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Tides notes ppt

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Page 1: Tides notes ppt
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What objects will have a gravitational attraction to the Earth?

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Which one has a greater gravitational pull on the Earth’s tides?

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Why does the moon have a greater gravitational pull on the Earth’s tides?

Because it is closer to the Earth!

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The moon exerts a gravitational pull on the Earth that causes the oceans to rise and fall.

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The rise and fall of the oceans are called

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The moon’s gravitational pull causes the oceans to bulge.

The moon’s gravitational pull causes the oceans to bulge.

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Bulging of the oceans

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The oceans bulge in two places:

The oceans bulge in two places:

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•The side of the Earth facing the moon.

•The side of the Earth facing the moon.

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•The side of the Earth facing away from the moon.

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Each of these bulges causes a high tide.Each of these bulges causes a high tide.

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At the same time, low tides occur between the two bulges.

At the same time, low tides occur between the two bulges.

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The high tides ALWAYS follow the moon.

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The difference between the level of ocean water at high and low tide is

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How many high tides and low tides occur each day?

How many high tides and low tides occur each day?

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How long does it take for the Earth to rotate once on its axis?

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How many hours are there between a high tide and a low tide?

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How many hours are there between two high tides?

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At any given time of the day, how many high tides are there?

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High tides that are higher than normal are called

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This also means that the low tide is lower than normal during a spring tide.

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Spring Tides occur during the Full Moon and New Moon phases.

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The gravitational pull of the sun and moon are combined together since the sun, Earth and moon are in a straight line.

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High tides that are lower than usual are called

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This means that the high tides are not very high and the low tides are not very low.

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Neap Tides occur during the First and Last Quarter Moon phases.

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This means that the moon’s gravitational pull is partially cancelled out by the sun’s gravitational pull.