Upload
ahmadbhatti
View
41
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
This the treatise about the history of Lahore. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
The City of LahoreA presentation by
Ahmad Tariq BhattiLahore
Origin & HistoryA legend based on oral traditions holds that Lahore was known in ancient times as Lavapuri, City of Lava in Sanskrit (Lava is also referred to as Loh). Raja Loh was
son of Sri Ram Chandar Jee, the hero of Mahabharta, who established the city in his name.¹ The period of Raja Loh is told around 1200 BC.
Claudius Ptolemy (90 AD – 168 AD), a Greek astronomer and geographer, has mentioned in his renowned work Geographia, an area as Labokla. In his maps,
Labokla was situated on the route between Indus river and Palibothra or Pataliputra (Patna), in a tract of country called Kasperia (Kashmir), described as extending along the rivers Bidastes or Vitasta (Jhelum), Sandabal or Chandra Bhaga (Chenab), and Adris or Iravati (Ravi). Wilfred and Kingham both endorsed to the theory of Labokla
being the old name of Lahore².
One of the oldest documents that was written about Lahore anonymously in 982 AD is called Hudud-i-Alam³. It was translated into English by Vladimir Fedorovich
Minorsky and was published in Lahore in 1927 AD. In this document, Lahore is referred to as a small shahr (city) with impressive temples, large markets and huge
orchards. It refers to two major markets around which dwellings exist, and it also mentions the mud walls that enclose these two dwellings to make it one. The original
document is currently held in British Museum.
The
city
of L
ahor
e
2
Origin & HistoryOne of the oldest historical references about Lahore is found in Tareekh-ul-Hind
written by Abu-Rehan Al Beruni (973 AD – 1048 AD), who traveled to India in 1017 AD. In his book, he remembers Lahore as an area not as a city whose capital
was Mandhor kor.
Hazrat Ali Hajvery (RA), (990 AD – 1077 AD), who preached Islam in Lahore, has also mentioned the city of Lahore in his book Kashf-ul-Mahjuub. Abul-Farj, who
was a poet in Ghaznavi period has written the name as Loha-wr. An Iranian scholar Tahir Marozi of 11th century in his book Nazhat ul Mushtaq Fe Akhteraq
ul Affaq has mentioned Lahore as Laha-wr. Ameer Khusro (1253 AD – 1325 AD) in his first mathnavi, Qiranus-Sa'dain that was completed in 1288 AD, has written
the name as Lao-hore when he portrays the attack of Mughals.
According to Encyclopedia Britannica, the famous Chinese traveler Yowang Chowang has mentioned the city Lahore as the great city.
In net shell, the following variations of Lahore (city name) existed in history books: Lavapuri, Labokla, Loha-wr, Laha-wr, Lao-hore etc., etc. Further, the references mentioned in this short presentation establish that Lahore existed more than three
thousand years ago on the face of earth.
The
city
of L
ahor
e
3
Minar-e-Pakistan
The
city
of L
ahor
e
4
Shrine of Hazrat Ali Hajvery (RA)
The
city
of L
ahor
e
5
Allama Iqbal International Airport
The
city
of L
ahor
e
6
Railway Station, Lahore was started in 1859 under the directions of Sir John Lawrence, the then Chief Commissioner of Punjab (1858-1859)
The
city
of L
ahor
e
7
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Wapda House
8
Lahore High Court
The
city
of L
ahor
e
9
The
city
of L
ahor
e
State Bank of Pakistan
10
Qaddafi Stadium
The
city
of L
ahor
e
11
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Gymkhana Cricket Ground, established 1885
12
The
city
of L
ahor
e
13
National Hockey Stadium, Lahore is
considered to be the largest in the world.
Summit Minar
The
city
of L
ahor
e
14
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Sunset shot at Shalimar Gardens 15
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Shalimar Gardens
16
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Shalimar Gardens17
Lahore Museum, established 1864, shifted to this building 1894
The
city
of L
ahor
e
18
Shahi Qila
The
city
of L
ahor
e
19
The
city
of L
ahor
e
20
The
city
of L
ahor
e
21
The
city
of L
ahor
e
22
Tolinton Market
The
city
of L
ahor
e
23
The
city
of L
ahor
e
GPO Building, Mall Road
24
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Jahangir Tomb
25
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Samadhi of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh
26
Sacred Heart Cathedral Church, Lahore
The
city
of L
ahor
e
27
Saint Anthony's Church, Lahore
The
city
of L
ahor
e
28
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Cathedral Church of Resurrection, Lahore
29
Lahore Stock Exchange
The
city
of L
ahor
e
30
The
city
of L
ahor
e
31
A view on Model Town Link Road
The
city
of L
ahor
e
32
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Masjid Wazir Khan
33
The
city
of L
ahor
e
34
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Baadshahi Mosque was built in 1673 AD.
35
The
city
of L
ahor
e
A view of Baadshahi Mosque from Alamgiri Gate36
A view of Baadshahi Mosque from an arch in Lahore Fort
The
city
of L
ahor
e
37
Mausoleum Allama Muhammad Iqbal
The
city
of L
ahor
e
38
Shaikh Zayed Hospital
The
city
of L
ahor
e
39
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Services Hospital
40
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Punjab University, Established 1882
41
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Punjab University, Established 1882
42
The
city
of L
ahor
e
GC University, Lahore
43
University of Engineering & Technology
The
city
of L
ahor
e
44
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Lahore University of Management Sciences45
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Government Islamia College Civilines
46
The
city
of L
ahor
e
National College of Arts
47
48
The
city
of L
ahor
e
49
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Quaid-e-Azam Library
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Wahga Border, Lahore
50
The
city
of L
ahor
e
51
The
city
of L
ahor
e
52
The
city
of L
ahor
e
53
The
city
of L
ahor
e
54
The
city
of L
ahor
e
55
The
city
of L
ahor
e
56
The
city
of L
ahor
e
57
The
city
of L
ahor
e
58
The
city
of L
ahor
e
59
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Lalik Chowk
60
The
city
of L
ahor
e
Ravi River, Lahore
61
The
city
of L
ahor
e
62
The
city
of L
ahor
e
References1. James Taad, 1883; Kanhya Laal, 1882; Sir Richard Temple,
1884; Tahqeeq-e-Chisti, 1867.2. The Comparative Study of India by Wilfred, pg. 20; the
Geography by Kingham, pg. 225-228.3. Hudud-e-Alam, The Regions of the World, A Persian
Geography.
63
The
city
of L
ahor
eThe End.
A presentation by
Ahmad Tariq BhattiLahore.
Thank you!
64