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The Experimental Method How do we attempt to scientifically measure human behavior?

The Experimental Method zHow do we attempt to scientifically measure human behavior?

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Page 1: The Experimental Method zHow do we attempt to scientifically measure human behavior?

The Experimental Method

How do we attempt to scientifically

measure human behavior?

Page 2: The Experimental Method zHow do we attempt to scientifically measure human behavior?

What is a hypothesis?

AN EDUCATED GUESSIN PSYCHOLOGY, IT IS

USUALLY BASED ON OBSERVATION.

Page 3: The Experimental Method zHow do we attempt to scientifically measure human behavior?

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

HypothesisIf “A” ( the independent

variable) is presented or changed,

Then “B” ( the dependent variable) will occur or change.

Page 4: The Experimental Method zHow do we attempt to scientifically measure human behavior?

If students consume candy prior to testing then recall scores will

be higher.

Page 5: The Experimental Method zHow do we attempt to scientifically measure human behavior?

Subjects are divided into...

EXPERIMENTAL GROUP

Those that are exposed to the independent

variable ( CANDY)

CONTROL GROUPThose not

exposed to the independent variable.( NO

CANDY)

Page 6: The Experimental Method zHow do we attempt to scientifically measure human behavior?

Then… we compare measures of behavior

EXPERIMENTAL GROUP-

What were the recall scores?

CONTROL GROUP-

What are the recall scores?

Page 7: The Experimental Method zHow do we attempt to scientifically measure human behavior?

RESULTS…

Was the hypothesis proven?Variables that may have

impacted outcome?Environmental…

Subject...