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6/28/2011

Topic Affirmatives

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Topic Affirmatives. Criteria for a Good Aff —Musts. Topicality—little reason to lose on T Interest—affs take a lot of work, need to be willing to read a lot about your topic Government Key Warrant—reason why a private actor cannot do the plan - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Topic Affirmatives

6/28/2011

Page 2: Topic Affirmatives

6/28/2011

Topicality—little reason to lose on T Interest—affs take a lot of work, need to

be willing to read a lot about your topic Government Key Warrant—reason why

a private actor cannot do the plan U.S. Key Warrant—reasons why another

government cannot do the plan Short-Term Advantage—impact claim

that you can leverage against politics et al. DAs

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Link angle on politics“Trick” that can be used to confound

generics—often uniqueness based Internal links to a wide array of

potential advantages

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Alien contact Colonization/get off the rock Competitiveness (industry-based)

Aerospace Defense

Economy/space commerce Energy/resource access Environment Hegemony/space leadership Overview effect Science/knowledge is good Space weaponization good/bad

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Mechanisms Develop propulsion mechanisms Facilitate space access Increase resource availability

Advantages Cultural development/stagnation “Eggs in one basket” Economy/space commerce Energy/other reousrces Overview effect Weaponization

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Mechanisms Robotic exploration “Traditional” crewed mission “Mars Direct” mission

Advantages Colonization Competitiveness Frontier mentality (cultural

advancement) Science

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Mechanisms Build a Moon base Establish a property rights regime

Advantages Colonization (esp. Mars… “energy

cheap” resources for space missions) Competitiveness Leadership—win the “moon race” Resource access—particularly energy

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Mechanisms Lunar He3 mining Lunar solar power Solar power satellites

Advantages Climate change/other environmental Colonization Competitiveness Economy/space commerce Energy shortages/conflicts Leadership—space and terrestrial

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Mechanisms Asteroid mining Lunar mining

Advantages Colonization Platinum Group Metals (PGM) good—

electronics/tech for military, green applications

Rare Earth Elements (REE) good—same

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Mechanisms R&D vs. deployment (or potentially both) Space-based missile defenses Space-based ASATs Space-based STEW weapons Space Force/Spaceguard

Advantages Competitiveness Deterrence Leadership—terrestrial and space

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Mechanisms Constellation (reusable crewed vehicle) Railguns Reusable uncrewed vehicles Space elevator Transorbital railroad Space junk removal

Advantages The topic

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Mechanisms Antimatter Ion drives (electric) Nuclear propulsion—fusion and fission Plasma/electrothermal Solar sails Tethers

Advantages Colonization Competitiveness Science Weaponization

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Mechanisms Detection—ground and space-based Characterization Defense—nuclear, non-nuclear kinetic,

tug/mass driver Advantages

Armageddon Colonization (via mining) Competitiveness Weaponization

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Mechanisms—go check out… Asteroid belt Comets NEAs Jupiter & its moons Kuiper belt Pluto

Advantages Science?—good real world, less good

debate world

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Mechanism—fund one or more of the missions that NASA has cancelled (climate, soil moisture, precipitation, etc.)

Advantages Competitiveness Environment (warming and agriculture) Science

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Mechanism—fund it moreAdvantage—science

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Mechanism Invite someone else Add a module or mission Life extension

Advantages Coop good (country specific) Leadership—soft power based Science

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Mechanism Give UC-Berkeley some money (general

funding) Space-based platforms

Advantages

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Mechanism—joint cooperation on ISS Launch vehicle/access SSP

Advantages W/e you cooperate on is good India soft power India-U.S. relations

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Mechanism—joint cooperation on pretty much any aspect of the topic

Advantages W/e reason the program is good China soft power China-U.S. relations

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Mechanism—remove one or more restrictions on tech transfer/technological collaboration

Advantages Competitiveness Coop good (relations) Economy/space commerce Leadership (soft power internals)