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Annual Report 2018-2019
The Influencers
Contents
Executive Summary ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3
Context ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5
Effecting Change through a Collaborative Approach...............������������������������������������������������������������5
Social Empowerment ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7
PriorityAreaI:FreedomfromViolenceandDiscrimination ���������������������������������������������������������7
PriorityAreaII:AccesstoLegalJustice �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������8
Priority Area III: Grassroots Leadership ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9
Economic Empowerment �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10
PriorityAreaIV:AccesstoRightsandEntitlements ��������������������������������������������������������������������10
Priority Area V: Economic Independence �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������11
The Journey Ahead ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13
Annexure I:TheInfluencers ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14
Annexure II:TheCollectiveofNGOPartnersWorkingforWomenEmpowerment ����������������������������14
Annexure III:TheInfluencerBulletin ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14
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Executive Summary
Overthelastdecadewehaveseenanunprecedentedupsurgeofmovementsforwomen’srights,equalityandsafetywithincreasingneedtochangethewaywomenarebeingperceived.Womenareconfronting,challengingandcondemningthepracticesthathavenormalisedgenderinequality,poverty,sexualmisconduct,exclusionanddiscriminationacrosseveryareaoftheirlife.
Thetirelessworkofgrassrootsorganisations,activistsandchampionsofchange,hasbeencentraltothisglobaldriveandwomenallovertheworldcontinuetodemonstratethepowerofmanyvoicesspeakingasone.Thereisnowaneed foraccountability,drawingmomentumfromgrassrootsnetworksandcreatingcoalitions thatstretchrightuptotheleadersofgovernments,businessesandcivicinstitutions.
Tocontribute to thisglobalphenomenon,EdelGiveFoundationhasbeensupportingprogrammeswhichareworking closelyondefusingvulnerabilitiesandenablingopportunities forwomenandgirls across10 statesof India.EdelGiveFoundationhasseentheneedtobuildacollaboration,which includesnot just thesecivilsocietypartnersbutalsomembersofthecommunitywhohavean influentialvoiceandcanspeakfortheseprogrammes,inacollectiveway.Withthisconvergence,The Influencers was created as a group of individuals coming together towards strengthening the ecosystem for women empowerment.
EdelGive Foundation realised that even though each NGO driven programme differed to suit the regionalcontext;therewerecertaincommonalitiesthatunderlayeachoftheseNGOs.Thesecommonalitieswereeitherinnatureofvulnerabilitiestheystrivedtoaddress,thesolutionstheyadoptedtomitigatethesevulnerabilitiesorthecommonnationalandglobalconversationstheywerelendingtheirvoicesto.Whatlackedwascollectivisingoftheseindependent,yetinter-relatedbodyofworkthatwasimprovingrealitiesforwomenandgirls;andthevisibilityofthisexemplarywork.
Significantpositivestepstowardsthiscollectivisationandconvergencehavebornefruitinthepastyearsincethe inception of the Influencers initiative. EdelGive Foundation in consultationwith theNGO partners andthroughareviewoftheirrespectiveprogrammes,has crystallised common priority areas—social and economic parameters of how change should look like for women and girls.EveryprogrammecoveredunderthewomenempowermentportfolioofworksupportedbytheInfluencers,wasmappedtothepriorityareas,foreaseofunderstandingandsystematicreviewofthecollectiveprogressachievedbythecollectiveworkoftheNGOs.
Theeffortsof EdelGive Foundation, strengthenedby the supportof the Influencers,has catalysed a strong NGO collectivewhich isevolvingasa strongpeer-to-peer learning, sharing, supportandadvocacygroup. Itisexhilaratingtoseeorganisationsfromacrossthecountry,dividedbygeographyyetunitedbythecommonmission,tostandfortherightsofthemarginalised.CommonlearningsthatareemergingfromvariousNGOs,promisestostrengthentheindividualandcollectiveworkofpartnersandinformthesectoraboutgoodpractices,challengesandstrategiesthathasthepotentialtoenableequalstatusforwomeninsociety.
TheInfluencersgrouptodayhas16eminent,significantnames/entitiesassociatedwithit,whohavepledgedtosupportthiscollectivebody.Theinterestandcuriosityofitsmembersinlearningaboutthelastmilechangetheir support isengineering,hasbeen instrumental inEdelGiveFoundation institutinga system for itsNGOpartnerstoshareupdatesfromtheirprogrammesandthesectoronareal-timebasis.Thuswiththeinform-to-influenceagendabeingmetthroughthemonthlyupdatesonstoriesofchange,triumph,sectoraldevelopmentsandknowledgebeingsharedthroughtheInfluencerBulletin;inthemonthstocome,EdelGiveFoundationwillinitiate theengage-to-influencephase, reachingout toeach Influencer toarticulate thescope, strategyandschemeoftheirroleasanInfluencer.
In the last year, the Influencers have supported work which has facilitated inclusion and protection fromdiscriminationforcloseto70,000 women and girls at the grassroots.Thisreportsharesthestorybehindthesenumbers–ofhowagroupoflike-mindedindividualsandorganisationsusingthetoolsofcourage,collaborationandcommunicationcandrivesystemic,sustainablechange.
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Context
WomenconstitutehalfofIndia’spopulation,butlagbehindmenonmanysocialindicatorslikehealth,education,economic opportunities and access to justice and political systems. As per Census 2011, the workforceparticipationrateforwomenis25.51%against53.26%formen.NCRBrecordsincreasedcrimeratescommittedagainstwomenintheformofrape,kidnapping,abductionandassault.(MOSPI,GOI,2019)
India’sgenderrankingonglobalindexesarealsoconcerning.
• Indiaranks147thoutof149countriesonhealthandsurvivalofwomen;
• 142ndoutof149intermsofeconomicparticipationofwomen,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum’sgendergapindex;
• 163rdoutof181countriesinfemalelabourforceparticipation,accordingtotheWorldBank;
• 149thoutof193bypercentageofwomenrepresentativesinparliament,notablybehindBangladesh,PakistanandSaudiArabia,accordingtotheInter-ParliamentaryUnion;
• India isalsothemostdangerouscountrytobeawoman,accordingtotheThomson-ReutersFoundation,worsethanAfghanistan,theDemocraticRepublicofCongo,SyriaorYemen.”(Chakravorti,B,2019)
AmajorityofwomenandgirlslivinginIndiaaresubjecttoviolenceateveryphaseoftheirlifecycle.Theattitudesandtheactsthatperpetuateinequalityareamanifestationoftheunequalpowerrelationsbetweenwomenandmen.Theserelationsareinstitutionalisedbytraditionalandcustomarypracticesthataccordwomenalowerstatusinthefamily,workplace,communityandsociety,andareexacerbatedbysocialpressures.
Despite various legislativeprovisions,women continue to face challengeswhile accessing justice. By legallyempoweringwomen, they become equipped to claim their rights and demand accountability;while at thesame time can bring about sustained change in their communities. However, this access and awareness is mostly missing�
Women’s rights are enshrined in our Constitution making women equal citizens of the nation, who haveentitlementsmeantforthem.However,owingtolackofawarenessandknowledge,andinadequacytonavigateGovernmentsystemsandpatriarchy,womenespeciallyfrommarginalisedcommunitiesfinditdifficulttoaccessthese rights�
Given thediversenatureof challenges impeding creationofanegalitarian society, itwasvery important toconvergeeffortstowardscreatingachange.Todothis,EdelGiveFoundationandtheInfluencers,havedevisedacollectivewomenempowermentstrategy.Someoftheprogrammesfromthestrategyhavebeenelaboratedbelow.
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Effecting Change through a Collaborative Approach
EdelGiveFoundationworkswithacollectiveofsmallandmidsizedNGOpartnerswho implementgrassrootsprogrammes for ensuring the rights of women and girls. Having been exposed to the stellar work rangingfrom facilitatingwomenandgirls tobe awareandaccess their rights to equipping themwithfinancial and non-financial resources as a means to build resilience, EdelGive Foundation believes that holistic womenempowerment isatransformationalprocess includingbothsocialandeconomicempowerment.Onecannotresult or sustainwithout the other. For awoman to feel, act and stay ‘empowered’, shewould need botheconomicresourcesandsocialcapital.Tounderstandandassesstheimpactengineeredbythese(currently)15organisationswhoarepartoftheNGOcollective,EdelGiveFoundationhasdefinedfivepriorityareas.
FREEDOM FROM VIOLENCE AND DISCRIMINATION
• Shiftnormsandbehaviourstoendviolenceagainstwomen
• Supportwomen’sdignityandindependentidentity
• Enableenvironmentandinstitutionsforgenderresponsiveness
• Engagemenandboys forpreventingviolence againstwomen
ACCESS TO LEGAL JUSTICE
• Supportvictimsofviolencetoaccessthelegaljusticesystem
• Enforcelawsrelatedtowomen’srights
• Developstakeholders’capacity to address violence
• Supportsurvivorsforrehabilitation
GRASSROOTS LEADERSHIP
• Enablewomen’sknowledgeandaction
• Buildwomen’sindividualandcollectiveleadership
• Strengthenwomen-ledinstitutions,collectives,womennetworks&SelfHelpGroups
ACCESS TO RIGHTS AND ENTITLEMENTS
• Enablewomen’saccess to rights and entitlements
• Createaccountabilityofdutybearersforfulfillingpeople’srights
FREEDOM FROM ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE
• Developwomen’scapabilitiestoaccess economic opportunities
• Supportwomen’sdecisionmaking
• Access and control overresources
KEYPRIORITY
AREAS
Transformation Process of Women Empowerment
Social Transformation Economic Transformation
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Mapping Change -
AnoverviewoftheNGOpartnersandtheirscopeofwork
FreedomfromViolenceandDiscrimination
AccesstoLegalJustice
BuildingGrassrootsLeadership
AccesstoRightsandEntitlements
Economic Independence
10 states and 77 districts
Andhra Pradesh Shaheen
GujaratAreaNetworkingandDevelopmentInitiatives(ANANDI)
KutchMahilaVikasSangathan(KMVS)
Haryana Breakthrough
JharkhandAssociationforAdvocacyandLegalInitiatives(AALI)
(alsoworksinUP)
Karnataka IT for Change
MadhyaPradesh
Jan Sahas
Maharashtra
CommitteeforResourceOrganisationsforMassProgramofFunctionalLiteracy(COROforLiteracy)
MajlisManch
VachaCharitableTrust
Rajasthan Ibtada
UttarPradeshMilaan–BetheChange
(alsoworksinMP)
WestBengalNishtha
Sanjog
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Social Empowerment
EdelGive Foundation’s strategy for social empowerment focuses on preventing discrimination, addressingviolenceandenablingjusticeforsurvivorsofviolence.Ourpartnersengagewiththecommunitytoactivatetheirunderstandingofvulnerabilitiesaffectingwomenandgirlswithanaimtodefusethecultureofgender-basedsubordinationstemmingfrompatriarchy.Asaresult,womenandgirlsareabletodisruptthediscriminatorysocialnormsasameanstowardspreventingandaddressingissuesofviolenceandexclusion.Similarly,communitiesareabletogrowawareandactinfavourofnegotiatingtherightsofwomenandgirlsinfamiliesandserviceproviders.
PriorityAreaI:FreedomfromViolenceandDiscrimination
EdelGiveFoundation’swomenempowermentportfolio,supportedbytheInfluencers,emphasisesonalifecycleapproachtoaddresstheviolencefacedbywomenandgirlsinthesociety.Theprogrammescoveredconsiderviolenceasdeprivationandexclusionfromresourcesandopportunitiesandviolationofrightsanddignity.Theprogress inthefieldtoendviolenceanddiscrimination isanoutcomeofengagingpeopleandworkingwiththemtoaddressinequalitiesthatrestrictwomenandgirlsinthequesttowardstheirdevelopment.
Thepartnersoperatewithincommunitiestobuildconsciousnessamongwomenandgirlsabouttheirrights,issuesofgenderdiscrimination,trafficking,genderbasedviolence,forcedmarriagesandotherissues.Thishascontributed to equip thewomenand girlswith knowledge and skills to negotiate their rights in family andcommunity.Ithasalsocreatedsafeneighbourhoods,challengedthediscriminatorysocialnorms,builtsupportformonitoringviolence,developedcommunityresilience,anddevelopedprogressivegenderattitudesamongyoungpopulation,mainlymenandboys.
Keystrategiesadoptedtoenablethisincluded:
•Safetyauditsofcommunityneighbourhoods
•Socialactionprojectsbyadolescents,amongtheirpeersonissuesofviolence
•Supportgroupsinthevillagesformonitoringforcedmarriagesandtrafficking
•Engagementwithdutybearerstorespondtotheissuesofviolence
•Advocacywithreligiousandtraditionalleadersofthecommunitiestoaddressarchaicdiscriminatorynorms
•School-basedgendersensitisationprogrammes
•AnationwideDignity Marchtofightfortherightsofsurvivorsofviolenceanddiscrimination
Khushboo’s courage – A story of what homegrown leadership can achieve - A case study from Milaan’s Girl Icon Fellowship programme in Uttar Pradesh
The Girl Icon Fellowship is an initiative of Milaan Foundation to createa more empowered generation of girls to change the world througheducation.Milaanbelieves intheeffectofamplifiedvoices.TheFellowshipisaleadershipdevelopmentinitiativeforadolescentgirls(12-18years)fromdisadvantaged communities, which equips them with knowledge, skills,courageandconfidencetostand-up,raisetheirvoiceandtakecharge.Thisincludescapacitybuildingworkshops,mentorshipprogramme,socialactiongrant,learninggrantandaccesstothealumninetwork.Theyoungfellowsareencouragedtoundertakesocialactionprojectsthatinvolvesthemidentifyinga collective issue faced by the community, and with the help of Milaan’smentors,strategisingandleadinginitiativestomitigatetheissue.
OneofMilaan’sGirl IconsKhusbhooSingh, fromKajjakpuradistrict,Varanasiactivelyparticipated inacommunityagitationagainstdirtydrinkingwatersupplybythecommunityauthorities.SheinsistedtheGovernmentauthoritiesvisitherhousetoseeforthemselvesthewatercrisisbeingfacedbythecommunity. Khushboo’s journey – from a girl hailing from a conservative community to a buddingcommunityleaderwhocanidentifychallengesandthesolutionstoaddressthem–isanawe-inspiringtestimonytowhatgrassrootsleadershipnurturedwithingirlscanachieveforacommunity.
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Systemic Advocacy for Sustainability The nation-wide Dignity March that united survivors of sexual violence
OurpartnerfromMadhyaPradesh,JanSahastookitsworkwith survivors of sexual violations through a nation-wideDignityMarchwhichcovered200districts,24states,10,000kmin65daysandinvolvedcloseto5,000womenwhotookto the streets with one goal: to end the stigma of sexualviolence.TheMarchofferedoneofthefirstvisibleglimpsesofhowthecollectiveofNGOpartnersfacilitatedbyEdelGiveFoundation through the Influencers,has transcendedbeyond individualorganisationsand isemergingasaunitedvoice.Inthedifferentstatesitvisited,theDignityMarchsawtheresidentpeerNGOsofthecollectivehosttheMarch.AssociationforAdvocacyandLegalInitiatives(AALI)inUttarPradesh,ANANDIand KMVS in Gujarat, Milaan and ITforChange (a Bengaluru-based partner) in Delhi and Shaheen inHyderabadwelcomedtheMarchandengagedinlocaladvocacyintheirnetworksabouttheissue.
TheMarchpetitionedStateGovernments to take cognisanceof the severityof the issueandharnesscommitment on combating it from several dignitaries. TheMinister for Education and SocialWelfareKrishnaNandanPrasadVerma,PatnaandtheDeputyInspectorGeneralofPolicePondicherrywelcomedtheMarchandpromisedtoimplementinitiativestopreventandaddresssexualviolence.MadhyaPradeshChiefMinisterKamalNathpubliclyannouncedthatthestatewillformaspecialpoliceunitandfasttrackcourtsforspeedyjusticeforsurvivorsofsexualviolence.ChiefMinisterofChhatisgarhassuredthattheGovernmentwillwork toensuretimelydeliveryof services (medico-legal andcounselling centres) forsurvivors.TheChiefMinisterofMadhyaPradeshassuredtoreviveaschemeonpreventingcastebasedprostitution,involvingchildren,whileworkingonrehabilitativemechanisms.Anoutcomeofthisadvocacyhas ledtoaMoUbetweenJanSahasandMadhyaPradeshStatepolicedepartment instructingits320policestationsacross19districtstoworkwiththeNGOonsuchcases.
PriorityAreaII:AccesstoLegalJusticeThepartnershaveengaged in legalworkwithsurvivorsofviolenceandhavewalkedwiththemthroughthejourneyoftheircourtproceedingstoensuretheyreceivejusticeasequalcitizens.
• Someofthepartnershavedevelopedacadreofbarefoot lawyers(communitybasedlegalfacilitatorsforaction against violence) to support survivors through their litigation journey. Often, victims of violationhavetoendureprolongedtraumaowingtosocialstigmas,complicatedand lengthy legalprovisions,andinadequatesupportpostthroughthejudicialprocess.Theselawyersarecrucialinthejourneyofjusticeastheyplayadualrole:ensuringlegalaidandawarenessreachesthelastmile,andenablingthebenefitsofthelegaljusticesystemtoreachtheneediestofcommunities.Thepartnershavealsodevelopedasurvivors’ networktobuildsolidarity,extendpsychosocialsupport,andnurturecollectivestrength;facilitatelivelihoodgenerationandrehabilitationsupportinitiatives.Thisisdonetobreakthecycleofvulnerabilityandensuretheyareequippedwiththeresourcesandcapacitytoleadadignifiedlife.
• To facilitate a conducive ecosystem for legal justice to the most marginalised communities, partnerssimultaneouslyworkwiththedutybearerslikepolice,doctors,judges,districtlegalserviceauthorities,onestopcrisescentres,andotherstakeholdersandinstitutions.Thesenotonlyenableeffectiveandinclusivedeliveryofservicestothesurvivorsofviolencebutalsoleadtoasensitiveduty-bearerworkforce.
How a cycle of sensitisation prevented recurrent victimisation of a survivor - A case study from AALI’s work in Lucknow
Association for Advocacy and Legal Initiatives (AALI) is a women-led and women-run organisationcommitted to the protection and advancement of the human rights of women, children and othermarginalised communities through direct intervention, capacity building, research and advocacy. Itofferslegalassistancetosurvivorsofhumanrightsviolationsespeciallywomenandchildren.
Inonesuchcase,achildsexualabusesurvivorhadjoinedaneducationcourseinBengaluru.Hercourseworkmadeitdifficultforhertobepresentforhercourthearing.Inordertohelpher,theAALIteamhadrequestedthecourttoextendthenextdateofhearingtoaccommodatethesurvivor’scourseschedule.Whenthesurvivorattendedthenexthearing,theoppositecounseltriedtopostponethedate.HoweverthroughAALI’sefforts,thecourtgotconvincedandexplainedthelegalproceduretotheoppositecounselandmadethemawarethatincaseofPOCSOcases,courtsneedtobesensitivetowardsthevictimandwitnessesandshouldn’tcallthemregularly.Thecourtsubsequentlycompletedtheevidencerecordingthat day itself�
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Systemic Advocacy for Sustainability Paving the dialogue for community-based rehabilitation for survivors of trafficking
Sanjogisacommunity-basedorganisationintegrallyinvolvedintheprocessofdraftingoftheTraffickingofPersons(Prevention,ProtectionandRehabilitation)Bill2018,tabledintheParliamentlastyear.
Sanjog’sapproachtorehabilitationfocusesonCommunitybasedrehabilitationthatfocusesonbuildingsurvivors resilience through the challenges they face, while providing them with a support system,psychosocial and livelihood resources within the community. This is more sustainable compared toinstitutional rehabilitation, which only serves to further add to their exclusion. Sanjog’s approach isderivedfromitsbodyofworkwithsurvivors.TheinsightsfromsurvivornetworksengineeredbySanjog,whichareasourceofsupportandadvocacytosurvivorswithincommunities,andactasadvocacygroups–havecontributedtothedraftingoftheBill.
WhiletheBillwascertainlyastepforwardtobringjusticetothevictimsofhumantraffickingandhadtenetsthatacknowledgedrehabilitationastheirrightandmechanismsforfaster,equitablejustice;theBillwasnotpassedbytheLokSabha.SanjogandthenetworkofsimilarorganisationswillcontinuetoworktowardsstrengtheningtheBill.
Priority Area III: Grassroots LeadershipTheprocessofsocialandeconomicempowermentisengineered,throughtheeffortsofstronggrassrootsleaders,emerging from the communities. These leaders asmembers of the community are aware of vulnerabilitiesaffectingwomenandgirls, andactasvigilantesagainst incidentsofdiscriminationmobilisingactionagainstthem.Theyfunctionascatalystsofconstructivechangeanddisruptorstobreakthecycleofvulnerability.Thepresenceofgrassrootleadersacrossallinterventionregionsensurestheworkdonetowardssocialandeconomicempowermentisrelevanttotheneedsofwomen;andinstitutionalisestheseeffortswithinthecommunity.
• Inourobservations,thepowerofchangeliesinthehandsofthegrassrootsleader,whoisanempoweredagencyfortheentirecommunity.
• Inaddition to initiating theactionon thefield, the leadershavealsobeenable toholddialogues in thecommunitiesquestioninggendernorms.Theydeveloptheagitationamongthelocalcommunityagainstanyformofviolationoroppressivegendernorm.
• Theprogrammessupportedare focusingoneducatingwomenandgirlsabout their legal rights,politicalparticipation,healthrights,collectivesavings,tofacilitatetheirjourneytowardsbecominginformedcitizens.The knowledge they gain supports and reinforces the leadership abilities of these women, who viewthemselvesasleadersoftheircommunities,whohavetheresponsibilitytowardstheirwelfare.Thisensuressustainabilityoftherights-basedwork,astheselocalleaders,whilelearningtoclaimtheirrights,takethecommunitywhofacessimilarchallenges,along.
• Theworkofpartnersinenablingleadershipoftheindividualsandgroupshaveinvolvedacontinuousefforttoinvestinsupportingleaders.Theyhavebeeninvolvedinsocialmobilisation,networkbuilding,trainings,andprovidingsupporttoinitiatesocialaction.
The Single Women Campaign - A case study from CORO’s work in Maharashtra
Our Maharashtra partner CORO is working towardsestablishingthe identityofsinglewomenandenablingtheirindividualandcollectiveleadership.Theacceptanceof single women at community level has helped inestablishing their identitiesand in reducing thestigmathatwasattachedtobeingsingle�
ThesinglewomennetworkinMarathwadahaseffectivelytakentheleadontheissueofidentityandviolenceforwomenwhoarewidowed,divorced,orhaveseparatedfrom their husbands. The group hasmobilised a largesupportofover15,000singlewomeninMarathwadaregionofMaharashtra.
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Theyparticipatedeffectivelytoresolvesomeoftheissuesrelatedtocommunity.Forexampleasinglewomen’sgroupfromMaharashtraparticipatedinpensionparishadprotestinDelhi.Theyrepresentedthe voices of the elderly population of their region and demanded equal andminimum pension of `3000/-which is`600/- inMaharashtra. Singlewomen leaders likeAshalataPande,AnitaNavle arerepresenting“EkalMahilaShaktiSangathan(Maharashtranetworkofsinglewomen)atnationalforumofsinglewomentodonationalleveladvocacy.
Similarly, the single women network in Marathwada has helped to develop the draft state policyfor singlewomen inMaharashtra. The proposed policy insists that social and economic support beinstitutionalisedforsinglewomen.Fore.g., itsuggeststhatall low-incomesinglewomeninIndiaareassuredofamonthlypension,nolessthanhalfofminimumwage,whichis`3000/monthin2018.Atthetimeofregistrationofmarriage,thewife’snameshouldbeaddedtothedocumentsoflandand/orpropertyownedbythehusbandsothatshecanaccessherrightstopropertyafterhisdemise.
Systemic Advocacy for Sustainability Grassroots leadership and advocacy to drive Government accountability
OurpartnerinGujarat,ANANDIwhichworksfortherightsofwomenfromtribalcommunitiesinGujarat,mobilisesandstrengthensSangathans(collectivesofwomen)astoolsforcommunitydrivenadvocacy.TheSanghatanwomenorganisedameetingwiththeNationalHumanRightsCommissionwheretheysharedtheissueofnon-functionalschemesandprogrammeslikeNREGA,NFSA(NationalFoodSecurityAct),ForestRightsAct,anddelayedproceduresinavailingbenefits.Asaresult,theNHRCanditsStatebodytookuptheissue,andtheNREGArelatedworkstartedwithimmediateeffect.Lettersregardingfoodsecurityandinclusionsgotissuedforthevillagelevelfunctionariestoimplement.
Similarly,around300womenfromthePanamMahilaSangathan,avillagewomen’sleadershipgroup,mobilised by ANANDI in Gujarat, participated in a rally to demand their NREGA rights. Thewomenprotested the delay in job provision and demanded immediate redressal of their grievances.WhatstartedattheTalukaDevelopmentOfficesoonescalatedtotheDistrict level,whenthewomenafterfindingtheresponsetotheirprotestsinadequate,confidentlymarchedtoDistrictRuralDevelopmentAgencies(DRDA)office.TheyrelentedonlyafterreceivinganassuranceletterfromtheDRDADirectorforaninquiryandguaranteeofinitiatingworkwithinthenextweek.
Economic Empowerment
Investing in women’s economic empowerment leads to gender equality, poverty eradication and inclusiveeconomicgrowth.Womenshouldhaveaccesstoresources,whichenablesthemtomakeeconomicdecisions.Thisfurtherenablesgenderinequalityandenhanceshersocialstatusinhercommunity.However,economicindependencealsoneedstoaccountforlegislative,socialandculturalbarriers,inordertobeimpactful.Merelyproviding a means to earn money does not correlate to an empowered woman. The impediments to theeconomicempowermentofwomenincludeaccesstoresourcessuchacapital,landorproperty,skillsgapandinstitutionalexclusion.Thesearebeingaddressed,throughprogrammes,inthefollowingpriorityareas.
PriorityAreaIV:AccesstoRightsandEntitlements
The programmes supported include,makingwomen and girls, and the communities they hail from, awareof their rights; helping themunderstand the benefits that they can avail from the State. This awareness istargetedtowardsbuildingtheircapabilitiestodemandandreceiveaccountabilityfromtheStateactorswhoareresponsibleforservicedelivery.
The programmes equip these women with knowledge of schemes and entitlements. The partners workwithwomenwhoaredeprivedoftheirrightsbymakingthemawareofthedifferentwelfareschemesofthegovernmentfromwhichtheycanbenefit.
The process of enabling access ofwomen to rights and entitlements has also demonstrated an increase inwomenleadership.Thepeopleinthecommunitiesarenowabletonegotiatewiththelocalserviceproviderstoavailtheirentitlements,includingemployment,pension,housing,rationandotherwelfareschemes.
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The triumph of an Adhikar Sakhi and the power of women collectives to effect change - A case study from Ibtada’s work in Alwar, Rajasthan
Ibtada inAlwarRajasthan focusesonwomen’sempowerment throughpromotionof SHGs, clusters/village organisations, federations and women owned producers companies. The organisation alsoworksintheareaofeducationandskilltrainingofgirls,promotingwomenledlivelihoods—agriculture,dairyanimalsandgoatrearing.IttrainswomenofthevillagestobeAdhikar Sakhis (informationandassistanceprovidersonrightsandentitlements).
ThisstoryisofanAdhikarSakhi,Manju,fromChorotipahadavillageinRamgarhblockofAlwardistrict,Rajasthan.Manju amemberof theChorotipahad SHGused to participate regularly in themonthlymeetingsand indifferenttrainingprogrammesunderthewomen’srightsproject.Manju’snamewasforwardedbythevillagerightscommitteeasthesuccessor,whentheexistingAdhikarSakhileft.Manjuagreedandunderwentathree-dayresidentialtrainingonruralgovernancestructures,73rd Amendment ofIndianConstitution,andinformationonstrengtheningGramPanchayat.
As the new Adhikar Sakhi, Manju and SHGmembers went totheGramPanchayat to apply for job cards and to record theirgrievances of not getting the benefit of certain Governmentschemes. They shared their issues with the GovernmentfunctionariesalongwithPRImemberswhowerepresentintheGram Panchayat�
WhenManju and other SHGmembers requested that the Jobcardsforeligiblevillagersbeprepared,thePRImembersinturnrespondedthattheywillifthevillagesupportsthePRIinresolvingthe road connectivity issues of their village. The PRImembershadearlierwrittenapplicationstovariousGovernmentauthoritiesbuthadn’treceivedanyresponse.
Manjuwenttodifferentvillages,metwithvillagersandvillage leaders,preparedapplicationsandanactionplantoshareofficiallywiththeBlockanddistrictoffices.TheRamgarhBlockDevelopmentofficialinwhosejurisdictionChorotiPahadfalls,toldthewomenthatshewillresolvetheissue.Howeverwhentherewasnoprogressdespiteafortnighthavingpassed,thewomenledbyManjudecidedtoparticipateinapublichearingattheDistrictCollector’sOffice.DespitetheCollectorcommittingtolookintotheissue,therecontinuedtobenoprogress.
Seeingnoresolutioninsight,thewomenbegantogrowdemotivated.Manjuthendecidedtocallthe181toll freehelplinenumberprovidedby theChiefMinisterofRajasthan for registeringgrievances;andthewomenregisteredtheircomplaintontheonlineportal.Thestate levelofficials resolvedthematterin20days.Thevillagerswerehappytoseetheroadconstructionmaterialbeingplacedinthevillage.BoththevillagersandtheGramPanchayatmembersstartedpraisingtheSHGmembersfortheircollectiveefforts.
Thisentireefforthasbroughtachangeinthemindsetofvillagers,especiallyManju’sfamily,whowereearliernotverysupportiveofherrole.Today,herhusbandbeamswhiletalkingabouthiswifeintheroleofachangeagentandvillageleader.ThevillagerstooareconfidentaboutraisingsuchissuesintheirmonthlySHG/AdhikarSamitimeeting.
Priority Area V: Economic Independence
Theseprogrammespromoteeconomicindependenceofwomenbysupportingtheirlivelihoodsandenablingfinancialinclusionwhileworkingtowardsreducingwomen’sdependencyonfamilymembers.Theprogrammeservesvulnerablewomen,bybuildingtheircapacitiestoevolveintocredit-worthyindividuals/groups.
• Thescopeofinterventionsarenotonlyrestrictedtoenhancingwomen’saccesstofinancialresourcesbutalsoincludesbuildingtheircapacitiesandconfidencetoleadthedecision-makingonusingtheearnedincome.
• Womenentrepreneursinprogrammesundergotrainingstoenhancetheirlivelihoodgenerationandbusinessdevelopment potential. This includes business trainings forwomenwho aremicro entrepreneurs, valueadditioninputsforimprovedproductivityforwomenfarmers(agri,dairyandfishery)aswellastrainingsinaccessingtheirrightfulentitlements(e.g.,forestrights).
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• Economic independence supplementedby leadership building interventions that equipwomenwith theabilitytonegotiatepowerrelationswithincommunityandfamily.
• Programmes are also aiming to define and re-define identities and re-shape the roles of women – asbreadwinners, as farmers, as business women. Even though women undertake a major chunk of workon their farmlands, lackof landownershipandconvention thatassociates farmingasamaleprofession,inadvertentlyfailstorecognisewomenasfarmers.Asignificantbodyofworkinthispriorityareafocusesonbuildingthisidentitywithincommunities.
• Programmes have also encouraged collectivisation as ameans of sustainability. Assetmanagement anddrudgeryreductionforthesmallandmarginalwomenfarmersisafocusareaofagri-livelihoodprogrammes.
• Inmultiplelocations,womenfarmercollectivessupportedbythelargercommunityhavediversifiedtheiragriculturaloperationsand inonecasehaseven institutionalised intoanAgricultureProducerCompany.Thecollectiveinvestsinassets,managesthemwiththeminimumrentalorservicechargefromtheusers,actingasasourceofthecollective’sincome.Jointworkingalsoleadstoareductioninoperationalcostsandimprovesbargainingpowerofthecollectiveatthetimeofsales.
Jarinaben’s organic farming success story - A case study from ANANDI’s work in Gujarat
ANANDI, a feminist organisation, has been working with ruralwomeninGujarat,withastrongemphasisoncollectiveprocessesandarights-basedframework.ItsprogrammeEmpowering women farmers to realise food and livelihood security with dignity aims to buildawarenessofwomentowardsaccessinggovernmentschemesandalsotrainingofwomeninsustainablefarmingpractices,fishingand animal husbandry. Jarinaben’s is a story of how this workhas not only improved her livelihood but set a precedent in hercommunitybeingemulatedbyherfellowwomenvillagers.
JarinabenHabibbhaiMer ofMalakhada inMalia has been doingorganicfarminginher2.5bighalandforpastthreeyears.Shehasbeen reaping multiple crops like pearl millet, moong, cotton inmonsoonandwheatinwinter.Forthefirsttime,shecultivatedjeera(cuminseeds)in1bighalandusingorganicmanure,bio-pesticidesandsourbuttermilktogetridofflies.Shetookgoodcareofitandthecropgrewverywell.Othervillagewomenfarmerscametoseethestandingcropandadditionally,theby-passerstoostoppedbytoseehergreenfarm.Outofthe1bigha,shehadayieldof220kgcuminseeds.Shecalculatedherinputcost,andsinceitwasorganic,itcameuptoonly`3000/-perbigha.Shesoldheryieldat`30,000/-,thussheearnedaprofitof`27,000/-inoneseasonfromthecultivation.Thishasmadeherconvictionstrongerforpracticingorganicfarmingandsubsequentlyshemobilised11womenfarmerstomakeafarmers’group�
AllmembersarenowpracticingorganicfarmingandreaptherightfulbenefitsunderPGS–ParticipatoryGuarantee Scheme�
Systemic Advocacy for Sustainability Making banking inclusive
TheReserveBankofIndiahasexpandedthelimitofunsecuredloanstowomenfrom 30,000to 40,000,ensuringwomenwhowereavailingloansforstartingtheirmicro-businessescannowavailmorecapital.ThisstephasbeenmadepossiblethroughtheeffortsofMannDeshi,anorganisationworkingtoincludewomenintomainstreamfinancialsector.
Thismovegavean immenseboosttoruralwomen’sentrepreneurshipandlivelihoodsandsetanewprecedentinthemicrofinancesector.
Aswomen’sbusinesseshavegrown,sohavetheirambitionstotaketheirbusiness tothenext level. Tothiseffect,theRBI’sdirectiveexpandingthecreditlimitisasignificantstepforward.
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The Journey AheadThepastyearhasbeensignificantfortheInfluencersasithaswitnessedtheconvergenceoftwodifferentsetsofleadersandsectorswhorarelyengageintensivelytowardsacommonmission.EdelGiveFoundationremainscommittedtoworkwith the InfluencersandthecollectiveofNGOpartners tosupportcredibleworkat thegrassrootsbenefittingwomenandgirlstoaccessandenjoytheirrights.
Our promise to you, The Influencers: we will continue to be committed to inform and involve you in theprogrammesfacilitatedatthegrassroots,throughmonthlyglimpsesintothestoriesofchangeenabled;andbyfacilitatingopportunitiesofengagementlikefieldvisitsforexposureandexperience.
OurpromisetothecollectiveofNGOpartners:ourconvictionandprideintheworkyoudowillalsodriveustomovemountainstoensureitcontinuesseamlessly,ensuringeverywomanandgirlreachedknows,accessesandenjoysherrightsasanequalandrespectedcitizenofthiscountry.
Annexure I: The Influencers
1. AnjuGupta,AssistantDirectorGeneral(ADG)ofPolice,UPPoliceForce
2. AnitaGeorge,ExecutiveVice-President,CDPQIndia
3. ArathiShetty,Non-ExecutiveDirector,AllcargoLogistics
4. ArchanaChandraandAmitChandra,A.T.EChandraFoundation
5. BalaDespande,ManagingDirector,MegaDeltaCapitalAdvisors
6. NanditaDas,Actor,Director
7. NiranjanRajadhyaksha,ResearchDirectorandSeniorFellow,IDFCInstitute
8. SamirPatil,FounderandCEO,Scroll.in
9. ShalniArora,FounderandCEO,SavannahWisdom
10. ShreevarKheruka,ManagingDirector,BorosilGlassworksPvt.Ltd.
11. SvatiChakravartyBhatkalandSatyajitBhatkal,Founders,PaaniFoundation
12. SushmitaandAshishKacholia,LuckySecurities
13. VidyaShah,ChiefExecutiveOfficer,EdelGiveFoundation
14. VrindaRajgarhia,Director,PrasadAgents
15. ZiaMody,FounderandSeniorPartner,AZB&Partners
16. TeamSankalp(joinedinApril2019)
Annexure II: The Collective of NGO Partners Working for Women Empowerment
KutchMahila VikasSangathan(KMVS)
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Annexure III: The Influencer Bulletin
JANUARY 2019
FEBRUARY 2019
MARCH 2019
AUGUST 2018
SEPTEMBER 2018
OCTOBER 2018
NOVEMBER 2018
DECEMBER 2018
15#WEinfluencers
26th - 27th July,2019
Field VisitAlwar,Rajasthan
20th - 21st December,2019
Field VisitWestBengal/Maharashtra
25th April,2019
At the Same Table (ATST)Bangalore
20th June,2019
At the Same Table (ATST)Mumbai
13th - 15th November,2019
EDGE Mumbai
January,2020
AttheSameTable(ATST)Pune/Mumbai
ENGAGEMENT PLAN
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EdelGiveFoundationEdelweissHouse,Kalina,Mumbai400098
www.edelgive.org
+919136925863