The Oil & Gas Industry in Sabah

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    FLAGGING SABAH PRIDE BEYOND HORIZON

    THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRYIN

    SABAH

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    WHAT EVERY SABAHAN SHOULD KNOW AND

    WHAT THEIR REPRESENTATIVES SHOULDTELL THEM

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    What is Oil Men?

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    Oil Men credit themselves for

    being tougher than thetoughest conditions in the

    world

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    CONTENT

    1 INTRODUCTION

    3 OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY4 MALAYSIA OIL AND GAS PROFILE

    5 CURRENT PROJECTS IN SABAH

    6 BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

    7 SUMMARY

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    When talking about Oil and Gas industry, does thefollowing impression come across your mind?

    Petrol Station Offshore Platform PETRONAS Twin Tower Shell, ESSO etc

    Well, the Oil and Gas industry is not just about petrolstation, PETRONAS and so on. Those are only part of theunits that make the whole jigsaw puzzle of Oil and Gasindustry.

    INTRODUCTION

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    What is Oil & Gas Industry?

    Oil and Gas industry is made up of three (3) major components:-

    UPSTREAM

    MIDSTREAM

    DOWNSTREAM

    INTRODUCTION

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    Upstream is a term used in oil and gas

    industry which means the searching for andthe extraction and production of crude oiland natural gas.

    The upstream is also known as the

    exploration and production (E&P).

    UPSTREAMDEFINITI

    ON

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    OIL & GASFORMATION

    UPSTREAM

    Tiny sea plants and animalsdied and were buried on theocean floor.

    Over time, they were covered

    by layers of silt and sand.

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    UPSTREAM

    Over millions of years, the remainswere buried deeper and deeper.

    OIL & GASFORMATION

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    UPSTREAM

    The enormous heat and pressureturned them into oil and gas.

    OIL & GASFORMATION

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    EXPLORATION

    OFFSHORE SEISMIC SURVEY LAND SEISMIC SURVEY

    UPSTREAM

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    UPSTREAMEXPLORA

    TIONPOROUS

    ROCK

    NON-POROUSROCK

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    UPSTREAMEXPLORA

    TION

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    UPSTREAMEXPLORA

    TION

    OFFSHORE

    DRILLING

    LANDDRILLIN

    G

    NON-POROUS ROCK

    POROUS-ROCK

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    UPSTREAM

    MUDLOGGING

    MWD(MEASUREMENTWHILE DRILLING)

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    DRILLING)FLAGGING SABAH PRIDE BEYOND HORIZON

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    UPSTREAM

    HYDROCARBON (OIL &NATURAL

    GAS)

    The main purpose ofperforming logging isto confirm that theporous rock containshydrocarbon i.e. oil &natural gas.

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    UPSTREAMPRODUC

    TION

    PlatformHook-up &

    Commissioning Satellite

    Platform

    PlatformComplex

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    UPSTREAMPRODUC

    TION

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    MIDSTREAMDEFINITI

    ON

    Midstream is a term used to describe theprocessing, storage and transportation sectorswithin the oil and gas industry.

    Midstream defines the industry processes thatoccur between the upstream and downstream

    sectors.

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    MIDSTREAM

    Offshore Pipeline

    FPSO

    Crude Oil Terminal

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    DOWNSTREAMDEFINITI

    ON

    Downstream refer to the refining of crude oil,and the selling and distribution of naturalgas and products derived from crude oil. Suchproducts include liquefied petroleum gas(LPG), gasoline or petrol, jet fuel, diesel oil,

    other fuel oils, asphalt and petroleum coke.

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    DOWNSTREAMREFINER

    Y

    Crude Oil

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    DOWNSTREAM

    RETAIL

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    DOWNSTREAM

    RETAIL

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    DOWNSTREAMPETROCH

    EMICAL

    HYDROCARBON

    LUBRICANTS

    COSMETICS

    PAINTS

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    DOWNSTREAMPETROCH

    EMICAL

    HYDROCARBON

    PVC

    SEALANTS

    ANDMORE.

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    MALAYSIA OIL AND GASPROFILE

    Source: PetroMin Pipeliner, Jul-Sept 2010, Page 10

    Energy Overview

    Proven Oil Reserves (Jan 1, 2009E) 4 billion barrels

    Oil Production (2008E) 727,000 bbl/d, of which 84% was crude oil

    Oil Consumption (2008E) 547,000 bbl/d

    Crude Oil Distillation Capacity (January1, 2009E)

    514, 832 bbl/d

    Proven Natural Gas Reserves (January1, 2009E)

    83 trillion cubic feet

    Natural Gas Production (2007E) 2.3 trillion cubic feet

    Natural Gas Consumption (2007E) 1.2 trillion cubic feet

    Total Energy Consumption (2006E) 2.56 quadrillion Btu, of which Natural Gas

    (35%), Oil (41%), Coal (15%), Hydroelectricity(2%)

    Total Per Capita Energy Consumption((Million Btu) (2006E)

    99.4 Million Btu per person

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    MALAYSIA OIL AND GASPROFILE

    Source: PetroMin Pipeliner, Jul-Sept 2010, Page 10

    Oil and Gas Industry

    Organization Malaysia's state-owned Petroliam NasionalBerhad (Petronas) dominates all aspects of thecountry's oil and natural gas sector.

    Major Oil / Gas Ports Kertih, Johor, Sepanggar Bay, Bintulu, Kuching,

    Melaka, Penang, Port Dickson, Kelang, KotaKinabalu, Kemaman

    Foreign Company Involvement BP, ConocoPhilips, ExxonMobil (Esso), Hess,Mitsubishi, Murphy Oil, Newfield Exploration,Nippon Oil, Shell, Talisman Energy

    Major Oil Fields Bekok, Bokor, Erb West, Bunga Kekwa,Guntong, Kepong, Kinabalu, Samarang, Seligi,

    Semangkok, Tapis, Temana, TiongMajor Natural Gas Fields Bedong, Bintang, Damar, Jerneh, Laho, Lawit,Noring, Pilong, Resak, Telok, Tujoh

    Major Refineries (capacity, bbl/d)(Jan 1,2009)

    Shell: Port Dickson (125,000), Lutong (45,000);Petronas: Melaka I (92,832), Melaka II(126,000), Kertih (40,000); EssoMalaysia: PortDickson (86,000)

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    MALAYSIA OIL AND GASPROFILE

    Source: PetroMin Pipeliner, Jul-Sept 2010, Page 11

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12

    p 5 Asia-Pacific Proven Oil Reserve Holders, January 20

    Trillion Cubic Feet

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    MALAYSIA OIL AND GASPROFILE

    Source: PetroMin Pipeliner, Jul-Sept 2010, Page 11

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12

    Top World LNG Exporters, 2007

    Trillion Cubic Feet

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    CURRENT PROJECT INSABAH

    SABAH-SARAWAK INTEGRATED OIL and GAS PROJECT

    PETRONAS is developing the Sabah-Sarawak Integrated Oil and GasProject to harness the oil and gas resources in the offshore areas of

    Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia.

    Besides the development of the new oil and gas fields off the coast ofSabah, namely Gumusut/Kakap, Kinabalu Deep and East, Kebabanganand Malikai, the project consists of two onshore development:-

    Sabah Oil and Gas Terminal (SOGT)

    Sabah-Sarawak Gas Pipeline (SSGP)

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    CURRENT PROJECT INSABAHSABAH OIL AND GAS

    TERMINAL (SOGT) The SOGT will receive, store and export crude oil

    as well as receive, process, compress andtransport the gas produced from the fields offshoreSabah.

    Covering an area of about 250 acres, the SOGTwill have the capacity to handle up to 300,000barrels of crude oil per day and 1.0 billionstandard cubic feet of gas per day.

    The crude oil and condensate received and storedat the terminal will be loaded into vessels for

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    CURRENT PROJECT INSABAHSABAH-SARAWAK GAS

    PIPELINE (SSGP) The 500km SSGP will transport gas from the SOGT in

    Kimanis to Bintulu for processing into liquefiednatural gas (LNG) at the PETRONAS LNG Complexfor export.

    The pipeline system also has provisions for futuredomestic consumption in Sabah and Sarawak.

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    CURRENT PROJECT INSABAH

    Sabah Oil and GasTerminal (SOGT) Under construction

    Sabah-SarawakGas Pipeline

    (SSGP)-Underconstruction

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    BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIES

    You can consider the following:-

    a) To provide oil and gas related products

    b) To provide oil and gas related services

    c) To involve in the construction of oil and gas

    facilities.

    d) To invest into existing oil and gas company

    e) To buy an oil and gas business

    f) Retailing Business

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    BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESTO PROVIDE OIL AND GASRELATED PRODUCTS

    You can consider the

    following:-

    a) To supply machinery

    b) To supply equipment

    c) To supply hardware

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    BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESTO PROVIDE OIL AND GASRELATED SERVICES

    You can consider the

    following:-

    a) To provide

    consultancy

    b) To provide expertise

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    BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESTO INVOLVE IN THE CONSTRUCTION

    OF OIL AND GAS FACILITIES

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    If you are interested in

    construction, then try toconsider to involve in theconstruction of thefollowing:-

    a) Oil and gas processingplant

    b) Fuel station

    c) Onshore pipeline

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    BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESTO INVEST INTO EXISTING OIL

    AND GAS COMPANY

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    If you have a considerable

    amount of capital, you canconsider the following:-

    a) To become a shareholderof an oil and gas company

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    BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESTO BUY AN OIL ANDGAS BUSINESS

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    If you have a considerable

    amount of capital you canalso consider the following:-

    a) To buy an oil and gasbusiness

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    BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIES

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    Have you ever realize the business opportunities behind a gas tank?

    BusinessOpportunities

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    1.Filling-upGas

    2.PaintingtheGasTank

    3.TankMaintenance

    &Repair,RQ

    (Requalification)6.Transportation

    4.SupplyofCom

    pact

    Valves,Fittings,C

    ap

    Seals&Hoses

    5. Storage Facilities

    (Stokis)

    RETAILINGBUSINESS

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    SUMMARY

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    It is never to late to venture into oil and gasindustry. The industry is open to anyone who havethe following attributes: -

    a) have the WILL to prepare to WIN

    b) FAST and CONSISTENT

    c) BUSINESS ACUMEN

    In addition to the above attributes, you need toacquire the following skills as well:

    a) ACCOUNTANCY

    b) SALES and MARKETING

    With the attributes and skills above, you are ready

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    -Performance -