TM

Leading the path towards 5G with LTE Advanced Pro

January 2016

Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.

2

LTE Advanced is being rapidly deployed globallyEvolving for faster, better mobile broadband

Source: GSA (www.gsacom.com)—Oct 2015 on network launches, Dec 2015 on subscriptions

Commercial network

launches in 48 countries95+Commercial devices

across 100s of vendors1,500+LTE / LTE Advanced

subscriptions worldwide>900M

3

Leading the path towards Gigabit LTEQualcomm® Snapdragon™ LTE modems and modem classes

Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.

Speeds represent peak download speeds

150 Mbps

300 Mbps

450 Mbps

600 Mbps

Year that support in Qualcomm Technologies modem is announced

X5 LTE Modem

LTE Advanced

X7 LTE Modem

LTE Advanced

X10 LTE Modem

LTE Advanced

X12 LTE Modem

LTE Advanced

20162015201420132012

4

Introducing LTE Advanced Pro Rising up to meet the significant expanding connectivity needs of tomorrow

Propel mobile broadband even furtherEnhance the mobile broadband experience and continue

to deliver solutions to efficiently grow capacity

Proliferate LTE to new use casesConnecting new industries, enabling new services

and empowering new user experiences

Progress LTE capabilities towards a unified, more capable 5G platform

3GPP Release 13+

5

Propel mobile broadband even furtherEnhance user experience and deliver efficient solutions to increase capacity

Carrier Aggregation evolution—wider bandwidthsAggregating more carriers, diverse spectrum types and across different cells

LTE in unlicensed spectrumMake the best use of the vast amounts of unlicensed spectrum available

TDD/FDD evolution—faster, more flexibleEnable significantly lower latency, adaptive UL/DL configuration, and more

Many more antennas—path to massive MIMO Exploit 3D beamforming (FD-MIMO) to increase capacity and coverage

Gbps+ peak rates

More uniform experience

Better coverage

Significantly lower latencies

6

Connect the Internet of Things

New ways to connect and interact New classes

of services

High Performance

Low power/complexity

Digital TV broadcasting

Proximal awareness

Public safety

Evolving LTE-Direct

LTE V2X

Communications

Latency-critical control

Proliferate LTE to new use cases

LTE IoT

Extending the value of LTE technology and ecosystem

7

Progress LTE capabilities towards 5GIn parallel driving 4G and 5G to their fullest potential

Note: Estimated commercial dates. Not all features commercialized at the same time

LTE Advanced ProLTE Advanced

2015 2020+

Rel-10/11/12

Carrier aggregation

Low LatencyDual connectivitySON+

Massive/FD-MIMO

CoMP Device-to-device

Unlicensed spectrum

Enhanced CA

Shared Broadcast

Internet of Things256QAM

V2X

FeICIC

Advanced MIMO

FDD-TDD CA

eLAA

5G

8

Progress LTE capabilities towards 5GIn parallel driving 4G and 5G to their fullest potential

Note: Estimated commercial dates. Not all features commercialized at the same time

2020 2030+

• Unified, more capable platform for spectrum bands below/above 6 GHz

• For new spectrum available beyond 2020, including legacy re-farming

• Fully leverage 4G investments for a phased 5G rollout

• Significantly improve cost and energy efficiency5G

LTE Advanced Pro• Further backwards-compatible enhancements

• For spectrum opportunities available before 2020

9

Propel mobile broadband even further

Carrier Aggregation evolution

LTE in unlicensed spectrum

TDD/FDD evolution

Many more antennas

10

Carrier Aggregation—fatter pipe enhances user experienceLeading LTE Advanced feature today

1 The typical bursty nature of usage, such as web browsing, means that aggregated carriers can support more users at the same response (user experience) compared to two individual carriers, given that the for carriers are

partially loaded which is typical in real networks. The gain depends on the load and can exceed 100% for fewer users (less loaded carrier) but less for many users. For completely loaded carrier, there is limited capacity gain

between individual carriers and aggregated carriers

Higher peak data rate

and lower latency

Better experience

for all users

More capacity and better

network efficiency1

Maximize use of

spectrum assets

Up to 20 MHz LTE radio channel 2

Up to 20 MHz LTE radio channel 1

Up to 20 MHz LTE radio channel 3

Up to 20 MHz LTE radio channel 4

Up to 20 MHz LTE radio channel 5

Up to

100 MHz of

bandwidth

Aggregated

data pipeAggregated

data pipe

11

Evolving Carrier Aggregation to achieve wider bandwidths

* Licensed Assisted Access (LAA), enhanced LAA, LTE – Wi-Fi Aggregation (LWA)

Up to 32 carriers

supported in Rel. 13

Across FDD/TDD supported in Rel. 12

Across spectrum types in Rel. 13+ (LAA, eLAA, LWA)*

Dual Connectivity supported in

Rel. 12, enhancing in Rel. 13

Paired Unpaired

UnlicensedLicensed

Across cells Across spectrum typesAcross more carriers

12

Making best use of unlicensed spectrumUnlicensed 5 GHz spectrum ideal for small cells

1 Regionally dependent

Pico/Enterprises

SmallBusinesses

Residential/Neighborhood

Venues

Large amounts of

spectrum available at

5 GHz (~500 MHz1)

Aggregation with

licensed spectrum for

best performance

Multiple technologies will

co-exist— LTE-U, LAA/eLAA,

Wi-Fi, MulteFire™

13

Extending LTE to unlicensed spectrum globally with LAALicensed Assisted Access (LAA) with Listen Before Talk (LBT)

1 LAA R13 will be downlink only. Aggregating with either licensed TDD or licensed FDD is possible with SDL; 2 Assumptions: Two operators. 48 Pico+108 Femto cells per operator. 300 users per operator with 70% indoor. 3GPP Bursty model.

12x40MHz @ 5GHz for unlicensed spectrum; LTE 10 MHz channel at 2 GHz;. 2x2 MIMO, Rank 1 transmission, eICIC enabled; LAA R13, 2x2 MIMO (no MU-MIMO).; Wi-Fi - 802.11ac 2x2 MIMO (no MU-MIMO), LDPC codes and 256QAM).

• ~2x capacity and rangeCompared to Wi-Fi in dense

deployments2

• Enhanced user experienceLicensed anchor for control

and mobility

• Single unified LTE networkCommon management

• Fair Wi-Fi coexistence In many cases, a better neighbor

to Wi-Fi than Wi-Fi itself

LAA introduced in 3GPP Rel. 13: Supplemental Downlink (SDL) to boost downlink

1

Unlicensed (5 GHz)

Licensed Anchor

(400 MHz – 3.8 GHz)

LTE /

LAA

Carrier

aggregation

14

World’s first over-the-air LAA trial during November 2015Joint effort by Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. with a major Europe MNO

• Indoor and outdoor deployment scenarios

• Different combinations of LAA, LWA and Wi-Fi

• Single and multiple users—both stationary and mobile

• Handover between cells

• Range of radio conditions

Completed a wide range of test cases

OTA LAA trial demonstrated benefits of LAA

• Fair co-existence of LAA with Wi-Fi over all test cases

• Coverage and capacity benefits of LAA over carrier Wi-Fi1

• Seamless mobility of both LAA and LWA

A combined test cell with

LTE, LAA, LWA and Wi-Fi

1 Based on 802.11ac

Screenshot of live results from

trial in Nuremburg, Germany

A big milestone towards commercial deployment

15

Enhanced LAA (eLAA) in Release 14 and beyondTo further improve flexibility and efficiency

1 UL aggregation part of Rel. 14—other features proposed; 2 Aggregation of unlicensed downlink and uplink is possible with either licensed TDD or licensed FDD; 3 Complexity/cost reduction is also applicable to licensed LTE

Release 13

Release 14 and beyond1

LAA introducedDefines Supplemental Downlink

(SDL) to boost downlink data

rates and capacity

Uplink & downlink aggregationBoost uplink data rates and capacity in

addition to downlink2

Dual ConnectivityAggregation of unlicensed and licensed

carriers across non-collocated nodes

Complexity reduction3

More efficient HARQ, channel

coding and TDD operation for

higher data rates

Unlicensed

Licensed Anchor

Carrier

aggregation

16

LWA for existing and new carrier Wi-Fi LTE – Wi-Fi link aggregation part of 3GPP Release 13

Notes: Aggregation on modem level (PDCP level), also leveraging dual connectivity defined inR12; Control over X2-like interface needs to be supported by Wi-Fi AP. No change to LTE & WiFi PHY/MAC. No change to core

network

Leverages new/existing carrier Wi-Fi

(2.4 & 5 GHz unlicensed spectrum)

LTE Anchor

(Licensed Spectrum)

• Enhanced user experienceLicensed anchor for control and mobility

• Unified networkOperator LTE network in full control of Wi-Fi

• Better performance Simultaneously using both LTE and Wi-Fi links

Control Traffic

Modem-level aggregation

for superior performance

Wi-FiPossible across

non-collocated

nodes Link

aggregation

17

Many more antennas to increase capacity and coverageSignificant spectral efficiency gains by introducing Full Dimension (FD) MIMO

Release 132D codebook support for 8-, 12- and

16-antenna elements with Reference

Signal enhancements for beamforming

Release 14 and beyondSupport higher-order massive MIMO

>16-antenna elements—a key

enabler for higher spectrum bands

Evolving towards

Massive MIMO—

setting the path to 5G

Exploit 3D

beamforming utilizing

a 2D antenna arrayAzimuth beamforming

Elevation beamforming

18

LTE Advanced Pro will achieve significantly lower latencyA technology enabler for faster, better mobile broadband and beyond

Improved throughput performanceBy addressing TCP/UDP

throughput limitations at peak

rates today

Better user experience for real-time applicationsSuch as reducing packet and call

setup delay for Voice- or

Video-over-IP applications

Potentially address new latency-critical appsSuch as command-and-control of

drones, industrial equipment; also

likely part of LTE V2X design

19

New FDD/TDD design delivers >10x reduction in latency1

Designed to coexist in the same band with nominal LTE nodes

1 Over-the-air latency based on LTE / LTE Advanced HARQ RTT today = 8ms; LTE Advanced Pro = 600us based on 1 symbol TTI; 2 Retransmission may occur immediately in the next TDD subframe

Significantly lower

Round Trip Time (RTT)

Shorter Time

Transmission Interval (TTI)

Traditional LTE subframe (1ms)

14 OFDM Data Symbols (~70us each)

LTE Advanced Pro

Study item part of Rel. 13

14 symbol TTI LTE/LTE Advanced today)

1 symbol TTI (~70us)

FDDFaster

HARQ RTT

Data

ACK ACK0

Faster HARQ RTT = 600us

71 2 3 4 5 60

1 symbol TTI = ~70us

TDDNew self-

contained design

reduces RTT

1ms

Gu

ard

Pe

rio

dCtrl

(Tx)

Data

(Tx)

Data and acknowledgement

in the same subframe2

DL

example

ACK

(Rx)

0

20

Evolving TDD designFor a faster, more flexible frame structure

1 Sounding Reference Signal – signal transmitted by the UE in the uplink direction; used by the eNodeB to estimate the uplink channel quality

Dynamic UL/DL configurationNew self-contained TDD subframes

Significantly lower

over-the-air latency

Faster link adaptation—

e.g. fast SRS1

for FD-MIMO

More flexible capacity

based on traffic conditions

DL S UL UL UL DL S UL UL UL

DL S UL UL DL DL S UL UL DL

Dynamically change UL/DL

configuration based on traffic

Supports both legacy

and new self-contained

subframes

DL S UL UL UL DL S UL UL UL

10ms

DL G

ua

rd

Pe

rio

d

DL

DL

DL

DL

DL

DL

DL

DL

DL

DL

DL

DL

UL Self-contained DL

DL G

ua

rd

Pe

rio

d

UL

UL

UL

UL

UL

UL

UL

UL

UL

UL

UL

UL

UL Self-contained UL

1ms

21

FDD also evolving for adaptive UL/DL allocationFlexible Duplex flexibly converts FDD UL resources for DL traffic offloading

1 In which terminal and network transmission power are more similar; 2 For device Interference Cancellation

DL DL DL DL DL DL DL DL DL DL

UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL DL S UL DL DL DL DL DL DL UL UL Band

DL DL DL DL DL DL DL DL DL DL DL BandDL Band

UL Band

Particularly suitable for

small cell deployments1

Requires advanced receivers

for superior performance2

Proposed as part of

3GPP Release 14

Flexible DuplexFDD today

22

Extending LTE technology to new deployment scenariosIntroducing MulteFire™─LTE-based technology solely for unlicensed spectrum

Broadens LTE technology/ecosystem to new deployment opportunities and entities

Harmoniously coexist

with Wi-Fi, LTE-U/LAA

4G LTE-like performance

• Enhanced capacity and range

• Improved mobility, quality-of-

experience

• Hyper-dense, self-optimizing

deployments

Wi-Fi-like deployment simplicity

• Operates in unlicensed spectrum

• Leaner, self-contained network

architecture

• Suitable for neutral host

deployments

MulteFire is a trademark of the MulteFire Alliance (www.multefire.org); MulteFire is not part of the 3GPP standard; it does heavily leverage 3GPP LAA technology

23

Enhanced offload for mobile networks with MulteFire™

High-performance neutral host offload capabilities

Traditional mobile deploymentsSeparate spectrum bands and deployments may

prohibit reaching all venues, enterprises and homes

Neutral host deploymentsUsing common spectrum and common deployment

provides neutral host services (Wi-Fi like)

24

Proliferate LTE to new use cases

Connect the Internet of Things

Bring new ways to connect

Enable new types of services

25

Scaling to connect the Internet of ThingsScaling up in performance and mobility

Scaling down in complexity and power

Wearables

Energy Management

Environment monitoring

Smart buildings

Object Tracking

City infrastructure

Utility metering

Connected healthcare

Video security

Connected car

Mobile

Significantly widening the range of enterprise and consumer use cases

LTE Advanced (Today+) LTE IoT (Release 13+)

LTE Advanced

>10 Mbps

n x 20 MHz

LTE Cat-1

Up to 10 Mbps

20 MHz

LTE-M (Cat-M1)

Up to 1 Mbps

1.4 MHz narrowband

NB-IOT

10s of kbps to 100s of kbps

180 kHz narrowband

26

Scaling down cost and complexity with LTE IoTLTE-M (Cat-M1) and NB-IOT part of Release 13

Multi-year

Battery Life

Enhanced power save

modes and more efficient

signaling, e.g. extended

DRX sleep cycles

Deeper

Coverage

Achieve up to 20 dB

increase in link budget for

delay-tolerant applications

via repetitive transmissions

High

Node Density

Signaling and other network

optimizations, e.g. overload

control, to support a large

number of devices per cell

Reduced

Device Cost

Narrowband operation

(1.4 MHz or 180 kHz) plus

further modem and RFFE

complexity reductions

Co-existence with today’s services leveraging existing infrastructure and spectrum—low deployment cost

27

New NB-IOT design also part of 3GPP Release 13Global standard for Low Power Wide Area applications based on licensed spectrum

1 May be deployed in-band, utilizing resource blocks within normal LTE carrier or standalone for deployments in dedicated spectrum including re-farming GSM channels.

Also exploring deployments in the unused resource blocks within a LTE carrier’s guard-band,

Narrower bandwidth

(180 kHz)

Various potential deployment options

incl. in-band within LTE deployment1

Higher density Massive number (10s of thousands)

of low data rate ‘things’ per cell

Longer battery life Beyond 10 years of battery life for

certain use cases

Lower device cost Comparable to GPRS devices

Extended coverage Deep indoor coverage, e.g. for

sensors located in basements

(>164 dB MCL)

Low data rate

Delay tolerant

Nomadic mobility

Sample use cases

Up to 100s of kbps

Seconds of latency

No handover;

cell reselection only

Utility metering Smart buildingsRemote sensors

Addresses a subset of IoT use casesScales even further in cost and power

Object Tracking

28

Bringing new ways to intelligently connect and interactDevices are no longer just end points—integral parts of the network

Device-to-device discovery

and communications

Relays and multi-hop to

extend coverage

Vehicle-to-Everything

Communications (V2X)

29

Expanding the LTE Direct device-to-device platform

1 Important for e.g. Social Networking discovery use cases; 2 Designed for Public Safety use cases

Release 14 and beyondMulti-hop communication

and more use cases

Release 13Expanded D2D discovery and

D2D communications

Release 12D2D platform for consumer and

public safety use cases

Discovery of 1000s of

devices/services in ~500m

Reliable one-to-many communications

(in- and out-of-coverage)*

More flexible discovery such as

restricted/private1 and inter-frequency

Device-to-network relays2

Additional D2D

communication capabilities

Proposed for vehicle-to-vehicle

(V2V) and beyond

30

LTE Advanced Pro enhancements for V2XProposed as part of Release 14

Vehicle-to-VehicleBuild upon LTE Direct D2D discovery and

communication design—enhancements for high speeds /

high Doppler and low latency

e.g. location, speed

Vehicle-to-InfrastructureVehicles send messages to V2X server via unicast;

V2X server uses LTE Broadcast with enhancements

to broadcast messages to vehicles and beyond

e.g. road hazard

information, services

31

Empowering vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications

Vehicle-to-

Pedestrian (V2P)

Vehicle-to-

Infrastructure (V2I)

Vehicle-to-

Network (V2N)

SafetyEnhances ADAS with 360º

non-line-of-sight awareness such

as forward collision warning

Traffic EfficiencyVehicles exchange info with each

other and infrastructure such as

cooperative adaptive cruise control

Situational AwarenessVehicles made more aware

of things such as curve speed

and queue warnings

Vehicle-to-

Vehicle (V2V)

Collision Warning

Accident ahead

z

Car approaching intersection

In addition to LTE V2X, 802.11p Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) is expected to be mandated for future ‘light

vehicles’ by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHSTA) in the United States to improve road safety*

* Qualcomm has conducted extensive research into various use cases for DSRC, including V2P applications that could extend the safety benefits of V2V communications to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and cyclists.

32

LTE is well suited for V2X communications

Ubiquitous coverage Established networks serving billions of connections worldwide

Tight integration with existing capability set E.g. connected infotainment, telematics

Mature ecosystem Backed by global standards with seamless interoperability

High reliability and robust securityManaged services based on licensed spectrum with security features built-in

Rich roadmap including 5GFuture enhancements—not complete redesign

33

No infrastructure,

out-of-coverage

Different deployment scenarios possible for LTE V2X

Frequency V = Common spectrum dedicated for V2V communications for a specific region

In-coverage, common V2V spectrum

shared by multiple operators

Common V2V

frequency V

Operator C

V2I frequency 3

Operator B

V2I frequency 2

Operator A

V2I frequency 1

V2V

frequency V

34

Our vision for the connected car of the futureV2X an important stepping stone to a safer, more autonomous driving experience

Heterogeneous connectivity

On-device intelligence

Immersive multimedia

Diagnostics

Real-time navigation

Wi-Fi hotspot

Connected infotainment

Vehicle-to-vehicle

Vehicle-to-Infrastructure

BYOD

Computer vision

Always-on sensing

Intuitive security

Machine learning

Augmented reality

35

Empowering new classes of wireless servicesNew opportunities for the entire mobile ecosystem

Digital TV broadcastingEvolving LTE Broadcast to

deliver a converged TV network

Proximal awarenessExpanding upon LTE Direct platform to

discover nearby devices/services

Public Safety

Leverage the vast LTE ecosystem for

robust public safety communications

Latency-critical control

Utilize reduction in over-the-air latency

for command-and-control applications

36

Evolving LTE Broadcast for mobile and beyond

1 This feature is called Mood (Multicast operation on Demand) introduced in Rel. 12, evolving for per cell basis in Rel. 13; 2 Based on SFN gain and mandatory anchor in licensed spectrum; 3 with cyclic prefix of 200 us; 4

features such as 2x2 MIMO and 256 QAM part of Rel. 13 of 3GPP. 5 Proposed for 3GPP R14; delivery of broadcast via several providers using a common SFN timing on a shared broadcast carrier.

Longer range up to 15 km3, flexibility

to dedicate full carrier, higher capacity4

,

ability to insert customized ads, and

support for shared broadcast5

Converged TV services

Enhancing venue casting and

beyond; such as leveraging LAA for

better user experience than Wi-Fi2

Small Cell OptimizationsPerformance enhancements to

enable a single network for

mobile/fixed devices

Including using bandwidth-rich

5 GHz unlicensed spectrum

Provides scalability for demand

or event driven broadcast, e.g.

sports event

Dynamic switching1 between

unicast and broadcast, even

on a per cell basis

Broadcast on Demand

To the extent

needed

When/Where

needed

37

Using LTE Broadcast for converged digital TV services Candidate in Europe—a single broadcast network for mobile and fixed devices

1 Current broadcast technology operates in Multi Frequency Network (MFN) mode with a frequency reuse of at least 4 with a spectrum efficiency of up to 4 bps/Hz inside each cell. This corresponds to an overall spectrum

efficiency of approx. 1bps/Hz. Whereas LTE-B operates in SFN over the entire coverage area with a spectrum efficiency of up to 2bps/Hz.

Offering TV service on

dedicated spectrum

Exploiting LTE devices with

inherent LTE Broadcast support

Adding LTE Broadcast capability to

other devices, such as regular TV

Overlay broadcast on existing

LTE network—with opportunity for

shared broadcast

Unpaired spectrum

2x more efficient than

today’s DVB-T/ATSC1

Allows broadcasters to reach

lucrative mobile market

Converged broadcast-unicast,

e.g. on-demand, interactivity

38

Shared LTE Broadcast for new media delivery modelsProposed as part of 3GPP Release 14

Operator AUnicast frequency 1

Common eMBMSfrequency 3

Provisioning

A B C D

Users can access content even without

operator’s subscription

Users access content unbundled

from transport

Common eMBMS-only carrier shared

across Mobile Operators

B

Content Providers TV, Paid TV, Media Streaming, etc.

Media Gateway

A

Operator BUnicast frequency 2

39

Enabling new proximal awareness & discovery servicesLTE Direct introduced in Release 12; enhancements part of Release 13

Discovery at scaleDiscovery of 1000s of devices / services in the proximity of ~500m

Interoperable discovery

Universal framework for discovery across apps/devices/operators

Part of global LTE standard

Opportunities for entire mobile industry—vast LTE ecosystem

Always-on awareness

Privacy sensitive and battery efficient discovery

40

New LTE Direct proximal awareness services

Continuous Discoveryof relevant people, products, services, events

Personalized Interactionswith the user’s surroundings and environment

Personalized Services personalizing experiences, e.g. at a venue

Reverse Auctions personalizing promotions

Social Discovery of friends, colleagues, dates, …

Based on the users interests/affinities

Retail Discovery of merchants, products, …

Event Discovery of music, sporting, …

Service Discovery of restaurants, transportation, ….

Loyalty Programspersonalizing services and offers

Digital Out-of-Home personalizing digital signs

41

Enabling LTE Public Safety servicesLeverage LTE Direct device-to-device capabilities

1 MCPTT = Mission-Critical Push-to-Talk

Emulates the Professional/Land Mobile Radio (PMR/LMR) push-to-talk systems

• Robust communicationsDevice-to-device communications

(both in-coverage and out-of-coverage)

• LTE ecosystemLeverage vast ecosystem of devices

• Standardization3GPP Rel. 12 one-to-many communications;

Rel. 13 UE-network relays, MCPTT1 service layer

42

Potential new use cases with significantly lower latencies

Industrial process automation

V2X communications

Industrial HMI (e.g., augmented reality)

UAS command & control

ULL nodeLTE RAN

1 Round Trip Time (RTT) at edge of RAN with edge caching

Sample use cases• Millisecond latency

Targeting end-to-end latency <2 milliseconds1

• CoexistenceBetween LTE low latency nodes and nominal

LTE nodes

• StandardizationAs part of 3GPP—study item in Release 13

43

In summary—a rich roadmap of LTE Advanced Pro features

Note: Estimated commercial dates. Not all features commercialized at the same time.

2017 20182014 2015 2019 2020+

Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 and beyond

LTE Advanced ProLTE Advanced

2016

Propel the LTE mobile

broadband experience even further

Proliferate LTE to new use cases,

devices and types of services

Connect the Internet of Things

LTE-M, NB-IOT

Vehicle communications

LTE V2X

New ways to connect/interact

Evolve LTE Direct platform

Converged Digital TV

Evolve LTE Broadcast

New real-time control apps

Leveraging <10ms e2e latencies

Public Safety

e.g. Mission-Critical Push-to-Talk

LTE Unlicensed

LAA/eLAA, LWA, MulteFire™

TDD / FDD Evolution

Faster, more flexible subframe

Carrier Aggregation evolution

e.g. up to 32 carriers

Lower Latency

e.g. shorter TTI & HARQ RTT

Advanced antenna features

Full-Dimension MIMO

HetNet enhancements

e.g. enhance dual connectivity

44

Qualcomm LTE Advanced / LTE Advanced Pro leadership

Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.

1 Qualcomm Technology, Inc. firsts with respect to public announcement of a commercial LTE modem chipset

• Main contributor to LTE Advanced &

LTE Advanced Pro features

• Pioneering work on LTE Direct/V2X,

LTE Broadcast and LTE Unlicensed

• Harmonized Industry on narrowband

IoT (NB-IoT) specification

• FEB ‘14 (MWC): Enhanced HetNets

with data- channel IC

• FEB ‘15 (MWC): First LTE LAA

demo, LTE Direct 1:M demo

• NOV ‘15: First over-the-air LAA trial

in Nuremberg, Germany

• FEB ‘16 (MWC): LTE eLAA and

MulteFire™ demos

Impactful Demos and Trials

• JUN ‘13: 1st LTE Advanced solution

• JAN ‘14: 1st modem to support

LTE Broadcast

• FEB ‘15: 1st modem to support

LTE Unlicensed

• OCT ’15: 1st modem to support

LTE-M and NB-IOT

Industry-first Chipsets from

Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.1Standards Leadership

45

Continuing our technical leadership role in 5GQualcomm Research working on 5G for many years; focus area of research for future

Qualcomm Research is a division of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.

Participating in impactful

5G demos, trials, …

Driving standardization of

5G in 3GPP

Designing 5G system

to meet new requirements

Learn more at: www.qualcomm.com/5G

e.g. new OFDM-based PHY/MAC scalable to extreme variations in requirements

e.g. mmWave and massive MIMO simulations and measurements

e.g. Qualcomm Research mmWave prototype system – demo at MWC 2016

46

Leading the path to 5G with LTE Advanced Pro

Progress LTE towards 5G—a unified, more capable platform for the next decade and beyond

Propel the LTE mobile broadband experience even further

Proliferate LTE to new use cases, devices and types of services

Learn more at: www.qualcomm.com/lte-advanced-pro

47

An essential innovator and accelerator of mobile and beyond

Machine learning

Computer vision

Always-on sensing

Immersive multimedia

Cognitive connectivity

Intuitive security

Heterogeneous computingNext level of intelligence

Bringing cognitive

technologies to lifeDevices and things that perceive,

reason, and act intuitively

Small cells and self organizing technology

LTE in unlicensed spectrum, MuLTEfire™

LTE Advanced carrier aggregation, dual connectivity

Advanced receivers and interference management

Spectrum innovations like LSA

Wi-Fi – 11ac, 11ad, MU-MIMO, OCE, 11ax

3GMore capacity

Delivering solutions for the

1000x data challengeInnovative small cells and

spectrum solutions

Creating the connectivity fabric

for everythingConnect new industries,

Enable new services,

Empower new user experiences

LTE-M (Machine-Type Communications), NB-IOT

LTE Direct device-to-device

LTE Broadcast

LTE – Wi-Fi Convergence

Wi-Fi – 11ah, 11ad, Wi-Fi Aware, Wi-Fi Direct, DSRC

Bluetooth Smart

OneWeb

5GA new connectivity paradigm

TM

Questions? - Connect with Us

@Qualcomm_tech

http://www.slideshare.net/qualcommwirelessevolution

http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8AD95E4F585237C1&feature=plcp

www.qualcomm.com/wireless

BLOGwww.qualcomm.com/news/onq

Thank you

© 2013-2015 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliated companies. All Rights Reserved.

Qualcomm and Snapdragon are trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. MulteFire is a registered trademark of the MulteFire Alliance. All trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated are used with permission. Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

References in this presentation to “Qualcomm” may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable.

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