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The Life of Spiders
The Life of Spiders
© 2017 Wendy Pye Publishing Ltd Written and designed by the Wendy Pye team
Photo credits:Shutterstock Inc.: ©–makuromi: Cover; ©–Cathy Keifer: pp. 1, 13, 17; ©–Melinda Fawver: p. 3; ©–Peter Waters: p. 5; ©–Dennis W. Donohue: p. 6; ©–D. Kucharski K. Kucharska: pp. 7, 18; ©–kurt_G: p. 8; ©–Ajayptp: p. 9; ©–Hellen Grig: p. 10; ©–kojihirano: p. 11; ©–TAGSTOCK1: p. 12; ©–Wojciech Lisinski: pp. 14–15; ©–Dr. Morley Read: pp. 16, 23 (top); ©–Bruce MacQueen: p. 19 (top); ©–Elliotte Rusty Harold: p. 19 (bottom); ©–Audrey Snider-Bell: p. 20; ©–zstock: p. 21; ©–Bo Valentino: p. 22; ©–Kathryn Willmott: p. 23 (bottom).
ISBN: 978-1-98-850924-2
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in anyform or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or anyinformation storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Published by Wendy Pye Publishing Ltd.
Distributed exclusively under licence in the United States of America by Follett School Solutions, Inc.1340 Ridgeview Drive, McHenry, IL 60050
Printed in China through Colorcraft Ltd, Hong Kong.
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The Life of Spiders
Contents
What is a Spider? ....................... 2
Baby Spiders .............................. 8
Making Silk .............................. 10
Spiders’ Webs ............................ 12
Hunting and Eating .................. 16
Keeping Safe ............................. 18
Special Spiders......................... 22
Index ........................................ 24
Two body parts
Eight legs
What is a Spider?
A spider is not an insect. It is an
animal. It has eight legs and two parts
to its body. Because spiders eat insects
such as f lies, they are useful to people.
Spiders live in most countries. They
do not live in very cold places like
Antarctica and the Arctic.
2
3
The Huntsman spider has good eyesight so it chases, pounces, and sinks its fangs into the prey.
Fangs
Most spiders have eight eyes but
often can’t see very well.
They don’t have any bones because
their skin is hard. Spiders have fangs
to kill their prey.
Hard skin
4
Fangs
5
Spiders live wherever they can find
food. They live in the ground, in trees,
and in the water. They live on top of
mountains where it is cold. Spiders
also live in hot deserts.
Scorpion spiders are mostly found in deserts.
6
Some spiders live under water.
7
The wolf spider carries her babies on her back.
Baby Spiders
Spiders are born from eggs. The
female spider lays the eggs. She might
lay 100 eggs at a time.
When the baby spiders hatch, they
spin silk lines to f ly through the air to
a new life.
8
Baby spiders are called spiderlings.
9
Making Silk
All spiders make silk inside their
bodies. They use their silk to make
webs, to make lines to f loat from place
to place, to wrap up their dinner and
to make their egg sacs.
Some hunting spiders spin a long line
of silk across the ground. This “trips
up” an insect so the spider can catch it
for dinner.
10
The web of this large colorful golden orb spider can be up to three feet wide.
11
This spider spins its web upside down.
Spiders’ Webs
Some spiders build webs to catch
insects. The spider sits on the web and
waits for the insect to f ly into the web.
The silk in the web is sticky so the
insect can’t get away.
Because the spider has special hairs
on its legs, it doesn’t get stuck when it
goes across the web to eat its prey.
12
This wasp spider has caught an insect in its web.
13
14
Spiders’ webs are not all the same.
If a web breaks, the spider mends it
with new silk.
15
The spider covers the insect in silk to eat later.
Hunting and Eating
Spiders that cannot see very well make
a web and wait for insects to get stuck
in the web’s silk. They cover the insect
in silk to eat later.
16
This crab spider has caught a fly that is twice as big as it is.
Spiders with good eyesight don’t make
webs. They run after insects and catch
them, even big insects, like f lies.
Spiders also use camouflage to hunt.
They sit on a f lower or a leaf that is
the same color as they are, and pounce
when an insect comes by.
17
This spider is camouflaged on a branch.
Keeping Safe
Some spiders use camouflage to keep
safe. They may look like the f lower or
branch they are sitting on.
18
These spiders are camouflaged in the flowers. Can you see them?
19
The trapdoor spider lives in the
ground in a burrow. It makes a door at
the entrance to its burrow. The spider
uses silk to help the door open and
shut. The burrow is a safe place and a
place to store food.
The baboon spider has hairs on its legs that cause burning pain to its enemies.
20
Trapdoor
Spider
The trapdoor on this trapdoor spider’s burrow keeps it safe and dry.
21
A tarantula
Special Spiders
The biggest spider is the tarantula.
Some tarantulas chase and eat birds.
They look fierce with their hairy legs
and huge bodies.
Some spiders inject poison through
their fangs to kill their prey. Some can
bite people and make them sick, too.
The most poisonous spiders live in
Brazil and Australia.
22
The Brazilian wandering spider is one of the most poisonous in the world.
This is the redback spider. It lives in Australia. It is very dangerous to people.
23
Index
babies .........................................8–9camouflage .............................. 18–19eggs ................................................ 8eyes ................................................ 4fangs .................................... 4–5, 22insects ..................... 12–13, 16–17, 20poison .......................................... 22silk .................................8, 10–16, 18skin ................................................ 4spiderlings ...................................... 9tarantula ...................................... 22trapdoor spider ....................... 20–21webs ........................................ 10–16
24
Comprehension Questions for The Life of Spiders
• What do spiders have in common? What are some differences among spiders? (RI.2.1)
• Where do spiders live? (RI.2.1)
• What are spiderlings? How did the author explain the meaning of the word? (RI.2.4)
• What do spiders use their silk for? (RI.2.1)
• Do all spiders make webs? Explain how you know using evidence from the text. (RI.2.1)
• How are the pictures on page 21 similar and different? What information can you learn from these two pictures? (RI.2.7)
• How did the author make the information easy to understand? (RI.2.5)
• What information did you find most interesting or surprising? Explain why. (RI.2.1)
• Use the index to find information about the tarantula spider and reread. (RI.2.5)
A B C D E F G H I J K L MKindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2