1

LOGO

The Process Of Writing The Process Of Writing

Research Proposal Research Proposal

Writing the First DraftWriting the First DraftGetting in the MoodGetting in the Mood

Revising, Revising, RevisingRevising, Revising, Revising FinishingFinishing

Ref: Alley, Michael. 1998. The craft of scientific writing. 3rd ed.. Springer-Verlag. Berlin.

2

Company Logo

The Research Process

ICT Support ICT Support ICT Support

A vital asset for any A vital asset for any

nation/enterprise/indidual is nation/enterprise/indidual is

KNOWLEDGE

3

Ilmuwan adalah penjaga

kebenaran pada ilmunya

ILMUWAN/PENELITI

“ilmu” (“science”) yang berasal

dari bahasa Latin scientia yang

berarti pengetahuan (knowledge)

atau mengetahui (knowing)

ILMU

upaya sistematik menggali

pengetahuan baru, atau

menyempurnakan pengetahuan yang

ada secara ilmiah

Tulisan pengetahuan

hasil riset

KARYA ILMIAHRISET

rangkaian sistematik

pernyataan-pernyataan

kebenaran (premises)

Tanggung

jawab moral &

intelektual

Kontribusi

pengetahuan

11/21/201311/21/2013

Quality of ResearchQuality of Research OriginalityOriginality

Significant contributionSignificant contribution

Methods & toolsMethods & tools

Relevance to the current/popular issuesRelevance to the current/popular issues

Availability of authentic data & infoAvailability of authentic data & info

Availability of relevant & valid referencesAvailability of relevant & valid references

Style & readability of research Style & readability of research writingwriting

Research team qualifications & assignmentsResearch team qualifications & assignments

PublishablePublishable

4

11/21/201311/21/2013

Methods for ResearchMethods for Research

Field survey (primary data): sampling Field survey (primary data): sampling or enumerating methodor enumerating method

Literature survey (secondary & Literature survey (secondary & ternary data)ternary data)

Laboratory observation & Laboratory observation & experimentationexperimentation

Comparative analysis/studyComparative analysis/study

Fictitious data (simulation)Fictitious data (simulation)

Modeling & Modeling & OptimationOptimation

Experimental designExperimental design11/21/201311/21/2013

Supporting Tools for ResearchSupporting Tools for Research

Computational Software: Stats, Computational Software: Stats, MathsMaths

Modeling Modeling & & Simulation SoftwareSimulation Software

Forecasting Forecasting softwaresoftware

Visualization & Multimedia SoftwareVisualization & Multimedia Software

Computer graphics & databaseComputer graphics & database

Computer Computer networknetwork

Search Engines & BrowsersSearch Engines & Browsers

Drawing & Documentation SoftwareDrawing & Documentation Software

Discussion Groups & EDiscussion Groups & E--Forum SystemForum System

5

Company Logo

Biochips

Environmental

Data

Phenomic data

ICT Systems

Biosensors

Genomic data

Reserach

Object

Data Acquisition, Analysis & Modeling

Company Logo

Precision AgriculturePrecision Agriculture

Suatu usaha pertanian denganpendekatan dan teknologi

yang memungkinkanperlakuan yang teliti (precise treatment) terhadap rantai

agribisnis.

6

Model Model UmumUmumPrecision Agriculture Precision Agriculture

11

Bio-Process

Control System

Decision Making

Bio- Products

Related Values

Timely &

Conditionally

Valuable Data

Environment

Related Values

Tecnology

of specific

bioproducts

Agro-products

Company Logo

Information Required for Precision Agriculture

crop characteristics,

soil properties,

fertility requirements,

weed populations,

insect populations,

plant growth response,

harvest data,

post harvest processing data

…

7

Company Logo

11/21/2013

Computer Systes for SimulatingGreenHouses or Broiler Houses

SUPERVISORY SUPERVISORY

AGENTAGENT

Supervised Agents

Simulasi

Aliran Udara

dengan CFD

(Computation

al Fluid

Dynamics)

8

ToTo buildbuild thethe designdesign ofof spatialspatial decisiondecision

supportsupport systemsystem forfor landland suitabilitysuitability

evaluationevaluation forfor foodfood cropcrop productionproduction

ToTo implementimplement thethe prototypeprototype ofof thethe

systemsystem designeddesigned..

Sample Case: The Sample Case: The Objective of Study:Objective of Study:

11

2233

44

5566

METHODOLOGYMETHODOLOGY

9

MATERIALS AND METHODSMATERIALS AND METHODS

1.1. Satellite Images (downloaded freely)Satellite Images (downloaded freely)

•• Landsat 7 ETMLandsat 7 ETM

•• Digital Elevation ModelDigital Elevation Model

2.2. Digital MapsDigital Maps

•• RBI Map (from Bakosurtanal)RBI Map (from Bakosurtanal)

•• Soil Map (from Puslitbangtanak)Soil Map (from Puslitbangtanak)

•• Forest Map (form Dinas Kehutanan Forest Map (form Dinas Kehutanan Prov Gorontalo)Prov Gorontalo)

SPATIAL DATASPATIAL DATA

MATERIALS AND METHODSMATERIALS AND METHODS

•• The data was collected from experts by The data was collected from experts by interviewinterview

•• Statistic data (from BPS)Statistic data (from BPS)

•• Parameters in Food Balance SheetParameters in Food Balance Sheet

•• Crop Requirements (from literatures)Crop Requirements (from literatures)

NON SPATIAL DATANON SPATIAL DATA

10

No.No. ToolsTools

1.1. Arc view 3.3Arc view 3.3/Arc GIS/Arc GIS

2.2. Er Mapper 6.4Er Mapper 6.4

3.3. Microsoft Visual Basic 6Microsoft Visual Basic 6

4.4. Map Object ver. 2.2 windows editionMap Object ver. 2.2 windows edition

5.5. Microsoft Access 2003Microsoft Access 2003

REQUIRED TOOLSREQUIRED TOOLS SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITYSYSTEM FUNCTIONALITY

A PROTOTYPE OF SDSS A PROTOTYPE OF SDSS

FOR IDENTIFICATIONFOR IDENTIFICATION

OF POTENTIAL LANDOF POTENTIAL LAND

SPATIAL SPATIAL

DATADATA

Non Spatial Non Spatial

DataData

GIS AND MCEGIS AND MCE

METHODS

Experts and Experts and

Decision Maker’s Decision Maker’s

PreferencesPreferences

USERUSER

11

Conceptual Design:Conceptual Design:

MAP OBJECT, MAP OBJECT,

VISUAL BASIC, VISUAL BASIC,

and MICROSOFT ACCESSand MICROSOFT ACCESS

Vector DataVector Data Raster DataRaster DataAttribute Attribute

DataData

Expert Expert

KnowledgeKnowledgeMethodsMethods

GIS/RSGIS/RS MCEMCE

A PROTOTYPE OF A PROTOTYPE OF

SPATIAL BASEDSPATIAL BASED

COMPUTER APPLICATIONCOMPUTER APPLICATION

SOIL SOIL

ATTRIBUTEATTRIBUTE

SLOPESLOPE

ATTRIBUTEATTRIBUTE

]}/){(1[

1)(

2dbxxMF

i

i

CROP REQ.CROP REQ.

MF SOIL MF SLOPE

JMF SOILJMF SOIL JMF SLOPEJMF SLOPE

n

i

iiS MFJMF1

)(

LANDUSEFORESTSLOPESOIL JMFJMFJMFJMFLSI

BOOLEAN METHODBOOLEAN METHOD

LANDUSE LANDUSE

ATTRIBUTEATTRIBUTE

MF LANDUSE

JMF LANDUSE

FOREST FOREST

ATTRIBUTEATTRIBUTE

MF FOREST

JMF FOREST

Process Design of Land Suitability EvaluationProcess Design of Land Suitability Evaluation

11

12

Process Design of Process Design of

Food Production EstimationFood Production Estimation

Production

Calculation

Productivity

of Paddy

Land

suitability of

Paddy

Land

suitability of

Maize

Productivity

of Maize

Production of

Scenario 2

Production of

Scenario 1

Scenario of

harvesttime

RESULT: FOOD PRODUCTION ESTIMATIONRESULT: FOOD PRODUCTION ESTIMATION

154,42

308,83

188,07 188,07

0,00

50,00

100,00

150,00

200,00

250,00

300,00

350,00

Scenario1 Scenario2

x 1

000 (

to

n/y

ears

)

PaddyMaize

Scenario 1:Scenario 1: paddy and maize paddy and maize

was once harvested was once harvested

respectively in a year. respectively in a year.

Scenario 2:Scenario 2: twice harvested twice harvested

for paddy, once harvested for for paddy, once harvested for

maize in year. maize in year.

13

1.Interlink expert

resources

2.Share and exchange

knowledge

3.Develop &

Disseminate

knowledge

Forum of Researcher Knowledge Management System (KMS)

14

Cycle of Knowledge Sharing

Information

DataKnowledge

Decision/Act

ion

Knowledge

Cycle

Commu. Channel & Information Media

15

Commu. Channel & Information Media

Company Logo

16

INTERNET: a virtual huge place to find many things: document, videos, pictures, data sets

Company Logo

INTERNET: links experts, knowledge, software tools

Company Logo

What is Search Engine?

Search engine: is a specialized computer program that facilitates information retrieval from large segments of the Internet.

Search engines attempt to help a user locate desired information or resources by seeking matches to user-specified key words.

Different search engines are appropriate for different kinds of searches, and most can be optimized for specified results.

Search engines are commonly equipped with crawler, a program that regularly navigates through data tags, links and the text of web pages for new and updated information.

A portal is a Web page that serves as a point of entry for surfers of the World Wide Web

World Wide Web: Also Web, WWW, W3. A global, virtual-network based hypertext information system that uses the Internet as its transport mechanism to display computerscreens (or Web pages) of graphical, video, textual, and even audio information.

17

Company Logo

Pilihan Search Engines

www.yahoo.com www.excite.com

www.google.com

www.scholar.google.com

www.lycos.com www.iwon.com

www.infoseek.com

www.inktomi.com

www.altavista.com search.aol.com

www.northernlight.com

www.looksmart.com

www.realnames.com www.hotbot.com

LOGO

Thank You