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National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park Analysis for Tipton Airport Authority Anne Arundel County, Maryland Pranita Ranbhise Urban Studies and Planning University of Maryland December 2016 Melina Duggal Faculty Supervisor The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County

The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

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Page 1: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Analysis for Tipton Airport Authority

Anne Arundel County, Maryland

Pranita RanbhiseUrban Studies and Planning

University of MarylandDecember 2016

Melina DuggalFaculty Supervisor

The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County

Page 2: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Agenda

Questions addressed

Master Plan Projections vs Reality

What changed?

General Aviation Outlook

Revised Projections

Tipton & Competing Airports

Implications for the Future

Page 3: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Questions addressed

Page 4: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Questions addressed

With expansion of runway, what is the feasibility of expanding services at the airport?

What are the factors that will help increase air traffic?

Page 5: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Projections vs Reality

Page 6: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Projection VS Reality

The Master Plan projected based aircraft to grow from 115 in 2007 to 215 (2007) and aircraft operations to increase from 49,225 in 2007 to 92,020 (2027), an increase of 87%. In reality, aircraft decreased by 17% in 2008 and aircraft operations remained around 49,225 from 2007 to 2012.

Source: Federal Aviation Administration, Tipton Master Plan Source: Federal Aviation Administration, Tipton Master Plan

Page 7: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

What Changed?

Forecasting done in 2008 prior to the national economic recession

General aviation activity was affected by increase fuel prices, public anxiety, increased security procedures at airports, and tighter regulation of air space

Page 8: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Future Trends in General Aviation

Page 9: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Where is General Aviation headed?

37% Decrease in gasoline prices since 2012

Increase of 65% in student pilots 2009 -2010 because of federal reg. changes

Active GA fleet and operations projected to increase at an average annual rate of 0.2% through 2036

GA hours flown projected to increase by an average of 1.2% per year through 2036 with changes in aircraft mix Source: Federal Aviation Administration, “Aviation

Forecast”, 2016

Page 10: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

141 Airports in the State36 GA Public Use

Maryland System Airports

Source: Maryland System Plan, 2008

Page 11: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

General Aviation Trends in Maryland

Airports categorized into Air Carrier, Reliever, GA, Local, Special Facility

As of 2015, the total aircraft operations was 1,05,861, of which Tipton’s share was 5%

With 0.2% average annual growth rate the total operations in Maryland will increase to 1,068,482 by 2040

Source: Federal Aviation Administration

Source: Federal Aviation Administration

Page 12: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Forecast for Aviation Activity at Tipton Airport

Page 13: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Revised Projections

Projections based on:1) Straight-line projection2) 0.2% Avg. growth rate as forecasted by FAA3) 25% Additional growth over 0.2% based on improvements4) Population and employment-based projections

Page 14: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

1) Straight - Line Projection

Aircraft Operations are forecast to increase to 102,024 by 2040 (based on 2001 – 2015 trends)

Tipton Master Plan projected aircraft operations to grow from 49,225 in 2007 to 92,020 in 2027 (very high)

47,906

62,79972,606

82,41292,218

102,024

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

Air

craf

t O

per

atio

ns

Forecast for Aircraft Operations at Tipton Airport based on Historical data

Forecast for Aircraft Operations Linear (Forecast for Aircraft Operations)

Page 15: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

2) Projection based on FAA Forecast

Aircraft Operations are forecast to increase by an annual average growth of 0.2%

Operations projected to grow from 47,922 in 2015 to 50,376

47,922

48,403

48,889

49,380

49,876

50,376

46,500

47,000

47,500

48,000

48,500

49,000

49,500

50,000

50,500

51,000

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

Air

craf

t O

per

atio

ns

Aircraft Operations at Tipton Airport - Based on FAA Forecast

Tipton Aircraft Operations Linear (Tipton Aircraft Operations)

Page 16: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

3) Projections of +25% Increase over 0.2% p.a.

Aircraft Operations to increase with an additional of 25% average growth over 0.2% with expansion of runway and improvements in airport services

47,92251,631

64,539

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

2015 2040 based on FAA Forecast 2040 with additional 25%increase

Air

craf

t O

per

atio

ns

Aircraft Operations at Tipton Airport- Based on FAA Forecast & 25% Increase

Aircraft Operations Poly. (Aircraft Operations)

Page 17: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

4) Projections based on Population and Employment

Forecast for population and employment from 2015 to 2040 prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning Aircraft Operations projected to increase by 14-17% from 2015 to 2040

Year Population GrowthOperations based

on Population

2015 6,010,150 NA 47,922

2020 6,224,550 4% 49,632

2030 6,612,200 3% 52,722

2040 6,889,700 2% 54,935

Year Employment GrowthOperations based on Employment

2015 3,552,200 NA 47,922

2020 3,755,200 6% 50,661

2030 3,974,200 2% 53,615

2040 4,161,000 2% 56,135

47,922

49,632

51,268

52,722

53,919

54,935

47,922

50,661

52,354

53,615

54,809

56,135

42,000

44,000

46,000

48,000

50,000

52,000

54,000

56,000

58,000

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

Air

craf

t O

per

atio

ns

Aircraft Operations in Maryland - Based on Population & Employment Projections

Aircraft Operations based on Population Aircraft Operations based on Employment

Source: Maryland Department of Planning

Source: Maryland Department of Planning

Page 18: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Competitive Airports in Maryland

Page 19: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Competing Airports in Maryland

Five airports were identified as analogous to Tipton airport Frederick Municipal Airport Lee AirportMartin State Airport Carroll County Regional AirportMontgomery County Airpark

Source: Federal Aviation Administration

Page 20: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Tipton Airport Location

Adjacent to major interstate and state routes

Benefitted from its location after the terrorist attacks in 2001

Serves the eastern-central Maryland area including North Anne Arundel County

Source: http://tiptonairport.org/airport-diagram/

Page 21: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Tipton Airport Services

Fuel sales, tiedowns, minor airframe and power plant services, maintenance and storage, pilot supplies, air taxi/charter and FBO, flight training

Pilot lounge, flight planning conference room

Page 22: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Comparative Analysis of Competing Airports

Operational characteristics (2016) Hangars (2015)

Airport Ops/day

Based aircraft

Runway (feet)

Total ops 2016 (As reported by AOPA)

T-hangars

Conventional hangars

Frederick Municipal Airport 260 189 5,219 94,901 125 3

Martin State Airport 229 240 6,997 73,766 190 14

Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5

Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4

Carroll County Regional Airport 99 102 5,100 36,090 14 7

Lee Airport 43 82 2,500 15,528 44 0

Page 23: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Comparative Analysis of Competing Airports

Current attributes (1=best; 3 = worst)

Airport Location

scoreServices

score Perform.

scoreSite

capacity

Frederick Municipal Airport 3 1 1 No

Martin State Airport 2 1 1 No

Montgomery County Airpark 2 2 2 No

Tipton Airport 1 3 3 Yes

Carroll County Regional Airport 3 3 2 No

Lee Airport 3 2 3 No

Frederick Municipal Martin State Airport Montgomery County Carroll County RegionalLee Airport

Note: Services and Performance scores derived from Maryland Aviation Administration, “Maryland Aviation System Plan - Technical Report”, 2008

Page 24: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Comparative Summary of Forecasts

Page 25: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Implications for Facility Planning

Page 26: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Implications for Facility Planning

Tipton Master Plan 2010 projections:

215 aircrafts 56 T-Hangars and 121,473 Sq. Ft. of conventional hangar storage

Current Projections (proportional):139 aircrafts 36 T-Hangars and 78,957 Sq. Ft. of conventional hangar storage

Year0.2% Increase in

Aircrafts Operations

25% Increase in Operations

Number of Based Aircrafts

2020 48403 60504 134

2025 48889 61111 135

2030 49380 61725 137

2035 49876 62345 138

2040 50376 62971 139

YearNumber of

aircraftsNumber of

Hangers

Conventional Hangar Space

(Sq. Ft)

2010 Master Plan 215 in 2027 56 121473

Revised Projection 139 in 2040 36 78957

Page 27: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

Implications for the Future

1) Management

Customer Feedback Database

Database of clients and flights

2) Operational Services:

Repairs, sales & maintenance

Flying school

De-icing, covered storage, snow removal

3) Customer Services

Restaurants

Shuttle service

4) Construction:

New Terminal building

Fencing

Additional Hangars

5) Long-term Opportunities:

On-site commercial offices (Around 0.5m Sq. Ft.)

5000 Ft. Runway

Page 28: The Future of Tipton Airport in Anne Arundel County...Montgomery County Airpark 131 146 4,202 51,097 80 5 Tipton Airport 130 106 3,000 47,906 0 4 ... Shuttle service 4) Construction:

National Center for Smart Growth | The University of Maryland, College Park

References and Sources

• Tipton Airport, Maryland, http://tiptonairport.org/• Tipton Airport Authority, “Tipton Airport - Airport Master Plan”, 2010• Tipton Airport Authority, “Tipton Airport Business/Development Plan”, 2012• Federal Aviation Administration, “Terminal Area Forecast Summary - Fiscal Year 2015-2040”, 2015• Federal Aviation Administration, “Aviation Forecast”, https://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation/• Maryland Aviation Administration, “Maryland Aviation System Plan - Technical Report”, 2008• Maryland Aviation Administration, “Maryland Economic Impact of Airports - Final Report”, 2015• Interviews with Jeff Wellman of Talbert and Bright, Airport Consultants to Tipton• Interviews with Ashish Solanki, Planner, Maryland Aviation Authority • Interviews with Michael Wassel, Manager, Tipton Airport; Eric Flemino, Board Chair, Airport Authority• Interview with Prof. Paul Schoenfeld, UMD School of Engineering