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V ANG
THI CC QUYN
TRNG-TAM-PHONG Thy DNG-TRNG-PH son
C s Gio s HNG-THANH dch v xut bn Vit ti THI KHNG N AM, Trung Thu nm Gip Dn
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MC LC
-- 0O0 --
- Li ta 1 CN S MN THI CC QUYN (t th k 18 n th k 20) CHNG TH NHT
2 THI CC QUYN YU LNH ( Dng Trng Ph thuyt )
- Ni v cch tp luyn Thi Cc Quyn - Thi Cc Quyn thp yu CHNG TH NH
3 THI CC QUYN GII
- Danh xng quyn thc Thi Cc Quyn - Vi im lin quan n gii - Thi Cc Quyn gii - L tuyn Thi Cc Quyn CHNG TH BA
4 THI CC THI TH
- inh b thi th - Hot b thi th - i phc
CHNG TH T
5 PH LC
- Thi Cc Quyn lun.
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LI NI U ----------
Trung Quc l ci ni ca nhiu ngnh v thut, ai cng bit nh th, ngi Cao
hc cn bit thm, d c nhiu ngnh v thut v ang pht trin mnh trn t Trung Quc nhng tu trung ch c hai ngun m thi.
Mt ngun v thut NGOI NHP v ngun NI PHT. - Ngun ngoi nhp, c thi v hin vn bnh trng mnh m, ai cng bit l
mn Thiu Lm, c du nhp t nm 520, bi T s Thin-Tng l ngi t-Ma. Cho n nay thi mn Thiu-Lm ra v s mn v danh ting, nh Hng-gia, Tra-gia, Mc-gia, m-gia, ng-Lang..v.v h mn v no c nh tay, chn kch lit th u bt ngun t Thiu-lm, tc v cng Pht gia vy.
- Ngun ni pht, xa v nay vn c v khim nhng hn, nhng bao gi cng m , v cng lc cng tin mi ln, lan trn t Trung-Quc ra khp hon cu, l mn Thi-Cc-Quyn m ai ai cng nghe danh. Ngi ta c bit Thi-Cc-Quyn l v cng ca o-gia, m tc truyn ngi Trng-Tam-Phong o s l T-s mn phi, vi nhiu truyn thuyt ly k, ngi m o-ng trn ni V-ang, nn ngi i ku mn v do ngi truyn l V-ang. Trng hp cng y ht nh Thiu-Lm. Nhng c l V-ang c ngun gc su xa hn, t i Lo-T hay Trang-T. V nhiu kinh sch o-gia c ghi r vn ny.
- C iu ai cng bit mt cch chc chn rng mn V-ang c ba bi Quyn chnh yu, mi bi mang mt sc thi ring, hun luyn tng hng mn-sinh t thp ln cao. Thm ch, c ngi ch hc thuc v chuyn luyn mt bi cng thnh v-s, sc lp nghip nui sng gia nh Nhng nhng ngi Cao-hc u tm hc 3 bi thu hiu trit l ca mn phi, v xng danh l mt ng Thy. Bi s cp l HNH- QUYN, bi k l BT-QUI QUYN, bi sau ht l THI-CC QUYN.
Khng ai ci v Hnh-, nhng cc cao s thng c kin v Bt-Qui v Thi-Cc. ngi th cho Thi-Cc cao hn, ngi th bo Bt-Qui cao hn rt cuc chng i n u, v nu cho hai mn sinh ng hc mi ngi mt bi trong thi gian no , cho u vi nhau th c khi bn ny thng, c lc bn kia thng, nhng Bt-qui thng chim u tin nhiu hn ; nn c a s ngi tin Bt-qui cao hn.
Nhng s tht khng phi th. Bt-qui l bi v dnh u trong mn phi, cn bi Thi-cc dng luyn Kh-lc. nh rng bi Thi-cc cng u c, nhng cng dng ca n tnh cch siu thot hn trong o-hc. Bi ch khng r ci dng ca bi bn nn ngi i mi tranh ci lin min. Ngi hiu ri an nhin vui o u cn tranh chp g. Th mi bit xa nay v thut o-gia ngi hc th nhiu, m k hiu chng ng bao nhiu. y, mi ch c mt nhnh nh ca o m ngi i cn l m cha t, th o Ln lm sao m ra cho c. Phi chng Lo-T bo o bt kh truyn l ch l.
Nay, son gi nhn vui tay luyn 3 bi, cng nh phc-duyn kip trc nn lnh hi t nhiu ch ct, ch tht ca mn phi, nn nng vo Hnh ca tin-bi m din ging cho ngi ng thi cng hu hc ly lm nghin cu. Hay d nht thi cha th ngh bn, mun lun ti t ra cng hc i mi nm ri hy hay. Ngi tr l hc xong mt bi cng lm thy ngi khc ri vy.
Sau ht l, cun sch ny c son ra hon tt chng trnh t thp ln cao ca mn V-ang. Luyn 3 cun th Th-cht n Tinh-thn u minh mn, trng kin, trng th, tng chng c g qu hn. K d cc bi Kim, ao, Thng, i nay chng cn thit, c luyn cng khng cng chng h g. Nhng bi bn no khc tng ch lm rm, lm ri tr hc-gi, c hc cng chng i n u. V, thin kinh vn quyn thng ch l by t, chng phi chnh bn. vic ny i vi hc gi Cao-hc khi cn bn, nhng hng S-hc nn lu tm khi lm ln mt thi gi.
Vit ti THI KHNG N AM, Trung Thu nm Gip Dn.
C s Gio s HNG THANH
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CN S MN THI-CC-QUYN
( t th k 18 th k 20 ) ( Phn lch s mn V-ANG xin hc gi xem cun sch u tin vit v b mn,
tc HNH--QUYN ) Dng-Phc-Khi t L-Thin (1799-1872). Ngi Vnh-Nin, tnh H-Bc,
Trung-Quc. Th thiu thi gia nh ngho, nm 10 tui phi i mu sinh (lm mn) ti Trn-gia-Cu thuc huyn Nam-n, tnh H-Nam. Nh tnh tnh trung hu nn Trn lo gia dy cho v Thi-cc quyn, thuc Trn gia, tc Thi-cc quyn do Trn-Trng-Hng truyn (l mn c Thi-cc quyn). Tui trng nin ng ngh vic, tr v qu qun, ni y ng c dp dng Thi-cc quyn p ch cc v s quyn phi khc nn c nhiu ngi ngng m. V sau , ng tr thnh v-s, ngi ng thi gi mn v ca ng l Tim-Min quyn hay Nhuyn quyn, cng gi l Ha-quyn. Cc nh qu phi Vnh-Nin u tham hc v thut ca Dng v s ; c bit hn ht l 3 anh em nh h V l V-Trng-Thanh, V-H-Thanh t V-Tng, v V-Nh-Thanh. C 3 ngi u ni ting. Sau Nh-Thanh nhn chc Hnh b T-Xuyn. Vin ngoi Lang tnh T xuyn, v Thanh bt thy mnh ln Kinh dy v cho triu nh nh Thanh. Ni kinh , L-Thin c nhiu vng tn, cng t cng cc hng qu tc theo hc v thut rt ng, v ng thi c c lm gio s v thut ca K-Dinh. T y tn tui Dng-L-Thin ni bt. thch ng vi nhim v mi, L-Thin t t sa i cc hnh thc v ni dung quyn th c quyn cho thch hp dn vi i chng. T cch pht knh, tung o, chn c, cng cc ng tc kh luyn tp khc. ( V sau, con th ba ca L-Thin l Kin-Hu t Kinh-H (1839-1917), sa li l Trung Ga T, ri sau con th 3 ca Kin-Hu l Trng-Ph (1833-1936) sa li ln na gi l Dng thc i gi t. phn bit vi Tiu gi t ca ng bc l Dng-Ban-Hu (1837-1892). V cho n nay mn Thi-cc quyn ca dng h Dng c truyn b rng ri.)
Dng h Dng tha k v nghip Trn gia, nhng v sau bin i rt nhiu : - Trn-Lo-Ga th nhanh chm khng u. - Dng thc th tc u u nh ko t, khng ngng. - ng tc Trn thc xoay trn c, vn knh mnh nh xoay inh c, v
trin nhiu chit trit. - Dng thc ng tc n gin, gn gng, vn knh xoay trn nh ko
t. - V phng din h hp, Dng gia ch trng h hp v ng tc kt
hp t nhin: dng phng php kh trm an in - Trn gia dng phng php n in ni chuyn kt hp vi kh
trm n in T ch sa cha cho n gin m Dng thc c nhiu ngi luyn tp
hn, ng thi cng nh sau ny. -. T L-Thin tr xung, ba i h Dng u ni ting v ngh v, sng bng
ngh v phng Bc Trung-Quc. Bnh thng Dng la thanh nin khe mnh dy d tn tm, cho nn thu c rt ng mn . Cho n nm 1928, Trng-Ph ri phng Bc xung Nam kinh, Thng hi, Hn chu, Qung chu, Hn khu. m trng dy v. Ri t v Thi cc quyn ca nh h Dng lan rng khp ni.
-. c bit Dng-Trng-Ph thc Thi cc quyn l gi thc gn gng, d tp, kt cu vng vng, thn php trung chnh, ng tc n ha khng thin khng , cng nhu ni hm, linh ng nh nhng. Trn php luyn t tng nhp nhu, trch nhu thnh cng, cng nhu tng t. Ga thc chia lm 3 b : cao, trung, h. Do cc hc gi d thch nghi, ty tng cp tui tc, sc khe, phi tnh, nn ai cng tp c. N cn thch hp cho vic cha bnh, v gi gn sc khe, ng thi cn lm tng tin sc mnh cho nhng ngi vn c sc mnh thin ph, nn rt li ch.
V k thut, Dng gia rt cao vic khai trin :
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- T th c Khinh, Trm t nhin - Trung chnh vin mn - Hng hu trang trng - Bnh chnh phc thc.
Cho nn rt d biu l c kh phch ln mt cch t nhin, v phong cch c bit ca v p v hnh th con ngi.
Khi cn sanh tin, Dng-Trng-Ph din quyn rt l cn trng theo qui tc. Theo quy tc gi quy tc, thot quy tc hp quy tc, khinh linh n trng, trung chnh vin mn, cng nhu ni hm, kh th ng nhin. Nhn vo hnh v trong sch ny hc gi thy ton thn rt thch hp vi nhng phong cch in hnh ca yu lnh tp Thi-cc quyn.
Dng-Trng-Ph thng ni Thi-cc quyn trong nhu c cng, l ngh thut ca min l tng kim (trong cc ci mm do c n cng cng, trong bng gn c st thp). T th phi trung chnh vin mn, trm, tng v tnh, ng tc phi khinh linh vin chuyn, ch dng thn hnh. y l li t thut v kt qu s luyn tp ca chnh ng.
V php dng Thi-cc quyn tr bnh, th khi Dng-Trng-Ph n phng Nam din quyn v hun v, ng ng c chn l ln lao trong chuyn i ny. V nh lc Trng-Ph n Thng-hi din quyn, th ng tc phn-cc ng-cc (tc l ) vn duy tr php nhanh c pht ra ting gi, v sau sa li ra t t. Khi xung b thp th sc ra n ni ( ngn) v cc quyn th khc cng sa li din lin min khng ngng, tc t n u n.
c tng ca Dng-Trng-Ph rt khi v (ln con), k thut Thi-th (y tay) rt tinh xo, c th thin pht thin ha, khi ra tay rt mm mi nhng bn trong nh st thp. ng chi ch vi, dn chi ch trng, pht chi ch t. Phm ngi b nh thng cha thy ng m thn bay xa ra ngoi ri. V l cho nn nhiu quyn gia, i phi cng hc gi u ham thch tp luyn.
ng thi vi Trng-Ph c ng anh l Thiu-Hu (1862-1930) hc quyn ni ng bc l Dng-Ban-Hu, tnh tnh cng rt ging bc, tnh cng cng hiu chin. Quyn thc ging nh Trng-Ph, nhng ti sau th bin ha thnh Cao-gi hot b, ng tc nh, khn, khong gia nhanh chng, pht knh dn cng c ting gi, mt sng ngi, chp nh in, lnh din him h thnh ra ting : h, h, kh th bc ngi, v c im ca thut y l dng Nhu khc Cng ; phi dng Nim, Ty, xut k ch thng, phi dng u tip. Cn th php th c : phanh, trc, n, phch, phn, lc, ta ct, im huyt, b h, n mch, tit mch V vn knh th c nim, ty, u, tip, phm gi, lp phc.
Thiu-Hu khi dy mn sinh khng cn bit i tng, vi tay vo l nh, mng. Li mang theo thn thi h, n, ai, lc, nn d cho mn sinh ham thch n u cng kh lng theo c trng k, v thu hoch trn b k thut. Th cho nn, tuy cng bc danh s nh Trng-Ph m Thiu-Hu t hc tr hn Trng-Ph.
V Trng-Ph, khi tui trung nin, quyn th rt trm trng, kh th ng nhin. t Trng-Ph l Trn-Vi-Minh vit cun Thi-cc quyn thut pht huy quyn l. Sau Trng-Ph cn mi ngi hc gi son cun Thi-cc-quyn th dng Ton th ; lc ny thn th ca Trng-Ph nng n 290 cn Anh (131 k ri). Vi trng lng y rt hp vi quyn th trm, tng, tnh, cng, nhu, ni hm. Trng-Ph luyn tp ti ch tuyt vi ca quyn thut ca dng h Dng.
Ba i dng h Dng truyn b v thut, cc ti liu ging dy c sng to, ci tin khng ngng thch nghi vi nhu cu ca i chng, khin n nay quyn thut Thi-cc quyn c kin ton tt p, thch hp trong chiu hng rn luyn t v v tr bnh cng gi gn sc khe, c nhiu ngi a chung, khng ring g ti Trung-Quc m c th gii.
