The Religion of Islam Vol 2

7/28/2019 The Religion of Islam Vol 2

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The

Religion of

IslamA standard book

ByDr. Ahmed A. Galwash, Ph. D., litt. D

Volume TWO

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The Religion of Islam

Table of ContentsPage Chapter

7 PART I- PRACTICAL DEVOTIONS

7 I- PRAYERS TO GOD9 Prayer A Principle of Action12 Time of the Five Stated Prayers12 Aim of the Prayers12 Muslim Prayer A Spiritual Diet14 Description Of The Muslim Prayers14 Ablution16 Purification16 How the Prayer Service is Performed24 The Stated Daily Prayers

26 The Friday Prayer Service26 The Qunut27 Special Service

30 II- ZAKAT OR LEGAL ALMS31 Zakat31 (a) Camels31 (b) Bulls, Cows and Buffaloes32 (c) Sheep and Goats32 (d) Horses32 (e) Silver

33 (f) Gold and Silver Ornaments33 (g) Cash, Bank-notes, etc.33 (h) Articles of Merchandise33 (i) Mines or Buried Treasures33 (j) Fruits of the Earth34 Expenditure of Income from Zakat35 Supplementary Notes

37 III- FASTING

40 IV- PILGRIMAGE40 Pilgrimage As A Fundamental Institution41 Certain Rites of the Institution42 Sunni Way of Performing ThePilgrimage47 Summary Of The Fundamental Enjoinments Relating To


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Pilgrimage48 Stanley Lane Pools Comments49 PART II- TRANSACTIONS

49 V- MARRIAGE51 Marriage A Civil Contract52

Kinds Of Divorce52 Different Forms of Divorce53 Prohibited Marriages53 Suggested Reconciliation53 54 55 55 !56 "!59 "#

60 60 "61 $%!62 62 %&"'%64 (&66 &!) 69 71 *72 "76

)+,* 77 77 )%!--80 !# 81

81 82 84

85

85


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88

89

93 93 95 % 96

96 97 # 99 100 !.+" 104 104 108 Honesty

110 Peacefulness111 Politeness

112 Forgiveness

113 Goodness

115 Courage

116 Veracity

117 Patience

118 Sympathy

119 XVIII- TRUE BELIEVERS119 Their Manners And CharactersAs Described In The Koran

122 PART V- MUSLIM JURISPRUDENCEAND THEOLOGY

122 XIX- KORAN AND JURISPRUDENCE

124 XX- KORAN - FIRST SOURCE OF JURISPRUDENCE126 Divisions Of The Koran

127 Orientalists Reviewing The Koran

128 XXI- THE TRADITIONS- SECOND SOURCE OFJURISPRUDENCE

129 XXII- TRANSMISSION OF HADTH IN PROPHETS LIFETIME130 Why Hadth Was Not Generally Written


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131 XVIII- THE EARLIEST PRESERVATION OF TRADITIONS131 Collection of Hadith (First Stage)

132 Collection of Hadith (Second Stage)

134 Collection of Hadith (Third Stage)

135 Collection of Hadith (Fourth Stage)

135 Collection of Hadith (Fifth Stage)

138 XXIV- THE KORAN IS THE GREATEST TEST FOR JUDGINGHADTH

139 XXV- THE STYLE OF COMPOSITION EMPLOYED IN THEIMPARTING OF TRADITIONS

140 XXVI- DEGREES OF AUTHENTICITY OF THE NARRATORS

141 XXVII- RULES FOR DISTINGUISHING FALSE TRADITIONS

143 XXVIII- IJMA - THE THIRD FOUNDATION OF ISLAMIC LAWS144 Establishment of Ijtihad

145 The Four Great Divine Doctors147 Different Methods Forming New Laws

147 XXIX- DEGREES OF IJTIHAD148 Qiyas or Analogy

149 Istihsan or Equity

149 Istislah or Public Good

149 Istidlal or Inference

150 Ways of Inferring Ijma

151 PART VI- JIHAD

151 XXX- THE RELIGIOUS DEFENSIVE WARFARE151 Koranic Verses on Jihad156 Observance of Jihad

156 XXXI- MISCONCEPTION OF THE DUTY OF JIHAD157 Islam Was Not Spread By Force

158 Fearful Wars of The Christian Clovis

159 XXXII- PAYMENT OF TRIBUTE CALLED "JIZIA"160 /01161 Directions Relating to War

162 Treatment of The Prisoners of War

163 Prisoners of War Not Slaves164 War as a Struggle to Be Carried on Honestly

165 PART VII- SPIRITUAL ASPECT OF ISLAM


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165 XXXIII- THE TREASURES OF HAPPINESS165 1- The knowledge of self.

171 2- The Knowledge of God

177 3- The Knowledge of This World

180 4- The Knowledge of The Next World

184 5- The three Stages of Mans Development

189 6- Self Examination The Recollection and Love of God


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The Religion of IslamBy

Dr. Ahmed A. Galwash, Ph. D., litt. D

A standard book,Companion and Introductory to the

Koran

Volume Two+%+

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PART I

PRACTICAL DEVOTIONS

Chapter I- Prayers to God

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Muslims thought it a sin to take part in this, and they are told that trade was not

forbidden to them even in these days.(2) In the days of ignorance, i.e. before the advent of Islam, the Arabs used to boast

among themselves of the greatness of their fathers or forefathers after they had

performed their pilgrimage. They were now bidden to laud God who would make

them much greater than their forefathers.


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(1) There was a custom among some ignorant bedouins that if children were not born

to a man, his wife would secretly go into another man for getting children. It is for

the extirpation of this savage custom that the last clause of the above teaching is

expressed.


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References8? %!.3>? ;%?%?B1.5'3H? %?)3F? ;%??/.%?%.@? ;%?5/L+11?!%3D? ;%?.'5/233G? ;%?4*?B.5/%%113I? %$.;5C? %?%?'/(6-3

8A?(6;588?(/;538>?(6.38H?;(?5/U38F?!.+(18@?!3%'0-38D?!3).038G?!-.'!-+-/

2338I?;!?65(638C?;+-5/-+33(/"3

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Documents

The Religion of Islam Vol 2