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1822 Denmark Vesey conspiracy
Significant Events
1824 Jackson finishes first in presidential race
Chapter 11
1825 House elects John Quincy Adams president 1827 Cherokees adopt written constitution
1828 Tariff of Abominations; Jackson elected 1830 Webster-Hayne debate 1830-1838 Indian removal 1832 Jackson’s Proclamation on Nullification
1833 Jackson removes deposits from Bank of US
1834 Whig Party organized 1838 Trail of Tears 1840 Harrison elected president
A Changing Democracy
Chapter 11
“We are taught that the highway to office, distinction and honor, is as free to the meritorious poor man as to the rich; to the man who has risen from obscurity by his own individual exertions, as to him who has inherited a high and elevated standing in society…”
-Franklin E. Plummer
Equality and Opportunity
The Tension between Equality and Opportunity Opportunity and inequality of wealth Meaning of equality
Chapter 11
The New Political Culture of Democracy
The Election of 1824 Corrupt bargain Secondary party system
Chapter 11
The New Political Culture of Democracy
Social Sources of the New Politics New attitudes toward government Democratic reforms
Chapter 11
The New Political Culture of Democracy
The Acceptance of Political Parties Professional politicians The new style of politics Limitations of the democratic political
system
Chapter 11
Jackson’s Rise to Power
President of the People Significance of the 1828 election Jackson’s character Spoils system
Chapter 11
Jackson’s Rise to Power
The Political Agenda in the Market Economy Demand for new lands Sectionalism Role of banks
Chapter 11
Democracy and Race
Trail of Tears Pressure for Indian removal Cherokees fight removal Removal of the Cherokees
Chapter 11
Democracy and Race
Free Blacks in the North Discrimination against free blacks Black poverty
Chapter 11
The Nullification Crisis
The Growing Crisis in South Carolina Denmark Vesey’s conspiracy Tariff of Abominations
Chapter 11
The Nullification Crisis
Calhoun’s Theory of Nullification Minority rights versus majority rule Nationalists’ theory of the Union
Chapter 11
The Nullification Crisis
The Nullifiers Nullified Idea of a perpetual Union Compromise of 1833
Chapter 11
The Bank War
The National Bank and the Panic of 1819 Monster bank
Chapter 11
“The bank was saved and the people were ruined.”
-William Gouge
The Bank War
Biddle’s Bank Central bank’s regulation of the economy Hostility to the Second Bank
Chapter 11
The Bank War
Jackson’s Impact on the Presidency Strengthening of presidential powers Use of the veto
Chapter 11
Van Buren and Depression
“Van Ruin’s” Depression Whig Party Panic of 1837 Independent Treasury
Chapter 11
Van Buren and Depression
The Whigs’ Triumph First modern presidential campaign Women take a new political role
Chapter 11
The Jacksonian Party System
Democrats, Whigs, and the Market Democratic ideology Whig ideology Democrats’ belief in limited government Whigs’ belief in active government
Chapter 11
The Jacksonian Party System
The Social Bases of the Two Parties Attitudes toward the market economy Religious and ethnic minorities
Chapter 11