n-´p≠v.

B[p-\nI P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-Øn¬ DXvIr-jvShpw KpW-ta-∑-bp-≈Xpw {]Xn-⁄m-

_≤hpw kpXm-cy-hp-amb Hcp `c-W-{I-a-amWv P\-ßƒ Imw£n-°p-∂Xv. AØcw Hcp `cW-

{Iaw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-I-fn¬ {][m-\-s∏´ H∂mWv ]ucmh-Im-i -tcJ. Hmtcm

`c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnepw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ coXn-bn¬ ]uc-∑m¿°v e`y-am-Ip∂ hnhn-[-bn\w

tkh-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS hyh-ÿ-I-fpw Ah e`y-am-°p∂ ka-b-]-cn-[nbpw kw_-‘n®

hnh-c-ßƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ tcJ-bmWv ]ucm-h-Imi tcJ. `c-W-cw-KØv

Imcy-£-aX Dd-∏p-h-cpØn \nb-am-\p-k-c-Whpw ka-b-_-‘n-X-hp-ambn tkh-\-ßƒ {]Zm\w

sNbvXv kmaqly\oXnbpw `c-W-kp-Xm-cy-Xbpw ssIh-cn-°p-I-bmWv CXn-eqsS e£y-

an-Sp-∂-Xv.

tIc-f-Ønse {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ hf-sc-°mew apºp-Xs∂ ]ucm-h-Imi tcJ {]kn-

≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. ]©m-bØv hIp-∏ns‚ Hcp ka-{K-amb ]ucm-h-Im-i -tcJ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-

∂Xv BZy-am-bn-´mWv. ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰nepw Pn√m Hmô-kmb sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS-

dm-ô-knepw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°v e`n-°p∂ tkh-\-ß-fmWv {][m\-

ambpw Cu tcJ-bn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bncn-°p-∂Xv. Hmtcm ÿm]-\-ßfpw \¬Ip∂ tkh-\-

ß-fpsS ka-b-{Iaw hyXy-kvX-am-b-Xn-\m¬ A°mcyw Cu tcJ-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń√.

`c-W-kp-Xm-cy-Xbpw Imcy-£-a-Xbpw Dd-∏m-°n-s°m≠v am{Xta c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ°v

P\m-`n-emjw km£m-Xv°-cn-°m\mIq. ]©m-b-Øp-h-Ip-∏nepw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw

\S-∏n-em°n hcp∂ C˛Kth-W≥kv, {^≠m-ôkv XpS-ßn-b kwhn-[m\ßƒ Cu tcJbn¬

hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≈ tkh-\-e-`yX Imcy-£-a-am-°p-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v ]ucm-h-Im-i-

tcJ s]mXp-P-\-k-a£w ka¿∏n-°p∂p.

sI. B¿. apcfo[c≥ IAS

]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

9

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

tIcfØnse ]©mbØpIƒ

C¥ybn¬ A[nImchntI{μoIcWØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ P\]¶mfnØ P\m[n

]XyØns‚ A\ymZriamb \ho\ hyhÿ km£mXvIcn® kwÿm\amWv tIcfw.

hntI{μoIcW `cW{Iaw A¿∞]q¿Æambn ChnsS \S∏nem°s∏´p. {]mtZinI k¿°m

cpIfpsS im‡oIcWØneqsS km[mcW P\ßfpsS im‡oIcWØn\v klmbn°p∂

hyhÿ F∂mWv hntI{μoIcW `cW{Iaw \n¿hNn°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv. Cu alØmb

{]{Inbbn¬ ]©mbØv hIp∏v Hcp \n¿ÆmbI ]¶v hln®pt]mcp∂p. tIcf kwÿm\w

cq]oIrXambXp apXep≈ kwÿm\sØ ]©mbØv cmPv k{ºZmbØns‚ A©p

]Xn‰m≠ntesd°mesØ Ncn{Xw s]mXpth Zo]vXhpw kam\XIfn√mØ hn[w amXrIm

]chpamWv.

sFIytIcfw cq]oIrXamb 1956 \hw_¿ H∂n\p ap≥]v hyXykvX Xt±ikzbw`cW

hyhÿIfmWv Xncp˛sIm®n, ae_m¿ {]tZißfn¬ \nehnep≠mbncp∂Xv. Xncphn

XmwIq¿˛sIm®n {]tZißfn¬ XncphnXmwIq¿˛sIm®n≥ ]©mbØv BŒpw ae_mdn¬

a{Zmkv hnt√Pv ]©mbØv BIvSpambncp∂p {]m_eyØnep≠mbncp∂Xv. kzX{¥`mcX

Øns‚ `cWLS\bpsS \n¿t±iI XXzßfn¬ 40˛mw A\pt—Zw A\pkcn®v kwÿm\

k¿°mcpIƒ°mbncp∂p ]©mbØpIƒ kwLSn∏n°phm≥ A[nImcap≠mbncp∂Xv.

H∂mw ]©h’c ]≤XnImeØv tI{μk¿°m¿ \S∏m°nb kmaqlnI hnIk\

]cn]mSnIsf°pdn®v ]Tn°m≥ 1957˛¬ \nbp‡amb {io. _¬h¥v dmbv taØ IΩn‰nbpsS

dnt∏m¿ńsebpw H∂mw kwÿm\ `cW ]cnjvImc IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ńtebpw ip]m¿iIƒ

Dƒs∏SpØn cq]w \¬Inb 1960˛se tIcf ]©mbØv BŒv 1962˛¬ {]m_eyØn¬

h∂tXmSp IqSn kwÿm\sØ ]©mbØpIfn¬ Hcp GIoIrX `cWhyhÿ D≠mbn.

A∂v \nehnep≠mbncp∂ tem°¬ t_mUokv hIp∏ns\ ]©mbØv hIp∏pw ap\nkn∏n¬

hIp∏pambn hn`Pn®p. 1962 P\phcn 19 \v ]©mbØv hIp∏v \nehn¬ h∂p.

1960˛se tIcf ]©mbØv BŒv Hcp GIXe ]©mbØv kwhn[m\amWv hyhÿ

sNbvXXv. Cu BIvSv {]Imcw cq]hXv°cn® 922 ]©mbØpIfnte°pw s]mXpsXc

s™Sp∏neqsS ]pXnb `cWkanXnIƒ 1964 P\phcn 1˛\v NpaXetb‰p. 1960˛se tIcf

]©mbØv BŒv {]Imcw 5 h¿jamWv sXcs™Sp°s∏´ cW kanXnbpsS Imemh[nsb

¶nepw 1964˛¬ A[nImcta‰ `cWkanXnIƒ GItZiw 16 h¿jw \ne\n∂p. c≠masØ

sXcs™Sp∏v \S∂Xv 1979 emWv. A©v h¿jImebfhv ]q¿Ønbm°n Ah 1984 sk]vXw

10

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

_dn¬ ]ncn™pt]mbn. XpS¿∂v kvs]jy¬ Bôk¿ `cWambncp∂p. aq∂masØ sXc

s™Sp∏v 1988˛emWv \S∂Xv. Cu `cWkanXnIƒ \n›nXImemh[n Ign™v 9.2.1994

hsc XpS¿∂p. AXn\ptijw 1994˛se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv \nba{]Imcw 1995 sk]vXw

_dn¬ ]pXnb `cWkanXnIƒ A[nImcta¬°p∂Xphsc AUvan\nkvt{S‰ohv IΩn‰nI

fpsS t\XrXzØnembncp∂p `cWw \SØnbncp∂Xv. GIXe ]©mbØp kwhn[m\

Øn\p ]Icw ZznXe ]©mbØv k{ºZmbw ({Kma XeØnepw Pn√mXeØnepw) ÿm]n°p

∂Xn\p≈ {iaØns‚ `mKambn 1964, 1967, 1971 h¿jßfn¬ \nbak`bn¬ _n√pIƒ

AhXcn∏n®ncp∂psh¶nepw hnhn[ ImcWßfm¬ Ahsbm∂pw \nbaambn amdnbncp∂n√.

F∂m¬ 1979 ¬ \nbak` ]m m°nb tIcf Pn√m cW _n√n\v 1980˛¬ cmjv{S]XnbpsS

AwKoImcw e`n®ncp∂psh¶nepw AXv \S∏m°p∂Xn\v Imehnfw_w D≠mbn. ]n∂oSv

1987˛¬ A[nImcØn¬ h∂ k¿°m¿ Pn√m `cW\nbaØn¬ t`ZKXn hcpØpIbpw

1991˛¬ Pn√m Iu¨knepIfnte°v sXcs™Sp∏v \SØpIbpw sNbvXp. 73˛mw cWLS\m

t`ZKXnbpsS hcthmsS kwÿm\Øv \nehnep≠mbncp∂ Pn√m Iu¨knepIsf k¿°m¿

]ncn®phn´p.

1993 G{]n¬ 24˛\v 73˛mw `cWLS\mt`ZKXn {]m_eyØn¬ h∂tXmSpIqSn ]©m

bØocmPv ÿm]\ßƒ°v cWLS\m ]Zhn e`n®p. cWLS\m t`ZKXn°\pkrXambn

Bkq{XnX {Kma hnIk\Øn\pw Xt±i`cW Imcyßfn¬ h¿≤n® tXmXnep≈ P\

]¶mfnØw Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\pw Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßsf im‡oIcn°p∂Xn\pambn

\n¿Ωn® tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BIvSv 23.4.1994˛\v {]m_eyØn¬ h∂p. Pn√m˛tªm°v˛

{Kma]©mbØpIƒ ASßnb {XnXe ]©mbØv kwhn[m\amWv Cu \nbaw hn`mh\w

sNøp∂Xv. Cu \nba{]Imcw 990 {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ cq]hXvIcn°pIbpw 1995

sk]v‰w_¿ amkØn¬ \S∂ s]mXpsXcs™Sp∏neqsS ]pXnb `cWkanXnIƒ

2˛10-˛1995-˛\v A[nImctaev°pIbpw sNbvXp.

1994˛se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BŒv {]Imcw {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°v 27 A\nhmcy

NpaXeIfpw 14 s]mXphmb NpaXeIfpw 19 taJemSnÿm\Ønepff NpaXeIfpw \n¿Δ

lnt°≠Xp≠v. Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS hn]peam°s∏´ NpaXeIƒ ê{]Z

ambn \ndth‰p∂Xn\v 1995˛¬ hnhn[ hIp∏pIƒ°v Iognep≠mbncp∂ {]mtZinIXe

HmôkpItfbpw DtZymKÿtcbpw k¿°m¿ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v ssIamdnbn

cp∂p. A[nImchntI{μoIcWØns‚ `mKambn `cWØn¬ P\]¶mfnØw Dd∏phcpØp

∂Xn\pw hntI{μoIrXmkq{XWw km≤yam°p∂Xn\pw th≠n HºXmw ]©h’c]≤Xn

°meØv, 1996 BKÃv 17˛\v P\Iobmkq{XW {]ÿm\Øn\v k¿°m¿ XpS°wIpdn®p.

H∏w kwÿm\Øns‚ ]≤Xn hnlnXØns‚ 30˛40 iXam\w XpI hnIk\ t£a {]h¿

Ø\ßƒ°mbn Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v A\phZn®p \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.

_lpP\ kwLS\IfpsSbpw `cWÿm]\ßfpsSbpw P\ßfpsSbpw kao]\Ønepw

ImgvN∏mSnepw hnIkt\m∑pJhpw P\m[n]Xy]chpamb am‰w hcpØp∂Xn\v P\Iobm

kq{XWw hgnsh®p. P\]¶mfnØ Bkq{XWØns‚ Hcp ]pXnb ImeL´Øn\v hgn

Xpd°s∏´p. tIcf hnIk\ ]≤Xn F∂ t]cn¬ \S∏nem°nb 10˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn

Im¿jnI taJebnse Dev]mZ\ h¿≤\hv, {]IrXnhn`h amt\Pvsa‚ v, Jcamen\y \n¿

Ωm¿÷\w, sa®s∏´ tkh\w F∂nhbv°v Du∂¬ \¬In. {Kma ]©mbØpIfnse

A°u≠nwKv kwhn[m\w Imcy£aam°p∂Xn\v \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn®p. HºXpw ]Øpw

11

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

]©h’c ]≤XnIfpsS A\p`hßƒ Dƒs°m≠v hntI{μoIrXmkq{XW {]{Inb

kpÿncam°p∂Xn\mWv 11˛mw ]©h’c]≤Xnbn¬ e£yanńcn°p∂Xv. {Kma ]©mb

ØpIƒ°pam{Xambn 2011˛se tIcfm ]©mbØv sIńS\n¿ΩmW N´ßƒ hn⁄m]\w

sNbvXXpw, ]©mbØpIfpsS A°u≠nwKv k{ºZmbw Imcy£aam°phm≥ 2011˛se

tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (A°u≠vkv) N´ßƒ hn⁄m]\w sNbvXXpw {it≤bamWv.

tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv \nba{]Imcw `cWkanXnIfpsS Imemh[n 5 h¿jamWv.

Imt\jpamcnbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ {XnXe ]©mbØpIfpsS AwKkwJy \n¿Æbn°p∂

NpaXe ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿°mWv. 1995˛\ptijw 2000, 2005, 2010 F∂o h¿jßfn¬

]©mbØv sXcs™Sp∏pIƒ \S∂p. 1994˛se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BIvSv \nehn¬

h∂t∏mƒ 991 {Kma ]©mbØpIfmWv \nehnep≠mbncp∂Xv. XpS¿∂v Hmtcm L´Ønepw

{Kma ]©mbØpIƒ ap\nkn∏men‰nIfm°n am‰s∏SpItbm, Ahsb ap\nkn∏men‰n

Ifntem ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIfntem ebn∏n°s∏SpItbm, hn`Pn®v ]pXnb {Kma

]©mbØpIƒ cq]oIcn°s∏SpItbm sNbvXn´p≈Xn\m¬ {Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS

FÆw hyXymks∏ńcp∂p. 1995˛¬ 990 Bbncp∂Xv 2000˛¬ 991 Bbpw 2005˛¬ 999 Bbpw

h¿≤n®p. 2010˛se s]mXp sXcs™Sp∏ns\ XpS¿∂v 978 {Kma ]©mbØpIfmWv \nehn¬

h∂Xv. CXn¬ CSp°n Pn√-bnse CSae°pSn {Kma ]©mbØv BZnhmkn P\XbpsS

D∂a\w e£yam°n kwLSn∏n® C¥ybnse BZysØ {Kma ]©mbØmWv.

1994˛se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BŒv 1995,1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2009 F∂o h¿jßfn¬

t`ZKXn sNbvXncp∂p. CXn¬ 1999˛¬ A[nImchntI{μoIcW (sk≥)IΩn‰nbpsSbpw

kwÿm\ sXcs™Sp∏v IΩojs‚bpw kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩojs‚bpw ip]m¿i

IfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ BsIbp≈ 285 hIp∏pIfn¬ \q‰nbt©mfw hIp∏pIfn¬ ka{K

amb t`ZKXnIfmWv hcpØnbXv. k¿°mcn\v Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS taep≠mbncp∂

H´pan° \nb{¥Wßfpw Dt]£n®psIm≠v Ahsb kzbw`cWÿm]\ßfm°n am‰p∂

Xn\v 1999˛se t`ZKXnIƒ CShcpØn.

]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse hf¿®-bvs°m-∏w, ]©mbØv hIp-∏n-sebpw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnsebpw

Poh-\-°m-cpsS LS-\-bnepw am‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn. hIp-∏nse Poh-\-°m¿ k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-

cm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ FIvkn-Iyq- ohv Hmô-k¿am¿ Hgn-sI-bp≈ Poh-\-°msc

]©m-bØv `c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fmWv \nb-an-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]©m-bØv hIp-∏n¬ ]©m-bØv Ub-d

IvS¿ A≤y-£\pw At±-lsØ klm-bn-°m≥ tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿amcpw taJ-em-X-e-Øn¬

sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿am-cpw Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ Unkv{SnIvSv ]©m-bØv Hmô-k¿amcpw Xmeq

°p-X-e-Øn¬ Xmeq°v ]©m-b-Øm-ô-k¿am-cpamWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse

Poh-\-°m¿°v {]tXyI tkh-\-hy-h-ÿ-bpƒs°m-≈p∂ BZysØ N´-ßƒ 1967˛se

]©m-bØv FÃm-ªn-jvsa‚ v N´ß-fm-Wv. 1˛4- 1977 se ]©m-bØv tIma¨ k¿Δokv dqƒkv

\ne-hn¬ hcp∂-Xp-hsc ]©m-b-Øp-I-ƒ Hmtcm bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p. 1980 apX¬ ]©m-b-Ønse

Poh-\-°msc ]n.-F-kv.kn apJm¥-c-amWv \nban®p-h-cp-∂-Xv. 3˛2- 1987 apX¬ tIma¨ k¿Δokv

Poh\°msc k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-cmbn AwKo-I-cn-®p.

]©m-bØv hIp-∏nse an\n-Ão-cn-bn¬ Poh-\-°m-scbpw ]©m-bØv tIma¨ k¿Δo-

knse Poh-\-°m-scbpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v 1˛1-˛1990 ap≥Ime {]m_-ey-tØm-Sp-IqSn

16-˛6-˛1994 ¬ tIcf ]©m-bØv kt_m¿Un-t\‰v dqƒkv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. AtXm-Sp-IqSn

12

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

I≠n-P‚ v Poh-\-°m-scm-gn-sI-bp≈ ]©m-bØv Poh-\-°mcpw hIp-∏nse Kk-‰Uv Poh-\-

°m-scm-gn-sI-bp≈ Poh-\-°mcpw tIcf ]©m-bØv kt_m¿Unt\‰v k¿Δo-kns‚ `mK

-am-bn. FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿ XkvXn-I-Iƒ sk{I-´dn XkvXnI-I-fmbn ]p\¿\m-a-IcWw

sNbvXp.

1996˛¬ taJ-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS-dm-ô-kp-Iƒ F√m Pn√-

I-fnepw cq]o-I-cn-®p. Unkv{SnIvSv ]-©m-bØv Hmô-k¿ XkvXnI ]©m-bØv Akn-Ã‚ v

Ub-d-IvS¿ F∂v ]p\¿\m-a-I-cWw sNbvXp. Xmeq°v ]©m-bØv Hmô-kp-Iƒ \n¿Ø-em-

°n. 1998˛¬ ]©m-bØv Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS-dpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v

Soap-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Chsb 2001 apX¬ ko\n-b¿ kq{]-≠p-am-cpsS t\XrXz-Øn¬

s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v bqWn-‰p-I-fm°n ]p\x-{I-ao-I-cn-®p. 2009˛¬ ]©m-bØv hIp-∏n¬

AUoj-W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ XkvXnI krjvSn-®p. 2010˛¬ kvs]jy¬ t{KUv sk{I-´dn

XkvXn-I-Iƒ kt_m¿Un-t\‰v k¿Δokn¬ \n∂pw tÃ‰v k¿Δo-kn-te°v am‰n.

kwÿm\ _P‰n¬ \n›bn®n´p≈ hnIk\ ^≠pw, s]mXp Bhiy^≠pw, sabn‚

\≥kv ^≠pw ]©mbØpIƒ°p hnXcWw sNøpI; {Kma ]©mbØpIfnse ]≤Xn

Bkq{XWw, \n¿ΔlWw F∂nhbnse ]ptcmKXn bYmkabw hnebncpØn am¿§\n¿t±i

ßƒ \¬IpI; tI{μmhnjvIrX ]≤XnIƒ am\Zfißƒ ]men®v {Kma]©mbØpIfn¬

\S∏nem°p∂psh∂v Dd∏phcpØpI; P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw Poh\°m¿°pw Bhiyamb

]cnioe\w \¬IpI, Kh¨sa‚ns\bpw {Kma ]©mbØpIsfbpw IpńbnW°p∂ Hcp

IÆnbmbn h¿Øn°pI XpSßnb sshhn≤yam¿∂Xpw hn]peambXpamb ]pXnb NpaXe

Iƒ \n¿Δln°p∂hcmbn ]©mbØp hIp∏pta[mhnbpw DtZymKÿcpw amdn°gn™ncn

°pIbmWv.

kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kmº-ØnI hnI-k\w Dd-∏m-°pI F∂ e£y

km£mXv°mcw hn`mh\w sNøp∂ 73-˛mw `cWLS\m t`Z-K-Xnsb XpS¿∂v ]m m-°nb

tIcf ]©m-b-ØocmPv \nbaØns‚bpw A[nImc hntI{μoIcWØns‚bpw êambn

tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠mb kmºØnI kmaq-lnI hf¿® s]mXpsh sa®s∏´XmsW∂v ]T\ßƒ

hy‡am°nbncn°p∂p. ]m¿∏nSw, ipNnXzw, IpSnsh≈w, sshZypXn, kwLIrjn, arK-kw-

c-£Ww XpSßnb taJeIfn¬ tIcfw ssIhcn® ]ptcmKXn cmPyØn\p amXrIbmWv.

]ptcmKat\m∑pJambn h¿≤n® tXmXn¬ A[nImc ssIam‰w \SØn ]©mbØocmPv

kwhn[m\w \S∏m°nbXn\v tI{μ ]©mbØocmPv a{¥mebw \SØnb AhtemI\Øn¬

2009˛10, 2010˛11 h¿jß-fn¬ tIcfØn\v XpS¿®bmbn H∂mw ÿm\w e`n-®Xv tIc-f-Ønse

]©m-b-Øo-cmPv k{º-Zmbw kpi-‡-amWv F∂p-≈-Xn-\p≈ km£y-]-{X-am-Wv. 1960˛Ifnse

Npcpßnb NpaXeIfn¬\n∂pw a\pjyPohnXØn¬ Bh-iy-amb tkh-\-ß-fpsS 90

iX-am-\hpw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂ tkh\ZmXmhmbpw hnIk\{]{Inbbnse \n¿ÆmbI

]¶mfnbmbpw {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ ssIh-cn® hf¿®bv°v kaImeo\ kaqlw km£yw

hln°p∂p.

13

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰v

]©mbØv UbdIvSdmWv ]©mbØv hIp∏ns‚ ta[mhn. kwÿm\sØ P\\

acW cPnkvt{Sjs‚ No^v cPnkv{Smdpw lnμp hnhml cPnkvt{Sjs‚ cPnkv{Sm¿ P\depw

2008˛se tIcf hnhmlßƒ cPnÃ¿ sNø¬ (s]mXp) N´ßƒ {]Imcw apJycPnkv{Sm¿

P\depw ]©mbØv UbdIvSdmWv. IqSmsX, ]©mbØphIp∏ns‚ {]kn≤oIcWß

fmb ]©mbØv cmPv amknIbpsSbpw ]©mbØv ssKUns‚bpw FUn‰dpamWv. Xncph

\¥]pcØv ]ªnIv Hmôkv _n¬UnwKvknemWv ]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰v {]h¿Øn

°p∂Xv.

NpaXem\n¿ΔlWØn¬ ]©mbØv UbdŒsd Xmsg]dbp∂ DtZymKÿ¿ klm

bn°p∂p.

AUojW¬ ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿ & hnPne≥kv Hmôk¿ :

kvs]jy¬ t{KUv sk{I´dn, Pq\nb¿ kq{]≠v, {Kma ]©mbØv sk{I´dn,

slUv¢m¿°v F∂nhcpsS \nba\w, ÿewam‰w, s{]mt_j≥, eohv A\phZn

°¬, taev]d™ F√m DtZymKÿ¿°pw FXncmb A®S° \S]SnIƒ, A\p

hZ\obamb ]cn[n°phnt[bambn [\Imcy A[nImcßƒ.

tPmbn‚ v UbdIvS¿ (`cWw) :

A°u≠‚ v, bp.Un. ¢m¿°v, ssS∏nÃv, sset{_dnb≥, ss{Uh¿ XpSßnb t\m¨

Kk‰Uv Poh\°mcpsS \nba\w, ÿewam‰w, s{]mtamj≥, eohv A\phZn°¬,

]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰nse Poh\°mcpsS s]≥j≥, s]≥j≥ B\pIqeyßƒ

apXembh. ]©mbØv hIp∏nse tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿.

tPmbn‚ v UbdIvS¿ (hnIk\w) :

{Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°p≈ hnIk\^≠v, sabn‚\≥kv ^≠v, P\d¬

]¿∏kv ^≠v F∂o ^≠pIfpsS hnXcWw, {Kma ]©mbØpIfnse ]≤Xn

Bkq {XWw, \n¿ΔlWw, AhbpsS ]ptcmKXn tamWn‰dnwKv, tI{μ˛kwÿm\m

hnjvIrX ]≤XnIfpsS \SØn∏pw tamWn‰dnwKpw.

14

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

]©

m-bØ

v Ub

-d-I

vS¿

tP

mb

n-‚v U

b-dI

vS¿

(hnI

-k\

w)

AU

ojW

¬ ]

©m-b

Øv U

b-d-I

vS¿

]©

mbØ

v hI

p∏v : L

S\

tP

mb

n-‚v U

b-dI

vS¿

(`-c-W

w)

ko\

n-b¿ ^

n\m≥

kv

Hm^

o-k¿

em Hm^

o-k¿

sU

]yqń N

o^v cP

n-kv{S

m¿

A°

u≠

vkv

Hm^

o-k¿

AU

van-\

nkvt{S

‰oh

v

Ak

n-Ã‚

v

]©

m-b

Øv sU

]yqń

Ub

-d-I

vS¿ (14)

]©

m-b

Øv A

kn-Ã

‚v

Ub

-d-I

vS¿ (14)

Pq\

n-b¿ k

q{]

≠v

bp.-U

n./F

¬.-U

n. ¢

m¿°

v,

ssS∏

n-Ãv, ss{U

h¿,

¢mk

v t^

m¿ P

oh-\

-°m¿,

I≠

n-P‚

v P

oh-\

-°m¿

Pq\

n-b¿ k

q{]

≠v

bp.-U

n./F

¬.-U

n. ¢

m¿°

v

¢mk

v t^

m¿ P

oh-\

-°m¿

Pq\

n-b¿ k

q{]

≠v

bp.-U

n./F

¬.-U

n. ¢

m¿°

v

¢mk

v t^

m¿ P

oh-\

-°m¿

ko\

n-b¿ k

q{]

≠v/se

bvk

¨ Hm^

o-k¿

Pq\

n-b¿ k

q{]

≠v

s^

b¿tI

m∏

n k

q{]

≠v

tI

m¨

^nU

≥j

y¬ A

kn-Ã

‚v

bp.-U

n./F

¬.-U

n. ¢

m¿°

v

bp.U

n/F

¬.-U

n. ssS∏

nÃv

ss{U

h¿

¢mk

vt^

m¿/^

pƒssSw

Fwtπ

m-b

okv

s]

¿t^

m-a≥

kv B

Un‰

v

kq∏

¿ssh

-k-¿am¿ (6

6)

kvs]

jy¬

t{K

Uv sk

{I-´dn (4

27)

Pq\

n-b¿ k

q{]

≠v/s

k{I

-´dn

(551)

sl

Uv ¢

m¿°

v/A

°u-≠

‚v

bp.-U

n. ¢

m¿°

v, F

¬.-U

n. ¢

m¿°

v, sse

t{_

-dnb

≥,

km\

n-´dn C

≥k

vs]

-IvS¿, ¢

mk

v t^

m¿ P

oh-\

-°m¿,

I≠

n-P‚

v P

oh-\

-°m¿

]ª

n-kn‰

n Hm^

o-k¿

15

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

sU]yqń No^v cPnkv{Sm¿ :

P\\ acWßfpsSbpw hnhmlßfpsSbpw cPnkvt{Sj≥ kw_‘n® NpaXeIƒ

ko\n-b¿ ^n\m≥kv Hmôk¿ : (sk{I´dntb‰nse ^n\m≥kv hIp∏n¬ \n∂pw

\nban°s∏Sp∂ DtZymKÿ≥)

[\Imcyhnjbßƒ.

em Hmôk¿ : (sk{I´dntb‰nse \nba hIp∏n¬ \n∂pw \nban°s∏Sp∂ DtZymKÿ≥.)

\nbaImcyßƒ.

A°u≠vkv Hmôk¿ :

tIcf ]©mbØv Fwtπmbokv s{]mhnU‚ v ^≠v kw_‘n® NpaXeIƒ.

AUvan\nkvt{S‰ohv AknÃ‚ v :

FtÃ‰v Hmôk¿, s]mXphmb ImcyßfpsS NpaXeIƒ.

]ªnkn‰n Hmôk¿ :

]©mbØv cmPv amknI, ]©m-bØv ssKUv XpS-ßnb {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS

A-kn-Ã‚ v FUn-‰¿. ]{X°pdn∏pIfpw a‰pw kw_‘n® NpaXe.

Hmtcm Pn√bnepw ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvS¿ Pn√m Hmôkdmbn sU]yqń Ub

dIvSdpsS Hmôkv {]h¿Øn°p∂p. ]©mbØv AknÃ‚ v UbdIvS¿ Pn√m s]¿t^ma≥kv

BUn‰v Hmôkdmbn Hcp {]tXyI hn`mKhpw Pn√m Hmôkn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂p. Pn√m

s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v BôkdpsS \nb{¥WØn¬ Hmtcm Pn√bnepw {Kma ]©mbØp

IfpsS FÆØn\v B\p]mXnIambn 3 apX¬ 6 hsc s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v bqWn‰pIƒ

{]h¿Øn°p∂p.

NpaXeIƒ]©mbØv hIp∏n¬ s]mXpP\ßƒ°v tkh\w {]Zm\w sNøp∂Xv {Kma ]©mb

ØpIƒ aptJ\bmWv. A[nImc hntI{μoIcWØnepw hntI{μoIrXmkq{XWØnepw

{Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ A¿∏nXamb A\nhmcy NpaXeIƒ \ndth‰p∂Xnepw {Kma

]©mbØpIsf {]m]vXcm°p∂Xn\pw k¿°mcn\pw {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°pw at[y Hcp

""s^knent‰‰dpsS'' ]¶mWv {][m\ambpw ]©mbØv hIp∏v \n¿Δln®phcp∂Xv. k¿°m¿

A\phZn°p∂ hnIk\^≠v, s]mXp Bhiy^≠v, sabn‚\≥kv ^≠v, temI_m¶v

[\klmbw (sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n) XpSßnb ^≠pIƒ {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°v

hnXcWw sNøpI, kwÿm\sØ F√m P\\˛acW˛hnhml cPnkvt{Sj\pIfpw

\nba{]Imcw \S°p∂psh∂v Dd∏phcpØpI, {Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS ss_emIƒ AwKo

Icn°pI, {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°v Bhiyamb Poh\°msc \¬IpI, Poh\°m¿

s°Xnscbp≈ ]cmXnIfnt∑¬ hIp∏pXe \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pI XpSßnbhbmWv

{][m\ NpaXeIƒ.

16

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

NpaXeIƒ kw_‘n® A[nI hnhcßƒ NphsS tN¿°p∂p.

P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj≥

1969 se tI{μ P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj≥ \nbaw \nehn¬ h∂tXmSpIqSn C¥ybn¬

P\\acW cPnkvt{Sj\v Hcp GIoIrX \nbaw D≠mbn. 1.4.1970 apXemWv kwÿm\Øv

\n¿_‘nX P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj≥ \nehn¬ h∂Xv. Cu \nbaØn\\pkcn®p≈

N´ßƒ 1.7.1970 apX¬ kwÿm\Øv {]m_eyØn¬ h∂p. 2000 B≠n¬ N´ßƒ ka{K

ambn ]cnjvIcn°pIbp≠mbn. {Kma]©mbØpIƒ, ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ, ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ, It‚m¨sa‚ v F∂nhbmWv {]mtZinI cPnkvt{Sj≥ bqWn‰pIƒ.

P\\hpw acWhpw kw`hZnhkw apX¬ 21 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ {]mtZinI cPnkvt{Sj≥

bqWn‰n¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNtø≠XmWv. CXv \nbam\pkcWw \n¿_‘amWv. \n›nX Znhkw

Ign™m¬ kw`hZnhkw apX¬ 30 Znhkw hsc c≠p cq] ]ngsbmSp°nbpw Hcph¿jw

hsc ]©mbØpIfn¬ ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvSdpsSbpw \KckÌfn¬ \Kck`m

sk{I´dnbpsSbpw A\phmZtØmSpIqSn A©p-cq] ]ngsbmSp°nbpw AXn\ptijw

_‘s∏´ k_vUnhnjW¬ aPnkvt{Sńs‚ (B¿.Un.H./k_vIfŒ¿) A\phmZtØmsS

]Øp-cq] ]ngsbmSp°nbpw P\\˛acWßƒ cPnÃ¿ sNømhp∂XmWv. IpńbpsS t]cv

tN¿°msX cPnÃ¿ sNbvX P\\ßfn¬ Hcp h¿jØn\Iw kuP\yambpw AXn\ptijw

5 cq] te‰v o HSp°nbpw t]cv tN¿°mhp∂XmWv. P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj≥ ASnÿm\

tcJbmbXn\m¬ `mhnbn¬ CjvSm\pkcWw XncpØepIƒ hcpØm≥ IgnbpIbn√.

AXn\m¬ P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj\v icnbmbpw hy‡ambpw hnhcßƒ \evIp∂psh∂v

Dd∏phcpØWw. ]©mbØv UbdIvSdmWv P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sjs‚ kwÿm\ No^v

cPnkv{Sm¿. ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvS¿amcmWv Pn√m cPnkv{Sm¿am¿.

1970 G{]n¬ H∂mw XobXn°papºp≈ P\\ cPnkvt{Sj\n¬ t]cptN¿°p∂Xn\v

No^v cPnkv{SmdpsS A\paXn BhiyamWv. C{]Imcw t]cv tN¿°p∂Xn\mbn tem°¬

cPnkv{Sm¿ apºmsI At]£Iƒ \¬tI≠Xpw tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿ Xmsg]dbp∂

tcJIƒ Dƒs∏SpØn No^v cPnkv{Sm¿°v s{]mt∏mk¬ ka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv. (tkh\we`n-°p∂ ka-b-]-cn[n ˛ 7 Znhkw)

1. 5 cq] tIm¿´v ô Ãmºv ]Xn®v No^v cPnkvv{Sm¿°v ka¿∏n°p∂ At]£Iƒ

(amXm]nXm°fpsSbpw IpńIfpsSbpw).

2. cPnkv{Sm¿ km£ys∏SpØnb P\\cPnkvt{Sjs‚ icn∏I¿∏v.

3. kvIqƒtcJbpsS km£ys∏SpØnb icn∏I¿∏v.

4. amXm]nXm°ƒ°v P\n®n´p≈ F√m IpńIfpsSbpw t]cv, P\\XobXn, P\\

{Iaw, Pohn®ncn°p∂pthm C√tbm F∂nh hy‡am°p∂ \n›nX t^mdØn

ep≈ kXyhmMvaqew.

5. cPnkv{SmdpsS hniZamb At\zjWdnt∏m¿´pw ip]m¿ibpw.

P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj\pIfnse XncpØepIƒ°v No^v cPnkv{Sm¿°v tem°¬

cPnkv{Sm¿ ka¿∏n°p∂ s{]mt∏mkepIfn¬ Xmsg]dbp∂ tcJIƒ Dƒs∏SptØ≠

XmWv. (tkh\w e`n-°p∂ ka-b-]-cn[n ˛ 7 Znhkw)

1. 5 cq] tIm¿´v ô Ãmºv ]Xn®v No^v cPnkv{Sm¿°p ka¿∏n°p∂ At]£.

2. cPnkv{Sm¿ km£ys∏SpØnb P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj≥ icn∏I¿∏v.

17

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

3. kvIqƒtcJbpsS km£ys∏SpØnb icn]I¿∏v.

4. P\\w/acWw dnt∏m¿´psNbvX hy‡nbpsS At]£(hy‡n Pohn®ncn∏ns√¶n¬

AXv kw_‘n® kXyhmMvaqew).

5. amXm]nXm°ƒ°v P\n®n´p≈ F√m IpńIfpsSbpw t]cv, P\\ XobXn, P\\

{Iaw, Pohn®ncn°p∂pthm C√tbm F∂nh hy‡am°p∂ \n›nX mdØnep≈

kXyhmMvaqew (P\\ cPnkvt{Sj\nse XncpØepIƒ°v).

6. P\\acW cPnkv{SmdpsS hniZamb At\zjW dnt∏m¿´pw ip]m¿ibpw.

7. t]cv XncpØp∂Xn\v dh\yq A[nImcnIfn¬ \n∂p≈ km£y]{Xw.

8. c≠v Kk‰Uv DtZymKÿcn¬ \n∂p≈ Un¢tdj≥.

9. Bip]{XnIfn¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX tIkpIfn¬ XncpØen\v Bip]{Xn

A[nImcnIfpsS XncpØ¬ IØpw P\\ cPnkvt{Sj\nse XncpØepIƒ°v

ssK\nIv cPnÃdns‚ km£ys∏SpØnb ]I¿∏pw.

10. XncpØs∏tS≠ hnhcw sXfnbn°p∂ a‰v B[nImcnI tcJIfpsS km£y

s∏SpØnb ]I¿∏v.

lnμp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj≥

1955 se C¥y≥ lnμphnhml \nba{]Imcw kwÿm\Øv \S°p∂ F√m

hnhmlßfpw AXmXv {Kma]©mbØv ap\nkn∏¬˛tIm¿∏tdj≥ HmôkpIfn¬ cPnÃ¿

sNømhp∂XmWv. 1957 se tIcf lnμphnhml cPnkvt{Sj≥ N´ßƒ 20.5.1959 apXemWv

\nehn¬ h∂Xv. AXn\m¬ Cu XobXn°p apºp≈ hnhmlßƒ cPnÃ¿ sNømhp∂X√.

hnhmlw \S∂v 15 Znhkßƒ°p≈n¬ _‘s∏´ Xt±i ÿm]\Øn¬ cPnÃ¿ sNøp∂

Xn\v N´ßƒ hyhÿ sNøp∂p≠v. \n›nX 15 ZnhkØn\ptijw 15 Znhkw IqSn aXnbmb

ImcWßfn¬ tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿°p Xs∂ ImeXmakw am∏m°n hnhmlw cPnÃ¿

sNømhp∂XmWv. AXn\v tijap≈ cPnkvt{Sj\pIƒ \SØp∂Xn\v Pn√m cPnkv{SmdpsS

(]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvS¿) A\phmZw BhiyamWv. cPnkvt{Sj\pIfn¬ h∂n´p≈

kmchØmb sX‰pIƒ XncpØp∂Xn\v cPnkv{Sm¿ P\demb ]©mbØv UbdIvSdpsS

A\paXn BhiyamWv. AXn\mbn tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿am¿ Pn√m cPnkv{Sm¿ aptJ\

Xmsg]dbp∂ tcJIƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ s{]mt∏mk¬ ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. (tkh\we`n-°p∂ ka-b-]-cn[n ˛ 7 Znhkw)

1. tIm¿´vô Ãmºv ]Xn®v No^v cPnkv{Sm¿°v ka¿∏n°p∂ At]£.

2. hnhml cPnkvt{Sjs‚ km£ys∏SpØnb ]I¿∏v.

3. icnbmb hnhcßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ tcJIƒ.

4. cPnkv{SmdpsS dnt∏m¿´v/ip]m¿i

2008˛se tIcf hnhmlßƒ cPnÃ¿ sNø¬ (s]mXp) N´ßƒ

tIcf kwÿm\Øv \S°p∂ F√m hnhmlßfpw aXt`Zsat\y cPnÃ¿ sNøp∂Xn

\mbn _lp:kp{]owtImSXn \n¿t±iØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ 29.02.2008 apX¬ {]m_ey

Øn¬ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ 2008 se tIcf hnhmlßƒ cPnÃ¿ sNø¬ (s]mXp) N´ßƒ

18

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

]pds∏Sphn®p. 1969 se P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj≥ BIv‰v {]Imcap≈ P\\ acW

cPnkv{Sm¿amcmWv hnhml(s]mXp)tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿am¿. ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿ hnhml

(s]mXp) apJy cPnkv{Sm¿ P\depw ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvS¿am¿ hnhml (s]mXp)

cPnkv{Sm¿ P\d¬amcpamWv.

hnhmlØn¬ G¿s∏´ I£nIƒ hnhml cPnkvt{Sj\p≈ satΩm hnhmlXobXn

apX¬ 45 ZnhkØn\Iw tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿°v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. AtXmsSm∏w cPn

kvt{Sj≥ ôkmbn 100 cq] HSpt°≠XpamWv. ]ńI-PmXn, ]ńI-h¿§ßfn¬s∏´hcpw

Zmcn{ZytcJbv°p Xmsgbp≈hcpw cPnkvt{Sj≥ ôkmbn 10 cq] HSp°nbm¬ aXnbmIpw.

cPnkvt{Sj≥ \SØn°gn™m¬ AXns‚ sXfnhnte°mbn 5 {]hrØnZnhkØn\Iw

Hcp k¿ń^n°‰v At]£I\v \¬Ip∂XmWv. CXn\v 20 cq] ôkv HSp°Ww. CXp

IqSmsX, 25 cq] ôkv klnXw At]£n®m¬ GsXmcmƒ°pw cPnÃdnse GsXmcp

Dƒ°pdn∏ns‚bpw {]k‡`mKw ASßp∂ k¿ń^n°‰v e`n°pw. hnhmlw \S∂v 45

ZnhkØn\p tijw Hcp h¿jw hsc \qdp cq] ]ng CuSm°nbpw Hcp h¿jØn\p tijw

cPnkv{Sm¿ P\dens‚ A\paXntbmsS 250 cq] ]ng CuSm°nbpw hnhmlw cPnÃ¿ sNøm

hp∂XmWv. tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿°v kzta[bmtbm, _‘s∏´ I£nIfpsS At]£bntem

cPnÃdnse GsX¶nepw Dƒ°pdn∏v, cq]Øntem kmcmwiØntem sX‰msWt∂m hymP

ambn tN¿ØXmsWt∂m t_m≤ys∏´m¬ XncpØpItbm d±m°pItbm sNøp∂Xn\pw

N´ßfn¬ hyhÿbp≠v. kmchØmb XncpØepIƒ \SØp∂Xn\p≈ A\phmZw

\¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ A[nImchpw cPnkv{Sm¿ P\-d-en\mWv. dnhnj≥ At]£Iƒ hnhml

(s]mXp) apJy cPnkv{Sm¿ P\-d-en-\mWv ka¿∏nt°≠Xv.

{Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°p≈ hnIk\ ^≠v hnXcWw

kwÿm\ _P‰ns‚ A\p_‘w IV-¬ {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°v hIbncpØnbn´p≈

hnIk\^≠ns‚ hnXcWw ]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰v apJm¥camWv \SØp∂Xv. 2011˛12

h¿jw apX¬ hnIk\^≠ns‚ P\d¬ hnlnXw \memw kwÿm\[\Imcy IΩojs‚

]pXp°nb am\ZfißfpsS ASnÿm\ØnemWv \¬Inhcp∂Xv. Hmtcm Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm]\Ønsebpw P\ßfpsS PohnX \nehmcØnse C√mbvabpsS tXmXn\v Imcyamb

{]m[m\yw \¬Inbn´p≠v. ]ńIPmXn ]ńIh¿§ hn`mKßƒ, a’y_‘\hpambn _‘

s∏´v Pohn°p∂ sXmgnemfnIƒ F∂nhcpsS P\kwJybmWv CXn\mbn apJyambpw ]cn

KWn®n´p≈Xv. hoSv, ÿew, I°qkv, IpSnsh≈w, sshZypXn F∂o ASnÿm\ kuIcy

ßƒt]mepw C√mØ IpSpw_ßfpsS FÆsØbmWv C√mbvabpsS tXmXv Is≠Øm

\mbn am\Zfiam°nbn´p≈Xv.

]ńIPmXn ]ńIh¿§w HgnsIbp≈ P\kwJy ˛ 50% shbnt‰Pv

C√mbvabpsS tXmXv ˛ 30% shbnt‰Pv

\nIpXn ]ncnhns‚ Imcy£aX ˛ 10% shbnt‰Pv

hnkvXo¿Æw ˛ 10% shbnt‰Pv

P\d¬ hnlnXtØmsSm∏w {]tXyI LSI ]≤Xn, ]ńIh¿§ D]]≤Xn F∂nh

bv°pw kwÿm\ ]≤Xn hnlnXØns‚ \n›nX iXam\w XpI \¬Inhcp∂p. hnIk\

^≠v 10 KUp°fmbmWv ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvS¿am¿ apJm¥cw {Kma ]©mb

ØpIƒ°v \¬Inhcp∂Xv.

19

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

{Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°p≈ s]mXp Bhiy ^≠v hnXcWw

kwÿm\Øns‚ X\Xv \nIpXn hcpam\Øns‚ 3.5 iXam\w XpIbmWv Xt±i

kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v s]mXp Bhiy ^≠mbn \¬Inhcp∂Xv. {Kma ]©mbØp

Iƒ°p≈ s]mXp Bhiy ≠v k¿°m¿ \n›bn®n´p≈{]Imcw ]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰v

apJm¥cw hnXcWw sNøp∂p. 12 KUp°fmbn´mWv XpI hnXcWw sNøp∂Xv. s]mXp

Bhiy ^≠v ]©mbØns‚ X\Xp hcpam\ambn IW°m°p∂p.

{Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°p≈ sabn‚\≥kv ^≠v hnXcWw

kwÿm\Øns‚ X\Xv \nIpXn hcpam\Øns‚ Hcp \n›nX iXam\w XpI {Kma

]©mbØpIfnse tdmUpIfpsSbpw tdmUnXc BkvXnIfpsSbpw kwc£WØn\mbn

\¬Inhcp∂p. Hmtcm {Kma ]©mbØn\pw \¬Iphm≥ \n›bn°s∏ń´p≈ XpI 10 KUp°

fmbn ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvS¿am¿ apJm¥cw hnXcWw \SØp∂p.

Hmtcm {Kma ]©mbØn\pw e`nt°≠ hnIk\ ^≠v, s]mXp Bhiy^≠v,

kwc£W ^≠v F∂nh Hmtcm h¿jsØbpw kwÿm\ _P‰ns‚ A\p_‘w IV-¬

tN¿Øncn°p∂p.

{Kma ]©mbØpIfn¬ tIkpIfpsS \SØn∏v :\nbtam]tZjvSm°ƒ°p≈ ôkv \¬Ip∂Xn\v AwKoImcw

{Kma ]©mbØn\pth≠n tIkpIƒ \SØp∂Xn\pw \nbtam]tZiw \¬Ip∂Xn

\pambn A`n`mjIsc G¿s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw Ah¿°v \n›nX ]cn[n°phnt[bambn okv

\¬Ip∂Xpw kw_‘n® hyhÿIƒ 2003 se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (tIkpIfpsS

\SØn∏pw \nbtam]tZjvSm°ƒ°v ôkv \¬Iepw) N´ßfn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

k¶o¿Æamb \nba{]iv\ßƒ ASßnbn´p≈Xpw tIkv \SØn∏n\v hfscb[nIw

\nba]cn⁄m\w Bhiyap≈Xpamb Hcp tIkns‚ ImcyØn¬ _‘s∏´ A`n`mjI\v

]©mbØv Xocpam\n°p∂ {]Imcw ]cn[nbn¬ Ihn™ ôkv ]©mbØv UbdŒdpsS

ap≥Iqńbp≈ AwKoImcØn\p hnt[bambn A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv. CXn\mbn Xmsg

]dbp∂ tcJIƒ, {Kma ]©mbØv sk{I´dn, ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdŒ¿ aptJ\

]©mbØv UbdŒ¿°v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.

(i) ]©mbØv kanXn Xocpam\w.

(ii) {Kma ]©mbØv sk{I´dnbpsS dnt∏m¿´v.

(iii) hn[n\ymbØns‚ ]I¿∏v.

(iv) ôkv kw_‘n®v A`n`mjI≥ \¬Ip∂ tcJbpsS ]I¿∏v.

(v) A∏o¬ tIkpIfn¬ Pn√m Kh¨sa‚ v πoUdpsS \nbtam]tZiØns‚ ]I¿∏v.

{Kma ]©mbØpIfn¬ AdhpimeIƒ ÿm]n°phm≥ {]tXyI [\klmbw

]Xns\m∂mw ]≤Xn°mebfhn¬ F√m {Kma]©mbØpIfpw Hcp ipNnXz ]≤Xn

Xømdm°Wsa∂pw AXn¬ hrØnbpw shSn∏pap≈ Iim∏pimeIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p≈

\S]Sn kzoIcn°Wsa∂pw k¿°m¿ \njv°¿jn®n´p≠v. AdhpimeIfpsS A`mhw

A\[nIrX Iim∏n\pw ipNnXzan√mØ amwk hnev]\bv°pw CSbm°p∂tXmsSm∏w

{Kma]©mbØn\v e`yamtI≠ hcpam\hpw \jvSs∏SpØp∂p. _lp. tIcf sslt°mSXn

20

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

bpsS 10.12.2008, 08.07.2009, 12.08.2009 F∂o XobXnIfnse DØchpIƒ {]Imcw F√m

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw \ho\ AdhpimeIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]Sn

ssIs°mt≈≠Xp≠v. AdhpimeIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p≈ ]≤Xn \n¿t±ißƒ°v am¿§

\n¿t±ihpw kmt¶XnIm\paXnbpw \evIp∂Xv kwÿm\ ipNnXzanj\mWv. kwÿm\sØ

{Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ AdhpimeIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v t{]m’ml\w F∂ \nebn¬

k¿°m¿ [\klmbw \¬Ip∂p≠v. [\klmbØn\p≈ At]£ ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

°mWv \¬tI≠Xv.

AdhpimeIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v kz¥ambn `qanbp≈ {Kma ]©mbØn\v \ne-hn¬

20 e£w cq]bmWv A\phZn°p∂Xv. ]©mbØv kanXn Xocpam\w klnXw ]©mbØv

sU]yqń UbdIvS¿ apJm¥cw {Kma ]©mbØv At]£ ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.

{Kma ]©mbØpIfn¬ s]mXpivaim\w ÿm]n°phm≥ {]tXyI [\klmbw

1994˛se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BIvSv -{]Imcw ivaim\ßfpw ih∏dºpIfpw ÿm]n

°pIbpw kwc£n°pIbpw sNøpI F∂Xv {Kma]©mbØpIfpsS A\nhmcy NpaXe

bmWv. 11˛mw ]≤Xn Imebfhn¬ F√m {Kma]©mbØpIfnepw Hcp ipNnXz ]≤Xn Xøm

dm°Wsa∂pw AXn¬ ih∏dºpIfpw ivaim\ßfpw ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p≈ ]cn]mSn D≠m

bncn°Wsa∂pw k¿°m¿ \njv°¿jn®n´p≠v. {Kma]©mbØv {]tZisØ Bhiyßƒ

\ndtht‰≠Xpw {Kma{]tZisØ Xmak°m¿°v Bhiyamb tkh\ßƒ sNtø≠Xpw

{Kma]©mbØns‚ I¿ØhyamWv. 1998˛se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (ihw adhv sNøm\pw

Zln∏n°phm\pap≈ ÿeßƒ) N´ßƒ {]Imcw ihw adhv sNøm\pw Zln∏n°phm\pw

th≠{X hyhÿ \nehnens√¶n¬ ]©mbØpIƒ°v Pn√m IfIvSdpsS ap≥Iq¿ A\p

hmZtØmsS AXn\p≈ `qan ]©mbØv ^≠n¬ \n∂pw sNehv sNbvXv G¿s∏SpØmhp

∂Xpw Ah D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\v ]©mbØv \n›bn°p∂ hmSIbpw ôkpw NpaØmhp

∂XpamWv. \nehn¬ 507 {Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ s]mXpivaim\w D≠v. kwÿm\sØ

apgph≥ {Kma]©mbØpIfnepw ivaim\ßƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v t{]m’ml\sa∂ \ne

bn¬ k¿°m¿ [\klmbw \¬Ip∂p≠v. [\klmbØn\p≈ At]£Iƒ ]©mbØv

UbdIvS¿°mWv \¬tI≠Xv. s]mXpivaim\w \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v \ne-hn¬ 10 e£w

cq]bmWv [\klmbambn A\phZn°p∂Xv. ]≤Xn \S∏m°p∂Xn\v {Kma ]©mbØn\v

kz¥ambn `qan D≠mbncnt°≠Xpw \n¿ΔlWØn\v hn\ntbmKn°m\mhiyamb A[nI

XpI D≠mth≠XpamWv. CtXImcyØn\v ap≥Imeßfn¬ [\klmbw e`n® {Kma

]©mbØpIsf ]cnKWn°p∂X√.

{Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS ss_emIƒ°v AwKoImcw

1994 se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BŒntebpw at‰sX¶nepw \nbaØntebpw hyhÿ

Iƒ°pw N´ßƒ°pw hnt[bambn ]©mbØpIfpsS \nba]camb NpaXeIƒ \ndth‰p

∂Xn\v ss_emIƒ (tjm∏nwKv tImwπIvkpIƒ, s^dn k¿Δokv, {KŸimeIƒ, am¿°‰p

Iƒ, h≠nØmhfw, ]cky\nIpXn, IpSnsh≈hnXcWw XpSßnbh) D≠m°mhp∂XmWv.

amXrImss_embv°v A\pkrXambn {Kma ]©mbØv kanXnIƒ ]m m°p∂ ss_em

Iƒ°v AwKoImcw \¬Ip∂Xv ]©mbØv UbdŒdmWv. ss_embpsS 3 ]I¿∏pIfpw

ss_em IcSv AwKoIcn®psIm≠pw {Kma ]©mbØv kanXn ssIs°m≠ Xocpam\ßfpsS

21

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

]I¿∏pw, sk{I´dnbpsS km£y]{Xhpw, ss_e {]kn≤oIcn® t\mókns‚ km£ys∏Sp

Ønb ]I¿∏pw klnXw ]©mbØp sU]yqń UbdIvSdpsS ip]m¿itbmSpIqSn ]©m

bØv UbIvS¿°p ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.

D]tbmKiq\yamb sIńSßƒ teew sNbvXvs]mfn®p \o°w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ A\paXn

{Kma ]©mbØns‚ DSaÿXbnep≈Xpw D]tbmKiq\yhpamb sIńSßƒ teew

sNbvXv s]mfn®p\o°w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xv ]©mbØv UbdŒdmWv.

{Kma ]©mbØv sk{I´dnbpsS dnt∏m¿´v, ]©mbØv kanXn Xocpam\w, F¬.Fkv.Pn.Un

F©n\ob¿ \¬Ip∂ aqey\n¿Æb km£y]{Xw, Ime∏g°w \n¿Æbn®psIm≠p≈

km£y]{Xw F∂nh ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdŒdpsS ip]m¿iklnXw ka¿∏nt°≠

XmWv. 1 e£w cq] hsc aqey\n¿Æbw D≈ sIńSßfpsS teeØn\v ]©mbØv

UbdIvS¿ A\paXn \¬Ip∂p. AXnepw Db¿∂ XpIbp≈hbv°v k¿°m¿ A\paXn

BhiyamWv.

hr£ßfpsS teew

{Kma]©mbØns‚ DSaÿXbnep≈ ÿeØv A]ISmhÿbn¬ \nev°p∂

acßƒ teew sNbvXp apdn®pam‰p∂Xn\v ]©mbØv UbdŒdmWv A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xv.

]©mbØv kanXn Xocpam\w, sk{I´dnbpsS dnt∏m¿´v, h\whIp∏nse £aXbp≈

DtZymKÿ¿ \¬Inb aqey\n¿Æb km£y]{Xw F∂nh klnXw ]©mbØv sU]yqń

UbdŒdpsS ip]m¿itbmsS At]£ ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.

]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰nse hnhn[ sk£\pIfpwAh ssIImcyw sNøp∂ hnjbßfpw

F sk£≥

F 1 ˛ ko‰v

F√m ]WanS]mSpIfpw, I≠nP≥kn XpIIƒ ]n≥hen°epw \¬Iepw, Cw{]Ãv,

^manen s_\n^n‰v kvIow, sNehn\ßƒ {Sjdn IW°pIfpambn dn°¨knentbj≥

\SØ¬, ]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰nse Poh\°mcpsS sI.]n.C.]n.F^v kw_‘amb

tPmenIƒ, tImSXn / klIcW ÿm]\w a‰v ÿm]\ßƒ F∂nhbv°v XpI CuSm°n

\evI¬, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ apX-em-b-h.

F 2 ˛ ko‰v

]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰nse F√m t\m¨ Kk‰Uv DtZymKÿcptSbpw iºf

_n√pIƒ, IpSn»nI iºf _n√pIƒ F∂nh Xømdm°pI, sse^v C≥jpd≥kv, tÃ‰v

sse^v C≥jpd≥kv, P\d¬ t{]mhnU‚ v ^≠v, `h\ \n¿ΩmW hmbv], tamt´m¿

ssk°nƒ AUzm≥kv F∂nhbpsS dn°hdn kw_‘n® IW°pIƒ kq£n°pI, tPmen,

iºfw, _m≤yX/_m≤yXm clnX k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ, tem¨ dn°hdn, Kk‰Uv DtZymK

ÿcpsSbpw Hmôknse t\m¨ Kk‰Uv DtZymKÿcpsSbpw bm{Xm∏Sn _n√pIƒ Xøm

22

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

dm°¬, A\p-_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬, Pn.sF.Fkv, Biometric card, SPARK, LPC,Kk‰Uv Hmôk¿amcpsS Last pay bill XpSßnbh.

F 3 ˛ ko‰v

A°u≠‚ v P\dens‚ ]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰nse BUn‰pw AXv kw_‘amb

F√m XpS¿ \S]SnIfpw, BZmb \nIpXn, sXmgn¬ \nIpXn, tIzm¿t´gvkv, tamt´m¿ ssk°nƒ

AUzm≥kv, emÃv t{KUv Poh\°mcpsS s]ä°ƒ°pff hnhml [\klmbhmbv],

Poh\°mcpsS P\d¬ s{]mhnU‚ v ≠v, sI.]n.C.]n.F v F∂nhbn¬ \n∂pff ap≥Iqdp

Iƒ, hmbv]Iƒ t¢mj¿/hmbv]Iƒ°pff _n√pIƒ, ]©mbØv hIp∏nse F√m Poh\

°mcpsSbpw hmbv]m At]£Iƒ kzoIcn°epw XpIbpsS Xncn®Shpw A\p-_‘ cPnÃ

dpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpSßnbh.

_n sk£≥

_n 1 ˛ ko‰v

P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj≥, hnhml cPnkvt{Sj≥ F∂nh kw_‘amb Xncph\¥

]pcw, sIm√w, ]Ø\wXn´ Pn√Ifn¬ \n∂pff A\paXn At]£Ifpw ]cmXnIfpw,

P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj≥, hnhml cPnkvt{Sj≥ F∂nh kw_‘n® \nbaßƒ, N´ßƒ

hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v, XpSßnb F√m s]mXphmb hnjbßfpw, ]cntim[\Iƒ, {]NcWw,

skan\mdpIƒ, A\pImenIßƒ, tbmKßƒ F∂nhbpw.

_n 2 ˛ ko‰v

P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj≥, hnhml cPnkvt{Sj≥ F∂nhbpambn _‘s∏´ ]me°mSv

ae∏pdw, tImgnt°mSv, IÆq¿, hb\mSv, Imk¿tKmUv F∂o Pn√Ifnse F√m hnjbßfpw.

_n 3 ˛ ko‰v

P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj≥, hnhml cPnkvt{Sj≥ F∂nhbpambn _‘s∏´ Be∏pg,

tIm´bw, CSp°n, FdWmIpfw, Xriq¿ Pn√Ifnse F√m hnjbßfpw _n sk£\pambn

_‘s∏´ s]mXp hnjbßfpw.

_n 4 ˛ ko‰v

]©mbØpIfpsS `cW dnt∏m¿´v Xømdm°pI, ÿnXn hnhc IW°pIƒ tiJcn

°pI, AhtemI\w sNøpI apXembhbpw AXpambn _‘s∏´ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n

°epw, sk≥kkv kw_‘amb hnjbßfpw.

kn sk£≥

kn 1 ˛ ko‰v

hr£ßfpsS teew, sIńSßfpsS teew, N¥ teew, tjm∏nwKv tImπIvknse apdnI

fpsS teew XpSßnbh kw_‘n®v {Kma ]©mbØpIfn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂ At]£

Ifn≥taep≈ XpS¿\S]Sn, sIńS \n¿ΩmW \nbaØns‚ ]cn[nbnepw a‰pap≈ ]cmXn

Ifnt∑ep≈ s]mXp\S]SnIƒ, {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°v KURDFC bn¬ \n∂v hmbv] FSp

°p∂Xn\v k¿°m¿ A\paXn e`yam°¬, aW¬ teehpambn _‘s∏´ hnjbßƒ

XpSßnbh.

23

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

kn 2 ˛ ko‰v

Pemib ]pdtºm°pIfpsS \nb{¥Ww kw_‘n® hnjbßƒ, tdmUp ]pdtºm°p

Iƒ, IpØI ]m´w, `qan hnebv°phmß¬, `qan ssIam‰w F∂nh kw_‘n® \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh.

kn 3 ˛ ko‰v

sIńS \nIpXn, sXmgn¬ \nIpXn, sse{_dn skkv, sIńS \n¿ΩmW/ \nb{¥W

N´ßƒ kw_‘n® \S]SnIƒ, tImÃ¬ tkm¨ sdKptej≥ F∂nhbpw AXpambn

_‘s∏´ hnhctiJcWhpw a‰pw.

kn 4 ˛ ko‰v

hnt\mZ \nIpXn, ImgvN \nIpXn F∂nhbpambn _‘s∏´ \S]SnIƒ, Un & H,

ssek≥k,v ]n.F^v.F, Adhpime, ao‰v Ãmƒ, \nbak`m ]cnÿnXn IΩn‰n, ssek≥kv,

s^dn k¿Δokv XpSßnbh.

kn 5 ˛ ko‰v

hmSI \nb{¥WN´ßfpambn _‘s∏´ hnjbßƒ, ss_emIfpsS AwKoImcw,

]©mbØv cmPv BIvSnepw N´ßfnepapff t`ZKXnIƒ, {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ {]kn≤oIcn

°p∂ ]ucmhImi tcJIƒ tiJcn°¬, samss_¬ Sh¿, ss]XrI {]m[m\yapff

kzØpIƒ, πmÃn°v \ntcm[\w, {Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS \nbahncp≤amb Xocpam\ßƒ

kw_‘n® XpS¿\S]SnIƒ XpSßnbh.

kn 6 ˛ ko‰v

{Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS Bÿm\am‰w, t]cv am‰w, BôkpIƒ°v ÿe kuIcyw

G¿s∏SpØ¬, {Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS ]p\¿hn`P\w, AXn¿Øn \n¿Æbw, {Kma ]©m

bØpIfpsS BkvXn _m[yXIƒ Xn´s∏SpØ¬, s]mXpacmaØv ]WnIƒ, tdmUv ssI

am‰w, s]mXpivaim\w, tdmUv kpc£ XpSßnbh.

Un sk£≥

Un 1 ˛ ko‰v

tImgnt°mSv Pn√bnse Poh\°m¿s°Xncmb ]cmXnIƒ, A®S° \S]SnIƒ,

A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬, B\pImenIßƒ, ]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰nse

Poh\°m¿s°Xncmb ]cmXnIƒ, A®S° \S]SnIƒ, ]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰nsebpw

]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvS¿ HmôkpIfnsebpw ]©mbØv AknÃ‚ v UbdIvS¿

HmôkpIfnsebpw {]Xnamk {]h¿Ø\w hnebncpØ¬, _nkn\kv tÃ‰vsa‚ v, {]h¿

Ø\mhtemI\w XpSßnbh.

Un 2 ˛ ko‰v

FdWmIpfw, Xriq¿, Pn√Ifnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°m¿s°Xncmb ]cmXn

Iƒ, A®S° \S]SnIƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

Un 3 ˛ ko‰v

Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°m¿s°Xncmb ]cmXnIƒ,

A®S° \S]SnIƒ A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

24

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

Un 4 ˛ ko‰v

ae∏pdw, ]me°mSv Pn√Ifnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°m¿s°Xncmb ]cmXnIƒ,

A®S° \S]SnIƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

Un 5 ˛ ko‰v

tIm´bw Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°m¿s°Xncmb ]cmXnIƒ, A®S°

\S]SnIƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

Un 6 ˛ ko‰v

]Ø\wXn´, hb\mSv Pn√Ifnse Poh\°m¿s°Xncmb A®S° \S]SnIƒ,

A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

Un 7 ˛ ko‰v

sIm√w Pn√bnse Poh\°m¿s°Xncmb A®S° \S]SnIƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ

kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

Un 8 ˛ ko‰v

CSp°n, IÆq¿ Pn√Ifnse Poh\°m¿s°Xncmb A®S°\S]SnIƒ, A\p_‘

cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

Un9 ˛ ko‰v

Be∏pg, Imk¿tKmUv Pn√Ifnse Poh\°m¿s°Xncmb A®S° \S]SnIƒ,


C sk£≥

C 1 ˛ ko‰v

kvs]jy¬ t{KUv sk{I´dn, ]ªnkn‰n Hmôk¿ XkvXnIIfnse Poh\°mcpsS

\nba\w, ÿew am‰w, ko\ntbmdn‰n Dƒs∏sSbpff F√m tkh\ Imcyßfpw hyh

lmcßfpw A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°epw a‰pw.

C 2 ˛ ko‰v

Pq\nb¿ kq{]≠v, sebvk¨ Hmôk¿ F∂o XkvXnIIfnse Poh\°mcpsS

\nba\w, ÿew am‰w, ko\ntbmdn‰n Dƒs∏sSbpff F√m tkh\ Imcyßfpw A\p_‘

cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°epw a‰pw.

C 3 ˛ ko‰v

slUv ¢m¿°v XkvXnIbnse Poh\°mcpsS \nba\w, ÿew am‰w, ko\ntbmdn‰n

Dƒs∏sSbp≈ F√m tkh\ Imcyßfpw A\p_‘cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°epw a‰pw.

C 4 ˛ ko‰v

bp.Un ¢m¿°v XkvXnIbnse \nba\w, ÿew am‰w XpSßnbh.

C 5 ˛ ko‰v

bp.Un. ¢m¿°v XkvXnIbnepff Poh\°mcpsS \nba\w, ÿew am‰w F∂nh

HgnsIbpff bp.Un ¢m¿°pamcpsS tkh\Imcyßfpw ko\ntbmdn‰n F∂nhbpw HutZym

KnI `mj kw_‘n® \S]SnIfpw a‰pw.

25

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

C 6 ˛ ko‰v

F¬.Un ¢m¿°v XkvXnIbnse \nba\w, ÿew am‰w F∂nh kw_‘n® \S]SnIfpw

ko\ntbmdn‰n HgnsIbpff tkh\Imcyßfpw a‰pw.

C 7 ˛ ko‰v

]©mbØv hIp∏nse Poh\°mcpsS tkh\ Imcyw kw_‘n® \S]-Sn-Iƒ,

\nthZ\ßƒ, XpS¿ A\phmZw, B{inX \nba\w, a‰p ko‰pIfnte°v \n¿t±in®nń√mØ

Poh\°msc kw_‘n® F√m tkh\ Imcyßfpw. a‰p hIp∏pIfn¬ \n∂papff F©n

\obdnwKv hn`mKØn¬s∏´Xpw A√mØXpamb Poh\°mcpsS ]p\¿hn\ymkhpw a‰pw.

C 8 ˛ ko‰v

{Kma ]©mbØv sk{I´dn XkvXnIbnse \nba\w, ÿew am‰w, ko\ntbmdn‰n,

Dƒs∏sSbpff F√m tkh\ Imcyßfpw A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°epw a‰pw.

C 9 ˛ ko‰v

sset{_dnb≥, \gvkdn kvIqƒ So®¿, km\n´dn C≥kvs]IvS¿, Bb, anUvssh^v,

\gvknwKv AknÃ‚ v, ^m¿aknÃv, I≠nP‚ v Poh\°m¿ F∂nhcpsS \nba\w, ÿew

am‰w, ko\ntbmdn‰n Dƒs∏sSbpff tkh\ Imcyßƒ, Fkv.kn / Fkv.‰n hn`mKØnepff

hcpsS \nba\w kw_‘n®v {]Xnamk/hm¿jnI AhtemI\ dnt∏m¿´v XpS-ßnbh.

C 10 ˛ ko‰v

tIm¨^nU≥jy¬ AknÃ‚ v, s^b¿ tIm∏n kq{]≠v, ssS∏nÃv, ss{Uh¿, ]yq¨

F∂nhcpsS \nba\w, ÿew am‰w, ko\ntbmdn‰n Dƒs∏sSbpff F√m tkh\ Imcyßfpw

a‰p ko‰pIfn¬ NpaXes∏SpØnbnń√mØ Poh\°mcpsS tkh\ Imcyßfpw.

C 11 ˛ ko‰v

]©mbØv hIp∏nse Kk‰Uv hn`mKw DtZymKÿcpsS tkh\Imcyßƒ, A\p_‘

cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬, Un.]n.kn tbmKßƒ XpS-ßnbh.

C 12 ˛ ko‰v

UbdIvStd‰nse F¬.Un ¢m¿°v, bp.Un ¢m¿°v F∂nhcpsS \nba\w, eohv A\phZn

°¬, C≥{Insa‚ v, lb¿ t{KUv, k¿Δokv cPnÃ¿ kq£n°¬ a‰p tkh\ Imcyßƒ,

AUvan\nkvt{Sj≥ dnt∏m¿ v Xømdm°p∂Xn\v FÃmªnjvsa‚pambn _‘s∏´ hnhcßƒ

Xømdm°¬, ]pXnb XkvXnI krjvSn°¬ kw_‘n® \S]SnIƒ. IqSmsX F¬.Un

¢m¿°v XkvXnIbpsS ko\ntbmdn‰n enÃv Xømdm°¬, {]tamj≥ enÃv Xømdm°¬,

Ce£≥ tPmenIƒ, "C' sk£\pambn _‘s∏´ a‰p s]mXp hnjbßƒ.

C 13 ˛ ko‰v

A°u≠‚pamcpsS \nba\w, ÿew am‰w, ko\ntbmdn‰n, hyhlmcßƒ Dƒs∏sS

bpff F√m tkh\ Imcyßfpw A\p-_‘ cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ kq£n°epw a‰pw.

26

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

F^v skIvj≥

F^v 1 ˛ ko‰v

]©mbØv hIp∏ns‚ _UvP‰v, AUojW¬ HmXssdtkj≥, ^≠ns‚ ]p\¿

hn\ntbmKw, kd≠¿ Hm^v tkhnwKvkv, shbvkv B‚ v ao≥kv, k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n, FÃnta‰v

IΩn‰n F∂nhbv°pff t\m´v Xømdm°epw, A\p_‘ {]h¿Ø\ßfpw, Atem´vsa‚ v

cPnÃdpIƒ FgpXn kq£n°¬, tI{μ/kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩoj≥ kw_‘n® hnjb

ßƒ ss^\m≥kv sk£\pambn _‘s∏´ s]mXp hnjbßƒ, F^v sk£-\nse a‰v

ko‰pIƒ°v NpaXe \evImØ hnjbßƒ XpSßnbh.

F^v 2 ˛ ko‰v

]©mbØv hIp∏nse F√m Poh\°mcpsSbpw saUn°¬ do˛Cwt]gvkvsa‚ v, {Kma

]©mbØpIƒ°p≈ sabn‚\≥kv ^≠v, sdbn¬sh seh¬ t{ImknwKv {Km‚ v, ]©mb

ØpIƒ°pff hmbv]Iƒ, {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ KWA bv°v \evtI≠ XpI kw_‘n

®pff \S]SnIƒ, cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬, {Kma ]©mbØpIfnse hnhn[ tdmUpIfpsS

hnhctiJcWw XpSßnbh.

F^v 3 ˛ ko‰v

πm≥ / t\m¨ πm≥ C\Øn¬ e`n°p∂ {Km‚pIfpsS hchv sNehv, ]ªnIv A°u

≠vkv IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v, ]≤XntbXc {Km‚ v / a‰v ^≠pIfpsS do I¨knentbj≥

kw_‘n®pff F√m \S]SnIfpw cPnÃdpIƒ FgpXn kq£n°epw, P\d¬ ]¿∏kv

^≠v kw_‘amb \S]SnIfpw a‰pw.

Pn sk£≥

Pn 1 ˛ ko‰v

{Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS ^≠n¬ \n∂pff sNeh\phmZw, tIm¨^d≥kpIfpw ao‰nw

KpIfpw, temI _m¶v klmbtØmsS \S∏nem°nb km\nt‰j≥ ]≤XnIfpsS XpS¿

\S]Sn, {Kma ]©mbØpIfnse hml\ßfpsS teew, kzcmPv h≥, amthen tÃmdpIƒ,

tIkp-I-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n\v \nb-tam-]-tZ-jvSm-°ƒ°v ôkv \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ AwKo-Imc

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ apX-embh.

Pn 2 ˛ ko‰v

{Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS \nIpXn ]ncnhv AhtemI\w, hm¿jnI [\Imcy ]{XnI,

Unam‚ v & If£≥ tÃ‰vsa‚ v, \nbak`m tNmZyßfpsS hnXcWw, cPnÃ¿ kq£n°¬,

\nIpXn ]ncnhpambn _‘s∏´ B\pImenIßƒ, ]©mbØp Zn\mtLmjw, anI® ]©m

bØns\ sXcs™Sp°¬, tdmUv tdmfdpIƒ, Pn sk£\nse a‰v ko‰pIƒ°p \evIn

bnń√mØ s]mXpImcyßƒ, kp\man, t^m¿ πkv Imºbn≥, tkmjy¬ dnbmen‰n tjm,

]©m-bØv hIp∏v ]ucm-h-Imi tcJ XpSßnbh.

Pn 3 ˛ ko‰v

]©mbØv UbdŒtd‰nte°p≈ tÃj\dn km[\ßƒ, ^mdßƒ, cPnÃdpIƒ,

a‰v D]IcWßƒ F∂nhbpsS hmßepw hnXcWhpw, D]tbmKiq\yamb km[\kma{Kn

Iƒ ssIsbmgn°¬, Bôkv sIńSw, sSent^m¨, mIvkv, Iºyq´¿, A\p_‘hnjb

ßƒ, Bôkv sdt°m¿UpIfpsS kq£n∏pw ssIImcyhpw, hml\ßƒ kw_‘n®

Imcyßƒ, tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv kw_‘n® hnjbßƒ, kn.-bp.-Pn. knwIm¿Uv XpSßnbh.

27

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

F®v sk£≥

F®v 1 ˛ ko‰v

]©mbØv UbdIvSdpsS Bôkn¬ \n∂v hncan°p∂ DtZymKÿcpsSbpw Xncp

h\¥]pcw, sIm√w, tImgnt°mSv Pn√Ifn¬ Kk‰Uv XkvXnIIfn¬ \n∂v hncan°p∂

hcpsSbpw s]≥j≥ kw_-‘n® \S]SnIƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS

ßnbh.

F®v 2 ˛ ko‰v

]me°mSv, hb\mSv, Be∏pg Pn√Ifn¬ Kk‰Uv XkvXnIIfn¬ \n∂v hncan°p∂

Poh\°mcpsS s]≥j≥ kw_-‘n® \S]SnIƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬.,

{Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ tkh\a\pjvTn°p∂ Poh\°mcpsS s]≥j≥ tIm¨{Sn_yqj≥

XpI HSp°nbXv kw_‘n® hnhcßƒ, dn´b¿ sNøp∂ Poh\°mcpsS hnhcßƒ, s]≥

j≥ sk£\nse a‰pko‰pIsf NpaXes∏SpØnbnń√mØ tPmenIƒ, A\p_‘ cPn

ÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpSßnbh.

F®v 3 ˛ ko‰v

CSp°n, Xriq¿, IÆq¿, Imk¿tKmUv Pn√Ifnse Kk‰Uv XkvXnIIfn¬ \n∂v

hncan°p∂hcpsS s]≥j≥ kw_-‘n® \S]SnIƒ. A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬

XpSßnbh.

F®v 4 ˛ ko‰v

]Ø\wXn´, tIm´bw, FdWmIpfw, ae∏pdw Pn√Ifnse Kk‰Uv XkvXnIIfn¬

\n∂v hncan°p∂hcpsS s]≥j≥ kw_-‘n® \S]SnIƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n

°¬ XpSßnbh.

sP sk£≥

sP 1 ˛ ko‰vhntI{μoIrXmkq{XWw, ]≤Xn cq]oIcWw, ]ptcmKXn AhtemI\w, hnIk\ {]h¿

Ø\ßfpambn _‘s∏´ IΩn‰nIƒ, kwÿm\Xe I¨kƒt´‰ohv IΩn‰n kw_‘n®

hnjbßƒ, ]≤Xn XpI hnXcWhpw hn\ntbmKhpw, {Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS hm¿jnI

]≤XnIfpsS hnhcw tiJcn°¬, BkvXn cPnÃ¿, k¿Δin£m A`nbm≥, km¥z\

NnIn’, GIPmeIw XpSßnbh.

sP 2 ˛ ko‰vtI{μmhnjvIrX ]≤XnIƒ, D]m[nclnX ^≠v, Im¿jnI sXmgn¬Zm\ ]≤XnIƒ,

`h\ \n¿ΩmW ]≤XnIƒ, knUvtIm, _n.]n.F¬ k¿tΔ, km£-c-X XpSßnbh.

sP 3 ˛ ko‰v]©m-bØv s]mXp sXc-s™-Sp-∏v, {]kn-U‚ v, sshkv {]kn-U‚ v, Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n

sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ, ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚p-am-scbpw `c-W-k-an-Xn-sbbpw kw_-‘n® hnh-

c-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°p-I, Pn√m ]©m-bØwK-ß-fpsS kzØp-hn-h-cw, {Kma/tªm°v/Pn√m ]©m-

bØv P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ s]mXp-hn-j-b-ßƒ, Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn,

s]mXp-{]-h¿ØI Agn-aXn \ntcm-[-\w, {Kma ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v, sshkv {]kn-U‚ v,

Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥, AwK-ßƒ F∂n-h¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ Agn-aXn Btcm-]-W-ßƒ,

Fw.F≥.-B¿.-C.-Pn.-Fkv XpS-ßn-b-h.

28

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

sP 4 ˛ ko‰vB¿.-sF.-Un.-F^v ]≤XnIƒ, kmaqly kpc£nXXz ]≤XnIfpw t£a s]≥j

\pIfpw, IpSpw_{io, kºq¿Æ km£cX, kmaqlyt£aw, h\nXm inipt£aw, AwK\

hmSnIƒ F∂nh kw_‘n® NpaXeIƒ, 11 C\]cn]mSnIƒ, h\w, RSBY, AABY, NABARDXpSßnbh.

sP 5 ˛ ko‰vIºyq´¿h¬°cWw, `cW]cnjv°mchpambn _‘s∏´ hnjbßƒ BtcmKy

ipNnXz ]≤XnIƒ, {^≠môkv amt\Pvsa‚ v, MGP, NRHM, Jcamen\y kwkvIcWw

XpSßnbh..

sP 6 ˛ ko‰vhntI-{μo-IrXmkq{XW ]≤Xnbpambn _‘s∏´v Xncph\¥]pcw apX¬ FdWmIpfw

hscbp≈ 7 Pn√Ifnse ]cmXnIfpw \nbak`m kanXnbpambn _‘s∏´ hnjbßfpw

{]kvXpX Pn√Ifnse ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS ùXnI-]ptcmKXn hnhcßƒ Xømdm°n

kq£n°¬, {]kvXpX Pn√Ifnse {]tXyIm\paXn°p≈ At]£Iƒ, kvt]m¿Svkv &

bqØv sh¬s^b¿, ^njdokv, tIctfm¬khw, £ochnIk\w, arKkwc£Ww XpS

ßnbh.

sP 7 ˛ ko‰vhntI-{μo-IrXmkq{XW ]≤Xnbpambn _‘s∏´v Xr»q¿ apX¬ Imk¿tKmUv hsc

bp≈ 7 Pn√Ifnse ]cmXnIfpw \nbak`mkanXnbpambn _‘s∏´ hnjbßfpw

{]kvXpX Pn√Ifnse ]≤Xn{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS ùXnI ]ptcmKXn hnhcßƒ Xømdm°n

kq£n°¬, {]tXyIm\paXn°p≈ At]£Iƒ, kmwkvImcnI ÿm]\ßƒ, [¿Ω

ÿm]\ßƒ, hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßƒ, IpSn-sh≈ ]≤XnIƒ, Poh\°mcpsS/P\{]Xn

\n[nIfpsS ]cnioe\w, sF.Fw.Pn, `qK¿`Pew XpSßnb hnjbßfpw.

F¬ sk£≥

F¬ 1 ˛ ko‰v

tImSXntIkpIƒ kw_‘amb \S]SnIƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°pI,

em Hmôk¿ \n¿t±in°p∂ ^bepIƒ ssIImcyw sNøpI, hnhn[ \nbak`m kanXn

Iƒ°p≈ adp]Sn, GtIm]\w XpSßnbh.

BUn‰v tamWn´dnwKv sk¬ (Fw)

Fw 1 ˛ ko‰v

\nbak`bpsS tem°¬ ≠v A°u≠vkv IΩn‰n kw_‘amb F√m hnjbßfpw

BUn‰v kw_‘amb a‰p s]mXphnjbßfpw.

Fw 2 ˛ ko‰v

Ct‚W¬ BUn‰v, {Kma]©mbØpIsf kw_‘n®p≈ kn & F.-PnbpsS dnt∏m¿´p-

Ifn≥ta¬ XpS¿\S]SnIƒ, BUn‰v tamWn‰dnwKv IΩ‰nIƒ, XpS¿\S]SnIƒ XpSßnbh..

Fw 3 ˛ ko‰v

k¿°mcns‚ [\Imcy hIp∏v ]cntim[\mhn`mKw {Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ \SØp∂

]cntim[\IfpsS dnt∏m¿ńt∑ep≈ \S]Sn, tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v {Kma-]©mb

ØpIfn¬ \SØp∂ C≥kvs]£≥ dnt∏m¿ńt∑-ep≈ XpS¿\S]SnIƒ, {Kma-]©mbØp

29

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

IfpsS hm¿jnI [\Imcy]{XnI F¬.-F v.Fbv°p ka¿∏n°¬, hnhctiJcWw, BUn‰v

tIkpIƒ, ]cmXnIƒ XpS-ßn-bh.

Fw 4 ˛ ko‰v

tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´pIfn≥ta¬ XpS¿\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pI, Nm¿Pv /

k¿Nm¿Pv t\mókv/km£y]{Xw XpS¿\S]Sn kzoIcn°¬, cPnÃ¿ kq£n°¬, dh\yq

dn°hdn hgn XpI CuSm°nbXv kw_‘n® hnhcßƒ, {Kma]©mbØpIfnse BUn‰v

H_vP£≥ km[qIcWw kw_‘n®p≈ At]£Iƒ, {Kma]©mbØpIfpsS BUn‰v

XS ßƒ°v k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw km[qIcWw e`n°p∂Xn\p≈ s{]mt∏mkepIfn¬

XpS¿\S]Sn kzoIcn°¬, Pn√m˛kwÿm\ BUn‰v tamWn´dnwKv IΩ‰n XpSßnbh.

Fw 5 ˛ ko‰v

A°u≠‚ v P\dens‚ BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´pIƒ, s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´pIƒ,

kn & F.PnbpsS Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßsfkw_‘n® kamlrX dnt∏m¿ v, BUn‰v

Nm¿Pv F∂nhbn¬ XpS¿\S]Sn kzoIcn°¬, BUn‰v sk£\nse a‰p ko‰pIsf NpaXe

s∏SpØnbnń√mØ hnjbßƒ XpS-ßn-bh.

]n sk£≥

]n 1 ˛ ko‰v

]ªnkn‰n HmôkdpsS NpaXeIfn¬ klmbn°pI. ]©mbØv cmPv, ]©mbØv

ssKUv {]kn≤oIcWhpambn _‘s∏´ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ, cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßnbh.

]n 2 ˛ ko‰v

hnhcmhImi \nba-{]Imcw e n°p∂ At]£Ifnt∑ep≈ \S]SnIƒ, b¬ AZmeØv,

]ªnkn‰n HmôkdpsS NpaXeIfn¬ klmbn°pI XpSßnbh.

]n.-F^v sk£≥

]n.F^v 1 ˛ ko‰v

IÆq¿, Imk¿tKmUv Pn√Ifnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.-F^v

kw_‘amb tPmenIƒ, A\p-_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpSßnbh.

]n.F^v 2 ˛ ko‰v

ae∏pdw Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.F^v kw_‘amb tPmen

Iƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

]n.F^v 3 ˛ ko‰v

tIm´bw Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.F^v kw_‘amb tPmen


]n.F^v 4 ˛ ko‰v

Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.F^v. kw_‘amb

tPmenIƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

]n.F^v 5 ˛ ko‰v

Xriq¿ Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.F^v. kw_‘amb tPmen


30

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

]n.F^v 6 ˛ ko‰vsIm√w Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.F^v. kw_‘amb tPmen

Iƒ, A°u≠‚ v P\depambp≈ IW°pIƒ, ]n.F^nse a‰v ko‰pIfn¬ \evInbnń√mØ hnjbßƒ XpS-ßn-bh.

]n.F^v 7 ˛ ko‰vtImgnt°mSv, hb\mSv Pn√Ifnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.-F v kw_‘

amb tPmenIƒ, A\p_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

]n.F^v 8 ˛ ko‰vFdWmIpfw Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.-F^v kw_‘amb


]n.F^v 9 ˛ ko‰vCSp°n Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.F v kw_‘amb tPmenIƒ,


]n.F^v 10 ˛ ko‰vBe∏pg Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.-F^v kw_‘amb tPmen


]n.F^v 11 ˛ ko‰v]me°mSv Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.-F^v kw_‘amb tPmen


]n.F^v 12 ˛ ko‰v]Ø\wXn´ Pn√bnse ]©mbØv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpsS ]n.-F^v kw_‘amb


s^b¿tIm∏n sk£≥ (F^v.kn.)

s^b¿tIm∏n ˛ ko‰v 1IØpIfpw X]m¬ Dcp∏SnIfpw ta¬ hnemk°m¿°v bYmhn[n Abbv°pI, A\p-

_‘ cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°¬ XpS-ßn-bh.

s^b¿tIm∏n ˛ ko‰v 2IØpIfpw Dcp∏SnIfpw ta¬hnemk°m¿°v bYmhn[n Abbv°pI, A\p-_‘

cPnÃdpIƒ IrXyambn FgpXn kq£n°¬ XpSßnbh.

s^b¿tIm∏n kq{]-≠ns‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ IØp-I-fp-sSbpw tcJ-I-fp-sSbpw s^b¿tIm∏n Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v ssS∏nwKv hn`mKw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

Unk{Sn_yqj≥ ˛ ko‰v 1X]men¬ \º¿ ]Xn®p cPnÃdn¬ tN¿Øp bYm-k-abw sk£\pIfn¬ \¬IpI,

cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°pI XpS-ßn-bh-.

Unkv{Sn_yqj≥ ˛ ko‰v 2X]men¬ \º¿ ]Xn®p cPnÃdn¬ tN¿Øp bYm-k-abw sk£\pIfn¬ \¬IpI,

cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°pI XpS-ßn-bh-.

C.Pn. ko‰v (F®v. 4)

C˛KthW≥kpambn _‘s∏´ F√m Imcyßfpw.

31

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td‰vHmôkv: 0471-˛2321054

^mIvkv: 0471-˛2321350, 0471-˛2321280, 2323286, 2321053C˛-sa-bn¬: [email protected]

Hmôkv hkXn

sI.-B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥, sF.-F.-F-kv. 0471-˛2323286 0471˛2313446

]©mbØv Ub-d-IvS¿(A-∏-te‰v AtXm-dn‰n, hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-aw) 94471832

Cu∏≥ {^m≥knkv 0471-˛2321350 0471˛2726526

AUojW¬ ]©mbØv Ub-d-IvS¿ C˛sabn¬: [email protected]

sP. kZm-\-μ≥ 0471-˛2321053 0471˛2222109

tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ (`cW hn`m-Kw) & C˛sabn¬: [email protected]ÿm\ ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿

tXmakv cmP≥ 0471-˛2321054 0481-˛2574016

tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ (hnI-k\ hn`m-Kw)

Fw. keo\m _ohn 0471-˛2321056 9495365315

ko\n-b¿ n\m≥kv Hmô-k¿

\ko¿ lpssk≥. F®v 0471-˛2321038 9249103530

em Hmô-k¿ C˛sabn¬: [email protected]

F.-sI. ssieP 0471-˛2321280 0481-˛2570005

sU]yqń No v cPn-kv{Sm¿ C˛sabn¬: [email protected]

Fkv. \qlp 0471-˛2321054 9495482459

AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰ohv Akn-Ã‚ v

sI. A¿÷p\≥ 0471-˛2461043 9446555006

A°u≠vkv Hmô-k¿ C˛-sa-bn¬: [email protected]

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ 0471-˛2321053 0471-˛2356555

]ªn-kn‰n Hmô-k¿ C˛-sa-bn¬: [email protected]

ta¬hn-emkw :

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td‰v]ªnIv Bôkv _n¬UnwKvkv

ayqknbw ]n.-H.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695033

32

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

Pn√m BôkpIƒ

]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvS¿

]©mbØv hIp∏n¬ Pn√mXeØn¬ ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdŒdpsS Hmôkv

{]h¿Øn°p∂p. Pn√bnse {Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS s]mXphmb ta¬

t\m´w hln°pI, {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v Bhiyamb am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ \¬IpI F∂o

{][m\NpaXeIƒ IqSmsX Xmsg]dbp∂ NpaXeIfpw ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvS¿

\n¿Δln°p∂p.

✠ {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°v k¿°m¿ A\phZn°p∂ hnIk\ ^≠v, sabn‚\≥kv

^≠v, s]mXp Bhiy^≠v apXemb ^≠pIƒ bYmkabw {Kma ]©mbØp

IfpsS {Sjdn A°u≠nte°v se‰¿ Hm^v AtXmdn‰n aptJ\ \¬IpI, ]≤Xn

{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS ]ptcmKXn AhtemI\w sNøpI.

✠ ]©mbØnse sk{I´dnamcpsSbpw Poh\°mcpsSbpw HutZymKnI {]h¿Ø\

ßƒ hnebncpØpI, am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ \¬IpI, ÿew am‰ßƒ \S∏m°pI,

apXembh.

✠ P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj≥ \nbaØn\pw N´ßƒ°pw A\pkrXambn Pn√m

cPnkv{SmdpsS NpaXe \n¿Δln°pI.

✠ 2008˛se tIcf hnhmlßƒ cPnÃ¿ sNø¬ (s]mXp) N´ßƒ {]Imcw hnhml

(s]mXp) cPnkv{Sm¿ P\dens‚ NpaXeIƒ \n¿Δln°pI.

✠ {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ s]mXp BhiyØn\mbn ÿew hnebvs°Sp°ptºmƒ AXv

]cntim[n®v ÿeØns‚ A\ptbmPyX km£ys∏SpØpI.

✠ hnhcmhImi \nba{]Imcw {Kma ]©mbØpIfpsSbpw Un.Un.]n. Bôkns‚

bpw A∏o¬ A[nImcnbmbn {]h¿Øn°pI.

✠ Pn√mXe IqSnbmtemN\ kanXnbpsS I¨ho\dmbn {]h¿Øn°pI.

✠ Pn√mXe BUn‰v tamWn´dnwKv IΩn‰nbpsS I¨ho\dmbn {]h¿Øn°pI.

NpaXem \n¿ΔlWØn¬ ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdIvSsd, ]©mbØv AknÃ‚ v

UbdIvS¿, s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v kq∏¿sshk¿am¿, Pq\nb¿ kq{]≠pam¿ XpSßnb

DtZymKÿ¿ klmbn°p∂p.

33

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdŒdpsS Bôkn¬ \n∂pw]uc-∑m¿°v e`n-°p∂ tkh-\-ßƒ

{Ia e`n°p∂\n_‘\Iƒ ôkv

\nbaw/

\w. tkh\w N´ßƒ

1. P\\w cPnÃ¿ sNøp

∂Xn\p≈ A\paXn

(30 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬

cPnÃ¿ sNøphm≥

IgnbmXncp∂h Hcp

h¿jØn\ p≈ n¬

cPnÃ¿ sNøm\p≈

A\paXn)

Xmsg]dbp∂ tcJIƒ klnXw

tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿ aptJ\ At]£

ka¿∏n°Ww.1. P\\ dnt∏m¿´vv˛ 2 ]I¿∏v

2. kXyhmMvaqew (Kk‰Uv Hmôk¿/

t\m´dn ]ªnIv apºmsI H∏n v km£ys∏SpØnbXv)

3. P\\ kabsØ ta¬hnemkw sXfn

bn°p∂ tcJ.4. bYmkabw cPnÃ¿ sNømXncp∂Xn

\p≈ ImcWw hy‡am°nbpw cPnÃ¿

sNøm≥ A\paXn tXSnbpw sIm≠p≈At]£.

5. t\m¨ Ash-bvse-_n-en‰n k¿ń

^n-°‰v.6. At\zjW dnt∏m¿´v ip]m¿i

klnXw tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿ ka¿∏n

°Ww.(Bhiyamb t^mdßƒ {Kma ]©mb

Ømôkn¬ e`n°pw).

A t ] £

bn¬ 5 cq]

bpsS tIm¿ v

ô Ãmºv

]Xn°Ww.

A \ p a X n

e`n®tijw

{Kma ]©m

b Ø n ¬

A©v cq]

te‰v ô

HSp°Ww.

tIcf

P\-\- -

a-cW

cPn-kvt{S-j≥

N -ßƒ

1999

2. P\\ cPnÃdn¬ t]cp

tN¿°p∂Xn\p≈

A\paXn. (P\\ cPn

Ãdnsebpw kvIqƒ

tcJbnsebpw P\\

XobXnIƒ XΩn¬

]ØpamkØne[nIw

hyXymkap≈ kw`h

ßfn¬ am{Xw)

_‘s∏´ tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿ aptJ\

ka¿∏nt°≠ tcJIƒ:˛

1. P\\ cPnÃdn¬ t]cptN¿°p∂Xn\p

th≠nbp≈ amXm]nXm°fpsS

At]£ (\n›nX amXrIbn¬).

2. kvIqƒ tcJbpsS ]I¿∏v.

3. P\n® Ipń-I-fpsS P\-\-Xo-b-Xnbpw

P\-\-{I-ahpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb \n›nX

amXr-I-bn-ep≈ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kXy-

hm-Mvaqew.

4. Pn√m cPnkv{Sm¿°p≈ At]£.

5. P\-\-{I-a-Øn¬ ImWn-®n-´p≈ P\\

XobXn sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v P\\ k¿ń-

^n-°-‰v, kvIqƒ tcJ, Bip-]{Xn tcJ,

tdj≥ Im¿Uv apX-em-b-h-bn¬ GXn-s‚-

sb-¶nepw H∂ns‚ km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb

]I¿∏v.

6. tem°¬ cPnkv{SmdpsS hniZamb

At\zjW dnt∏m¿´pw ip]m¿ibpw

(t^mdßƒ {Kma ]©mbØv Hmô

kn¬ e`n°pw).

A t ] £

bn¬ 5 cq]

bpsS tIm¿ v

ô Ãmºv

]Xn°Ww.

A \ p a X n

e`n®tijw

{Kma ]©m

b Ø n ¬

A©v cq]

te‰v ô

HSp°Ww.

tIcf

P\-\- -

a-cW

cPn-kvt{S-j≥

N -ßƒ

1999

34

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

3. acWw cPnÃ¿ sNøp

∂Xn\p≈ A\paXn

(30 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬

cPnÃ¿ sNøm≥ Ign

bmØh Hcp h¿j

Øn\p≈n¬ cPnÃ¿

sNøm\p≈ A\paXn.



1. acW dnt∏m¿´v ˛ 2 ]I¿∏v.

2. kXyhmMvaqew (Kk‰Uv Hmôk¿/

t\m´dn ]ªnIv apºmsI H∏n v km£y

s∏SpØnbXv.)

3. acWkabsØ ta¬hnemkw sXfn

bn°p∂ tcJ.


5. t\m¨ Ashbvse_n-en‰n k¿ń

-^n-°‰v.

6. At\zjW dnt∏m¿´pw ip]m¿ibpw

klnXw tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿ At]£

ka¿∏n°Ww. (t^mdßƒ {Kma ]©m

bØv Bôkn¬ e`n°pw).

A t ] £

bn¬ 5 cq]

bpsS tIm¿ v

ô Ãmºv

]Xn°Ww.

A \ p a X n

e`n®tijw

{Kma ]©m

b Ø n ¬

A©v cq]

te‰v ô

HSp°Ww.

tIcf

P\-\- -

a-cW

cPn-kvt{S-j≥

N -ßƒ

1999

4. lnμp hnhmlßƒ

cPnÃ¿ sNøp∂Xn

\p≈ A\paXn (30

Z nhkØn\p≈n¬

{Kma ]©mbØn¬

cPnÃ¿ sNøm≥ Ign

bmØ kw`hßƒ)



1. hnhml dnt∏m¿´v ˛ 2 ]I¿∏v.


3. hnhmlw \S∂Xv kw_‘n® sXfn

hpIƒ, tcJIƒ.

4. ZºXnIfpsS P\\ ÿew, Ct∏mg

sØ hnemkw, {]mbw, c£nXm°fpsS

t]cv F∂nh sXfnbn°p∂ tcJIƒ.

5. ZºXnIƒ cPnkvt{Sj≥ bqWn‰n\v

]pdØv XmakamsW¶n¬ Ah¿ Hcp

an®v Ignbp∂p F∂ km£y]{Xw (Kk

‰Uv DtZymKÿ\n¬ \n∂v).

6. {Kma ]©mbØv sk{I´dnbpsS

At\zjW dnt∏m¿´pw ip]m¿ibpw

klnXw At]£n°Ww. (hnhml

XobXn, ÿew, lnμpXzw, lnμpaXm

Nmc{]Imcw \S∂ hnhmlw, Ct∏mgpw

ZºXnamcmbn XpScp∂p F∂nh dnt∏m¿

ń¬ D≠mhWw).

A t ] £

bn¬ 5 cq]

bpsS tIm¿ v

ô Ãmºv

]Xn°Ww.

1957- se

tIcf

lnμp-

hn-hml

cPn-kvt{S-j≥

N -ßƒ

5. hnhmlßƒ (s]mXp)

cPnÃ¿ sNøp∂Xn

\p≈ A\paXn (Hcp

h¿jØn\p≈n¬ hn

hmlw cPnÃ¿ sNøp

∂Xn\p≈ satΩmdm

≠w b¬ sNbvXnń

√mØ kw`hßƒ°v)

tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿ aptJ\ ka¿∏n

t°≠ tcJIƒ :˛

1. hnhmlw cPnÃ¿ sNøp∂Xn\p≈

satΩmdm≠w 2 ]I¿∏v.

2. hnhmlw \S∂Xv sXfnbn°p∂ tcJ

Iƒ (As√¶n¬) hnhml (s]mXp) N´

ßfnse A\p_‘w˛2 ep≈ {]Jym

]\w.

3. P\\ XobXn sXfnbn°p∂Xn\p≈

tcJIƒ.

At]£bn¬5 cq]bpsStIm¿´ v ôÃmºv ]Xn°Ww. ]ng-bmbn250 cq]bpwcPn-kvt{S-j≥ô 100 cq]bpw{Kma- ]©mbØn¬ HSp°Ww.

2008- se

tIcf

hnhm-l-ßƒ

cPn-Ã¿

sNø¬

(s]m-Xp)

N -ßƒ

35

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

4. `mcym`¿Øm°∑mcpsS t^mt´mIƒ

satΩmdm≠Øns‚ c≠p ]I¿∏nepw

Hń°Ww.

5. hnhml cPnkv{Sm¿ P\den\p≈

At]£.

6. hnhml (s]mXp) cPn

Ãdnse XncpØep

Iƒ°v A\paXn

(t]cv, hb v, XobXn

apXemb kmchØmb

Dƒ°pdn∏pIfnse

XncpØepIƒ°v)

tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm¿ aptJ\ ka¿∏n

t°≠ tcJIƒ :˛

1. XncpØ¬ hcpØp∂Xn\v th≠n

bp≈ hniZamb At]£.

2. XncpØs∏tS≠ hnhcßfpsS \nP

ÿnXn sXfnbn°p∂Xn\p≈ tcJIƒ.

3. {Kma ]©mbØn¬ \n∂pw e`n®

hnhml km£y]{XØns‚ 2 ]I¿∏v.

A t ] £

bn¬ 5 cq]

bpsS tIm¿ v

ô Ãmºv

]Xn°Ww.

A \ p - a X n

e`n® tijw

100 cq] {Kma

]©m-b-Øn

¬ HSp°Ww.

2008- se

tIcf

hnhm-l-ßƒ

cPn-Ã¿

sNø¬

(s]m-Xp)

N -ßƒ

8. 2005˛se hnhcmhImi

\nbaw {]Imcap≈

BZy A∏o¬ ({Kma

]©mbØv sk{I´dn,

]©mbØv AknÃ

‚ v UbdŒ¿ F∂nh¿

°v \¬Inb At]£

bn≥taep≈ A∏oep

Iƒ am{Xw.)

1. A∏o¬ At]£.

2. {Kma ]©mbØv sk{I´dnt°m,

]©mbØv AknÃ‚ v UbdŒ¿t°m

\¬Inb At]£bpsSbpw Ahcn¬

\n∂pw e`n® ckoXnt‚bpw ]I¿∏p

Iƒ.

3. At]£Iƒ°v adp]Sntbm hnhctam

Fs¥¶nepw e`n®n´ps≠¶n¬ AXn

s‚ ]I¿∏v.

4. adp]Sn e`n® XobXn apXtem adp]Sn

e`nt°≠nbncp∂ XobXn apXtem 30

ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ A∏o¬ ka¿∏n

°Ww.

C√ 2005˛se

hnh-cm-h-Imi

\nbaw

hIp∏v 19.

7. hnhml (s]mXp)

tem°¬ cPnkv{Sm

dpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn-s\-

Xn-sc-bp≈ A∏o¬

1. A∏o¬ At]£.

2. tem-°¬ cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS Xocp-am-\-

Øns‚ ]I¿∏v.

3. A∏o-en\v B[m-c-amb tcJ-I-fpsS

]I¿∏v.

4. tem°¬ cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS Xocp-am\w

Adn-bn® XobXn apX¬ aq∂p-amk Ime-

b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

C√ 2008- se

tIcf

hnhm-l-ßƒ

cPn-Ã¿

sNø¬

(s]m-Xp)

N -ßƒ

36

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

]©mbØv Akn-Ã‚ v UbdŒdpsS Bôkn¬ \n∂pw]uc-∑m¿°v e`n-°p∂ tkh-\-ßƒ

{Ia e`n°p∂\n_‘\Iƒ ôkv

\nbaw/

\w. tkh\w N´ßƒ

1. hnhcmhImi \nba

{]Imcw ]©mbØv

sU]yqń UbdŒdp

sSbpw AknÃ‚ v U

bdŒdpsSbpw Bô

kpIfn¬ \n∂pap≈

hnhcw.

hnhcw e`n

°p∂Xn\p≈

hy‡amb

At]£.

1. At]£ ôkv 10 cq].

2. e`n°p∂ hnhcßƒ°p≈

ôkv.

i. Hmtcm t]Pn\pw 2 cq] hoXw (F4

sskkv t]∏¿).

ii. a‰p≈hbv°v bYm¿∞ sNehv.

iii. tcJIfpsS ]cntim[\bv°v

BZysØ Hcp aWn°qdn\v okn√.

AXpIgn™p≈ Hmtcm 30 an\n

ń\pw 10 cq] hoXw.

Zmcn{ZytcJ°v Xmsgbp≈ IpSpw_

Ønse AwKamsWWv sXfnbn°m≥

tªm°v Uhe]vsa‚ v Hmôkdn¬

\nt∂m ]©mbØv / ap\nkn∏¬ /

ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj≥ sk{I´

dnbn¬ \nt∂m D≈ km£y]{Xw

lmPcm°p∂]£w okv _m[I

a√.

2005 se

hnhcmhImi

\nbahpw

N´ßfpw

]©mbØv AknÃ‚ v UbdŒ¿

s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v Pn√m HmôkdmWv ]©mbØv AknÃ‚ v UbdŒ¿. {Kma

]©mbØpIfpsS s]¿t^ma≥kv HmUn‰v \SØp∂Xn\v ta¬t\m´w \SØpIbpw dnt∏m¿

´pIfnt∑¬ \nbam\pkrX \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pIbpw AXv tÃ‰v s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v

Bôk¿°pw ]©mbØv UbdŒ¿°pw k¿°mcnte°pw dnt∏m¿´p sNøpI, hm¿jnI

s]¿t^ma≥kv HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿ v Xømdm°n kwÿm\ s]¿t^m¿a≥kv HmUn‰v Hmôk¿°v

ka¿∏n°pI, tem°¬ ≠v HmUn‰v hIp∏v, A°u≠‚ v P\d¬, tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv ]cntim

[\mhn`mKw, [\Imcy hIp∏ns‚ ]cntim[\mhn`mKw apXembh \SØp∂ BUn‰ns‚bpw

]cntim[\bpsSbpw dnt∏m¿´pIfnt∑¬ XpS¿\S]Sn kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb am¿§

\n¿t±ißƒ {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°v \¬IpI, ]ptcmKXn hnhcw tiJcn®v k¿°mcn\pw

]©mbØv UbdŒ¿°pw \¬IpI F∂nh-bmWv {][m\ NpaXeIƒ.

hnhcmhImi \nba{]Imcw ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdŒdmôkntebpw AknÃ‚ v

UbdŒdmôkntebpw kwÿm\ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Bôk¿ ]©mbØv Akn

Ã‚ v UbdŒ¿ BWv. NpaXem \n¿ΔlWØn¬ At±lsØ s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v

kq∏¿sshk¿, Pq\nb¿ kq{]≠v XpSßnb DtZymKÿ¿ klmbn°p∂p.

37

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v

Xt±-i-kzbw`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v 1997˛-98 apX¬ hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn

h¿≤n® tXmXn¬ ^≠v A\p-h-Zn-®-Xns\ØpS¿∂v hnIk\]chpw P\t£aIchpw

{]mtZinI kºZvhyhÿ sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\pap≈ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm]\ßƒ Gs‰SpØv \SØnhcp∂p. Ahbn¬ \n£n]vXamb NpaXeIfpw Ahsb

`ctaev]n® kmºØnIhpw \nb{¥W]chpamb A[nImcßfpw \nbaßƒ°pw N´ßƒ

°pw am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ°pw A\pkrXambn Imcy£aambpw ê{]Zambpw \n¿Δln

°pIbpw hn\ntbmKn°pIbpw sNøp∂pt≠m F∂v hnebncpØp∂Xn\pw ]mI∏ngIƒ

Ds≠¶n¬ Ah ]cnlcn°m≥ bYmkabw \n¿t±ißƒ \¬Ip∂Xn\pw Hcp ]pXnb

BUn‰v kwhn[m\Øn\v 1997˛se ]©mbØv cmPv (]cntim[\mcoXnbpw BUn‰v kwhn

[m\hpw) N´ßfneqsS cq]w \¬IpIbp≠mbn. {]kvXpX N´ßfneqsS kwÿm\Xe

Øn¬ Hcp s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v AtXmdn‰n \nehn¬ h∂p. Xt±i kzbw`cWhIp∏v

sk{I´dnbmWv s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v AtXmdn‰n. At±lsØ klmbn°m≥ ko\nb¿

sU]yqń A°u≠‚ v P\dens‚ ]Zhnbnep≈ Hcp DtZymKÿs\ kwÿm\ s]¿t^m

a≥kv BUn‰v Bôkdmbn \nban®n´p≠v. aq∂v amkØnsemcn°¬ Xt±i kzbw`cW

ÿm]\ßpsS `cW]chpw kmºØnIhpamb \S]SnIƒ AhtemI\w sNbvXv icnbmb

`cWw Dd∏phcpØpIbmWv s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰ns‚ I¿Øhyw.

]©m-bØv hIp-∏n¬ s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v Pn√m Bô-k-dmb ]©m-bØv Akn-

Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS-dpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v kq∏¿

ssh-k-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v bqWn-‰p-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ]©m-

bØv hIp-∏n¬ BsI 66 s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v bqWn-‰p-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

]©m-bØv sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ Hmô-kp-Iƒ

ta¬hnem-khpw t^m¨ \º-dpw

1 ]©mbØv sU]yqń UbdŒdmôkv

knhn¬ tÃj≥, IpS∏\°p∂v ]n. H.

Xncph\¥]pcw


knhn¬ tÃj≥, It®cn ]n. H.

sIm√w


]Ø\wXn´


knhn¬ tÃj≥, Be∏pg


IfŒtd‰v ]n.H., tIm´bw

ta¬hnemkw t^m¨ C -sa-bn¬

0471-2731212 [email protected]





38

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ


sXmSp]pg ]n.H., CSp°n


Im°\mSv ]n.H., FdWmIpfw


knhn¬ tÃj≥, Aøt¥mƒ ]n.H.

Xr»q¿


knhn¬ tÃj≥, ]me°mSv


knhn¬ tÃj≥, bp.]n. ln¬ ]n.H.

ae∏pdw


knhn¬ tÃj≥, tImgnt°mSv


Iev]‰. ]n.H., hb\mSv


knhn¬ tÃj≥ ]n.H., IÆq¿


_n. tªm°v, II ^vtfm¿, knhn¬

tÃj≥, hnZym\K¿, ImkdtKmUv










1 Xncph\¥]pcw

2 sIm√w

3 ]Ø\wXn´

4 Be∏pg

5 tIm´bw

6 CSp°n

7 FdWmIpfw

8 Xr»q¿

9 ]me°mSv

10 ae∏pdw

11 tImgnt°mSv

12 hb\mSv

13 IÆq¿

14 ImkdtKmUv

Pn√ t^m¨ C -sa-bn¬







0484-2422216 ekm. [email protected]








]©m-bØv Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿/Pn√m s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v Hmô-kpIƒ

39

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

{Kma- ]-©m-bØv

1994˛se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BIvSv 4˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v {]Imcw

k¿°m-cn\v Hmtcm {KmaØnt\m {KmaßfpsS Iq´Ønt\m Hcp {Kma]©mbØv cq]oIcn°m

hp∂XmWv. kwÿm\Øv \nehn¬ 978 {Kma ]©mbØpIfmWv D≈Xv. P\kwJym\p]m

XnIambn Hmtcm {Kma ]©mbØnepw 13 apX¬ 23 hsc \ntbmPIafießfp≠v. P\t£a

Imcyßfnepw \nba]camb NpaXeIfnepw am{Xa√ Bkq{XWw, hnIk\w, ipNnXzw,

BtcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw XpSßnb P\PohnXØns‚ kakvX taJeIfnepw {Kma]©m

bØv AXns‚ NpaXeIƒ \n¿Δln®psIm≠v \nesIm≈p∂p. 73˛mw `cWLS\m t`Z

KXnbpw 1994˛se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BIvSpw A\p_‘ N´ßfpw hn]peamb tXmXn¬

A[nImcßfpw hn`hßfpw hnjbßfpw {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°v ssIamdnbn´p≠v. tIcf

Ønse Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ C∂v {]mtZinI k¿°mcpIfmWv. kab_‘nX

ambpw \oXn]q¿Δambpw hnhn[ tkh\ßƒ P\ßƒ°v e`yam°p∂Xn\pw Xt±ikzbw

`cW ÿm]\ßsf P\kulrZ]cam°p∂Xn\pw C KthW≥kv, {^≠v Hmôkv amt\Pv

sa‚ v kwhn[m\w Dƒs∏sSbp≈ \qX\ ]cn]mSnIƒ {Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ \S∏nem°n

hcnIbmWv.

{Kma ]©mbØv AwKßsf kΩXnZmbI¿ thms´Sp∏neqsS t\cn´v sXcs™Sp

°p∂p. C{]Imcw sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ AwKßfn¬ \n∂pw {]knU‚ns\bpw sshkv

{]knU‚ns\bpw qcn]£mSnÿm\Øn¬ sXcs™Sp°p∂p. Hmtcm {Kma ]©mbØnepw

hnhn[ NpaXeIƒ°mbn [\Imcyw, hnIk\w, t£aImcyw, BtcmKyhpw hnZym`ymkhpw

F∂o hnjbßfn¬ 4 Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nIƒ cq]oIcn®n´p≠v. Hcp ]©mbØnse F√m

AwKßfpw GsX¶nepw Hcp Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nbn¬ AwKambncn°pw. [\Imcy Ãm‚nwKv

IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿am≥ sshkv {]knU‚mWv. {]knU‚ v F√m Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nIfnepw

thm´hImian√mØ A\utZymKnI AwKambncn°pw. {]knU‚ v A≤y£\mbpw Ãm‚nwKv

IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥am¿ AwKßfmbpw Hcp ÃnbdnwKv IΩn‰n cq]oIcn°p∂Xn\pw \nba

Øn¬ hyhÿbp≠v. ]©mbØns‚ \n¿ΔlWm[nImcn ]©mbØv {]knU‚pw apJy

\n¿ΔlW DtZymKÿ≥ sk{I´dnbpamWv.

{Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°v 27 A\nhmcyNpaXeIfpw 14 s]mXphmb NpaXeIfpw

taJemSnÿm\Øn¬ 19 NpaXeIfpw \n¿Δlnt°≠Xp≠v.

40

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

{Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS A\nhmcyNpaXeIƒ

1. sIńS \n¿ΩmWw \nb{¥n°pI.

2. s]mXpÿeßƒ Itø‰w sNøs∏SmsX kwc£n°pI.

3. ]cºcmKX IpSnsh≈ t{kmX pIƒ kwc£n°pI.

4. Ipfßfpw a‰p Pekw`cWnIfpw kwc£n°pI.

5. {Kma]©mbØns‚ NpaXebnep≈ Peam¿§ßfpw I\mepIfpw ]cnc£n°pI.

6. Jcamen\yßƒ tiJcn°pIbpw IsømgnbpIbpw sNøpI, {Zhamen\yw \o°w sNbvXv

{IaoIcn°pI.

7. t]amcnaqeap≠mIp∂ sh≈w Hgp°n°fbpI.

8. ]cnÿnXn BtcmKyc£Iam°n kwc£n°pI.

9. s]mXpam¿°‰pIƒ ]cn]men°pI.

10. kmw{IanI tcmKhmlnIsf \nb{¥n°pI.

11. arKßfpsS Iim∏v, amwkw, a’yw, Ffp∏Øn¬ tISphcp∂ a‰v £yhkvXp F∂nh

bpsS hn¬∏\ apXembh \nb{¥n°pI.

12. `£WimeIsf \nb{¥n°pI.

13. `£WØn¬ ambw tN¿°p∂Xv XSbpI.

14. tdmUpIfpw a‰v s]mXpapXepIfpw kwc£n°pI.

15. sXcphphnf°pIƒ IØn°pIbpw Ahsb ]cn]men°pIbpw sNøpI.

16. tcmK{]Xntcm[ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pI.

17. tcmK{]Xntcm[Øn\pw \nb{¥WØn\pambn tZiobXeØnepw kwÿm\XeØnep

ap≈ X{¥ßfpw ]cn]mSnIfpw ê{]Zambn \S∏m°pI.

18. ih∏dºpIfpw ivaim\ßfpw ÿm]n°pIbpw kwc£n°pIbpw sNøpI.

19. A]ISIchpw AklyIchpamb hym]mcßƒ°v ssek≥kv \¬IpI.

20. P\\hpw acWhpw cPnÃ¿ sNøpI.

21. Ipfn°ShpIfpw Ae°pIShpIfpw ÿm]n°pI.

22. ISØpIƒ G¿s∏SpØpI.

23. hml\ßƒ ]m¿°v sNøp∂Xn\p≈ Xmhfßƒ G¿s∏SpØpI.

24. bm{X°m¿°mbn shbv‰nwKv sjÕpIƒ \n¿Ωn°pI.

25. s]mXpÿeßfn¬ aq{X∏pcbpw I°qkpw, Ipfnÿeßfpw G¿s∏SpØpI.

26. tafIfpsSbpw D’hßfpsSbpw \SØn∏v {IaoIcn°pI.

27. hf¿Øp\mbv°ƒ°v ssek≥kv \¬IpIbpw Ae™p \S°p∂ \mbv°sf C√mbva

sNøpIbpw sNøpI.

41

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

{Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°v ssIamdnb ÿm]\ßƒ

tIcf ]©m-b-Øv cmPv BIvSns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnhn[ hnjb taJ-e-I-fn-em-bn

{XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Npa-X-e-Ifpw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw \n¿Δ-ln®p

hcn-I-bm-Wv. Irjn, hyh-km-bw, arK-kw-c-£-Ww, s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ym-kw, ASn-

ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k\w F∂nßs\ kmaqly Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw CS

-s]-Sp∂ {Kma -]-©m-b-Øp-Isf AXns‚ Npa-Xem \n¿Δ-l-W-Øn\v {]m]vX-am-°p-∂-Xn\pth≠n

GXm\pw ÿm]-\-ßƒ 1995-˛epw XpS¿∂p≈ h¿j-ß-fnepw k¿°m¿ ssIam-dn-bn-cp∂p.

1. Irjn hIp∏v: AXmXpÿesØ Irjn`h≥.

2. arKkwc£W hIp∏v: AXmXpÿesØ sh‰dn\dn k_vsk‚¿, sh‰dn-\dn

Unkvs]≥k-dn, sh‰-dn-\dn Bip-]-{Xn.

3. £oc hnIk\hIp∏v: Hcp Ubdn FIvÃ≥j≥ Hmôk¿ XkvXnIbpw A\p_‘

XkvXnIIfpw (Cu bqWn‰v tªm°p]©mbØp {]tZisØ GsX¶nepw Hcp {Kma

]©mbØn\p ssIam‰w sNtø≠Xpw AXv tªm°v ]©mbØp {]tZisØ F√m

{Kma ]©mbØnepw {]h¿Ønt°≠XpamWv.)

4. a’y_‘\ hIp∏v: a’y-`-h\pw AXnse ^njdokv k∫v C≥kvs]Œ¿ XkvXn

Ibpw (Bhiyamb {Kma ]©mbØn¬ am{Xw).

5. {Kma hnIk\ hIp∏v: 2 hnt√Pv FIvÃ≥j≥ Bôk¿ XkvXnIIfpw Bôkpw.

6. kmaqlyt£a hIp∏v: AXmXpÿesØ tUsIb¿ sk‚dpIfpw AwK≥hmSnIfpw.

7. ]ńIPmXn hnIk\ hIp∏v: AXmXpÿesØ _mehmSnIƒ, _mehmSn˛Iw˛

ôUnwKv sk‚¿, kokW¬ tUsIb¿ sk‚¿ tUm¿sa‰dn.

8. ]ńIh¿§ hnIk\ hIp∏v: AXmXpÿesØ _mehmSnIƒ, saUn°¬ bqWn‰v,

\gvkdn kvIqfpIƒ, anUvssh^dn sk‚dpIƒ, Bbp¿thZ Unkvs]≥kdnIƒ.

9. BtcmKy hIp∏v: AXmXp ÿesØ {]mY-an-Im-tcmKy tI{μ-ßƒ, Kh¨sa‚ v

Unkvs]≥kdnIƒ.

10. Bbp¿thZ hIp∏v: AXmXp ÿesØ Kh¨sa‚ v Bbq¿thZ Unkvs]≥kdn/

Bip]{Xn.

11. tlmantbm∏Xn hIp∏v: AXmXp ÿesØ Kh¨sa‚ v tlmantbm Unkvs]≥kdn/

Bip]{Xn.

12. s]mXphnZym`ymk hIp∏v: AXmXp ÿesØ Kh¨sa‚ v temh¿ ss{]adn

kvIqfpIƒ.

* 1˛1-˛2008 apX¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnwKmWv {Kma

]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS s]mXp-am-c-aØp ]Wn-I-fpsS Npa-Xe \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xv.

C∂v ]uc-∑m¿°v Ahiyw e`n-t°≠ tkh-\-ß-fpsS `qcn-`m-Khpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂Xv

{Kma ]©m-b-Øp-I-fm-Wv. kwÿm-\sØ Hmtcm {Kma ]©m-bØpw Ah ]uc-∑m¿°v

e`y-am-°p∂ tkh-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS hyh-ÿ-Ifpw ka-b-]-cn-[nbpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]ucm-h

Imi tcJ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ ]uc∑m¿°v \¬Ip∂ tkh\ß

fpsS kab{Iaw Hmtcm ]©mbØpIfnepw hyXykvXamWv. {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ]uc-

∑m¿°v \¬In-h-cp∂ s]mXp-hmb tkh-\-ßƒ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

42

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

{Ia\w.

tkh\ßfpsShnhcw

At]£nt°≠hn[w

\n_‘\IƒASbvt°≠

ôkv

1 P\\ cPnkvt{S

j≥ (1969-˛se

P\-\ -˛ -a -cW

cPn-kvt{S-j≥

BIvSv)

P\\w \S∂ {]tZ-i-Ønse {Kma]-©mb-Øn¬ At]-£n-°-Ww.21 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw At]-£n-°p-∂-h¿°v kuP-\y-ambnk¿ń- n-°‰v e`n-°pw. aXn-bmb Imc-W-ap-s≠-¶n¬30 Znhkw hsc cPn-Ã¿sNømw.

P\\ XobXn

apX¬ 21 Znhkw

hsc kuP\yw.

AXn -\p -tijw

30 Znhkw hsc

2 cq] te‰v ô.

{Kma]-©m-b-Øp-Ifn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p∂ tkh-\-ßƒ kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ

hoń¬ h®v \S∂ P\-\-am-sW-¶n¬ Krl-\m-Y\pwBip-]-{Xn-bn¬h®v \S-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Bip-]{XnA[n-IrXcpw a‰p ÿm]-\-ß-fn-em-sW-¶n¬ ÿm]\DS-abpw ]©mbØn¬ \n∂pw kuP\yambn e`n°p∂ \n›nX t^mdØn¬21 ZnhkØn\Iw dnt∏m¿ vsNøWw.

2 P\\ cPnÃdn¬ t]cp tN¿°¬ (P\\wcPn-Ã¿ sNbvX-t∏mƒ t]c vtN¿Ønń -√msb¶n¬ am{Xw)(1969- se P\-\-˛- a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j≥ BIvSv)

A©p cq]bpsS tIm¿´v

ô Ãmºv ]Xn®v \n¿±njvS

t^mdØn¬ amXm]nXm

°ƒ kwbp‡ambn At]

£n°Ww.

Bdp hb v Ign™m¬Ipń-I-fpsS P\-\-{Iaw sXfn -bn -°p∂ amXm-]n -Xm-°-fpsS kXy{]-kvXm-h\,kvIqƒ k¿ń^n°‰vF∂nh lmPcm°Ww.

Hcp h¿jwhsc

kuP\yw. XpS¿

∂v 5 cq] te‰v

ô.

3 acW cPnkv

t{Sj≥ (1969-

˛se P\-\ -˛

-a-cW cPn-kvt{S-

j≥ BIvSv)

hoń¬ h®v \S∂ acW-am-sW-¶n¬ Krl\m-Y\pwBip-]-{Xn-bn¬h®v \S-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Bip-]{XnA[n-IrXcpw a‰p ÿm]-\-ß-fn-em-sW-¶n¬ ÿm]\DS-abpw Akzm -`m -hnIacWam-sW-¶n¬ _‘-s∏´ t]meokv Hmô-kdpw]©mbØn¬ \n∂pwkuP\yambn e`n°p∂\n›nX t^mdØn¬ 21ZnhkØn\Iw dnt∏m¿´vsNøWw.

acWw \S∂ {]tZ-i-Ønse{Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ At]-£n-°-Ww. 21 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw At]-£n-°p-∂-h¿°vkuP-\y-ambn k¿ń- n-°‰ve`n°pw.aXn-bmb Imc-W-ap-s≠-¶n¬30 Znhkw hsc cPn-Ã¿sNømw.

acW XobXn

apX¬ 21 Znhkw

hsc kuP\yw.

AXn -\p -tijw

30 Znhkw hsc

2 cq] te‰v ô.

4 P\\w/acWw

Xmakn®p cPn

Ã¿ sNø¬

(1969- se P\-\-

˛ a-cW cPn-kv

t{Sj≥ BIvSv)

A©p cq]bpsS tIm¿´vô Ãmºv ]Xn®v \n¿±njvS t^mdØn¬/ sh≈-I-S-em-kn¬ P\\w/acWw\S∂ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬At]£n°Ww. P\\/acW dnt∏m¿´v \n¿±njvSt^md-Øn¬ \¬I-Ww.

P\-\/-a-cW XobXn apX¬30 Znhkw Ign™v 1 h¿jwhsc Pn√m cPnkv{Sm¿°pwHcp h¿jw Ign™v dh\yqUnhn-j-W¬ Hmô-k¿°pwkw`hw sshIn cPnÃ¿sNøm\pff ImcWw ImWn°p∂ At]£, Kk‰Uv Hmôk¿/t\m´dn ]ªnIv km£ys∏SpØnb kXyhmMvaqewF∂nhbpw lmP-cm-°Ww.

30 Znhkw apX¬

Hcp h¿jw hsc

5 cq]. Hcp h¿j

Øn\p apIfn¬

10 cq] te‰v ô.

43

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

5 P\\/acWk¿ń^n°‰v

At]£Is‚ t]cn¬ hmßnb ]Øp cq]bn¬ IpdbmØ XpIbv°pff ap{Z]{Xw lmP-cm-°Ww.

sXc®n¬ôkvHcp h¿jtØ°v 2 cq], ]I¿∏v ôkv 5 cq].

A©p cp]bpsS tIm¿´vô Ãmºv ]Xn®v At]£n°Ww.

6 t\m¨ Ashb v e _ n e n ‰ nk¿ń^n°‰ v(P\-\w/-a-cWwc -PnÃ¿ sNbvXn- n-s√-¶n¬)(1969- se P\-\-˛-a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j≥ BIvSv)

A©p cp]bpsS tIm¿´vô Ãmºv ]Xn®v P\\w/acWw \S∂ {]tZiØnse {Kma]-©mb-Øn¬At]-£n-°-Ww.

P\\w/acWw \S∂ ka-bsØ Xma-k-ÿ-ew, P\\w/acWw \S∂ ÿew F∂n-hsXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb tcJ-Iƒ lmP-cm-°-Ww. A√m-Ø-]£w t]meokv shcn-^n-t°-js‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ am{Xtak¿ń-^n-°‰v \¬Ip-∂Xv]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bp-≈q.

sXc®n¬ôkvHcp h¿jtØ°v 2 cq], k¿ń^n°‰v 2 cq].

7 ZsØ-Sp-°p∂

Ipń-I-fpsS cPn-

kvt{S-j≥

P\\ cPn-kv{Sm¿°v At]

£ \¬IWw

IpńbpsS P\\w cPnÃ¿sNbvXnńs√¶n¬ ZsØSp°¬ A\phZn® tImSXnDØchns‚ ]I¿∏v klnXw AwKoIrX AtUm]vj≥ GP≥kn ÿnXnsNøp∂ cPnkvt{Sj≥ bqWn‰n¬ At]£n °Ww. 2008\hw_¿ 22˛\v apºv ZsØSpØ tIkpIfn¬ P\\wcPnÃ¿ sNbvXnńs√¶n¬ZsØSp°m≥ A\phZn®tImSXn DØchns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ ZsØSpØamXm]nXm°fpsS At]£ {]Imcw Ah¿ ÿncXmakam°nb ÿesØcPnkvt{Sj≥ bqWn‰n¬At]£n°Ww.

At]-£n®v ]c-am-h[n 10 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw k¿ń-^n-°‰v \evIp-∂-XmWv.

8 h n t Z - i Ø p

\S∂ P\-\-ß-

fpsS cPn-kvt{S-

j≥

1956 se kn‰n-k¨ (C≥Uy≥ tIm¨kpte-‰-p-I-fnse cPn-kvt{S-j≥) N -ßƒ{]Imcw C≥Uy≥ ]uc∑mcpsS C≥Uybv°p shfn-bn-ep≈ F√m P\-\-hpw- a-c-Whpw C≥Uy≥ tIm¨kpte‰pIfn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

IpńbpsS amXm]nXm°ƒC≥Uybn¬ ÿnchmkam°Wsa∂ Dt±iytØmSpIqSn C≥Uybn¬ Xncns®Ønb XobXn apX¬ 60ZnhkØn\Iw AhcpsSC¥ybnse XmakÿesØ bqWn‰n¬ At]£n°Ww. IpńbpsS P\\wkw_‘n® tcJtbmsSm∏wC¥ybn¬ ÿncXmakam°m≥ Dt±in°p∂p F∂kXyhmMvaqew 100 cq]bn¬ IpdbmØ hnebp≈aq{Z]{XØn¬ H∏n´v lmPcm°Ww.

44

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

12 hnhml cPn-kvt{Sj≥(2008- setIcf hnhmlßƒ cPnÃ¿sNø¬(s]mXp)N -ßƒ){]Imcw

hnhmlw \S∂ XobXnapX¬ 45 ZnhkØn\-IwsatΩm-dm≠w \¬I-Ww. 45Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw Hcph¿jw hsc ap≥]d™tcJIƒs°m∏w hnhmlw\S-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v cPn-kv{Sm¿°v t_m≤y-am-Ip∂sXfnhv As√-¶n¬ t^mdw\º¿ 2˛¬ D≈ km-£y-]-{Xhpw (MP/MLA/]©m-bØwKw/Kk-‰Uv Hmô-k¿\¬Inb km£y-]{Xw).Hcp h¿jØn\p-tijap≈-hbv°v cPnkv{Sm¿ P\-d-emb ]©m-bØv sU]yqńUbd-IvSdpsS A\p-a-Xn-°p≈ At]£bpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. A\p-aXn e`n®tijw cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

cPn -k vt {S -j≥ôkv 100 cq].]ng 45 Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw 1h¿jw hsc 100cq]. Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw ˛250 cq]. k¿ń-^n-°‰v 20 cq].A[nI k¿ń- n-°‰v ˛ 25 cq].

\n›nX t^md-Ønep≈satΩmdm-≠-Øns‚ c≠v]I¿∏p-Iƒ h[qhc-∑mcpwc≠v km£n-Ifpw H∏n´v(`mcy-bp-sSbpw `¿Øm-hns‚bpw ]mkv-t]m¿´v sskkn-ep≈ t^mt´m ]Xn-®n-cn-°-Ww), `mcy-bp-sSbpw`¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw Hmtcmt^mt´m-Iƒ thsd-bpw.aXm-Nmc{]Im-c-am-sW-¶n¬/Ãm‰yq-´dn \nb-a-{]-Im-c-am-sW-¶n¬ km£y-]-{Xw,-h-b v sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ,F∂nh klnXw hnhmlw\S∂ {]tZ-i-Ønse {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ At]-£n-°-Ww.

9 hnhml cPnkvt{Sj≥(1955 se lnμp-hn-hml BIvSv

- {]-Imcw)

\n›nX t^mdØnepffdnt∏m¿´v, hnhmlnXcmbnF∂pffXn\pff sXfnhv,(hnhmlw \S∂ ÿm]\Øn¬ \n∂p≈ km£y]{Xw apX-em-bh), {]mbwsXfnbn°p∂ tcJ.

hnhmlw \S∂ {]tZ-i-Ønse {Kma-]-©m-bØn¬ hnhmlw \S∂v 15 ZnhkØn\Iw dnt∏m¿´v sNøWw.aXnbmb ImcWßfps≠¶n¬ 30 Znhkwhsc cPnÃ¿ sNømw. c≠v km£nIƒ thWw. hcs‚/h[phns‚ BZy hnhmlas√¶n¬ ap≥ hnhmlw HgnhmbXns‚/th¿]ncn™Xns‚ \nba]camb tcJIƒ lmPcm°Ww.

10 hnhmlw Xmakn®p cPnÃ¿sNø¬ :30 Znh-k-Øn\vtij-ap-≈h(1955 se lnμp-hn-hml BIvSv{]-Imcw)

\n›nX t^md-Øn-ep≈dnt∏m¿´v, sshIn cPnÃ¿sNøm\pff ImcWw ImWn°p∂ 5 cq] tIm¿´v ôÃmºv ]Xn® tem°¬ cPn-kv{Sm¿°pw Pn√m cPn-kv{Sm¿°pap≈ At]£, hnhmlnXcmbn F∂p≈Xn\pff sXfnhv (hnhmlw \S∂ÿm]\Øn¬ \n∂p≈km£y]{Xw apX-em-bh),{]mbw sXfnbn°p∂ tcJ.

hnhmlw \S∂ {]tZ-i-Ønse {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ At]-£n-°-Ww. c≠v km£nIƒ thWw. hcs‚/h[phns‚ BZy hnhmlas√¶n¬ ap≥ hnhmlw HgnhmbXns‚/th¿]ncn™Xns‚ \nba]camb tcJIƒlmPcm°Ww.

11 hnhml k¿ń^n°‰v (1955se lnμp -hn-hml BIvSv\SØnb cPn-kvt{S-j≥)

A©p cq]bpsS tIm¿ v oÃmºv ]Xn® sh≈ IS-em-kn-ep≈ At]£.

At]-£-Is‚ t]cn¬ hmßnb ]Øp cq]-bn¬ Ipd-bmØ XpI-bv°p≈ ap{Z-]{Xw lmP-cm-°Ww.

k¿ń-^n-°-‰n\v10 cq].

C√

C√

45

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

13 Cμn-cm-Km‘n

tZiob

hm¿≤IyIme

s]≥j≥ :

{]Xnamkw

300 cq]

\n¿±njvS t^mdØnepff

At]£bpsS c≠p ]I¿

∏pIƒ. {]mbw sXfnbn°p

∂Xn\p≈ tcJ/saUn

°¬ HmôkdpsS k¿ń

^n°‰v, tdj≥ Im¿Uns‚

]I¿∏v.

65 hb n\p apIfn¬ {]m

bw. BPL IpSpw-_-Øn¬

AwK-am-bn-cn-°Ww. a‰p

s]≥j\pIƒ hmßp∂h

cmIcpXv. ap∂p h¿jambn

tIcfØn¬ Xmakn°p∂

hcmIWw. hr≤kZ\Øn

tem, icWmebØntem

At¥hmknbmbnc n°

cpXv. bmNIhrØn sXmgn

embn kzoIcn®hcmIcpXv.

14 AKXn s]≥

j≥ (hn[h

Iƒ°pw

hnhml

tamNnX¿°pw)

{]Xnamkw

300 cq]



∏pIƒ. tdj≥ Im¿Uns‚

]I¿∏v, ¿Ømhns‚ acW

k¿ń^n°‰v/hnhm-l-tam-Nn-

X-bm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂

tcJ. Ggp h¿jambn `¿

Ømhns\°pdn®v bmsXmcp

hnhchpan√mØh¿ AXp

kw_‘n® hnt√-Pm- o-k-

dpsS km£y-]-{Xw lmPcm

°Ww.

IpSpw_ hm¿jnI hcpam

\w {Kma-{]-tZ -i-ßfn¬

20,000 cq]bn¬ IhnbcpXv.

a‰p s]≥j\pIƒ hmßp

∂hcmIcpXv. c≠p h¿j

ambn tIcfØn¬ Xmakn

°p∂hcmIWw. bmNIhr

Øn sXmgnembn kzoIcn®

hcmIcpXv.

15 hnIemwK s]≥j≥ (hnIemwK¿, AwKsshIeyw kw`hn®h¿, imco-cn-I, am\knIsh√p-hn-fn-Iƒt\cn-Sp-∂-h¿){]Xnamkw 300 cq]



∏pIƒ, AwK-ssh-Ieyw

sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ, tdj≥

Im¿Uns‚ ]I¿∏v.

IpSpw_ hm¿jnI hcpam

\w 20,000 cq]bn¬ Ihnb

cpXv.

16 I¿jI sXmgn

emfn s]≥j≥

{]Xnamkw 300 cq]



∏pIƒ. tdj≥ Im¿Uns‚

]I¿∏v, qkzØns‚ hnhc

ßƒ, I¿jI sXmgnemfn

t£a\n[nbn¬ AwKambn

cp∂Xns‚ km£y]{Xw,

{]mbw sXfnbn°p∂ tcJ

(Xncn®dnb¬ Im¿Uv/P\\

k¿´ n^ n°‰ v /k vI qƒ

k¿ń^n°‰v/saUn°¬

k¿ń^n°‰v).

tIcfØn¬ ]Øph¿j

ambn ÿncXmakambncn

°Ww, 60 hb v XnI™n

cn°Ww. IpSpw_ hm¿

jnI hcpam\w 11,000 cq]

bn¬ IhnbcpXv.

46

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

17 50 hb n\p

apIfn¬ {]mb

apff Ahnhm

lnXIƒ°pff

s]≥j≥:

{]Xnamkw

300 cq]

\n¿±njvS t^mdØnepffAt]£bpsS c≠p ]I¿∏pIƒ. {]mbw, hnhmlnXbs√∂pffXv sXfnbn°p∂ k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ,tdj≥ Im¿Un-s‚bpw Xncn-®-dn -b¬ Im¿Un-s‚bpw]I¿∏v.

IpSpw_ hm¿jnI hcp

am\w 20,000 cq]bn¬ Ihn

bcpXv. kwÿm\Øv ÿnc

Xmakambncn°Ww.

18 sXmgn¬ clnX

thX\w:

{]Xnamkw

120 cq]

\n¿±njvS t^mdØnepffAt]£bpsS c≠p ]I¿∏pIƒ. Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn_p°v, Fwtπmbvsa‚ vIm¿Uv, tdj≥ Im¿Uns‚]I¿∏p-Iƒ, {Sm≥kv^¿k¿ń- n-°-‰v F∂nh lmPcm°Ww. Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.-kntbm XØp-ey-amb ]co-£tbm ]mkm-I-Ww. [hn-I-ew-K¿, Fkv.kn/Fkv.SnF∂n-h¿°v Fkv.-F-kv. -F¬.kn tXm‰mepw At]-£n-°mw. (\n-›nX hb vIgn™v Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn ]co£ am{Xw FgpXntXm‰-h¿°v _m[-I-a-√) ].

hm¿jnI hcpam\w 12,000cq]bn¬ IhnbcpXv. At]£I\v kz¥ambn 100 cq]bn¬ IqSpX¬ {]Xnamkhcpam\ap≠mIcpXv. cPnkvt{Sj≥ bYmImew ]pXp°nbncn°Ww. 18 hb n\p tijw XpS¿®bmbnaq∂v h¿jw cPnkvt{Sj≥D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww (Aw-K-ssh-I-ey-ap-≈-h¿°v c≠vh¿jw), 35 hb v IgnbcpXv. hnZym¿∞n Bbncn°cpXv. At]-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v sXm´papºp≈ aq∂ph¿jØn-\p-≈n¬ Hcp h¿jtam AXn¬ IqSp-XtemIme-b-f-hn¬ XpS¿®-bmbntPmen-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂m¬A¿l-X-bp-≠mhn√.

19 km[p°fmbhn[hIfpsSs]ä°fpsShnhmlØn\p≈ [\klmbw

\n¿±njvS t^mdØnepffAt]£bpsS c≠p ]I¿∏pIƒ hnhmlØn\p 30Znhkw apºv \¬IWw.(At]£IbpsS `¿Ømhns‚ acW k¿ń^n°‰v,hnhmlnXbmIp∂ s]ÏpńbpsS P\\ k¿ń^n°‰v, hcs‚ km£y]{Xw,tdj≥ Im¿Uns‚ ]I¿∏vXpSßnbh klnXw).

hm¿jnI hcpam\w 20,000cq]bn¬ IhnbcpXv. ap∂ph¿jambn tIcfØn¬Xmakn°p∂hcmIWw.s]Ïp- n-bpsS t]cn-ep≈hkvXp, B`-c-Ww, ]WwapX-em-bh 6000 cq]-bn¬Ihn-bm≥ ]mSn-√.

20 sIńS \n¿ΩmW {]h¿ØnI ƒ ° p ≈s]¿a n‰ pIƒ(tIcf ]©mbØv sIńS\ n ¿ Ω m WN´ßƒ 2011)

\n¿±njvS t^mdØn¬ 5cq]bpsS tIm¿ v o Ãmºv]Xn®v At]£n°Ww.1. hkvXphns‚ B[mc

Øns‚ ]I¿∏v2. `q\nIpXn HSp -°nb

ckoXv3. ssIhimhImi k¿ń

^n°‰ns‚ ]I¿∏v.4. \n¿ΩmW {]hrØn

bpsS πm\pIƒ.5. At]£ o (sjUyqƒ I)

tIcf ]©mbØv sIńS \n¿ΩmW N´ßƒ,2011, sjUyqƒ II{ ] I m c a p ≈s]¿an‰v ô.

47

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

21 sXcphnt\mSv

tN¿∂ aXn¬/

`nØn/ then/

InW¿ F∂o

{]h¿Øn°p

≈ s]¿an‰p

Iƒ (tIcf

] © m b Ø v

sIńS \n¿Ωm

W N´ßƒ 2011)

5 cq] tIm¿´v ô Ãmºp

]Xn® sh≈°Semkn

ep≈ At]£.

1. DSaÿmhImiw sXfn

bn°p∂ {]amWw

2. ssk‰v πm≥

3. At]£ o

(sjUyqƒ I)

sI.-]n.-_n.-B¿.

2011 sjUyqƒ

II {]Imcw

s]¿an‰v ô.

22 sIńS\n¿Ωm

Ww ˛ s]¿an‰v

Imemh[n \o

´¬ /]pXp°¬

(tIcf ]©m

bØv sIńS

\n¿ΩmW N´

ßƒ 2011)

1. s]¿an‰v \¬Inb Xob

Xn apX¬ 3 h¿jtØ

°v km[pX.

2. 5 cq] tIm¿ v o Ãmºv

]Xn® sh≈°Semkn

ep≈ At]£.

3. s]¿an‰pw AwKoIrX

πm\pw klnXw

4. ]pXp°p∂Xn\v Imem

h[n Ign™v Hcp h¿

jØn\Iw ka¿∏n

°Ww.

\o´p∂Xn\v km[pXm

Imemh[n Ah-km-\n-°p-

∂-Xn\papºv At]£

ka¿∏n °Ww.

23 sXcphnt\mSp

t N ¿ ∂ p ≈

aXn¬/`nØn/

then/InW¿

s]¿an‰v Imem

h[n \o´¬/

]pXp°¬

(tIcf ]©m

bØv sIńS

\n¿ΩmW N´

ßƒ 2011)

aXn¬ /`nØn

1. s]¿an‰ v \¬Inb

XobXn apX¬ Hcp

h¿jw hsc km[pX.

2. InWdn\v \¬Inb

XobXn apX¬ 2 h¿jw

km[pX.

3. 5 cq] tIm¿´v ô ]Xn

∏n®v sh≈°Semkn

ep≈ At]£.

4. s]¿an‰ v Imemh[n

Xocp∂Xn\v apºv At]

£n°Ww.

sI.]n._n.B¿

2011 {]Imcw

1. sIńS \n¿

ΩmW s]¿

an‰v \o´p∂

Xn\v s]¿an‰v

ôbpsS 10%.

2. ] pXp°p∂

Xn\v s]¿an‰v

ôbpsS 50%.

sI.]n._n.B¿

2011 {]Imcw

s]¿an‰v obpsS

50%.

tIcf ]©m-b-Øv sIńS \n¿ΩmW N´ßƒ {]Imcw {Kma ]©mbØpIsf Im‰Kdn I,

Im‰Kdn II F∂nßs\ Xcw Xncn®n´p≠v. c≠v Im‰-K-dn-I-fp-sSbpw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS

hnhcw 26.2.2011 se Pn.H.(Fw.Fkv) \º¿˛64/2011/Xkz`h k¿°m¿ DØchv {]Imcw

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n´p≠v. ]©mbØpIfn¬ 300 N.-ao-‰¿ hsc hnkvXo¿Æap≈ hmk-Kr-

l-ßƒ°pw 150 N.-ao-‰¿ hsc hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ A2, F hn`mKw sIń-S-ßƒ, ]uƒ{Sn

^mw, sXmgp-Øv, ]c-º-cm-K-X- I-b¿ \n¿ΩmW bqWn‰v, ssIØdn bqWn-‰v, Iip-h≠n

bqWn‰v F∂n-hbv°pw (c≠v \ne hsc am{Xw) s]¿an‰v Bh-iy-an-√. F∂m¬ \n¿ΩmWw

Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿±njvS ^md-Øn¬ sk{I-´-dn°v Adn-bn∏v \¬I-Ww. B[m-c-

Øns‚ ]I¿∏v, ssIh-im-h-Imi k¿ń-^n-°‰v F∂nh lmP-cm-°-Ww.

48

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

24 sIńS DSaÿmhImik¿ń^n°‰v.

26 sIńS DSaÿmhImiwssIam‰wsNø¬:2011 setIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv(hkvXp \nIp-Xnbpw tkh\D]-\n-Ip-Xnbpwk¿Nm¿÷pw)N -ßƒ

5 cq] tIm¿´v ô Ãmºp]Xn® shff°Semknepff At]£.

sIńS\º¿ At]£bnepw B[mcØnepw D≠mIWw. B[mcØn¬ sIńS\º¿ tcJs∏SpØnbnńs√¶n¬, Sn \º¿ sIńSwÿnXn sNøp∂p F∂hnt√PmôkdpsS km£y]{Xw. kwbp-‡m-t]£Cs√-¶n¬ cPn-Ã¿ {]Im-c-ap≈ DS-a-ÿ\v cPn-tÃUvt\mókv Ab®v Bt£]w]cn -K -Wn -®m -b n - c n°pwA¥na Xocp-am\w ssIs°m≈p-∂Xv

A vsa‚ v cPnÃdnep≠mbncn°Ww. sIńS\º¿ ImWn®ncn°Ww.F¥mhiyØn\mWv k¿ń^n°‰v F∂v hy‡am°nbncn°Ww.

25 Xma-k-°m-c-\m-sW-∂p≈ k¿ń-^n-°‰v

5 cq] tIm¿´v ô Ãmºp]Xn® shff°Semknepff At]£. kz¥whoń-e√ Xma-k-sa-¶n¬hmSI Icm¿ As√-¶n¬DS-a-bpsS kΩ-X-]-{Xw.

Xma-kn-°p∂ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ At]-£n-°-Ww.sIń-S-\-º¿ ImWn-®n-cn-°-Ww. Bhiyw hy‡-am-°nbn-cn-°-Ww. km[m-cW Xma-k-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

5 cq] tIm¿´v ô Ãmºp]Xn® shff°Semknepff Ccp-I-£n-I-fp-sSbpwkwbp‡ At]£. ssIam‰w kw_‘n® A ¬tcJ/B[mcw (HdnPn\epw]I¿∏pw), hkvXp ssIhi°mc≥ acWs∏s´¶n¬A\¥cmhImi k¿ń^n°‰v, `q\n-IpXn HSp-°nbtcJ.

27 NpaØnb

sIńS \nIpXn

bnt∑epff

A∏o¬

1996 se tIcf

]©m-bØv cmPv

(\nIp-Xn\n¿Æb

hpw CuSm°epw

A∏oepw)

N -ßƒ


]Xn®v shff°Semkn

epff At]£.

sk{I´dn NpaØnb \nIp

Xn A[nIamsW∂p ]dbp

∂Xn\pff ImcWw ImWn

®v, NpaØnb \nIpXn HSp

°n, ckoXns‚ ]I¿∏v

klnXw 30 ZnhkØn\Iw

[\Imcy Ãm‚nwKv IΩ‰n

°mWv A∏o¬ \¬tI-≠Xv.

28 sIńS\nIpXn

Hgnhm°¬:

2011 setIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv(hkvXp \nIp-Xnbpw tkh\D]-\n-Ip-Xnbpwk¿Nm¿÷pw)N -ßƒ

sIńS \nIpXn X≥h¿jw

hscbpffXv AS®pXo¿

Øncn°Ww. \nIpXn Hgn

hm°p∂Xn\pff ImcW

ßƒ sXfnhp klnXw Im

Wn®ncn°Ww.


]Xn®v shff°Semkn

epff At]£.

49

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

29 s]mfn®pam‰nbsIńSØns‚\nIpXnHgnhm°¬:2011 setIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv(hkvXp \nIp-Xnbpw tkh\D]-\n-Ip-Xnbpwk¿Nm¿÷pw)N -ßƒ


]Xn®v shff°Semkn

epff At]£.

sIńS\º¿ ImWn®ncn°Ww. sIńS \nIpXn X≥h¿jw hscbpffXv AS®pXo¿Øncn°Ww.

30 H g n ™ p I n S°p∂XpaqewsIńS \nIpXnCfhpsNø¬:2011 setIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv(hkvXp \nIp-Xnbpw tkh\D]-\n-Ip-Xnbpwk¿Nm¿÷pw)N -ßƒ


]Xn®v shff°Semknep

ff At]£. sIńS \º¿ImWn®ncn°Ww. sIńS\nIpXn X≥h¿jw hscbpffXv AS®p Xo¿Øncn°Ww.

GsX-¶nepw A¿≤ h¿jØn¬ 60 Znh-ktam AXn-¬ IqSp-Xtem Hgn™pwhmS-I-bv°pw sImSp-°msXInS-∂n´ps≠¶n¬ am{Xw.Hcp {]tXyI XobXn apX¬ sIńSw HgnbpIbpw hmSIbv°v sImSp°mXncn°pIbpw sNøpsa∂v sk{I´dn°v ap≥Iqń t\mókv \¬Inbncn°Ww. t\mókns‚Imemh[n AXv sImSp°p∂ A¿≤h¿jtØ°vam{Xambncn°pw.

31 s]¿an-‰n-√mØ\n¿ΩmWw/hyXn-bm\w/sIńS\n¿ΩmW {Ia -h¬°-cWw:2011 setIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv(sI nS\n¿ΩmW)N -ßƒ

5 cq] tIm¿´v ô Ãmºp]Xn® \n›nX t^mdØnepff At]£. B-[m-c-Øns‚ ]I¿∏v, ssIh-im-h-Imi k¿ń-^n-°‰v,ssk‰v πm\pw a‰-\p-_‘πm\p-Ifpw. AwKo-IrXπm\n¬ \n∂pw hyXn-bm-\-ap -s≠-¶n¬ AwKo-IrXπm\pw e`n® s]¿an‰pwôkv HSp-°nb tcJ-bpw.

N´ßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

32 sIńSØns‚

GPv k¿ń^n

°‰v

5 cq] tIm¿´v ô Ãmºp]Xn® shff°Semknepff At]£. sIńS\º¿ImWn®ncn°Ww. sIńS\nIpXn X≥h¿jw hscbpffXv AS®pXo¿Øncn°Ww.

sIńS \n¿ΩmWØn\pe`n® A\phmZ]{XnI,\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Ønbm°nbXobXn, \nIpXn NpaØnbXobXn, km£y]{XwF¥mhiyØn\msW∂hnhcw apXembh ImWn®ncn°Ww.

50

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

33 ^mIvSdnIƒ, hyhkmb ÿm]\ßƒ, h¿°vtjm∏pIƒ XpSßnbh Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p≈ssek-≥kv(tI -cf ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSv,1996 se tIcf]©mbØv cmPv(B-]¬°-chpwAk-lyhpambhy m]m - c -ßƒ°pw ^mIvS -dn -Iƒ°pw ssek≥kv \¬I¬)N -ßƒ

5 cq] tIm¿´v ôÃmºp ]Xn® \n¿±njvS t^mdØnepff At]£. (sIńSw hmSIbv°msW¶n¬ DSabpsSkΩX]{Xw)

ÿeØns‚ tcJ (HdnPn\epw ]I¿∏pw), ]pc-bnSw/sIń-S-Øns‚ πm\pw a‰\p--_‘πm\p-Ifpw, a‰p ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂pw e`nt°≠p∂\ncmt£] ]{Xßƒ (DZm:-˛s]meyqj≥ I¨t{Smƒt_m¿Uv, BtcmKy hIp∏v,sshZypXn hIp∏v, ^b¿t^mgvkv, mIvSdn C≥kvs]-IvS¿, ssa\nwKv & Pntbm-f-Pn,h\w hIp-∏v, FIvkvtπm-kohvssek≥kv XpSßn -bh),i‡ntbm \n¿ΩmW b{¥tam b{¥-km-a-{Kntbm kw_-‘n®v ]©m-bØv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ hnh-c-ßƒ.

N´ßƒ {]Imcw

34 hym]mc ÿm]\Øn\pffssek≥kv(tI-cf ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSv,1996 se tIcf]©mbØv cmPv(B-]¬°-chpwAk-lyhpambhy m] m - c -ßƒ°pw ^mIvS -dnIƒ°pw s s ek≥kv \¬I¬)N -ßƒ

5 cq] tIm¿´v o

Ãmºp ]Xn®

\n›nX t^mdØn

epff At]£.

]pXpXmbn Bcw`n°phm≥30 Znhkw apºv At]£\¬IpI. sIńSw kw_‘n® tcJ (hmSI sIńSamsW¶n¬ kΩX]{Xw,hmSINo´v). ssek≥kv]pXp°p∂Xn\v kmºØnI h¿jw Ahkm\n°p∂Xn\v Hcp amkw apºv ]gbssek≥kns‚ ]I¿∏v klnXw At]£ \¬IWw.

N´ßƒ {]Imcw

35 ]∂n, ]ń F∂nhsb hf¿Øp∂Xn\pffssek≥kv1998 se tIcf ]©mbØvcmPv(]-∂n-Iƒ°pw ]ń -Iƒ°pwssek≥kv \¬I¬)N -ßƒ

5 cq] tIm¿´v ôÃmºp ]Xn® shff°SemknepffAt]£. {]mbw,\ndw F∂n-h ImWn-®n-cn-°-Ww.

{]Xntcm[ IpØnhbv]v \S

ØnbXns‚ k¿ń^n°‰v

At]£tbmsSm∏ap≠m

IWw.

36 kzImcy Bip

]{XnIƒ, ]mcm

saUn°¬ ÿm

]\ßƒ/Sy q

t´mdnb¬ ÿm

] \ßƒ XpS

ßnbhbpsS

cPnkvt{Sj≥

N´ßƒ {]Imcw

5 cq] tIm¿´v ô

Ãmºp ]Xn® \n

›nX t^mdØnep

ff At]£. ÿm

]\w Bcw`n°p∂

Xn\v 15 Znhkw apºv

At]£ \¬ IWw.

sIńSw kw_‘n® tcJ (hmSI

sIńSamsW¶n¬ kΩX]{Xw,

hmSINo´v) apXembh D≠mbncn

°Ww. cPnkvt{Sj≥ ]pXp°p∂

Xn\v kmºØnI h¿jw Ahkm

\n°p∂Xn\v Hcp amkw apºv

]gb ssek≥kns‚ ]I¿∏v kln

Xw \n›nX t^mdØn¬ At]

£ \¬IWw.

tI-cf ]©m-bØv cmPv

BIvS v , 1997 se tIcf]©mbØv cmPv (kzImcyBip]-{Xn-I-fp-sSbpw kzImcy ]mcm -sa -Un -°¬ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw cPn-kvt{S-j≥) N´-ßƒ, 1999 setIcf ]©mbØv cmPv(Syqt´m -d n -b¬ ÿm]\ßfpsS cPn-kvt{S-j≥) N´-ßƒ {]Imcw

Ipdn∏v: At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w lmP-cm-°p∂ tcJ-I-fpsS ]I¿∏p-Iƒ Ak¬ ImWn®p t_m≤y-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-btXm Bbn-cnt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

51

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

{Kmak`

P\m[n]XyØns‚bpw A[nImc hntI{μoIcWØns‚bpw ASnÿm\ inebmWv

{Kmak`. P\ßƒ°v `cWØn¬ t\cn´v ]¶mfnØw e`n°p∂ GI `cWLS\m kwhn

[m\amWnXv. almflmKm‘n hn`mh\w sNbvX {KmakzcmPv F∂ k¶ev]w bmYm¿∞y

am°p∂Xn\p≈ Hcp D]m[nbmWv {Kmak`.

Hcp {Kma ]©mbØns‚ \ntbmPI afiew ASnÿm\am°nbmWv {Kmak` cq]o

Icn®n´p≈Xv. 978 {Kma ]©mbØpIfnembn 16680 {KmakÌfmWv tIcfØnep≈Xv.

Hcp \ntbmPI afieØnse apgph≥ kΩXnZmbIcpw B {Kmak`bnse AwKßfmWv.

_‘s∏´ {Kma ]©mbØwKamWv {Kmak`m I¨ho\¿. {Kma]©mbØv {]knU‚ v

A≤y£\mbncn°pw. {Kma]©mbØv \n›bn°p∂ ÿeØmWv tbmKw tNtc≠Xv.

aq∂pamkØnsemcn°¬ F∂ IW°n¬ h¿jØn¬ 4 {]mhiysa¶nepw {Kmak` tbmKw

tNcWw. {Kmak` Dƒs°m≈p∂ {]tZisØ {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂ tªm°v/Pn√m ]©m

bØv AwKtØbpw \nbak`mwKtØbpw \n¿_‘ambpw {Kmak`m IWho\¿ £Wn

t°≠XmWv. BsI {Kmak`mwKßfpsS 10% BWv Izmdw. 10 iXam\Øne[nIw kΩXn

ZmbI¿ tcJmaqew Bhiys∏´m¬ c≠v km[mcW tbmKßƒ°nSbn¬ Hcp {]tXyI

tbmKhpw tNtc≠Xp≠v. {Kmak`bpsS tbmKw 3 amkØnsemcn°¬ hnfn®pIq´p∂Xn¬

XpS¿®bmbn c≠pXhW hogvNhcpØnbm¬ _‘s∏´ AwKØns‚ AwKXzw \jvSam

Ip∂XmWv. kΩXnZmbI¿°v Xßƒ sXscs™SpØ {]Xn\n[nbpambn h¿jØn¬ \mep

{]mhiysa¶nepw apJmapJw kwhZn°m≥ {Kmak` Ahkcap≠m°p∂p. ap≥h¿jsØ

hnIk\]cn]mSnIsfbpw \S∏ph¿jØn¬ Gs‰Sp°m\pt±in°p∂ hnIk\ ]cn]mSn

Isfbpw CXn\pth≠nhcp∂ sNehns\bpw kw_‘n® Hcp dnt∏m¿´pw ap≥ h¿jsØ

hm¿jnI IW°pIfpsS Hcp tÃ‰vsa‚pw `cW\n¿ΔlWm[nImcÿs‚ Hcp dnt∏m¿´pw

BZytbmKØn¬ {Kmak` apºmsI hbvt°≠XmWv. {KmakÌfpsS ip]m¿iIƒ°pw

\n¿t±ißƒ°pw {XnXe ]©mbØpIƒ A¿lamb ]cnKW\ \evtI≠XmWv. {Kmak`

Iƒ°v {]tXyI NpaXeIfpw \nbaØn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≠v. hnhn[ t£a ]≤XnIƒ

°p≈ KpWt`m‡m°sf sXscs™Sp°m\p≈ NpaXe {KmakÌƒ°mWv. {Kmak`

Xømdm°p∂ KpWt`m‡r enÃntem ap≥KW\m{IaØntem am‰w hcpØm≥ ]mSn√. {Kma

k`bneqsSbmWv {Kma ]©mbØpIfpsS ]≤XnIƒ DcpØncnbp∂Xv. ]≤Xnbmkq{XW

Ønepw \n¿ΔlWØnepw aqey\n¿ÆbØnepw {KmakÌƒ°v \n¿ÆmbIamb ÿm\w

52

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

\nbaw hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≠v. AXn\m¬ {KmakÌƒ°v ]©mbØpIsf KpWIcambpw

amXrIm]cambpw \bn°m≥ Ignbpw.

{Kmak`bpsS {][m\ NpaXeIƒ

1. ]©mbØns‚ hnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°p∂Xn\mhiyamb hniZmwißƒ

tiJcn°p∂Xn\pw kamlcn°p∂Xn\pw klmbn°pI.

2. {Kma{]tZiØv \S∏mt°≠ ]≤XnIfpsSbpw hnIk\]cn]mSnIfpsSbpw \n¿t±i

ßƒ°v cq]w \evIpIbpw ap≥KW\ \n¿t±in°pIbpw sNøpI.

3. hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ \SØp∂Xn\mhiyamb kuIcyßƒ, klmbßƒ, k∂≤

tkh\w F∂nh \evIpI.

4. sXcphphnf°pIƒ, IpSnsh≈Øn\p≈ s]mXpSm∏pIƒ, s]mXpInWdpIƒ, s]mXp

ipNoIcW kwhn[m\ßƒ XpSßnbh ÿm]n°p∂Xv kw_‘n®v \n¿t±ißƒ

\evIpI.

5. ipNnXzw, ]cnÿnXn kwc£Ww, aen\oIcW\nb{¥Ww XpSßnb s]mXpXmev]cy

ap≈ kwKXnIsf kw_‘n®v Adnhp ]Icp∂Xn\mhiyamb ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°

cn°pIbpw AgnaXn, hymPhpw Ir{Xnahpamb CS]mSpIƒ XpSßnb kmaqlnI

Xn∑Iƒs°Xnsc Pm{KX ]men°pIbpw sNøpI.

6. s]mXpP\ßƒ°nSbn¬ sFIyhpw kulm¿±hpw hf¿ØpI. BfpIfn¬ k∑t\m

`mhw hf¿Øp∂Xn\mbn Iem˛ImbnI tafIƒ kwLSn∏n°pI.

7. ]©mbØns‚ hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ \SØp∂ KpWt`m‡rIΩn‰nIsf \nco£n

°pIbpw klmbn°pIbpw sNøpI.

8. k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂ s]≥j≥, k_vknUn F∂nht]mep≈ hnhn[Xcw t£a

klmbßƒ e`n°p∂ BfpIfpsS A¿lX ]cntim[n°pI.

9. {Kmak`bpsS {]tZiØv \S∏nem°m≥ Dt±in°p∂ ]WnIsf kw_‘n®v FÃnta‰p

IfpsS hniZamb hnhcßƒ tiJcn°pI.

10. ASpØ aq∂v amkØn\p≈n¬ _‘s∏´ DtZymKÿ≥ A\pjvTnt°≠ tkh\

ßfpw sNøm\pt±in°p∂ {]h¿Ø\ßfpw kw_‘n® hnhcßƒ e`yam°pI.

11. {Kmak`m {]tZisØ kw_‘n®v ]©mbØv FSpØn´p≈ Hmtcm Xocpam\Øns‚bpw

bp‡n AdnbpI.

12. {Kmak`bpsS Xocpam\ßƒ kw_‘n®v FSpØn´p≈ XpS¿\S]SnIsf°pdn®pw

GsX¶nepw Xocpam\w \S∏nem°nbnń√msb¶n¬ AXn\p≈ hniZamb ImcWßsf

°pdn®pw AdnbpI.

13. ipNoIcW {]{InbIfn¬ {Kma]©mbØnse Poh\°mcpambn klIcn°pIbpw

N∏pNhdpIƒ \o°w sNøp∂Xn\v k∂≤tkh\w \evIpIbpw sNøpI.

14. {Kmak`bpsS {]tZisØ ip≤PehnXcWw, sXcphv hnf°v IØn°¬ F∂o kwhn

[m\ßfnse t]mcmbvaIƒ Is≠Øn ]cnlmcam¿§ßƒ \n¿t±in°pI.

15. {Kmak`m {]tZisØ kv°qfpIfnse A≤ym]I˛c£mI¿Ør kwLS\IfpsS

{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ klmbn°pI.

53

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

16. s]mXpP\mtcmKy {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬, {]tXyIn®v tcmK{]Xntcm[Ønepw IpSpw_t£a

{]h¿Ø\ßfnepw klmbn°pI. IqSmsX, ImemImeßfn¬ \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

a‰p NpaXeIfpw \n¿Δ-ln-°pI.

{Kmak`bpsS {][m\ DØchmZnØzßƒ

1. hnIk\hpw t£ahpw kw_‘n® {]h¿Ø\ßsf°pdn®p≈ hnhcßƒ {]Ncn

∏n°pI.

2. BtcmKyhpw km£cXbpw kw_‘n®Xpw AXpt]msebp≈ hnIk\]camb a‰v

kab_‘nX ]cn]mSnIfnepw ]s¶Sp°pIbpw AXn\mbn {]NmcWw \SØpIbpw

sNøpI.

3. BhiykmaqlnI˛kmºØnI ASnÿm\ tcJIƒ tiJcn°pI.

4. hnIk\{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS ]ptcmKXnsb kw_‘n® hnhcßƒ tiJcn®v \evIpI.

5. \nIpXn \¬Ip∂Xn\pw hmbv] Xncn®Sbv°p∂Xn\pw ]cnÿnXn ipNoIcWw sa®

s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw kaqlØn¬ sFIyw \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\pambn [m¿ΩnIamb am¿§

ßƒ Ahew_n°pI.

6. ]©mbØns‚ [\mKaam¿§ßƒ h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\mbn {]mtZinIambn hn`hkam

lcWw \SØpI.

7. k∂≤ kwLßsf∂ \nebn¬ hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS ta¬t\m´w hln°pI.

8. kmw{IanI tcmKßƒ, {]IrXnt£m`ßƒ apXembh D≠mbm¬ s]s´∂v hnhcw

\¬Iphm\p≈ kwhn[m\ßfp≠m°pI.

54

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoWsXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn

alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd∏v \nbaw AhnZKv≤ ImbnI sXmgn¬

sNøm≥ k∂≤Xbp≈, {]mb]q¿Ønbmb AwKßfp≈, GsXmcp {KmaoW IpSpw_

Øn\pw Hcp kmºØnI h¿jØn¬ 100 ZnhksØ sXmgn¬ Dd∏p \¬Ip∂p. {KmaoW

taJebnse P\ßfpsS kmaqlnI kmºØnI ]ptcmKXnbpw kmaqly kaXzhpw Dd∏m

°pI, {]mtZinIamb sXmgn¬, hcpam\w F∂nh h¿≤n∏n°pI, kv{Xo˛]pcpj AkaXzw

Ipdbv°pI, XpeytPmen°v XpeythX\w, \Kcßfnte°p≈ IpSntb‰w XSbpI, aÆv˛

Pew, ssPhkºØv, ]cnÿnXn F∂nhbpsS kwc£Ww Dd∏m°n Im¿jnI taJe

i‡ns∏SpØpI, Zcn{ZP\hn`mKßfpsS Bhmk tI{μßfpsS ]mcnÿnXnI timjWw

XSbpI, sXmgnseSp°p∂hcn¬ kwLt_m[hpw kmaqlnI t_m[hpw hf¿Øn Iq´mbva

Dd∏phcpØpI, CSØ´pImcpsSbpw IcmdpImcpsSbpw NqjWØn¬ \n∂v sXmgnseSp°p

∂hsc kwc£n°pI XpSßnbhbpw sXmgnepd∏v ]≤XnbpsS e£yßfmWv. ÿmbnbmb

Zmcn{Zy eLqIcWØn\p≈ Cu km≤yXIfmWv alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW

sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xnsb ap≥Ime sXmgn¬Zm\ ]≤XnIfn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXam°p∂Xv.

khntijXIƒ

� an\naw Iqen Dd∏p\¬Ip∂p � {]h¿ØnbpsS BsI sNehn¬ thX\LSIw 60%

¬ Ipdbm≥ ]mSn√. km[\ kma{KnIfpw hnZKv≤˛A¿≤ hnZKv≤ sXmgnemfnIfpsS Iqen

AS°w 40 iXam\Øn¬ A[nIcn°m≥ ]mSn√ � IcmdpIm¿ ]mSn√ � b{¥ßƒ

D]tbmKn°p∂Xnep≈ \nb{¥Ww � thX\Øn\v B\p]mXnIambn BkvXnIƒ

krjvSn°Ww � ]≤Xn Bkq{XWØn¬ {XnXe ]©mbØpIƒ°v apJy]¶v �

\n¿ΔlWw ]q¿Æambpw {Kma]©mbØpIƒ aptJ\.

hyhÿIfpw AhImißfpw

� AhnZKv≤ ImbnIm≤zm\w sNøm≥ k∂≤Xbp≈hcpw ]©mbØn¬ ÿnc

Xmak°mcpambncn°Ww � 18 hbkv ]q¿Ønbmbncn°Ww (Db¿∂ {]mb]cn[ntbm,

F.]n.F¬/_n.]n.F¬ hnthN\tam C√) � {Kma]©mbØn¬ cPnkvt{Sj\v At]£n®v

15 ZnhkØn\Iw sXmgn¬ Im¿Uv e`n°pw � Ipd™Xv 14 ZnhktØ°v sXmgnen\v

55

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

At]£n°Ww � tPmen°v ap≥Iqdmbpw At]£n°mw � At]£ e`n®v 15 ZnhkØn\Iw

sXmgn¬ � sXmgn¬ \¬Ins°m≠p≈ Adnbn∏v tcJmaqew \¬IWw � 7 Znhkw

IqSptºmƒ Iqen, ]camh[n 14 ZnhkØn\Iw As√¶n¬ 1936˛se t]bvsa‚ v Hm^v thPkv

BIvSv A\pkcn®v \jvS]cnlmcw � BsI sXmgnens‚ 1/3 kv{XoIƒ°v � IpSpw_

Øn\v ]camh[n 100 Znhkw sXmgn¬ � 5 Intemao‰dn\p≈n¬ tPmen As√¶n¬ 10%

A[nIw Iqen � IpSn°m\p≈ sh≈w, hn{ia kuIcyw, {]Yaip{iqjm kuIcyw F∂nh

]WnbnSßfn¬ D≠mbncn°Ww � ]cn°v ]‰nbm¬ kuP\y NnIn’ � A]IS acWw/

ÿnc AwKsshIeyØn\v \jvS]cnlmcw � sXmgnemfnIfpsS 6 hb n¬ Xmsgbp≈

IpńIƒ°v ]cn]me\ kuIcyw (Ipd™Xv 5 t]¿) � Ipń°v sXmgn¬ ÿeØph®v

A]ISw ]‰nbm¬ kuP\y NnIn’.

Gs‰Spt°≠ {]h¿ØnIfpsS ap≥KW\m{Iaw

1. Pekwc£Whpw ags°mbvØpw.

2. h\kwc£Whpw acwh®p]nSn∏n°epw AXphgn hcƒ® XSbepw.

3. PetkN\ tXmSpIƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ PetkN\ ]≤XnIƒ.

4. ]ńIPmXn˛]ńIh¿§ hn`mKØn¬s∏´h¿, Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xmsgbp≈h¿, `q]cnjv

IcWØneqsS `qan e`n®h¿, sF.F.ssh KpWt`m‡m°ƒ, 5 G°¿ hsc `qan-

bp≈ sNdp-InS ]cn-anX I¿j-I¿ F∂nhcpsS qanbn¬ PetkN\ kuIcyw, tlm¿ń

°ƒ®¿ πmt‚j≥, a‰p `qhnIk\ ]cn]mSnIƒ.

5. Ipfßƒ hrØnbm°¬ apXemb ]cºcmKX Pet{kmX pIfpsS ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw.

6. `qhnIk\w.

7. sh≈s°´p≈ {]tZißfn¬ Agp°pNm¬ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xpƒs∏sSbp≈ sh≈s∏m°

\nb{¥W {]h¿Ø\ßfpw a‰p kwc£W {]h¿Ø\ßfpw.

8. {Kmaßƒ XΩn¬ _‘n∏n°p∂Xn\v GXp Imemhÿbnepw D]tbmKtbmKyamb

tdmUpIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw. (BsI ]≤Xn sNehns‚ 10%˛¬ A[nIcn°m≥ ]mSn√)

9. tªm°v, {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnse ]›m-Øe kuI-cy hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn bYm-{Iaw

25 e£w, 10 e£w cq] hoXw sNe-h-gn-®p≈ `mcXv \n¿Ωm¨, cmPo-hvKm‘n tkh

tI{μ \n¿ΩmWw.

10. kwÿm\ k¿°mcpIfpambp≈ IqSnbmtemN\Iƒ°v tijw tI{μKh¨sa‚ v

hn⁄m]\w sNbvX a‰v GXv tPmenbpw.

56

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

kzcmPv t{Sm^n

A[nImchntI{μoIcWØnepw hntI{μoIrXmkq{XWØnepw Hcp hnkvabamWv

tIcfØnse Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ. ]e Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpw BtcmKy

Icamb a’ckz`mhtØmsSbmWv `cWhnIk\t£a{]h¿Ø\ßƒ \SØnhcp∂Xv.

Cu cwKØv anI®{]IS\w ImgvNhbv°p∂ ]©mbØpIsf BZcn°p∂Xv Cu ÿm]\

ßƒ°v IqSpX¬ IcpØp]Icpsa∂pw amXrIm]camb {]h¿Ø\w ImgvNhbv°m≥ klm

bn°psa∂pw k¿°m¿ hnebncpØnbXns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv F√mh¿jhpw anI®

Xt±ikzbw`cW kYm]\ßsf sXcs™SpØv BZcn°m≥ Xocpam\n®Xv. 1995˛96 h¿jw

apX¬ anI® {Kma]©mbØpIsf kwÿm\XeØnepw Pn√mXeØnepw sXcs™SpØv

t{Sm^nbpw Iymjv Ahm¿Upw km£y]{Xhpw \¬In BZcn®p hcp∂p. almflPn hn`mh\w

sNbvX {KmakzcmPns\ A\pkvacn®psIm≠v 1996˛97 apX¬ t{Sm^n°v "kzcmPv' F∂v

\maIcWw sNbvXp.

kwÿm\XeØn¬ anI® {Kma]©mbØn\v kzcmPv t{Sm^nbpw 25 e£w cq]

{]tXyI ]≤Xn klmb[\ambpw e`n°pw. Pn√mXeØn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w t\Sp∂

{Kma]©mbØpIƒ°v kzcmPv t{Sm^nbpw ]≤Xn klmb[\ambn 10 e£w cq] hoXhpw

e`n°pw. c≠mw ÿm\w t\Sp∂ ]©mbØpIƒ°v km£y]{Xhpw IqSmsX {]tXyI

]≤Xn klmb[\ambn 5 e£w cq] hoXhpw e`n°p∂XmWv.

kwÿm\XeØn¬ anI® {]h¿Ø\Øn\vkzcmPv t{Sm^n e`n® {Kma]©mbØpIƒ

1995˛96 I™n°pgn Be∏pg

1996˛97 h≈n°p∂v ae∏pdw

1997˛98 ]oent°mSv ImkdtKmUv

1998˛99 XncpamdmSn FdWmIpfw

1999˛2000 Imt¶m¬˛Be∏Sº IÆq¿

2000˛01 Ah∂q¿ Xr»q¿

2001˛02 ]\ßmSv tImgnt°mSv

2002˛03 s]cnßc ]Ø\wXn´

2003˛04 amßm nSw IÆq¿

2004˛05 amßm nSw IÆq¿

2005˛06 ASm v Xr»q¿

2006˛07 sNdnb\mSv Be∏pg

2007˛08 s\Spº\ sIm√w

2008˛09 ASm v Xr»q¿

2009˛10 s\Spº\ sIm√w

h¿jw {Kma]©mbØns‚ t]cv Pn√ h¿jw {Kma]©mbØns‚ t]cv Pn√

57

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

]©m-bØv hIp-∏ns‚ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ

]©m-bØv cmPv (amknI)

aq∂mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-°m-eØv tI{μ-k¿°m¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v h∂n-cp∂ ]©m-

bØv cmPv amkn-I-bpsS {]mtZ-inI ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ Xt±-i-`m-j-bn¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v

\n¿t±-in-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v 1961 BKÃv amkw apX¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-

I-bpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Bcw-`n®p. tIc-f-Øn¬ i‡-amb ]©m-bØv `c-W-Øn\v XpS°w

Ipdn-®-t∏mƒ ]©m-bØv cmPv amknI ]©m-bØv `c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn amdp-Ibmbn-

cp∂p. {Kma- `-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \nb-a-ßƒ, N´-ßƒ, am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ B[n-Im-cn-I-X-

bp-≈Xpw ImenI {]m[m-\y-hp-ap≈ teJ-\-ßƒ, ]T-\-ßƒ, o®-dp-Iƒ, hnIk\ dnt∏m¿´p-

Iƒ, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv {][m-\-ambpw amkn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤-

s∏-SpØnhcp-∂Xv. ]©m-bØv kan-Xn-Iƒ°pw DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°pw s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°pw

]©m-bØp `c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-amWv

Cu amknI. {Kma-hn-I-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Imcy-£-a-ambn \n¿Δ-

ln-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu amknI Du¿÷w ]I-cp∂p. tIc-f-Ønse F√m P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw

Xt±i ÿm]\-ß-fnse sk{I-´-dn-am¿°pw hIp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw ]©m-

bØvcmPv e`y-am-°p-∂p-≠v. IqSmsX 120/˛ cq] hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy AS-bv°p∂ s]mXp-P-

\-ßƒ°pw ]©m-bØv cmPv e`n-°pw. hcn-°m-cm-Im≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ FUn-‰¿/]©m-

bØv Ubd-IvS¿, ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I, ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayqknbw ]n.-H.,

Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw-˛33 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ hcnkwJy ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvSdpsS t]cn¬ aWn-

tbm¿U-dmtbm UnUn Btbm Abbvt°-≠-XmWv.

]©m-bØv ssKUv

tIc-f-Ønse Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf kw_-‘n®v s]mXp-hmbn Adn-tb≠

Imcy-ßƒ, ÿm]-\-ßƒ apJm-¥cw \S-∏m-°p∂ hnhn[ tI{μ-˛kw-ÿm\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-

°p-dn-®p≈ ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-ßƒ, Xt±i `c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hIp-∏p-Isfbpw ÿm]-

\-ßsfbpw kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh Dƒs∏-SpØn ]©m-bØv ssKUv F√m

h¿jhpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p. ssKUv s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°v 100 cq]bv°v (\nIpXn Dƒs∏sS)

e`y-amWv. ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰nepw ]©m-bØv U]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ Bô-kp-I-fn-ep-

amWv XpI HSp-t°≠Xv.

58

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw 2005

s]mXp A[n-Im-c-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS ssIh-i-ap≈ hnh-c-ßƒ F√m ]uc-∑m¿°pw e`y-

am-°p-∂-Xn\pw s]mXp A[n-Im-c-tI-{μ-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ kpXm-cy-X-bpw hnizm-ky-

Xbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw P\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw Agn-aXn

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw 2005 HIvtSm_¿ 12 apX¬ {]m_-

ey-Øn¬ h∂p. `c-W-L-S\m {]Im-ctam temI-k-`-bp-sStbm \nb-a-k-`-I-fp-sStbm \nbaw

hgntbm k¿°m¿ hn⁄m-]\w hgntbm \ne-hn¬h-∂tXm cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´tXm Bb F√m

A[n-Im-cnIfpw ÿm]-\ßfpw k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw GsX¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ klm-b-[\w

e`n-°p∂ k¿°m¿ CXc kwL-S-\-Ifpw Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn[n-bn¬ hcpw. k¿°m¿ÿm-

]-\-ßƒ, k¿°m¿ klm-b-[\w \¬Ip∂ ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈

Hcp tPmen-tbm {]am-Wtam tcJtbm ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw, tcJ-bp-sStbm

{]am-W-Øn-s‚tbm Ipdn-∏p-Itfm kw£n-]vXtam FSp-°¬, km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]I¿∏p-

Iƒ FSp-°¬, GXp ]Zm¿∞-Øn-s‚bpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb kmºnfp-Iƒ FSp-°¬, Iw]yq-

´-dntem AXp-t]m-ep≈ a‰p Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv kwhn-[m-\-ß-fntem tiJ-cn-®p-sh-®n-´p≈ hnhc-

ßƒ, {]n‚ v Hu´p-Iƒ, vtfm∏n-Iƒ, UnkvIp-Iƒ, tS∏p-Iƒ, hoUntbm Imk-‰p-Iƒ apXemb

cq]Øn¬ ]I¿∏mbn e`n-°m\pw GsXmcp ]uc\pw Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠∂v \nbaw hyhÿ

sNøp∂p.

F√m k¿°m¿ Hmô-kp-I-fnepw ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿am-scbpw AknÃ‚ v

]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿am-scbpw \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. GsX-¶nepw Hcp Imcy-sØ-

°p-dn®v hnhcw e`n-t°-≠-h¿ 10 cq] ôkv klnXw _‘-s∏´ ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥

Hmô-k¿°v At]£ \¬I-Ww. tcJm-aq-etam Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv am[yaw hgntbm At]£

\¬Imw. At]£ FgpXn \evIm≥ Ign-bmØ hy‡n ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-SpØn

At]£ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿ klm-bn-°-Ww. At]-£-

I≥ hnhcw tXSp-∂Xv F¥n-\m-sW∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn√. _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈

hnemkw am{Xta At]-£-bn¬ ImWn-t°-≠-Xp≈q. hnh-c-ßfpw tcJ-Ifpw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ ôkp-Iƒ k¿°m¿ \n›-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp-≈-hsc Ah sXfn-

bn-°p-∂-Xn-\q≈ tcJ-Iƒ lmP-cm-°p∂]£w \n¿±njvS ôkv CuSm-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw

Hgn-hm-°nbn´p≠v.

59

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

At]£ e`n®v 30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿ At]-£-I\v

hnhcw \¬I-Ww. Akn-Ã‚ v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿ hgn e`n® At]£-bm-

sW-¶n¬ 35 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw hnhcw \¬In-bm¬ aXn. F∂m¬ hy‡n-bpsS Poh-s\tbm

kzmX-{¥y-sØtbm _m[n-°p∂ hnh-c-amWv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXv 48 aWn-°q-dn-

\Iw \¬In-bn-cn-°-Ww. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ hnhcw e`n-°p-∂n-s√-¶ntem A]q¿Æhpw Ahm-

kvX-h-hpamb hnh-c-amWv Inń-b-sX-¶ntem A°m-cy-Øn¬ ]cm-Xn-bp≈ hy‡n°v A∏o¬

kwhn-[m-\hpw \nb-a-Øn¬ hn`m-h\w sNbvXn´p≠v. \nbaw A\p-im-kn-°pw-hn[w hnhcw

\¬Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ _‘-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ-s\-Xnsc in£-W\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw \nbaw hyhÿ

sNøp-∂p. kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩn-j-\mWv hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw \S-∏n-em°p-∂Xpw

Ah-bnse ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Xo¿∏m-°p-∂Xpw in£m-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb A[n-Im-c-

ÿm\w. Xncph-\-¥-]pcw ]p∂≥ tdmUn-emWv IΩn-js‚ Bÿm-\w.

hnhcmhImi \nba{]Imcap≈ hnhcßfpw tcJIfpw e`n°p∂Xn\p≈ôkpIfpsS hnhcw

1. hIp∏v 7(1) {]Imcw

(F) hnhcßƒ F4 hen∏Ønep≈ t]∏dn¬ e`n°p∂Xn\v Hmtcm t]Pn\pw : 2 cq]

(_n) hen∏w IqSpXep≈ t]∏dn¬ hnhcßƒ e`n°p∂Xn\v : AXn\p≈ bYm¿∞ sNehv

(kn) kmºnfpIfpw tamUepIfpw e`n°p∂Xn\v : AXn\p≈ bYm¿∞ hne/sNehv

(Un) tcJIfpsS ]cntim[\bv°v : BZysØ Hcp aWn°qdn\v ôkn√

AXn\ptijap≈ Hmtcm 30 an\n‰n\pw AXns‚ AwiØn\pw 10 cq] hoXw.

2. hIp∏v 7(5)

(F) kn.Un, ^vtfm∏n XpSßnb CeIvt{SmWnIv cq]Øn¬ hnhcßƒ e`n°p∂Xn\v

(Hmtcm∂n\pw) : 50 cq]

(_n) {]n‚Uv cq]Øn¬ hnhcßƒ e`n°p∂Xn\v (Hmtcm t]Pn\pw) : 2 cq]

]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Bô-k¿am¿

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰n¬ tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ (`-c-Ww) tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿

ta-j≥ Bôkdpw "kn' skIv-j≥ ko\n-b¿ kq{]≠v AknÃ‚ v tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿

taj≥ Bô-kdpw ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS¿ A∏-te‰v AtXm-dn-‰n-bp-am-Wv.

Pn√m-Xe-Øn¬ ]©m-bØv Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Bô-

kdpw ]©m-bØv sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ Hmô-knse "Pn' skIv-j≥ kq{]≠v AknÃ‚ v

tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Bô-kdpw ]©m-bØv sU]yqń UbdIvS¿ A∏-te‰v AtXm-

dn-‰n-bp-am-Wv.

{Kma ]©m-bØpI-fn¬ sk{I-´dn tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Bô-kdpw Pq\n-b¿

kq{]≠v/slUv ¢m¿°v/ko\n-b¿ bp.Un ¢m¿°v AknÃ‚ v tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥

Bôkdpw ]©m-bØv sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ A∏-te‰v AtXm-dn-‰n-bp-am-Wv.

60

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

]©m-bØv c-W-hp-ambn _‘s∏´ a‰p ÿm]-\-ßƒ

Xt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p -th-≠n-bp≈ Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥

Xt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse {]kn-U‚ v Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ c-W-k-anXnbwK-ßfpw

DtZym-K-ÿ-∑mcpw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebv°v t\cnt´m A√m-sXtbm \ntbm-

Kn-®n-´p-≈Xpw ÿew-am-‰-s∏´Xp-amb DtZym-K-ÿ-∑mcpw `c-W-]-c-amb I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ \n¿Δ-

ln-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ Agn-aXn, Zp¿`-c-Ww, {Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

]cm-Xn-Iƒ \nb-am-\p-krXw At\z-jn®v Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWv Xt±i kzbw-

`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hmw_p-Uvkvams‚ Npa-X-e. ]cm-Xn-Iƒ GsXmcp

hy‡n°pw CS-\n-e-°m-cs‚ klm-b-an-√msX Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥ sk{I-´-dn°p apºmsI

t\cnt´m, cPn-tÃUv/km[m-cW X]m¬ hgntbm \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. sh≈-°-S-em-kn¬ Fgp

Xnb ]cm-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w icn-bmbn ]qcn-∏n® t^mdw "F' (]Øp-cq-]-bpsS tIm¿´pô Ãmºv

Hń-®Xv), ]cm-Xn-bpsS ]I¿∏p-Iƒ (F-Xn¿I-£n-I-fpsS FÆw + c≠v) F∂nhbpw ka¿∏n-

°Ww. tIcf ]©m-b-Øv-cm-Pv \nb-a-Øn-sebpw Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥ (]-cmXn At\z-jW hnNm-

c-Wbpw tkh\ hyh-ÿ-I-fpw) N´-ß-fn-sebpw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]men-®n-ń-√mØ ]cm-Xn ]cn-

K-Wn-°p-∂-X-√.

Hmw_p-Uvkvams‚ kn‰n-ßp-Iƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp≈ Hmô-knepw Fd-Wm-Ip-fw,

Xriq¿, tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m Bÿm-\-ß-fnepw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. ]Øp-cq-]-bpsS tIm¿´pô

Ãmºn-\p≈ sNe-shm-gn®v a‰v bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-ep≈ ôkp-Ifpw I£n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

CuSm-°p-Ibn√. tIkp-ambn _‘-s∏´ GsXmcp hy‡n°pw Hmw_p-Uvkvam\p apºmsI

A`n- m-j-I-s‚-tbm, a‰p ]c-k-lm-bw- Iq-Sm-sXtbm t\cn´pw \n¿ -b-ambpw lmP-cm-Ip-∂Xn\pw

Xß-fpsS hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v ]cn-lmcw tXSp-∂-Xn\pw Ign-bpw.

hnemkw : Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pth-≠n-bp≈ Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥

kmêyw tImwπ-Ivkv (\memw \ne)

{SnUm _n¬Unw-Kvkv

bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ]n.H.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695034

t^m¨: 0471- 2333542, 2333541

sh_vssk‰v: www.ombudsmanlsgiker.gov.in

61

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

Xt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p- th-≠n-bp≈ ss{S_yq-W¬

Xt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Xocp-am-\-ßƒs°-Xn-cmbn A∏o¬, dnhn-j≥ F∂nh

]cn-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw Xo¿∏p I¬∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p th≠n

\nb-an-®n-´p≈ ss{S_yq-W-ens‚ NpaXe. Pn√m PUvPn-bpsS ]Z-hn-bn-ep≈ Hcp \oXn-\ymb

DtZym-K-ÿ-\mWv ss{S_yq-W-embn \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. IqSmsX Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-

\-ß-fpsS GsX-¶nepw Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ \nb-a-km-[p-Xsb ]‰ntbm \ne-\n¬∏ns\ ]‰ntbm

k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ ]cm-a¿i-Øn-t∑¬ A`n-{]mbw \¬Im\pw ss{S_yq-W-ens\

A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v. l¿Pn-Iƒ GXv DØ-c-hn\v FXn-sc-bp-≈-XmtWm AXns‚ XobXn

apX¬ 30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw t^mdw knbn¬ \¬IWw. Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬

A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNbvXv 60 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw Xocp-am-\-am-ImØ kwKXnI-fn¬ 90 Znh-k-Øn-

\Iw ss{S_yq-W-en¬ l¿Pn \¬In-bm¬ aXn-bmIpw. l¿Pn-tbm-sSm∏w l¿Pn-bp-sSbpw

AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tcJ-I-fp-sSbpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hmtcm ]I¿∏pw l¿Pn-bn¬ F{X

FXn¿I-£n-I-fpt≠m A{Xbpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]I¿∏p-Ifpw ss{S_yq-W¬ apºmsI

t\cnt´m cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX X]m-emtbm \¬Imw. l¿Pn-tbm-sSm∏w 50/- cq] okmbn ss{S_yq-

W-ens‚ Hmô-kntem Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv amdm≥ Ign-bp∂ Un.Un. Btbm HSp-°m-hp-∂-

XmWv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-ØmWv ss{S_yq-W-ens‚ Bÿm\w.

hnemkw: sk{I-´dn, Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ ss{S_yq-W¬

{SnUm _n¬UnwKvkv, saUn-°¬ tImtfPv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, t^m¨: 0471-˛2448394

kwÿm\ --sX-c-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ (SEC)

C-¥y≥ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 243(-sI) A-\p-t—-Z-{]-Imcw kwÿm-\sØ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW

ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°v sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øm-\mbn cq]-h-XvI-cn® ÿm]-\-amWv kwÿm\

sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥. ]©m-bØvcmPv-˛-ap-\n-kn-∏m-en‰n \nb-a-ß-fnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

{]Imcw kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-js‚ t\cn-´p≈ \nb-{¥-W-Ønepw ta¬t\m-´-Øn-

ep-amWv Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°v sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S°p-∂Xv. A©v h¿j°mem-

h[n ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ apdbv°v F√m Xt±-ikzbw`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°pw s]mXp-sXc-

s™-Sp∏v \SØp∂-Xn\p-]p-dsa AwK-ß-fpsS ÿm\Øv D≠m-Ip∂ BI-kvanI H-gn-hp-

Iƒ \nI-Øm-\p≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏pw IΩo-j-\mWv \SØp∂-Xv. `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb -Np-a-X-

e-Iƒ°p-]p-dsa Xt±-i-`-cW \nb-a-ßƒ {]Imcw IΩo-j\v \¬I-s∏´ A[n-Im-c-ßƒ hn\n-

tbm-Kn-®mWv Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse A≤y-£-˛D]m-≤y£ ÿm\-ß-fn-te-°pw Ãm‚nwKv

IΩn‰n AwK-ßƒ, sNb¿am≥ F∂o ÿm\-ß-fn-te°pw sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂-Xv. A≤y-

£-∑m¿°pw D]m-≤y-£-∑m¿°p-sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ Ahn-izmk{]tab N¿® kw_-‘n® \S]Sn

-Ifpw IΩo-j≥ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-\mWv \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv. sXc-s™-Sp∏n¬

a’-cn-°p∂ ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IW°p-Iƒ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ønb DtZym-K-ÿ\v

bYm-k-abw ka¿∏n°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øp-∂-h¿s°-Xnsc \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xn\pw

IΩo-j\v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. AwK-ß-fpsS Atbm-KyX kw_-‘n® X¿°-ß-fnepw Iqdp-am‰

\ntcm-[\ \nb-a-{]-Imcw IΩo-j≥ apºmsI ^b¬ sNøp∂ l¿Pn-I-fnepw Xocp-am-\-saSp-

°p-∂-Xn\v A¿≤ PpUo-jy¬ A[n-Imc-ÿm-\-ambpw IΩo-j≥ {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.

t^m¨: 0471˛2338157, 2328158, sh_vssk‰v: www.election.ker.orgCsa-bn¬: [email protected].

62

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩo-j≥ (SFC)

C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 243 sF, ssh F∂o A\p-t—-Z-ßƒ {]Imcw A©p-h¿jw

IqSp-tºmƒ Hmtcm kwÿm-\Øpw [\-Imcy IΩo-js\ \nb-an-°-W-sa∂v hyhÿ sNbvXn-

cn-°p∂p. Cu hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb \nb-a-ßƒ tIcf ]©m-bØvcmPv

\nb-a-Ønepw tIcf ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n \nb-a-Ønepw Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p≠v. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-

\-ß-fpsS kmº-ØnI ÿnXn Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v kwÿm-\hpw Xt±-i-`-cW

ÿm]-\-ßfpw XΩn¬ hn`-h-ßƒ ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®pw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-

ßƒ°v hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-Ifpw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb

hn`-h-e-`yX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂Xp kw_-‘n®pw Kh¨sa‚n\v ip]m¿i-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-

Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩo-js\ AXXv kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ \nb-

an-°p-∂Xv. 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 F∂o h¿j-ß-fn¬ kwÿm-\Øv [\-Imcy I-Ωn-j-\p-

Isf cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw k¿°m-cn\v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

tIcf C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm v tem°¬ AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ (KILA)

Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏n\v Iogn¬ 1990˛¬ tIcfØnse Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\

ßfpsS kmºØnI klmbtØmsS cq]w \evInb kzbw`cW ÿm]\amWv "Ine.'

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfnse P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw DtZymKÿ¿°pw hnhn[ hIp∏p

Ifn¬ \n∂pw Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v ssIamdnb LSI ÿm]\ßfnse Poh\

°m¿°pw kmaqly{]h¿ØI¿°pw ]cnioe\w \¬IpI F∂XmWv "Ine'bpsS apJy

DØchmZnXzw. A[nImc hntI{μoIcWhpambpw {]mtZinImkq{XWhpambpw s]mXp

`cWhpambpw _‘s∏´ ]T\˛KthjW {]h¿Ø\ßƒ Gs‰Sp°pIbpw CXpambn

_‘s∏´ \nba\n¿ΩmWØn\pw \bcq]oIcWØn\pamhiyamb hnZKv≤ D]tZihpw

klmbhpw \evIpIbpw "Ine'bpsS DØchmZnXzamWv. Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS

`cW\n¿ΔlWhpambn _‘s∏´ kwib\nhmcWØn\p≈ sl¬∏v sse≥ kwhn

[m\hpw "Ine'bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ {]h¿Øn®phcp∂p. Xriq¿ apf-¶p-∂-Øp-Im-hn-emWv

Bÿm-\w. t^m¨: 0487-˛2201312, sh_vssk‰v: www.kilaonline.org.

IpSpw-_{io

Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w e£yan´psIm≠v 1998-˛¬ kwÿm\ Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v

BhnjvIcn® \qX\ kwhn[m\amWv IpSpw_{io kwÿm\ Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ anj≥.

C°m-e-b-fhn\p≈n¬ IpSpw_{iobpsS {]h¿Ø\w i‡hpw hn]peam°pIbpw, kmº

ØnI˛kmaq-lnI˛kv{Xo im‡o-I-cWw F∂ e£yw km£mXvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v kv{XoIfpsS

IcpØp‰ kwLS\bmbn hf-cp-Ib-pw sNbvXp.

kmºØnIambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ 37.37 e£w IpSpw_ßƒ IpSpw_{iobn¬

AwKßfmWv. IpSpw_ßfn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm h\nX Dƒs∏Sp∂ 204734 Ab¬°q´ßƒ

cq]oIcn°pIbpw Chsb GtIm]n∏n®p sIm≠v 17551 Gcnbm Uhe]vsa‚ v skmssk‰n

Ifpw 1061 IΩyqWn‰n Uhe]vsa‚ v skmssk‰nIfpw Dƒs∏Sp∂ IpSpw_{io kwLS\m

kwhn[m\w Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ cq]oIcn®n´p≠v.

t^m¨: 0471- 2554714/15/16/17

Csa-bn¬: [email protected]. sh_vssk‰v: www.kudumbasree.org.

63

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥ (IKM)

kwÿm-\sØ apgp-h≥ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw C˛KthW≥kv \S-∏m-

°p-I-sb∂ e£y-tØmsS 1999 PqWn¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥ cq]o-I-cn®p. Xt±-i-

kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ, Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏ns‚ Pn√m-Xe Hmô-kp-Iƒ, kwÿm\

Bkq-{XW t_m¿Uv, Pn√m πm\nwKv Hmô-kp-Iƒ F∂nh XΩn¬ ]c-kv]cw _‘n-∏n-

°p∂ Iºyq-´¿ irwJe ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw hnhn[ Xe-ß-fnse Iºyq-´¿h¬°-cWw ]q¿Øo-

I-cn-®v C˛-Kth-W≥kv \S-∏m-°p-I-bpamWv C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anjs‚ ZuXyw. CXns‚

`mK-ambn hnhn[Xe-ß-fn-ep≈ Xt±-ikzbw-`-cWÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ hn\y-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

tkm^v‰vshb¿ Bπn-t°-j-\p-Iƒ cq]-I¬]\ sNbvXv hn-I-kn-∏n-°pIbpw Iºyq-´¿h¬°-

c-W-Øn\v apt∂mSn-bmbn ap≥ImetcJ-Iƒ Iºyq-´¿h¬°-c-W-Øn\v k÷-am-°p-Ibpw

Poh-\-°msc Cu ta-J-e-I-fn¬ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ss]e‰v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

tkm^v‰vshb-dp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn∏n®v hnP-bn-°p∂ apdbv°v ]n∂oSv F√m Xt±i ÿm]-\-

ß-fnepw Ah hn\y-kn-°p-∂ coXn-bmWv C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥ ssIs°m≠phcp-

∂-Xv. t^m¨: 0471-˛2592230, sh_vssk‰v: www.infokerala.org.

ipNnXz anj≥amen-\y-ap‡ tIcfw F∂ e£yw km£m-XvI-cn-°p-∂Xn\v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW ÿm]-

\-ßsf {]m]vXcm-°p--∂Xn\v th≠ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp \S-∏n-em-°p--∂Xn-

\mWv ipNnXz anj≥ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. {Kma {]tZißfnse tI{μmhnjvIrX ]≤Xnbmb

kºq¿Æ ipNnXz b⁄w ]cn]mSn \S∏nem°n h∂ncp∂ GP≥knbmb tIcf tSm´¬

km\nt´j≥ B‚ v sl¬Øv anj\pw kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ Jcamen\y ]cn]me\ ]cn

]mSnIƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Inh∂ncp∂ GP≥knbmb ¢o≥ tIcf anj\pw kwtbmPn∏n®p

sIm≠v 2008-˛¬ ipNnXz anj≥ cq]oIcn®p. ipNnXz A\p-io-e-\-ß-fmb a\p-jy-hn-k¿÷y

\n¿Ωm¿÷-\w, Jc-˛-{Zh-am-en\y ]cn-]m-e-\w, IpSn-sh≈ ipNn-Xzw, hy‡n-K-X-˛-km-aq-ly-˛-

ÿm-]\ ipNnXzw, ]cn-kc ipNnXzw Ch-bn¬ ]q¿Æ t\´w ssIh-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv

ipNn-Xz-an-js‚ Dt±-iw. t^m¨: 0471-˛2327730, sh_vssk‰v: www.sanitation.kerala.gov.in.

tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿Δokv sUen-hdn t{]mPIvSvA[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cW {]{Inb hyh-ÿm-]nXam°p-∂-Xn\pw Xt±-i-kz-bw`-cW

ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p-ambn tIcf k¿°m¿, temI _m¶v

klm-b-tØmsS cq]w sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿Δokv

sUenhdn t{]mPIvSv (sI.-F¬.-Pn.-F-kv.--Un-.]n). t{]mP-IvSns‚ AS-¶¬ XpI 1195.8 tImSn

cq]-bm-Wv. CXn¬ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ hnlnXw 276 tImSn cq-]-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse

978 {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw 60 ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fp-amWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ. -{Kma

]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw e`y-am-°p∂ tkh-\-ß-fpsS \ne-hm-chpw KpW-ta-

∑bpw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn aqe-[\ BkvXn-Iƒ kr-jvSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-

Xn-\p-ambn \¬Ip∂ s]¿t^m-a≥kv {Km‚ v, Imcy-tijn hnI-k-\w, k¿-°m¿ Xe-Øn-ep≈

tamWn-‰-dnw-Kv, t{]mPIvSv amt\-Pvsa‚pw \n¿Δl-Whpw F∂o \mep LS-I-ß-fmWv ]≤-Xn-

°p≈Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]\-hnf-bnemWv Hmôkv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

t^m¨: 0471-˛233011, 233013.

64

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

tIcf \Kc {Kma hnIk\ [\Imcy tIm¿∏tdj≥ (KURDFC)

tIcfØnse Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ°v hmbv]m

[\klmbw \¬Ip∂ tIcf k¿-°m¿ ÿm]-\-amWv tIcf \Kc {Kma hnI-k\ [-\

Imcy tIm¿∏-td-j≥ (KURDFC). kmº-Øn-I-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v AS-¶¬

XpI-bpsS 75% hsc hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Xt±-i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS

hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v hmbv]m [\-klmbw \¬IpI F∂-XmWv tIm¿∏-td-js‚ {][m\

{]h¿Ø\ e£yw. IqSmsX ]≤Xn Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \S∏-n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw kmt¶-

Xn-Ihpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb klm-b-ßfpw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw \¬Ip-I, Xt±-i-kz-bw--`-cW

ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambn kl-I-cn®v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pI F∂n-hbpw {]h¿Ø\ e£y-ß-

fm-Wv. tIm¿∏-td-js‚ \nb-{¥Ww 11 AwK-ß-fp≈ Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Un¬ \n£n-]vX-

amWv. tIm¿∏-td-j≥ BZm-b-I-chpw BZm-b-I-c-a-√m-Ø-Xp-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v hmbv]m [\-

k-lmbw \¬Inh-cp-∂p. tIm¿∏tdjs‚ slUv Bôkpw cPnkvt{SUv Bôkpw Xncp

h\¥]pcØv hgpXbv°mSv {Sm≥kv Shdn¬ {]h¿Øn®p hcp∂p.

t^m¨: 0471-˛2321857, sh_vssk‰v: www.kurdfc.org.

tIcf dqd¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v B‚ v sh¬s -b¿ skmssk‰n (KREWS)

{Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]©m-bØp hIp-

∏ns‚ Iogn¬ 1986-˛¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Bÿm-\-ambn Bcw-`n® skmssk-‰n-bmWv tIcf

dqd¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v B‚ v sh¬s -b¿ skmssk‰n. skmssk-‰n-bpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ `cWw

\nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv 15 AwK-ßƒ Dƒs∏´ Ubd-IvS¿ t_m¿UmWv. k¿°m¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw

sNøp∂ {]kn-U‚ v, sshkv {]knU‚ v, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿, Pn√-I-fnse ]©m-bØp

{]kn-U‚p-am-cn¬ \n∂pw P\-d¬ Iu¨kn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ Ggpt]¿, Hcp hy‡nKX

AwKw, k¿°m¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ 4 t]¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Dƒs∏-´-XmWv Ub-d-IvS¿

t_m¿Uv. ]©m-bØv UbdIvSdmWv skmssk‰nbpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿. ]©m-bØv

tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ tIU-dn-ep≈ DtZym-K-ÿ\mWv skmssk-‰n-bpsS sk{I´dn. Hmtcm

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°s∏-Sp∂ 28 t]¿, k¿°m¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ 11 t]¿, Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Uv AwK-

ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Dƒs∏´ P\d¬ Iu¨knemWv skmssk-‰n-bpsS s]mXp-hmb {]h¿Ø\w

\nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv.

skmssk-‰n-bpsS BZy kwcw-`-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]me-°mSv Pn√-bn¬ I©n-t°mSv {Kma-

e£van ap{Zm-ebw F∂ t]cn¬ B[p-\nI kuI-cy-ß-tfm-sS-bp≈ Hcp Hm^vsk‰v {]n‚nwKv

{]kv 1988 apX¬ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n®p. kwÿm\sØ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw aqe-[\w

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\-ßƒ°p≈ md-ßfpw cPn-Ã-dp-Ifpw A®-Sn®p \evIn-h-cp∂p. ]©m-bØvcmPv amkn-Ibpw

]©m-bØv hnI-k\ ssKUpw A®-Sn®p \evIp-∂Xpw Cu ÿm]-\-amWv. {Kma-e£van

ap{Zm-e-b-Øns‚ c≠m-aXv bqWn‰v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ I√n-bq-cn¬ 2010 BKÃv amkw

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. h\n-X-Iƒ°v _p°v _b‚nwKv, {]n‚nwKv XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w

\¬In-h-cp∂ tI{μ-ambpw {Kma-e£van ap{Zm-ebw {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. kwÿm-\sØ Xt±i

kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse sXcp-hp-hn-f-°p-Iƒ°m-h-iy-amb _ƒ_p-Iƒ, Syq_p-Iƒ,

65

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a‰p sshZypX D]I-c-W-ßƒ F∂nh DXv]m-ZIcn¬ \n∂pw t\cn´v hmßn anX-amb \nc°n¬

Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn- ]ptcm-K-an-°p-Ibm-Wv.

CXns‚ mK-ambn Imk-d-tKmUv Pn√-bnse koXmw-tKmfn In≥{^m ]m¿°n¬ Hcp tKmUu¨

\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-´p≠v.

t^m¨: 0471-˛2462064, sh_vssk‰v: www.krews.co.in.

tIcf {Kma ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

tIc-f-Ønse {Kma -]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS kwÿm-\-Xe kwL-S-\-bm-WnXv. kwÿm-\sØ

{Kma]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS GIo-Ir-Xhpw Du¿÷-kz-e-hp-amb {]h¿Ø\w e£y-am-°n-bmWv

Cu kwL-S-\bv°v cq]w \evIn-bn-´p-≈Xv. {Kma -]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚p-am-cn¬ \n∂p-amWv

CXns‚ `mc-hm-ln-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv. Cu kwL-S-\-bpsS Bÿm\w Xncp-h-\-¥-

]p-cØv {io. Al-ΩZv Ipcn-°¬ kvamcI aμn-cØnemWv (]©m-bØv `h≥). k¿°m-cn

s‚bpw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sSbpw kl-I-c-W-tØmsS \n¿Ωn-®n-´p≈ ]©m-bØv `h-\n¬

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°v hmS-Ibv°v e`y-amWv.

t^m¨: 0471- 2325185.

66

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Xt±i kzbw- -cW h-Ip∏v sh_vssk‰v (www.lsg.kerala.gov.in)

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW hIp-∏n-s\bpw Xt±i kzbw`c-W- ÿm]\-ß-sfbpw Ipdn-®p≈

B[n-Im-cn-I-amb hnh-c-ßƒ e`y-am-°p∂ ka-{K-amsbmcp sh_vssk‰mWv www.lsg.kerala.gov.in. A[n-Imc hntI{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚bpw hntI-{μo-Ir-Xm-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚bpw apJy hnhc

t{kmX- mbpw Xt±i kzbw`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hnhck©-b-ambpw hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-

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{]m]yamb coXnbnemWv Xømdm°nbncn°p∂Xv. tIcfØnse 1209 Xt±i`cW ÿm]\

ßtfbpw kw_‘n® `qanimkv{X]chpw Ncn{X]chpw P\kwJym]chpamb hniZmwi

ßfpw kmaqly˛kmºØnI Ahÿ kw_‘n® hnhcßfpw CXn¬ e`yamWv. Hmtcm

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]camb hniZmwißfpw Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

{]mtZinI `cW\n¿ΔlWhpambn _‘s∏´ BIvSpIƒ, N´ßƒ, k¿°m¿ DØc

hpIƒ F∂nh sh_vssk‰n¬ Dƒs°m≈n®n´p≠v. Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v, ]©mbØv,

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taj≥ tIcf anj-\mWv. Xt±i`cW hIp∏pambn _‘s∏´ F√m ÿm]\ßtfbpw

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∂Xn\p≈ kuIcyw G¿s∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnse sS≠dp

Iƒ {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\p≈ kuIcyhpw CXnep≠v. ]©mbØv/\K-c-Imcy h-Ip∏v

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sh_vssk‰n¬ e`yamWv. Un.]n.kn A\paXn \¬Inb t{]mPIvSpIfpsS hnhcßƒ,

kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ C≥{^mkv{SIvN¿ aptJ\ dnt∏m¿´p sNøp∂p. ]≤Xn sNehp

hnhcßfpw A∏t∏mƒ sh_vssk‰n¬ e`yam°m≥ kwhn[m\w Hcp°nbn´p≠v.

P\-\- -a-cW k¿- n- n-°-‰p-Iƒ Hm¨sse\n¬P\-\-˛-a-cW k¿-ń-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ e`y-am-°p∂ Hm¨sse≥ kwhn-[m\w www.cr.lsgkerala.

gov.in F∂ sh_vssk-‰n-¬ e`y-amWv. sh_vssk‰v hgn \¬Ip∂ C -t]-bvsa‚ v kwhn-[m-

\hpw C∂v \ne-hn¬ h∂n- p-≠v, hkvXp-\n-IpXn hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ www.tax.lsgkerala.gov.in F∂

sh_vssk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv. ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fpsS q]-S-ßƒ http:gis.lsg.kerala.in ¬ Hm¨sse-

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IfpsS t]cnep≈ sh_vssk‰pIƒ k÷-am-bn-°-gn-™p. Cu kw-hn-[m\w www.lsg.kerala.gov.in F∂ sh_vssk-‰n¬ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS sh_vssk-‰p-Iƒ F∂

io¿j-I-Øn¬ e`y-am-Wv. sh_vssk‰nse hnhcßsf kw_‘n® A`n{]mbßƒ°pw

hnhcßƒ tN¿°p∂Xn\pw Xmsg∏dbp∂ t^m¨ \ºcntem, C˛sabnentem Xt±i

ÿm]\ßƒ°v _‘s∏Smhp∂XmWv.

t^m¨: 0471 -2595832, 2595833, mIvkv: 0471- 2590111, C˛sabn¬ : [email protected]

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04672-235350 9496049772 9496049773 [email protected]


0499-4232891 9496049740 9496049741 [email protected]



94

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1 Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 73 1299 11 155 1 26 4 147 1 100 90 1727

2 sIm√w 70 1274 11 153 1 26 3 102 1 55 86 1610

3 ]Ø-\w-Xn´ 54 811 8 106 1 17 3 99 66 1033

4 Be-∏pg 73 1186 12 158 1 23 5 186 91 1553

5 tIm´bw 73 1180 11 148 1 23 4 141 89 1492

6 CSp°n 53 814 8 104 1 16 1 35 63 969

7 Fd-Wm-Ipfw 84 1369 14 185 1 26 11 369 1 74 111 2023

8 Xriq¿ 88 1501 16 213 1 29 6 233 1 55 112 2031

9 ]me-°mSv 91 1542 13 182 1 29 4 150 109 1903

10 ae-∏pdw 100 1902 15 227 1 32 7 278 123 2439

11 tImgn-t°mSv 75 1335 12 169 1 27 2 91 1 75 91 1697

12 hb-\mSv 25 459 4 57 1 16 1 28 31 560

13 IÆq¿ 81 1345 11 155 1 26 6 244 99 1770

14 Imk¿tImSv 38 663 6 83 1 16 3 113 48 875

BsI 978 16680 152 2095 14 332 60 2216 5 359 1209 21682

A\p_‘w I

Xt±ikzbw- -cW ÿm]-\ßfpsS FÆhpw- hm¿UpIfpw

{Ia \

º-¿

Pn√

{Kma-

]-©mbØv

tªm°p

-]-©mbØv

Pn√m

]-©mbØvap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n tIm¿∏-td-j≥ BsI

FÆ

w hm¿Up-

I-fpsS

FÆw

hm¿Up-

I-fpsS

FÆwFÆ

w hm¿Up-

I-fpsS

FÆw FÆ

w hm¿Up-

I-fpsS

FÆw FÆ

w hm¿Up-

I-fpsS

FÆw FÆ

w hm¿Up-

I-fpsS

FÆw FÆ

w

95

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

A\p_‘w III

Xt±-ikzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse{]kn-U‚ v/sNb¿am≥/tab¿ ÿm\w kwh-cWw

{Kma ]©mbØv 107 771 7753 8631 143 1004 9778 6902 16680

{Kma ]©mbØv

iXam\Øn¬ 0.64 4.62 46.48 51.74 0.86 6.02 58.62 41.38 100

tªm°v ]©mbØv 11 78 1018 1107 20 147 1274 821 2095

tªm°v ]©mbØv

iXam\Øn¬ 0.53 3.72 48.59 52.84 0.95 7.02 60.81 39.19 100

Pn√m ]©mbØv 2 18 149 169 3 17 189 143 332

Pn√m ]©mbØv

iXam\Øn¬ 0.6 5.42 44.88 50.9 0.9 5.12 56.93 43.07 100

tIm¿∏tdj≥ 0 47 134 181 0 44 225 134 359

tIm¿∏tdj≥

iXam\Øn¬ 0 13.09 37.33 50.42 0 12.26 62.67 37.33 100

ap\nkn∏men‰n 2 306 813 1121 1 265 1387 829 2216

ap\nkn∏men‰n

iXam\Øn¬ 0.09 13.81 36.69 50.59 0.05 11.96 62.59 37.41 100

BsI 122 1220 9867 11209 167 1477 12853 8829 21682iXam\w 0.56 5.63 45.51 51.7 0.77 6.81 59.28 40.72 100

ÿm]\w]ń-I-

h¿§w

kv{Xo

]ń-I

-PmXn

kv{Xo

kv{Xo

P\-d¬

kv{Xo

BsI

]ń-I-h¿§w

kv{Xo

HgnsI

]ń-I-PmXn

kv{Xo

HgnsI

kwh-cWw P\-d¬ BsI

A\p_‘w II

Xt±-ikzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse kwh-cW hm¿Up-Iƒ

ÿm]\w FÆw kv{Xo

kw-h-cWw

kwh-cWw

]ń-I-PmXn

kv{Xo

{Kma-]-©m-bØv 978 432 50 7 50 7 432

tªm°p-]-©m-bØv 152 67 8 1 8 1 67

Pn√m-]-©m-bØv 14 7 1 6

ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n 60 28 2 2 28

tIm¿∏-td-j≥ 5 3 2

BsI 1209 537 61 8 60 8 535

]ń-I

-PmXn

]ń-I-

h¿§w

]ń-I-h¿§

kv{XoP\-d¬

96

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

\nbaßƒ

1. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BŒv, 1994.

2. The Cattle Tresspass Act, 1961.

3. The Cinemas (Regulation) Act, 1958.

4. The Local Authorities Entertainments Tax Act, 1961.

5. The Local Authorities Loans Act, 1963.

6. The Places of Public Resort Act, 1963.

7. The Madras Public Health Act, 1939.

8. The Travancore-Cochin Public Health Act, 1955.

9. The Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969.

10. tIcf tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v BŒv, 1994.

11. tIcf Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ (Iqdpam‰w \ntcm[n°¬) BŒv, 1999.

12. tIcf \ZoXoc kwc£Whpw aW¬hmc¬ \nb{¥Whpw BŒv, 2001.

13. hnhcmhImi \nbaw, 2005.

14. tZiob sXmgnepd∏p \nbaw, 2005.

15. tIcf Bbp¿thZ BtcmKytI{μßƒ (AwKoImc]{Xw \¬Iepw \nb{¥n°epw) BŒv, 2007.

16. tIcf s\¬h-b¬ XÆo¿ØS kwc-£W BIvSv, 2008.

17. hnZym-`ymk Ah-Imi \nb-aw, 2009.

N´ßƒ

1. Infectious Diseases (General) Rules, 1940 under Madras Public Health Act.

2. Infectious Diseases (Prevention of Infection Through Animals) Rules, 1940 under Madras Public

Health Act.

3. Protection and Examination of Sources of Water Supply Rules, 1940 under Madras Public

Health Act.

4. Public Health Regulation (Travancore-Cochin) prescribing qualifications for appointment to

various posts in Public Health Establishments of Panchayats.

5. Public Sanitary Convenience (Provision and Maintenance) Rules, 1940 under Madras Public

Health Act.

6. Rules for the protection from contamination of the sources of water supply and provision of

additional source or sources under Madras Public Health Act.

7. Rules for the provision of sanitary arrangements etc., during a Fair or Festival under Madras

Public Health Act.

8. Rules for vaccination in rural areas under Section 81 of Madras Public Health Act.

A\p_‘w IV

]©m-bØv cmPv : {][m\ \nb-a-ßfpw N -ßfpw

97

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

9. Rules prohibiting the travelling of persons other than a Medical Attendant etc., in a public

conveyance used for carrying a person suffering from a notified disease under Madras Public

Health Act.

10. Rules regarding Registration Fees of Lodging Houses under Madras Public Health Act.

11. Rules regarding the apportionment of cost of alteration or reconstruction of drains under Madras

Public Health Act.

12. Rules regarding the assignment of Public Health Establishment in cases of emergency under

Madras Public Health Act.

13. Rules regarding the service of notice for protection of water supply sources from contamination

etc. under Madras Public Health Act.

14. Rules relating to the prevention of spread of notified diseases by the transport of articles by

means of public conveyances under Madras Public Health Act.

15. The Building (Regularisation of Unauthorised Construction and Land Development) Rules, 1999.

16. The Cattle Tresspass Rules, 1962.

17. The Cinemas (Regulation) Rules, 1988.

18. The Kerala Hindu Marriage Registration Rules, 1957.

19. The Kerala Local Authorities Entertainments Tax Rules, 1962.

20. The Kerala Local Authorities Loan Rules, 1965.

21. The Lodging Houses (Upkeep and Maintenance) Rules, 1940 under Madras Public Health Act.

22. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (kΩXnZmbIcpsS cPnkvt{Sj≥) N´ßƒ, 1994.

23. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (AwKkwJy \n›bn°¬) N´ßƒ, 1994

24. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (ss_emIƒ D≠m°m\p≈ \S]Sn{Iaw) N´ßƒ, 1995.

25. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (Xncs™Sp∏v \SØn∏v) N´ßƒ, 1995.

26. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv ({]knU‚ns‚bpw sshkv {]knU‚ns‚bpw Xncs™Sp∏v) N´ßƒ, 1995.

27. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (AwKßƒ, {]knU‚ v, sshkv {]knU‚ v F∂nhcpsS kXy

{]Xn⁄) N´ßƒ, 1995.

28. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv ({Kmak`bpsS tbmKw hnfn®p Iq´p∂Xn\pw \SØp∂Xn\pap≈

\S]Sn) N´ßƒ, 1995.

29. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (ÿm\m¿∞nIsfbpw AwKßsfbpw Nne kwKXnIfn¬ Atbm

KyXbn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°n) N´ßƒ, 1995.

30. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (]©mbØns‚ tbmK \S]Sn{Iaw) N´ßƒ, 1995.

31. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv ({]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nIfpsSbpw tPmbn‚ v IΩn‰nIfpsSbpw cq]o

IcWhpw tbmK \S]Sn{Iaßfpw) N´ßƒ, 1995.

32. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (tkh\ \nIpXn) N´ßƒ, 1995.

33. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv ({]Z¿i\ \nIpXn NpaØepw CuSm°epw) N´ßƒ, 1995.

34. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°p≈ HmWtddnbhpw _ØIfpw) N´ßƒ, 1995.

35. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (hkvXpssIam‰ \nIpXn) N´ßƒ, 1995.

98

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

36. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (Cd°pÿeßƒ, hncmaÿeßƒ, h≠nØmhfßƒ, a‰p hml\

Ãm≥UpIƒ) N´ßƒ, 1995.

37. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (sXmgn¬ \nIpXn) N´ßƒ, 1996.

38. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (Icm¿) N´ßƒ, 1996.

39. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (B]¬°chpw Aklyhpamb hym]mcßƒ°pw ^mŒdnIƒ°pw

ssek≥kv \¬I¬) N´ßƒ, 1996.

40. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv ({]knU‚ns‚bpw sk{I´dnbpsSbpw H∏pIfpsS ap{Z D]tbmKn°¬)

N´ßƒ, 1996.

41. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (\nIpXn \n¿Æbhpw CuSm°epw A∏oepw) N´ßƒ, 1996.

42. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (s]mXphmbtXm kzoImcyambtXm Bb \ocpdhIƒ, Ipfßƒ,

InWdpIƒ, a‰p Peam¿§ßƒ F∂nhbpsS D]tbmK \nb{¥Whpw \ntcm[\hpw) N´ßƒ, 1996.

43. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (A\mYt{]Xßfpw arKßfpsS ihicocßfpw adhpsNø¬)

N´ßƒ, 1996.

44. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (t\mókpIƒ \¬tI≠ coXn) N´ßƒ, 1996.

45. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (Iim∏pimeIfpw Cd®n°SIfpw) N´ßƒ, 1996.

46. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (hn⁄m]\tam, t\mótkm ]ckys∏SptØ≠ coXn) N´ßƒ, 1996.

47. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (]©mbØv ^≠v \nt£]n°epw ]n≥hen°epw) N´ßƒ, 1996.

48. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (Ip‰ßƒ cmPnbm°¬) N´ßƒ, 1996.

49. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (hnt√Pv Bôk¿am¿ \n¿Δlnt°≠ I¿Øhyßƒ) N´ßƒ, 1996.

50. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (s]mXpam¿°‰pIfpsSbpw kzImcyam¿°‰pIfpsSbpw \nb{¥Whpw

ssek≥kv \¬Iepw) N´ßƒ, 1996.

51. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (Itø‰w \o°w sNøepw A\[nIrXambn ssIhiw hbv°p∂Xn\v

]ng NpaØepw CuSm°epw) N´ßƒ, 1996.

52. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (DtZymKÿ≥amcpsS \nb{¥Ww) N´ßƒ, 1997.

53. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (kzImcy Bip]{XnIfpsSbpw kzImcy ]mcmsaUn°¬ ÿm]\ßfp

sSbpw cPnkvt{Sj≥) N´ßƒ, 1997.

54. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (s]mXpacmaØv ]WnIfpsS \SØn∏v) N´ßƒ, 1997.

55. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (]cntim[\mcoXnbpw BUn‰v kwhn[m\hpw) N´ßƒ, 1997.

56. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (Ip‰ßƒ hnNmcW sNøp∂Xn\v A[nImcs∏SpØ¬) N´ßƒ, 1997.

57. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv ({]thin°m\pw ]cntim[\ \SØm\pap≈ A[nImcßƒ°p≈

\nb{¥Wßfpw \n_‘\Ifpw) N´ßƒ, 1998.

58. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (s]mXpI°qkpIƒ, aq{X∏pcIƒ, Ipfnÿeßƒ F∂nhbpsS

\n¿ΩmWhpw kwc£Whpw kzImcy ]cnkcßfnse ipNoIcWhpw) N´ßƒ, 1998.

59. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (hkqem°m≥ km[n°mØ XpIIƒ FgpXnØ≈¬) N´ßƒ, 1998.

60. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (sdt°m¿UpIfpsS kq£n∏pw ]I¿∏p\¬Iepw) N´ßƒ, 1998.

61. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (]∂nIƒ°pw ]ńIƒ°pw ssek≥kv \¬I¬) N´ßƒ, 1998.

62. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (IcmdpIm¿°pw ]m´°m¿°pw Ingnhv A\phZn°¬) N´ßƒ, 1998.

63. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (ihw adhpsNøm\pw Zln∏n°m\pap≈ ÿeßƒ) N´ßƒ, 1998.

64. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (Syqt´mdnb¬ ÿm]\ßfpsS cPnkvt{Sj≥) N´ßƒ, 1999.

99

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

65. tIcf Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°pth≠nbp≈ ss{S_yqW¬ N´ßƒ, 1999.

66. Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßƒ°p th≠nbp≈ Hmw_pUvkvam≥ (]cmXn At\zjW

hnNmcWbpw tkh\hyhÿIfpw) N´ßƒ, 1999.

67. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n) N´ßƒ, 2000.

68. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv ({]knU‚nt‚tbm sshkv {]knU‚nt‚tbm AwKßfpsStbm

cmPn) N´ßƒ, 2000.

69. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (ASnÿm\ \nIpXnbn¬ \n∂p≈ {Km‚ v) N´ßƒ, 2001.

70. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (ZpcnXmizmk \n[n cq]oIcWhpw hn\ntbmKhpw) N´ßƒ, 2003.

71. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (\nbam\pkrXa√mØ {]tabßfnt∑¬ kzoIcnt°≠ \S]Sn{Iaw)

N´ßƒ, 2003.

72. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (tIkpIfpsS \SØn∏pw \nbtam]tZjvSm°ƒ°v okv \¬Iepw)

N´ßƒ, 2003.

73. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (]ucmhImi tcJ Xømdm°¬) N´ßƒ, 2004.

74. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (hkvXp B¿÷n°epw Isømgn°epw) N´ßƒ, 2005.

75. tIcf Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°pth≠nbp≈ (Uoenant‰j≥ IΩoj≥) N´ßƒ, 2005.

76. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (sXcs™Sp°s∏´ A[nImcnIfpw DtZymKÿ∑mcpw XΩnep≈

sXmgn¬]camb _‘hpw s]cpam‰hpw) N´ßƒ, 2007.

77. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (s]mXpP\mtcmKy ÿm]\ßƒ°pth≠nbp≈ amt\PnwKv

IΩn‰nIƒ) N´ßƒ, 2010.

78. tIcf Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ (Iqdpamdnb AwKßƒ°v AtbmKyX I¬]n°¬)

N´ßƒ, 2000.

79. tI{μ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ (A∏o¬ \S]Sn{Iaw) N´ßƒ, 2005.

80. hnhcmhImi (ôkns‚bpw sNehns‚bpw {IaoIcWw) N´ßƒ, 2005& 2006.

81. A∏oent∑ep≈ \S]Sn{Iaw N´ßƒ, 2006.

82. tIcf sslt°mSXn N´ßƒ, 2006

83. Iogvt°mSXnIfpw ss{S_yqWepIfpw N´ßƒ, 2006.

84. tIcf \ZoXoc kwc£Whpw aW¬hmc¬ \nb{¥Whpw N´ßƒ, 2002.

85. tIcf tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v dqƒkv, 1996.

86. tIcf ]©mbØv _n¬UnwKv dqƒkv, 2011.

87. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (A°u≠vkv) N´ßƒ, 2011.

88. tIcf k¿Δokv N´ßƒ, 1958.

89. tIcf tÃ‰v kt_m¿Unt\‰v k¿Δokv dqƒkv, 1958.

90. tIcf k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpsS s]cpam‰ N´ßƒ, 1960.

91. tIcf knhn¬ k¿Δokv (XcwXncnhpw \nb{¥Whpw A∏oepw) N´ßƒ, 1960.

92. tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (h-kvXp-\n-Ip-Xnbpw tkh\ D]-\n-Ip-Xnbpw k¿Nm¿÷pw) N -ßƒ, 2011.

93. tIcf XÆo¿ØS kwc-£W N´-ßƒ, 2008.

Documents

]ucm-h-Im-i- tcJ...]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v `c-W-L-S\m ]Zhn \¬Inb 73-˛mw t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS A¥-k-Øbv° \p-kr-X-ambn hm°nepw A¿∞-Ønepw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cWw \S-∏n-em-°nb kwÿm\-amWv