The role of ForeignResearchers in CNRS/IN2P3

M. SpiroDirector of CNRS/IN2P3

From Brain Drain to Brain GainGeneva 12/01/09

Role of Foreign Researchersin IN2P3/CNRS

• Bring new cultures in our labs (bringdiversity and often excellency)

• Initiate and are the basis for cooperationwith their native countries (schools,bilateral agreements, native countriescloser to CERN, joint scientific projects innative countries)

• Contribute to a better world

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CNRS organisation

S&TIngénierie

Information*

IN2P3

Physique et nanosciences

Observation etSciences del'Univers(INSU)

Sciences Humaines et Sociales

Chimie

Sci. Mathématiqueset leurs Interactions

Sciences du Vivant

ÉcologieBiodiversité

S&T

Ingénierie etInformation

IN2P3

Physique et nanosciences

Observation etSciences del'Univers(INSU)

Sciences Humaines et Sociales

Chimie

SCI. Math. et leurs Interactions

Sciences duVivant

ÉcologieBiodiversité

Pôle 3: La sociétéen réseau

Pôle 2: Origine et maîtrise de lamatière

Pôle 1: L’hommedans lesystèmeTerre

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Budget issues

+600 M€ RP

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IN2P3 Missions (placed inside)CNRS

• Coordinate research for Particle and NuclearPhysics for the academic world. Coordinate withCEA.

• Coordinate 20 labs (of which 3 large) in network forthe construction and operation of 40 large projects(among which 3 very large).

• Pluri-annual programming with annual arbitration

• National operator for University/CNRS mixed labsresponding to internationallarge projects (incoordination with the CEA)

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Permanent personnel

336

452

9634

94

114

1438

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1

ITA non CNRS - Université

ITA non CNRS - CEA

ITA CNRS

Chercheurs non cnrs autres

Chercheurs cnrs autressections

Chercheurs cnrs section 3

Enseignants chercheurs

56%

2564 titulaires au 31/12/2006

+ 500 non permanents

Les personnelsdes laboratoires

de l’IN2P3

170 M€

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IN2P3 laboratories in France

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Scientific axes of l’IN2P3

Répartition des 2806 ETP de l'IN2P3 (source : ISIS 2006)

554,9

624,7

560,1

372,5

364,9

329,7

I - Physique des particules

II - Physique nucléaire ethadroniqueIII - Astroparticules et neutrinos

IV - Interdisciplinaire

V - DéveloppementstechnologiquesVI - Moyens communs etmanagement

Physicists citizenship

At IN2P3 in 2009

IN2P3 09/01/2009

Permanent full time physicists at IN2P3 en 2009

Citizenship

Nationalité française

44285%

Nationalité étrangère

8115%

IN2P3 09/01/2009

Non permanent physicists at IN2P3 en 2009

Citizenship

Nationalité française

1932%

Nationalité étrangère

4068%

IN2P3 09/01/2009

Permanent physicists at IN2P3 en 2009Citizenship

IN2P3 09/01/2009

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Non permanent physicists at IN2P3 en 2009Citizenship

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IN2P3 09/01/2009

CNRS, CEA, Local RegionInvestment (Total) cost: 136 (190) M€In investment budget 26M€ are expected from EU and international partners

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A « cosmic ray » program

HESS, Namibia, 2004 AUGER, Argentina, 2008

VIRGO, Pisa, 2008 ANTARES, Toulon, 2008

High energy gamma, ultra high energy cosmic rays, gravitational waves, neutrinos

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INTERNATIONAL ACTIONSINTERNATIONAL ACTIONS

IN2P3 Coordinates 2 ERANETS:ASPERA (Astroparticules: SK) andNUPNET (NuclearPhysics: SG),

Founding member of Nupecc and ApPEC (Nuclear and Astroparticle)IN2P3 Director

Representative of France to CERN (with the ambassador),represents France to the FALC meeting of international agencies on largecolliders.initiated a Global Science Forum on Astroparticle (OECD 2009-2010)

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OTHER INTRNATIONAL ACTIONSOTHER INTRNATIONAL ACTIONS

LIA (Associated international laboratory)Japon, Chine, Corée, soon Vietnam et Berkeley (USA)mostly focussed on particle physicsJapon (Riken), Italie (INFN), Pologne, India aroundSpiral2USA(KIPAC) in particle astrophysics and cosmology

LEA (Associated European Laboratory)Germany around Hess etogether with a GDRIinternational research network) avec Namibie et Afriquedu SudJoule Dubna-LSM

UMI (international joined laboratory)Argentine astroparticles, cosmology, environment(almost done)

Initiative E=MC2:american, canadian and japanesephysicists in IN2P3 laboratories for LHC experimentsSchools (Latin america, Africa…)

November 4th 2008 Particle physics at INN2P3 19

Denis Perret-Gallix

KeK

Denis Perret-GallixLydia Roos

IHEP

FJ-PPLFC-PPL

FK-PPL

Vincent Breton

Kisti

FV-PPL

Patrick Aurenche

X-PPL : LIA withAsia

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OTHER INTRNATIONAL ACTIONSOTHER INTRNATIONAL ACTIONS

Trans-Europe initiative to coordinate researchand formation activities between IN2P3 andcentral Europe (bilateral agreements, Exchanges,GDRE/GDRI, LEA/LIA, Schools)

Initiative towards Russia (Bilateral agreement ,Dubna-GANIL, GDRE Eurea – Try to favour theaccession of Russia to CERN membershiptogether with Turkey and Israël)

Mediterranean initiative: formation, try to getMaghreb countries (Morocco, Tunisia, ..) closerto CERN as well as Egypt and few othercountries, initiate scientific adventures in thesecountries

Cooperation betweenCNRS/IN2P3 and

Mediterranean countries(and Africa)

F. Malek, IN2P3

STRATEGY (1)

• Formation– Sub-saharian school on subatomic physics

(start 2010) Steve Muanza IN2P3– Instrumentation Oran (Algeria) F. Djama/A.

Lounis– Nuclear physics and nuclear energy

(Mahgreb)– Nanomed (electronic circuits) Morocco D.

Dzahini and F. Rarbi

STRATEGY (2)• Closer to CERN

– Morocco LHC: GDRI Annecy, Clermont,Grenoble, Marseille, Marocco HEP network ofuniversities: GDRI together with Sweden (J.Collot,JY Hostachy for IN2P3, A Hoummada, J.Derkaoui, ex French PhD for Marocco

– Egypt LHC: Ecole Polytechnique (L. Dobrzynski)– Algeria SLHC? Orsay, Marseille (F. Djama, A.

Lounis)– Tunisia OPERA neutrinos I. Lakyineh, D.

Denegri (in Tunisia A. Trabelsi ex French PhD)

STRATEGY (3)

• Scientific initiatives in Africancountries– HESS in NAMIBIA with HESS2– BAO (Baryon Oscillation) Radio project in

ATLAS Mountains Morocco: LAL Orsay (andIRFU) Reza Ansari

– Support of CNRS to SESAME synchrotron inJordania

– Support for GRID developments

Role of Foreign Researchersin IN2P3/CNRS

• Bring new cultures in our labs (bringdiversity and often excellency)

• Initiate and are the basis for cooperationwith their native countries (schools,bilateral agreements, native countriescloser to CERN, joint scientific projects innative countries)

• Contribute to a better world

Thanks

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