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TheevolutionofDataCenterstandardsandtheANSI/BICSI-002-2019
Yannis Katris, RCDD BICSI Greece Day Event, 15.11.2019
DataCenterstandardsandcertifications
• Standardsareimportanttoguidedatacentredesignandlegitimatelycomparesites.
• The(main)reasonforaDataCenter:continuityofservices,availability.
• TheprinciplesofdesignandmanagementofDataCentersarethesamewhereveryouare.
• DataCentercertificationagainststandardsisaconfusedandunregulatedspace.
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
DataCenterstandards&relateddocumentsDevelopmentofEuropeanGreenPublicProcurementCriteriaforDataCentres
EuropeanCommission,JRCTechnicalReports,Version1.0,October2017
• OpenStandardforDatacenterAvailability(OSDA);The
GreenGrid’sNo.71WhitePaper• TheGreenGridMaturityModel(DCMM)• ANSI/TIA-942-B• UptimeInstitute’sTierClassificationSystem• EN50600Series• ISO/IEC30134series(alignedtotheEN50600)• ISO14001(environmentalmanagementsystem)• ISO50001(operationalenergymanagementsystem)• ETSIDCEM(DataCentreEnergyManagement)• ITUToolkitonEnvironmentalSustainabilityfortheIT
Sector(ESS)• EuropeanCatalogueofITStandardsforProcurement• USEnergySTARbenchmarkingofdatacentres
• EUCodeofConduct(CoC)forEnergyEfficiencyinDataCentres
• EUCodeofConductforACuninterruptiblepowersystems(UPS)
• TheBlueAngelenergyefficientdatacentreoperation• EUEco-ManagementandAuditScheme(EMAS)• Finnishsustainabilityratingsystem(TIKO)fordata
centresbyMinistryofTransportandCommunications• EUProcurementguidancePrimeEnergyITproject• EURECAprojectondatacentres• GreenPublicProcurementCriteriaforOfficeBuilding
Design,ConstructionandManagement• ANSI/ASHRAEStandard90.4-2016• BREEAM,LEED,ISO14062,EN15804,...
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
DataCenterstandards&documents–mostknown
• ASHRAE-TC9.92015Theenvironmentalmetrics• UptimeInstitute:TierStandard–Topology• ANSI/TIA-942-B-2017• ANSI/BICSI002-2019• EN50600• ISO/IECTS22237• ISO/IEC11801-5:2017[GenericCabling–Datacenters]• CENELEC–EN50173-5[GenericCabling–Datacenters]
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
AdditionalstandardsappliedtoDataCenters
• ISO9000series:QualitySystem• ISO14000series:Environmentalmanagement• ISO50000series:Energymanagement• ISO27001:Informationsecurity• PCI:PaymentCardIndustrySecurityStandard• SOC,SAS70&ISAE3402orSSAE16,FFIEC(USA):AssuranceControls• AMS-IX:AmsterdamInternetExchange-DataCentreBusinessContinuity
Standard• EN50600-2-6:ManagementandOperationalInformation
DataCenterdesign–coordinationoftrades
• ITEquipmentandsystems• ElectricalsystemstoandwithintheDataCenter• Ventilation,airflow,HVAC• Fireminimization,detection,alarmand
suppression• Control,monitoringandreporting• Security,accessandCCTV• Buildingmanagementsystems
YannisKatris,RCDDBucharest3July2019
RegulationsandStandards:Whatisregulation?
• Regulationisthewayinwhichpublicauthoritiesseektoguideorcontrolbehaviours.
• Legislationstateswhatindividualsandbusinessesmustdo,ormustnotdo,andisusuallybackedbyenforcementandthepossibilityofsanctions.
• Compliancewithlegislationismandatory;itisaccompaniedbyenforcementmechanismsandpossiblesanctionswhererequirementshavebeenbreached.
Source: CEN-CENELEC GUIDE 30, European Guide on Standards and Regulation - Better regulation through the use of voluntary standards - Guidance for policy makers
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
RegulationsandStandards:WhatareStandards?
Source: CEN-CENELEC GUIDE 30, European Guide on Standards and Regulation - Better regulation through the use of voluntary standards - Guidance for policy makers
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
• EN45020:2006Standardizationandrelatedactivities:Theterm“standard”isdefinedas“adocument,establishedbyconsensusandapprovedbyarecognizedbody,thatprovides,forcommonandrepeateduse,rules,guidelinesorcharacteristicsforactivitiesortheirresults,aimedattheachievementoftheoptimumdegreeoforderinagivencontext”.
• AnEN(EuropeanStandard)“carrieswithittheobligationtobeimplementedatnationallevelbybeinggiventhestatusofanationalstandard…"
RegulationsandStandards:WhatareStandards?
• Standardsareanagreedwayofachievingasetobjective.• Theymaytakeanumberofforms,includingspecificationsfor
products,systemsandservices,methodsoftesting,terminologyanddefinitions,informationrequirements,interfacesandprocesses.
• Standardsaredevelopedprimarilytomeetthegoodpracticeneedsofindustry,businessesandotherinterestedpartiesandtoencourageitstake-upinthebroadereconomy.
Source: CEN-CENELEC GUIDE 30, European Guide on Standards and Regulation - Better regulation through the use of voluntary standards - Guidance for policy makers
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
RegulationsandStandards:WhatareStandards?
• Standardsarevoluntaryinthesensethatthereisnoobligationtocomplywiththem,implementthemorparticipateintheirdevelopment;theyaretoolsformarketplayers.
• Theprimaryobjectiveofstandardizationisthedefinitionofvoluntarytechnicalorqualityspecifications(REGULATION(EU)No1025/2012OFTHEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDOFTHECOUNCILof25October2012onEuropeanstandardisation)
• MakinginlegislationanindirectreferencetoastandardisstronglyrecommendedbyCENandCENELEC;(flexibility:Standardswillbeupdatedwhenrequired,respondingtomarketneedsandwithoutnecessitatingchangestolegislation)
Source: CEN-CENELEC GUIDE 30, European Guide on Standards and Regulation - Better regulation through the use of voluntary standards - Guidance for policy makers
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
Thedifferencesbetweenstandardsandlegislation
Legislation(TechnicalRegulation) StandardsMandatory VoluntaryCreatedbylegislator Developedbyinterestedpartiesthrough
privatestandardizationorganizationsprocesses
Consultationdependingonpublicauthorities’policies
Fullopenandtransparentpublicconsultation
Decidedbylegislator Basedonconsensusofinterestedparties
Revisedwhenlegislatordecides Consideredforrevisionatleastevery5years
Laws
Regulations
Publicstandards
Industrystandards/guidelines
Companystandards/guidelines
Governmen
tregulated
Publicalyavailable
Selfregulated
Limite
davailability
Laws,Regulations,Standard:positioninginthemarketandimpact
TelecommunicationsInfrastructureStandardforDataCenters
YannisKatris,RCDDBucharest3July2019
ANSI/TIA-942-B-2017
ANSI/TIA-568seriesstandards
ANSI/TIA-942-B-2017Sections
• DataCenterDesignoverview• Cablingsysteminfrastructure• Telecommunicationsspacesand
relatedtopologies• Cablingsystems• Cablingpathways• Datacenterredundancy(Cabling)• Cablinginstallationrequirements
(ANSI/TIA-568.0-D)
• CablingtransmissionperformancerequirementS(ANSI/TIA-568.0-D,-568.3-D,-568.4-D)
• Cablingforintelligentbuildingsystems
(ANSI/TIA-862-B)
• Cablingforwirelessaccesspoints(TIATSB-162-A)
• CablingforDAS(TIATSB-5018)• Powerdeliveryoverbalancedtwisted-
pair(TIATSB-184-A)• Groundingandbonding(ANSI/TIA-607-C)• Firestopping(ANSI/TIA-569-D)• Physicalsecurity(ANSI/TIA-5017)• Administration(ANSI/TIA-606-C)*Arrayconnectivity
&AIMAutomatedInfrastructureManagementpertheANSI/TIA-5048
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
ANSI/TIA-942-B-2017Annexes(informative)
• Cablingdesignconsiderations
• Accessproviderinformation• Coordinationofequipment
planswithotherengineers• DataCenterspace
considerations
• DataCentersiteselectionand
buildingdesignconsiderations• DataCenterinfrastructurerating• DataCenterdesignexamples• CablingguidelinesforData
Centerfabrics
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
• Rated-1DataCenter:Basic• Rated-2DataCenter:Redundantcomponent• Rated-3DataCenter:Concurrentlymaintenable• Rated-4DataCenter:Faulttolerant
• Adatacentermayhavedifferentratingsfordifferentportionsofitsinfrastructure(Telecommunications,Architectural,Electrical,Mechanical).– Forexample,adatacentermayberatedT2E3A1M2
ANSI/TIA-942-B-2017AnnexFRating
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
ANSI/TIA-942-B-2017AnnexFRating
CENELECEN50600seriesInformationtechnology–Datacentrefacilitiesandinfrastructures-
• Overview:– EN50600-1:2019-Part1:Generalconcepts
• Design:– EN50600-2-1:2014-Part2-1:Buildingconstruction– EN50600-2-2:2019–Part2-2:Powerdistribution– EN50600-2-3:2019–Part2-3:Environmentalcontrol– EN50600-2-4:2015–Part2-4:Telecommunicationscablinginfrastructure
– EN50600-2-5:2016–Part2-5:Securitysystems
CENELECEN50600seriesInformationtechnology–Datacentrefacilitiesandinfrastructures-
• OperationsandManagement:– EN50600-3-1:2016-Part3-1:Managementandoperationalinformation
• KPIs– EN50600-4-1:2016–Part4-1:Overviewofandgeneralrequirementsforkeyperformanceindicators
– EN50600-4-2:2016–Part4-2:PowerUsageEffectiveness– EN50600-4-3:2016–Part4-3:Renewableenergyfactor
EN 50600 is written as a guideline.
CENELECTechnicalReports
• Bestpractices– CLC/TR50600-99-1:2018:Informationtechnology-Datacentrefacilitiesandinfrastructures-Part99-1:Recommendedpracticesforenergymanagement.
– CLC/TR50600-99-2:2018:Informationtechnology-DatacentrefacilitiesandinfrastructuresPart99-2:Recommendedpracticesforenvironmentalsustainability
– CLC/TR50600-99-3:2018:Informationtechnology-DatacentrefacilitiesandinfrastructuresPart99-3:GuidancetotheapplicationofEN50600series
EN50600AvailabilityClasses
• Applyto:Powersupply&distribution,Environmentalcontrol,Telecommunicationscabling
Class1 Lowavailability.Designwithoutredundanciesbasedonasupplypath
Class2 Extendedavailability.Designwithpartialredundanciesbasedonasupplypath
Class3 Highavailability.Designwithredundantcomponentsbasedontwosupplypaths(butonlyonerefrigerationsupplypath)
Class4 Veryhighavailability.Designwithsystemredundanciesbasedontwosupplypaths(butonlyonerefrigerationsupplypath)
The protection Zones (1, 2, 3, 4) characterize data center spaces with respect to physical access protection, fire protection, defense against hazards from inside, defense against hazards from outside. Energy efficiency Levels (1, 2, 3)
ISO/IEC22237series
• ISO/IECTS22237-1:2018–Part1:Generalconcepts;• ISO/IECTS22237-2:2018–Part2:Buildingconstruction;• ISO/IECTS22237-3:2018–Part3:Powerdistribution;• ISO/IECTS22237-4:2018–Part4:Environmentalcontrol;• ISO/IECTS22237-5:2018–Part5:Telecommunicationscabling
infrastructure;• ISO/IECTS22237-6:2018–Part6:Securitysystems;• ISO/IECTS22237-7:2018–Part7:Managementandoperational
information.
YannisKatris,RCDDBucharest3July2019
ANSI/BICSI002-2019
DataCenterDesignandImplementationBestPractices
• 1.2Purpose– For:
• DataCenterownersandoperators• TelecommunicationsandITconsultantsandprojectmanagers• TelecommunicationsandITtechnologyinstallers
– UserswithinIT…mayuseBICSI002inconjunctionwiththeappropriatelocaltelecommunicationsinfrastructurestandard(e.g.,ANSI/TIA-942-B,AS/NZS2834-1995ComputerAccommodation,CENELECEN50173Series,ISO/IEC24764)todesignthetelecommunicationspathways,spaces,andcablingsystemforthedatacenter…
– Userswithinfacilitiesgroup…asaguide…– StaffoutsideITandfacilitiesgroups(Physicalsecuritymanagement,construction
firms,Telecommunicationsconsultingfirms)
ANSI/BICSI002-2019
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
ANSI/BICSI002-2019
ANSI/BICSI 002-2011 ANSI/BICSI 002-2019
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
ANSI/BICSI002-2019Sections
• Siteselection• Spaceplanning• Architectural• Structural• Electricalsystems• Mechanicalsystems• FireProtection• Security
• Facility,ancillaryandIP-enabled
systems• Telecommunicationscabling
infrastructure,pathwaysandspaces
• Informationtechnology• Commisioning• DataCentermaintenance
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
ANSI/BICSI002-2019Appendixes(informative)
• Designprocess• Reliabilityandavailability• AlignmentofDataCenterservicesreliabilitywithapplicationandsystem
architecture• DataCenterservicesoutsourcingmodels• Multi-DataCenterArchitecture• Examplesoftestingdocumentation• Designforenergyefficiency• Colocationtechnicalplanning• Relateddocuments
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
• ThefiveClassesare:– ClassF0-asinglepathdatacenterthatmeetstheminimumrequirementsofthestandard,butdoesn’tmeettherequirementsofanF1orhigherleveldatacenter
– ClassF1-thesinglepathdatacenter– ClassF2-thesinglepathdatacenterwithredundantcomponents– ClassF3-theconcurrentlymaintainableandoperabledatacenter– ClassF4-thefaulttolerantdatacenter
ANSI/BICSI002-2019ClassRatings
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
ANSI/BICSI002-2019
ANSI/BICSI002-2019
ANSI/BICSI002-2019Classes,examples
YannisKatris,RCDDAthens15November2019
ANSI/BICSI002-2019-Classes,examples
BICSIStandardsandManualscomplementnationalstandards
Source:WhatdoDCDCsdo?AndhowtheyrelatetotheANSI/BICSI002standard?–RuiTakei,RCDD,DCDC
DataCentercertification
• UptimeInstitute– TierCertificationofDesignDocuments– TierCertificationofConstructedFacility– TierCertificationofOperationalSustainability– Aditionalratings:gold,silver,bronze
• Tier-ReadyProgram(2017-forprefabricatedandmodulardatacenters)
Standardsfallintothreebroadcategories
• Components,assembly,applicationsandperformance
• Implementation
• Validation,verificationandaudit.
YannisKatris,RCDDBucharest3July2019
DataCentercertification
• TIA-942Certification– 7August2019:TIALaunchesANSI/TIA-942AccreditationSchemeFor
CertificationOfDataCenters,SelectsCertacToManageProgram.– Thenewcertificationschemewillestablishconformityassessmentbodies
(CABs)deemedcompetenttoverifydatacenterconformitywiththestandard.
– tiaonline.org;TIA-942.org*AuditServices*TrainingforConsultants&Auditors(epi-ap.com)
• DataCenterDesignValidation(DCDC)• DataCenterConformityCertification(DCCC)
DataCentercertification
• EN50600Certification– TUVIT
• “EN50600iswrittenasaguideline.IfthisguidelineiscomplementedbyacriteriacataloguewhichinterpretstherequirementsoftheEN50600standardthenanevaluationandcertificationprocesscanbeputontop”.
• ThecertificatesdocumentthatthedatacentercomplieswithEN50600,– hasrealizedoneoffouravailabilityclasses,– hasimplementedatleasttheprotectionclasses1-3and– demonstratesenergyefficiencycapabilitiesunderoneofthreegranularitylevels.
– CISAustria
DataCentercertification
• CertificationtoUL3223– UL3223,Edition1,February16,2018:ULLLCOutlineofInvestigationforData
CenterCertification– TheUL3223certificationprojectteamexaminesthefollowingcomponents:
• Structureandarchitecture• Criticalinfrastructure(MEP)systems• Fireprotectionsystems• Controlssystems• Networkandcommunicationssystems• Securitysystems• Commissioning
SwitchIntroducesANewTier5DataCenterStandardToCompetewithTheUptimeInstitute(June2017,cloudscene.com)
Uptime,TIA-942,BICSI002,EN50600:Thegeneralprinciple
• Tier/Rating/Class1 Enoughitemsforthesystemtofunction2 Someredundancyincomponents
3 Concurrentmaintainability(theabilitytomaintainanyitemofinfrastructurewithouthavingtoshutdowntheITequipment).
4 Automaticfaulttolerance(thesystemcontinuesoperatingintheeventofafailurewithouthumanintervention)
The general principles are similar, but the standards are not exactly the same.
TechnologyandStandards
Codes&Standardsevolution
TIME
PERFORM
ANCE
GAP
Ερωτήσεις;
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