1
THE PICKENS SENTINEL:JOURNAL Entered April 23, 1903 at Plakeus, S. C. as second elass matter, under act of Congress of March 3, 1879 39th Year PICKENS. S. C., SEPTEMBER 16, 1909. Number 17 Trusts Are Grow- img Stronger; They Must Be Repressed. _%> >% By SAMUEL UNTERMYER. New York Lawyer. IIENEVER the government really wants to bring the e riiminal rich who are managing these conspiracies that are notoriously violating the criminal law within thpen: f that law it will not be difficult. THERE NEVER HAS BEEN AN HONEST, IN- + TELLIGENT EFFORT TO ENFORCE THE AMPLE PROVISIONS OF THE LAW AGAINST ANY OF THE MONSTER MO- NOPOLIES. The governinent has had no trouble in convicting and driving out of business a few pjoor, struggling, comparatively HARMLESS COMBINATIONS which were put together to prevent bankruptcy and secure a small profit. But the financial buccaneers who have been "holding up" the country in the necessities of life, keeping out foreign competition through the tariff at one end and crushing home competition at the other until the increase in the cost of living is alarinmin, have remained innunie until every lawyer who has had to deal with this big question knows that the PRETENDED "EN- FORCE1ENT" OF TIUE LAW IS A HUGE FARCE. Every time the government has had a chance to enforce the crim- inal I)rovisions of the law-which constitute the only effective part, the others beinE mainly academic-IT HAS RUN. There are al- ways so many reasons fqor not doing things that it is never difficult to find one. WE ALL KNOW THAT THE ANTI-TRUST LAW IS BEING OPENLY FLAUNTED AND VIOLATED EVERY DAY BY SOME OF ERFUL MEN IN THE LAND. ther it looks as if the POWER OF THESE MEN TOO N[CI[ FOR THE GOVERNMKENT. The evidence of crimes has been for years available to the public authorities if they would go abouUt their task as they do in ferreting out smugglers, counterfeiters, postofivie tlhieves and other classes of criminals. We are t,hl by a certain section of the press-and some gentle- men around \Val street are*" regaining their smug conlence in that belief-tlat there las beeii a REACTION IN PUBLIC MIND) agai n-t what t1y are pleased to call "a ese crin- ia1 conspiraes. FOR THE SAKE OF THE COUNTRY LET US .4E GEN- TLEMEN ARE MISTAKEN, FOR IF THEY ARE ... 'WE SHALL HAVE AN UPHEAVAL HERE AS COMPARED TO WHICH THE MILD AND HARMLESS EXPER!MENTS OF THE LAST ADMINISTRATION WILL SEEM L!KE A MIDSUMMER ZEPHYR ALONGSIDE A CYCLONE. THESE POOLS AND COMBINATIONS ARE GROWING STRONGER AND MORE NUMEROUS. IND.IVIDUAL ENTERPRISE IS BEING STRANGLED. UNLESS THEY ARE BROUGHT WITHIN THE CLUTCH OF THE CRIMINAL LAW AND DESTROYED THE FUTURE IS FRAUGHT WITH DANGER. THE ONLY WAY TO REGULATE THEM IS TO BURY THEM. America's Taste For Good - Music Is Improvinga. By REGINALD DE KOVEN. Musical Critic and Composer. J7 EGITF1 MATE lighit oper.a was alnost the sole form of jmusical t heatrical entertaiinmenit twventy years ago-I mean opera of the tyhpe created by Offenba ch, Suppe, Johann Strauss and Sir Arthur Sullivan. But the theater going public at that time was small as compared with the presen(it dbiy and generally composed of more or less CUL- TURE PE iiOPLE. As the theater became more and more the re- sort of thie 3iASSES the average of intelligence and the popularity of iIGH ChLSS COMIlC OPERA DECLINED together as farce comiely, largely conmposed of the vaudeville element and ovf pop".r sougp having no particular viaiyor merit, grew in popui- ilar favor. IN THE MEANTIME, HOWEVER, SUCH MUSIC AS WE HAVE HAD HAS BROUGHT MUSIC TO A HOST OF PEOPLE THAT NEVER GAVE IT CONSIDERATION BEFORE AND, EVEN THOUGH IT -MARKED. A DETERIORATION IN MUSICAL TASTE FOR A TIME, IT LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MUSt-CAL CULTURE THAT 2-AS AT LAST BANISHED THE COON SONG AND RAGTIME FROM THE PLACE THEY HELD SO LONG IN POPULAR FAVOR AND HAS BROUGHT ABOUT AN APPRECIATION OF A BETTER CLASS OF MUSIC THAN PREVAILED FIVE YEARS AGO. That we now have an ENORMO0US PUBLIC THAT IS EOND 01F GOOD) MUSIC is shown by the great vogue grand opera has been having in the large centers of p)opullation the last few years. We Are -Nearing the End of Cheap Food. By Professor EUGENE DAVENPORT. Dean of the University of Ullinois. I Nanother hiundred y-ears the population of the United States will be one h illioni four- hi dred million, or more than four hundred to the square mile of territory. ANYWAYYOU CAN FIGURE IT, WE ARE NEAR THE END ANY CHA FOD IN THIS COUNTRY, WHICH MEANS THAT THE OPULHAIO FISO BEGINNING TO OVERTAKE THE FOOD SUPPLY. POUeATINinre1e podulctioni vet manyv fold by means of better metods moe itensive practice and thme requisition of undeveloped mcethdbut the inEST LAND) HAS BEEN DEVELOPED, its fr- .crevs, bee olei 0le1(5 DEP~4.ETIED, and some of it has already benAANDON ED. While I have no desire to pose as a p)rop aet bn tl est OiitYC I am ready to venture the opinion that and sA11 tEE TlE LAST OI CHEAP WHITE B3READ) IN TIS COUNTRY. THETIM ISCOING WHEN THE LANDLESS FAMILY WILL BE AT A TREMENDOUS DISADVANTAGE, BECAUSE EACH NEW INDIVIDUAL MUST SHIFT FOR HIMSELF. CVlIC SPIRIT'S VALUE Important Factor In Winning Home Trade. PUBLICITY MEANS PROGRESS. Rightly Used, It Is an Engine For In- dividual and Municipal Advance- ment-How a Newspaper and Com- mercial Club Can Boost a Town. When all is said and done it is the spirit of a people that inm.kes their in- stitutions. This applies to towns and cities as well as to socities aid la- tions. In the work of winning home trade and of town growth Iand iliprovemieut it I the spirit of the merchants and of the citizens that counts. This is an1 age of intelleCt :nd of iU- tellectual forces. We are realizing inure and nore that mintd rules. This truth applies to all departlitents of life. It applies with especial force to the building of a in niiality. Iemove the p re.snt inhiabitants from any American city and ptt al eti:ll inumliber of Zulus in their plavis an1d what would be the resultC. D>espite all modern imiprovemitents. twentieth cen- tury builiings, ele\atawrs, teleplhones, telegraph. street cars, water, gas and electricity. palatial Ioilles and the rest, that city in ten ye.rs would be but a Zulu habitation, the imlodorin iiprove- ments wrecked, grass growilng in the streets. iall progress obliterated and eV rythiing reverted to sa vagery'. Suppose tILe proces wee reversed and the AnWrican inihbitants of any city were removed to the imiddle of Zululand. What then wouhI happen In ten yeatrs they would have builded 11 city on tuoderti liles. The twentieth entury buildings, street c:r1s. w:ller. as aId electricity. teleplonVS lalaitl hiomes and all iuodern ipilroveimeln-ts would be ra-itred as if by uin_ic. The pteople atre tie city. Gie their constructiv-e spirit and the outet iaiii- festation follows as a nu.itter of4 course. When Chicago burned inl tlie seven- ties a new and greater city arose in its pkice. The people were uinldaunted.- Their spirit was more deterniined than before. When San Francisco wits de- <troyed by earthlquake and Iire the whole world was thrilled by the sillen- dlid courage and cleerfultess of the inhabitants. The spirit of tle peol!e rose triIIIIphIINtL :and aISS!ku1redL a new San Francisco better 1han the old. It is ever so. The spirit of a town or ity determine what tlait to-wn or city will be. If there is united Purlpose. energy and will all other things are added. The first work to do In upbuildin.g. beautifying antd pr(inomllnlg any nitnici- pality is to arolse pllic spirit. P'eople tilust ielieve inl their town. must have faith In Its future, must Unite for its o-:'I'ss. There is lo roomu for fault. finders. knockers, reactioaries aitd dlead-alive bu man en titles ont tIle car of progress. Only those who belIeve, wvho have courage atd whot' work belong there. The constructive spirit Is the spIrit of Amnericanisml atnd of the new age. What every towni that would become t greater and better townl neetds is this Infusion of spirit, of optimiism,i of unit- Anything thait helps tol entgendetr thIs spirit anmd lpurpiose should be welcomed. Anything that dampens or retairds It should lie elliinated. Amonig t he miost powerful public Rgecies in bunilding cIvic spirIt are the The newspatpet' comes) first, for In this day the press is the greatest power in tle world. This is no idle boast, but is reconized by every stud(enit wvho hats rue insigh t. No onle can miieasuire the inf luencte of oneo ptublic spirit ed. progressive, wide olly butilds local spidrit, but It ad ver- ises thle town to te wotrld. It sows the seeds .oh suggestioni. I'eople are shapI ed anmd in flueinced by It uncon- seously. If It is at papter of the right ot It uniieis senttimenCt for the towvn, sti's thle citizens to atct in, bring~s im- provemeinit. iinduces others to coime. Citizens who want to help the commu- nity In whichl thiey lIve can do no bet- ter than to erge thte local editor to take up the cause of i:trger trade and town implrovement and11 lien stand1( beindii that editor, boost ine' his circubationi. ils advertisinig andi( his power for gooid. l'ulicity is thle ilm.lic wortd of out' times. It mieanis commitlerce; It meanlfs p'ogess; it meantlis corre'cttin; It means sictCs. lighltly used It is an engzine for individuail itnd civic atdvaneent. If you would boost your town, boost your locail press~ and set it to pr~eIihing the gspel of townf aldvan(emen'it. Side by side with the newspaper goes the commierciail club. It is an 01- g nic thIng anid reaches peole the use of orgamile, united ac'tiont. lIn or'ganizat- ion the sttrengthI of' the untit incretises ingome(trie t'atito. 'lTe indi vidual is raIsed to the itth power. This is but aniothier waty of statinag tIle old and trite ma ximi that in tinitn is strengthI. The 'onuneir('ial Iclub boa 1:rd of trade. .wtow iiprvleen s ciet y o r other )ody~ of like purpose. (':lled4 by whiat- ever ntame It may be, serves at (loublIe prpoe. It lbo th eitgentder's pulIe sinit and furnishtes a mi eanis of its ex- pressIon. It inake's peophe wanit abet- ter tow and:11( furnishes tem til a; nue through wich to get a lolltor to wn. In it tle pro'grlessives si tinte the lag- gards antd the w idea wakes open01 the eyes of tile dnillards. The coimmercial club makes atdvanicement and .trade winmning fashionable. Advertise and organiize. Themse are the two watchwords of townI improve- mnt. And iSways and everywhere build up the civic spirit of the people. J.A. EDGERTON. The New Summer Capit IE long discussion over the re- vision of the tariff disarranged thelans of President-Taft to take up his residence about the 1st of July In the lotfse he has rent- ed for the summer at Beverly, Mass. But he (lid not wish to keep his fani- ily in Washington on account of ne- cessities of state. so be decided to es- cort themi to Beverly and then return to Washington after participating in several patriotic functions in New England and New York state. Whether or not the president himself gets any ciaiiee to recuperate his energies dur- Ing the hot months amid the cooling breezes which blow from 'Massachu- -etts bay will depend on the circum- stances pertaining to the debates and conferences of the statesmen at Wash- ington in their deliberations over re- vision of the tarIff schedules, etc. The chief magistrate feels that his wIfe needs a relief from her cares as mistress of the executive mansion. Her health has Improved, however, since her nervous breakdown a few weeks ago from overstrain in social (uties, and it is hoped a quiet sum- mer will r4store her to her normal degree of health. Her daughter, Helen, will be with her at Beverly. and also the two sons, Charlie. the mischievous youngster whose pranks have amused so many White House visitors, and Robert, now a dignilled Yale man. a ivmbiher of Skull and Bones and of PhI Beta Kappa and winner of ra- rious honors. scholastic and other- wise. Mrs. Taft's he:tlt' is Improving so much that the president and his family miight be able to make their I cotemplted western trip later i the suminer if congress adjourneil In time to give the president a little rest In between. But the chances of this are not encouraging, and If he were kept in Washington until late in the sum- VERANDA OF THlE sUMMER WHITE HOUSE AT BIEvERLY AND UNITAiRIAN cHLUI. mer lie would hardly wannt to start out on a long and necessarily fatiguing journey without getting a rest first. Oyster Bay has beent for so many yers the summer capital of the UnIt- ed States that it Is hard to think of Beverly. M1ass, as enjoying that dis- tinctiont. The Stetson cottage, which the president rented for the summer. Is ont Woodhuiry's Point. frontting Mans- lscustetts hay, to the cast of the more thickly settled part of Beverly and about nineteen miles fronm Boston. The liouse, though called a cottage. is a large hut quite unpretentious dwell- Ing, two and one-harf stories high, sttding it the midst of spacious grounds. Its south sIde facing the bay. From Its wide veranda an attractive view in the direction of M1arblehead Is obtaned. The Stetsont cottage Is In easy motor- ing dIstance of the M1yopia Hunt club at Hamilton. where M1r. Taft when- ever lie is at Beverly wvill have at his disposal an eighteen hole golf course, coverintg some 180 acres of land. Near t-he end of Woodbury's Point is a sall pier runninig out into ileep wa- ter. whtich may be used as a lantding pace. The governmlentt yacht Sylph. commanded by Lieutenantt Roger Wi'l- Iiams, was recently ordered to Beverly so that it might be ait the dIsposal of the presidenit during the summer whetever he chooses to use it. Quarters it a businies.) block on Ca- )ot street, Beverly. have been offered by the Beverly boatrd of trade to the presidenit for execuitive offices when- ever he wishes to make use of them. The ol Unitariant church In the same ton, in the familiar New England "meetintg house" style of architecture, will doubtless witness scenes of inter- est in the course of the summer and have congregationts of unwonted size whencm it is antticipated that President Tft wvill attentd the services. Beverly, f course. is very proud of the (listinec- tiom it enjoys as the suntmer capital. But it and1( that portiont f! Mlassac-hu- setts are used to distinguishted people, for the shores 4)f 3assachusetts bay in this neighborhOood have int late years becomie time sites of summer homes -.,i by many en of note. The World Of Books M ARK TWAIN recently gave some advice to sweet girl graduates which was a little out of the ordinary In the way of commencement speeches. It was at the graduation exercises of St. Timothy's school in Catonsville, a sub- urb of Baltimore. "'There are three things," s.tid the humorist, -that young ladies shou:d never do on any occasion. "First, don't smoke-that is, nuot to excess. I am seventy-three, and for seventy-three years I have smoked to excess, so I am a living example. "Second, don't drink-that is, to ex- cess. "Third, don't marry-that is, to ex- cess. "And now If you young ladies will refrain from all these things you will have all the virtues that any one will honor and respect." Twain then said he wished to (:rlve It home that honesty Is the best po!ioy. "I remember when I had just writ- ten 'Innocents Abroad,'" he said. "My partner and I wanted to start a news- paper syndicate. We needed $3 and did not know where to get it. While we were in a quandary I espied a val- uable dog on the street. I picked up the canine and sold him to a man for $3. Afterward the owner of the dog came along, and I got $3 from him for P::: sAMUEL L. CL~EMi:Ns (MAlIK TW.IlN)- telling him where the d'-r wa~s. So I went back and gave the s-': to the iL whoini I sold1 it to, and( I have livedL honestly ever' since." Years ago, during Miark Tw'~ain'S journalistic care'er and before' pros- perity had reached him. he found him- self with a note coming due and a total lack of funds wvith which to meet it. Ialf distracted, he wvas rushing round the city in a feverish hunt f'or funds to tide him over the trying time, iIe rushed a little too quickly. however. for as the tall humorist was turnint: a corner he collided with a little man and overthrew him. The victim re- gained his feet and yelled: "You do that again and T'll knock you into the middle of next week." "My dear sir." said the apologetic humorist, "do it by3 all meatns. If I can get through till then without breaking I'm safe." Rludyard Kipling has always been keenly interested in hospital work. and when he spoke at the dlistributiont of prizes at the Middlesex hospital hei eifessed that "but for the infinite mercy of I"iovidence" he would have been a doctor. WVhen he was sixteen he was intended for the practice oif medicine. but he gave up the study later. But the author must have r'e- taned some of his lear'ninzg. and he put it to the test wvhen with the troops in South Africa. IIe struck a goid time with a comnpany vf Tononies on one occa':sioni. a ndl th., dayV a fler h i- de- )arture the c'apltain re cie f'rom him a packet contatinin;r. t wo '"hotiles of dosed with it-for coli' i thrt if p )resering the mnedicine : a n;emet1I. of the-.anthoir. but he~n.oll s.vallowed it ins5tead( and pamssod the word to his orades. lBefoire the day' was over "R. K.'s Cotliv - .ii:n re" was as well known In camp as "The Absentminded eggar." It is no~t knmnm i' lat Kipling has giv- en his name to;any mnedicine sinee. "The Mant From Itreduey's." by George -Barr Mlet 'utc'hie'n. spr.ta inlto instant, popuirity wi'en published iast October. It has bteen. one of the "six best 'sellers" since thenpand isenowv at the height of its The frequency of __ lmaxes is a vey4 strong point in that interest is not for a moment. allowed to lag. It gets a grip on the readers attention andl holdS ;t from chapter tio chapter. . ' Te E . On the 26jth~ ofG.BMCTIEN July Mr. McCisteheon w'ilrlebratei his fort-thir'd iiIthday. Hie w;as bon' on a far im in 'Tippe'canoe munty. id. tad, being a 'Hoosier, it was neceessary, of course, that he bek into literature. ie did it through journallismf. like so many :iuthors of the (lay. His first successful story. "Graustark." was publishedg in~190(0. He has about{ ten works'of fVi 'tion toihi.s credit now. ... ... ... What Authors Are Doing 0 That versatile author and naturalist Ernest Thompson Seton, though he haE not escaped censure for alleged nature faking by Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, declares that the former president is justitied In his lion hunt in Africa, as lions are a pest. and as vermin among animals he maintains they ought to be destroyed. It is quite possible that the nature faking query may be raised again in connection with Mr. Seton's new book. "The Biography of a Silver Fox," which has for its purpose, in the au- thor-s own words, "to show the man world how the fox world lives and, above all, to advertise and emphasize the beautiful monogamy of the better cla:ss fox." "The story of Domino Reynard," s:iid Mr. Seton, "gives the life history of a fox in the form , fiction. It is fiction founded on fact, on my own ob- servations, extending over a period of many years. Domino Reynard, the hero of the story, is a composite of some twenty or thirty foxes that I have watched as they appeared either in a wiid state or tamed in different households. Among other moral quali- ties which I have thus discovered In the fox is a strong monogamous tend- eney in his family relations, and that is something which I have emphasized in my story." Ernest Thompson Seton. who start- ed out in life as Ernest Evan Seton- Thompson. will be forty-nine Aug. 14 next. Ile was born in the north of England; but, as he himself says, he was really born and began to think on the plains of the Assiniboine In 1882. Ills education has been a curious com- bination of Toronto college, London Royal academy, roughing It on the Manitoba plains, study under Henri mosler in Paris, more wild life, this time in-the Currumpaw region of New Mexico, and study again in Paris with Gerome, Bouguereau and Ferrier. To this unusual training and environment is due much of the rare charm of his hooks. "The Biography of a Grizzly," "The Trail of the Sandhill Stag," --Wild Animals I Have Known," "LIves of the Hunted." "Woodmyth and Fable" and now, best of all, "The Biography of a Silver Fox," his latesi contribution to animal lore. Iamlin Garland has turned fron wNAritin.-g romances-and stirring ones toi-of the Indians and the westerr phiins to the production of dramas. One almost regrets that Mr. Garland stopped writing such stories for the present, even though he Is bringing hi4 genius to bear on the production of - HAMLIN GARLAND. drama. And that will surely mean a Igood thing for the stage. As In the past. Mr. Garland will doubtless put in a good wvord for the red man occasion ally. whom he has befriended to such good advantage in his novels. Speaking of the motive for his changm he said: "There are several reast .s why] have decided to write nothing but playm -for sonme time to come at least.] suplose the first one is that a dram atist has opportunity for reaching a far, far greater number of people thai has a novelist. "The modern drama is intimate, and it demands a small auditorium. All the signs point to more intimacy, t( finer work, not to spectacular dramas. Tiha.t is where the managers go wrong in my opinion. They work for large effects, and they work to appeal to the very largest audiences possible. Now, large audiences are not usually highly Intelligent audiences. There will be intelligent people In them, of course ut the general average is not high. Wen I am in New York I live a,t the Players. And, dear me, every young manm in the club-and some who aren't so young-is writing a play! But how ennm the(y expc(t to do anything wortl wvhile when they simply vibrate be. tweeni managers' officemand the clubi The tro,ule is we don't as a natiQr understand the artistic joy of creation A writer must concentrate, must plan must be alone with his idea, so that h' einget at the soul of it. And then h' must work It out with all the crafts mianship of which he is capable." Belgium has heretofore been classe as a low priced country, and the loi Icost of living attracted there a larga class of foreigners, who lived almos Iluxuriously on modest incomes. whic] in other lands would barely have coi ered absolute necessities. Now, hotw JAPAN AND THE FOURTH. Takahira as Independence Day Orator In Independance Hall. One would scarcely look to Japan for an orator upon the subject of the:adop- tion of the Declaration of Independ- ence. But in Philadelphia, where the birth of the nation occurred 133 years ago, the city's councilmanic commit- tee in arranging for a patriotic cele- bration in the old Independence hall extended an invitation to Baton Ko- goro Takahira, the Japanese ambassa- dor to th# United States, to make the principal address of the occasion. The committee arranged also for his recep- tion by city officials at the city hall and his escort from that builDg to Independence hall by a proceIon'In- cluding, be ies various mil;tary bod- les, members of the Society of Descend- ants of Signers of the Declaration of Independence. Gatherings by the lat- ter society in the historic Christ church, where Washington. Franklin and so many other Revolutionary pa- triots were accustomed to worship, were also planned for Sunday, July 4, the celebration in Independence hall being on the 5th. Ambassador Takahira Is a great ad- mirer of this country's institutions and 4315 SAON TAKAMIMA AND IDEPENDENCE HALL, PEILADELPHIA. is doing much to influence his own na- tion to copy them in many ways in the development of a government by the people in Japan. The baron will nake a visit to Japan soon. One of the subjects to be discusse by the Japanese foreign oMce with the ambassador is a revision of the treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States, which, with a protocol regarding passports, the application of the Japanese tariff to. American im- ports, etc.. will expire in 1911. Japan has treaties along similar lines with the other great powers, but they ex- pire by limitation in 1910. This gives the United States a decided advantage in dealing with Japan in the revision of its treaty, as this country will be in a position to ask concessions made to other countries and perhaps additional ones. Japan would like to begin ne- gotiations now with the United States with a view to revision, so that the new treaty may become operative at the same time as those negotiated with o4her countries, but the Washington administration does not favor it..- ROYALTY IN NORWAY. The Queen and Her Son and the Demo- cratic Ways of the Court. The life of the royal family of Nor- way is very beautiful, it Is so open and democratic and devoid of the feeling of superiority to the masses that char- - acterizes many of the courts of Eu- rope. Queen Maud and her little boy, Prince Olaf, are extremely popular with the Norwegians, partly because. - the queen is so unpretentious in her- relations with them. As the Princess. Maud of England she was quite un- conventional and liked to behave as other girls without royal blood and its TEE QUEEN OF NORWAY TEAcING~ PaIC! OLAF TO BEAD. accompanying restictions usually do. She would often do things which shocked her more conventional rela- tives, but notwithstanding this was. quite a favorite with her uncle, the: king. Her democratic ways suit the Norwegians, and both she and her hus- band, King flaakon. seek to adapt themselves. to the circumstances under which they came to be rulers of this branch -of the Scandinavian race. The. king belongs to the royal~ family of rDnmasr.

THE PICKENS SENTINEL:JOURNAL · 2012. 7. 28. · trite maximi that in tinitn is strengthI. The 'onuneir('ialIclub boa1:rd of trade..wtow iiprvleen s ciety or other)ody~of like purpose

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    0

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: THE PICKENS SENTINEL:JOURNAL · 2012. 7. 28. · trite maximi that in tinitn is strengthI. The 'onuneir('ialIclub boa1:rd of trade..wtow iiprvleen s ciety or other)ody~of like purpose

THE PICKENS SENTINEL:JOURNALEntered April 23, 1903 at Plakeus, S. C. as second elass matter, under act ofCongress of March 3, 1879

39th Year PICKENS. S. C., SEPTEMBER 16, 1909. Number 17

Trusts Are Grow-

img Stronger;They Must Be

Repressed._%> >% By SAMUEL UNTERMYER. New York Lawyer.

IIENEVER the government really wants to bring theeriiminal rich who are managing these conspiraciesthat are notoriously violating the criminal law withinthpen: f that law it will not be difficult.

THERE NEVER HAS BEEN AN HONEST, IN-+ TELLIGENT EFFORT TO ENFORCE THE AMPLE

PROVISIONS OF THE LAW AGAINST ANY OF THE MONSTER MO-NOPOLIES.

The governinent has had no trouble in convicting and driving outof business a few pjoor, struggling, comparatively HARMLESSCOMBINATIONS which were put together to prevent bankruptcyand secure a small profit. But the financial buccaneers who havebeen "holding up" the country in the necessities of life, keeping out

foreign competition through the tariff at one end and crushing homecompetition at the other until the increase in the cost of living isalarinmin, have remained innunie until every lawyer who has had to

deal with this big question knows that the PRETENDED "EN-FORCE1ENT" OF TIUE LAW IS A HUGE FARCE.

Every time the government has had a chance to enforce the crim-inal I)rovisions of the law-which constitute the only effective part,the others beinE mainly academic-IT HAS RUN. There are al-ways so many reasons fqor not doing things that it is never difficult to

find one.

WE ALL KNOW THAT THE ANTI-TRUST LAW IS BEINGOPENLY FLAUNTED AND VIOLATED EVERY DAY BY SOME OF

ERFUL MEN IN THE LAND.

ther it looks as if the POWER OF THESE MENTOO N[CI[ FOR THE GOVERNMKENT. The evidence of

crimes has been for years available to the public authorities if theywould go abouUt their task as they do in ferreting out smugglers,counterfeiters, postofivie tlhieves and other classes of criminals.

We are t,hl by a certain section of the press-and some gentle-men around \Val street are*"regaining their smug conlence in that

belief-tlat there las beeii a REACTION IN PUBLICMIND) agai n-t what t1y are pleased to call "a ese crin-

ia1 conspiraes.FOR THE SAKE OF THE COUNTRY LET US .4E GEN-

TLEMEN ARE MISTAKEN, FOR IF THEY ARE ... 'WE SHALL

HAVE AN UPHEAVAL HERE AS COMPARED TO WHICH THE MILD

AND HARMLESS EXPER!MENTS OF THE LAST ADMINISTRATION

WILL SEEM L!KE A MIDSUMMER ZEPHYR ALONGSIDE A CYCLONE.

THESE POOLS AND COMBINATIONS ARE GROWING STRONGER

AND MORE NUMEROUS. IND.IVIDUAL ENTERPRISE IS BEING

STRANGLED. UNLESS THEY ARE BROUGHT WITHIN THE CLUTCH

OF THE CRIMINAL LAW AND DESTROYED THE FUTURE IS

FRAUGHT WITH DANGER. THE ONLY WAY TO REGULATE THEM

IS TO BURY THEM.

America's Taste For Good- Music Is Improvinga.By REGINALD DE KOVEN. Musical Critic and Composer.

J7 EGITF1 MATE lighit oper.a was alnost the sole form of jmusicaltheatrical entertaiinmenit twventy years ago-I mean opera of

the tyhpe created by Offenba ch, Suppe, Johann Strauss and

Sir Arthur Sullivan.But the theater going public at that time was small as compared

with the presen(it dbiy and generally composed of more or less CUL-

TURE PEiiOPLE. As the theater became more and more the re-

sort of thie 3iASSES the average of intelligence and the popularityof iIGH ChLSS COMIlC OPERA DECLINED together as

farce comiely, largely conmposed of the vaudeville element and ovf

pop".r sougp having no particular viaiyor merit, grew in popui-ilar favor.

IN THE MEANTIME, HOWEVER, SUCH MUSIC AS WE HAVE

HAD HAS BROUGHT MUSIC TO A HOST OF PEOPLE THAT NEVER

GAVE IT CONSIDERATION BEFORE AND, EVEN THOUGH IT

-MARKED. A DETERIORATION IN MUSICAL TASTE FOR A TIME, IT

LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MUSt-CAL CULTURE THAT

2-AS AT LAST BANISHED THE COON SONG AND RAGTIME FROM

THE PLACE THEY HELD SO LONG IN POPULAR FAVOR AND HAS

BROUGHT ABOUT AN APPRECIATION OF A BETTER CLASS OF

MUSIC THAN PREVAILED FIVE YEARS AGO.

That we now have an ENORMO0US PUBLIC THAT IS

EOND 01F GOOD) MUSIC is shown by the great vogue grand

opera has been having in the large centers of p)opullation the last few

years.

We Are -Nearing theEnd of Cheap Food.

By Professor EUGENE DAVENPORT. Dean of the University of Ullinois.

INanother hiundred y-ears the population of the United States

will be one h illioni four- hi dred million, or more than

four hundred to the square mile of territory.

ANYWAYYOU CAN FIGURE IT, WE ARE NEAR THE END

ANYCHA FOD IN THIS COUNTRY, WHICH MEANS THAT THE

OPULHAIO FISO BEGINNING TO OVERTAKE THE FOOD SUPPLY.POUeATINinre1e podulctioni vet manyv fold by means of better

metods moe itensive practice and thme requisition of undeveloped

mcethdbut the inEST LAND) HAS BEEN DEVELOPED, its fr-

.crevs, bee olei0le1(5 DEP~4.ETIED, and some of it has already

benAANDON ED. While I have no desire to pose as a p)rop aetbn tl est OiitYC I am ready to venture the opinion that

and sA11 tEE TlE LAST OI CHEAP WHITE B3READ)IN TIS COUNTRY.

THETIM ISCOING WHEN THE LANDLESS FAMILY WILL

BE AT A TREMENDOUS DISADVANTAGE, BECAUSE EACH NEW

INDIVIDUAL MUST SHIFT FOR HIMSELF.

CVlIC SPIRIT'S VALUEImportant Factor In Winning

Home Trade.

PUBLICITY MEANS PROGRESS.

Rightly Used, It Is an Engine For In-dividual and Municipal Advance-ment-How a Newspaper and Com-mercial Club Can Boost a Town.

When all is said and done it is thespirit of a people that inm.kes their in-stitutions. This applies to towns andcities as well as to socities aid la-

tions.In the work of winning home trade

and of town growth Iand iliprovemieutit I the spirit of the merchants andof the citizens that counts.This is an1 age of intelleCt :nd of iU-

tellectual forces. We are realizinginure and nore that mintd rules. Thistruth applies to all departlitents of life.It applies with especial force to thebuilding of a in niiality.Iemove the p re.snt inhiabitants from

any American city and ptt al eti:llinumliber of Zulus in their plavis an1dwhat would be the resultC. D>espite allmodern imiprovemitents. twentieth cen-

tury builiings, ele\atawrs, teleplhones,telegraph. street cars, water, gas andelectricity. palatial Ioilles and the rest,that city in ten ye.rs would be but a

Zulu habitation, the imlodorin iiprove-ments wrecked, grass growilng in thestreets. iall progress obliterated and eV

rythiing reverted to sa vagery'.Suppose tILe proces wee reversed

and the AnWrican inihbitants of anycity were removed to theimiddle ofZululand. What then wouhI happenIn ten yeatrs they would have builded11 city on tuoderti liles. The twentiethentury buildings, street c:r1s. w:ller.

as aId electricity. teleplonVS lalaitlhiomes and all iuodern ipilroveimeln-tswould be ra-itred as if by uin_ic.The pteople atre tie city. Gie their

constructiv-e spirit and the outet iaiii-festation follows as a nu.itter of4 course.

When Chicago burned inl tlie seven-

ties a new and greater city arose inits pkice. The people were uinldaunted.-Their spirit was more deterniined thanbefore. When San Francisco wits de-<troyed by earthlquake andIire thewhole world was thrilled by the sillen-dlid courage and cleerfultess of theinhabitants. The spirit of tle peol!erose triIIIIphIINtL :and aISS!ku1redL a new

San Francisco better 1han the old.It is ever so. The spirit of a town or

ity determine what tlait to-wn or citywill be. If there is united Purlpose.energy and will all other things are

added.The first work to do In upbuildin.g.beautifying antd pr(inomllnlg any nitnici-

pality is to arolse pllic spirit.P'eople tilust ielieve inl their town.must have faith In Its future, mustUnite for its o-:'I'ss.There is lo roomu for fault. finders.knockers, reactioaries aitd dlead-alive

buman en titles ont tIle car of progress.Only those who belIeve, wvho have

courage atd whot' work belong there.The constructive spirit Is the spIrit

of Amnericanisml atnd of the new age.What every towni that would becometgreater and better townl neetds is this

Infusion of spirit, of optimiism,i of unit-

Anything thait helps tol entgendetr thIs

spirit anmd lpurpiose should be welcomed.Anything that dampens or retairds Itshould lie elliinated.Amonig t he miost powerful public

Rgecies in bunilding cIvic spirIt are the

The newspatpet' comes) first, for In this

day the press is the greatest power in

tle world. This is no idle boast, but is

reconized by every stud(enit wvho hatsrue insigh t.No onle canmiieasuire the influencte of

oneo ptublic spirit ed. progressive, wide

olly butilds local spidrit, but It ad ver-

ises thle town to te wotrld. It sows

the seeds .oh suggestioni. I'eople are

shapI ed anmd in flueinced by It uncon-

seously. If It is at papter of the rightot It uniieis senttimenCt for the towvn,sti's thle citizens to atct in, bring~s im-

provemeinit. iinduces others to coime.

Citizens who want to help the commu-

nity In whichl thiey lIve can do no bet-

ter than to erge thte local editor to take

up the cause of i:trger trade and town

implrovement and11 lien stand1( beindiithat editor, boost ine' his circubationi.ilsadvertisinig andi( his power for gooid.l'ulicity is thle ilm.lic wortd of out'

times. It mieanis commitlerce; It meanlfs

p'ogess; it meantlis corre'cttin; It means

sictCs. lighltly used It is an engzinefor individuail itnd civic atdvaneent.If you would boost your town, boost

your locail press~ and set it to pr~eIihingthe gspel of townf aldvan(emen'it.Side by side with the newspaper

goes the commierciail club. It is an 01-

g nic thIng anid reaches peole the use

of orgamile, united ac'tiont. lIn or'ganizat-ion the sttrengthI of' the untit incretisesingome(trie t'atito. 'lTe indi vidual is

raIsed to the itth power. This is

but aniothier waty of statinag tIle old andtrite ma ximi that in tinitn is strengthI.The 'onuneir('ialIclub boa1:rd of trade..wtow iiprvleen s ciet y o r other)ody~of like purpose. (':lled4 by whiat-

ever ntame It may be, serves at (loublIeprpoe. It lbo th eitgentder's pulIesinit and furnishtes a mi eanis of its ex-

pressIon. It inake's peophe wanit abet-ter tow and:11( furnishes tem til a; nue

through wich to get a lolltor to wn. Init tle pro'grlessives si tinte the lag-gards antd the w idea wakes open01 the

eyes of tile dnillards. The coimmercialclub makes atdvanicement and .tradewinmning fashionable.Advertise and organiize. Themse are

the two watchwords of townI improve-mnt. And iSways and everywherebuild up the civic spirit of the people.

J.A. EDGERTON.

The NewSummer

CapitIE long discussion over the re-vision of the tariff disarrangedthelans of President-Taft to

take up his residence about the1st of July In the lotfse he has rent-ed for the summer at Beverly, Mass.But he (lid not wish to keep his fani-ily in Washington on account of ne-

cessities of state. so be decided to es-

cort themi to Beverly and then returnto Washington after participating inseveral patriotic functions in NewEngland and New York state. Whetheror not the president himself gets anyciaiiee to recuperate his energies dur-Ing the hot months amid the coolingbreezes which blow from 'Massachu--etts bay will depend on the circum-stances pertaining to the debates andconferences of the statesmen at Wash-ington in their deliberations over re-

vision of the tarIff schedules, etc.The chief magistrate feels that his

wIfe needs a relief from her cares as

mistress of the executive mansion.Her health has Improved, however,since her nervous breakdown a fewweeks ago from overstrain in social(uties, and it is hoped a quiet sum-mer will r4store her to her normaldegree of health. Her daughter, Helen,will be with her at Beverly. and alsothe two sons, Charlie. the mischievousyoungster whose pranks have amusedso many White House visitors, andRobert, now a dignilled Yale man. a

ivmbiher of Skull and Bones and ofPhI Beta Kappa and winner of ra-

rious honors. scholastic and other-wise. Mrs. Taft's he:tlt' is Improvingso much that the president and hisfamily miight be able to make theirIcotemplted western trip later i thesuminer if congress adjourneil In timeto give the president a little rest Inbetween. But the chances of this are

not encouraging, and If he were keptin Washington until late in the sum-

VERANDA OF THlE sUMMER WHITE HOUSEAT BIEvERLY AND UNITAiRIAN cHLUI.

mer lie would hardly wannt to start outon a long and necessarily fatiguingjourney without getting a rest first.Oyster Bay has beent for so manyyers the summer capital of the UnIt-ed States that it Is hard to think ofBeverly. M1ass, as enjoying that dis-tinctiont. The Stetson cottage, whichthe president rented for the summer.Is ont Woodhuiry's Point. frontting Mans-lscustetts hay, to the cast of the more

thickly settled part of Beverly andabout nineteen miles fronm Boston.The liouse, though called a cottage. isa large hut quite unpretentious dwell-Ing, two and one-harf stories high,sttding it the midst of spaciousgrounds. Its south sIde facing the bay.From Its wide veranda an attractiveview in the direction of M1arblehead Isobtaned.The Stetsont cottage Is In easy motor-

ing dIstance of the M1yopia Hunt clubat Hamilton. where M1r. Taft when-ever lie is at Beverly wvill have at hisdisposal an eighteen hole golf course,coverintg some 180 acres of land. Neart-he end of Woodbury's Point is a

sall pier runninig out into ileep wa-

ter. whtich may be used as a lantdingpace. The governmlentt yacht Sylph.commanded by Lieutenantt Roger Wi'l-Iiams, was recently ordered to Beverly

so that it might be ait the dIsposal ofthe presidenit during the summerwhetever he chooses to use it.

Quarters it a businies.) block on Ca-)ot street, Beverly. have been offered

by the Beverly boatrd of trade to thepresidenit for execuitive offices when-ever he wishes to make use of them.The ol Unitariant church In the same

ton, in the familiar New England"meetintg house" style of architecture,will doubtless witness scenes of inter-est in the course of the summer andhave congregationts of unwonted size

whencm it is antticipated that PresidentTft wvill attentd the services. Beverly,fcourse. is very proud of the (listinec-

tiom it enjoys as the suntmer capital.But it and1( that portiont f! Mlassac-hu-setts are used to distinguishted people,for the shores 4)f 3assachusetts bay in

this neighborhOood have int late yearsbecomie time sites of summer homes-.,i by many en of note.

The WorldOf BooksMARK TWAIN recently gave

some advice to sweet girlgraduates which was a littleout of the ordinary In the

way of commencement speeches. Itwas at the graduation exercises of St.Timothy's school in Catonsville, a sub-urb of Baltimore."'There are three things," s.tid the

humorist, -that young ladies shou:dnever do on any occasion."First, don't smoke-that is, nuot to

excess. I am seventy-three, and forseventy-three years I have smoked to

excess, so I am a living example."Second, don't drink-that is, to ex-

cess."Third, don't marry-that is, to ex-

cess."And now If you young ladies will

refrain from all these things you willhave all the virtues that any one willhonor and respect."Twain then said he wished to (:rlve

It home that honesty Is the best po!ioy."I remember when I had just writ-

ten 'Innocents Abroad,'" he said. "Mypartner and I wanted to start a news-

paper syndicate. We needed $3 anddid not know where to get it. Whilewe were in a quandary I espied a val-uable dog on the street. I picked upthe canine and sold him to a man for$3. Afterward the owner of the dogcame along, and I got $3 from him for

P:::

sAMUEL L. CL~EMi:Ns (MAlIK TW.IlN)-

telling him where the d'-r wa~s. So Iwent back and gave the s-': to the iLwhoini I sold1 it to, and( I have livedLhonestly ever' since."Years ago, during Miark Tw'~ain'S

journalistic care'er and before' pros-perity had reached him. he found him-self with a note coming due and a totallack of funds wvith which to meet it.Ialf distracted, he wvas rushing roundthe city in a feverish hunt f'or fundsto tide him over the trying time, iIerushed a little too quickly. however.for as the tall humorist was turnint: a

corner he collided with a little man

and overthrew him. The victim re-

gained his feet and yelled:"You do that again and T'll knock

you into the middle of next week.""My dear sir." said the apologetichumorist, "do it by3 all meatns. If Ican get through till then withoutbreaking I'm safe."

Rludyard Kipling has always beenkeenly interested in hospital work. andwhen he spoke at the dlistributiont of

prizes at the Middlesex hospital heieifessed that "but for the infinitemercy of I"iovidence" he would havebeen a doctor. WVhen he was sixteenhe was intended for the practice oif

medicine. but he gave up the studylater. But the author must have r'e-taned some of his lear'ninzg. and he

put it to the test wvhen with the troopsin South Africa. IIe struck a goidtime with a comnpany vf Tononies on

one occa':sioni. a ndl th., dayV a fler h i- de-

)arture the c'apltain re cie f'rom him

a packet contatinin;r. two '"hotiles of

dosed with it-for coli' ithrt if

p )resering the mnedicine : a n;emet1I.of the-.anthoir. but he~n.oll s.vallowedit ins5tead( and pamssod the word to hisorades. lBefoire the day' was over

"R. K.'s Cotliv- .ii:n re" was as wellknown In camp as "The Absentmindedeggar."It is no~t knmnm i' lat Kipling has giv-

en his name to;any mnedicine sinee.

"The Mant From Itreduey's." byGeorge -Barr Mlet 'utc'hie'n. spr.ta inltoinstant, popuirity wi'en published iastOctober. It has bteen. one of the "sixbest 'sellers" sincethenpand isenowv atthe height of its

The frequency of __

lmaxes is a vey4strong point in thatinterest is not fora moment. allowedto lag. It gets agrip on the readersattention andl holdS;tfrom chapter tio

chapter..

'

Te E .

On the 26jth~ofG.BMCTIENJuly Mr. McCisteheon w'ilrlebratei hisfort-thir'd iiIthday. Hie w;as bon' on

a farim in 'Tippe'canoe munty. id. tad,being a 'Hoosier, it was neceessary, of

course, that he bek into literature.

iedid it through journallismf. like so

many :iuthors of the (lay. His firstsuccessful story. "Graustark." was

publishedg in~190(0. He has about{ tenworks'offVi 'tion toihi.s credit now.

... ... ...

What AuthorsAre Doing 0

That versatile author and naturalistErnest Thompson Seton, though he haEnot escaped censure for alleged naturefaking by Colonel Theodore Roosevelt,declares that the former president isjustitied In his lion hunt in Africa, as

lions are a pest. and as vermin amonganimals he maintains they ought to bedestroyed.

It is quite possible that the naturefaking query may be raised again inconnection with Mr. Seton's new book."The Biography of a Silver Fox,"which has for its purpose, in the au-

thor-s own words, "to show the man

world how the fox world lives and,above all, to advertise and emphasizethe beautiful monogamy of the bettercla:ss fox.""The story of Domino Reynard,"

s:iid Mr. Seton, "gives the life historyof a fox in the form , fiction. It isfiction founded on fact, on my own ob-servations, extending over a period ofmany years. Domino Reynard, thehero of the story, is a composite ofsome twenty or thirty foxes that Ihave watched as they appeared eitherin a wiid state or tamed in differenthouseholds. Among other moral quali-ties which I have thus discovered Inthe fox is a strong monogamous tend-eney in his family relations, and thatis something which I have emphasizedin my story."Ernest Thompson Seton. who start-

ed out in life as Ernest Evan Seton-Thompson. will be forty-nine Aug. 14next. Ile was born in the north ofEngland; but, as he himself says, hewas really born and began to think on

the plains of the Assiniboine In 1882.Ills education has been a curious com-

bination of Toronto college, LondonRoyal academy, roughing It on theManitoba plains, study under Henrimosler in Paris, more wild life, thistime in-the Currumpaw region of NewMexico, and study again in Paris withGerome, Bouguereau and Ferrier. Tothis unusual training and environmentis due much of the rare charm of hishooks. "The Biography of a Grizzly,""The Trail of the Sandhill Stag,"--Wild Animals I Have Known,""LIves of the Hunted." "Woodmythand Fable" and now, best of all, "TheBiography of a Silver Fox," his latesicontribution to animal lore.

Iamlin Garland has turned fronwNAritin.-g romances-and stirring ones

toi-of the Indians and the westerr

phiins to the production of dramas.One almost regrets that Mr. Garlandstopped writing such stories for thepresent, even though he Is bringing hi4genius to bear on the production of

- HAMLIN GARLAND.drama. And that will surely mean a

Igood thing for the stage. As In thepast. Mr. Garland will doubtless put ina good wvord for the red man occasionally. whom he has befriended to suchgood advantage in his novels. Speakingof the motive for his changm he said:"There are several reast .s why]

have decided to write nothing but playm-for sonme time to come at least.]

suplose the first one is that a dramatist has opportunity for reaching a

far, far greater number of people thaihas a novelist."The modern drama is intimate, and

it demands a small auditorium. Allthe signs point to more intimacy, t(finer work, not to spectacular dramas.Tiha.t is where the managers go wrongin my opinion. They work for largeeffects, and they work to appeal to thevery largest audiences possible. Now,large audiences are not usually highlyIntelligent audiences. There will beintelligent people In them, of courseut the general average is not high.Wen I am in New York I live a,t thePlayers. And, dear me, every youngmanm in the club-and some who aren'tso young-is writing a play! But howennm the(y expc(t to do anything wortlwvhile when they simply vibrate be.tweeni managers' officemand the clubiThe tro,ule is we don't as a natiQrunderstand the artistic joy of creationA writer must concentrate, must planmust be alone with his idea, so that h'einget at the soul of it. And then h'must work It out with all the craftsmianship of which he is capable."

Belgium has heretofore been classeas a low priced country, and the loiIcost of living attracted there a largaclass of foreigners, who lived almosIluxuriously on modest incomes. whic]in other lands would barely have coiered absolute necessities. Now, hotw

JAPAN AND THE FOURTH.Takahira as Independence Day Orator

In Independance Hall.One would scarcely look to Japan for

an orator upon the subject of the:adop-tion of the Declaration of Independ-ence. But in Philadelphia, where thebirth of the nation occurred 133 yearsago, the city's councilmanic commit-tee in arranging for a patriotic cele-bration in the old Independence hallextended an invitation to Baton Ko-goro Takahira, the Japanese ambassa-dor to th# United States, to make theprincipal address of the occasion. Thecommittee arranged also for his recep-tion by city officials at the city halland his escort from that builDg to

Independence hall by a proceIon'In-cluding, be ies various mil;tary bod-les, members of the Society of Descend-ants of Signers of the Declaration ofIndependence. Gatherings by the lat-ter society in the historic Christchurch, where Washington. Franklinand so many other Revolutionary pa-triots were accustomed to worship,were also planned for Sunday, July 4,the celebration in Independence hallbeing on the 5th.Ambassador Takahira Is a great ad-

mirer of this country's institutions and

4315

SAON TAKAMIMA AND IDEPENDENCEHALL, PEILADELPHIA.

is doing much to influence his own na-

tion to copy them in many ways in thedevelopment of a government by the

people in Japan. The baron will nakea visit to Japan soon.One of the subjects to be discusse

by the Japanese foreign oMce with theambassador is a revision of the treatyof commerce and navigation with theUnited States, which, with a protocolregarding passports, the application ofthe Japanese tariff to. American im-

ports, etc.. will expire in 1911. Japanhas treaties along similar lines withthe other great powers, but they ex-

pire by limitation in 1910. This givesthe United States a decided advantagein dealing with Japan in the revisionof its treaty, as this country will be ina position to ask concessions made toother countries and perhaps additionalones. Japan would like to begin ne-gotiations now with the United Stateswith a view to revision, so that thenew treaty may become operative atthe same time as those negotiated witho4her countries, but the Washingtonadministration does not favor it..-

ROYALTY IN NORWAY.The Queen and Her Son and the Demo-

cratic Ways of the Court.The life of the royal family of Nor-

way is very beautiful, it Is so open anddemocratic and devoid of the feelingof superiority to the masses that char- -

acterizes many of the courts of Eu-rope. Queen Maud and her little boy,Prince Olaf, are extremely popularwith the Norwegians, partly because. -

the queen is so unpretentious in her-relations with them. As the Princess.Maud of England she was quite un-conventional and liked to behave asother girls without royal blood and its

TEE QUEEN OF NORWAY TEAcING~PaIC!OLAF TO BEAD.

accompanying restictions usually do.She would often do things whichshocked her more conventional rela-tives, but notwithstanding this was.quite a favorite with her uncle, the:king. Her democratic ways suit theNorwegians, and both she and her hus-band, King flaakon. seek to adaptthemselves. to the circumstances underwhich they came to be rulers of thisbranch -of the Scandinavian race. The.king belongs to the royal~ family ofrDnmasr.