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Topic DevelopmentTopic Development
The goal of topic development
is the thesis.
How do I get started?
How do I get started?
Select two or three topics Find introductory info on topic Create questions based on
reading Develop a rough thesis
How do I find a topic ?
How do I find a topic ?
books articles WWW TV or movies life experiences
I got the topic, now what ?
I got the topic, now what ?
Read about it Explore it Think about it
Great topic, but too much info! Help!
Great topic, but too much info! Help!
You need to narrow your topic to a
manageable size.
How do I break down my topic?
How do I break down my topic?
Cluster it Classify it Question it
Cluster it!Cluster it!
high schoolstudents
eatingdisorders
academicachievement
sexualorientation
datingissues
athletics
Cluster itCluster it
highschool
athletics
highschool
athletics
drug usedrug use
recruitmentrecruitment
hazinghazing
academicachievement
academicachievement
genderissuesgenderissues
Cluster it!Cluster it!
Crime
Classify it!Classify it!
Place: Time period: Person/group: Event/aspect: Issue:
Classify it! Classify it!
Topic: Censorship
Place: U.S.
Time: present
Group: children and teens
Aspect: rap music
Issue: should it be banned?
Classify it! Classify it!
Topic: Dating Place: Time: Person/Group: Event/Aspect: Issue:
SummarySummary
Cluster it Classify it Question it
How do I start questioning a topic?
How do I start questioning a topic?
Begin with REPORTER-TYPE questions:
Who? What? Where? Why? How?
Question it!Question it!
Why: Why should pornography be censored?Why should pornography be censored?
What: What should be censored?What should be censored?
Who: Who advocates censoring Who advocates censoring pornography? pornography?
How: How will censoring pornography How will censoring pornography affect our right to freedom of speech?affect our right to freedom of speech?
Topic: Censor adult pornography?
Question it!Question it!
Does an individual have the right to die?
Should doctors help terminally ill patients commit suicide?
Will right to die laws cause widespread manipulation of suicide?
Topic: right to die
Question it!Question it!
eating disorders
SummarySummary
Select one or two topics Find introductory info on topic Create questions based on reading Develop a thesis
ThesisThesis
topicopinion
assertion
conclusion
defense
attitude
A thesis contains two parts:
ThesisThesis
Two basic types:
1. Argumentative
2. Informative
Argumentative
Argumentative
Cats are really a person’s best friend.
Sample thesisSample thesis
Topic Cats
Assertion are really a person’s best
friend.
InformativeInformative
Picasso is one of the most influential artists of the 20th
century.
Sample thesisSample thesis
Topic Picasso
Conclusionis one of the most influential
artists of the 20th century.
Sample ThesisSample Thesis
A terminally ill patient has the right to refuse
medical treatment.
Sample ThesisSample Thesis
TV violence does not cause
kids to act aggressively.
Sample ThesisSample Thesis
In most fairy tales, the monster is shown as a hideous creature with magical powers that must be destroyed.
ThesisThesis
topicopinion
assertion
conclusion
defense
attitude
A thesis contains two parts:
A thesis is not
A thesis is not
a statement of fact.
There are approximately 8,000 policemen working in
New York City.
A thesis is not
A thesis is not
a promise or statement of purpose.
The purpose of this paper is to show how the U.S.
economy works.
A thesis is not
A thesis is not
a question.
Should adult pornography be
censored?
Summary: A thesis is not
Summary: A thesis is not
a statement of fact a promise or statement of
purpose. a question.
Bad ThesesBad ThesesSuicide is a serious problem.
There are too many plane collisions.
Crime doesn’t pay.Comic books have changed over the years.
Blue is a better color than red.
Rough ThesesRough Theses
Rough thesis: Global warming damages the earth.
Refined thesis: Many scientists say the use of fossil fuels contributes to global warming and could ultimately threaten the planet's future.
Rough thesis: Global warming damages the earth.
Refined thesis: Many scientists say the use of fossil fuels contributes to global warming and could ultimately threaten the planet's future.
ThesesTheses
Rough thesis: People should have their right to privacy.
Refined thesis: Individuals need to guard their right
to right privacy as computers make information gathering and retrieval increasingly easy.
ThesesTheses
Rough thesis: Stories about suicide cause people
to commit suicide.
Refined thesis: Televised news stories about suicide
trigger a significant rise in teen suicides.
Narrow?Narrow?
Topic (General)
Thesis (Specific)