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............................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. : ................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................... .............................................................................................................. / ........................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ ..................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................ : ............................................................................................................................. 5..........................................................................................................................................MD ....................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................live CD ................................................................................................................ : live CD ................................................................................................................CD ROM ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................

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....................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ : ................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... .............................................................................. ........................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ....................................................................... ................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... ..............................................................................................................................theme ........................................................................................................... Screensaver .................................................................................................. Screen Resolution .............................................................................................................. 3D ....................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................Envyng ........................................................................................................................ Services ................................................................................................. startup programs ............................................................................ Reduce Power Consumption ..............................................................................................startup manger

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: ................................................................................... .................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. : .............................................................................................................................. : ............................................................................................ ...................................................................................................GetDeb.net .............................................................................................source-o-matic .................................................................................Medibuntu repository ............................................................................................................. ......................................................................................................................... : ................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................ : ............................................................................................................ubuntu update : ....................................................................................................third party software : ........................................................................................................ internet updates : ...........................................................................................................Authentication : ................................................................................................................. Statistics : ..................................................................................................... : .................................................................................................source code ................................................................................................. binary file .................................................................................................. Libray : : : .................................................................................................. package file

: ........................................................................................... software version 1- source code .......................................................................... 2- Binary file ................................................................................ 11 ............................................................................................................Real player : ...................................................................................................... package mangement : ...........................................................................................Dependency mangemen

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: .................................................................................................... : .......................................................................................... : ........................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................. ) / (.................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................... 3- ...................................................................... dpkg : ................................................................................................................................ : ................................................................................................................................. : ...................................................................................................................... 4- : .................................................................................. Advanved package tools : ................................................................................................................................ : .................................................................................................................................. : ................................................................................................. configuration files : ...................................................................................................... : ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................... : ................................................................................................... : ....................................................................................................................... : ....................................................................................................... : .......................................................................................................... 5- .................................................................aptitude .......................................................................................................aptitude ...............................................................................................aptitude ................................................................................................aptitude .....................................................................................aptitude ........................................................................................................................ .......................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ ..................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................. ............................................................................... 6- ................................................................................................ 7- .................................................................................................. 8- Klik ............................................................................................................ 9- Shell Script ......................................................................................................

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01- RunPackage ................................................................................................ 11- ........................................................gdebi ................................................................................................... 21- ........................... Add/Remove Application ...................................................................................................... 31- ...........................Synaptic package manger 41- .................................................. CNR Client 51- .................................................... Easyubuntu 61- ................................................Ubuntu Tweak 71- ........................................................Ultamatix ........................................................................................................APTonCD : ...................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................. ........................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................firefox ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................Liferea Newsread .....................................................................................................................................Thunderbird ....................................................................................................... : .................................................................................................................................Evolution : .............................................................................................................Mozilla Thunderbird ...................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................Pidgin ............................................................................................ ..................................................................................................................................................Ekiga ....................................................................................................................................WengoPhone ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... Azureus .............................................................................................................................................Filezilla .................................................................................................................................................Skype

01 392 492 592 592 592 692 792 792 892 992 992 003 703 703 903 113 213 313 413 813 023 123 223 223 323 623 723 133 133 233 333 533 633 633 833 933 443

.................................................................................................................................................Xchat ....................................................................................................................................Digital Audio ............................................................................................ : ................................................................................................................................ : ............................................................................................................................... : ...................................................................................................................... ................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. ...............................................................................................................Multimedia Frameworks ....................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................... ................................................................................... playback ........................................................................................................................................ ......................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................. ........................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................Rhythmbox Music Player 1- ................................................................................... 2- ........................................................................................................................Podcasts 3- .................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................CD ................................................................................................................................... Sound Juicer ..................................................................................................................CD ................................................................................................................CD ............................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................... Serpentine ..................................................................................................................................................Ipod ................................................................................................................................. ipod ..............................................................................................................................................Gtkpod ..........................................................................................Ipod .................................................................................................................... ..............................................................................................................GNOME Sound Recorder : .................................................................................................................... : ...............................................................................................................Audio .......................................................................................................................................... Audacity .......................................................................................................................................

11 543 943 053 353 353 553 163 263 763 763 863 963 073 173 373 473 573 673 773 873 183 683 883 983 983 293 393 493 593 593 693 793 893 993

................................................................................................................Totem ............................................................................................................................ .......................................................................................................................................... Thoggen ................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................... 01 ...................................................................................................................................RealPlayer ................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................Pitivi video editor ............................................................................................................................ .........................................................................................................................................Audacious ............................................................................................................................................Mplayer ...................................................................................................................................................K3B .............................................................................................................................................K9Copy .............................................................................................................................................Amarok ............................................................................................................................................Kaffeine .................................................................................................................................................Gxine ...................................................................................................................................................VLC .....................................................................................................................................Streamtuner : ...................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................gThumb .........................................................................................................................................The GIMP ....................................................................................................................F-Spot .................................................................................................................F-Spot : ..............................................................................F-Spot : ...............................................................................F-Spot : .................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................Inkscape ........................................................................................InkScape ................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................XSane Image Scanner ............................................................................................................................................Digikam

21 004 104 204 304 404 404 504 504 604 704 704 704 804 904 904 014 114 214 314 414 414 614 714 814 814 914 914 024 124 124 224 324 324 524 724 724 724

: .......................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................. ....................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................. ......................................................................... ................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................. ......................................................................................... .............................................................................................................. .................................................................................................. ........................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. ........................................................................................................ .......................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................. .................................................................. ...................................................................................................... : ......................................................... ......................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................MOUNT .................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................. ....................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................

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........................................................................................................ ........................................................................................... ........................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................ ............................................... .................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................... .................................................................................... .................................................................................................................... : ..................................................................................... : ................................................................................................ offline system documentation : .................................................................................................online system documentation 1- ..............................................................................................................official 2- ..........................................................................................community Docs : ...............................................................................................................Community Support 1- ...................................................................................................... Mailing lists 2- ........................................................................................................ Web Forums 3- ...................................................................................................... IRC Channels 4- ......................................................................................................... LoCo Teams 5- ..........................................................................................................Ubuntu Team Wiki : ..........................................................................................................Launchpad 1- ..............................................................................................Launchpad Technical Answers 2 - ........................................................................................Launchpad Bug Tracker: Malone 3- ............................................................................................................................... Shipit : ........................................................................................................................... The Fridge : ............................................................................................Paid For Commercial Services 1- ....................................................................Professional Support Services from Canonical 2- .................................................................................................. The Canonical Marketplace

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24

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prepartition IDE/ATA /dev/hda = Primary master The main hard disk in the computer and the one that is booted by default : hda A hda1= C hda5= D hda6= E hda7= F D 2 hda Primary Partitions c primary partition 1 hda extended logical partitions extended 2 4 logical extended 5 dev/hdb :Primary slave A hard disk connected to the same IDE cable as the main hard disk On the CD/DVD drive is connected to the primary slave some budget compute : hdb CDROM DVD B hdb1=G hdb5=H hdb6=I hdb7=J /dev/hdc : Secondary master Usually, this is the CD/DVD drive /dev/hdd : Secondary slave A hard disk connected to the same IDE cable as the CD/DVD drive SATA hd sd c 1 sda 1hda

15

1hda

2hda

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25

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35

prepare disk space ) (back up .

45

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55

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65

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75

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85

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95

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06

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16

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26

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46

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08

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38

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78

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