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8/8/2019 The Oil & Gas Industry in Sabah
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FLAGGING SABAH PRIDE BEYOND HORIZON
THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRYIN
SABAH
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WHAT EVERY SABAHAN SHOULD KNOW AND
WHAT THEIR REPRESENTATIVES SHOULDTELL THEM
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What is Oil Men?
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Oil Men credit themselves for
being tougher than thetoughest conditions in the
world
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CONTENT
1 INTRODUCTION
3 OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY4 MALAYSIA OIL AND GAS PROFILE
5 CURRENT PROJECTS IN SABAH
6 BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
7 SUMMARY
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When talking about Oil and Gas industry, does thefollowing impression come across your mind?
Petrol Station Offshore Platform PETRONAS Twin Tower Shell, ESSO etc
Well, the Oil and Gas industry is not just about petrolstation, PETRONAS and so on. Those are only part of theunits that make the whole jigsaw puzzle of Oil and Gasindustry.
INTRODUCTION
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What is Oil & Gas Industry?
Oil and Gas industry is made up of three (3) major components:-
UPSTREAM
MIDSTREAM
DOWNSTREAM
INTRODUCTION
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Upstream is a term used in oil and gas
industry which means the searching for andthe extraction and production of crude oiland natural gas.
The upstream is also known as the
exploration and production (E&P).
UPSTREAMDEFINITI
ON
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OIL & GASFORMATION
UPSTREAM
Tiny sea plants and animalsdied and were buried on theocean floor.
Over time, they were covered
by layers of silt and sand.
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UPSTREAM
Over millions of years, the remainswere buried deeper and deeper.
OIL & GASFORMATION
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UPSTREAM
The enormous heat and pressureturned them into oil and gas.
OIL & GASFORMATION
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EXPLORATION
OFFSHORE SEISMIC SURVEY LAND SEISMIC SURVEY
UPSTREAM
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UPSTREAMEXPLORA
TIONPOROUS
ROCK
NON-POROUSROCK
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UPSTREAMEXPLORA
TION
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UPSTREAMEXPLORA
TION
OFFSHORE
DRILLING
LANDDRILLIN
G
NON-POROUS ROCK
POROUS-ROCK
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UPSTREAM
MUDLOGGING
MWD(MEASUREMENTWHILE DRILLING)
LWD(LOGGING WHILE
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UPSTREAM
HYDROCARBON (OIL &NATURAL
GAS)
The main purpose ofperforming logging isto confirm that theporous rock containshydrocarbon i.e. oil &natural gas.
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UPSTREAMPRODUC
TION
PlatformHook-up &
Commissioning Satellite
Platform
PlatformComplex
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UPSTREAMPRODUC
TION
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MIDSTREAMDEFINITI
ON
Midstream is a term used to describe theprocessing, storage and transportation sectorswithin the oil and gas industry.
Midstream defines the industry processes thatoccur between the upstream and downstream
sectors.
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MIDSTREAM
Offshore Pipeline
FPSO
Crude Oil Terminal
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DOWNSTREAMDEFINITI
ON
Downstream refer to the refining of crude oil,and the selling and distribution of naturalgas and products derived from crude oil. Suchproducts include liquefied petroleum gas(LPG), gasoline or petrol, jet fuel, diesel oil,
other fuel oils, asphalt and petroleum coke.
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DOWNSTREAMREFINER
Y
Crude Oil
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DOWNSTREAM
RETAIL
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DOWNSTREAM
RETAIL
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DOWNSTREAMPETROCH
EMICAL
HYDROCARBON
LUBRICANTS
COSMETICS
PAINTS
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DOWNSTREAMPETROCH
EMICAL
HYDROCARBON
PVC
SEALANTS
ANDMORE.
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MALAYSIA OIL AND GASPROFILE
Source: PetroMin Pipeliner, Jul-Sept 2010, Page 10
Energy Overview
Proven Oil Reserves (Jan 1, 2009E) 4 billion barrels
Oil Production (2008E) 727,000 bbl/d, of which 84% was crude oil
Oil Consumption (2008E) 547,000 bbl/d
Crude Oil Distillation Capacity (January1, 2009E)
514, 832 bbl/d
Proven Natural Gas Reserves (January1, 2009E)
83 trillion cubic feet
Natural Gas Production (2007E) 2.3 trillion cubic feet
Natural Gas Consumption (2007E) 1.2 trillion cubic feet
Total Energy Consumption (2006E) 2.56 quadrillion Btu, of which Natural Gas
(35%), Oil (41%), Coal (15%), Hydroelectricity(2%)
Total Per Capita Energy Consumption((Million Btu) (2006E)
99.4 Million Btu per person
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MALAYSIA OIL AND GASPROFILE
Source: PetroMin Pipeliner, Jul-Sept 2010, Page 10
Oil and Gas Industry
Organization Malaysia's state-owned Petroliam NasionalBerhad (Petronas) dominates all aspects of thecountry's oil and natural gas sector.
Major Oil / Gas Ports Kertih, Johor, Sepanggar Bay, Bintulu, Kuching,
Melaka, Penang, Port Dickson, Kelang, KotaKinabalu, Kemaman
Foreign Company Involvement BP, ConocoPhilips, ExxonMobil (Esso), Hess,Mitsubishi, Murphy Oil, Newfield Exploration,Nippon Oil, Shell, Talisman Energy
Major Oil Fields Bekok, Bokor, Erb West, Bunga Kekwa,Guntong, Kepong, Kinabalu, Samarang, Seligi,
Semangkok, Tapis, Temana, TiongMajor Natural Gas Fields Bedong, Bintang, Damar, Jerneh, Laho, Lawit,Noring, Pilong, Resak, Telok, Tujoh
Major Refineries (capacity, bbl/d)(Jan 1,2009)
Shell: Port Dickson (125,000), Lutong (45,000);Petronas: Melaka I (92,832), Melaka II(126,000), Kertih (40,000); EssoMalaysia: PortDickson (86,000)
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MALAYSIA OIL AND GASPROFILE
Source: PetroMin Pipeliner, Jul-Sept 2010, Page 11
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
p 5 Asia-Pacific Proven Oil Reserve Holders, January 20
Trillion Cubic Feet
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MALAYSIA OIL AND GASPROFILE
Source: PetroMin Pipeliner, Jul-Sept 2010, Page 11
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Top World LNG Exporters, 2007
Trillion Cubic Feet
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CURRENT PROJECT INSABAH
SABAH-SARAWAK INTEGRATED OIL and GAS PROJECT
PETRONAS is developing the Sabah-Sarawak Integrated Oil and GasProject to harness the oil and gas resources in the offshore areas of
Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia.
Besides the development of the new oil and gas fields off the coast ofSabah, namely Gumusut/Kakap, Kinabalu Deep and East, Kebabanganand Malikai, the project consists of two onshore development:-
Sabah Oil and Gas Terminal (SOGT)
Sabah-Sarawak Gas Pipeline (SSGP)
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CURRENT PROJECT INSABAHSABAH OIL AND GAS
TERMINAL (SOGT) The SOGT will receive, store and export crude oil
as well as receive, process, compress andtransport the gas produced from the fields offshoreSabah.
Covering an area of about 250 acres, the SOGTwill have the capacity to handle up to 300,000barrels of crude oil per day and 1.0 billionstandard cubic feet of gas per day.
The crude oil and condensate received and storedat the terminal will be loaded into vessels for
export through single point moorings located aboutFLAGGING SABAH PRIDE BEYOND HORIZON
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CURRENT PROJECT INSABAHSABAH-SARAWAK GAS
PIPELINE (SSGP) The 500km SSGP will transport gas from the SOGT in
Kimanis to Bintulu for processing into liquefiednatural gas (LNG) at the PETRONAS LNG Complexfor export.
The pipeline system also has provisions for futuredomestic consumption in Sabah and Sarawak.
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CURRENT PROJECT INSABAH
Sabah Oil and GasTerminal (SOGT) Under construction
Sabah-SarawakGas Pipeline
(SSGP)-Underconstruction
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BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIES
You can consider the following:-
a) To provide oil and gas related products
b) To provide oil and gas related services
c) To involve in the construction of oil and gas
facilities.
d) To invest into existing oil and gas company
e) To buy an oil and gas business
f) Retailing Business
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BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESTO PROVIDE OIL AND GASRELATED PRODUCTS
You can consider the
following:-
a) To supply machinery
b) To supply equipment
c) To supply hardware
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BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESTO PROVIDE OIL AND GASRELATED SERVICES
You can consider the
following:-
a) To provide
consultancy
b) To provide expertise
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BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESTO INVOLVE IN THE CONSTRUCTION
OF OIL AND GAS FACILITIES
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If you are interested in
construction, then try toconsider to involve in theconstruction of thefollowing:-
a) Oil and gas processingplant
b) Fuel station
c) Onshore pipeline
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BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESTO INVEST INTO EXISTING OIL
AND GAS COMPANY
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If you have a considerable
amount of capital, you canconsider the following:-
a) To become a shareholderof an oil and gas company
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BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESTO BUY AN OIL ANDGAS BUSINESS
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If you have a considerable
amount of capital you canalso consider the following:-
a) To buy an oil and gasbusiness
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BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIES
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Have you ever realize the business opportunities behind a gas tank?
BusinessOpportunities
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1.Filling-upGas
2.PaintingtheGasTank
3.TankMaintenance
&Repair,RQ
(Requalification)6.Transportation
4.SupplyofCom
pact
Valves,Fittings,C
ap
Seals&Hoses
5. Storage Facilities
(Stokis)
RETAILINGBUSINESS
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SUMMARY
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It is never to late to venture into oil and gasindustry. The industry is open to anyone who havethe following attributes: -
a) have the WILL to prepare to WIN
b) FAST and CONSISTENT
c) BUSINESS ACUMEN
In addition to the above attributes, you need toacquire the following skills as well:
a) ACCOUNTANCY
b) SALES and MARKETING
With the attributes and skills above, you are ready
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