THE CLIMATIC CHANGE in the light of the theory of the unified fieldin the light of the theory of the unified field

A UNIFIED VISION OF THE NATURAL PROCESSES

BYBY

FIDEL FRANCOFIDEL FRANCO

Departament de Física Aplicada p pPolitecnic University of Catalonia (UPC)

BarcelonaS iSpain

INFORMATION OF THE NASA

NASA: Juny 24, 2011:¿Who has been the responsable of the extrem climatic conditions

in USA?

“The Nothing"

The NASA wonders about the wether and the climatic situation in USA.

They want to know ¿why?

It is the NIÑA the origin of the extrem climatic conditions?2

Wild Weather (La Nina, 558px)

During the boreal winter of 2010 appeared in the Pacific Ocean the characteristic conditionsof the NIÑA (cold waters) however the NIÑA disminish very quikcly and there was not a NIÑO to replacethis oscillating stream.this oscillating stream.

Blue colour in the center of the Pacific corresponds to the cold waters on december 2010.3

On january of 2011 the NIÑA disappeared of the of the Pacific and a lot of boreal and verycold stream is coming to United States.

Coulds and humids winds of the Ouest in front of very could streams from the nord causesstrong snowtorms tornados thunderstorms etcstrong snowtorms, tornados, thunderstorms, etcHowever the NASA answer.¿Is there some research looking for the climatic change as a cause of the strong conditionsof the climate?" Our aim is to explain the methodology to deduce the characteristics of the climatic change IN ALL THE WORLD and to know what is the future OF THE EARTH planet.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Paper: DESCRIPTION OF THE UNIVERSE IN THE LIGHT OF THE THEORY OF THE UNIFIED FIELDFidel Franco

Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainPublished in the book: Actual problems of the Modern Physics (IN RUSSIAN except the Unified Field)

2008ISBN 5-90786-5945-8

Theoretical foundations:Theoretical foundations:

THE UNIFIED FIELD: ALL ENERGY FORMS ARE THE SAME ENERGY

Book: Efectos de los Campos de Energía sobre el Ser Humano (Effects of the Energy Fields on Human Being)Author: Fidel Franco Editorial: Indigo 1997 ISBN 84-89768-35-8 ISBN

Papers: ape s

1.- Unified Field. Part II : All energy forms are the same energy. Author: Fidel FrancoProceedings of the V Internacional Conference “ Science. Information. Spirit”. Saint Petersburg. July 2001; pag 101.July 2001; pag 101.

2.-RELATION AMONG THE SPEED OF LIGHT AND THE CONSTANT OF GRAVITATION. THE ARCHIMEDES’S PRINCIPLE EXPLANATION:Author: Fidel Franco M t i l f I t ti l t i tifi ti l f P d h i thMaterials of International remote scientific-practical conference: Processes and phenomena in the condensed environments .Krasnodar (Russia) , September 27 , 2005.

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THE OSCILLATIONS IN THE UNIVERSTHE OSCILLATIONS IN THE UNIVERS

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THE OSCILLATIONTHE SOLUTIONS OF THE EINSTEIN’S EQUATIONS IN THE UNIFIED FIELD

S OSC GALWAYS ARE OSCILLANTING

--ALL OSCILLATES IN THE NATURE--THE EQUILIBRIUM ALWAYS IS ASSOCIATED TO THE OSCILLATIONTHE EQUILIBRIUM ALWAYS IS ASSOCIATED TO THE OSCILLATION

In a central field, every system has two resonance frequencies in phase. It is very known in Mechanics, Electronics or Solid State Physics .

Then we can extrapolate to the behaviour of the Universe: galaxies, solar systems, planets or living beings always have two resonance frequencies.

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THE OSCILLATION IS THE METHODE TO EQUILIBRATE ANY DYNAMICAL SYSTEMTO EQUILIBRATE ANY DYNAMICAL SYSTEM

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1.-Because of processes inside the Universe are oscillating and ll f b di i h U i ldactually forces among bodies are attractive, the Universe would

be in a contractive process (systole process).

2.-When this contractive process would be completed, forces p p ,among bodies would be repulsive and an expansive process (diastole process) would begin. In fact, in the Universe there

ld b it ti l i d ft ti it ti l i dwould be gravitational periods after anti-gravitational periods.

3.-Inside the Universe every system (galaxies, stars, solar systems, planets, etc) has its proper oscillations of coupling with y p ) p p p geach system where they are integrated.In every system there always would be systole processes after di t ldiastole processes.

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THE OSCILLATIONS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

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THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PHYSICAL MODEL

THE COUPLING BETWEEN CELESTIAL BODIES IN THEIR SYSTOLE AND DIASTOLE PROCESSES DEPENDS OF THE COUPLING BETWEEN MAGNETIC FIELDS AND ELECTRIC FIELDS (ATRACTIVE-REPULSIVE FORCES ) AMONG BODIES

OF THE PHYSICAL MODEL

FIELDS (ATRACTIVE-REPULSIVE FORCES ) AMONG BODIES

1.-IN FACT THE INTERACTION AMONG CELESTIAL BODIES IS CARRIED OUT BY MEANS OF GRAVITATIONAL FORCES CAUSING ROTATION MOTIONS, TRANSLATIONS MOTIONS AND DILATATION CONTRACTION STRAINSAND DILATATION-CONTRACTION STRAINS.

2.-THEREFORE, WE CONSIDER THAT EVERY BODY OR SYSTEM OF PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM IS PERFORMED BY MEANS A CAPACITOR , A COIL AND A RESISTANCE BECAUSE THERE IS A EMISSION OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES DUE TO DISSIPATIONBECAUSE THERE IS A EMISSION OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES DUE TO DISSIPATION PHENOMENA.

3.-THE COUPLING AMONG BOTH ELEMENTS (the Sun and the planets) OF THE SYSTEM WILL BE PERFORMED BY MEANS OF A CAPACITOR AND A SELF INDUCTIONWILL BE PERFORMED BY MEANS OF A CAPACITOR AND A SELF-INDUCTION

3.1.-THE FIRST KIND OF COUPLING (ELASTIC OR CAPACITY COUPLING ) ALWAYS WOULD APPEAR WHEN A MIDLE WITH A NO-NULL DENSITY CAN PERMET THE TRANSMISION OF LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSAL WAVES CAUSING TENSILETRANSMISION OF LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSAL WAVES CAUSING TENSILE-COMPRESSIVE STRESSES OR SHEAR STRESSES ON MATERIALS.

3.2.-THE MAGNETIC COUPLING OR “COUPLING BY INERCIA” APPEARS TO PERFORME THE INTERACTION AMONG THE MAGNETIC FIELD OF THE SUN AND THE MAGNETIC FIELD OF THE DIFFERENT PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM.

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MAGNETIC COUPLING

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ELECTRICAL COUPLING

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APROXIMATIONS OF THE MODEL

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SOLUTIONS OF THE TWO EQUATIONS: TWO OSCILLATIONS IN PHASETWO OSCILLATIONS IN PHASE

WHEN THE CAPACITIVE (elastic) COEFICIENT OF COUPLING GOES TO THE UNITY

KCAPACITIVE 1 THEN W 0 THE OSCILLATION HAS A VERY LOW FREQUENCY

OR VERY LONG PERIODE

WHEN THE MAGNETIC (inertia) COEFICIENTWHEN THE MAGNETIC (inertia) COEFICIENT OF COUPLING GOES TO THE UNITY

KINDUCTIVe 1 THEN T 0KINDUCTIVe 1 THEN T 0 , THE OSCILLATION HAS A VERY SHORT PERIODE

OR VERY HIGH FREQUENCYOR VERY HIGH FREQUENCY 16

CONCLUSION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE TWO OSCILLATIONS

IN ALL THE SOLAR SYSTEM WE WOULD OBSERVE TWO OSCILLATIONS IN PHASEIN ALL THE SOLAR SYSTEM WE WOULD OBSERVE TWO OSCILLATIONS IN PHASE AFECTING SIMULTANEOUSLY TO THE SUN AND TO EACH PLANET OR BODY OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM.

THE OSCILLATION OF THE MAGNETIC COUPLING WOULD HAVE A VERY LOW PERIODE AND IT WOULD CORRESPOND TO THE SOLAR SPOTS PERIODE. WHEN IT REACHS THE MAXIMUM AMPLITUDE, ALL THE PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM ARE BESIDE OF THE ELLIPTIC.

THE OSCILLATION OF THE ELASTIC COUPLING WOULD HAVE A VERY LOW FREQUENCY AND IT WOULD CORRESPOND TO THE PLATONIC YEAR. WHEN IT REACHS THE MAXIMUM AMPLITUDE, ALL THE PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEMREACHS THE MAXIMUM AMPLITUDE, ALL THE PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM WOULD BE ALIGNED ON THE ELLIPTIC.

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EXAMPLE OF THE COUPLING EARTH SUNEXAMPLE OF THE COUPLING EARTH-SUNHIDDEN GATEWAYS IN THE MAGNETIC FIELD 

OF THE EARTH 

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NASA information (29 june 2012):

This hidden gateways would exist where the magneticfield of the Earth connects directly with the magnetic fieldfield of the Earth connects directly with the magnetic fieldof the Sun. They are the “X “ points or points of electronsdifussion.difussion.

People studying observations of the spatial THEMIS (TimePeople studying observations of the spatial THEMIS (Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions duringSubstorms ) of the NASA, and the spatial Cluster of Europa, suggest that this magnetic gateways open and close severalhundred of times every day and appear in regions where the

ti fi ld f th E th i t ti ith th S l i dmagnetic field of the Earth interactions with the Solar wind. They generate the geomagnetic sturborms causing the Aurora BorealisBorealis.

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STRAINS OF THE EARTHSTRAINS OF THE EARTH

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WHEN STRAINS OF THE EARTH ARE STUDIED WE CAN NOT FORGET THAT DIFFERENT MATERIALS ARENOT FORGET THAT DIFFERENT MATERIALS ARE INCLUDED IN THE DIFFERENT PARTS OR SHELLS OF THE PLANET • THE ATMOSPHERE• THE LITOSPHERE • THE SEAS • THE INTERIOR OF THE EARTH : NUCLEUS…

Therefore if the Earth undergoes deformations, all parts of itsexternal surface and of the interior will be deformed: solidsexternal surface and of the interior will be deformed: solids, liquids and gases. However gases have a very large elasticlimit.Consequently the biggest strains will be observed in theatmosphere. Fi ll hi h l l f lt i l t di ti ill i th E thFinally high levels of ultraviolet radiation will go in the Earthbeing overcoat absorbed by the water of the seas. 21

1.OSCILLATION OF HIGH FREQUENCY

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Evolution of the days number without Solar Spots during the lastt Th i f l t i f d 1960 b t thcentury. The maximum of solar spots is found on 1960 but the

midel value of maximum values disminish slowly till 2010

The blue color is the grafic of variation of solar spots from 1900 to 2010. Las red color is thequantity of days accumulated. The minimum 23 of solar spots has been the longest in thiscentury.

We can observe from 1960 the tendency to disminish in the maximum of solar spots and in 2010 the numbers of days without solar spots increases dramatically However the ozone holes2010 the numbers of days without solar spots increases dramatically. However the ozone holesyet are open and the ultraviolet energy goes in the Earth.

Evolution of the Solar Spots in the 2008 2009 periodeEvolution of the Solar Spots in the 2008-2009 periode

In 2008‐2009 years, the Solar Spots almost disappeared completelyy p pp p yduring two years. The solar activity has been the lowest of the lasthundred years, the high atmosphere coulded and collapsed, the

i fi ld f h S k d h hi h i fmagnetic field of the Sun weaked so that a very high quantity of Cosmic Rays were going in the Earth.

Finally the answer of many scientifics has beenFinally the answer of many scientifics has been

¿where are the Solar Spots? ¿why?

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EXAMPLE :EXAMPLE :

STRAINS ASSOCIATED TO THE OSCILLATIONS OF HIGH FREQUENCYOSCILLATIONS OF HIGH FREQUENCY

COLLAPSE OF THE HOT ATMOSPHERE (THERMOSPHERA)(THERMOSPHERA)

ASSOCIATED TO THE MINIMUM OF SOLAR SPOTSSPOTS

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Mysterious collapse of the superior atmosphere y p p pof the Earth

NASA July 15, 2010: (Juny 19 Geophysical Research Letters)The thermosphere undergoes a strong collapse in the minimum solar spots of the years 2008-2009.

“This is the biggest contraction of the hot atmosphere in the last 43 years”. This collapse is associated to the last solar minimum on 2008-2009 because the atmosphere s co apse s assoc a ed o e as so a u o 008 009 because e a osp e ecolds in the solar minimum. However in this case the amplitude of the collapse has been two or three times bigger than the value corresponding to similar solar activity. That is to say, this collapse is not proportional to the solar activity and there would be other agents.Note:When the solar activity is high, the interaction of the UVE photons coming from the Sun heats the hot atmosphere and it reaches temperatures so high as 1400 K. When the solar activity is low the temperature would diminish however in these two years the change has been biggerlow, the temperature would diminish however in these two years the change has been bigger than other times.

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EXAMPLE:

INCREASES THE SOLAR ACTIVITY

APPROACHING TO THE WEAK MAXIMUMAPPROACHING TO THE WEAK MAXIMUM 2012-2013

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In the 2008 year ther was a very large solar minimum beingone of the most important in a century. All the solar spotsdisapeared and the there was a deep minimum solardisapeared and the there was a deep minimum solar. However in the mars 9 ,2011 other time the solar activitybegan and new solar protuberance X1.5 han been observedbegan and new solar protuberance X1.5 han been observedafter five years nearly. The Borealis Aurora appeared other time on the sky and thepp yweak solar maximum is approaching, however it will be a weak maximum because there was very big protuberances in h 2005 i i il f h i f h lthe 2005 in similar form to the maximum of the solar spots.

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2.OSCILLATION OF BIG PERIODE:THE PLATONIC YEAR

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THE ELASTIC STRAIN OF THE EARTH AND THE OZONE HOLES SHOW THE OSCILLATION OF BIG PERIODE OFHOLES SHOW THE OSCILLATION OF BIG PERIODE OF

THE EARTH Platonic yearPlatonic year

The platonic year (also named in Astronomy as the big yearor equinoccial cycle ) is the time that needs the Earth in itsor equinoccial cycle ) is the time that needs the Earth in itsprecesional rotation (25.776 solar years) due to theequinoccial precesion, that is to say, the time that theterrestrial axis of the Earth needs in the complet rotationaround the Pole of the ecliptic.

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PLATONIC YEAR: THE BIG YEAR OF 25776 SOLAR YEARS

Sectores de 30°

Entrada en el sector

constelation Sector MonthPoint spring

Punto summer

Punto autum

Punto winter

Durationspring summer autum winter

Virgo 44,1°+ 12950‐ 12850

+ 12170‐ 13630

‐ 7180 ‐ 730 + 5720 3160 años

Leo 35,7° ‐ 10700 ‐ 10470 ‐ 4020 + 2430 + 8880 2570 años

Cancer 20,1° ‐ 8550 ‐ 7900 ‐ 1450 + 5000 + 11450 1440 años

Geminis 27,9° ‐ 6400 ‐ 6460 ‐ 10 + 6440+ 12890‐12910

2000 años

Tauro 36,7° ‐ 4250 ‐ 4460 + 1990 + 8440 ‐ 10910 2620 años

Aries 24,7° ‐ 2100 ‐ 1840 + 4610 + 11060 ‐ 8290 1770 años

Pi i 37 2° 50 70 6380+ 12830

6520 2670 ñPiscis 37,2° + 50 ‐ 70 + 6380‐ 12970

‐ 6520 2670 años

Acuario 24,0° + 2200 + 2600 + 9050 ‐ 10300 ‐ 3850 1710 años

Capricornius 28,0° + 4350 + 4310 + 10760 ‐ 8590 ‐ 2140 2010 años

Sagitario 33,3° + 6500 + 6320+ 12770‐ 13030

‐ 6580 ‐ 130 2380 años

Ofiuchus 18,6°+ 8650

+ 8700 ‐ 10650 ‐ 4200 + 2250 1340 años+ 8650

Escorpio 6,7° + 10040 ‐ 9310 ‐ 2860 + 3590 480 años

Libra 23,0° + 10800 + 10520 ‐ 8830 ‐ 2380 + 4070 1650 años 32

THE OZONE HOLES AND THE STRAIN OFTHE OZONE HOLES AND THE STRAIN OF THE LITOSPHERE ALONG THE PLATONIC

YEAR

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RESUM OF OBSERVATIONS ANDRESUM OF OBSERVATIONS AND           INTERPRETATION OF SOME HISTORICAL DATA

REFERRED TO THE STRAIN OF THE LITOSPHERE

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• Just in the high mountains the rest of old civilitations can be found because near of theseas the water go up and go down. For example: Andes, Caucaso, Tibet… the oldest

t l bj t h b f d i th C ( 9000 b f Ch i t)metalurgy object has been found in the Caucaso ( 9000 years before Christ)

• On the cote we find several levels of the cities. For example: The city of Corinto (Greece, Peloponeso) has three le elsPeloponeso) has three levels

• Acro Corinto at several hundred of meters on the actual sea level

• Area Corinto( 2000-2500 years ago) at several tens meters on the actual level of the sea. Historical city of the romans and of the Evangelios.

• Modern Corinto .

I th Midd l A B l P t th ld hi d (R l At ) t t• In the Middel Ages Barcelona Port, the old shipyard (Reales Atarazanas) are two ten orten meters on the sea level

• In Perú mountains the very ancient ports of the sea have a very hig level In spite of the• In Perú mountains the very ancient ports of the sea have a very hig level. In spite of themountains could go up for a long time however these cities have been ports at the sea

• In different parts of the world as the Metso Atlantic cordillera underwater magma appears• In different parts of the world as the Metso-Atlantic cordillera, underwater magma appearsbecause the Earth has been increasing its radium

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THE RADIUM OF THE EARTH HAS BEEN INCREASING FROM MANY YEARS AGO

MAIN IDEAS

• THE RADIUM OF THE EARTH HAS BEEN INCREASING FROM MANY YEARS AGO

• ACTUALLY THE PROBLEMS OF THE EARTH ARE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED TO THE END OF THE PLATONIC YEAR THE POLLUTION EFFECTS JUST AFFECT TO THEEND OF THE PLATONIC YEAR. THE POLLUTION EFFECTS JUST AFFECT TO THE EVOLUTION OF THE DEFORMATIONS IN THE LAST YEARS BUT ITS EFFECTS JUST COULD INCREASE A LITLE THE MELTS PROCESS OF THE ICES.HOWEVER WE HAVE TO POINT OUT THAT POLLUTION CAUSES A LOT OFHOWEVER WE HAVE TO POINT OUT THAT POLLUTION CAUSES A LOT OF PROBLEMS IN THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION

• WE BELIEVE THAT HEATING OF THE EARTH ALSO INFLUENCED THE SPEED OF DEFORMATION IN THE LAST YEARS BECAUSE THE DILATATION PROCESS HAS BEEN ACCELERATED. THEREFORE AT THE BEGINING OF THE NEW OSCILLATION OF THE PLATONIC YEAR, THE REACTIVE PROCESS COULD BE QUICKLER CREATING SOME UNESTABILITIES FOR EXAMPLE GEOLOGICAL QUICKCREATING SOME UNESTABILITIES . FOR EXAMPLE :GEOLOGICAL, QUICK INCREMENT OF THE SEAS LEVELS AND METEOROLOGICAL UNESTABILITIES DUE TO THE QUICK REACTIVE PROCESSES.

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THE END OF THE PLATONIC YEARTHE END OF THE PLATONIC YEAR

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ON DECEMBER OF 2012ON DECEMBER OF 2012ALL THE PLANETS OF THE SOLAR

SYSTEM HAVE BEEN ALIGNED ON THE ELLIPTICON THE ELLIPTIC

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AT THE END OF DECEMBER 2012 ALL PLANETS OF THEAT THE END OF DECEMBER 2012 ALL PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM (SLOW AND QUICK PLANETS) HAVE BEEN

ALIGNEDALIGNED IT SHOWS THE END OF THE PLATONIC YEAR

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•

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APROXIMATIONS TO THE NEXT FUTURE

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1. Because the Platonic Year has finished on 2012, the ozone holes will begin to close very, very slowly. Therefore the radiation going in the Earth will also beging to disminishvery,very slowly.y, y y

2. From the maximum of 1960 year, the Solar Spots number also diminish. Because of thetendency to descens the Wolf number, the solar radiation coming to Earth also diminish.

3. Due to Solar Spots also disappeared in the last periode 2008-2009 we hope that thetendency of Solar Spots will also be to diminish in the next years.

4. Due to the seas yet are very hot, the thermal inertia in the coulding process will slow downit speed, however the next years clear signals will be observed.

5. The ices of the two poles have an important rol in the process. They equilibrate the Earthbecause the ice melts absorbing a lot of energy to increase its temperature and overcoatdue to the high latent heat of melt.

6. An effect of the ice melts is the falling of the salinity of the seas because it can change theocean streams. For example, the studies about the Gulf Streams show that this stream isslowing down.

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EXAMPLE ABOUT THE FUTUREEXAMPLE ABOUT THE FUTURE LOOKING THE LAST SITUATION:

EFFECTS ON THE THERMOSPHERE OF THE SOLAR SPOTS DISAPPEARENCESOLAR SPOTS DISAPPEARENCE

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THE COLLAPSE OF THE THERMOSPHERE WOULD ALSO BE ASSOCIATEDWOULD ALSO BE ASSOCIATED

TO THE SOLAR SPOTS DISAPPEARANCE

In similar form to the strong collapse in the minimum solar of the 2008-2009 years, if the Solar Spots disappear the thermosphere would undergoes a dramatic collapse causing a close of the thermosphere. Therefore, the radiation coming from the Sun as UVE photons would diminish and the temperature in the Earth would also diminish

i klquickly.

Remember the page number 27.

Mysterious collapse of the superior atmosphere of the Earth NASA July 15, 2010: (Juny 19 Geophysical Research Letters)The thermosphere undergoes a strong collapse in the minimum solar of the years 2008-2009.

This collapse is associated to the last solar minimum on 2008-2009 because the atmosphere colds in the solar minimum. However in this case the amplitude of the collapse has been two or three times bigger than the value corresponding to similar solar activity. That is to say, this collapse is not proportional to the solar activity and there would be other agentscollapse is not proportional to the solar activity and there would be other agents.Note:When the solar activity is high, the interaction of the UVE photons coming from the Sun heats the hot atmosphere and it reaches temperatures so high as 1400 K. When the solar activity is l th t t ld di i i h h i th t th h h b bilow, the temperature would diminish however in these two years the change has been bigger than other times.

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CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

A LITLE GLACIATION IS COMING…

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THREE PROCESSES SUPERIMPOSEDTHREE PROCESSES SUPERIMPOSED

1 THE END OF THE PLATONIC YEAR : a very slow and long process of closing of the1. THE END OF THE PLATONIC YEAR : a very slow and long process of closing of theozone holes

2 THE TENDENCY OF THE SOLAR SPOTS2. THE TENDENCY OF THE SOLAR SPOTS TO DISMINISH THE MAXIMUM OF THE NUMBERS OF SOLAR SPOTS AND THE SLOW COULDING OF THE THERMOSPHERETO THE DISAPPEARENCE AND THE ASSOCIATED COLLAPSE OFTO THE DISAPPEARENCE AND THE ASSOCIATED COLLAPSE OF THE THERMOSPHERE

1. REACTIVE PROCESSES DUE TO THE ARTIC AND ANTARTIC ICES MELTS CAUSING A DRAWDOWN OF THE SODIUM CHLORINE CONCENTRATION AND CHANGES INA DRAWDOWN OF THE SODIUM CHLORINE CONCENTRATION AND CHANGES IN THE OCEANIC STREAMS.

2. CONSEQUENTLY:2. CONSEQUENTLY:STRONG EFFECTS ON THE CLIMATOLOGY AND THE DISPLACEMENT TO THE SOUTH (BOREAL HEMISPHERE) OF THE ANTICYCLONIC AREAS.

WHEN WOULD BEGIN THE LITLEWHEN WOULD BEGIN THE LITLE GLACIATION?

If Solar Spots are dimishing from the 1960 (fifty years ago) p g ( y y g )and the process has been very quickly due to the “global heating effects(human origin)“, now the the reactive process would be even quickler than the heating process. Therefore the next years (two to four years) we will beginto observe a temperatures changeto observe a temperatures change. Finally the maximum of the reactive process would be nearly after forty years( 2050 year nearly)nearly after forty years( 2050 year nearly).

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SOME PREVIOUS HISTORICAL COULDINGS :THE MAUNDER’S MINIMUM 1500 1700THE MAUNDER’S MINIMUM 1500-1700

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From the measures of the size of the rings of threes has been concluded that at the MiddleAges the values of temperatures were bigger to the Renaissance- Baroque ( 1-1.5 ºC) g p gg q ( )periode. Probably the Gulf Stream has changed in this periode because the temperature in London diminish. So the market of horses was on the ice of the river Thames. In similar form the

i h i Eb f d l ti i th t ispanish river Ebro freezed several times in these centuries.This strong coulding has been associated to a dramatic falling of the Wolff number (number of Solar Spots) observed directly by different people in these years.Therefore in the history the climatic changes are usual behaviours of the Nature whichTherefore in the history the climatic changes are usual behaviours of the Nature whichoscillates to reach the equilibrium.

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CONCLUSIONS OF OTHER SCIENTIFIC STUDIES

THEORETICAL RESULTS OF THE RUSSIAN SCIENCE

STUDIES ON THE GULF STREAM CHANGESCHANGES

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Russian scientifics of the Pulkovskaya Observatory of Saint Petersburg (Khabibullo Abdusamatov) have similar conclusions:

The physical models of oscillations of the solar cycles predictThe physical models of oscillations of the solar cycles predicta coulding in the midle of this century.

They believe to observe a falling of temperatures after 2012-2015 and coulder temperatures in the midle of the century(2055-2060 years)( y )

NASA:They do not have clear ideas published. However american ,english and french researcherson the Gulf Stream evolution conclude that Gulf Stream also is falling and they think thisprocess essentially is due to the Artic ice melting that diminish the sodium chlorinecomposition of the nord of the Atlantic Ocean.

OUR OPINIONIn our opinion we have to study this problem from a Unified Point of view in order to find

i h l l bl d d d d l d l lparameters causing these local problems and to deduce and to conclude general resultsapplied to the complet Earth.

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GRACIAS

FIDEL FRANCO fid l f @ dfidel.franco@upc.edu

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