The Rise of Totalitarianism and World War II. The Bolshevik Revolution 1917 Communism and the USSR

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The Rise of Totalitarianism and World War II Slide 2 The Bolshevik Revolution 1917 Communism and the USSR Slide 3 V.I. Lenin Leon Trotsky Josef Stalin Slide 4 Benito Mussolini and his Blackshirts use terror tactics to introduce Fascism to Italy in 1922 Slide 5 Mussolini riles a crowd of rabid supporters after becoming Il Duce Addressing the Italian army in Africa Ranting from the balcony Slide 6 Hitler joins the National Social German Workers Party and rules Germany - Der Fuhrer rules the Third Reich as head of the Nazi government. Slide 7 Hitlers humble beginnings in rural Austria belied the impact he would have as an adult. Slide 8 Hitler as a young aspiring art student. Hitler displayed some talent but fail the art school entrance exam twice. The swastika flag was his most enduring design. Slide 9 Destitute and living on the streetsof Bavaria, Hitler cheers the coming of WW I. Hitler joined the German Army and was wounded twice in action. Slide 10 Hitler in uniform in 1918. Slide 11 Disillusioned with the outcome of the War, Hitler searched for the cause of Germanys collapse He happens upon the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei. He soon becomes the head of the Nazis Slide 12 The Beerhall Putsch 1923 The Nazis fail to overthrow the government by force. Hitler is arrested and jailed. However this is far from the end of the Nazi movement. Hitler learned lessons about how to go about taking power for his party. Hitler poses in a traditional German outfit on the eve of the Putsch. (Nice pants dude!) Slide 13 While in Landsberg prison Hitler pens Mein Kampf. His rambling, ranting book explains his political philosophy and views on society. Slide 14 Hitler accepts the position of Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. The nazis celebrate their victory with a torch light parade. Hitler watches from a balcony. Slide 15 Only weeks after taking power, Hitler examines the rubble left after the Reichstag - the German capitol building - burned to the ground. Communists were blamed and punished with imprisonment and executions. Slide 16 Soon after the Reichstag fire Hitler was installed as Dictator of Germany. There was now virtually no stopping the Nazi rise to superpower status. Slide 17 Hitler viewed himself as a savior of Germany - riding in armor like the mythical Lohengrin. Slide 18 The cult of the Master Race Slide 19 Glorifying the martial spirit and Aryan perfection while demonizing Judaism were staples of Nazi propaganda. Josef Goebbels - Hitlers chief propaganda minister