136
The Catalogue of American Engravings: A Manual for Users GEORGIA BRADY BARNHILL T HE CATALOGUE of Amedcan Engravings (CAEP) is one of the on-line catalogues at the American Antiquarian Soci- ety (AAS). The catalogue of engravings had been started many years before work began on it at AAS in 1979 with the an- ticipation that the result would be a printed reference work. As the project evolved and computers replaced note cards for data storage, the final product that we envisioned became a machine- readable database accessible through the Internet and easy to maintain and update. Now numbering over 16,800 entries, this catalogue has been available through the Internet since 1992, and users have become accustomed to calling it CAEP, an acronym derived from the title of the project. Now because access is so simple, it is time to spread the word about CAEP. Hence the de- cision to publish this user's guide with an introduction to the proj- ect and a brief history. We are not suggesting the data collection is complete and will continue to refer to the catalogue as CAEP, just as we always have. This catalogue could not have come to its present state of use- ftilness without the support of the National Endowment for the Humanities since 1979, and other much-appreciated support from the H. W. Wilson Foundation, the Getty Trust, and generous in- dividuals. A union catalogue, CAEP describes engravings issued The author wishes to thank Alan Deguds, head of cataloguing at AAS, for his patience in pro- ducing the lists that resulted in this publication and Caroline Sloat for her editorial advice. GEORGIA BRADY BARNHILL is Andrew W. Mellon Curator of Graphic Arts at the American Antiquarian Society. Copyright © 1999 by American Antiquarian Society

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Page 1: The Catalogue of American Engravings: A Manual for Users

The Catalogue of American Engravings:A Manual for Users

GEORGIA BRADY BARNHILL

THE CATALOGUE of Amedcan Engravings (CAEP) is one ofthe on-line catalogues at the American Antiquarian Soci-ety (AAS). The catalogue of engravings had been started

many years before work began on it at AAS in 1979 with the an-ticipation that the result would be a printed reference work. Asthe project evolved and computers replaced note cards for datastorage, the final product that we envisioned became a machine-readable database accessible through the Internet and easy tomaintain and update. Now numbering over 16,800 entries, thiscatalogue has been available through the Internet since 1992, andusers have become accustomed to calling it CAEP, an acronymderived from the title of the project. Now because access is sosimple, it is time to spread the word about CAEP. Hence the de-cision to publish this user's guide with an introduction to the proj-ect and a brief history. We are not suggesting the data collectionis complete and will continue to refer to the catalogue as CAEP,just as we always have.

This catalogue could not have come to its present state of use-ftilness without the support of the National Endowment for theHumanities since 1979, and other much-appreciated support fromthe H. W. Wilson Foundation, the Getty Trust, and generous in-dividuals. A union catalogue, CAEP describes engravings issued

The author wishes to thank Alan Deguds, head of cataloguing at AAS, for his patience in pro-ducing the lists that resulted in this publication and Caroline Sloat for her editorial advice.

GEORGIA BRADY BARNHILL is Andrew W . Mellon Curator of Graphic Artsat the American Antiquarian Society.

Copyright © 1999 by American Antiquarian Society

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114 American Antiquarian Society

as separate publications or as illustrations in books and periodicalsfrom the early eighteenth century through the year 1820. Includedare portraits, views, political cartoons, and illustrations coveringmany subjects and genres. Excluded are maps and ephemera, suchas bookplates, billbeads, trade cards, and currency. Approximately85 percent of tbe boldings are at AAS. The prints in the Society'sgrowing collection recorded in tbis catalogue reveal many aspectsof tbe bistory and culture of tbe United States.

Scbolars in many disciplines may now more easily locate Amer-ican engravings tbat will enrich their research and publications.When images are read as text, they provide a different perspec-tive, but an important one, as scbolars seek to understand the past.Publishers of textbooks have been steady users of reproductionsof American prints and illustrations, but even in the past twenty-five years, few have recognized the importance of relating the im-ages reproduced to the historical discussion. Louis Masur, pro-fessor of history at the City College of New York, published aprovocative essay in 1998 addressing this issue and calling for au-thors to 'situate the images in their historical context.'' He writes,'From the start, images played a critical role in American history.. . . Every image sheds light on the assumptions of the day. Everyimage reveals, as well as defines, events. Every image must beread, must be interpreted. This is a perilous act, one that ofrenleads us far away from tbe safe ground sougbt by most histori-ans.'^ Before the availability of CAEP, it was difficult to locate im-ages because of the lack of collection catalogues, descriptive lists,and the like. AAS anticipates tbat CAEP and otber ongoing ef-forts of AAS will help remedy tbe situation described by Masur.

Tbe comprebensiveness of the AAS collection is a major reasonwhy this project was appropriate to AAS. Prints have been com-ing into tbe collections since the beginning of its history. Impor-tant early collections of visual material that became part of the

1. Louis P. Masur, '"Pictures Have Now Become a Necessity": The Use of Images inAmerican WistoryTexthoo^is,' Jmimal of American History 84(4) (March 1998)1 1409.

2. Masur, 'Pictures Have Now Become a Necessity,' 1410.

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great library once belonged to the Reverend William Bentley ofSalem and Isaiah Thomas of Worcester, the founder of AAS.^Clarence Brigham was responsible for bringing the almost com-plete oeuvre of Paul Revere to AAS. Marcus McCorison likewiseacknowledged the importance of the collection by adding uniquepolitical cartoons by William Charles and James Akin, amongother eighteenth-century and early nineteenth-century items.Generous donors continue to add graphic arts items. The mostrecent significant American engraving added to the collection isthe very rare portrait of the Reverend Increase Mather engravedby Thomas Emmes in 1701. This, the first portrait engraved oncopper in colonial America, completes the visual documentationof the Mather family providing the important link between JohnFoster's woodcut of Richard Mather and Peter Pelham's paintingand mezzotint of Cotton Mather, also at AAS.

Of the 16,832 cataloguing records for engravings in books,periodicals, almanacs, broadsides, and prints recorded in CAEP,few (16.5 percent) are not to be found in AAS collections. Thestrength of the holdings was only part of the reason why AAS wasthe logical place to base this project. As the collection grew, it alsobecame institutionally important to bring it under bibliographi-cal control and reduce reliance on human memory. For over halfa century, limited access to signed engravings in books and pam-phlets had been available through the AAS catalogue for earlyAmerican imprints, to which entries for the names of engraversand illustrators were regularly added. However, individual illus-trations were not described, nor was there access for the vast bodyof unsigned engravings. Separately published engravings werehoused in the graphic arts department, but without a descriptivecatalogue. Before 1959, when Benjamin Lewis facilitated accessto engravings in periodicals published through 1810 in his check-list, there was no easy way to search that important body of work."*

3. For ;i description of Bentley's collection, see Stefanie Munsing Winkelbauer's'VVilliain Bentley: Connoisseur and Print Collector,' in Prints of New England, ed. GeorgiaBrady Bamhill (Worcester: American Antiquarian Society, 1991), 21-38.

4. Benjamin M. Lewis, A Guide to Engmvings in American Magazines, i-^^i-i8io (NewYork: New York Public Library, 1959).

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APHIUÍSOPUK ( 0(

Fig. I. James Akin. A Philosophic Cock [Newburyport, c. 1804]. Aanerican Anti-quarian Society. This political caricature refers to the alleged relationship be-tween Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemmings. It was previously imrecorded byCAEP, in the literature on political caricature, or Akin. Gift of the heirs ofHarold Peirce, 1991.

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Catalogue of American Engravings 117

Äkin, James ca. 1773-1846A Philosophie CockLine and aquat., recC. 26.0 x 27.5 cm.This political cartoon was a comment by Akin or Jefferson's alleged

relationship with his slave, Sally HemmingsThomas Jefferson's head imposed upon the body of a "cock" rooster

standing aside Che blackened face of a woman's head (?Sally Hemmings,Jefferson's slave) which is imposed upon the body of a hen

Inscription: (above) A Philosophic Cock / Tis rot a set of featuresor complexion / or tincture of skin that 1 admireMWA

I. Hemmings, Sally. 2. Jefferson, Thomas. 3. Afro-Americans.4. United States—History--17a3-1865—Slavery. 5. Genre: Caricaturesand cartoons. I, ftkin, James publisher I I . United States—Massachusetts—Newburyport I I I . Separately published print

HOLDINGS: Avai l , in AAS C o l l s .

HISTORY OF THE PROJECT

The origins of CAEP may be found in the amateur bibliographi-cal work of David McNeeiy Stauffer {1845-1913), published asA?nerican Engraveis Upon Copper and Steel (New York, 1907), andMantle Fielding's supplement (Philadelphia, 1917). Stauffer, anavid collector of engravings, worked professionally as an engineerfrom 1865 until 1907. His engineering specialty was the designand construction of bridges and tunnels.^ In January 1883, hepurchased an interest in Engineering News and served in an edito-rial capacity until he sold out in 1907. During most of his profes-sional years, he collected prints illustrating the art of engravingon copper and wood and participated in the popular activity ofextra-i Ilustra ting books on American history. He used his talent asa draftsman to design bookplates. In 1907 the Grolier Club pub-lished his two-volume American Engravers Upon Copper and Steel.The first volume describes over 3,500 prints issued prior to 1825,

5. A student at Franklin and Marshall College at the beginning of the Civil War, Stauf-fer left college for military service almost immediately, and saw action during the Antietamcampaign. He returned hriefly to Franklin and Marshall before being appointed a master'smate in the United States Navy, from which he received an honorable discharge in No-vember 1H65. Additional biographical information on Stauffer may be found in the Dictio-nary ofA?nerican Biogtvphy 17:538-39.

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INGREASE.MM'HE

Fig. 2. Thomas Emmes, Increase Mather. Boston, 1701, Frontispiece:Proving that the Christian Reli^on is the Only True Religion (Boston, 1701). Amer-ican Antiquarian Society, purchase, 1998. The accompanying catalogue recordnotes the Stauffer number and Evans numbers for the books in which the por-trait ap])ears and describes both states of this engraving. CAEP uses standard li-brary identifiers to locate impressions of prints in public collections. MWA is theAAS identifier. Library purchase on the Harold Hugo, Michael Papantonio,Harry G. Stoddard, and Thomas Winthrop Streeter Memorial Funds.

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Emmes, Thomas.Increase. MatherLine, oval on base in rect. ; 12.7 x 7.9 cm.References: Stauffer 982.Full bust, face slightly right; in clerical robes.Inscription: (on base below oval) Increase. Mather /

(below) Tho: Emmes, sculpt: Sold by Nicolas Boone 1701.State I: As described; blank background. MWA.State II: Background crosshatched. NNMM.Front.(I): Mather, increase, A Discourse, Proving That the

Christian Religion, Is the Only True Religion (Boston,1701), Evans 1075, HWAFront.(II); Mather, increase. The Blessed Hope (Boston,

1701), Evans 998, NNMHFront.(I & 11): Mather, Increase, Ichabod, or a Discourse

(Boston, 1702), Evans 1077, MB

1. Mather, Increase. 2. Portraits—Clergymen. I. Boone,Nicholas, publisher. II. Mather, Increase. A Discourse,Proving That the Christian Religion, Is the Only TrueReligion (Boston: 1701) <Evans 1075> (front.) I.III. Mather, Increase. The Blessed Hope (Boston; Boone,1701) <Evans 998> (front.) II. IV. Mather, Increase.Ichabod, or a Discourse (Boston; 1702) <Evans 1077> (front.)I & II. y. United States—Massachusetts—Boston.VI. Frontispiece.

HOLDINGS: Avail, in AAS Colls.

and is supplemented by a volume containing biographical sketcheson 700 engravers who were active through the nineteenth cen-tury. This was truly a pioneering and monumental effort.

Mantle Eielding (1865-1941) was an architect.*^ He compiledseveral checklists of works by American engravers and artists, in-cluding tbe definitive catalogues of works by David Edwin andJoseph Andrews. Among Eielding's otber publications were workson Edward Savage, Tbomas Sully, Jobn Neagle, and Gilbert Stu-art. His Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors, and Engravers,first published in 1926, was reprinted in 1945, and expanded byJames Carr and reprinted again in 1965, an indication of its im-portance as a basic reference tool. Fielding's supplement to Stauf-fer's work was privately publisbed in 1917. He included manybook illustrations and, for the first time, anonymous works. Many

6. Fielding was raised in Philadelphia and studied architecture at the Massachusetts In-sdtute of 'lechnology. He returned to Philadelphia and became an architect of somerenown, responsible for the design of commercial buildings in Philadelphia, Oswego, NewYork, Roanoke, Virginia, and residences in many different cities.

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of his entries describe prints pubhshed after 1820. Unfortunately,neither Stauffer nor Fielding consistently noted the provenanceof loose plates in their checklists. Nor were the locations of im-pressions of the prints in public or private collections noted.Frank Bulkeley Smith compiled an index by artist for Stauffer andFielding's lists of engravings, which each incorporated a modestsubject index.7

In 1948, with the encouragement of the Grolier Club, HarrisDunscombe Colt (1901-73), began to revise and supplementStauffer and Fielding, as the bibliographies became known. Coltworked intermittently on this project, since he also was the bene-factor and director of the Colt Archaeological Institute in Lon-don and at one time was an active archeologist working in Pales-tine. Clarence Brigham, in the midst of compiling his definitivecatalogue of Paul Revere's engravings, shared his enthusiasm forthe project and offered moral support. Because of his interests inAmerican engraving, Colt was elected a member of the AmericanAntiquarian Society in 1950. Brigham, ever the bibliographer,suggested that Colt prepare a short-title list of books with en-graved illustrations. Undoubtedly, this slowed down his work, butit became a useful adjunct to the project. Colt created entriesfrom those that he read in library catalogues and other bibliogra-phies, as well as booksellers' and auction catalogues. This card filewas used extensively during the compilation of CAEP.

At the beginning of this process, Colt resided in New York,working at the New York Public Library and the New-York His-torical Society. In 19Ó6 he moved to Washington and carried onhis research at the Lihrary of Congress. In 1969, as part of the So-ciety's major capital and endowment drive, C. Waller Barrett en-couraged Colt to make a substantial pledge to enable the Societyto engage a staff member to assist him on the project. At lunch inWashington and later at the Society's semiannual meeting at theWmterthur Museum in 1970, Colt engaged Marcus McCorison's

7. 'An Ardst Index to Stauffer's "American Engravers,"' Proceedings of the American An-tiquarian Society, 30(1920): 295-341.

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interest in the project. It was arranged that Colt would periodi-cally send packets of his title cards to me, which involved a sub-stantial amount of my time until Colt had to cease work on theproject due to ill health in 1973. During that three-year period,using Colt's prescribed format, I created entries for each of the il-lustrations. These were sent to Washington, and Colt typed tliemusing his special typewriter that composed in italic and romancharacters. Shortly before his death, Colt turned the project overto AAS with the expectation that AAS would continue to work onit. Although I turned my attention sporadically to the project overthe next few years, it was clear that to finish the project, substan-tial assistance was needed.

A conversation with John Borden Armstrong at a meeting of theColonial Society of Massachusetts led to the arrival of an internfrom Boston University in the fall of 1977. Sarah Hill typed entriesand assisted with the compilation of entries. The following Janu-ary, Doris O'Keefe approached the Society and offered to work asa volunteer, beginning her long association with the library. Withher interest in geography, it seemed appropriate that O'Keefewould tackle maps in atlases. Unfortunately, because of the intri-cacies of describing the variant states of prints and the availabilityof the excellent list of pre-1800 American maps compiled byjamesClement Wheat and Christian F. Brun, we decided to omit mapsfrom the catalogue.^ However, the assistance of these two individ-uals made it clear that funding would be needed to hire a cata-loguer and an assistant to complete the work started by Colt.

In the spring of 1977, we had gathered David Tatham, professorof art history at Syracuse University, and Elizabeth Roth and Sin-clair Hitchings, curators of print departments at the New York Pub-lic Library and the Boston Public Library, respectively, to discuss thecatalogue. As a result of these discussions, in 1978 AAS applied tothe National Endowment for the Humanides and received the ma-jor funding required for such a substantial project. In 1979 Judy L.

8. Ms. O'Keefe's work was incorporated into the index to the AAS map collection thatprovides access to maps published in atlases through the year i8zo.

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12 2 American Antiquarian Society

Larson and Karen Papineau started to work. Larson came to AASfrom the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, where she worked af-ter completing her master's degree in art history at the University ofCalifornia at Los Angeles under the tutelage of E. Maurice Bloch.Papineau had worked at the Springfield Art Museum as the regis-trar. The H. W. Wilson Foundation of New York contributed$50,000 in matching funds for the project. A renewal grant fromNEH in 1982, supplemented by a generous donation from MarionEletcher of Worcester, provided funds through February 198Ó.

Meetings with the advisory committee proved useful in deter-mining the scope of the new work. Their encouragement was aswelcome to Larson, Papineau, and me as Brigham's had been toColt. At the outset of the project, we envisioned that the cata-logue would consist of about 9,000 entries and that a two- orthree-volume reference book would be the ultimate result. Theearly 1980s was, however, a period of transition in the hbraryworld. Manually produced catalogue cards gave way to automa-tion. By the time the second grant from the National Endowmentfor the Humanities ended in 1986, we had converted all of thetyped entries into records ready to be input into the Society'scomputer, using the format designed for the cataloguing of earlyAmerican imprints, and half of the data entry was completed. Amajor grant from the Getty Grant Program provided the funds tocomplete the data entry, proofread, and edit the records. It is im-portant to note tliat while the data entry was being done, the cat-alogue could not be used. It was not until 1992 that the AAS on-line catalogues were fully operational and the usefulness of thecatalogue could be established.

THE CATALOGUE OF AMERICAN ENGRAVINGS AND ITS USE

Each entry in the catalogue is based on the Library of CongressAlARC format. The records are lengthy and complex containinginformation on size, format, and medium; a description of the im-age; an exact transcription of the title and imprint; the source ofthe engraving if from a book or periodical; and entry numbers inStauffer and Fielding (when appropriate). The dimensions are ex-

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Catalogue of American Engravings 123

pressed in centimeters, beight before widtb. The measurementsdo not include inscriptions or framing lines, unless tbe image isenclosed in an ornate frame, in whicb case there are two sets ofmeasurements. The format suggests whether the image is en-closed in a rectangular or circular frame or is a vignette withoutdefined borders. The records differentiate between several in-tagho techniques—line engraving, stipple, etching, mezzotint,and aquatint. Unless the subject matter of the image is self-evi-dent, a description of it follows. The placement of the inscriptionis noted and it is expressed in italics.

Because of the special needs and interests of AAS, each recordis searchable by date, place of pubhcation, personal name (artist,engraver, subject, pubhsher, author of work); and genre (almanacillustrations, Bible engravings, illustrations for poetry, drama,fiction, encyclopedias, broadsides, etc.). Boolean searching capa-bilities allow for combinations of these approaches. There is alsokeyword, subject keyword, and title keyword searching which fa-cilitates the retrieval of appropriate records.

One of the great disadvantages of the lists compiled by Staufferand Fielding was the lack of subject access. Creating adequatesubject access was one of the aims of the project. The machine en-vironment enhances improved subject access because adding sub-ject headings is so simple. Since standard Library of Congressheadings do not work well, we created many of our own. We werefortunate in having access to a draft subject-heading thesauruscreated by the Prints and Photographs Division of the Library ofCongress, which works well for describing images. The resultinglist of subject terms is lengdiy and rather idiosyncratic. Wethought it of such importance, that it is reproduced below. Scan-ning the thesaurus suggests the range of illustrations published inthe eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. A scholar can lo-cate an allegorical figure of Justice or a newly designed piece ofmachinery, a trussed turkey or a view of the bridge over the Mer-rimack River. The range of images is stunning.

The catalogue is based on the collection of the American Anti-quarian Society, which has the foremost collection of early Ameri-

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124 American Antiquarian Society

Fig. 3. Cornelius Tiebout West Point, Viewed from the North, as it appeared at theClose of the War. Plate: New York Magazine 2 (March 1791). American Antiquar-ian Society.

can printed materials in the coimtry. However, research was doneat other libraries and museums across tbe country. Tbe location ofone impression of each item is recorded. Also in the records are theentry numbers that provide access to the Readex Microprint EarlyAmerican Imprints Series. This microform project, available inmany university and research libraries, reproduces almost all Amer-ican books, pampblets, and broadsides printed through the year1819. Although illustrations do not reproduce well on microfilm,often a researcher can determine fi-om the microfilm whether a bet-ter reproduction is required from tbe library holding tbe original.

Reference to tbe Readex Microprint Early American Imprints isjust one of tbe features of the *new' Stauffer-Fielding. Of tbe16,800 entries, only 1,000 describe separately published prints.The rest are illustrations in books and periodicals. Providing thepublication context for tbis vast number of prints is critical. Manylibrary and museum collections contain prints tbat have been re-moved fi-om volumes. Referring to tbe catalogue allows curators

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Catalopie of American Engravings 125

Tiebout, Cornelius, co. 1773-1832.West Point, Viewed from the NorthLine, rect. ; 9.6 x 17.2 era.References: Stauffer 3235.Inscription: (above) N.-York Hag. / (below) H. Livingston

Del. - C. Tiebout Sculp. / West Point, viewed from the Northas it appears at the Close of the War.

Plate: New York Magazine, vol. 2 (New York, March 1791)MWA

1. Architecture. 2. Forts—New York. 3. Landscapes—United States. 4. New York views—West Point. 5. UnitedStates. 6. Genre : Periodical engravings. I. Livingston,Henry, illustrator. II. Swords, Thomas, publisher.III. Swords, James, publisher. IV. New York Magazine, vol.2 (New York: March 1791) (plate) V. United States—New York--New York. VI. Plate.

HOLDINGS: Avail, in AAS Colls.

and scholars to determine when and where a given print was pro-duced. Is a portrait print issued when the subject is alive or posthu-mously produced? The answer, to be found in the catalogue, canreveal much about an individual's reputation and will lead thescholar to text elucidating the meaning and intention of the printand its producers. Some engravings are described as 'detachedleaves.' We used this term to suggest that such prints appeared tobe book illustrations, but were no longer bound in a volume. Wecontinue to work to reduce the number of such engravings by try-ing to find impressions of them in their original context.

The catalogue also provides information taken from accompa-nying text. For example, many images of American scenery wereengraved after sketches and drawings that are no longer extant.Sometimes the original artist is not credited on the illustration,but is in the accompanying text. Again, pairing the text and theimage reveals the authorship of the image and often provides ad-ditional information about the view and why the publisher or au-thor expended the money to issue it.

Indeed, the catalogue is searchable by the names of the pub-lishers of the prints. This reinforces the active role of publishersin the production of prints, one that is often ignored. The worksissued by publishers such as Mathew Carey, Samuel Wood, or Isa-iah Thomas can now be easily identified. These publishers spent

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considerable amounts of money in engaging illustrators and en-gravers to embellish their publications. Historians of the bookshould find this information of interest.

Connoisseurship of American prints has lagged behind that ofEuropean prints. Attribution of unsigned prints is difficult, andwe did not attempt to attribute unsigned engravings in the cata-logue, unless there was strong contextual evidence for doing so.The catalogue does, however, contribute in important ways to theconnoisseurship of American prints. First, we attempted torecord all known states of each print, relying on changes in the in-scriptions as well as changes in the image itself. Stauffer andEielding also recorded states, but many previously unidentifiedstates have been recorded. Changes occurred when plates weretransferred from one publisher to another or when plates werereprinted after the passage of time. Secondly, the catalogue hasmore than tripled the number of known early American engrav-ings. Only substantial funding can facilitate the recording of somany items. For example, neither Stauffer, Fielding, nor Colt hadrecorded the engravings in American encyclopedias. As it devel-oped, CAEP came to include 2,325 prints describing the currentstate of technology—the engines, machines, measuring devices,and apparatus of industrializing America. Through these ency-clopedia engravings, British and continental technology could beviewed by self-taught American artisans who recreated some ofthe machinery depicted.

The careful examination of so many prints by trained eyes re-vealed the presence of initials within the designs and below in-scriptions indicating the hand of an apprentice even though theengraving was signed by a master engraver. Judy Larson identifiedearly works by Francis Shallus, Benjamin Jones, andjohn Draperin Thomas Dobson's Encyclopaedia., published in Philadelphia in1798 in this way.y The existence of such circles of engravers work-ing col labora tively is a discovery made possible by the catalogue.

9. Judy L. Larson, 'Dohson's Encyclopaedia, A Precedent in American Engraving,' in TheAmerican Illustrated Book in the Nineteenth Century, ed. Gerald W. R. Ward (Wmterthur:Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, 1987).

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Definitive catalogues of the works of individual American en-gravers are few in number. Clarence Brigham's monograph onPaul Revere is exemplary, as are Andrew Oliver's and WendyShadwell's catalogues of the prints of Peter Pelham and CharlesWillson Peale, respectively"^ The availability of the cataloguewill facilitate the creation of other definitive Usts. The completework of engravers who produced maps and ephemera, such astrade cards, billheads, currency, and bookplates, cannot be deter-mined from the catalogue, but it is a good place to begin.

Another question that can be answered using the database re-lates to the training of engravers. Using the ability to search thecatalogue by date and place of pubhcadon, it is possible to learnthe names of engravers working at a specific time and place.These are the professional engravers available to train the nextgeneration. Stylistic comparisons can then be made to identifymaster engravers and their apprentices.

Anticipating that the catalogue would be published followingthe format established by Stauffer, we used the name of the en-graver as the main entry. If provided, the name of the illustrator orartist is indexed and can also be searched. In cases where the en-graver was also the creator of the original image, he is listed twice,once as engraver and once as illustrator. Thus it is possible to dif-ferentiate Elkanah Tisdale's work as an illustrator and engraver.The names of artists and illustrators associated with the engrav-ings are reprinted here to suggest the richness of this catalogue.

A substantial proportion, perhaps as high as half, of earlyAmerican engravings was issued anonymously, without any attri-bution to artist or engraver. In cases of inflammatory politicalprints, anonymity is understood. However, the lack of names canbe frustrating. It was decided at the outset of the revision thatun-

lo. Clarence S. Brigbam, Paul Revere's Engravings (Worcester: Ainerican AntiquarianSociety', 1954); Andrew Oliver, 'Peter Pelbain (c. 1686-1751) Sometime Printmaker ofBoston,' in Boston Prints & Printmaken ló-jo-iii^ (Boston: Colonial Society of Massa-cbusetts, 1973); and Wendy J. Sbadwell, 'Tbe Portrait Engravings of Cbarles WillsunPeale,' in Eightee-nth-Centuiy ¡hints in Colonial America, ed. Joan D. Dolmetsch (Williams-burg: Colonia! Williamsburg Foundation, 1979).

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1 2 8 American Antiquarian Society

Fig. 4. Samuel Allardice. Equm. Plate CLXKXÎÎÎ. Plate: Encyclopaedia: or a Dic-tionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literuttire (Philadelphia: Thomas Dob-son, 1798). Allardice's initials appear in the vignette of the /\ss. American Anti-quarian Society. Gift of Isaiah Thomas. Many of the engravings in Dobson'sEncyclopaedia were executed by the apprentices of Robert Scot.

signed engravings would be included. Anonymous engravingswould be difficult to arrange and index in a published referencework; in the database, all of the engravings in a given book can beassembled by entering the tide of the work in which they werepublished.

The inclusion of anonymous engravings enriches the databaseenormously. Many of them are technical illustrations or diagrams;

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Scot, Robert, 1744?-1823.EquusLine, 2 vigns. ; 22.2 x 16.7 cm.This plate probably engraved by Samuel Allardice (d. 1798)

while an apprentice to Robert Scot.Horse, zebra, and mule.Inscription! (above) Equus - Plate CLXXXIIT / (within) SA

/ (below) Scot Philada.Plate: Encyclopedia, vol. 6 (Philadelphia, 1798), Evans

33681, MWA

I. Zoology. 2. Animals--Horses. 3. Animals—Zebras.4. Animals--Mules. 5. Genre: Encyclopedia engravings.I. Allardice, Samuel, d. 17 98, engraver. II. Dobson,Thomas, publisher, ill. Encyclopedia, vol. 6 (Philadelphia:1798) <Evans 33681> (plate) IV. United States—Pennsylvania--Philadelphia. V. Plate.

HOLDINGS: Avail, in AAS Colls.

Otbers are illustrations in children's books, showing children en-gaged in all kinds of activities. This imagery can be used todemonstrate relationsbips between cbildren and adults, cbildrenand pets, activities that amused children, punishments inflictedon misbehaving cbildren, and so on. Tbe subjects are almost end-less. At tbe same time, it can be critical to separate fact fromfiction and to return to the text.

When the decision was made to create a machine-read abledatabase, we added genre beadings to the records. Using this partof the record facilitates the study of engravings specifically issuedto illustrate fiction, poetry, essays, children's books, drama, al-manacs, bibles, encyclopedias, periodicals, broadsides, among tbeothers on the appended list. In addition, we differentiated amongthe many kinds of certificates and forms that were engraved.Searching the genre 'Keys to Paintings' retrieves three items, twoby Benjamin West, Christ Healing the Sick and tlie Death of Gen-eral Montgomery at Quebec, and Jobn Trumbull's Bufiker Hill. Over250 engravings for drawing and painting manuals are recorded.Tbe researcber can also create lists, albeit extremely long ones, todifferentiate between engravings used as frontispieces and tbosethat are plates witbin books.

Publication of the catalogue as a multivolume reference workwas given careful consideration over the past several years. Tbe

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130 American Antiquarian Society

decision was recently reached to maintain it solely as an on-line catalogue, and there are excellent reasons to do so. One ispurely financial. Preparing the data for publication, indexing, andprinting it would have involved a substantial financial commit-ment for a limited audience. Also, printing the index to the entrieswould involve a great deal of compromise. Each entry has severalsubject headings in addition to one or more genre headings. Print-ing the subject and genre index in its entirety would be a mam-moth undertaking. It is doubtful that an index by place of printingor publisher would be undertaken. Furthermore, publishing thecatalogue in print freezes it at a moment in its evolution and com-mits AAS to a long succession of published additions and correc-tions. In its long history as a publisher of bibliographies, AAS haslearned that no bibliography is ever complete. The 'not in' itemstypically begin to emerge before the printer's ink is dry. AAS andlibraries around the country continue to add to their holdings ofearly American imprints; newly discovered engravings can beadded easily to CAEP. Indeed, we hope that libraries and collec-tors will assist AAS in improving CAEP by reporting their new ac-quisitions or corrections to the data as presented.

CATALOGUE OF AMERICAN ENGRAVINGS PROJECT STAFF

Cataloguers and Subject-Heading Specialists

Judy L. Larson Ruth Ann PenkaKaren Papineau Mary Ann A. Powers

Catherine Wilcox-Titus

Data Entry Clerks

Carol McSween Brooks Marie ShamgochianJennifer Code Peggy St. John

Janet Morrissey Susan ThibeaultMarie-Therese Poisson Cynthia Waiden

Georgia B. Bamhill, Project Director

Complete instructions for searching CAEP may he found on the AASweb site: <www.americanantiquarian.org>.

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Catalogue of American Engravings

PAINTERS"

Aikman, William, 1682-1731.Albani, Francesco, 1578-1660.Ames, Ezra, 1768-1836.Barber, Thomas, 1768/71-1843.Barker, John Jesse.Barry,James, 1741-1806.Bartholomeo, Fra, 1475-1517.Bartoli, Francesco, fl. 1783-1798.Bassano, Jacopo, 1510-1592.Berretdni, Pietro da Cortona,

15 96--1669.Bindon, Francis, d. 1765.Birch, Thomas, 1779-1851,Birch, William Russell, 1755-

1834.Blackburn, Joseph.Bloemaert.Bourgoin, Joseph B.Bowman,James, 1793-1842.Bowman, M.Bumet,J.Carman, J.Carr, Anne Bartram, 1779-1858.Carracci, Annibale, 1560-1609.Carracci, Ludovico, 1555-1619.Chamberhn.Chantrey, Francis Legatt,

1781-1841.Coles,John, ca. 1776-1854.Coles, John, Jr., ca. 1780-1B54.Comerford, John, 1773-1835.Copley, John Singleton,

1738-1815.Corbould, Henry, 1787-1844.

Corne, Michel Felice, 1752-1845.Correggio, Antonio Allegvida,

1494-1534-Cortona, Pietro da, 1596-1669.Cosway, Richard, 1740-1821.Cranach, Lucas, 1472-1553.David, Jacques Louis, 1748-182 5.deLatour, Maurice Quentin,

1704-1788.Devis, Arthur William,

1763-1822.Dickinson, Anson, 1797-1852.Dolci, Carlo, i6i6-i686.Dominichino, Zampiert,

1581-1641.Doyle, William M. S., 1769-1828.Duche, Thomas Spence,

1763-1790.Dunlap, William, 1766-1839.Earl, James, 1761-1796.Eckstein, John, ca. 1736-1817.Eeckhout, Jan.Elouis, Jean Pierre Henri,

1755-1840.Emmett, Elizabeth, 1794-1878.Feke, Rohert, fl. 1741-1750.Field, Robert, ca. 1769-1819.Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863.Fox, Gilbert, 1776-ca. 1806.Freeman, George, 1789-1868.Frothingham, James, 1786-1864.Fuseli, Henry, 1740-1825.Gimbrede, Thomas, 1781-1832.Giulio, Romano, ca. 1492-1546.

11. Diacritics and accents have been omitted throughout to reflect the entries in the AASCAEP file and simplify searching.

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132 American Antiquarian Society

Goltzius, Hubert, 1526-1583.Gonzales.Goodridge, Sarah, 1788-1853.Graham, George, fl. 1789-1813.Grassi, J.Greenwood, John, 1727-1792.Grimaldi, Wlliam de,

1751-1830.Groombridge.Guerard, Eugene Charles, d.

1866.Guercino, Giovanni Francesco,

1591-1666.Guerin.Haines, William, 1778-1848.Harding, Chester, 1792-1866.Harris, Samuel, 1783-1810.Heins, John Theodore,

1732-1771.Highmore, Joseph, 1692-1780.Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543.Iuderwick, James, d. 1B15.Jackson, John, 1778-1831.Jarvis, John Wesley, 1780-1840.Jennys, Richard.Jewett, William, ca. 1789-1874.Johnston, John, 1753-1818.Kauffman, Angelica, 1741-1807.Kensett, Thomas, 1786-1829.Kidder,James, 1793-1837.King, Charles Bird, 1785-1862.King, Samuel, ca. 1748-1819.King.Kneller, Godfrey, 1646-1723.Knevels, D'Jurio V.Krimmei, John Lewis,

1789-1821.Lawrence, Charles B.Leonardo da Vmci, 1452-1519.

Lesueur, Charles Alexandre,I778-1846.

Lewis, Samuel, h. 1757?Lovett, William, 1773-1801.Malhone, Edward Green,

1777-1807.Manfredi, Bartolomeo, b. 1574.Marillier, Clement Pierre,

1740-1808.Martin, David, 1737-1798.Medley, Samuel, 1769-1857.Metcalf, Eliab, 1785-1834.Michelaugelo, Buonarroti,

1475-1564.Mitchell, J.Moreland, G.Morris, J.Morse, Samuel E B., 1791-1872.Moulthrop, Reuben, 1763-1814.Munger, George, 1781-1825.Murillos.Nasmyth, Alexander, 1758-1840.Northcote, James, 1746-1831.Opie,John, 1761-1807.Otis, Bass, 1784-1861.Paradise, John, 1783-1833.Parkyns, George Isham, ca.

1749-ca. 1820.Paul, Jeremiah, d. 1820.Peale, Charles WiUson,

1741-1827.Peale, R.Peale, Raphaelie, 1774-1825.Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860.Pelham, Henry, 1749-1806.Pelham, Peter, 1697-1751.Peters, Matthew William,

1742-1814.Phillips, Thomas, 1770-1845.

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Catalogue of American Engravings 133Pine, Robert Edge,Plantou, Madame Anthony, fl.

1818-1825.Poussin, Nicolas, i594?-i665.Ramsay, Allan, 1713-1784.Raphael, Sanzio, 1483-1520.Reinagle, Hugh, ca. 1788-1834.Rembrandt Harmenszoon van

Rijn, 1606-1669.Reni, Guido, 1575-1642.Reynolds, Joshua, 1723-1792.Richardson, J.Robertson, Archibald,

'765-1835-Robertson, Walter, ca.

1750-1802.Romney, George, 1734-1802.Rosa, Salvator, 1615-1673.Rubens, Peter Paul, 1577-1640.Russell, John, 1745-1806.Sacchi, Andrea, 1599-1661.Saint-Memin, Charles Balthazar

Julien Fevret de, 1770-1852.Sargent, Henry, 1770-1845.Savage, Edward, 1761-1817.Sebastiano del Piombo,

1485?-!547.Shee, Martin Archer, 1769-1850.Singleton, Henry, 1766-1839.Smibert.John, 1688-1751.Smirke, Robert, 1752-1845.Smith, John Rubens, 1775-1849.Smith, Samuel, fl. 1818-1851.Smith.Steward, Joseph, 1753-1822.Stothard, Thomas, 1755-1834.Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828.

Stubbs, George, 1724-1806.Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872.Svinin, Pavel Petrovich, '.

1788-1839.Thomson.Titian, 1477-1576.Traquair, Adam.Trott, Benjamin, ca. 1770-1843.Tmmbull, John, 1756-1843.Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641.Vanderlyn, John, 1775-1852.Vauthier.Veronese, Paul, 152B-1588.Vertue, James, d. 1765.Vincent.Vivien, Joseph, 1657-1735.Waldo, Samuel Lovett,

1783-186T.Walker, Robert, d. 1658.Wertmuller, Adolf Ulrich,

1751-1811.West, Benjamin, 1738-1820.Westall, Richard, 1765-1836.Wheadey, Francis, 1747-1801.Wheeler.White,Johii Blake, 1781-1859.White, Lemuel, fl. 1813-1817.Williams, Henry, 1787-1830.\^^lliams, William, fi. 1747-1775.Wood, Joseph, ca. 1778-1830.Woolaston,J.Woolley, William, fl. 1797-1817.Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793.Young, Thomas.Zoust.Zuccaro, Fedengo, 1542-1609.

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134 American Antiquañan Society

ILLUSTRATORS

Abernethie, Thomas, fl.I785-1796.

Akin,James, ca. 1773-1846.Allan, William, 1782-1850.Anderson, Alexander, 1775-1870.Anderson, John, 1773-1798.Andrews, F.Ansell.Atkinson, John Augustus, b. 1775.Atlee, Edwin Augustus,

1776-1852.Badia y Lehlich, Domingo,

1766-1818.Baquoy.Barber, John W., 1798-1885.Barber, T.Barnett.Barr, W.Barralet, H.Barralet, John James, ca.

1747-1815.Barranco, Bernardo.Barton, John Rhea, 1794-1871.Barton, William Paul Crillon,

1786-1856.Bartow, Robert.Bartram, William, 1739-1823.Basire, James, 1730-1802.Bateman, Thomas, 1778-1821.Beastall.Bedwell, Thomas, fl. 1779-1795.Behan, T.Behan, Thomas, fl. 1805-1815.Bell, Charles, 1774-1842.Bell,John, 1763-1820.Bell,W

BeUe, Augustin Louis,1757-1841.

Benjamin, Asher, 1773-1845.Bey, Ali.Biddle, Owen, 1774-1806.Bigelow, Jacob, 1787-1879.Bigg, William Redmore,

1755-1828.Billings, Andrew.Binns,John, 1772-1860.Birch, George.Birch, Thomas, 1779-1851.Birch, William Russell,

1755-1834.Blodget, Samuel, 1724-1807.Blore, Edward, 1787-1879.BIyth, Benjamin, fl. 1746-1811.Bounetheau, Henry Breintnall,

1797-1877.Boqueta de Woiseri, John L., fl.

1807-1811.Bower, John, fl. 1809-1819.Bowes, Joseph.Bowley, Daniel.Brackenridge, A.Brenton, Elizabeth C.Bridgeport.Bridport, George, fl. 1808-1819.Bridport, Hugh, 1794-ca. 1868.Brooke, William H., 1772-1860.Brown, Benjamin.Brown, W. H.Brown.Brunei, Jd.Buchanan, Robertson,

1770-1816.

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Catalogue of American Engravings 135

Bulfinch, Charles, 1763-1844.Bunhury, Henry William,

1750-1811.

Burges, Bartholomew.Burgis, William, fl. 1716-1731.Burley, Edward Francis,

1760-1848.

Bum et, J.Burney, Edward Francis,

1760-1848.Burton, J.Busby, Charles A.Buxton, Charles, 1768-1833.

C.B.Calquhoun,J.Camphell, A.Canda, Charles.Camian,J.Carnes, W.Carnicero, Antonio.Carracci, Annibale, 1560-1609.Cartwright, Joseph, ca.

1789-1829.

Catlin, George, 1796-1872.Chadwick, Joseph.Chapman, Isaac A.Charles, William, 1776-1820.Charon.Chataigner.Chevalier, Alexander, fl. 1793.(!;heyne, C.Cist,Jacoh, 1782-1825.

Clark, William.Clarke, Edward Daniel,

1769-1822.Claxton, Alexander, d. 1841.Claxton.Claypoole,James, fl. 1762-1796.

Clepham.Clift, William, 1775-1849.Clinton, Alexander, 1793-1878.Clopham.Coles, John, ca. 1749-1809.Cook, Richard, 1784-1857.Cooke, George, 1781-1834.

Cooke, Robert, 1784-1857.Corbould, Henry, 1787-1844.Corbould, Richard, 1757-1831.Corbiit.

Corne, Michel Feiice,1752-1845.

Cotton, Rowland.Cox,James, 1751-1834.Coypel.Craig, William Marshall, ca.

1765-ca. 1834.Crawley,John, b. 1784.Crisp, Edward.Cross, Jeremy L., 1783-1861.Croswell, William.Cruikshank, Isaac Robert,

1789-1856.

Cmikshank, Isaac, i756?-i8ii.

Cuff.Cuthush, Edward, 1772-1843.Cutler, Jervis, 1768-1846.Dawes, Thomas, Jr., 1731-1809.

de Krafft, C.De Wilde, Samuel, 1748-1832.DeBernier, Henry.Denon, Dominique Vivant,

I747-1825.Denoon, Charles.Dennott, Laurence, 1720-1791.

Dewitt, Simeon, 1756-1834.Donovan, Edward, 1768-1837.

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136 American Antiquarian Society

Doolittle, Amos, 1754-1832.Dorsey, John Syng, 1783-1818.Douglass, David Bates,

1790-1849.Downer, J.Doyle, Margaret Byron.Doyle, William M. S.,

1769-1828.Drayton,Johii, 1766-1822.Drayton, Joseph, fi. 1819-1842.DuSimitiere, Pierre Eugene, ca.

1736-1784.Duane, William.Duncan, J.Duncan, John.Dxmham, Josiah, 1769-1844.Dunlap, William, 1766-1839.Dupont.Duppa, Richard, 1770-1831.Durand, Asher Brown,

1796-1886.Dwarris, W. H.Earl, Ralph, 1751-1801.Earle, Augustus, 1793-ca. 1833.Eddy, John H.Edes, Jonathan W.Edgeworth, Honora.Edwards, Sydenham Teak,

1769?-! 819.Edwards.Edwin, David, 1776-1841.Egelmann, Carl F.Ellicott, Andrew, 1754-1820.Engs, Philip W.Evans, D.Evans, Lewis, ca. 1700-1756.Exilious, John G., fl. 1810-1814.Fairman, Gideon, 1774-182 7.

Farey,John, 1791-1851.Farey, John.Fellowes, William Dorset.Ferguson, Adam.Ferguson, James, 1710-1776.Fermin, D.Field, Robert, ca. 1769-1819.Finley, I.Flaxman,John, 1755-1826.Folwell, Samuel, ca. 1765-1813.Fox, Gilbert, 1776-ca. 1806.Fox, Josiah.Franks, William, fl. 1795-1798.Fraser, Gharles, 1782-1860.Fraser, David Hosack.Freehairn, Robert, 1765-1808.Freeman, Tristam Bampfylde.Frothingham, James, 1786-1864.Fuseli, Henry, 1740-1825.G.T.Gaston, Thomas T.Geddes, James.Ciell, William, 1777-1836.Gibson, John, 1780-185 3.Gibson, William, 1788-1868.Gimbrede, Thomas, 1781-1832.Glemiie,J. S.Glover, I.Godefroy, Maximilian, ca.

1770-ca. 1837.Godwin, Abraham, 1763-1835.Goodwin.Gore, Samuel, ca. 1750-1831.Graham, George, fi. 1789-1813.Gray, W.Greenwood, John, 1727-1792.Gridley, Richard.GuUager, Christian, 1759-1826.

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Catalogue ofAmeñcan Engravings 137

Haines, William, 1778-1848.Hall, Ann, 1792-1863.Halloway, Thomas.Hamilton, William, 1751-1801.Hancock, Nathaniel, fl.

1792-1809.Hanson, Thomas, d. 1777.Harding.Harraden, Richard Bankes,

1778-1862.Harrison, P.Harrison, Richard Granville,

1793-1870.Harrison, WiUiam, b. 1774.Hebert, L.Henry, John.Herbert, James Dowling,

1762/3-1837.Hewitt.Hill, Samuel, i766?-i8o4.Hiller, Joseph, Jr., 1777-1795-Hitchcock, Orra White, b. 1796.Hobert, I.Hofïman, Jacob.Hogarth, William, 1697-1764.Holland, John Joseph, ca.

1776-1820.Holste, Peter Caspar, b. ca. 1775.Hoogland, William, ca.

1795-1832.Hooker, Philip, 1766-1836.Hooker.Hopwood, William, 1784-1853.Homer, William Edmonds,

1793-1853-Houbraken, Jacobus, 1698-1780.Houston, H. H., fl. 1790-1798.Howard, Henry, 1769-1847.

Howell, R, fl. 1806-1807.Humphreys, William,

I794-1865.Hutchinson, WiUiam.Ibbetson, Julius Caesar,

1759^1817.Inderwick, James, d. 1815.J. W.Jackson, Luther.Jacobs, William Stephens.James, EJarvis, John Wesley, 1780-1840.Jocelin, Nathaniel, 1796-1881.Johnson, Joseph.Jones, Samuel.Jouet, Matthew Harris, ca.

1787-1827.Kearny, Francis, 1785-1837.Kemmelmeyer, Frederick, fl.

1788-1803.Kennedy, Samuel, fl. 1813-1825.Kensett, Thomas, 1786-1829.Kidder,James, 1793-1837.King, Samuel, 1748 or 9-1819.Kirk, Thomas, 1765-1797.Kirk, Thomas.Kneass, William, 1780-1840.Krimmei, John Lewis,

1789-1821.Labaume, Eugene, 1783-1849.Lacour, Peter, fl. 1785-1799.Lafar, Peter X.Lamont.Lathrop,John, 1740-1816.Latrobe, Benjamin Henry,

I764-1820.Laughton, William.Lawrence, Thomas, 1769-1830.

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138 American Antiqtiarian Society

Le Barbier, Jean JacquesFrancois, 1738-1826.

LeBemiere, Henry.LeMoine, Francois, 1688-1737.Leach, William Belford,

I790-1836.Lehman, W.Lemet, Louis, ca. 1779-183 2.Leney, William Satchwell,

1769-1831.Leonard, David.

1 Leslie, G. L.• Leslie, Gharles Robert,

1794-1859.Leslie.Lesueur, Gharles Alexandre,

1778-1846.Lewis, Samuel, b. 1757?.Lewis, William, b. 1788.Livingston, Henry.Livingston, William.Locke,John, 1792-1856.Loss, Gharles.Loudon, John Glaudius,

1783-1843.Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques

de, 1740-1812.Lovett, William, 1773-1801.Lowry, Wilson, 1762-1824.Lyman.Lynn, William. IMain, William, 1796-1876.Malcolm, James Pelier,

1767-1815.Mangin, Joseph Francois, fl.

1794-1818.Marcet, Jane Haldimand,

1769-1858.

Margan, P.Markoe, Peter, 1752-1792.Martin.Masquerier, John James,

1778-1855.Maverick, Peter Rushton,

1755-1811.Maverick, Peter, 1780-1831.Meance, Peter J., fl. 1793-1798.Medley, Samuel, 1769-1857.Melville, David, 1773-1865.Metz, Gonrad M., 1755-1827.Milbert, Jacques.Mills, Alfred, 1776-1833.Mills, Robert, 1781-1855.Mills.Mihie,T.Moale,John, 1731-1798.Mogdridge.Montgomery.Morgan, William P.Moder, James.Mortimer, John Hamilton,

1740-1779.Morton, John Ludlow,

1792-1871.Moses, Henry, 1782-1870.Munger, George, 1781-1825.Murray, John R.Mushet, David, 1772-1847.N.G.Nash, E.Nasmyth, Alexander, 1758-1840.Neagle,John, 1796-1865.Neiison,John, d. 1857.Nevell, Thomas, 1721-1797.Nexsen, Wlliam.Nicholson, Michael Angelo, d.

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Catalogue of American Engravings 139

1842.Nicholson, Peter, 1765-1844.Northcote, James, 1746-1831.Northey, A.Nunes, Ahraham I., fl.

1810-1814.Oliver, Isaac, 1556-1617.Opie,John, 1761-1807.Ods, Bass, 1784-1861.Paradise, John, 1783-1833.Parkyns, George Isham, ca.

I749~ca. 1820.Pascalis-Ouviere, Felix,

1762-1833.Paul, Jeremiah, d. 1820.Peale, Charles Willson,

1741-1827.Peale, Raphaelie, 1774-1825.Peale, Titian Ramsey, 1799-1885.Peck, William Dandridge,

1763-1822.Penniman, John Ritto,

1782-1841.Percival, Edwin, 1793-?.Peters, Matthew William,

1742-1814.Pétrie, James, d. 1819.Pierce, Otis.Pierpont, W.Pigall, N.Pocock.Poelinitz, Wilhelmina, b. 1772.Pope, Alexander, 1688-1744.Pope, Thomas.Porter, David, 17 80-1843.Porter, Rohert Ker, 1777-1842.Porter, Rufus, 1792-1884.Porter.

Potts, Mary Ann.Poupard, James, fl. 1769-1814.Poussin, Gaspard, 1613-1675.Préaux.Priestly, Joseph, 1733-1804.Provis, W. A.Purcell, Richard.Raeburn, Henry, 1756-1823.Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel,

1783-1840.Ramberg, I. H.Rawle, W.Reynerd, D.Raynerd, Daniel.Raynerd, David.Redoute, Pierre Joseph,

1759-1840.Reed, Abner, 1771-1866.Reinagle, Hugh, ca. 1788-1834.Renault, John Francis, fl.

1781-1819.Richter, Henry J., 1772-1857.Riddle.Rider, AlexanderRobertson, A.Robertson, Alexander,

1772-1841.Robertson, Archibald,

1765-1835-Romans, Bernard, c. 1720-1784.Romney, George, 1734-1802.Rooker, Michael, 1743-1801.Rowlandson, Thomas,

1756-1827.S. D. F.Saint-Memin, Charles Balthazar

Julien Fevret de, 1770-1852.Sampson, C.

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14° American Antiquarian Society

Sanford, Isaac.Sansom, Joseph.Sargent, Henry, 1770-1845.Sarjeant, Thomas.Satchwell.Savage, Edward, 1761-1817.Savorelli, Pietro, b. 1765.Say, Thomas, 1787-1834.Sayers, James.Schell.Schetky, Caroline, 1790-1852.Schoolcraft, Henry R.Schroeder, C.Schultz, Christian.Schwanfelder, Charles Henry,

1773-1837.1 • Scoles,John, fl. 1793-1844.

Scot, Rohert, r744?-i823.Scott, I.Seymour, Joseph H.Seymour, Joseph, fl. 1791-1822.Seymour, Samuel, 1796-1823.Shallus, Francis, 1774-1821.Sharp, William.Sharpies.Shaw, Joshua, ca. 1777-1860.Shepperson.Simond, Louis, 1767-1831.Singleton, Henry, 1766-1839.Small, Jacob.Smirke, Rohert, 1752-1845.Smith, Adam.Smith, C. H.Smith, H.Smith, John Rubens, 1775-1849.St. Aubin, Louis Michel de.

1731-1779., ' Staniford, D.

Stansbury, Arthur Joseph,1781-1865.

Stebbins, C.Stone, Henry, fl. 1816-1846.Stone, J.Stothard, Thomas, 1755-1834.Strange, R.Strickland, George, 1797-1851.Strickland, William, 1788-1854.Strickland.Strutt, William Thomas,

1777-1850.Stuart, Charles Gilbert, ca.

1787-1813.Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828.Stuart, James, 1771 or 2-1809.Stutson, Levi.Sully, Tbomas, 1783-1872.Suniner, T. W.Svinin, Pavel Petrovich,

178B-1839.Swan, Abraham.Taylor, Jacob J.Tennant, William.Terri gi, A. F.Tbackara, James, 1767-1848.Thompson, B.Thomson, W.Thresher, George, fl. 1806-1812.Thurston, John, 1774-1822.Tiebout, Cornelius, ca.

1773-1832.Tisdale, Elkanab, 1768-1835.Tbrrey, Jesse.Tbusard, Louis de, 1749-1821.Townsend, Peter Solomon,

1796-1849.Iraquair, Adam.

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Trenchard, James, h. 1747-Tresham, Henry, i749Trott, Benjamin, ca. 1770-1843.Tnimbull,John, 1756-1843.Turpin, Pierre Jean Francois,

1775-1840.Unwins, Thomas, 1782-1857.Vallance,John, ca. 1770-1823.Vblozan, Denis A., fl. 1806-1819.W G .Wadsworth, Daniel, 1771-1848.Walker.Waring, William, d. 1793.Warrell, James, ca. 1780-ca.

1853.Warren, H.Warren, Henry H., 1815-1860.Weaver, J. C.Webster, James, 1803-1854.Webster, John.Wentworth, Thomas Hanford,

1781-1849.Wernwag, Lewis, 1769-1843.West, I. E.Westail, Richard, 1765-1836.Westall, William, 1781-1850.White,John Blake, 1781-1859.Whitney, Thomas.Wholey, WWilbur, Josiah.Wilkinson, John.Williams, Henry, 1787-1830.Wilson, Alexander, 1766-1813.Winter, John, fl. 1731-1771.Wogan.Wood, J.G.Wood, John.Wood, Joseph, ca. 1778-1830.Woolley, William, fl. 1797-1817.Young, Thomas.Yule,J.

ENGRAVERS APPEARING AS MAINAND/OR ADDED ENTRIES

Abemethie, Thomas, fl.1785-1796.

Aitken,John, i745?-i83i.Aitken, Rohert, 1734-1802.Akin, James, ca. 1773-1846.Akin, Eliza Cox, d. 1834.Akin & Harrison.Allardice, Samuel, d. 1798.Allen, Joel Knott, 1755-1825.Allen, Luther, 1780-1821.Allen, William.Anderson, Alexander, 1775-1870.

Anderson, Hugh.Angus, William, 1752-1821.Annin, William B., 1791-1839.Annin & Smith.Balch, \^stus, 1799-1884.Ball, William, Jr., i794?-i8i3.Bannerman,John, 1776-1809.Barber, John W, 1798-1885.Barker, William.Barnard, WBarralet, John James, ca.

1747-1815.

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Barton, William Paul Crillon,1787-1856.

Bassett, W. H.Bassett & Willard.Bedwell, Thomas, fl. 1779-1795.Billings, Andrew.Birch, B.Birch, William Russell,

1755-1834.Biyth, Samuel, ca. 1744-1795.Bonnor, George.Boqueta de Woiseri, John L., fi.

1807-1811.Boudier, J. J., fl. 1796-1797.Bowen, Abel, 1790-1850.Bower, John, fl. 1809-1819.Bowes, Joseph.Boyd,John, fl. 1810-1825.Boyd & Maverick.Brace, T.Bridport, Hugh, 1794-1868.Brown, Benjamin.Bruen, Robert C.Brunton, Richard, 1790-1832.Buell, Abel, ca. 1741-1822.Burgis, William, fl. 1716-1731.Burine.Bury, John Jacob.Butaud, Isaac.Buder, Merril.Callender, Joseph, 1751-1821.Campbell, Robert, fl. 1806-1831,Charles, Henry, fl. 1809-1824.Charles, William, 1776-1820.Charon. |C h ata i gn er, Alexis, 1772-1817.

Chiquet.Chorley,Johii, fl. 1817-1834.Clarke, Thomas.Clay, Edward Williams,

1799-1857.Claypoole, James, fl. 1762-1796.Coles,John, ca. 1749-1809.Colles, Ehza, 1776-1799.Cone,Joseph, fl. 1814-1828.Cone & Ereeman.Cook, T B.Cooke, George.Copley, John Singleton,

1738-1815.Coxe, John Redman.Cuder, Jervis, 1768-1846.Dawkins, Henry, fl. 1753-ca.

1786.Dean, Henry.Delleker, George.Doolitde, Amos, 1754-1832.Doolittle, Horace.Dorsey, John Syng, 1783-1818.Draper, John, fl. 1795-1851.Drayton, Joseph, fl. 1819-1842.Dunlap, William, 1766-1839.Durand, Asher Brovm,

1796-1886.Earle, Augustus, 1793-ca. 1833.Eckstein, John, ca. 1736-1817.Eddy, Isaac, 1777-1847.Eddy, Oliver Tarbell, 1799-1868.Eddy & Wilson.Edson, L.Edwin, David, 1776-1841.Edwin & Boyd.

Childs, Cephas Grier, 1793-1871. Edwin & Murray.Childs & Gimber. Egelmann, Carl F.

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Ely, Alexander,Emmes, Thomas.Emmons, Nathaniel, 1704-1740.Engelmann, Garl F.Exilious, John G., fl. 1810-1814.Fairman.Fairman, David, 1782-1815.Fairman, Gideon, 1774-1827.Fairman, Richard, 1788-1821.Fairman & Vallance.Field, Robert, ca. 1769-1819.Folie, A P.Folwell, Samuel, ca. 1765-1813.Forster, F. G.Foster, F.Fox, Gilbert, 1776-ca. 1806.Frederick, John L., ca. 1797-ca.

1880.Freeman.Freeman, T. W.Freeman, William H.Galland, John, fl. 1796-1817.Gallaudet, Elisha, ca. 1730-1805.Gideon, Fairman, 1774-1827.Gilman, John Ward, 1741-1823.Gimber, Stephen H.Gimbrede, Thomas, 1781-1832.Gobrecht, Ghristian, 1785-1844.Godwin, Abraham, 1763-1835.Godwin, Abraham, 1781-1832.Goodman, Gharles, 1741-1827.Goodman, Gharles, 1796-1835.Goodman & Piggot.Graham, George, fl. 1789-1813.Grantland, Fleming, 1790-1819.Gray.Gray & Tbdd.Greenwood, John, 1727-1792.

Gregory.Gridley, Enoch G., fl. 1800-1818.H.R.Haines, D.Haines, W^Uiam, 1778-1848.Hall.Hamlin, William, 1772-1869.Harris, Samuel, 17B3-1810.Harrison, Gharles P., 1783-1854.Harrison, Richard Granville,

1793-1870.Harrison, Samuel, 1789-1818.Harrison, Timodiy.Harrison, WiUiam, ca.

1750-1803.Harrison, William, b. 1774.Hay, William.Heath, J.Heathe.Henry, James.Henry, John.Hewitt.Hill, James, fl. 1792-1803.Hill,John, 1770-1850.Hill, Samuel, i766?-i8o4.Hiller, Joseph, Jr., 1777-1795.Hiller, Joseph, Sr., 1748-1814.Hoogland, William, ca.

1795-1832.Hooker, William. .Hooker & Fairman.Houlton, John.Houston, H. H.Howe, Zadoch.Humphreys, David.Humphreys, William,

1794-1865.Huntington, Eleazer, 1789-1852.

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Hurd, Nathaniel, 1729-1777.Hutt, John.Hutton, Isaac, ca. 1767-1855.J-J.M.J. Thackara & Son.Jarvis, John Wesley, 1780-1840.Jenkins, John.Jennys, Richard, fl. 1766-1799.Jocelyn, Nathaniel, 1796-1881.Jocelyn, Simeon Smith,

1799-1879.Johnston, David Claypoole,

1799-1865.Johnston, Thomas, ca.

1708-1767.Jones, Benjamin, fl. 1798-1815.Jones, \A Iliam R-, fl. 1810-1824.Justice, Joseph, fl. 1804-1833.Keamy, Francis, 1785-1837.Kelly, Thomas, ca. 1795-ca.

1841.Kennedy, James.Kensett, Thomas, 1786-1829.Kidder, James, 1793-T837.King, George B., fl. 1817-1834.Kirk, Thomas, 1765-1797.Kneass, William, 1780-1840.Kneass & Delleker.Kneass, Young & Co.L.G.Lafar, Peter X.Lavigne, Rufln. 1Lambert.Lawson, Alexander, 1773-1846.LeVeau, J. J.Lemet, Louis, ca. 1779-1832.Leney, William Satchwell,

1769-1831.

Leney & Tanner.Leonard, David Augustus,

1771-1818.Lepelletier, Michael.Lesueur, Charles Alexandre,

1778-1846.Lewis, James Otto, 1799-1858.Lewis, Samuel, fl. 1795-1817.Locke,John, 1792-1856.Longacre, James Barton,

1794-1869.Love, G.Lownes, Caleb.M.PMain, William, 1796-1876.Malcolm, James Peller,

1767-1815.Manly,James, fl. 1789-1793.Marshall, Thomas K.Mardn, David.Martin, E.Martin, John E.Maverick, Emily, 1803-1850.Maverick, Peter Rushton,

1755-1811.Maverick, Peter, 1780-1831.Maverick, Samuel, 1789-1845.Maverick & Durand.Maverick, Durand & Co.McCready, Francis.Merchant, Biddle.Middleton, Thomas, 1797-1863.Milben, J.Milns, William, fl. 1797-1798.Morgan, William.Morse, Nathaniel, 1688-1748.Morton.MuUiken, Jonathan, 1746-1782.Munger, George, 1781-1825.

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Munger & Jocelin.Murphy.Murray, George, d. 1822.Murray & Boyd.Murray & Kearny.Murray & Tiebout.Murray, Draper, Fairman & Co.N.&S. S.Jocelyn.N.P.Neagle, James, ca. 1769-1822.Neagle, Jobn B., ca. 1796-1866.Nesmitb,J. H.Norman, Jobn, ca. 1748-1817.Norman and Bedwell.Okey, Samuel, fl. 1765-1780.Osbom, M.Ods, Bass, 1784-1861.Palmer, Joseph.Parkins, E. G.Parker, Cbarles H., ca.

1795-1819.Parkyns, George Isham, ca.

1749-ca. 1820.Payne, Eloisa R.Peabody, Moody Morse,

1789-1866.Peale, Cbarles Willson,

1741-1827.Peasley, A. M.Pekenino, Michèle.Pelham, Peter, 1697-1751.Pencil, Peter.Permiman, Jobn Ritto,

1782-1841.Perkins, Joseph, 1788-1842.Pigalle, N., fl. 1794-1798.Piggot, Robert, 1795-1887.Pike, S.Piocher, Jacob J.,d. 1820.

Porter, J.T.Poupard, James.Prud'bomme, Jobn Francis

Eugene, 1800-1892.Pmneau, Noel, b. 1751.Pursell, Henry D.Radcliffe, Cbarles, 1777-1807.Ralph, W.Rawdon, Ralpb.Rawdon & Balcb.Reed, Abner, 1771-1866.Reed & Sdles.Reiche, Frederick.Revere, Paul, 1735-1818.Riley, Edward, i769?-i829.Roberts, John, 1768-1803.Robertson, Archibald,

1765-1835.Robinson, William.Rocbe,J.Rollinson, Charles, ca.

1793-1833-Rollinson, William, 1762-1842.Romans, Bemard, 1720?-! 784?.Saint-Memin, Charles Balthazar

Julien Fevret de, 1770-1852.Sanford, Isaac, d. 1842?.Sarrazin, Moreau, d. 1761.Savage, Edward, 1761-1817.Scacki, Francisco.Schwarz, C.Scoles,Jobn, i772?-r853.Scot, Robert, 1744?-!823.Scot & Allardice.Scott, Joseph T.Seymour, Josepb H.Seymour, Joseph H., fl.

1791-1822.Seymour, Samuel.

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Shallus, Francis, 1774-1821.Shepherd, Edward.Simonne, T.Sinions, Charles.Smith, George Girdler,

1795-1878.Smith, John Rubens, 1775-1849.Smither, James, Jr.Smith er, James, 1741-1797.Snyder, Henry W.Sparrow, Thomas, b. 1746?.Stalker, E.Steel, James W, 1799-1879.Steeper, John, fl. 1755-1762.Stiles, Samuel, 1796-1861.Stone, Henry, fl. 1816-1846.Stone, William J., 1798-1865.Stout, James DeForest,

1783-1868.Strickland, William, 1788-1854.Strickland & Kneass.Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848.Tanner, Henry Schenck,

1786-1858.Tanner, Keamy & Tiebout.Tanner, Vallance, Kearny & Co.Tanner & Boyd.Tanner & Jones. ,Tanner & Leney.Terril, Israel, ca. 1774-1807.Thackara, James, 1767-1848.Thackara, William Wood,

1791-1839.Thackara & Son.Thackara & Vallance-Thornhill.Thresher, George, fl. 1806-1812.Throop, John Peter Van Ness,

1794-ca. 1861.Throop, Orramel Hinckley, b.

1798.Tiebout, Cornelius, ca.

1773-1832.Tiebout & Boyd.Tiebout & Kearny.Tiebout & Kneass.Tiebout & Lawson.Tiebout & Tanner. •:Tiller, Robert, Jr.Tisdale, Elkanah, 1768-1835.Todd.Todds, A.Torrey, Charles Cutler,

1799-1827.Trenchard, Edward C , ca.

1777-1824.Trenchard, James, b. 1747.Trott, James Harvey, i794?-i82O.TuUy, Christian.Turner, James, d. 1759.Tyler, Benjamin O., fl.

1815-1822.Underwood, Thomas,

1795-1849.V.Va de bon coeur.Valdenuit, Thomas Bluget de,

1763-1846.Vallance, John, ca. 1770-1823.Vallance & Tiebout.Verax, Valentine.Verger, Peter C , fl. 1795-1806.WW. &J.W.W.Wagner, William.

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Warner, George J.Wamicke, John G., d. i8i8.Warr,John, b. ca. 1798.Webb.Weston, Henry W.

147

Wightman, Thomas.Wilkinson.Willard, Asaph, 1786-1880.Willard & Rawdon.Williams, Henry, 1787-1830.Wilson, Alexander, 1766-1813.Wilson, David West, ca.

1799-1827.

Wilson, James.Wood,J.Wood, Sarah.Woodruff, William, fl.

1817-1832.Woolley, Wilham, fl. 1797-1817.Wright, Charles Cushing,

1796-1854.Wright,Joseph, 1756-1793.Yeager, Joseph, ca. 1792-1859.Young,James H., b. 1793.Young, Thomas.Young & Delleker.

ARCHITECTS

Adam, Robert, 1728-1792.Atkinson, PeterBlodget, Samuel, 1754-1814.Cay ley, G.Haviland, John, 1792-1853.Hooker, Phihp, 1766-1836.Jones, Inigo, 1573-1652.Latrobe, Benjamin Henry,

1764-1820.Mangin, Joseph Francois, fl.

1794-1818.Michelangelo, Buonarroti,

1475-1564.

Mills, Robert, 1781-1855.Palladio, Andrea, 1518-1580.Robinson, S.Serlio, Sebastiano, 1475-1554.Small, Jacob.Strickland, George, 1797-1851.Strickland, William, 1788-1854.Strickland.Swan, Abraham."Vignola, Giacoma da, 1507-1573.Wernwag, Lewis, 1769-1843.Wyalt,James, 1746-1813.

Andrews, Abraham.Arkwright, XBetts.

INVENTORS

Blair, William, 1766-1822.Bones, Henry, 1755-1834.Boulton, Matthew, 1728-1809.

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Bramah, Joseph, 1748-1814.Bromwell, Jacoh.Ghubb, Gharles, d. 1845.Glymer, George, 1754-1834.Darwin, Erasmus.Desault, Pierre Joseph.Edgeworth, Richard Lovell,

1744-1817.Eve, Joseph.Earey,John, 1791-1851.Finley, James.Flagg, Gershom, 1705-1771.Flight, Benjamin, i767?-i847.Franklin, Benjamin.Graham, George, 1673-1751.Hancocks, Robert.Hare, Robert, 1781-1858.Harrison, John, 1693-1776.Herschel, William, 1738-1822.Johnson, Joseph.Jones, Wilham, 1763-1831.Knight, Thomas Andrew.Lo rimer.Mandeville, David.Maskelyne, Nevil, 1732-1811.

Maudsley, Henry, 1771-1831.McGarr, Edward.Mudge, Thomas.Mushet, David, 1772-1847.Peacock,James, i738?-i8i4.Peale, Gharles Willson,

1741-1827.Peale, Raphaeîle, 1774-1825.Perkins, Jacob, 1766-1849.Ramsden, Jesse, 1735-1800.Ritzier, Thomas.Robson, Joseph.Rowntree.Silliman, Benjamin, 1779-1864.Smart, George.Smeaton, John, 1724-1792.Troughton, Edward, 1753-1835.Tully, Ghristopher.Vulliamy, Benjamin Lewis,

1780-1854.Watts,James, 1736-1819.Wemwag, Lewis, 1769-1843.WoUaston, Francis, 1731-1815.Wood.Jethro.Woulfe, Peter,

SGULPTORS

Bevan, Sylvanus.Ganova, Antonio. •Gassiers.Geracchi, Giuseppe, 1751-1801.Godefroy, Maximilian, ca.

1770-ca. 1837.

Houbraken.Houdon, Jean Antoine,

1741-1828.Nahl, John Augustus, 1752-1825.Westmacott, Richard.

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GENRE HEADINGS IN THECATALOGUE OF AMERICAN ENGRAVINGS

Account hook engravings Drawing book engravingsAdvertisements Educational aidsAllegory, Engravings for Encyclopedia engravingsAlmanac engravings Essays, Engravings forBible engravings Fiction, Engravings forBlank forms Juvenile literature. Engravings forBroadside engravings Keys to paintingsCaricatures and cartoons Meeting noticesCertificates, Baptism Mythology, Engravings forCertificates, Commission Newspaper engravingsCertificates, Insurance PassportsCertificates, Masonic Penmanship engravingsCertificates, Membership Periodical engravingsCertificates, Stock Plays, Engravings forCharts and chronologies Poetry, Engravings forCookbook engravings Registers and ship papersDiplomas Sadre, Engravings forDirectory engravings Songsters and hymnalsDocuments

HOW TO SEARCH CAEP BY SUBJECT

The list of subject headings in the Catalogue of American Engravings isprovided here in a format that includes all the text but not all the codingfound in the on-line catalogue. You may search for these headings usingeither die subject-keyword (sk) or the subject-exact (sx) index.

When using the subject-keyword index, give one word only.> find sk abbeys> find sk abbeys or sk monasteries

When using the subject-exact index, give the heading as it appears inthe on-line list, replacing dashes (—) and colons with a slash (/).

> find sx aaron (bible)> find sx abbeys /england

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150 American Antiquarian Society

If the word and, or, or not appears in a subject beading, enclose it inquotation marks so tbat it will not be mistaken for a connector in a com-pound searcb.

> find SX abelard, pierre/monuments "and" memorialsYou may truncate a searcb by using tbe asterisk {*). Tbe searcb > find

sk librar* will retrieve records witb tbe subject keywords library,libraries, etc.

The searcb > find sx abbeys* will retrieve records with tbe bead-ings Abbeys—England, Abbeys—France, etc.

SUBJECT HEADINGS

AAaron (Bible)Abba-ThulleAbbeys—England, France,

ScotlandAbdias (Bible)AbdolonymusAbductionsAbel (Bible)Abelard, PierreAbelard, Pierre—Monuments and

memorialsAbercromhie, JamesAbercromby, Ralpb, SirAbercromby, Ralph, Sir —

Monuments and memorialsAbimelech (Bible)Abner (Bible)Abraham (Bible)Absalom (Bible)Abukir Bay (Egypt)Abundance (Allegory)Abundance—SymbolsAcapulco (Ship)

AccidentsAccountantsAccountingAccounting— LedgersAcharAcbeen (Indonesia)AchmetAcousdcsAcousdcs: Hearing trumpets.

Speaking trumpets. Vowelpipes, (Kratzentein's),Whispering gallery

AcrobadcsAcropolis (Athens, Greece)Actors and actressesAdad (Bible)Adam (Bible)Adams, IsraelAdams, JohnAdams, John—ResidencesAdams, John QuincyAdams, SamuelAddison, JosephAdonis (Mythology)

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Catalogue of American Engravings

Adrastus (Mythology)Adriatic SeaAegates (Italy)—TemplesAelurus (Mythology)Aeolus (Mythology)AerobaticsAeschinesAesculapius (Mythology)AesopAfricaAfrica (Allegory)African natives: Fulahs,

Hottentots, Kaffirs,Koraques, Nubians

Afro-Ameri cansAfro-Americans—CostumesAge (Allegory)Ages of Man (Allegory)AgesilausAgricultural laborersAgricultural machineryAgricultural machinery:

Bern machines. Chaff cutters,(McDougall's), (Salmon's);Cheese presses, (Bett's);Churns, (Bowler's), (Lester's),(Wright's); Cider presses. Cornshellers. Cultivators, (Roger's),(Western's); Drill barrows.Drill machines, (Cooke's),(Knight's), (Salmon's), Earthlevellers. Flour presses. Grainelevators. Harrows, (Sandi-land's), (Wynne's); Hoistingmachines. Horse hoes. Kilns,(C(ïppinger's), (Pepper's), (Raw-son's), (Rumford's); Mould-boards, (Jefferson's); Olive

presses. Peat borers, (Eccles-ton's); Plows, (Beverstone),(Bridgewater's), (Darwin's),(Draveil), (Ducket's), (Jeffer-son's), (Kentish Turntwist),(Norfolk), (Rotherham),(Small's), (Suffolk Iron),(Veitch's), (Wood's), Seed drills,(Morocco), (Norfolk), (Somer-setshire), China, Morocco;Rakes, (Amo's); Reapers, (Glad-stone's); Rippling carts. Scythes,Seed collectors. Seed drills.Seed lips, China; Slicers, Sow-ing machines, (Bennet's),(Home's); Straw cutters,(Hotchldss'), Sugar cane motilds.Threshing machines, (Read's),(Salmon's); Transplanters, Wa-ter rice machines. Wheat drills,Wheat fans (Bromwell's)

Agricultural pests: Slug worms.Tobacco worms

Agricultural societyAgrictiltureAgriculture (Allegory)Agri cul ture—SymbolsAhab (Bible)Ahasuerus (Bible)Ajax (Mythology)Alabama views : Horse-Shoe

Bend; TalladegaAlaska: DweUings, Social life and

customs. ViewsAlbania: Artifacts, WritingsAlbany (N.Y.)-ViewsAlbany Lancaster School (Albany,

N.Y.)

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American Antiquarian Society

Alcantara (Spain)—ViewsAlcihiadesAieppo (Turkey)—ViewsAlert (British Sloop of War)Aleutian Islands: Costumes,

Dwellings, Social hfe and cus-toms. Transportation

Alexander I, Emperor of RussiaAlexander III, PopeAlexander, the GreatAlexander, the Great-

Monuments and memorialsAlexandria (Egypt)—ViewsAlfred, King of EnglandAlgebraAlgeria—Views—AlgiersAlgiers (Algeria)—ViewsAli Pasha—Letters in facsimileAllegheny MountainsAllegorical flgures:

Abundance, Africa, Age, Agesof Man, Agriculture, Ambition,America, Angel of Death,Apollo, Architecture, An, Arts,Asia, Autumn, Avarice, BabyNew Year, Baltimore, Britan-nia, British Lion, Brotherhood,Ceres, Charity, Christianity,Church, Clio, Columbia, Com-edy, Commerce, Concord,Concordia, Contemplation,Corruption, Cupid, Darkness,Daughters of Massachusetts,Death, Design, Despair, Despo-tism, Diabolonians, Discord,Disease, Distress, Elements,Emanuel, Emulation, England,Envy, Erato, Europe, Evil,

Experience, Faith, Falsehood,Fame, Fancy, Father Time,Fatherhood, Fertility, Fidelity,Flora, Folly, Fortitude, For-tune, France, Freedom, Free-dom of the Press, Friendship,Genius, Genius of America,Genius of Biography, Geniusof France, Genius of History,Genius of Liberty, Genius ofShaving, Genius of the LadiesPocket-Book, Genius of theLady's Magazine, Genius ofthe Massachusetts Magazine,Godly-man, Government,Graces, Great Britain, Happi-ness, Hercules, History, Hope,Ignorance, Ill-will, Industry,Innocence, Ireland, John Bull,Justice, King of Terrors, Labor,Law, Liberty, Literature, Love,Lunacy, Manhood, Medicine,Melancholy, Melpomene,Memory, Mercury, Mercy,Minerva, Mississippi, Monar-chy, Mother Mob, Muses,Music, Nature, Neptune, Op-pression, Passions, Patriotism,Peace, Peace of 1783, Penman-ship, Pennsylvania, Piety,Plenty, Poetry, Porcupine,Poverty, Prejudice, Pride, Pros-perity, Providence, Prudence,Reason, Religion, Righteous-ness, Science, Seasons, Silence,Solitude, Spring, Strength,Summer, Superstition, Taste,Temperaments, Temperance,

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Catalogue of American Engravings 153Three Graces, Time, Tragedy,Tnith, Tyranny, United States,Urania, Valour, Vanity, Ver-mont, Victory, Vigilance,Virtue, Wind, Winter, Wis-dom, Worldly knowledge.Youth

Alien, RoseAllen, William HenryAlliance (U.S. Frigate)Almanac sellersAlms House (New York, N.Y.)Almshouse (Philadelphia, Pa.)AJmshouses: New York (N.Y.),

PennsylvaniaAlphabets: Gopdc, Latin, Mexico,

Sanskrit, Middle EastAlphonso, of AragonAlvarado Island; Geology, ViewsAlvarado, Pedro deAmathante (Egypt)—ViewsAmazon (Mythology)Ambition (Allegory)Ambulances—(Percy's)America (Allegory)—SymbolsAmerican Antiquarian Society—SymbolsAmerican Revolution—SadreAmes, FisherAmnon (Bible)Amos (Bible)Amphibian anatomy—FrogsAmphibians: Frogs, Newts, Sala-

manders, Sirens, ToadsAmphitheaters—ItalyAmphitheatre (Verona, Italy)Amphitrite (Mythology)Amsterdam (Holland)—Views

AnacharsisAnacreonAndre, JohnAndrew (Bible)Andrew, SaintAndrews, JohnAndromache (Mythology)Andromeda (Mythology)Angel of Death (Allegory)AngelsAnger (Allegory)Anger, Acts ofAnglersAnglo-SaxonsAnimal anatomy: Donkeys,

Horses, Monkeys, RabbitsAnimal attacksAnimal behavior—HundngAnimal rescuesAnimalculesAnimalsAnimals as symbolsAnimals in literature: Agoud,

Anteaters, Antelopes, Apes,Armadillos, Asses, Baboons,Badgers, Bats, Bears, Beavers,Bison, Boars, Buffaloes, Bulls,Gamels, Garacals, Gats, Gavies,Ghamois, Ghevrotains, Ghim-panzees, Givets, Goad, Goad-mondi, Gougars, Gows, Deer,Dogs, Dolphins, Donkeys,Dormouse, Dromedaries, Ele-phants, Elks, Ermines, Ferrets,Foxes, Gazelles, Genets, Gib-bons, Giraffes, Gnus, Goats,Greyhounds, Guinea pigs.Hamsters, Hares, Hedgehogs,

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Hippopotamus, Hogs, Horses,Hyenas, Hyraxes, Ibex, Ichneu-mons, Jackals, Jaguars, Jerboas,Kangaroos, Lemurs, Leopards,Lions, Llamas, Loris, Lynxes,Macaques, Manatees, Man-drills, Marmots, Mardns,Mice, Minks, Moles, Monkeys,Moose, Mules, Muskrats,Musks, Ocelots, Opossums,Orangutans, Otters, Ounces,Oxen, Pacas, Pangolins, Pan-thers, Pigs, Platypus, Polarbears, Pole-cats, Porcupines,Porpoises, Rabbits, Raccoons,Rams, Rats, Reindeer, Rhinoc-eros, Rodents, Sables, Seals,Servals, Sheep, Shrews, Sloths,Snakes, Squirrels, Stags, Tan-recs. Tapirs, Tarsiers, Tigers,Walruses, Weasels, Whales,Wildcats, Wolverines, Wolves,Wombats, Zebras, Zebus,Zibets

Ankarstrom, Johan JacobAnnamooko Island—AmusementsAnnapolis (Md.)—ViewsAnne, Queen of Great BritainAnselm, SaintAnthony, Emperor of RomeAntigonusAndnous iAndope (Mythology) 'Andpater 'Antony, Emperor of RomeAnubis (Mythology)Aphrodite (Mythology)

Apis (Mythology)Apollo (Allegory)Apollo (Mythology)Apollo BelvedereApollo PythiusApollo of Rhodes (Mythology)ApollodorusApolloninus (Bible)ApothecaryApparitions and ghosKAppius ClaudiusAppleton, JesseApplication (Allegory)Aqueduct Bridge of Q. Sertorius

(Evora, Portugal)Aqueducts: France, GreeceArabia: Agriculture, Animal life,

Arms and armor, Ardfacts, Cos-tumes, Dwellings, Music, Sociallife and customs. Soldiers andwarriors. Transportation

Arch of Constandne (Rome, Italy)Arch of Hadrian (Athens, Greece)Arch of Septimus Severus (Rome,

Italy)Arch of Titus (Rome, Italy)Arch Street Ferry (Philadelphia,

Pa.)ArcheryArchimedesArchimedes—InventionsArchitects' toolsArchitectural decoration and or-

nament: Architraves, Bannis-ters, Capitals, Capitals-Corinthian, Capitals-Ionic,Ceilings, Chimneypieces, Cor-nices, Foliage, Frets, Friezes,

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Guilloches, Keystones, Man-tels, Modillions, Moldings,Niches, Pedestals, Pediments,Railings, Shields, Trammels,Trusses, Veneers, Windows

Architectural designs and plans:Amphitheaters, Asylums,Banks, Bathhouses, Bridges,Bridges (Palladio's); Castles,Cathedrals, Churches, Coachhouses. Colleges and universi-des. Conservatories, Farmbuildings. Fences, Forts, Gov-ernment buildings. Green-houses, Grist mills. Hospitals,Industrial buildings. Libraries,Lighthouses, Lodges, Pavil-ions, Prisons, Prisons (Dart-moor); Pyramids, Residences,Schools, Sodhouses, Stairs,Stores, Temples, Theaters,Tombs, Tombstones

Architectural details: Arches,Architraves, Balusters,Balustrades, Bargeboards,Brackets, Buttresses, Chim-neys, Corbels, Corinthian,Crypts, Cupolas, Domes,Doors (Michelangelo's), (Palla-dio's), (Serlio's), (Vignola's);Doorways, Doric, Fireplaces,Floors, Framing, Gates,Groins, Joints, Libraries, Man-tels, Mihrabs, Minarets,Niches, Parddons, Pulpits,Railings, Roofs, Shutters, Sky-lights, Spires, Staircases, Stairs,Trusses, Vaults, Wainscots,

Walls, Windows, Windows(Jones'), (Palladio's)

Architectural orders: Atdc, Com-posite, Corinthian, Doric,Ionic, Tuscan

ArchitectureArchitecture: (Allegory), Ancient,

Medieval, Lighthouses, SymbolsArgyll, Archibald Campbell, Earl

of, 1629-1685Ariosto, LodovicoArisddesAristobolusAristotle—InventionsArithmedcArkansas viewsArmenia: Costumes, ReligionArminius, JacobArms and armor: Arabia, Batter-

ing Rams, Catapults, China,England, France, Greece, In-dia, Ireland, New Zealand

Arnold, AnnArnold, BenedictArriaArtArt (Allegory)Artaxerxes (Bible)Artemis (Mythology)Arthur, Earl of EssexArdsts at workArdsts at work (Satire)Ardsts' tools and materials:

Brushes, Camera lucida. Cam-era lucida (WoUaston's);Camera obscura. Color charts.Compasses, Delineators (Edge-worth's), (Peacock's); Diora-

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scopes. Drawing machines(Farrey's); Easels, Endlessgallery. Engravers' tables, En-graving machines (Rochon's);Gem engraving tools. Geomet-rical pens (Suardi's); Glazier's,Magic lanterns, Optigraphs(Ramsden's), (Jones's); Panora-mas, Pantagraphs, Pantographs,Perspective drawing machine(Dearborn's); Perspective in-struments. Perspective scales,Portfohos (Malton's)

Arts (Allegory)Arts and humanities (Allegory)Arts and sciences—SymbolsArts—SymbolsAsbury, FrancisAshbridge (Hertfordshire, Eng-

land)Ashtaroth (Mythology)Asia (Allegory)Asia MinorAsiom Karaissar—ResidencesAskiw, ThomasAsklepios (Mythology)Asonet River (Mass.)Assassinations: Deidamia, Marat,

Jean PaulAssisi, Francesco d'. SaintAssyria—CostumesAstarbe (Mythology)Astrabad (Iran)Astrakhan (Russia)Astrology— SymbolsAstronomersAstronomical instruments:

Astrolabes, Charts, Circles,

(Borda's), (Dupont's), (Mayer's),(Mendoza's), (Ramsden's),(Troughton's), (Wollaston's);Cometariums (Jones'); Com-passes, Dials, Dividing instru-ments, (Cavendish's), (due deChaulne's); Eclipsareons, He-liostats. Micrometers (Dol-lond's), (Troughton's); Obser-vation, Observatories(Bramin's), Orreries (Fergu-son's), (Janvier's), (Rowley's);Quadrants (Bird's), (Graham's),(Troughton's); Roofs (Pear-son's), (Smeaton's); Sectors(Graham's); Sextants, Sundials(Ahaz); Telescopes (Herschel's),(Hire's), (Troughton's)

AstronomyAsylum (York, Pa.)Asylum for Deaf and Dumb Per-

sons (Hartford, Conn.)Asylums: Connecticut, Massachu-

setts, PennsylvaniaAthamas (Mythology)Athena (Mythology)Athens (Greece)—ViewsAdu Island: Burial customs. ViewsAdandc OceanAtlas (Mythology)Atoms: Wollaston's TheoryAttack on Fort OswegoAttucks, CrispusAuchmuty, SamuelAugustulusAullim, ShahAurelian, Emperor of RomeAurengzebe

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Aurora (Mythology)Austerlitz (Czechoslovakia)Austria—History—i8th centuryAutumnAutumn: (Allegory), (Mythology)Autun (France)Avarice (Allegory)Avershaw, Lewis JeremiahAveyron River (France)Avignon (France)Azore Islands—ViewsAztecs

»if

Baal (Bible) 'Baal (Mythology)Baby New Year (Allegory)BabyloniaBacchantae (Mythology)Bacchus (Mythology)BackgammonBadia y Leblich, DomingoBadmintonBagot, CharlesBahama Bank (Bahama Islands)Bahama IslandsBainbridge, WilliamBakerBaker, Lucy—GenealogyBaker, RachelBakersBalaam (Bible)Balbec (Syria)—ViewsBalboa, Vasco Nunez deBaldwin, HenryBaiek (Bible)Ball, William

Balloons and ballooning (Blan-chard's), (Charles & Roberts'),(Lana's), (Montgolfières)

Ballou, HoseaBallyshannon (Ireland)—ViewsBaltimore (Allegory)Baltimore (Md.)—AllegoryBaltimore (Md.)—ViewsBaltimore Battle Monument

(Baltimore, Md.)Bank of Pennsylvania (Philadel-

phia, Pa.)Bank of the United States

(Philadelphia, Pa.)Banks and banking—SatireBanks: Massachusetts, Pennsyl-

vaniaBapdsmBaptist Meedng House (Provi-

dence, R.I.)BapdstsBar-jesus (Bible)Barbary States—HistoiyBarbersBard, JohnBarere de \leuzac, BertrandBarfreston Church (Kent, Eng-

land)BargesBarker, John—ResidencesBarlow, JoelBarnabas (Bible)Barney, JoshuaBarnyardsBaron, GeorgeBarrels and barrel makingBarry, JohnBartels

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BarteringBartholomew (Bible)Barton, Benjamin SmithBashkir—GostumesBasket makers

' Basket makingBass Isle (Scotland)—\^ewsBasdlle (Paris, France)Bath (England)Bathhouses—GermanyBa thhouses—Greece

' Bathsheba (Bible)Battle of AlexandriaBatde of AusterlitzBatdeof Bunker HillBattle of GaselinumBattle of GullodenBattle of Fallen TimbersBattle of FleurusBattle of FontenoyBatde of Fort ErieBattle of Fort GeorgeBatde of Fort Recovery, OhioBattle of HondtschooteBattle of Horse-Shoe BendBattle of Issus (Turkey)Battle of JemappeBatde of Lake ErieBattle of Lake GeorgeBatde of LexingtonBatde of Long IslandBattle of MalplaquetBattle of MarathonBatde of NeerwindenBattle of New OrleansBattle of New Orleans—SadreBattle of NiagaraBatde of North Point

Batde of Patapsco NeckBatde of PittsburghBatdeof SaratogaBattle of SyracuseBattle of TalladegaBattle of ThamesBattle of TurinBatde of WaterlooBattle of WavresBattle of White PlainsBattle of the BoyneBatdeof the NileBavarage, D.—ResidencesBavaria (Germany)BavariansBaxter, RichardBayard, James AshetonBayard, JohnBayazeed, IdereemBeaccin Hill Monument (Boston,

Mass.)Beatde, JamesBeaumont, Mademoiselle deBeck, PaulBedford Springs (Pa.)—ViewsBedford, Francis Russell, Duke of

Bedford—Monuments andmemorials

Bedfordshire (England)BedouinsBeekman, WilliamBeggarsBelgium—GostumesBelgium: History: 17th century,

18th century, 19th century.Views

Belknap, JeremyBell Rock Lighthouse (Scotland)

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Bellona (Mythology) sea, Christ healing, Christ inBelper (England)Belshazzar (Bible)Belvedere House (New York, N.Y.)Bending Pillars (Staffa Island,

Scotland)—ViewsBenevolence (Allegory)Benezet, Anthony—ResidencesBenhadad (Bible)Benjamin (Bible)Benson, JosephBenton, CalebBergen (N.J.)—ViewsBernadotte,Jean Baptiste JulesBernard, JohnBerthier (Quebec)—ViewsBerthier, Louis AlexandreBertholdeBertrude, Queen of FranceBesancon (France)-ViewsBethlehem (Pa.)—ViewsBetty, William Henry WestBeverly (Mass.)—ViewsBey, AliBii)le (Apocrypha)—Tobias and

the fishBible (NT.): Adoration of the

Magi, Adoration of the shep-herds. Agony in the Garden,Annunciadon, Apocalypse,Ascension, Baptism, Baptism ofChrist, Bar-jesus struck blind.Betrayal, Calvary (Road to),Christ at supper with Simon,the Pharisee, Christ blessinglitde children, Christ broughtbefore Herod, Christ broughtbefore Pilate, Christ calms the

the Garden, Christ instrucdnghis disciples, Christ preaching,Christ rebuking the Pharisees,Christ walking on water, Christwashing the disciples' feet,Christ's charge to Peter,Cleansing of the Temple,Crowning with thorns.Crucifixion, Descent from theCross, Dispute at Andoch, Dis-pute with the doctors. Divesand Lazarus, Dragons chained,Elymas struck blind. Entomb-ment of Christ, Entry intoJerusalem, Feeding of the fivediousand, Flagelladon, Flightinto Egypt, Good Samaritan,Good Shepherd parable. HolyFamily, John on the Island ofPatmos, John the Baptist, Johnthe Bapdst in prison, John theBapdst in the wilderness, Jolinthe Baptist (Baptizing), Johnthe Baptist (Beheading of),Judas (Remorse of). Laborersin the vineyards. Last Judg-ment, Last Supper, Lazarus(Raising of). Marriage at Cana,Massacre of the innocents,Michael and Satan, Miraculousdraught of fish. Nativity,Nicodemus and Christ, Nolime tangere, Paul at Athens,Paul before Eelix, Paul ship-wrecked on Melita, Peter bap-dzes the Centurion Cornelius,Peter released from prison, Pe-

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ter's denial, Peter's ministry,Peter's repentance, Presenta-don in the temple. ProdigalSon, Raising of the Cross, Res-urrecdon, Satan chained,Stephen before tbe Sanhédrin,Storm on the Sea of Galilee,Supper at Emmaus, Tempta-don in the wilderness, Thomas(Incredulity of). Transfigura-tion on the Mount, Tributemoney. Visitation, Widow'smite. Woman of Samaria,Woman taken in adultery.Women at the Sepulchre

Bible (O.T): Abel (Killing of),Abner (Assassinadon of), Abra-ham and Lot, Pardng of; Adamand Eve, Adam naming ani-mals, Amalekites defeated,Amnon, Assassinadon of;Apocalypse, Baal (Destrucdonof the Temple of), BabylonianCapdvity, Balaam's ass, Batdeof Ai, Battle of Ain, Batde ofJericho, Belshazzar slain, Ben-hadad and Hazael, Brazen ser-pent, Cain and Abel's offerings.Cherubim, Creadon, Creadonof Eve, Dagon falling beforethe Ark, Daniel in the lions'den, Daniel's second vision,David and Bathsheba, Davidand Goliath, David anointed bySamuel, David playing theharp. Death of Absalom, De-strucdon of Jerusalem, Drown-ing of Hebrew male infants,

Elijah and the Widow ofZarephath, Elijah and the char-iot of fire, Elijah visited by anangel, Elijah's burnt offering,Esau selling his birthright. Ex-odus, Expulsion, Ezekiel's vi-sion. Flight into Egypt, Flood,Garden of Eden, Gideon'ssacrifice, Hagar and Ishmael,(Banishment of); Hagar and theAngel, Isaac and Rebecca, Isaacblessing Jacob, Isaac (Sacrificeof), Jacob blessing tbe sons ofJacob, Jacob's Ladder, Jeremiahremoved from the dungeon,Jonah and the whale, Jonah un-der the gourd, Joseph sold intoslavery, Joseph's family inEgypt, Joseph, Interpreter ofdreams, Joseph (Life of),Joshua's Miracle, Joshua's cir-cumcision, Judas Maccabeusdefeadng the Samaritan army,Judith and Holofernes, Lotleaving Sodom, Manassehloaded with chains. Marriage ofIsaac, Moses and the burningbush, Moses consecradngAaron, Moses receiving theLaw, Moses (Finding of),Nathan rebuking King David,Noah building the ark, Noah'ssacrifice. Patriarchs, Plagues ofEgypt, Raising of the Shunam-mite's son, Rebecca at the Well,Red Sea (Crossing of), Ruthand Boaz, Ruth and Naomi,Samson, Samson and Delilah,

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Samson in Gaza, Samson slaysthe Philistines, Samson slaysthe lion, Samuel before Eli,Saul and the Witch of Endor,Shaphan presenting the Law ofMoses to King Josiah, Sisera(Slaying of), Solomon and theQueen of Sheba, Solomon(Judgment of), Susanna andthe Elders, Temptation, TenCommandments, Tower of Ba-bel, Zechariah stoned to death,Zechariah's vision

BiblesBiblical antiquities: Agricuitural

machiner)'. Altars, Animal life:Behemoths, Leviathans; Ark ofthe Covenant, Arms and armor.Boats and ships. Books, BrazenSea, Carriages, Censers, Chari-ots, Ciphers, Clothing, Coins,Cookery, Coronations, Domeof the Rock, Foods, Furniture,Gates of Hades, Gems, Goldencandlesticks. Heraldry, Holy ofHolies, Houses, Idols, Inns,Masks, Medals, Musical instru-ments. Mythological charac-ters, Noah's Ark, Plant life.Rock of Meribah, Seals, Skinbotdes. Statues, Tabernacles,Table of Shew-bread, Temples,Tomb of Jonathan, Tombs,Wagons, Wedding clothing.Writing materials, Wridngs

Biblical characters (Apocrypha):'Ibbias

Biblical characters (NT.): An-

drew, Anne, Bar-jesus, Barn-abas, Bartholomew, Cornelius,Cornelius the Centurion, Eliz-abeth, Elymas, Gabriel, GoodSamaritan, Herod, Herodias,James the Less, Jesus Christ,John, John the Bapdst, Johnthe Evangelist, Joseph, Josephof Arimathea, Judas Iscariot,Lazarus the Leper, Luke, Magi,Mark, Martha, Mary, Mary-Magdalene, Matthew, Nicode-mus, Paul, Peter, PondusPilate, Prodigal Son, Satan,Shepherds, Simeon, Stephen,Thomas, Zacharias

Biblical characters (O.T.): Aaron,Ahdias, Abel, Abimelech,Abner, Abraham, Absalom,Adad, Adam, Ahab, Ahasuerus,Amnon, Amos, Apolloninus,Artaxerxes, Balaam, Balek,Bathsheba, Belshazzar, Ben-hadad, Benjamin, Boaz, Cain,Daniel, David, Dehlah, Eli,Eliera, Elijah, Elisha, Esau, Es-ther, Eve, Ezekiel, Gideon,Goliath, Hagar, Hazael,Hezekiah, Hilkiah, Hiram,Holofernes, Hosea, Isaac, Isa-iah, Ishmael, Jacob, Jael, Je-hoiakim, Jeremiah, Jezebel,Job, Joel, Jonah, Jonas,Jonathan, Joseph, Joshua,Josiah, Jubal, Judas Maccabeus,Judith, Lévites, Lot, Manasseh,Micah, Michael, Moab(Princess of), Moses, Naaman,

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Naboth, Naomi, Nathan, Neb-uchadnezzar, Noah, Ohadiah,Philisdnes, Rachel, Rebecca,Ruth, Samson, Samuel, Sarah,Satan, Saul, Shaphan, Sheba(Queen of), Shechemites,Shem, Sisera, Solomon, Su-sanna, Tobias, Uriah, Witch ofEndor, Zechariah

BicyclingBiddle, JamesBiddle, NicholasBig Ben (London, England)Bill collectors (Sadre)Billings, ThomasBingham, WiUiam—ResidencesBinns, JohnBiologyBirch, WilliamBird anatomy: Chickens, OstrichesBird, JohnBird, JonathanBird-keepersBirds: Albatrosses, Auks, Avocets,

Bee-eaters, Birds of Paradise,Blackbirds, Bluebirds, Boat-bills, Brants, Bundngs, Bus-tards, Butcherbirds, Buzzards,Canaries, Cardinals, Cas-sowaries, Catbirds, Chatterers,Chickens, Cockatoos, Cocks,Colies, Condors, Coots, Cor-morants, Cranes, Creepers,Crossbills, Crows, Cuckoos,Curassows, Curlews, Cushews,Darters, Divers, Dodos, Doves,Ducks, Eagles, Egrets, Falcons,Eerns, Finches, Flamingoes,

Flycatchers, Galhnules, Geese,Godwits, Goldflnches, Grack-les. Grebes, Grosbeaks,Grouse, Guans, Gulls, Hawks,Hens, Herons, Pioopoes,Hornbills, Hummingbirds,Ibis, Jacamars, Jack-daws, Jays,Kingfishers, Kites, Larks, Lin-nets, Lories, Macaws, Magpies,Mallards, Manakins, Mardns,Mergansers, Mockingbirds,Nighdngales, Nutcrackers,Nuthatches, Orioles, Osprey,Ostriches, Owls, Oyster-catch-ers, Parakeets, Parrots, Par-tridges, Peacocks, Pelicans,Penguins, Petrels, Phalaropes,Pheasants, Pigeons, Plovers,Puffins, Quails, Rails, Ravens,Redstarts, Robins, Rooks,Sanderlings, Sandpipers,Screamers, Shovelers, Shrikes,Siskins, Skimmers, Snipes,Snowbirds, Sparrows, Spoon-hills, Starlings, Storks, Swal-lows, Swans, Swifts, Tanagers,Teals, Terns, Throsdes,Thrushes, Tinamous, Titmice,Todies, Toucans, Towhees,Turkeys, Turnstones, Vultures,Wagtails, Warblers, Wat-tlebirds, Whippoorwills,Whooping cranes. Woodcocks,Woodpeckers, Wrens, Yellow-throats, Yellowhammers

Birmingham Theatre (Birming-ham, England)

Bishops

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Black, JosephBlackburn, GideonBlackfriars Bridge (London, Eng-

land)Biackmore, RichardBlacksmithsBlaclcstone, WilliamBlair, HughBlair, Robert—Monuments and

memorialsBlakely, JohnstonBlanchard, Jean PierreBleachingBleecker, Ann ElizaBlissett, FrancisBloodgood, AbrahamBloomfield, JosephBloomfield, RobertBlücher, Gebhard Leberecht vonBlue Ridge MountainsBlunt, Edmund M.Blunt, Edmund M.—SatireBoatmenBoats and shipsBoaz (Bible)Boerhaave, HermanBogsBöhme, JacobBoisson (France)—ViewsBokier Gastle (Abukir, Egypt)Boleyn, AnneBolingbroke, Henry St. JohnBoiling's Dam (Petersburgh, Va.)Bon-homme Richard (U.S.

frigate)Bonaparte, LucienBonesBonner, Bishop

Bonnet, GharlesBook illustradonsBookbindersBooksBooksellersBookstoresBoone, DanielBordentown (N.J.)—ViewsBorhoime, Brian, King of IrelandBoston (U.S. Ship)Boston Gommon (Boston, Mass.)Boston Harbor (Boston, Mass.)Boston Lighthouse (Boston,

Mass.)Boston Port Bill—SadreBoston Town House (Boston,

Mass.)BotanyBotany—SymbolsBotde sellersBoudinot, EliasBounty (Bridsh warship)Bounty— SymbolsBourne, GilbertBowden Park (Wiltshire, Eng-

land)Bowdoin, JamesBowen, AbelBowen, BenjaminBowman, PhineasBoxer (Bridsh Brig)Boxer (Bridsh Brig)—SadreBoxingBraddock, EdwardBradford, Samuel F.Bradford, ThomasBradford, WilliamBrain (Human)

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BraziersBread sellersBrennusBrewersBrewing: Boilers, Breweries

(Porter's); Malt bruisersBricklayersBrickmakingBridge at Wandipore (India)Bridge of Bridón (Vivarais,

France)Bridge of Gueule d'Enfer (France)Bridge on the River Wear (Eng-

land)Bridges: China, England, France,

Germany, India, Italy, Massa-chusetts, New Jersey, NewYork (State), Pennsylvania,Portugal, Rhode Island, Scot-land, Spain, Switzerland

Bridgenorth (England)Bridgewater (Ont.)Bridgewater, Earl of—ResidencesBridport, GeorgeBright, EdwardBrighton (England)—ViewsBrissot de Warvillej

Jacques-Pierre > 1Bristol (England)—ViewsBristol (Pa.)—ViewsBristow, James 1Britannia (Allegory) IBritish lion (Allegory)British and Foreign School Soci-

ety Building (London, Eng-land)

Broadhead's Creek (Pa.)—ViewsBroadside sellersBroadsides '

Brocken Mountain (Germany)Brockwell, CharlesBrooks, JohnBroom makersBroom sellersBrotherhood (Allegory)Brotherhood—SymholsBrothers, RichardBrous, JosephBrown, ClarkBrown, FrancisBrown, JacobBrown, MatthewBrowne, ThomasBrownson, OliverBruce, ArchibaldBruce, JamesBrunton, AnneBrush makersBrutusBuchanan, ClaudiusBuckminster, Joseph Stevensliudgell, EustaceBuell, SamuelBuffalo (New York)—ViewsBuildersBuildingBuilding materialsBuild was (England)Bunyan, JohnBurgoyne, John—Handwriting in

facsimileBurke, EdmundBurkitt, WilliamBurlington Bay (Vt.)—ViewsBurning Fountain (Dauphine,

France)Burns, Robert: Coat of arms,

Monimients and memorials

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Burr, AaronBurrow, DoctorBurton, NicholasBush-Hill (Pa.)Bushire (Iran)—Bushongo Tavern (York, Pa.)Business and commerce—SadreButchersButcheryBute, John Stuart, Earl ofButler, JohnBuder, RichardButter makingButtermilk Falls (Pa.)—ViewsButton makersButton manufactureButts, Earl of—ResidencesByles, MatherByron, George Gordon Lord,

Baron

CabinetmakersCabinetmakingCabinsCabrai, Pedro Alvarez deCabrera (Spain)—ViewsCader Idris (Wales)—ViewsCadiz Prison (Cadiz, Spain)Caesar, JuliusCain (Bible)Cairo (Egypt)—ViewsCairo Canal (Cairo, Egypt)Caius GracchusCalanusCalculusCaldwel!, Charles

Cald well, JamesCaledonian Canal (Scotland)Caledonian SocietyCalendars—MexicoCaligulaCalligraphyCalliope (Mythology)Calvert, GeorgeCalvin, JeanCalypso (Mythology)Cambon, Pierre JosephCambrai (France)Cambrian (U.S. frigate)Cambridge (Mass.)—ViewsCambysis IICamillusCamillus, Marcus FuriusCamp Dupont (Del.)Campaign of TurenneCampbell, JohnCampbell, TbomasCampo-Vaccino (Rome, Italy)Campus Mardus (Marietta, O.)Canaan •Canada: Costumes, FishingCanada views: Montreal, Quebec,

Quebec City, QueenstownCanals and locks: Egypt, Mary-

land, Pennsylvania, ScotlandCandles and candle makingCaner, Henry 'CannonsCanoesCanopus (Mythology)Canterbury Treasury (Canter-

bury, England)Candne, PeterCanto Gallo (Brazil)Canton (China)

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Canton (China)—ViewsCape Ann (Mass.)—ViewsCape Barbas (Africa)Cape Coast Casde (Guinea)Cape Colonna (Greece)—TemplesCape Eear Lighthouse (N.C.)Cape Henlopen Lighthouse

(Del.)-ViewsCape Henry (Va.)—ViewsCape of Carthage (Tunisia)

—ViewsCapet, Hugh, King of FranceCapitol Building (Richmond, Va.)Capitol Building (Washington,

D.C.)Capitol, Moving of—SadreCapdvidesCapua (Italy)—History—6th

centuryCaracallaCaractacusCard gamesCardiovascular systemCarew, Bampfylde MooreCarey, MathewCarib IndiansCarlisle (Pa.)—ViewsCarnivals—RussiaCarpentersCarpenters' Company Hall

(Philadelphia, Pa.)Carpenters' Company of

Philadelphia—SymbolsCarpet makersCarpet making 1Carr, PatrickCarrara Cathedral (Carrara, Italy)Carriage making

Carriages and coaches: China,Russia

Carrier, Jean B.Carroll, JohnCarson, AnnCarson, JohnCartagena (Colombia)—ViewsCartersCartographyCarts and wagons: ChinaCarver, JamesCasde William (Boston, Mass.)Castle of Segovia (Segovia, Spain)Castles: Asia Minor, Egypt,

France, Germany, Guinea,Haid, Scodand, Spain

Castor (Mythology)CatacombsCatharine, SaintCathedrals: England, Erance,

ItalyCatherine de MedicisCatherine U, Empress of RussiaCatoCatskill (N.Y.)-ViewsCatskill MountainsCauchon, Peter, Bishop of

BeauvaisCaves: China, Greece, IndiaCawches, KatherineCecilia, SaintCellsCement manufactureCensorshipCentaurs (Mythology)Centre Square (Philadelphia, Pa.)Centurion (Bridsh ship)Ceremonies

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Ceres (Allegory)Ceres (Mythology)ChairmakersChainnaldngChalybeate Springs (Saratoga,

N.Y.)-ViewsChandlersChapel of the Royal Hospital

(Greenwich, England)Chapman, NathanielChappe, AbheChariotsCharity (Allegory)Charity, Acts ofC^harlemagneCharles River (Mass.)—ViewsCharles River Bridge (Boston,

Mass.)Charles I, King of EnglandCharles I, King of

England—Monuments andmemorials

Charles II, King of EnglandCharles V, Emperor of the Holy

Roman EmpireCharles VI, King of EranceCharles VII, King of EranceCharles VIII, King of FranceCharles IX, King of FranceCharles XII, King of SwedenCharleston (S.C.)—ViewsCharlestown (Mass.)—ViewsCharlotte Augusta, Princess of

WalesCharlotte, Queen, consort of

George III, King of GreatBritain—Sadre

Charon (Mythology)

Chaudière River (Canada)Chauncey, IsaacCheckersCheeseCheese makingChemical apparatus and equip-

ment: (Robert Hare's), Airvaults. Blowpipes (Cloud's),Boilers (Rumsey's), Burningmirrors (Buffon's),(Parker's),(Peyrard's); Calorimeter, Cis-terns, Electro-chemical appara-tus (Davy's), Eudiometers: Fil-tering apparatus (Peacock's),Furnaces (Black's), Galvanicdeflagrator (Hare's), Gas appa-ratus (Clegg's), Gasometers,Ketdes, Laboratories (Guy-ton's), (Surrey Insdtudon Lab-oratories), (Woodhouse's),(Woulfe's); Mortars, Pyrome-ters, Retorts (Clegg's), Ther-mometers, Vacuums, Voltaicapparatus (Pepys') Voltaic bat-tery

Chemical symbols: (Bergman's),(Wollaston's)

ChemistryChemistsCherokee Indians—Handwridng

in facsimileCherub (Bridsh sloop of war)Chesapeake (U.S. frigate)ChessChesterfield, Philip Dormer

Stanhope, Ear! ofChestnut Street Theatre

(Philadelphia, Pa.)

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i68 American Antiquarian Society

Ghew, BenjaminGhickasaw IndiansGhildhoodGhildrenGhildren (Allegory)Ghildren and adultsGhildren and animalsGhildren and grandparentsGhildren and parentsGhildren playing musical instru-

mentsGhildren's clothing and dressGhildren; Accidents, Gare and

health, Gharity (Acts of), Gry-ing. Death, Delinquency, Dis-cipline, Drawing, Dreaming,Dressing, Eadng scenes. Exer-cising, Fighdng, Friendship,Gardening, Health and care.Horseback riding, Housekeep-ing, Learning, Melancholy,Morality, Playing, Poverty,Praying, Punishments, Read-ing, Running, Sewing, Shop-ping, Singing, Sleeping, Soli-tude, Swimming, Talking,Violence, Acts of. Walking,Working, Wrestling, Wridng

Ghile—GostumesGhimneysweepsGhin-ka-kien Bridge (Ghina)Ghina Retreat (Pa.)Ghina views—GantonGhina views—NankingGhoctaw IndiansGholula (Mexico)—ViewsGhoristersGhrist Ghurch (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Ghrist healing the sick (Bible)Ghrist's Ghurch (Gambridge,

Mass.)Ghrisdan IV, King of DenmarkGhrisdan life: (Allegory), Bible

reading, Ghurch laws, Ghurchservices, Praying, Preaching,Rites and ceremonies: Baptism;Salvadon, Teaching

Ghrisdanity (Allegory), GhurchHistory: St. Martin, St. John,Gatherine, DietofWonns,Henry VIII, Inquisidon, St.Lawrence, St. Roch; Rites andceremonies: Bapdsm,Funerals

Ghrisdanity— SymbolsGhristmas Harbor (Kerguelen

Land)—ViewsGhuka (India)Ghurch (Allegory)Ghurch at Madeley (Salop, Eng-

land)Ghurch in Govent Garden (Lon-

don, England)Church of Gliff (Dover, England)Church of St. Mary Magdalene

(Bridgenorth, England)Ghurch of St. Stephen Wolbrook

(London, England)Ghurch of die Holy Gross

(Jerusalem)Ghurch of the Holy Sepulchre

(Jerusalem)Ghurch, Mr.—ResidencesGhurch, BenjaminGhurches: Belgium, England,

France, Italy, Jerusalem, Mary-

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land, Massachusetts, New Jer-sey, New York, Pennsylvania,Rhode Island, Russia, Scotiand,Turkey, Virginia

Cicero, Marcus TulliusCider pressesCincinnati (Ohio)—ViewsCincinnatusCineasCiovo (Yugoslavia)Ciovo Island (Yugoslavia)CircassiansCirculatory systemCity Hall (New York, N.Y.)City views: Algeria, Algiers;

China: Macao, Nanking; Con-necticut: Hartford, NewHaven, New London, Sims-bury, Stafford; District of Co-lumbia, Washington; Egypt:Alexandria, Cairo, Giza; Eng-land: London; France: Greno-ble, Paris; Georgia: Savannah;Germany: Deckendorf,Koenigstein, Pilsdng; Greece:Athens, Marathon, Rhodes;Holland: Amsterdam; Iran:Bushire, Esfahan, Shiraz;Ireland: Dublin; Italy: Naples,Venice; Jerusalem; KamchatkaPeninsula: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski; Kentucky:Franklinville, Lystra;Louisiana: New Orleans;Maine: Falmouth; Maryland:Annapolis, Baldmore; Massa-chusetts: Beverly, Boston,Cambridge, Charlestown,

Concord, Danvers, Leicester,Lexington, Newburyport,Salem, Sherburne, Waltham;New Jersey: Bordentown,Hoboken, Princeton; NewYork (N.Y): Albany, Catskill,Schenectady, Seneca Falls;Nova Scoda: Louisbourg;Ohio: Cincinnad; Ontario:Queenstown, York; Pennsylva-nia: Bethlehem, Harrisburg,Norristown, Philadelphia; Per-sia: Persepolis; Quebec: Mon-treal, Quebec City; Rhode Is-land: Newport, Providence;Russia: Petersburg, Petropa-volvsk—Kamchatsid, St. Paul,St. Peter; Scotland: Edinburgh;South Carolina: Charleston,Georgetown; Syria: Baalbek,Palmyra; Turkey: Aleppo, Is-tanbul; Virginia: Richmond;Washington (D.C); Washing-ton Islands: Madisonville

Clairon, Mlle.Clark, JohnClark, JosephClark, Mary AnnClark, WilliamClarke, AdamClarke, JohnClarke, McDonaldClarke, SamuelClarkson, ThomasClassical andquities: Altars, Arms

and armor. Clothing, Clothingand dress. Coins, Labyrinth,Manuscripts, Masks, Medals,

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Musical instruments. Sacrificialinstruments

ClaudiusClay, HenryClement VII, PopeCleomenesCleopatra, Queen of EgyptCleopatra, Queen of Egypt-

Monuments and memorialsClergymenClerke, CharlesClermont Seminary (Philadel-

phia, Pa.)Clifford, NicholasCliffton, WilliamChft, LemuelChnton, De WittClinton, De Witt—Monuments

and memorialsClinton, GeorgeCho (Allegory)Clio (Mythology) •ClitusClockmakers' toolsClocks and watches: Alarm

clocks. Alarm watches. Artclocks. Astronomical clocks(Brockbank's), (Reid's);Chronometers (Arnold's),(Brockbank's), (Earnshaw's);Eight day clock, Equadonclocks (Enderlin's), Globedme-pieces. Marine clocks(LeRoy's), Musical clocks.Pendulums (Troughton's),Pocket watches, Repeadngclocks, Repeadng watches.Rolling watches. Spring clocks.

Thirty-hour clock. Time keep-ers (Mudge's), Twenty-four-hour clocks. Water clocks

Clothing and dress: Men,Women, 1807, 1809,1813,1817,1819

Clovis, King of FranceClownsClymer, GeorgeCoach housesCoach makersCoach makingCoachmen ,Coats of arms: Medici Family,

Florence (Italy), MassachusettsNew Jersey, New York (N.Y.),New York (State), Pennsylva-nia, Philadelphia (Pa.), UnitedStates, United States GreatSeal, Vermont, Virginia

Cobb, DavidCobbett, WilliamCobbett, William—SadreCobblersCobrasCochran, JohnCockburn, GeorgeCockfighdngCofferdamsCoinageCoins: Asia Minor, Cyprus,

Egypt, Greece, India, Judea,Macedonia, Malta, Parthia,Syria, Turkey

Coins—United StatesCoke, ThomasColby, JohnColden, Cadwallader

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Colebrook Dale Bridge(England)

Coligny, AdmiralColiseum (Rome, Italy)College of Physicians and Sur-

geons (New York, N.Y.)College of the London Institu-

don (London, England)Colleges and universides: Con-

necdcut, England, Maryland,Massachusetts, New Jersey,New York (State), Pennsylva-nia, Rhode Island

C-oIlingwood, CuthbertColman, BenjaminColonialism—SadreColonies—SymbolsColumbia (Allegory)Columbia (S.C.)—ViewsColumbia Glass Works (Pa.)Columbia UniversityColumbus (U.S. Man-of-War)Columbus, ChristopherColumbus, Christopher-

ResidencesComb makersComb makingCombusdon and fireComedy (Allegory)CometsCommerceCommerce (Allegory)Commerce (U.S. Brig)Commerce buildings—EnglandCommerce buildings—Massa-

chusettsCommerce—SymbolsComposidon (Music)

Concord (Allegory)Concord (Mass.)—ViewsConcordia (Allegory)Conde, Louis de Bourbon,

Prince ofCondorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas

de Caritat, marquis deConduct of life (Allegory)Conduct of life—SymbolsCongo: Burial customs. Social life

and customs, TransportadonCongregadonal Church (Provi-

dence, R.I.)Congress (Allegory)Congress Hall (Philadelphia, Pa.)Congress—SadreCongreve, WilliamConiesConnecd cut—SadreConnecdcut RiverConnecticut views: Canaan,

Guilford, Hartford, Milford,New Haven, New London,Salisbury, Simsbury, Stafford

ConservatoriesConsideradon (Allegory)ConstandaConstandne, Emperor of RomeConstandne, Emperor of

Rome—Monuments andmemorials

Constelladon (U.S. Frigate)ConstelladonsConsdtudon (U.S. Frigate)Consdtudon— SadreConsdtudon—SymbolsConsdtudon—United StatesContempladon

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Contempladon (Allegory)Contentment (Allegory)Convent of the Paraclete

(France)Convent of the Pulley (Man-

felont, Egypt)Convents—EranceConversadon groupsCook, JamesCook,James: Expedidons,—

Monuments and memorialsCooke, George FrederickCookeryCooksCooper, EzekielCooper, MylesCooper, Samue!Cooper, Thomas AbthorpeCooper, WilliamCoopersCoppersmithsCopdcsCorday, CharlotteCorduan Lighthouse (Erance)Corinth (Greece)—TemplesCoriolanusCoriolanus, Gnaeus MariusCork cuttersCom huskingCorneliaCornelius, the Centurion (Bible)Cornish, Henry ICornwallis, CharlesCornwallis, ist MarquisCoronadonsCoronadons: Africa, Holy Roman

EmpireCorrupdon (Allegory)

Corsica—CostumesCortes, HemanCorunna (Spain)—LighthousesCossacksCostumesCostumes: Afro-Americans,

Alaska, Aleudan Islands, Ara-bia, i\riuenia, Assyria, Bashkir,Belgium, Brazil, Burma, Chile,China, Corsica, Czechoslovakia,Denmark, Easter Island, Egypt,England, Eskimos, Ethiopia,Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Greenland, HawaiianIslands, Holland, HottentotPoint, Hungary, Iceland, India,Indians of North America, Ire-land, Italy, Japan, KamchatkaPeninsula, Korea, Lapland,Madagascar, Maldive Islands,Mangaia Island, Mexico, Mo-rocco, New Zealand, NootkaSound, North Africa, Norway,Patagonia, Persia, Peru,Poland, Portugal, Russia,Ryukyu Islands, Samoyeds,Saracens, Sardinia, Scotland,Siberia, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, Tahid, Tartary,Tasmania, Tonga Islands,Tunisia, Turkey, UnalaskaIsland, United States, Vancou-ver Island, Wales, WashingtonIslands, West Indies

Cottage of St. Leonards (Scot-land)

CottagesCotton, Nathaniel

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Catalogue of American Engravings 173GounterfeidngGountess of Scarborough (Bridsh

Sloop of War)Gountry lifeCountry life—IndiaGountry scenesGountry scenes—SwitzerlandGountry viewsGourt House: Baldmore, Md.,

Boston, Mass., Saiem, Mass.Gourt of DoverGourdy lifeCourtly life: England, France,

Greece, India, Italy, Morocco,Poland, Russia, Tahid, Tartary

Gourtroom scenesGourtshipGoustos, JohnGovent Garden Theatre (Lon-

don, England)Gowley, AbrahamGowley, Hannah ParkhouseGowper, Ann DonneGowper, WilliamGrabbe, GeorgeGradlesGrammond, William —ResidencesGraniologyGranmer, ThomasGrawford, JohnGreek IndiansGricketC]ridland, John—ResidencesCroesusGroghan, GeorgeGromlechsCromwell, OliverGross, Jeremy L.

Groton River (N.Y.)Grown Point Fort (Lake Cham-

plain, N.Y.)CrownsCruden, AlexanderCrusadesCrustaceans: Crabs, LobstersCrystallographyCullen, WilliamCumberland (Bridsh packet)Cumberland, RichardCumberland (England)—ViewsCupidCupid: Allegory, MythologyCupid and PsycheGupids (Mythology)Guriosides—Beached whalesCurran, John PhilpotCurrencyCurriersGusds, Eleanor ParkeCusds, George Washington

ParkeGustom House (New York, N.Y.)Cutler, TimothyCudersCutlery manufactureCuttersCyane (Bridsh Frigate)Cybele (Mythology)CycloidsGynocephalus (Mythology)CyprusCyrusCzechoslovakia—Costumes

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D

Dagon (Bible)Dale, RichardDallas, Alexander JamesDallas, Alexander James—Resi-

dencesDamsDams—Virginia 'DancersDancingDancing: Annomooko Island,

Egypt, Hawaiian Islands, Mex-ico, Spain, Tahid, Tonga Is-lands, Ulithi Islands

DandiesDaniel (Bible)Dannemora Iron Mines (Sweden)Danvers (Mass.)—ViewsDaosDarius in. King of PersiaDarkness (Allegory)Darley, Ellen WestrayDartmoor (England)—ViewsDartmoor Prison (Dartmoor,

England)Dartmouth College (Hanover,

N.H.)Dashiell, GeorgeDaughters of Massachusetts

(Allegory)Dauphin Island (Ala.)Dauphine (France)—ViewsDavenport, John 'David (Bible)Davis, John 'De Brisson :De Montmorenci, MareschallDe Noyer, Madame

De la Montagnie, JacobDeGrasse, Francois Paul Joseph,

Comte deDearborn, BenjaminDearborn, HenryDeath (Allegory)Death and dyingDeath—SymbolsDebtorsDebtors-SatireDecapitationsDecatur, StephenDeckendorf (Germany)—ViewsDeclaradon of IndependenceDeclaradon of Independence—

Handwriting in facsimileDehon, TheodoreDeianira (Mythology)DeidamiaDelano, AmasaDelaware River—ViewsDelaware Water Gap, PennsylvaniaDelaware viewsDelaware views: Camp Dupont,

Cape Henlopen, \\^lmingtonDehlah (Bible)Delirium and madnessDelos (Greece)—TemplesDelphi (Greece)—\^ewsDemographyDemons (Mythology)Demons and devilsDemosthenesD enmark—CostumesDenmark—History— 17th cen-

turyDennie, JosephDennie, Joseph—Monuments

and memorials

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Denning, WilliamDendstryDeogar (India)—ViewsDeoghar Pagodas (Deoghar,

India)DepositionsDerwent Water (England)

—ViewsDerwentwater, CountessDesertsDesign (Allegory)Desire (Allegory)Despair (Allegory)Despair, Acts ofDespodsm (Allegory)Devil's Bridge (Switzerland)

—ViewsDevils and demonsDevon (Pa.)—ViewsDewey, JoshuaDexter, TimothyDexter, Timothy—ResidencesDiabolonians (Allegory)Diagoras—of RhodesDials and diallingDiana (Mythology)Diana Bubastis (Mythology)Diana of Ephesus (Mythology)Dickinson College (Carlisle, Pa.)Dickinson, JohnDickson, Bemard—ResidencesDigestive systemDighton (Mass.)Dighton (Mass.)—ViewsDii Manes (Mythology)Dilworth, ThomasDiogenes

Dione (Mythology)Dionysus (Mythology)

Discord (Allegory)Disease (Allegory)Diseases and injuriesDiseases and injuries: Ahnormal

uteri. Amputations, Aneurisms,Calculi, Carcinomas, Cataracts,Cleft palates, Clubfoot, Cow-pox. Curved spine. Cysts, De-formities, Dislocations, Ele-phantiasis, Enlarged prostate.Fevers, Fractures, Gout, Hare-lips, Head wounds. Hernias,Lesions, Luxations, Malforma-tions, Polyps, Ruptures, Skindisorders. Smallpox, Strictures,Tuberculosis, Tumors, Ulcers,Venereal diseases. Yellow fever

Distillation: Condensing tubs(Anderson's), (U^tmer's); Dis-tilleries, Distilling apparatus(Adam's), (Glauber's), (Hamil-ton's), (WoulPs); Stills

Distress (Allegory)District of Columbia—ViewsDivingDiving—Diving bells (Halley's),

(Spaulding's), (Triewald's); Div-ing chests. Diving suits. Sub-marine vessels

DocksDocks—EnglandDocuments in facsimileDocuments in facsimile—Boston,

Mass.Dodd, WilliamDoddridge, PhilipDodonaDog trainersDoge's Palace (Venice, Italy)

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DoggersDogsDollsDolls (Paper)Don River Bridge (England)

—ViewsDonastauf (Germany)DoormenDore Island (Shedand Islands,

Scotland)—ViewsDorsey, John SyngDorsey, John—ResidencesDove, David JamesDragonsDrainage

Drake, Francis, SirDramadc characters—Aaron

(Shakespeare)—Adam (Shakespeare)—Adriana (Shakespeare)—Angelo (Shakespeare)—Anthony (Shakespeare)—Andpholus (Shakespeare)—Andpholus of Syracuse

(Shakespeare)—Antonio (Shakespeare)—Arthur (Shakespeare)—Aufidius (Shakespeare)—Averagus (Shakespeare)—Baron WelHnghorst (Kotzebue)— Beatrice (Shakespeare)—Belarius (Shakespeare)— Bottom (Shakespeare)— Camillo (Shakespeare)—Captain Beldare—Ceciha Rivers (Pinchard)-Charley (O'Keeffe)—Charmian (Shakespeare)

—Chiron (Shakespeare)—Clarence (Shakespeare)—Cleopatra (Shakespeare)—Clifford (Shakespeare)—Colonel Nesbit (Pinchard)—Constance (Shakespeare)—Cora (Kotzebue)—Cordelia (Shakespeare)—Coriolanus (Shakespeare)—Count Belino—Countess of Rousillon

(Shakespeare)—Cranmer (Shakespeare)—Cressida (Shakespeare)-Daniel O'Rourke—Darby (Dimlap)—Demetrius (Shakespeare)—Desdemona (Shakespeare)—Dr. Dablancour— Dr. Smugface—Dromio (Shakespeare)—Eleonora Barclay (Pinchard)—Elizabeth Grey (Shakespeare)—Elvira (Kotzebue)-Ephraim (O'Keeffe)—Falstaff (Shakespeare)—Ferdinand (Shakespeare)—Florizel (Shakespeare)—George Friendly (Murdock)—Guiderius (Shakespeare)—Gustavus Vasa (Brooke)—Hamlet (Shakespeare)—Helena (Shakespeare)—Hero (Shakespeare)—Holofemes (Shakespeare)—Horada (Whitehead)—Horado (Shakespeare)—Hortensio (Shakespeare)

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Catalogue of American Engravings 177-Imogen (Shakespeare)-Iras (Shakespeare)-Isaac Tabinett-Isabella (Shakespeare)Jessica (Shakespeare)

-Jonathan (Tyler)-Juha (Shakespeare)-Juliet (Pinchard)-Juliet (Shakespeare)-Julius Caesar (Shakespeare)-Katharina (Shakespeare)-Katherina (Shakespeare)-King Edward (Shakespeare)-King Henry IV (Shakespeare)-King Henry V (Shakespeare)-King Henry VI (Shakespeare)-King Henry VIII (Shakespeare)-Kingjohn (Shakespeare)-King Lear (Shakespeare)-King Richard II (Shakespeare)-King Richard III (Shakespeare)-Lady Macbeth (Shakespeare)-Laura Mildmay (Pinchard)-Leon (Beaumont and Fletcher)-Leonine (Shakespeare)-Lorenzo (Shakespeare)-Luciana (Shakespeare)-Macbeth (Shakespeare)-Major Longbow-Major Manly (Murdock)-Marianne (Reynolds)-Marina (Shakespeare)-McGilpin, Maggy (O'Keeffe)-Miranda (Shakespeare)-Monsieur Jeu-Singe-Mortimer (Shakespeare)-Mr. Barclay (Pinchard)-Mrs. Ford (Shakespeare)

—Mrs. Friendly (Minshull)—Mrs. Melville (Pinchard)—Mrs. Page (Shakespeare)—Mrs. Tulip—Oberon (Shakespeare)-Oliver (Morton)—Olivia (Shakespeare)—Opheha (Shakespeare)—Orlando (Shakespeare)-Orlando (White)—Othello (Shakespeare)—Percuta (Shakespeare)—Petruchio (Shakespeare)—Pierre (Otway)—Polixenes (Shakespeare)—Posthumus (Shakespeare)—Prince of Wales (Shakespeare)—Proteus (Shakespeare)—Puck (Shakespeare)—Queen Margaret (Shakespeare)— Richard Plantagenet (Shake-

speare)

—Rinaldo Rinaldini (Dunlap)—Robert (Pinchard)—Robin (Hoare)—Romeo (Shakespeare)—Ruth Saunders (Pinchard)—Rutland (Shakespeare)—Salanio (Shakespeare)—Salisbury (Shakespeare)—Sebastian (Shakespeare)—Shylock (Shakespeare)—Silvia (Shakespeare)—Sir Adam Contest- S i r George Airy—Sir Nathaniel (Shakespeare)—Sir Perdnax Macsychophant—Theophilus Tulip

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—Timon of Athens (Shakespeare)—Titania (Shakespeare)—Titus (Shakespeare)—Troilus (Shakespeare)—Ursula (Shakespeare)—Valendne (Shakespeare)—Van Yonika Doggerlus Gathar-

dcus (Minshull)—Walter (Morton)—Wellinghorst (Kotzebue)—Wilmot (Pinchard)Draper, WilliamDrawing and paindngDrawing and paindng—Perspec-

dve drawingDreamsDressmakersDrowningsDruidsDrury Lane Theatre (London,

England)Du Guesclin, BertrandDuane, WilliamDublin (Ireland)—LighthousesDuelingDuff, JohnDuffield, GeorgeDufief, Nicholas GouinDumbartonshire (England)Dumfries (Scotland)Duncan, AdamDunstaffage Gastle (Scotland)Duplander—ResidencesDupont, Eleuthere IreneeDurer, Albrecht >Durham boatsDust collectorsDuty (Allegory)

DwarfsDwelhngsDwight, Timothy ^DyersDyes and dyeingDynamicsDynamics: (Gelliar's apparatus)Dynamics—Dynamometers (Mc-

DougaU's), (Salmon's)

EaglesEarl of Wemyss—ResidencesEarth (Geology)EarthquakesEast IndiesEast Indies—TransportadonEast River (N.Y.)—A/iewsEastbum, JosephEaster Island—GostumesEadng and drinking scenesEaton, WilliamEckel, Philip P.—Monuments and

memorialsEchpsesEddy Stone Lighthouse (Eng-

land)Eden Vale (Waldiam, Massachu-

setts)—ViewsEdgeworth, MariaEdgeworth, Maria—ResidencesEdinburgh (Scotland)—ViewsEdmund, the WandererEdward IV, King of EnglandEdward VI, King of EnglandEdward, Duke of YorkEdwards, Bryan

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Edwards, JonathanEgerton, William—ResidencesEgyptEgypt: Agriculture, Ardfacts,

Costumes, Dancing, Dwellings,Fishing, Geology, History, His-tory: 19th century, Monasd-cism. Music, Plant life. Por-traits, Religion, Rites andceremonies. Social life andcustoms. Transportation,Writing

El Fasher(Sudan)EleazarElectionsElections—SatireElectricity: (Cavendish's theory).

Batteries (Dana's), (Priesdey's);Condensers, Electrometers,(Lane's), (Ronalds'); Galvanism,Machines, (Beccaria's),(Cuthbertson's), (Hawksbee's),(Nairne's), (Nollet's), (Priest-ley's), (VanMarum's), (Wat-son's), (Wilson's); Voltaicbattery

Elements (Allegorical)Elephanta (India)Elgin Botanic Garden (New York,

N.Y.)Eli (Bible)Eliera (Bible)Elijah (Bible)Elisha (Bible)Elizabeth (Bible)Elizabeth I, Queen of EnglandElizabeth, Empress of RussiaElliott, Jesse Duncan

Ellison, ThomasEllsworth, OliverElves and fairiesEly Cathedral (Ely, England)Elymas (Bible)Emanuel (Allegory)Embargo Act— Sad reEmbryologyEmerson, WilliamEmmett, RobertEmory, JohnEmperor's House

(Yeun-ming-yuen, China)Empire (Allegory)Emulation (Allegory)EnamellingEncyclopedia (Allegory)EnginesEngines: American pump engine

(Beighton's), (Boulton's),(Bunce's), (Cartwright's),(Clegg's), (Columbian),(Dixon's), (Doolittle's),(Evans'), (Homblower's),(Morey's), (Murray's), (Nancar-row's), (Newcomen's), (Og-den's), (Ramsden's), (Rehe),(Rehi), (Rowntree's), (Savary's),(Smeaton's); Water Gin(Smeaton's), (Trivi thick's),(Vaulone's), (Watts's)

Engines—Steam enginesEngland: (Allegory); Costumes,

Documents in facsimile. Gov-ernment, History: 12 th cen-tury, 13th century, 15th cen-tury, 16th century, 17thcentury, i8th century. Battle of

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the Nile; 19th centuryEngland—MusicEngland—Politics and govern-

mentEngland—Poli des and govern-

ment: 17th century, i8th cen-tury, 19th century

England—Rites andceremonies—Matrimony

England—TransportationEngraversEngravingEngraving—Bank notesEngravingsEnterprise (U.S. Brig)Enterprise (U.S. Brig)—SadreEnterprise and BoxerEntomologyEnvy (Allegory)Eon de Beaumont, Charles

Geneviève Louise AugusteAndre Timothee

Eon, Chevalier d'EpaminondasEpicurusEquiano, OlaudahErato (Allegory)Erato (Mythology) 'Erectheum (Athens, Greece)Eros (Mythology)Erskine, ThomasEsau (Bible)EscapesEscorial (Spain)Esculapius (Mythology)Esfahan (Iran)—ViewsEskimos

Eskimos—CostumesEssaouira (Morocco)—'Essex (U.S. Frigate)Esther (Bible)EthiopiaEthiopia: Ardfacts,

Costumes, ReligionEucharis (Mythology)Eudokiia Feodorovna, Empress,

Consort of Peter the GreatEugene, Prince of SavoyEuphrosyne (Mythology)EuripidesEuropa (Mythology)Europe (Allegory)Euterpe (Mythology)Eve (Bible)Evening (Allegory)Evil (Allegory)Evora (Portugal)—ViewsEwing, JohnExchange Building (Liverpool,

England)Exchange Coffee House (Boston,

Mass.)ExecutionsExecutions: Decapitations,

HangingsExorcismExperience (Allegory)ExplosivesEzekiel (Bible)

FabriciusFairmount Water Works

(Philadelphia, Pa.)

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Faith (Allegory)Fall (Allegory)Falls of Montmorenci (Quebec)

—Views

Falls of St. Anthony (Minn.)—Views

Falls of die Pedlar (Va.)-ViewsFalls of the Schuylkill

(Pa.)—ViewsFalsehood (Allegory)Fame (AJlegory), (Mythology),

Sadre, SymbolsFamily groupsFan makingFancy (Allegory)Faneuil Hall (Boston, Mass.)Farm buildingsFarm buildings: Corn stacks.

England, PennsylvaniaFarm lifeFarmers i .FarmsFarmyardsFarrieryFarriery—Horseshoes (Cole-

man's), (Taplin's)Fates (Mythology) . 'Father Time (Allegory)Fatherhood (Allegory)Fawkes, GuyFenelon, Francois de Salignac de

la MotheFear (Allegory)Feather workersFederal Building (New York,

N.Y.)Federal Hall (New York, N.Y.)Federalists—Sadre

FencesFencingFennell, JamesFennell, WilliamFerrand, Marie LouisFerriesFerdlity (Allegory)FesdvalsFicino, MarsilioFidelity (Allegory), Acts ofFielding, HenryFindlay, miliam—SadreFindley, MaryFinland—Costumes, ViewsFinley, SamuelFire engines: (Blakely's),

(Clapp's), (Rowntree's)Fire fightersFire fighdngFire-shipsFireman's Hall (New York, N.Y.)Firemen—SymbolsFireplacesFireplaces: Franklin's, Stevens'FiresFires—SymbolsFireside scenesFireworksFirst Independent Church (Bald-

more, Md.)First Presbyterian Church

(Philadelphia, Pa.)FishFish anatomyFish sellersFish: Anglers, Carp, Chub, Coal

Fish, Cockle, Cod, Eels,Flounders, Flying fish. Flying

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scorpion. Frog fish. Goldfish,Gurnards, Hagfish, Herrings,Homed Silure, Lampreys,Lanceolated holocenters. Lob-ster, Mackerel, Mullets, Oldwife fish, Opah, Perch, Pilot-fish, Pipe fish. Poor Fish,Rayfish, Redchar, Ribbonfish,Salmon, Sawfish, Sea Horses,SeaPikes, Seascorpion, Seaser-pents. Sharks, Smelt, Spiny-finned, Star gazer, Sdcklebacks,Sturgeons, Suckers, Sunfish,Swordfish, Toad fish. Tobaccopipefish, Torpedoes, Trunkfish,Tuna, Unicom fish, White fish

Fisher, JamesFishermenFishingFishing— SymbolsFitzroy, Augustus Henry, Duke of

GraftonFlagsFlat Head NadonFlavel, JohnFletcher, John WilliamFletcher, MaryFleurus (Belgium)FloodsFloods—Flood-gatesFlora (Allegory)Flora (Mythology) ,Florence (Italy)Florence (Italy)—ResidencesFlorida views—St. AugusdneFlour manufactureFlower sellersFlowers

Flowers: AmarylHs, Apple blos-som, Bellflower, Bethlehemstar. Bluet, Buttercup, Carna-don. Columbine, Cowslip,Crocus, Dog's Tooth Violet,Everlasdng, Foxglove, Gera-nium, Goldenrod, Hibiscus,Iris, Jasmine, Jonquil, LadiesTraces, Lauresdna, Lily,Lupine, Magnolia, Marigold,Martagón, Meadow beauty.Moss rose, Nasturdum, Or-chid, Pink, Poke, Poppy, Prim-rose, Rose, Saxifrage, Tiger-flower, Trumpet flower, TuUp,Waterflower

Floyd, John, GeneralFolly (Allegory)Folwell, Richard—SadreFonda, Douw I.Eontenelle, Bernard le Bovier deEontenoy (Belgium)Eoot, IsaacEootballFootball —MexicoForgesForges—(Ki lnhurs t)Fomis, SallyFort Augusta (Jamaica)—ViewsFort Boviyer (Ala.)Fort Clinton (West Point, N.Y.)

—ViewsFort Edward (N.Y.)Fort Erie (N.Y.)Fort George (New York, N.Y.)

—ViewsFort George (Ont.)—ViewsFort Lewis (Germany)

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Fort McHenry (Baldmore, Md.)—Views

Fort Mcintosh (Ohio)—ViewsFort Moultrie (Charleston, S.G.)Fort Niagara (N.Y)—ViewsFort Oswego (N.Y.)—ViewsFort Putnam (West Point, N.Y.)

—\^ewsFort Recovery (Ohio)Fort Robertdeau (Sinking-Spring

Valley, Pa.)—ViewsFort Royal (Jamaica)—ViewsFort Sandusky (Ohio)—ViewsFort St. Philip (La.)Fort, Jacob A.Fordtude (Allegory)Fortress of Goletta (Tunis)FortsForts: Canada, Ghina, England,

Germany, Israel, Jamaica,Japan, Maryland, Massachu-setts, Michigan, New York,Nova Scoda, Ohio, Permsylva-nia, Scodand, Tunisia

Fortune (Allegory), (Mythology)Fortune tellingForum of Nerva (Rome, Italy)FossilsFoster, DwightFothergill,JohnFoimdriesFountain Green (Pa.)—ViewsFountain of Vaucluse (Nice,

France)FountainsFountains: Egypt, France, Penn-

sylvaniaFox, Gharles James

Fox, GeorgeFrance: Gostumes, Geology,

History: 5 th century, 7th cen-tury, 9th century, 12th century.14th century, 15th century.16th century, 17th century.18th century, 19th century.Gongress at Vienna, Na-poleon's Return from Elba,Polidcs and government:18th century

Erance views—NiceFrancis Xavier, SaintFrancis I, King of FranceFrancis, Philip—Handwridng in

facsimileFranciscos, PeterFrankfort (Ky.)—ViewsFranklin Place (Boston, Mass.)Franklin, BenjaminFranklin, Benjamin: Franklin's

seal, Handwridng in facsimile.Invendons, Letters, Monu-ments and memorials, Sadre

Franklinville (Ky.)—ViewsFrederic William III, King of *:;

PrussiaFrederick, Leopold George

ChrisdanFrederick I, Holy Roman Em-

perorFrederick I, of Hohenzollem,

elector of BrandenburgFrederick II, King of PrussiaFreedom (Allegory)Freedom of the Press (Allegory)FreemasonsFreemasons: Allegory, Architec-

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ture. Coats of arms. GrandMasters, Master's Carpet, Mas-ter's Jewel, Regalia, Sadre,Symhols

French Revolution (i 789-1799)French Revolution (1789-1799):

Death of Marat, SadreFrench and Indian War (1755-

1763): Batde of Lake George,Battle of Quebec, Braddock(Defeat of), Wolfe (Death of),Braddock (Defeat of)

Friendly Brothers of St.Patrick— Symbols

Friends Asylum (Philadelphia,Pa.)

FriendshipFriendship (Allegory)Frolic (British Sloop of War)Frolic (Bridsh Sloop of

War)—SatireFruit cultureFruit sellersFruitsFruits: Blackberry, Cranberry,

Filhert nut. Grape, Pear, Per-simmon

Fuller, AndrewFulton, RobertFulton, Robert—InventionsFungiFungi—Algae ,Furies (Mythology) IFurnacesFurnaces: Ash, Bones's enam-

elling furnace, Cupalo, Enam-elling, Gregson's, Log Hearth,

Mushet's, Pennsylvania Iron,Red Lead, Refining, Reverber-atory, Ruelle's, Saddler's, Steelfurnace, Thompson's, Univer-sal, Ward's, Watt's; Blastfurnaces. Calcining furnace.Portable furnaces,furnaces

FurnitureFurniture—DetailsFyers Falls (Scodand)

Gabriel (Bible)Gage, ThomasGalba, SergiusGalen, ClaudiusGalladn, AlbertGalladn, Albert-SatireGalleysGallowsGama, Vasco daGamble, ThomasGamblingGamekeepersGamesGanges River (India)Gansevoort, LeonardGarden of the Temple at Luchu

(Ryukyu Islands)Garden scenesGardenersGardens and gardeningGardens and gardening: France,

Iran, Japan, New Jersey, NewYork, Pennsylvania, Russia

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Garrick, DavidGases, Study ofGases, Study of: Gas governor

(Clegg's); Gasometers(Clegg's)

Gates, HoratioGaunt, ElizabethGay, JohnGelston, DavidGenet, CitizenGenealogyGenea 1 ogy—ConsanguinityGenghis KhanGeniesGenius (Allegory)Genius of America (Allegory)Genius of Biography (.\llegory)Genius of Federal America (Alle-

gory)Genius of France (Allegory)Genius of History (Allegory)Genius of Liberty (Allegory)Genius of Shaving (Allegory)Genius of the Ladies

Pocket-Book (Allegory)Genius of the Lady's Magazine

(Allegory)Genius of the Massachusetts

Magazine (Allegory)Genius of the United States

(Allegory)Genoa (Italy)-LighthousesGeographyGeography: Analemmas,

Hemispheres, Seasons,Symbols

Geology

GeometryGeorge I, King of Great BritainGeorge 11, King of Great BritainGeorge III, King of Great BritainGeorge HI, King of Great

Britain—SatireGeorge, SaintGeorgia viewsGeorgia views—SavannahGermanicusGermany—\^ewsGerminationGermination (Botany) 'Gerrald, JosephGerry, ElbridgeGessner, SalomonGeysers . .Geysers—IcelandGiantsGiant's Causeway (Ireland)

-ViewsGiant's Causeway (Vivarais,

France)—ViewsGibbon, EdwardGibraltar, Taking ofGibson, JamesGideon (Bible)Gifford, WilliamGilbert, GuilhelminaGill, Moses—Residences •Gill (Mass.)—ViewsGirard, Stephen—SadreGiven, JohnGiza (Egypt)—ViewsGlaciers—FranceGladiatorsGlasgow (Scotland)

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Glass blowersGlass blowingGlass manufactureGlasswareGleanersGlobes and spheresGlobes and spheres—SadreGloucester (Va.)—ViewsGk)dfrey, Edmund Berry, SirGodly-man (Allegory)Gods and goddessesGold, Thomas R.GoldbeatersGoldsmith's Arch (Rome, Italy)Goldsmith, OliverGoliath (Bible)Good Samaritan (Bible)GorgonsGospel (Allegory)GossipingGovernessesGovernment (Allegory)Government House (New York,

N.Y.)Government buildingsGovemment buildings: District

of Columbia, England, Ken-tucky, Maryland, Massachu-setts, New York, Pennsylvania,Russia, South Carolina, Vir-ginia, Washington, D.C.

Gow, JohnGracchus, GaiusGraces (Allegory)Graces (Mythology)Gracie, Archibald —ResidencesGraff, Charles

GrafdngGrafton, JosephGraham, IsabellaGraham, JamesGrammarGrammar—NounsGranada (Spain)—ViewsGrand Cavem (Staffa Island,

Scotland) —\ ewsGrand Chartreuse (Dauphine,

France)—ViewsGrand Lodge of Pennsylvania

(Philadelphia, Pa.)Grand MaisonGrandparentsGradtude, Acts ofGraved iggersGraveyard scenesGravityGravity—(Playfair's theories)Gray's Ferry (Philadelphia, Pa.)Gray, ElizabeUi, LadyGray, SamuelGreat Britain (Allegory)Great Britain —SymbolsGreat Pagoda (Thanjavur, India)Great Wall of ChinaGreece views—RhodesGreece: Arms and armor, Ard-

facts, Athens, Costumes, Sociallife and customs

Green Hill (Pa.)-ViewsGreen, WilliamGreene, NathanaelGreene, Nathanael—Letters in

facsimileGreenhouses

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Greenland—CostumesGreenland—TransportadonGrenada (West Indies)Grenoble (France)—ViewsGrenville, GeorgeGrenville, Richard, Earl of TempleGrey, Jane, LadyGrief (Allegory)Griffin, Edward DorrGriffonsGriswold, GaylordGriswold, Roger—SadreGroomsGrotto of Osseles (Besancon,

France)Grotto of the Apocalypse (Pat-

mos, Greece)—ViewsGrottoes of Sassenage (Dauphine,

France)-ViewsGrove, HenryGrub, LieutenantGuardian (Bridsh Sloop of War)Guerrière (Bridsh Erigate)Guilford (Conn.)—ViewsGuillodnesGuinea—Agriculture, ViewsGun powder manufactureGunneryGunnery: Cannons (Cobb's),

(Redlichkeith's), Guns, navy.Horse ardllery. Howitzers,Limbers, Mortars, Rifles, Tor-pedoes

Guns, NavyGumey, ThomasGymnasdcsGypsies

H

Haddril's Point (S.C.)-ViewsHadley (Mass.)—ViewsHadrian's Aqueduct (Athens,

Greece)Hadrian's Temple (Athens,

Greece)Hadrian—Monuments and

memorialsHafiz—Monuments and memo-

rialsHagar (Bible)Hagia Sophia (Istanbul, Turkey)HairdressersHairdressingHaid—Transportadon, ViewsHall, .\mosHall, James, SirHallam, Lewis, Mrs.Halls-New YorkHalls— PennsylvaniaHamburg (Germany)HamiltonHamilton, AlexanderHamilton, Alexander—Monu-

ments and memorialsHamilton, Enmia, LadyHamilton, William—ResidencesHancock House (Boston, Mass.)Hancock, JohnHancock, John—ResidencesHandicappedHandicapped: Blind, Lame,

Siamese twinsHandwridng in facsimileHandwridng in facsimile: (Bona-

parte, Napoleon), (Burgoyne,

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John), (Franklin, Benjamin),(Johnson, Samuel), (Jiinius),(Nelson, Horado), (Rousseau,Jean Jacques), (Washington,George), (Wesley, John);Gherokee Indians, Declaradonof Independence, Francis,Philip; Franklin, Benjamin;Johnson, Samuel; Jones,\^^lliam; Junius; Nelson, Hora-do; Washington, George

HannibalHanson, Alexander GonteeHappiness (Allegory)HaremsHaripa, King of the KoraquesHarlequinsHarley, Robert, Earl of OxfordHarmon, Daniel WilliamsHarper, Robert GoodloeHarpies (Mythology)Harpocrates (Mythology)Harris, IsaacHarris, SamuelHarrisburg (Pa.)—ViewsHarrison, William HenryHartford (Gorm.)—ViewsHartley, JohnHartz Forest (Germany)Harvard Hall (Cambridge, Mass.)Harvard University (Cambridge,

Mass.)HarvesdngHarvesting— SymbolsHarvey, WilliamHarwood, John EdmundHat makers

Hat makingHattersHaverstock Hill (England)Hawaiian Islands: Animal life,

Gostumes, Dances, Expedi-dons. Social life and customs,Transportadon, \^ews

Hawkesworth, JohnHawkins, JosephHayes, GatherineHays, Catherine HallHazaei (Bible)Headmasters -.Health (Allegory)Heat, Study ofHeat, Study of: LesHe's apparatus,

Pictet's apparatus. Calorime-ters: Lavoisier's, Galorimetors

Heath, WilliamHeadng and vendladonHebe (Mythology) ' -Heber, RichardHector (Mythology)Heermance, Andrew N.Hegesippe (Mythology)Hell, Door of (Mythology)Helmuth, Justus Heinrich

ChrisdanHeloiseHei oise—Monuments and

memorialsHeloise—ResidencesHelvedus, Claude AdrienHemaphroditesHemmings, SallyHenderson, AHenley, John

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Catalogue ofAmei'ican Engravings 189

Henry III, King of FranceHenry IV, Emperor of GermanyHenry IV, King of EnglandHenry IV, King of FranceHenry V, King of EnglandHenry VI, King of EnglandHenry VII, King of EnglandHenry VIII, King of EnglandHenry, Duke of SuffolkHenry, AlexanderHenry, FrancisHenry, JohnHenry, MatthaeusHenry, PatrickHeraldryHeraldry: China, Egypt, England,

Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Scot-land, United States, VaticanCity

Hercules: (Allegory), (Mythol-ogy)

Hercules FameseHerma phroditus (Mythology)Hermes (Mythology)HermitsHero (Mythology)Herod (Bible)Herodias (Bible)Hertfordshire (England)Hervey, JamesHezekiah (Bible)Hiester, JosephHiester, Joseph—SadreHigh Street Bridge (Philadelphia,

Pa.)High Street Market (Philadel-

phia, Pa.)

HikingHildreth, JamesHilkiah (Bible)Hill, Mary—GenealogyHill, RowlandHindelhanck (Switzerland)

—Monuments and memorialsHinduism: Krishna, VishnuHinshaw, ThomasHiram (Bible)Hiscox, ThomasHistory (Allegory)History, AncientHistory, Ancient: Babylonia,

Nebuchadnezzar, Byzandum,Egypt, Egypt: Cleopatra,Greece, Greece: Abdolonymus,Aeschines, Agesilaus, Alcibi-ades, Alexander, Anacharsis,Apollodorus, Arisddes, Bu-cephalus, Calanus, Cleomenes,Croesus, Darius, Demosthenes,Diogenes, Epaminondas, Euri-pides, Leónidas, Leucippe, Ly-curgus, Lysander, Lysias, Ochus,Pericles, Perseus, Philip, Pho-cion, Porus, Socrates, Solon,Themistocles, Xenophon,Xerxes

History, Ancient—India, Persia,Persia—(Cyrus), Rome,—An-thony, Coriolanus, Julius Cae-sar, Pompey, Antony, AppiusClaudius, Arria, Augustulus,Aurelian, Brennus, Brutus,Caligula, Camillus, Caracalla,Caractacus, Cato, Cincinnatus,

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Cineas, Claudius, Cleopatra,Clitus, Constantine, Cori-olanus, Cornelia, Curiatii,Fabricius, Fabricus, Germani-cus, Gracchi, Gracchus, Hanni-bal, Horatii, Hortensia, JuhusCaesar, Lucilius, Manlius,Marius, Mutius, Nero, Octavia,Octavius, Odoacer, Paelus,Pompey, Portia, Pyrrhus, Reg-ulus, Romulus and Remus,Sabines, Scipio, Seneca, Sylla,Tarquinius Superbus, Tar-quinius, Valerius, Vespasian,Vitellius

History— Sym bolsHitchcock, EnosHoag, JonathanHoboken (NJ.)—ViewsHockeyHodgkinson, Frances BrettHodgkinson, JohnHogan, WilliamHogeboom, John C.Hogeboom, KillianHolcombe, HenryHolden Chapel (Cambridge,

Mass.)Holidays—Valentine's DayHolland—Costumes, History:

17th century. ViewsHollis, ThomasHollis Hall (Cambridge, Mass.)Hollis Street Church (Boston,

Mass.)Holly, Luther 1Holofernes (Bihle)

Holt, ElijahHoly Family (Bible, N.T.)Holyoke, EdvardusHome lifeHomecomingsHomerHomer—SadreHommedien, L. EzraHonyman, JamesHoole, JohnHooper, WilliamHope (Allegory)Hopkins, Samuel • .Hopkins, Samuel—InventionsHopkins' Patent Pot and Pearl

Ash WorksHopkinson, FrancisHorey, BenjaminHorne, GeorgeHornet (U.S. Sloop of War)Hornet (U.S. Sloop of

War)—SatireHorse tradingHorse trainingHorseback ridingHorseless carriagesHorseracingHortensiaHosea (Bible)Hospitality, Acts ofHospitalsHospitals: Germany, Italy, Mass-

achusetts, New York, Penn-sylvania

HotelsHottentot Point: Costumes,

Social Hfe and customs. Views

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Houdin, Michael Gabriel HydrodynamicsHours (Mythology)House of Representadves (Wash-

ington, D.C.)HousekeepersHousekeepingHousesHoward, JohnHowe, RichardHuahine Island—ViewsHudson Bay IndiansHudson River (N.Y.)—ViewsHudson River Bridge (N.Y.)Hudson, SethHughes, JohnHull, IsaacHuman anatomyHuman anatomy—SkeletonHume, DavidHumphreys, DavidHumphreys, David—MedalsHungary—CostumesHunt, James Henry LeighHunter, HenryHunter, WilliamHuntersHundngHurd, NathanielHuron River (Alich.)—ViewsHydraulicsHydraulics: Fountains (Chrem-

nitz). Hydraulic rams. Pumpmills. Pumps, Quadrants,Screw engines (Archimedes'),Water rams (MiUington's),Water-filtering apparatus(Moult's)

Hydrodynamics—Capillary tubes(Lussac's)

HydrostadesHydrostades: Araeometers, Bal-

ances, Balances (Lukens'),Blowpipes, Fountains, Hy-drometers (Alan's), Hygrome-ters, Pumps (Hessian)

Hygeia (Mythology)HygieneHymenus (Mythology)

Ice boatsIce boats—(Ritzler's)Ice housesIce skadngIcebergsIceland—Costumes, ViewsIdfii (Egypt)Idleness (Allegory)Idolatry—SymbolsIdols and idolatryIdomeneus (Mythology)Ignorance (Allegory)Ill-will (Allegory)Imagina donImpressmentImprisonment—SymbolsInauguradonsInauguradons—Washington,

GeorgeInchkeith Lighthouse (England)Incunabula in facsimileIndependence (Allegory)

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Independence Hall (Philadelphia,Pa.)

Independence—SymbolsIndia: Agriculture, Burial cus-

toms. Costumes, Death and dy-ing, Expedidons, Government,Medicine, Music, Plant life.Religion, Rites and ceremonies:Matrimony, Mourning; Sociallife and customs. Views

Indian OceanIndian River (Del.)—ViewsIndians of Central America—

BatdesIndians of MexicoIndians of Mexico—Social life

and customsIndians of North AmericaIndians of North America: Alle-

gory, Amusements, Arms andarmor. Burial customs. Cos-tumes, Forts, Handvn-idng,Hundng Portraits, Religion,Rites and ceremonies: Matri-mony; Sadre, Settlements,Social life and customs. War-riors, Women, Wridngs

Indians of South AmericaIndians of South America—BattlesIndochinaIndochina—Social Life and cus-

toms. SportsIndonesia—Rites and ceremoniesIndur Subba (Elephanta, India)Industrial buildingsIndustrial buildings—Shot manu-

facture

Industrial buildings—Shot manu-facture —Pennsylvania

Industrial buildings: Canada,China, England, Massachu-setts, New Hampshire, NewYork, Pennsylvania, Switzer-land "

IndustryIndustry (Allegory)Industry— SymbolsInfanKInfidelity, Acts ofIngalls, WilliamInglis, JamesInheritance and successionInner Hebrides (Scotland)—ViewsInnkeepersInnocence (Allegory)Inquisidon, SpanishInsanityInsect anatomyInsect anatomy: Bees, SpidersInsectsInsects: Ants, Aphids, Bees, Bee-

des. Butterflies, Caméléons,Canker worms. Caterpillars,Cendpedes, Cimex,Cochineals, Cockroaches,Crickets, Dragonets,Dragonflies, Earwigs, Eleas,Flies, Gnats, Grasshoppers,Ladyhugs, Lice, Locusts, Man-ds. Moths, Scorpions, Silk-worms, Slug worms. Snails,Spiders, Star Gazers, Tarantu-las, Termites, Ticks, Tobaccoworms, Wasps, Weevers

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Catalogue of American Engravings 193Insurance agentsIntemperanceInterest tablesInteriorsInteriors: Abbeys, Apothecary

shops, Atdcs, Aucdon rooms.Bakeries, Ballrooms, Banquethalls. Barns, Bathing houses.Bedrooms, Blacksmith shops.Bookshops, Boudoirs, Brew-eries, Cabins, Casdes, Cellars,Churches, Club rooms. Con-gress Hall, Convents, Cottages,Coundng houses, Diningrooms. Dressing rooms. Dress-makers' shops, Farmhouses,Furniture shops. Galleries,Garrets, Grocery shops, Hall-ways, Hearths, Hospitals, Men-tal, Huts, Inns, Kitchens, Lab-oratories, Libraries, Nurseries,Offices, Palaces, Parlors, Pris-ons, Schools, Sitdng rooms.Studies, Taverns, Temples,Theaters, Tombs, Toy shops.Washrooms, Watchmaker'sshops. Wine cellars. Work-shops

Internal organsInternal organs: Gall bladders.

Hearts, Intesdnes, Livers,Lungs

IntoxicadonIntrepid (French Frigate)Intrepid (United States Warship)Tnvendons (Perkins's)Invertebrates

Invertebrates: Anemones,Gankerworms, Gorals,Gutdefish, Leeches, Mollusks,Octopuses, Oysters, Sand dol-lars. Snails, Sponges, Starfish,Vermes, Worms

Iran views—Esfahan, ShirazIreland (Allegory)Ireland: Gostumes, History: 17th

century, Symbols, \^ewsIris (Mythology)Iron manufactureIronfoundersIrrigadonIrving, WashingtonIsaac (Bible)IsabellaIsaiah (Bible)Ishmael (Bible)Isis (Mythology)IslandsIslay (Inner Hebrides, Scodand)

—ViewsIsle of GuernseyIsle of Man—ViewsIsle of Pharos—ViewsIsleben (Germany)Isna (Egypt)IsraelIstanbul (Turkey)-\lewsItalyItaly views—FlorenceItaly: Gostumes, Geology,

History: 14th century, 15thcentury, i8th century; Ritesand ceremonies. Social hfe andcustoms

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Ivan VI, Czar of RussiaIwanowna

Jack-o-lanternsJackson, AndrewJackson, DavidJackson, JamesJacob (Bible)Jacob Johnson's Bookstore

(Philadelphia, Pa.)Jacobin Club of BostonJacobinism—SadreJacobinism—SymbolsJacobinsJael (Bible)Jail (Philadelphia, Pa.)JamaicaJamaica—V^ewsJames River (Va.)—^^ewsJames the Less (Bible)James I, King of EnglandJames II, King of EnglandJames, Duke of MonmouthJaneway, JamesJanus (Mythology)Japan: Costumes, History: 17th

century; Rites and ceremonies ;Matrimony; Transportadon,Views

Jasper, WilliamJava—ViewsJava (British Frigate)Jay, JohnJealousy, Acts ofJedbury (Scotland)

Jefferson, JosephJefferson, ThomasJefferson, Thomas: Invendons,

Residences, SadreJehoiakim (Bible)JehuJenkins, ElishaJenkins, HenryJenkins, JohnJenkins, WilliamJeremiah (Bible)Jerome, SaintJerusalemJervis,John, Earl of Saint VincentJesus Christ (Bible)JewelersJewelry tradeJewish andquidesJewish andquides: Altars, Cloth-

ing, Coins, Costumes, GoldenAltar, Golden Candlesdck,Pectorals, Tabernacles, Table ofShew bread

Jewish lifeJewish life: Burial customs.

Childbirth, Government—TheSanhédrin, Matrimony, Pun-ishments

Jezebel (Bible)Jigitonhonha River (Brazil)Joan of ArcJob (Bible)JockeysJoel (Bible)John the Bapdst (Bihle)John the Evangelist (Bible)John II, King of France

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Johnson, IsabellaJohnson, Richard M.Johnson, SamuelJohnson, Samuel—Handwriting

in facsimileJohnson, WilliamJonah (Bible)Jonas (Bible)Jonathan (Bible)Jones, AbsalomJones, JacobJones, JohnJones, John PaulJones, SamuelJones, WilliamJones, William—Handwriting in

facsimileJones' Falls (Md.)—ViewsJordan RiverJoseph of Arimathea (Bible)Joseph, Louis Phillippe, Duke of

OrleansJoseph, Son of Jacob (Bible)Josephine, Empress, consort of

Napoleon I, Emperor of theFrench

Josephus, FlaviusJoshua (Bihle)Josiah (Bible)Joy (Allegory)Juan Fernandez Islands—ViewsJudaism—History: Achar, Amnon,

Antigonus, Antipater, Aristobu-lus, Artaxerxes, Beishazzar,Cyrus, Eleazar, Eleazer, Esther,Herod, Hilkiah, Jehu, Jer-oboam, Josephus, Josiah, Man-

asseh, Massada, Nebuchadnez-zar, Saul, Sbapban, Solomon,Tyro, Vespasian

Judaism—Rites and ceremonies;Circumcision, Funerals, Ju-bilee, Matrimony, Passover

Judaism—Sym bolsJudas Iscariot (Bible)Judas Maccabeus (Bible)Jude, SaintJudgesJudith (Bible)Judson, AdoniramJugglingJuniata River (Pa.)—ViewsJuniusJunius—Handwriting in facsimileJunksJuno (Mythology)Jupiter (Mythology)Jupiter OlympusJupiter Pluvius (Mythology)Justice (Allegory)Justice (Mythology)Justice—SymbolsJustinian I, Emperor of the East

kKaffraria-Social life and customsKamchatka Peninsula; Costumes,

Dwellings, Transportadon,Views

Kandersteg Lake (Switzerland)—Views

Kangra (India)Karakakooa Bay (Hawaii)—Views

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Karl Johan XTV, King of Swedenand Norway

Kehl (Germany)—HistoryKeith, Isaac StocktonKelso (Scodand)Kemble, John PhilipKemp, James

Kentucky—Real estate lawsKentucky views: Frankfort,

Franklinville, Lystra iKerguelen Land—ViewsKetchesKidnappingKiks

Kilwarlin Lighthouse (Ireland)King of Terrors (Allegory)King, RufusKirwan, Walter BlakeKitchen equipmentKites and IddngKneass, John 1Kneeland, AbnerKnife grindersKnight, Neheniiah R.KnightsKnights TemplarsKnitdngKnotsKnowledge—SymbolsKnox, HenryKnox, JohnKoenigstein (Germany)—ViewsKorainiKorea—CostumesKosciuszko, TadeuszKotzebue, August vonKoutousof, Michael L. G.Kremlin (Moscow, Russia)

L

L'Epervier (Bridsh Brig)L'Epervier (Bridsh Sloop of

War)L'Insurgente (French Frigate)La Ciotat (France)—Social life

and customsLa Colle Mill (Quebec)—History:

19th centuryLa Couture, MadameLa Pieta Hospital (Verona, Italy)La Vengeance (French Frigate)Labor (Allegory)Laboratory Building, College of

Physicians & Surgeons (NewYork, N.Y.)

Lace and lace makingLace makersLafayette, Marie Joseph Paul

Yves Roch Gilbert du Moder,Marquis de

Laidlie, ArchibaldLaight, Edward W.Lake Champlain—ViewsLake George (N.Y.)—\^ewsLake Ontario—\newsLake of Killarney

(Ireland)—ViewsLake scenesLakesLamplightersLampsLamps: Argand's, Barton's, Car-

cel's, Clegg's, Cooke's, Kier's,King's, Melville's, Porter's, St.Claire's, Stancliffe's

Lancaster (Pa.)—ViewsLancaster Schuylkill Bridge

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Catalogue of American Engravings 197

(Philadelphia, Pa.)Lancaster Weighing-Bridge

(Lancaster, Pa.)Landlords and tenantsLandscapes 'Landscapes: Annamooko Island,

Arabia, Adu Island, Canada,China, Egypt, England, Finland,France, Germany, Greece,Haid, Huahine Island, Ireland,Italy, Jamaica, KamchatkaPeninsula, Massachusetts, NewJersey, Norway, Pennsylvania,Ponza Islands, Russia, SaintHelena Island, Scodand, Spain,Switzerland, Turkey, UnitedStates, Wales

Landsdown (Pa.)—ViewsLanghans, Mary Magdalen

Waber—Monuments andmemorials

Languedoc (France)—\^ewsLaocoonLaplandLapland: Ardfacts, Costumes,

Dwelling, Music, Social lifeand customs, Transportadon

Lamed, SylvesterLassenius, JohannLast Supper (Bible)Lathrop, JohnLadmer, HughLaughterLaundryLauraLaurens, HenryLausanne (Switzerland)Lavater, Johann Caspar

Lavoisier, Antoine LaurentLaw (Allegory)Lawrence, JamesLawyersLay, BenjaminLazarus the Leper (Bihle)Le Kain, Henri LouisLe Puy (France)—ViewsLe VaillantLead manufacturesLeading-stringsLeander (Bridsh Frigate)Leander (Mythology)LearningLearning (Allegory)Learning—SymbolsLeavesLebanonLebanon—TransportadonLebeidLee Boo, PrinceLee, Mr.Lee, CharlesLee, OHveLehigh Water Gap (Lehigh,

Pa.)—ViewsLeib, MichaelLeicester (Mass.)—ViewsLelbequier (Cairo, Egypt)—ViewsLemon Hill (Pa.)—ViewsLeo in. PopeLeo X, PopeLeónidasLeopard (Bridsh Frigate)Leopold, Prince of BrunswickLes Tuileries (Paris, Erance)Letters in facsimileLetters in facsimile: Ali Pasha,

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Eranldin, Benjamin, Greene,Nathaniel, Rittenhouse, David,Moreau, Jean Victor Marie,Washington, George

Leucippe, Leudemond, Bishop ofSion

Levant (Bridsh Sloop of War)Leven Lake (Scotland)—ViewsLewis and Glark ExpedidonLewis, MeriwetherLewis, WilliamLexington (Mass.) —ViewsLiberty (Allegory)Liberty— SymbolsLiberty Tree (Allegory)Liberty Tree—SymbolsLibrariesLibraries: MassachusettsLibraries—PennsylvaniaLibrary Gompany of PhiladelphiaLiceaLichthart, AdmiralLife of Man (Allegory)Lifesaving apparatus and equip-

mentLifesaving apparatus and equip-

ment: Exdnguishers, Lifeboats(Greathead's) 1

LighthousesLighthouses: Ganada, Delaware,

England, France, Ireland, Italy,Massachusetts, New Jersey,New York, North Garolina,Scotland

LightningLiming ILincoln, Benjamin

Linen drapersLinn, John BlairLinnard, WilliamLipari Islands (Italy)—ViewsLipari Volcano (Italy)—ViewsLisbon (Portugal)—ViewsLisle, Alice, LadyLiterary characters—(Goldsmith)—Abba, Abra (Collins)-Abdallah—Adelaide

' —Adventurer (tiawkesworth)—Aetamont—Agnes (Sandham)—Agnes (Woodland)—Aladdin—Albert—Alcanzor (Percy)—Alexis (Ducray-Duminil)-Al i Baba—Aimamoulin (Johnson)—Ahnet—Alnaschar—Amanda (Roche)—Amhrosa—Amelia—Amura th—Amyntor (Mallet)—Anathea, Anthea (Johnson)—Angelina (Goldsmith)—Anna (Linn)—Anna of the Vale—Anna, The Tale Bearer (Sand-

ham)—Anne (Bleeker)—Archbishop of Gambray

(Steele)

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Ardenelle-Armine (More)-Asam (Goldsmith)Astolfo (Ariosto)

-Atala (Chateaubriand)-Aunt Charity (Irving)Baron Henry of Cranstown(Scott)

-Belinda (Pope)Belisant

-Beiisarius (Faugeres)-Belville(Keate)- Bernardine-Bertram (Keate)-Bertram (Scott)-Betty Broom (Johnson)Blackbeard

-Blue Beard (Perrault)-Bozaldab (tlawkesworth)-Bride of Abydos (Byron)-Brobdingnags (Swift)-Caesar-Careless Isabella-Caroline of Lichtfield (Mon-

tolieu)-Cassender (Goldsmith)-Cassim Baba-Celia-Charles (HoHand)-Charles Maitland (Sandham)-Charlotte (Goethe)-Charlotte Temple (Rowson)-Childe Harold (Byron)Chinese Philosopher (Gold-smith)

-Chloe (Addison)-Chloris (Waller)

—Christian (Bunyan)—Chrisdana (Bunyan)—Cinderella-Citizen of the World (Gold-

smith)—Clarissa Dormer—Claudio—Cleora—Clermont (Roche)—Clonmal (MacPherson)—Cock Robin—Coilin—Conrad (Byron)—Consandus—Constance—Constance (Sandham)—Constantia Leyster (Pinchard)—Constantius—Corinna (Swift)—Cosrou (Hawkesworth)—Crothar (Macpherson)—Dame Margery—Dame Trot—Dame Trudge—Damián (Pope)— Damon—Decius (Steele)-Del ia—Desdemona—Dirmot (Swift)—Don Alonzo—Don Quixote (Cervantes)—Don Roderick (Scott)—Dorcas—Dorothea (Cervantes)— Doundra—Dr. Meredith (Woodland)

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-Duke Savery-Edilda (Whalley)-Edwin-Edwin (Goldsmith)-Edwin (Haley)-Edwy (Whalley)-Eleanor-Ehzabeth (Cottin)-Ellen (Hofland)-Elvira-Elvira (More)-Emily (Roberts)-Emma (Prior)-Emma Clifford (Sandham)-Emmehne (Smith)-Etienne (Hoare)-Evangelist (Bunyan)-Fables (Aesop)-Fadallah (Addison)-Filian (Macpherson)-Fingal (Macpherson)-Flavia-Floretta-Florio-Florio (Rogers)-Foresters-Fortune Hunter-Francis '-Frederick Harding-Friday (Defoe)-Galatea (Florian)-Ganem ' '-Genius of Syndarac Ir^ i

-George-Giant '-Gil Bias (Le Sage) r--Giles Gingerbread

—Gilimer (Faugeres)—Godfrey of Boulogne (Tasso)—Godly-man (Bunyan)—Green Knight—Gulliver (Swift)—Hacho King of Lapland (John-

son) , I—Hamlet

—Harrington (Sandham)—Harriot—Hasarac—Helvellyn (Scott)—Henry

—Henry (Bleeker)—Henry (Prior)—Henry (Sherwood)—Hermit—Hopeful (Bunyan)—Idle Student (Johnson)—Isaac Bickerstaff—Isabella—Isabella (Sandham)—Ismene—Jack Frost—Jack the Broom Boy—Jack the Giant Killer—Jane Talbot (Brown)—Jean (Macneill)—Jenny—Jenny Wren—Joe Dobson—John Giipin (Cowper)—John Giipin (Lemoine)—Joseph Andrews (Fielding)—Julia (Rogers)—Julia (Woodland)—Julian (Fielding)

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—Juliana—Jusdnea (Sandham)—Kate (Cowper)—King of the Genii— Kitty (Addison)—Lady Margaret of Branksome

Hall (Scott)—Lady Pekuah (Johnson)—Lady of the Lake (Scott)—Lalla Rookh (Moore)—Lara (Byron)— Laura—Lauretta—Lavinia—Lavinia (Giles)—Lavinia (Thomson)-Leila (D'Israeli)—Leónidas (Glover)—Leonora—Lillipudans (Swift)—Little Eliza—Little Emma (Baker)—Litde Henry—Little Jack (Day)—Little Red Riding Hood (Per-

rault)

—Little William—Lord of the Isles (Scott)—Lorenzo—Louisa (Bennett)—Louisa Percy (Seiden)—Lovelace (Richardson)—Lubin—Lucinda—Madame de Ramboliet (Steme)—Malvolio Dubster (Irving)—Maria

—Maria of Moulines (Sterne)—Marian (Gray)—Mannion (Scott)—Mary Blaize (Goldsmith)—Mary Thomson (Pinchard)—Mary Wood—Madlda—Madlda (Woodland)—Mejnoun (D'lsraeU)—Mercy (Bunyan)—Merton (Day)—Milot—Aliss Nourhenhi—Aliss Osgood—Mile. Abbeville—Molly (Fielding)—Morgana (Alsop) •—Morgiana—Morna (Macpherson)—Mordmer (Roche)—Mother Goose—Mother Shipton—Mother Twaddle—Mr. B. (Richardson)- M r . Burchell (Goldsmith)—Mr. Fantom (More)—Mr. Ghost—Air. Harrison—Mrs. Burgoyne (Woodland)—A4rs. Gilpin (Lemoine)—Mrs. Leyster (Pinchard)—Mrs. Villers (Edgeworth)—Mrs. Wilson—Muck Rake (Bunyan)—Munro (Woodland)—Musidora—Mustapha

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—Myrdlla (Johnson)—Nancy—Neddy—Nekayah (Johnson)—Nelly Wilmot—Ninon l'Enclos—Nouradin (Johnson)-Obidah (Walker)—Obidiah (Johnson)—Oina-Morul (Macpherson)—Oithona (Macpherson)—Old Man of the Sea—Old Mother Hubbard (Mardn)-Oldbuck (Scott)-Olinda (Goldsmith)—Olivia—Opheha (Brown)—Orcobrand—Orlamunda, Agnes von—Orlando (Linn)—Orlando Eurioso (Ariosto)- O r r a—Orson—Palemón—Palemón (Thomson)—Pamela (Richardson)—Pamelia (Nutt)—Pantaloon—Paul (Saint-Pierre)—Pedro—Peevish WiUiam (Sandham)-Pe r th—Philemon—Philip (Sandham)—Philosopher (Aesop) i—Pomona (Ovid)—Prince Charming i

—Princess Frezon—Prisoner of Chillón (Byron)—Prodigal Son (Sterne)- P u g—Pulchera—Punch— Puss in Boots—Pyramus-Rachel

-Rambler (Johnson)—Randolph—Raschid—Rasselas (Johnson)—Red Riding Hood—Richard Valet (Addison)—Riquet— Robinson Crusoe (Campe)— Rohinson Crusoe (Defoe)—Roderigo—Rokeby (Scott)—Rose (Roberts)—Sabinus (Goldsmith)—Sancho Panza (Cervantes)—Sandford (Day)—Saphyra (Croxall)— Scipio (Le Sage)— Scroggins (Goldsmith)—Seged(Johnson)—Selima (Hawkesworth)—Serena (Hayley)—Serodnus (Johnson)—Shepherd (Aesop)-Sholah (Swift)—Sinbad—Sir Gilbert i.— Sir Gilbert (Hayley)—Sir Polidc

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Sr. Felix-Sleeping Beauty-Sophia (Fielding)•Sophia Miller-Suicide (Harrison)-Tabitha-TheCobler •-The Corsair (Byron)-The Foresters (Wilson)-The Giaour (Byron)-The Hermit (Goldsmith)-The Magician (Johnson)-The Shepherd (More)-The Spectator (Addison)-The Tatler (Steele)-The Traveller (Goldsmith)-The Wanderer (Montgomery)-The Wanderer (Savage)-Theodora (Mallet)-Thisbe

-Thomas Bassoon '-Thomas Inkle (Addison)-Thomas Millbray-Tom Callender (Cowper)-Tom Jones (Fielding)-Tom Morrison •*-Tom Thumb-Tom Thumb (Fielding)-Tom the Piper-Tompkins-Valendne-Vertumnus (Ovid)-Vicar of Wakefield (Goldsmith)-Virginia (Saint-Pierre)-Werter (Goethe)-Will (Macneill)-W711 Honeycomb (Addison)

—Wlliam—William (Sandham)—William Selviyn (Sandham)—Yarico (Addison)—Yorick (Sterne)—Zayda (Percy)—Zephynis (Groxall)—Zuleika (Byron)—Zuyn AlasnamLiterature (Allegory)Literature—SymbolsLitde Miami River (Ohio)

—ViewsLiverpool (England)—ViewsLiverpool Docks (Liverpool,

England)LivestockLivestock: Bulls, Ghickens, Gows,

Hogs, Horses, Oxen, Pigs,Sheep

Livingston, EdwardLivingston, Henry—ResidencesLivingston, John HenryLivingston, Robert R.Locke, JohnLocksLocks: (Baron's), (Bramah's),

(Chubb's), (Rowntree's), (Stans-bury's)

Lodges: Maryland, PennsylvaniaLogan, JamesLogarithmsLolkes, Mynheer WybrandLolkes, MadameLollards Tower (London, England)London (England)—ViewsLondon Bridge (London, England)

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London Docks (London, Eng-land)

Long Island (N.Y.)—ViewsLot (Bible)LotteriesLouis VU, King of FranceLouis DC, King of EranceLouis XIII, King of FranceLouis XrV, King of FranceLouis XV, King of FranceLouis XVÏ, King of FranceLouis XVIII, King of FranceLouis Charles, Dauphin of

EranceLouisbourg (N.S.)—'\^ewsLouise, MariaLouise, Queen, Consort of

Frederick William IIILouisiana —ViewsLouisiana views—New OrleansLouvre (Paris, France)Love (Allegory)Love and courtshipLove and courtship—SadreLove—SymbolsLower Falls (Solomon's Creek,

Pa.)—ViewsLowth, RobertLoyalty, Acts ofLoyola, IgnatiusLuciliusLuggageLuke (Bible)Lumber tradeLunacy (Allegory)Luther, MartinLuton Park (Bedfordshire, Eng-

land)

Luxor (Egypt)—ViewsLycurgusLynde, John H.—Monuments

and memorialsLynnhaven Bay (Va.)—ViewsLynnhaven River (Va.)—ViewsLyon, Matthew—SadreLyon, PatrickLysanderLysiasLystra (Ky.)—Views

MM'Kean, ThomasM'Neal's Ferry (Saratoga, N.Y.)Macao (China)—\^ewsMacdonough, ThomasMacdonough, Thomas—Resi-

dences, SatireMacedoniaMacedonia—SymbolsMacedonian (Bridsh Frigate)Macgregor, Roh RoyMachines and toolsMachines and tools: (Davis's),

Accelerating Wheels, Anvils,Batdng machines. Bleachingmachines. Block machinery.Boilers, Boring machines(Dixon's), Card wire machines.Carding machines (McBride's),Carriage springs (Jacob's),Casting apparatus. Chain-works, Coinage machines.Corking machines. Cottongins. Cotton gins (Eve's),Cranes, (Braidiwaite's), (Brew-

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ster's), (Dixon's), (Smeaton's),(White's), Cutting machines(Hindley), Dividing engines(Troughton's), Dock clearingmachines. Drawing frames.Dredging machines. Drills,Drug mills. Elevators, Engrav-ing machines. Files, Filters,Gimiing machines (McBride's),Hammers (Smeaton's), Hy-draulic machines. Jacks, Lathes(Maudsley's), Letter files(White's), Levels (Ramsden's),Looms (Johnson's), Momen-tum machines (Bolton's), Oilmills. Ore-raising machines(Arkwright's), Planing ma-chines (Bramah's), Presses(Bowler's), (Bramah's), Pumps(Perkins's), Riggers (Farey's),(Flint's), Rollers, Rovingframes, Scotographs (Haw-kins's), Sea-water conversionmachines. Sea-water conver-sion machines (WiUiams's),Shearing machines, Shoemak-ing machines (Holden's),(Parker's), Sloths, Spinningframes. Spinning machines(Allison), (McBride's), (Tully's),Spinning wheels, (Antis'),Tobacco presses. Washingcylinders. Water wheels.Water-raising machines(Sargeant's), (Taylor's)

Macklin, CharlesMacpherson's BlueMacwhorter, Alexander

MadagascarMadagascar—CostumesMadison (U.S. Frigate)Madison, DolleyMadison, JamesMadison, James—SatireMadisonville (Washington

Islands)—ViewsMalheureux Island (La.)Maelstrom (Norway)—ViewsMagdeburg Prison (Magdeburg,

Germany)Magi (Bible)Magic • .MagnetismMagnetism: Compasses, Dipping

needles (Lorimer's), MagnetsMaine views—FalmouthMalbone, Edward G., 1777-1807Maldive Islands—CostumesMalherbe, Francois deMalplaquet (France)—\^ews •MaltaMamelukesManasseh (Bible)Mandango (Brazil)—ViewsManfelont (Egypt)-ViewsMangaia Island—CostumesManhattan Island (N.Y.)—ViewsManheim, FredericManhood (Allegory)Manigault— ResidencesManliusMannersManners, John, Marquis of

GranbyManners—SatireManning, James

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Manufacture (Allegory)Manudus, AldusManwaring's Hill (New London,

Conn.)MaorisMap sellersMapsMarat, Jean PaulMarathon (Greece)—ViewsMarble manufactureMarblesMarcel, StephenMarcus, Bishop of ArethusaMargaret, Queen of EnglandMargarot, MauriceMaria Louisa, EmpressMarie AntoinetteMarie Thérèse Charlotte,

Duchess of AngoulemeMarine Hospital (Boston, Mass.)Marine viewsMarine views: Alaska, Algeria,

Canada, Delaware, France,Greece, Guinea, Hawaiian Is-lands, Huahine Island, Iran,Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Java,Kamchatka Peninsula, Kergue-len Land, Maryland, Massa-chusetts, New Jersey, NewYork, New Zealand, NootkaSound, North Carolina, Nor-way, Palau Islands, Pennsylva-nia, Portugal, Rhode Island,Russia, Saint Helena Island,South Carolina, Spain, Ver-mont, Virginia, Washington Is-lands, Yemen

Mariner, WilliamMarinersMarion, FrancisMariusMarius, CaiusMark (Bible)Market womenMarketplacesMarketplaces: England, London;

Pennsylvania, Philadelphia;West Indies

Marlborough, Duke ofMarmont, Auguste Frederic

Louis Viesse deMarriageMarriage (Allegory)Marriage—SadreMars (Mythology)Marsden,JoshuaMarshall, JohnMardia (Bible)Mardn, SaintMardn, LutherMartyn, HenryMartyrdom :MartyrsMary (Bible)Mary Magdalene (Bible)Mary I, Queen of EnglandMary, Queen of ScotsMaryland viewsMaryland views: Annapolis, Bald-

more, Chesterton, Jones' Falls,Patapsco Neck, Tbwson

Maryland—SymbolsMas Afaera (Chile)—ViewsMasks

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Mason, DanielMason, John M.Mason, V^lliamMasonic Hall: Baldmore, Md.,

Philadelphia, Pa.MasonryMasonry—WallsMasonsMassachusetts Bay (Washington

Islands), Expedidons, ViewsMassachusetts Hall (Cambridge,

Mass.)Massachusetts Medical College

(Boston, Mass.)Massachusetts State Prison

(Charlestown, Mass.)Massachusetts—Sadre, Symbols,

Views: Cambridge, Newbury-port, Beverly, Boston, BunkerHill (Charlestown, Mass.),Cambridge, Cape Ann,Charlestown, Concord, Dan-vers, Gill, Hadley, Leicester,Lexington, Merrimack River,Nantucket, Newburyport,Princeton, Salem, Sherburne,Siasconset, Waltham

MassacresMassena, AndreMassey, PerodneMatch sellersMateria medicaMateria medica—Botany and

medicineMathemadcal instmmentsMathemadcal instruments:

Abacuses, Compasses, Ellip-

207

tographs (Farey's), Goniome-ters, Graphometers, Napier'srods, Pascal's machine. Protrac-tors, (Douglass's), Rulers,Squares, Stereometers, Stew-art's theorems, Trigonometer(Wall's)

MathemadcsMather, CottonMather, IncreaseMathews, John—ResidencesMadock High Torr (England)

—ViewsMatter, Study ofMatter, Study of (Boscovich's

theory)Matthew (Bible)Matthews, CharlesMatthias, SaintMaverick, SamuelMavor, WilliamMayhew, JonathanMayorsMcCrea, JaneMcEarlan, RobertMcEarland, ErancisMcEarland, Erancis EMclntosh, DuncanMcKean, ThomasMcKendree, WilliamMcKnight, CharlesMcNiel, HenryMcRea, JaneMead, RichardMeadow (Allegory)Meat sellersMecca (Arabia)—Views

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MechanicsMechanics: Balances, Centrifugal

machines. Condensers(Proney's), Cranes, Gears(Cartwright's), Levers, Pan-organons. Perpetual modon(Readheffer's), Pulleys, Wheels,Whirling-table machines

MedalsMedals: Agricultural Society of

Philadelphia; Gates, Horado;Indian Peace Treaty, 1757;Massachusetts Society for Pro-modng Agriculture; Medici,Gosimo de'; Medici, Giulianode'; Medici, Lorenzo de'; Or-der of the Gincinnad; Penn'sTreaty, 1682; Polidano, An-gelus; Pope Leo X; Preble, Ed-ward; Tnixton, Thomas

Medical Gollege, University ofPennsylvania (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Medical apparatus and equipmentMedical apparatus and equip-

ment: Ardficial limbs. Artificialpalate-plates. Balls (Bell's), Ban-dages, Beds (Goxe's), (Grich-ton's), (Earles'), (Lambert's),(Bougies), Braces (Boyer's),(Hartshorne's), (Brown's PatentElectrical Machine), Gannulas,Catheters, Ghairs, Glamps,Compresses, Ear trumpets.Electric fluid apparatus (She-cut's), Fracture boxes. Gorgets,Hernia supports. Hypodermicneedles. Inhalers, Midwifery

instruments. Needles, Prosthe-ses, Restraining chairs (Rush's),Sphnts (Boyer's), (Desault's),(Hartshorne's), (Hutchinson's),(Physick's); Stoves, Syringes,Tbumiquets (Moore's),(Strong's); Trephines, Trusses(Eagland's), (Hulme's), (Marri-son's), (Salmon's)

Medical treatmentsMedical treatments: Amputadons,

Bandaging, Bloodletdng, Brac-ing, Eye operations, Injecdons,Lithotomy, Splindng, Suturing,Tracdon, Vaccinadons

Medici, Catherine de'Medici, Cosimo de'Medici, Giuliano de'Medici, Lorenzo de'Medici-Riccardi Palace (Flo-

rence, Italy)MedicineMedicine (Allegory)Medicine sellersMedicine—SymbolsMedusa (Mythology)Meeker, S.—ResidencesMelancholyMelancholy (Allegory)Mellimelni, SulimanMelmoth, CharlotteMelpomene (Allegory)Melpomene (Mythology)Melrose Abbey (Scodand)Memory (Allegory)Men—Clothing and dressMenageries

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Mendelssohn, MosesMendenhall Ferry (Pa.)—ViewsMenou, Jacques FrancoisMentor (Mythology)Meppo (Turkey)Mercer, Hugh—Monuments and

memorialsMerchant shipsMerchantsMerchants— SadreMercury: (Allegory), (Mythology)Mercy (Allegory)Meredith, Samuel—ResidencesMennaidsMerriniack River (Mass.)—ViewsMerrimack River Bridge (Mass.)Merry, Anne BruntonMerry, RobertMeteorologyMeteorology: Anemometers,

Anemoscopes, Barometers(Caswell's), (Descartes'), (Huy-gens'), (Pendant), (Rowning's);Climate, Clouds, Funnel clouds.Hygrometers, Pyrometers,Rain Gauges, Thermometers,Wind gauges

MeteorsMethodist itinerant systemMexicoMexico: Agriculture, Amuse-

ments, Animal life. Arms andannor, Ardfacts, Costumes,Dances, Expedidons, Games,History, Music, Plant life. Reli-gion, Social hfe and customs.Views, Warriors, Wridngs

Micah (Bible)Michael (Bible)Michelangelo, BuonarrodMichigan viewsMico ChluccoMicroscopesMicroscopes: (Adams'), (Grey's),

(Mardn's); Solar microscopes(Cullpepper's), (Marshall's)

Middle EastMiddleburg Island—ExpedidonsMiddleton, HenryMifflin, ThomasMilan (Italy)—ViewsMilan Cathedral (Milan, Italy)Milford (Conn.)—ViewsMilitary art and scienceMilitary battles—Attack of Landau—Attack on Fort Oswego—Attack on Yorktown—Basdlle, Taking of—Batde of Alexandria—Battle of Austeriitz—Battle of Autossee—Batde of Bladensburg— Battle of Bridgewater—Batde of Bunker Hill—Batde of Caselinum—Battle of Concord—Battie of Culloden—Batde of Fallen Timbers—Battle of Fleurus—Batde of Fontenoy—Batde of Fort Duquesne—Battle of Fort Erie—Battle of Hondtschoote

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-Battle of Horse-Shoe Bend-Battle of Jemappe-Battle ofLa Colle Mill-Battle of Lake George-Battde of Lexington-Battle of Long Island-Battle of Maloyaroslavets-Battle of Malplaquet-Battle of Marathon-Batde of Moravian Town-Battle of Neerwinden-Battie of New Orleans-Battle of Niagara-Battle of North Point-Battle of Plattsburgh-Battle of Princeton

- Battle of Quebec-Battle of Sackett's Harbor-Battle of Saratoga-Battle of St. Augustine-Battle of Talladega '-Battle of Thames-Battle of TurinBattle of Waterloo >

-Battie of Wavres-Battle of White Plains*BattIe of the Boyne- Bombardment of FortMcHenry (i814)

-Campaign of Turenne-Cockburn plundering Havre deGrace

-Investment of York andGloucester

- Siege of CharlestonSiege of KehlSiege of Newport

—Siege of Savannah—Taking of Gibraltar—York and Gloucester—Moscow BattleMilitary camps—Delaware—France—Erance (Julius Caesar's)—Italy (Polybius)—New York- N e w York (Col. Edward W

Laight's Regiment)—PennsylvaniaAlilitary diagramsMilitary maneuversMilitary trainingMilitary uniforms—United StatesMilitary— SymbolsMilitiamenMili tiamen—SatireMilk vendorsMilkmaidsMilledoler, PhilipMiller, EdwardMillersMillsMills: Bark, Barley mills. Bruising

mills. Cider mills. Clay mills.Color mills (Rawlinson's), Cornmills (Dotterer's), Cotton mills—(Strutt's), Drug mills. Flaxmills. Flour mills (Smeaton's),Grist mills (Evans'), Hand mills(Terry's), Hemp mills. Indigomills. Marble mills. Oil mills(Smeaton's), Paper mills. Plas-ter mills (Dotterer's), Potato

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mills. Pump mills, Rice mills.Rolling mills. Sawmills(Coates'), (Livingston's),(Smart's), Sugar mills (Rown-tree's), Treadmills, Water mills(Baker's), (Barker's), (Perkins's)

Milnor, JamesMilton, JohnMine a Burton (Missouri)Mineral Springs Hotel (Hartford,

Conn.)Mineral springs—New York

(State)MineralogyMineralogy—Crystals, Gems,

Ore depositsMinerva (Allegory)Minerva (Mythology)Mines and miningMines and mining: Coal, Copper,

Diamonds, Iron, Lead, SilverMines of Pissassalto (Ciovo, Yu-

goslavia)Minisink (NJ.)—ViewsMinneapolis (Minn.)—ViewsMinnesota views—MinneapolisMinorca (Spain)—\^ewsAliños (Mythology)Minot, George RichardsMinshull, JohnMinstrel shows—Pandean

minstrelsMinstrelsMirza (Mythology)Mirza Aboo al HassanMissions (Allegory)Mississippi (Allegory)

Mississippi River—ViewsMissouri views—PotosiMitchel Lighthouse (Sand's

Point, N.Y.)Mitchell, EdwardMitchill, Samuel LathamMithras (Mythology)Mizpeh (Israel)—ViewsMnemonicsMoab, Princess of (Bible)Mob scenesMobile Point (Ala.)Mocha (Yemen)Modesty (Allegory)MohammedanismMohammedanism—KoranMohawk River (N.Y.)—ViewsMolai, Jacques deMoliere, Jean Bapdste PoquelinMoUusksMoloch (Mythology)Monarchy (Allegory)Monarchy—SymbolsMonasteriesMonasteries—EgyptMonckton, RobertMoncrifMoneychangersMongolia—History—13th

centuryMonk, ChristopherMonk, CaptainMonksMonogramsMonroe, JamesMonstersMont Blanc (France)—Views

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Mont Rosa (Italy)—ViewsMontagu, ElizabethMontague House (London, Eng-

land)Montague, Mary WortleyMontezumaMontfort, Jane deMontgomery Court House

(Baldmore, Md.)Montgomery, JamesMontgomery, RichardMontgomery, Richard—Monu-

ments and memorialsMondcello (Va.)—\^ewsMontreal (Quebec)—ViewsMonument of Thrasyllus

(Greece)Monumental Church (Richmond,

Va.)Monuments and memorials—Abelard and Heloise—Abercrombie, Ralph, Sir—Alexander the Great—Blair, Robert—Bums, Robert—Charles I—Cleopatra—Clinton, Dewitt—Constandne , •—Cook, James—Declaradon of Independence—Dennie, Joseph '—Diîfwell,John- D u k e of Bedford-Eckel , Philip R ,—Franklin, Benjamin-Goffe, William

—Hadrian-Haf iz—Hamilton, Alexander—Langhans, Mary Magdalen

Waber—Lynde, John H.—Mercer, Hugh—Montgomery, Richard—Nehuchadne z.zar—Nelson, Horado—Nighdngale, Elizabeth—Nighdngale, Joseph Gascoigne—Nisbet, Charles—Penn, William—Peter the Great .—Pompey—Ross, Charles— Rousseau, Jean Jacques—Russell, Francis—Scipio

—Sepdmus Severus—Titus—Trajan—Warren, Joseph—Washington, George—Washington, Martha—Wayne, Anthony—Webh, Thomas Smith—WTialley, Edward—White, Henry Kirke—Wooster, David—XanthippusMoonMoon (Allegory)Moore, AlfredMoore, BenjaminMoore, John

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Moore, ThomasMoorehead, JohnMorbec, Denis deMordecai (Bible)Moreau, Jean Victor MarieMoreau, Jean Victor Marie—

Letters in facsimileMoretón, John PollardMorgan, DanielMorgan, Sydney OwensonMorocco: Agriculture, Costumes,

Expedidons, History, Social lifeand customs. Views

Morris, JacobMorris, RichardMorris, Robert: Residences, SadreMors (Mythology)Morse, TimothyMosaics—EgyptMoscow (Russia)—ViewsMoses (Bihle)Mosque of Sultan Ahmed (Istan-

bul, Turkey)Mosques—Arabia . :Mosques—TurkeyMother Mob (Allegory)Mothers and childrenMouinaMoulder, JosephMoultrie, WilliamMount Calvary (Israel)—ViewsMount Etna (Sicily)—ViewsMount Hecla (Iceland)—ViewsMoimt Hope (R.I.)—\^ewsMount Kalenberg Monastery

(Germany)Mount Parnassus (Greece)—Mews

Mount Pleasant (Leicester, Mass.)Mount Sidney (Pa.)—ViewsMount Sinai (Israel)Mount St. Michel (France)Mount Taurus (Txirkey)Moxmt Vemon (Va.)—ViewsMount Vesuvius (Pompeii, Italy)

—ViewsMountain climbingMountain scenesMountain scenes: France, Israel,

SwitzerlandMountainsMuffins IslandMuhammad, ProphetMuhlenberg, Gotthilf HenryMuhlenburg, Heinrich M.Muir, ThomasMummiesMunich (Germany)MunroMurat, JoachimMurdersMurray, AlexanderMurray, JohnMurray, WiUiam, First Earl of

MansfieldMuschat's Gaim (Scotland)MusclesMuses (Allegory)Muses (Mythology)Mushanon River (Pa.)—ViewsMusicMusic (Allegory)Music-RecitalsMusic— SymbolsMusical instruments

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Musical instruments: Bagpipes,Bassoons, Beens, Clarinets,Clavioles (Hawkins), Crowths,Drums, Flutes, Harmonicas,Harps, Harpsichords, Lyres,Mandolins, Organs (Flight andRobson), (Lincoln's); Pianos,Recorders, Violins

Musical invendonsMusicians: India, MexicoMuskingum River (Ohio)Mustapha IV, Ottoman SultanMudniesMutiusMysteries of life (Allegory)Mystic River (Mass.)—ViewsMystic River Bridge

(Chariestown, Mass.)Mythological characters—Adonis—Adrastus '—Aelurus—Aeolus ¡—Aesculapius—Ajax—Amazon—Amphitrite—Andromache—Andromeda—Antiope—Anubis—Aphrodite—Apis—Apollo—Apollo of Rhodes—Artemis—Ashtaroth

—Asklepios—Asta r he—Athamas—Athena—Adas—Aurora—Autumn—Bacchantae—Bacchus—Bellona—Calliope—Calypso—Canopus—Castor—Centaurs—Ceres—Charon- C l i o—Cupid—Cupids—Cybele—Cynocephalus—Deianira—Demons—Diana—Diana Bubasds— Diana of Ephesus—Dii Manes—Dione—Dionysus—Erato—Eros—Esculapius—Eucharis—Euphrosyne—Europa—Euterpe

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-Fame-Fates-Flora-Fortune-Furies-Graces-Harpies-Harpocrates-Hebe-Hector-Hegesippe—Hercules- Hermaphroditus—Hermes—Hero—Hours"Hygeia—Hymenus—Idomeneus—Iris—Isis

—Janus

—Juno—Jupiter—Jupiter Pluvius—Justice—Leander—Mars—Medusa—Melpomene—Mentor—Mercury—Minerva—Minos—Mirza—Mithras—Mors

—Muses—Nazael—Nemesis—Neptune—Nereid—Nessus—Nestor—Niobe—Nox—Nymphs—Ocean us—Odysseus—Onis—Osiris- P a n—Pandora—Paris— Pegasus—Perseus—Philocles— Philoctetes— Phoebus—Pisistratus- P l u t o-Pollux—Polyhymnia—Pomona—Poseidon—Priapus—Proserpina Triformis—Protesilaus—Psyche—Pygmalion—Roma—Salus—Saturn—Satyrs

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—Serapis—Silenus—Silvanus— Somnus—Sphinx-Spr ing—Summer—Telemachus—Terpsichore—Thalia—Tiber—Triton—Typhon— Urania—Venus—Vertumnus—Vesta—Victory—Virtues—Vulcan

American Antiquarian Society

—Winter—Zephynis—ZeusMyths

N

Naaman (Bible)Nabodi (Bible)Nagadi (Egypt)Nahe River (Germany)—ViewsNanking (China)—ViewsNanny, JerseyNantucket (Mass.)—ViewsNaomi (Bible)Naples (Italy)—Lighthouses,

Views

Napoleon Francois CharlesJoseph

Napoleon I, Emperor of theFrench

Napoleon I, Emperor of theFrench: Handwridng in fee-simile. Residences, Sadre

Nassau Hall (Princeton, N.J.)Natchez tribeNaterbergh Casde (Deckendorf,

Germany)Nathan (Bible)Natural Bridge (Va.)—ViewsNatural HistoryNature (Allegory)Naval battles—Attack on Fort Oswego—Battle of Fort George—Batde of Lake Erie—Battle of Patapsco Neck—Battle of Trafalgar—Batde of the Nile—Bombardment of Fort

McHenry—(1814)—Cambrian and Privateer—Chesapeake and Shannon—Constelladon and L'Insurgente—Constelladon and La

Vengeance—Consdtudon and Guerrière—Consdtudon and Java—Consdtudon and the Bridsh

Squadron—Consdtudon and the Levant

and Cyane—Destrucdon of the U.S.

Philadelphia—Drive on Upper Canada

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Catalogue of American Engravings 217

—Enterprise and Boxer—E^sex and Alert—Essex and the Phoehe and

Cherub—Hornet and Peacock—Hornet blockading Bonne

Citouenne—Intrepid and Philadelphia—Macdonough's victory— Peacock and L'Epervier—Perouse, Massacre of—Perry's victory—Perry's victory—Sadre— Randolph and Yarmouth—Spanish Anuada, Defeat of—United States and Macedonian—Wasp and FrolicNaval strategyNavigadon—Charts—Charts (Loxodromic)—Circles—Compasses—Compasses (Azimuth)—Dipping needles (Naime's)—Gauges—Horizons—Hourglasses- L o g s—Logs (Massey's)—Minute glasses—Nocturnals•—Quadrants—Quadrants (Hadley's)—Rectangular instruments

(MacKay's)-Reels—Registers

—Rudders—Scales—Scales (Gunter's)—Sextants— Ship routes—Sounding lines (Massey's)— Symbols—Trianguladon instruments

(Cooke's)NavigatorNavy Yard Monument (Washing-

ton, D.C.)Nazael (Mythology)NebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzar: (Bible), Monu-

ments and memorialsNecker, JacquesNeerwinden (Belgium)Nelson, HoratioNelson, Horado: Handwridng in

facsimile. Monuments andmemorials

Nemesis (Mythology)Neptune (Allegory)Neptime (Mythology)Nereid (Mythology)Nero, Emperor of RomeNervous systemNessus (Mythology)Nestor (Mythology)Neuilly Bridge (France)New Ci ty Tavern (New York,

N.Y.)New Dutch Church (New York,

N.Y.)New Hampshire—ViewsNew Hampshire—Views :

Hanover, Salisbury

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New Hope (Pa.)New Jersey—Views: Bergen, Bor-

dentown, Minisink, Morris-town, New Windsor, Newark,Pahaqualing, Pahaquarry, Pas-saic Falls, Passaic River, Patter-son Falls, Princeton, SandyHook, Trenton

New Jerusalem Temple (Philadel-phia, Pa.)

New London (Gonn.)—ViewsNew Lutheran Ghurch (Philadel-

phia, Pa.)

New Market (Philadelphia, Pa.)New Orleans (La.)—ViewsNew South Wales—Burial

customsNew Theatre (New York, N.Y.)New World, Discovery ofNew York (N.Y.)-Polidcs and

GovernmentNew York (N.Y.)-ViewsNew York Board of

Health—SadreNew York Gity Hall (New York,

N.Y.)New York Hospital (New York,

N.Y.)New York State Prison (New

York, N.Y.)New York—Goats of arms, Poli-

dcs and governmentNew York—Views: Albany, Ball-

ston Spa, Buffalo, Gatskill,Goxsackie, Fort Erie, Fort Nia-gara, Fort Oswego, FortTiconderoga, Lake George,

Long Island, New York Gity,Newburgh, Niagara, NiagaraFalls, North Salem, Oswego,Plattsburgh, Poughkeepsie,Sackett's Harbor, Sand's Point,Saratoga, Saratoga Springs,Schenectady, Seneca Falls,Skeensborough, Ticonderoga,West Point, White Plains, YorkIsland

New Zealand: Agriculture, Armsand armor, Ardfacts, Burialcustoms. Costumes, Dwellings,\lews, Warriors

Newbold, James—ResidencesNewburgh (N.Y.)—ViewsNewbury (England)Newbury Bridge (Newburyport,

Mass.)Newburyport (Mass.)—ViewsNewell, HarrietNewling, BenjaminNewling, WilliamNewport (R.I.)—ViewsNewspaper sellersNewstead Abbey (England)

—ViewsNewton, IsaacNewton, Isaac: Invendons, Phi-

losophy, Residences, SadreNewton, JohnNey, MichelNiagara Falls (N.Y.)—ViewsNiagara River (N.Y.)Nice (France)—"ViewsNicodemus (Bible)Nicolai

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Nicomedes—InvendonsNight scenesNight watchmenNightingale, Elizabeth-

Monuments and memorialsNightingale, Joseph

Gascoigne—Monuments andmemorials

NightmaresNile River (Egypt)—ViewsNimes (France)—ViewsNiobe (Mythology)Nishet Monument (Carlisle,

Pa.)Nisbet, Charles—Monuments

and memorialsNoah (Bible)Noah, Mordecai ManuelNogent-sur-Marne (France)

—ViewsNootka Sound: Costumes,

Dwellings, WarriorsNordheim (Germany)Norfolk (Va.)-ViewsNorman's Creek Falls (Albany,

N.Y.)-ViewsNorristown (Pa.)—\lewsNorth Africa—CostumesNorth Carolina—ViewsNorth Carolina—Views: Fayette-

ville, Transylvania UniversityNorth, Frederick, Lord—SatireNorth, Frederick, Second Earl of

GuildfordNorth-Battery (Boston, Mass.)Northumberland (England)

—Views

219

Northumberland, Hugh Percy,Duke of

Norton Sound—DwellingsNorway: Costumes, HuntingNoss Island (Shetiand Islands,

Scodand)—ViewsNotre Dame (Paris, France)Nova Scoda—ViewsNoves, Laure deNox (Mythology)Nunez, AlvarNunsNymphs (Mythology)

0

O'Caroian, TorloghO'Connell, DanielObadiah (Bible)ObeeaObelisk of Cleopatra (Alexandria,

Egypt)ObelisksObelisks-EgyptOberea, QueenOberstein (Germany)—ViewsOhesityObladon, Acts ofObookiahObservatory at Peking (Peking,

China)OccupadonsOceanographyOceanography—Gulf streamOceansOceanus (Mythology)Ochus

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OctaviusOdoacerOdysseus (Mythology)Ogden, NathanielOglethorpe, James EdwardOhio IndiansOhio RiverOhio—ViewsOhio—"Views: Chillicothe,

Cincinnati, Circleville, FortSandusky, Marietta, Newark,Paint Creek, Piketon,Portsmouth

Ohio—Description, IndiansOhiopyle Falls (Pa.)—ViewsOkefenokee Swamp (Georgia)Old Brick Meeting House

(Boston, Mass.)Old Court House (Philadelphia,

Pa.)Old Ludieran Church (Philadel-

phia, Pa.)Old Newgate State Prison (Sims-

bury, Conn.)Old South Church (Boston, Mass.)OHd, Christoval deOlympic games ,OmaiOnesicritusOppression (Allegory)OpticiansOpticsOptics: Anamorphosis, Animated

balls. Burroughs' machine.Goniometers (WoUaston's),Heliostats, Illusions, Lenses,Mirrors, Multiplying glasses.

Opera glasses, Optometers,Prisms, Refraction, Refrangi-bility. Spectacles

OraclesOrange River (Africa)—ViewsOrankaysOratorsOratoryOrkney (Scotland)—ViewsOrleans Bridge (France)Oroolong (British Schooner)Orphan Asylum (Norfolk, Va.)Orphanages: Pennsylvania,

VirginiaOrphansOrus (Mythology)Osiris (Mythology)OstiacksOswego (New York)—ViewsOtegoowgoowOtis, JamesOvidOwen, JohnOysans Cascade (Dauphine,

France)Oyster Cove (Va.)—Views

Pacific IslandsPacific OceanPackenham, Edward, SirPaelusPaestum (Italy)—TemplesPaget, Henry William, Marquis

of AngleseyPagodas—China

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Pagodas—IndiaPahaqualing (NJ.)—ViewsPahaquarry (N.J.)—ViewsPaine, Robert TreatPaine, ThomasPaine, Thomas—SadrePaintersPalacesPalaces: China, England, France,

Italy, Persia, Spain, TibetPalais Royal (Paris, France)Palau IslandsPalau Islands: Dwellings, Expedi-

dons, WarriorsPalisades (Hudson River)Pallas (U.S. Frigate)Palmer, ElihuPalmer, JuliusPalmer, TimothyPalmyra (Syria)—ViewsPan (Mythology)Pandora (Mythology)PanoramasPanoramas—(StoUenwerck's)Pantheon (Rome, Italy)PapacyPaper makersPaper manufacturePaps (Inner Hebrides, Scodand)

—ViewsPapyr MoUen's Gun Powder

Manufactory (Switzerland)ParachutesParades and processionsParades and processions: Freema-

sons, Washington, GeorgeParaguay

ParasitesParasites: Intesdnal vermes,

Roimd worms. Tapeworms,Ticks, Vesicular worms

Paris (France)—ViewsParis (Mythology)Parish, ElijahPark, MungoParke, JohnParker, MartynParkinson, WilliamParliament (London, England)Parnell, ThomasParson, AnnParsons, TheophilusParthenon (Athens, Greece)ParthiaPasch Island—CostumesPashkoff, General—ResidencesPassaic Falls (N.J.)—ViewsPassaic River (N.J.)—ViewsPassions (Allegory)Pastoral scenesPatagonia: Costumes, Expedi-

dons, Social life and customsPatapsco Neck (Md.)—ViewsPatmos (Greece)—ViewsPatriodsm (Allegory)Patriodsm—SymbolsPatterson Falls (N.J.)—ViewsPaul (Bible)Paulding, JamesPavilion (Brighton, England)PavilionsPawtucket (R.I.)—ViewsPa wtucket Bridge (Pawtucket, R.I.)Pawtucket Falls (R.I.)—Views

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Paxton Expedidon—SatirePeace (Allegory)Peace of 1783 (Allegory)Peace of Ghent (Allegory)Peace — SymbolsPeacock (Bridsh Brig)Peacock (Bridsh Brig) — SadrePeacock (U.S. Sloop of War)Peak Cavern (Derbyshire, Eng-

land)Peak of Tenerife (Canary Islands)Peale, Charles WillsonPeale, James—InvendonsPearce, SamuelPeasantsPeasants—Germany, SwitzerlandPeddlers and peddlingPedlar's Falls (Va.)-ViewsPegasus (Mythology)Pekenino, MichèlePeking (China)—ViewsPemberton, Israel—SadrePenmanship (Allegory)Penn, John—ResidencesPenn, WilliamPenn, William—Monuments and

memorialsPennsylvania (Allegory)Pennsylvania Academy of Fine

Arts (Philadelphia, Pa.)Pennsylvania Consdtudon—

SadrePennsylvania Hospital (Philadel-

phia, Pa.)Pennsylvania: Elecdons, SymbolsPennsylvania—Views: Bedford

Springs, Bethlehem, Bristol,

Broadhead's Creek, Carlisle,China Retreat, Delaware River,Devon, Gray's Ferry, Harris-burg, Lancaster, Lehigh,Lehigh Water Gap, Menden-hall Ferry, Mushanon River,Norristown, Ohiopyle Falls,Philadelphia, Radnor, SchuykillRiver, Silver Lake (Rose,Robert), Sinking Spring Valley,Susquehanna River, ValleyEorge, Wilkes-Barre, YellowSprings, York, York Springs

Pepperrell, WilliamPercival, SpencerPeregrination housesPericlesPerry's victoryPerry, Oliver HazardPerry, Oliver Hazard—SadrePersecutionPersepolis (Persia)Persepolis (Persia)—ViewsPerseus (Mythology)Perseus, King of MacedoniaPerseverance (Allegory)PersiaPersia views—PersepolisPersia—CostumesPersia—Rites and

ceremonies—Ma trimonyPersonificationsPersonifications: Flowers, Herbs,

Seasons, VegetablesPerspectivePeru—Costumes, History: 15th

century, i6th century. Mining

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Peter (Bible)Peter, the if^osde. SaintPeter, the Great—Monuments

and memorialsPeter, the Wild BoyPeters, HughPeters, Richard—ResidencesPetersburg (Russia)—ViewsPeterson, PeterPedon de "Villeneuve, JeromePetrarch, FrancescoPetropavlovsk-Kamchatski (Kam-

chatka Peninsula)-ViewsPetsPetty, William, Earl of Shel-

bume; Marquis of LansdownPhaebus, WilliamPharamondPharmaceudcsPharmaceudcs—Soda water appa-

ratusPhelps, SethPhiladelphia (Pa.)Philadelphia (Pa.): Social life and

customs. ViewsPhiladelphia (U.S. Frigate)Philadelphia Dispensary

(Philadelphia, Pa.)Philadelphia Orphan Asylum

(Philadelphia, Pa.)Philip, King of Mount HopePhilip, SaintPhilip II, King of MacedónPhilip IV, King of FrancePhilippa, of HainaultPhilipps, ThomasPhillips, Gharles

Phillips, JohnPhilocles (Myth)Philoctetes (Mythology)PhilologyPhilosophersPhilosophers—SadrePhilosophy— SymbolsPhilpot, JohnPhocionPhoebe (Bridsh Frigate)Phoebus (Mythology)Phoenix Park (Dublin, Ireland)Physical geographyPhysical geography: Islands,

Mountains, RiversPhysiciansPhysick, Philip SyngPhysick, Philip Syng—ResidencesPhysicsPhysiognomyPhysiologyPickering, TimothyPickpocketsPicnicsPicton, ThomasPierce, JohnPiercy, EarlPiety (Allegory)PigsPike, Zebulon MontgomeryPilgrimagesPilgrimsPilmore, JosephPilot IwatsPilsting (Germany)—ViewsPinardPinckney, Gharles Gotesworth

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Pinckney, ThomasPipe manufacturePiratesPisistratus (Mythology)Pissassalto Mines (Ciovo Island)PissoirsPitcaim Island—ExpeditionsPitcairn, John, MajorPitt, WilliamPity—SymbolsPius Vn, PopePizarro, FranciscoPlacide, AlexanderPlanetariumsPlanetariums: (Jones'), (Pear-

son's), (Pendant)PlanetsPlanets: Earth, Jupiter, Mars,

Mercury, Saturn, Symbols,Venus

Plantagenet, RichardPlantingPlantsPlants: Agrimony, Algae, Alum-

root, Anise, Arrowhead, Bear-herry, Bignonia, Birdweed,Bittersweet, Blazing star,Bloodroot, Boneset, Buckbean,Butterfly weed. Cactus, Canadathistle. Cancer root, Catchfiy,Centaury, Chamomile, Cinna-mon, CoUinsia, Columbine,Columbo, Coneflower, Coraltree. Coreopsis, Cranesbill,Cuphea, Dittany, Dogbane,False mustard. False sensidveplants. Fern, Feverwort, Flax,

Fleabane, Gentian, Georgiahark, Gillenia, Ginseng, Goats-heard, Gold Thread, Gold-thread, Grass, Hellebore,Hemlock, Henbane, Horse-mint, Indian paintbrush, Indianphysic, Indian tobacco. Indigo,Ipecac, Jack-in-the-pulpit,Jerusalem Oak, Lindernia, Lo-belia, Loosestrife, Mare's-tail,May apple. Milkweed, MimosaMoss, Mountain tea. Night-shade, Papyrus, Partridgeberry. Pennyroyal, Pinkroot,Poison ivy. Poison sumac,Pokeweed, Puccoon, Rhexia,Rhuharh, Rice, Rosemary,Rudbeckia, Scabious, Senna,Shinleaf, Skullcap, Skunk cab-bage, Snakeroot, Sneezewort,Spicewood, Spikenard, Spurge,Star grass, Star-of-Bethlehem,Sugar cane. Sunflower, Sweetfern, Sweet flag. Tea, Thornapple, Thoroughwort, To-bacco, Uvularia, Venus's fly-trap. Wheat, Wild geraniums.Wild ginger, Wintera, Winter-berry, Wintergreen, Yellow-wort

Plate metal manufacturePlatov, Matvei IvanovichPlattsburgh (N.Y.)—ViewsPlenty (Allegory)Plenty—Symbols 'Plinius CaeciliusPlumbers

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Plummer, Jonathan—SatirePlutarchPluto (Mythology)PneumaticsPneumadcs: Anemometers, Bel-

lows, Cisterns (Silliman andHare), Compressors, Con-densers, Fountains, Pumps:(Cuthbertson's), (Perkins's),(Prince's), (Wright's); Tubs(Woodhouse's), Vendlators

PocahontasPoetry (Allegory)PoetsPoisoningsPoland: Costumes, History: i6th

centuryPoHtiano, ÁngelusPolitical electionsPollock, WiUiam FrederickPollux (Mythology)Polygraphs (Hawkins')Polyhymnia (Mythology)PolynesiansPomona (Mythology)Pompeii (Italy)—ViewsPompeyPompey—Monuments and

memorialsPompey's Pillar (Alexandria,

Egypt)Pont du Gard (Nimes, France)Pontius Pilate (Bible)Ponza Islands—ViewsPope's Flying Lever Bridge (N.Y.)Pope, AlexanderPorcelain Tower (Nanking, China)

Porcupine (Allegory)Port Mahon (Minorca, Spain)

—ViewsPort Roseway (N.S.)—ViewsPortaferry (Ireland)—ViewsPorter, Anna MariaPorter, DavidPorter, JacobPortersPortiaPortland VasePortlock, CaptainPortman, Jules L. M.PortraitsPortraits: Actors and actresses.

Artisans, Artists, Authors, Beg-gars, Children, Clergymen,Criminals, Explorers, Fron-tiersmen, Indians of NorthAmerica, Inventors, Lawyers,Men, Merchants, Military, Mu-sicians, Nadves, Philosophers,Physicians, Popes, Presidents,Printers, Publishers, Saints,Sciendsts, Statesmen, Women

Portugal: Costumes, History:16th century, 17th century.Views ••i!-.

PomsPoseidon (Mythology)Post, EdwardPostal servicePostmenPot menders 1Potash manufacturePotassium manufacturePotomac River—Views

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Potosi (Mo.)—ViewsPotters 'Pottery 'Pottery makingPoulaho 1PovertyPoverty (Allegory)Powell, SnellingPraeneste (Egypt) 'Pratt, Charles, Earl of CamdenPratt, Henry—ResidencesPreble, EdwardPregnancy and childbirthPrejudice (Allegory)Presbyterian Chxu-ch (Newark,

N.J.)Presbyterian Meedng House

(Boston, Mass.)President's House (Brown Uni-

versity, Providence, R.I.)President's House (Philadelphia,

Pa.)Priapus (Mythology)Price, DavidPrice, Patch ' 1Pride (Allegory) .'Prideaux, HumphreyPriestsPrince (French East India Com-

pany ship)Prince William SoimdPrince, JohnPrince, JosephPrince, ThomasPrinceton (Mass.)—ViewsPrinceton (NJ.)—ViewsPrinceton University (Princeton,

N.J.)

Prins, LodewykPrint sellersPrintersPrindngPrindng—Presses: (Bacon and

Donkin's), (Bramah's), (Ciy-mer's), (Copperplate), (Nickel-son's), (Stanhope); Sadre,Trade cards

PrisonersPrisoners of warPrisonsPrisons: Connecdcut, England,

(Dartmoor), France, Germany,Massachusetts, New York,Pennsylvania, Vermont

Privateer (French Cutter)Prodigal Son (Bible)ProfessorsProjectilesProjecdonProserpina Triformis (Mythology)Prospect Hill (N.Y.)Prosperity (Allegory)ProsdtudonProtesilaus (Mythology)Protestant Dutch Church (Al-

bany, N.Y.)Providence (Allegory)Providence (R.I.)—ViewsProvidence Harbor (Providence,

R.I.)Provident SocietyProvince House (Boston, Mass.)Prudence (Allegory)Psyche (Mythology)Public speakingPugachev, Emelian Ivanovich

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Puglia, James PhilipPulci, LuigiPulpit Rocks (Pa.)—ViewsPulteney Bridge (Bath,

England)PunishmentsPunishments: Crucifixions, Flog-

gings, Pillories, Scourgings,Stocks, Tar and featherings.Whippings

Puppets and puppet playsPutnam, IsraelPuzzlesPygmalion (Mythology)Pyramid of Quetzalcoad

(Cholula, Mexico)PyramidsPyramids: Egypt, Iran, MexicoPyresPyrrhus, King of Epirus

QuakersQuakers—SadreQuarles, FrancisQuarrelsQuasi-War with Erance

( 1798-1800)Quasi-War with France

(i 798-1800)—Constellationand L'Insurgente

Quebec Bill—SatireQuebec City (Quebec)—ViewsQueenstown (Ont.)—ViewsQuincy, Josiah—Satire

RRace horsesRachel (Bible)Radnor Church (Radnor, Pa.)RaftsRafts—EgyptRagmenRainbowsRaleigh, Walter, SirRamsay, DavidRamsgate (England)—Light-

housesRandolph, JohnRandolph, PeytonRandolph (U.S. Erigate)Rapelje, RemRaphaelRaritan River (New Jersey)'Rasch and Willigjr. Silver Plate

Manufactory (Philadelphia, Pa.)Readhefter, Charles—InventionsReadingReal estate laws—Kentucky: (Am-

mons vs. Spears), (Bradford vs.M'Clelland) (Bryan and Ow-ings vs.Wallace), (Bryan andSmith vs. Bradford and Gate-wood), (Carter vs. Oldham),(Cleland vs. Thorp), (Consillavs. Briscoe), (Crawford vs. Lo-gan), (Dougherty vs. Crow),(Dryden vs. M'Gee) (Eagan vs.Bowdry), (Eagen vs. Hinch),(Fox and Craig vs. Holeman),(Frye vs. Essry), (Greenup vs.Cobum), (Herndon vs.Hogan), (Hinton vs. Stewart),(Hite vs. Harrison), (Hite vs.

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Stevenson), (Isaacs vs. WUis),( Jackman vs. Meriwether),(Jackson and Owen vs. Wilsonand Wlson), (Kenny vs.Whitledge), (Kenton vs.M'Gonnel), (M'Glenahan vs.Berry), (M'Clenahan vs. Lit-ton), (Madison vs. James),(Miller vs. Fox), (Morgan vs.Dryden), (Myers vs. Speed),(Pawling vs. Merewether),(Reed vs. Laurence), Sinclairvs. Singleton), (Smith vs.Evans), (Smith vs. Grimes),(Swearingen vs. Higgins),(Walker vs. Orr), (Ward vs.Fox, Wood and Kenton),(Whidedge vs. M'Glanahan),(Young vs. M'Kee)

Reason (Allegory)Rebecca (Bible)RebusesRecreadon • - ;Redman, John , !•Rees, AbrahamRegulusReid, Thomas, 1710-1796Religion (Allegory)Religion—SymbolsRemusRensselaerville Manufactory

(Albany, N.Y.)Repentance, Acts ofReproducdve systemRepdle anatomyRepdie anatomy; Grocodiles,

Lizards, Ratdesnakes, Tortoises

RepdlesRepdles: Alligators, Black snakes.

Boas, Ghicken snakes, Groco-diles, Erogs, Lizards,Mud-Iguanas, Rattlesnakes,Snakes, Tortoises, Turdes,Vipers

Republicans—SadreRescuesResidencesResidences: Asia Minor (Asiom

Karaissar), Bridges, Ghina,Delaware (Newbold, James),District of Golumbia, Egypt(Bonaparte, Napoleon), Eng-land: (Dickson, Bernard), (Earlof Bridgevi'ater), (Earl of Butts),(Earl of Wemyss), (Newton,Isaac), (Steele, Richard); France(Heloise), Germany, Greece,Haid (Golumbus, Ghristo-pher), Ireland (Edgeworth,Maria), Italy, Louisiana (Du-plander), Maryland (Ridgley,Gharles), (Smith, Samuel);Massachusetts: (Dexter, Timo-diy), (Gill, Moses), (Hancock,John) (Sdckney, Thomas), NewJersey: (Stevens, John); NewYork: (Adams, John), (Church),(Gracie, Archibald), (Macdo-nough, Thomas), (Renwick,James), (Strong, Selah), (Wad-dington, Joshua); Pennsylvania:(Barker, John), (Bingham, Wil-liam), (Birch, William), (Gram-mond, William), (Gridland,

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John), (D. Bavarage), (Dallas,Alexander James), (Dorsey,John), (Hamilton, William)(Manigault), (Mathews, John),(Meeker, S.), (Meredith,Samuel), (Morris, Robert),(Penn, John), (Physick, PhilipSyng), (Pratt, Henry), (Sims,Joseph), (William Shippen),(Wm. Hamilton); Russia(PashkofO, Saint Helena Island(Bonaparte, Napoleon), Vir-ginia: (Jefferson, Thomas),(Washington, George)

Resoludon (Bridsh ship)Respiratory systemRevengeRhetoric ,Rhine River (Germany)Rhode Island—SatireRhode Island—ViewsRhode Island—Views: Mount

Hope, Newport, Pawtucket,Providence

Rhodes (Greece)—ViewsRhone River (France)Richard Neville, Earl of WarwickRichard, Duke of GloucesterRichard, Duke of YorkRichard III, King of EnglandRichards, JuliaRichmond (Va.)—ViewsRichmond Hill (N.Y.)Richmond Theatre (Richmond,

Va.)Ridgely, CharlesRidgley, Charles—Residences

Ridley, Nicholas, BishopRighteousness (Allegory)Rights of Women (Allegory)Riker's Island (N.Y)Riley, JamesRinaldini, RinaldoRio de Janeiro (Brazil)Rittenhouse, DavidRittenhouse, David—Letters in

facsimileRiver Dee Bridge (Tongueland,

Scotland)River Ta (China)—ViewsRiver scenesRiver scenes—Arabia, Canada,

China, Egypt, England, India,Massachusetts, Morocco,Russia

RiversRoaring Cascade (Jamaica)

—ViewsRobberiesRobertson, ArchibaldRobertson, WUiamRobespierre, Maximilien Marie

Isidore deRobinson, RobertRochow, Gustav Adolf RochusRochusRocking horsesRocksRocks—BasaltsRodgers, JohnRogers, CaptainRogers, WoodesRohan, Louis Rene Edward de.

Cardinal

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2 3° American Antiquarian Society

Rollin, Charles \Rollock, S. I !Roma (Mythology) 'Romaine, William :Rome ataly)Rome (Italy)—ViewsRomeyn, John BrodheadRomulusRootsRope makers 1Rope manufactureRose, Robert—ResidencesRosenbath (Dumbartonshire,

England)Ross, Charles—Monuments and

memorialsRoss, George iRoss, James iRoss, Robert, GeneralRoubigne, Julia de 'Rousseau, Jean JacquesRousseau, Jean Jacques—Hand-

writing in facsimileRousseau, Jean Jacques—Monu-

ments and memorialsRowan, Archibald HamiltonRowboatsRowe, Elizabetb SingerRowenaRoyal Exchange (London, England)Rubicon River (Italy)RuinsRuins—Middle EastRumford, Benjamin, Graf vonRural lifeRural scenesRush, Benjamin

Rush, Benjamin—SatireRush, RichardRussell, Francis—Monuments

and memorialsRussell, NathanielRussell, William LordRussenheim (Germany)Russia: Amusements, Ardfacts,

Costumes, Fishing, History:18th century, 19th century;Music, Rehgion, Social life andcustoms. Transportation

RustproofingRuth (Bible)Ryukyu Islands—Costumes,

Dwellings, Views

SSackett's Harbor (N.Y.)-ViewsSacrifices (Human)Sacrifices (Mythology)SaddlersSaffa (Mecca, Arabia)Saffron River (China)Sagar IslandSahara Desert—ViewsSail makersSailboatsSailingSailorsSaint George's Manor (Long

Island, N.Y.)Saint Helena Island—ViewsSaint Lawrence River—\^ewsSaint Paul's Church (Baltimore,

Md.)

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Saints: Saint Andrew, SaintCecilia, Saint Roch

Salaberry, Charles deSalem (Mass.)—ViewsSalisbury (N.H.)—ViewsSalt manufactureSalt marshesSalt Works (Bavaria, Germany)Salt Works (Salisbury, N.H.)Saltonstall, GurdonS alus (Mythology)Salvo, Carlo, Marquis deSamoa: Expedidons, WarriorsSamos IslandSamoyedsSamoyeds—CostumesSampson, DeborahSampson, WilliamSamson (Bible)Samuel (Bible)SandmenSandoval, Gonzalez deSandy Hook Lighthouse (NJ.)Sandy Hook Monument (Sandy

Hook, NJ.)Sänger, JedidiahSanta Catarina Island—GeologySanta Maria Maggiore (Rome,

Italy)Santa Maria del Fiore (Florence,

Italy)Santo Pietro Alle Vmcole (Rome,

Italy)SapphoSaracensSaracens—CostumesSarah (Bible)

Saratoga (N.Y.)—ViewsSaratoga Springs (N.Y.)—ViewsSardinia—CostumesSargent, Thomas F.Satan (Bible)SadreSadrical charactersSadrical characters: Baron Mun-

chausen. Brother Jonathan(Paulding), Clergymen, Cock-ney Dandies (Buzz), Culson,Adam, Dandies, Desborus,Dick Shifter (Johnson), DoctorSyntax (Combe), GeoffreyGambado (Bunbury), Hones-tus, Hudibras (Butler), JohnBull, McFingal (Tmmbull),Merry Dames, Patriot Tommy,Russian Bear, Squire Bull(Paulding), Tristram Shandy(Steme), Vinal, Will Wizard(Irving)

Saturn (Mythology)Satyrs (Mythology)Sau-yi-pu Bridge (China)

Saurin, Jacques, 1677-1730Saurman, YerkesSaussure, Horace Benedict deSawbridge, JohnSawyersScalpingsSchaffhausen Bridge (Switzer-

land)Schenectady (N.Y.)—ViewsSchmidt, Johann EriederichScholars

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Schoolmasters ,SchoolsSchools: England, New York

(State), Pennsylvania, TurkeySchoonersSchultz, ChristianSchuykill River (Pa.)—ViewsSchuyler, PhilipSchuylkill Bridge (Philadelphia,

Pa.)Schuylkill Falls (Pa.)-ViewsSchuylkill Permanent Bridge

(Philadelphia, Pa.)Schuylkill River (Pa.)—ViewsSchwartzenberg, Karl Phihpp vonScience (Allegory)Sciences—SymbolsScientists 1

1

Scioto River (Ohio)ScipioScipio—Monuments and memo-

rialsScipio's Tomb (Tarragona, Spain)ScodandScotland: Costumes, History—

13th century. Hunting, Riverscenes. Symbols

Scodand Islands (Scotland)Scotsman (Allegory)Scott, GeorgeScott, Sir WalterScott, WinfieldScourgingsSculptorsSculptureSculpture: China, Easter Island,

Egypt, England, Greece, India,

Italy, Nootka Sound, Persia,Switzerland, United States

Sculpture, AncientSea monstersSea serpentsSeabury, SamuelSealsSeals, WaxSeasons (Allegory)Second Presbyterian Church

(Philadelphia, Pa.)SecretariesSecundus, CaiusSedansSedgley (Pa.)—ViewsSedgwick, TheodoreSeedsSegovia (Spain)—ViewsSelinus (Italy)—TemplesSeminóle IndiansSenecaSenegal—Social life and customsSenses and sensationSenses and sensation: Ears, EyesSepdmus Severus—Monuments

and memorialsSepulchre of Jesus Christ

(Jemsalem)Serapis (Bridsh Erigate)Serapis (Mythology)Seringapatam (India)—ViewsServantsSetdements—New JerseySeventeen Rescinders (Caricature

and cartoon)Severn River (England)Sewall, Joseph

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Sewall, SamuelSewer systemsSewingSextus, MarcusShakespeare, WilliamShannon (Bridsh Frigate)Shaphan (Bible)Sharp, GranvilleSharp, JohnSheba, Queen of (Bible)Sheelins Lake (Inner Hebrides,

Scodand) —\le wsSheep shearingShelburne Lighthouse (N.S.)ShellsShells—NaudlusShells—PatellaeShem (Bible)Shenstone, WilliamShepherdsSherburne (Mass.)—ViewsSheridan, Richard B.Sheridan, ThomasShetland Islands (Scodand)

—ViewsShip buildersShip equipment and riggingShip equipment and rigging: An-

chors, Binacles, Capstans(Bosweil's), Knots, Masts(Boulton's), Mooring chains,Navigadon—Buoys, Pumps,(Jekyl's), (Mardn's); Ropes,Rudders, (Mugford's), Sails,Water-blowing machines, Ven-dlators

Shipbuilding

Shippen, EdwardShippen, JosephShippen, WUiam—ResidencesShipwrecksShipwrightsShipyards ' ' -Shiraz (Iran)—ViewsShirley, WilliamShoe manufactureShoe shinersShoemakersShoemaldngShopkeepersShoppingShore, JaneShot manufactureShrubsShrubs: Andromeda, Gotton, Hy-

drangea, Jimiper, Leatherwood,Mountain laurel, Snowberry

Shubrick, John TemplerShuttlecockSiasconset (Mass.)—ViewsSiberia: Gostumes, HundngSibylsSicily (Italy)Siddons, Sarah KembleSidney, AlgernonSiege of CharlestonSiege of KehlSiege of SavarmahSigismund, King of PolandSign languageSignals and signallingSignals and signalling: Hip-

pographs, HomographsSilence (Allegory)

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Silenus (Mythology)Silvanus (Mythology)Silvester, Peter ;Simeon (Bible) 'Simon, SaintSims, Joseph—ResidencesSimsbury (Conn.)—ViewsSin—SymbolsSingersSingingSingle Stick (Game)Sioux nationSisera (Bible)Skeensborough (New York)—

ViewsSkeletonsSkiddaw Mountain (Cumberland,

England) —ViewsSkinner, Thomas HarveySlave shipsSlaverySlavery (Allegory)SleepingSleighs and sledsSleighs and sleds—Kamchatka

PeninsulaSleighs and sleds—LaplandSleighs and sleds—RussiaSloopsSmith, EliasSmith, Elihu H.Smith, ElizabethSmith, Colonel FrancisSmith, IsaacSmith, JohnSmith, Captain JohnSmith, John Blair

American Antiquarian Society

Smith, NathanSmith, RichardSmith, SamuelSmith, Samuel StanhopeSmith, WilliamSmokingSmollett, Tobias GeorgeSmyrna (Turkey)Snowdon (Wales)—ViewsSnowflakesSnug Corner Cove (Prince

William Sound, Alaska)—ViewsSnyder, SimonSoap and soap makingSoap makersSociety of the Cincinnati-

SymbolsSocratesSod housesSoest (Germany)SoilsSolar systemSoldiers and warriorsSoldiers and warriors: Arabia,

Barbary, Egypt, France, Ger-many, Greece, India, Indians ofNorth America, New Zealand,Russia, Satire, Scodand, Spain,Tartary, Turkey, UnitedStates

SolitudeSolitude (Allegory)Solitude (Pa.)—\1ewsSolomon (Bible)SolonSomers, RichardSomnus (Mythology)

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Catalogue of American Engravings 235SorcerersSorrow—SymbolsSoule, JoshuaSoult, Nicolas Jean de DieuSouth AfricaSouth Africa: Expeditions, Plant

lifeSouth AmericaSouth Battery (Boston, Mass.)

—ViewsSouth Carolina—MapsSouth Carolina viewsSouth Carolina views:

Charleston, ColumbiaSouth Mountain Pass (Pa.)Souvarof, Alexander Vasilievitch

RymnikskiSovereignty— SymbolsSpainSpain: Costumes, History,

History—15th century, Colum-bus Landing in America; i6thcentury, 17th century, 18thcentury; Social life and customs

Spalding, Georg LudwigSpanish Armada, Defeat ofSparta (Greece)SpectrumSpencer, ThomasSpeyer (Germany)Sphinx (Giza, Egypt)Sphinx (Mythology)SpinnersSpinningSpinning wheelsSpirit Creek (Georgia)—ViewsSports

SpringSpring (Allegory)Spring (Mythology)Sproat, JamesSquiresSt. Anthon's Colliery (England)St. Anthony's Chapel (Scotland)St. Augustine (Florida)St. Clement's Church (Rome,

Italy)St. Denis, Louis JuchereauSt. George Chapel (New York,

N.Y.)St. John Lateran's Basilica (Rome,

Italy)St. John's Church (Providence,

R.I.)St. LawrenceSt. Lawrence River—ViewsSt. Lawrence's Basilica (Rome,

Italy)St. Margaret's Church (Westmin-

ster, England)St. Maxence Bridge (France)St. Michel (Le Puy, France)St. Paul (Kamchatka

Peninsula)—ViewsSt. Paul's Basilica (Rome, Italy)St. Paul's Cathedral (London,

England)St. Paul's Church (New York,

N.Y.)St. Paul's Covent Garden (Lon-

don, England)St. Peter (Kamchatka

Peninsula)—ViewsSt. Peter's Basilica (Rome, Italy)

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St. Peter's Lodge (Newburyport,Mass.)

St. Peter's Port (Isle of Guernsey)St. Petersburgh (Russia)—ViewsSt. Sebasdan's Basilica (Rome,

Italy)St. SenanusSt. Vincent's Rocks (Bristol, Eng-

land)—ViewsStadium at Delphi (Delphi,

Greece)Staffa Island (Scodand)—ViewsStafford (Conn.)—ViewsStamp Act—SadreStanford, JohnStanley, Mrs.Starck, Johann FriedrichStarsState Capitol (Harrisburg, Pa.)State House: (Annapolis, Md.),

(Boston, Mass.), (Columbia,S.C.), (Frankfort, Ky.),(Philadelphia, Pa.)

Statue of Memnon (Thebes,Egypt)

StatuesStaughton, WilliamSteam bathsSteam baths—(Hebert*s)Steam engines—(Watt's)SteamboatsSteamboats: (Fitch's), (Fulton's),

(Paragon), (Sullivan's)Steel, Mr.Steele, RichardSteele, Richard—ResidencesStems

StenographyStephen (Bible)Steme, LaurenceSterrett, AndrewStevens, John—ResidencesStewart, CharlesSdckney, Thomas—ResidencesSdles, EzraSdles, John—GenealogySdllman, SamuelStocking makersStocking makingStonecuttersStonehenge (England)—ViewsStoresStormsStory, Horace C.StorytellingStoughton Hall (Catnbridge,

Mass.)StovesStoves: Coal (Franklin's), (Guy-

ton's), (Peale's)Street criersStreet entertainersStreet entertainmentStreet paversStreet scenesStreet scenes: Arabia, China,

England, London, India,Jamaica, Turkey, WestIndies: Grenada

Street sweepersStreet vendorsStreet workersStrength (Allegory)Strong, Caleb

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Strong, Selah—ResidencesStuart, Charles Edward, Young

PretenderStudentsSubmarinesSudan—Social life and customsSugar manufactureSuicidesSulfur manufactureSullivan, JamesSultansSulu Archipelago—Social life and

customsSummerSummer (Allegory)Summer (Mjthology)SunSun—SunspotsSunderland (England)—ViewsSunrisesSxmsetsSupersddon (Allegory)Supersddon — SymbolsSurgerySurgical instrumentsSurgical instruments: Amputadng

instmments. Bellows, Bis-touries (Blizard's), (Cooper's);Bougies, Cannulas, Forceps(Percy's), Gorgets (Hawkins'),Kiotomes (Desault's), Lithot-omy instruments. Needles,Probes, Saws, Scissors,Trephines

SurveyingSurveying: Charts, Circumferen-

tors, Dendrometers, Levels,

1

Perambulators, Slide rules.Symbols, Theodolites

Susanna (Bible)Susquehanna River (Pa.)Susquehanna River (Pa.)—ViewsSwampsSwan, MajorSwedenSweden—CostumesSweden—TransportadonSwedes Ford (Norristown, Pa.)

—ViewsSwedish Church (Philadelphia,

Pa.)Swift, JonathanSwimmingSviitzerlandSwitzerland: Costumes, Gov-

ernment, Rites and ceremonies.Christenings, Social life andcustoms. Views

Sydenham, ThomasSydney, AlgernonSyllaSylvan scenesSymbols: Abundance, Agricul-

txu-e. Architecture, Arts, Artsand sciences. Astrology,Botany, Bounty, Brotherhood,Chrisdanity, Colonies, Com-merce, Conduct of life, Consd-tudon, Death, Fame, Firemen,Fires, Fishing, Freemasonry,

^ Freemasons, Geography, Har-vesting, History, Idolatry, Im-prisonment, Independence, In-dustry, Jacobinism, Judaism,

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Jusdce, Knowledge, Learning,Liberty, Liberty Tree, Litera-ture, Love, Medicine, Mihtary,Monarchy, Music, Navigadon,Patriodsm, Peace, Philosophy,Pity, Planets, Plenty, ReUgion,Sciences, Scotland, Sin, Sor-row, Sovereignty, Supersddon,Surveying, Theater, Time, Vig-ilance, Virtues, War, Wridng,America, Great Britain, Ire-land, Macedonia, Maryland,Massachusetts, Pennsylvania,Scodand, Vermont

Sympathy, Acts ofSyracuse (Greece)Syracuse (Greece)—TemplesSyriaSyria views—Balbec

TaawattaaTabasco (Mexico)TahidTahid: Burial customs, Gostumes,

Dances, Expedidons, Rehgion,Social life and customs

TailorsTaiwan—History—17th centuryTamahamaTamerlaneTammany, Delaware GhiefTans'ur, \^^lliamTarquinius Superbus, Lucius,

King of RomeTarragona (Spain)—\^ews

TartarsTartaryTartary: Gostumes, Rites and

ceremonies. Social life andcustoms

Tasmania—CostumesTasso, TorquatoTaste (Allegory)Tattoos and tattooingTaunton River (Mass.)Taurinius, ZachariasTaverns—EnglandTaverns—New YorkTay (Scotland)—LighthousesTea pardesTeachersTeachingTecumsehTeethTelegraphsTelegraphs—(Coxe's)Tèlemachus (Mythology)TelescopesTell, WilliamTemperaments (Allegory)TemperanceTemperance (Allegory)Temple

Temple (Paris, Erance)Temple at Apollinopolis Magna

(Idfu, Egypt)Temple of Bacchus (Teos, Turkey)Temple of Balbec (Baalbek,

Syria)Temple of Diana (Rome, Italy)Temple of Fame (Allegory)Temple of Faunus (Rome, Italy)

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Catalogue of American Engravings 239Temple of Fortuna Virilis (Rome,

Italy)Temple of Happiness (Allegory)Temple of Herod (Jerusalem)Temple of Honor (Allegory)Temple of Janus (Rome, Italy)Temple of JerusalemTemple of Jupiter Stator (Rome,

Italy)Temple of Khnum (Isna, Egypt)Temple of Mecca (Mecca,

Arabia)Temple of Memnon (Thebes,

Egypt)Temple of Minerva (Athens,

Greece)Temple of Minerva Polias

(Priene, Greece)Temple of Paestum (Paestum,

Italy)Temple of Peace (Rome, Italy)Temple of Pluto (Autun, France)Temple of SolomonTemple of Vesta (Tivoli, Italy)Temple of the Sun (Palmyra, Syria)Temple on the Ilissus River

(Athens, Greece)Temple, Charlotte ' •TemplesTemples: Arabia, China, Egypt,

Silsilis, France, Greece, India,Italy, Japan, Jerusalem, Mexico,Syria

Ten Broeck, DirckTeiment, GilbertTennent, WilliamTerpsichore (Mythology)

Terra del Fuego—Social life andcustoms

Terreeoboo, King of HawaiiTextile manufactureTextile patternsTextile printersTextile prindngTexdle workersThacher, PeterThalia (Mythology)Thames River (England)Thanjavur (India)—ViewsTheaterTheater of Marcellus (Rome,

Italy)Theater: Masks, Peep shows.

Stage equipment. SymbolsTheatersTheaters: England, Greece, New

York, PennsylvaniaThebes (Egypt)—"V ewsTheftsThemistoclesThievesThird Bapdst Meedng House

(Boston, Mass.)Thomas (Bible)Thomas, IsaiahThomas, JohnThompson, AbrahamThompson, WilliamThomson, JamesThornton, BonnellThread makingThurston, GardnerTiber (Mythology)Tiherius Gracchus

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Tibet—Animal lifeTickell, ThomasTidesTighe, Mrs. Mary (Blackford)Tilbury Fort (England)Time (Allegory)Time lines ' ''Hme-Symbols 1Tinian Island—ViewsTinkersTinnock, NanseTinsmithingTinsmiths 'TitusTitus—Monuments and me-

morialsTitus' Theatre (Rome, Italy)Tivoli (Italy)Tobias (Bible)Tbmb of the Kings (Persepolis,

Persia)TbmbsTbmbs: China, Egypt, England

Jerusalem, Pennsylvania, Per-sia, Scotland, Switzerland Vir-ginia (Washington, George)

TombstonesTbmkins, Daniel D.Tonga Islands: Amusements, Ani-

mal life. Burial customs. Cos-tumes, Dances, Rites and cere-monies. Social life andcustoms. Views

Tbngueland (Scotland)Tooke,John HorneTbrrey, Jesse \Tortures

Tbulon (France)Tbusard, Louis deTbwer of BabelTbwer of Horns (Esfahan, Iran)Tower of London (London, Eng-

land)Town Hall (Philadelphia, Pa.)Town meetingsTbwson (Md.)—\^ewsToysTragedy (Allegory)Trajan—Monuments and me-

morialsTrajan's Column (Rome, Italy)Transport shipsTransportationTransylvania University (North

Carolina)—ViewsTrappersTreaty of Alliance with France

and Spain—SatireTree of Life (Allegory)TreesTrees: Apple, Apricot, Ash, Bald

cypress. Banana, Banyan, Brazil-wood, Butternut, Cedar, Cherry,Chestnut, Coconut, Coffee,Cypress, Dogwood, Elm, Mag-nolia, Mimosa, Myrtle, Nut-meg, Oak, Olive, Palm, Peach,Pear, Peepul, Peppermint,Plum, Sassfras, Soapberry, Sor-rel, Sycamore, Tea, Tulip

Trenck, Freiherr von derFriedrich

Trenton Bridge (Trenton, N.J.)Trigonometry

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Trinity Church (New York, N.Y.)Tripoli, Tripolitan cruiserTripolitan War (1801-1805)Tripolitan War (1801-1805)-

Intrepid and PhiladelphiaTriton (Mythology)Triumphal Arch (Gray's Ferry,

Pa.)Triumphal Arch (Trenton, NJ.)TrophoniusTrumbull, Benjamin'lrumbull,JohnTnimbull, JonathanTrunkmakersTruth (Allegory)Trutlifulness and falsehood. Acts ofTruxtun, ThomasTunis (Tunisia)—ViewsTunisia—CostumesTunisia—ViewsTurenne, HenriTurin (Italy)Turkey: Amusements, Costumes,

Educadon, History, Music, So-cial Hfe and customs

Turkey -ViewsTurnpikesTwaitsTwisdeton, Charlotte Ann (Wat-

teli)TyaanaTynwald Hill (Isle of Man)

—ViewsType foundersType foundriesTyphon (Mythology)Tyranny (Allegory)

Tyre (Lebanon)Tyro

U

U.S. Squadron (1815)Ulithi Islands: Dancers, DancesUllswater Lake (England)UmbrellasUnalaska Island: Costumes,

Social life and customs, Trans-portadon

UnicornsUni fo misUnion College (Schenectady,

N.Y.)United StatesUnited States: (Allegory), (U.S.

Frigate), (U.S. Sloop of War),Congress: Sadre, Coats ofarms. Costumes, Expedidons,Geology, Great Seal;History—Colonial Period, ca.1600-1775, Boston Massacre,Bouquet's conference with theIndians (1764), Bridsh landingtroops in Boston, 1768, John-son's conference with the Indi-ans Paxton Expedidon, 1764,Philadelphia elecdons, 1765,Pilgrims' landing at Plymouth,Stamp Act, 1765;Revoludon, 1775-1783: Andre,Capture of Major, Attack onYorktown, Batde at WhitePlains, Battle of Bunker Hill,Battle of Concord, Batde of

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Lexington, Batde of Long Is-land, Battle of Princeton, Battleof Saratoga, Boston Tea Party,Braddock, Defeat of, Cornwal-hs. Surrender of, DeGrasse,Defeat of, Declaradon of Inde-pendence, Investment of Yorkand Gloucester, McCrea Jane,Death of, Montgomery, Deathof. Naval batdes. Peace of1783, Randolph Erigate, De-stmcdon of. Siege of Charles-ton, Siege of Newport, Siegeof Savannah, Warren, Deathof; History—1783-1865: Abo-lidon, Bainbridge's return.Capture of the Ship, Boston,Elecdons, Embargo Act, Hart-ford Convendon, Indiantreades, Indian wars, Leanderand Cambrian, 1806. Lewisand Clark Expedidon, Pennsyl-vania Constitudon, Pennsylva-nia gubernatorial election of1817, Satire, Slavery, Washing-ton, Inauguration of, XYZ af-fair. Yellow Eever Epidemic,r8i9; Politics and govermnent

United States Bank (Boston,Mass.)

United States Mihtary Academy(West Point, N.Y.)

United States squadron— (1815)University Hall (Brown Univer-

sity, Providence, RJ.)University of Pennsylvania

(Philadelphia, Pa.)

Upper Falls (Solomon's Creek,Pa.) —Views

Upper Ferry Bridge (Philadel-phia, Pa.)

Urania (Allegory)Urania (Mythology)Uriah (Bible)Urinary systemUsury

ValeriusValley Forge (Pa.)—ViewsValor (Allegory)Valori, NiccoloVan Alstyne, PhilipVan Braam Houckgeest, Andreas

EverardusVan Ess, LeanderVan Rensselaer, StephenVan Vechten, AbrahamVan Wart, IsaacVan-ta-ginVancouver Island: Costumes,

DwellingsVanity (Allegory)Vanity of Human Glory (Allegory)Vaucluse (France)—ViewsVaux, RobertsVaux-Hall (London, England)Vega, Lope deVegetable sellersVegetablesVegetables: Bean, Cucumber,

Indian Cucumber, PotatoVenables, General

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Catalogue of American Engravings 243Vengeance (U.S. Brig)Venice (Italy)—ViewsVenus (Mythology)Venus AphroditeVenus de MediciVenus of PraxitelesVermont (Allegory)Vermont— SymbolsVermont State Prison (Windsor,

Vt.)Vermont views: Burlington,

WindsorVerona (Italy)—ViewsVerplanck, WilliamVertumnus (Mythology)Vespasian, Emperor of RomeVespucci, AmerigoVesta (Mythology)VestalsVeterinary medicineViaud, Pierre, CaptainVicenza (Italy)—ViewsViceroy's Palace (Canton, China)Victory (Allegory)Victory (Mythology)Vigilance (Allegory)Vigilance—SymbolsVilla Albani (Italy)Villers, ElizabethViolence, Acts ofVirgilVirginiaVirginia—Views: Gloucester,

James River, Mondcello (Va.),Mount Vemon, Natural Bridge,Norfolk, Pedlar's Falls, Peters-burgh, Richmond, Yorktown

Virtue (Allegory)Virtues (Mythology), SymbolsVitellius, Emperor of RomeVivarais (France)—ViewsVoisin, FrancoisVolcanoesVolcanoes: Canary Islands, Ice-

land, ItalyVolga River (Russia)Volney, Constandn-FrancoisVoltaireVordgernVulcan (Mythology)

Waddington, Joshua—ResidencesWager (Bridsh ship)WaitersWalesWales: Costumes, HistoryWalker, JohnWalkingWallace, WilliamWallsWain, NicholasWalnut Street Jail (Philadelphia,

Pa.)Waltham (Mass.)—ViewsWalton (England)—ViewsWalton Bridge (Walton, England)Warof 1812(1812-1815): Attack

on Fort Oswego, Attack onWashington, D.G., Battle ofAutossee, Battle of Fort Erie,Batde of Fort George, Battle ofLa Golle Mill, Batde of Lake

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244 American Antiquarian Society

Erie, Batde of Lower York,Battie of Moravian Town,Battle of New Orleans, Battleof Niagara, Battle of NorthPoint, Batde of Patapsco Neck,Batde of Plattsburgh, Batde ofSackett's Harbor, Battie ofThames, Bombardment of FortMcHenry, Burning of Wash-ington, Chesapeake and Shan-non, Chicago massacre. Cock-bum plundering Havre deGrace, Constitution and Guer-rière, Consdtudon and Java,Consdtudon and the BritishSquadron, Constitution andthe Levant and the Cyane,Dartmoor Prison massacre.Death of Captain Lawrence,Drive on Upper Canada, En-terprise and Boxer, Essex andAlert, Gulf of Mexico Region,Hornet and Peacock, Hornetblockading Bonne Citouenne,Landing of Harrison's Troops,Macdonough's victory, Missis-sippi River Region, Naval bat-tles. Opposition, Peacock andL'Epervier, Perry's victory.Rush-Bagot DisarmamentTreaty of 1818, Satire,United States and Macedonian,WarActofJune 19, 1812 —Sadre, Wasp and Frolic

War with Algeria (1815)War—SymbolsWarbeck, PerkinsWardens

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Warner, GeorgeWarren, Anna BruntonWarren, JosephWarren, Joseph —Monuments

and memorialsWarren, WilliamWarrington, LewisWarshipsWashington (D.C.)—ViewsWashington Benevolent Society

of PennsylvaniaWashington College (Chesterton,

Md.)Washington Hall (Philadelphia,

Pa.)Washington Islands: Agriculture,

Amusements, Arms and armor.Artifacts, Costumes, Expedi-tions, Plant life. Portraits, Reli-gion, Warriors

Washington Monument (Balti-more, Md.)

Washington familyWashington, GeorgeWashington, George: Coat of

arms. Handwriting in facsimile.Letters in facsimile. Monu-ments and memorials. Paradesand processions. Residences,Satire, Tomb

Washington, MarthaWashington, Martha—Monu-

ments and memorialsWashita River (Ark.)—ViewsWasp (U.S. Sloop of War)Wasp (U.S. Sloop of War)-SatireWatchmenWateeo Island—Costumes

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Catalogue of American Engravings

Water Works (Philadelphia, Pa.)Water Works, Centre Square

(Philadelphia, Pa.)Water wheelsWater wheels; (Besant's), (Chi-

nese), (Persian), (Smeaton's)WaterfallsWaterialls: Canada, France, Ire-

land, Jamaica, Maryland, Mass-achusetts, Minnesota, NewJersey, New York, Pennsylva-nia, Rhode Island, Scotland,"V^ginia

Waterhouse, BenjaminWaterhouse, SamuelWaterloo (Belgium)—ViewsWaterloo Church (Waterloo,

Belgium)Waters, AbigailWaterspoutsWaterworksWatson, ElkanahWatts, IsaacWayne, AnthonyWayne, Anthony—Monuments

and memorialsWeaders, MichaelWealth (Allegory)Wear River (England)Wearmouth Bridge (Sunderland,

England)WeaversWeavingWebb, Thomas S.Webb, Thomas Smith—Monu-

ments and memorialsWeddingsWeems, Mason L.

Weights and measuresWeights and measures: Balances

(Dearborn's), (Troughton's);Coal Measures, DendrometersGauges, Micrometers (Her-schel's), (Maskelyne's),(Troughton's); Pedometers,Scales (Salmon's), Steelyards,Timber gauge (Broad's),Weighing cranes (Andrews'),Weighing machines (Hanin's),Weigh ing-bridges

Wellington, Arthur Wellesley,Duke of

WellsWells—(Thompson's)Welsteed, WilliamWentworth, Charles Watson,

Second Marquis of RockinghamWentworth, WilbrahamWesley, JobnWest Guinea—Social Hfe and '

customsWest IndiesWest Indies: Artifacts, Costumes,

Expedidons, TransportationWest, BenjaminWest, RaphaelWest-Rock (New Haven,

Conn.)—ViewsWestminster Abbey (London,

England)Westminster Bridge (London,

England)Westminster Hall (London, Eng-

land)Wetmore, RobertWettingen (Switzerland)

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246 American Antiquarian Society

Wetdngen Bridge (Wetdngen,Switzerland) , \

WhalingWharfmenWheelock, EleazarWheelwrights iWheland, William !Whirlpools IWhirlwinds 1Whitby, HenryWhite, ElizabethWhite, Henry KirkeWhite, Henry Kirke—Monu-

ments and memorialsWhite, JosephWhite, WilliamWhite, William CharlesWhite House (Washington,

D.C.)Whitefield, GeorgeWhitehall (London, England)Whitfield, HenryWhitdingWickliff,John IWignall, Thomas ;Wigs !Wllberforce, William 'Wilcocks, Benjamin ChewWild, JonathanWillamandc River (Conn.)

—Views\^^llett, MarinusWilliam I, King of EnglandWilliam I, King of the Nether-

landsWilliam III, King of EnglandWilliams, David

Williams, John C.Williams, JonathanWilliams, StephenWilliams, LieutenantWilliamson, CharlesWilliamson, PeterWilloughby, HughWilson, CaptainWilson, AlexanderWilson, JamesWiltshire (England)Winchell, James ManningWinchester, ElhananWind (Allegory)WmdmillsWinds (Mythology)Windsor (Vt.)—ViewsWinter

Winter (Allegory)Winter (Mythology)Winter scenesWinter scenes—Kamchatka

PeninsulaWinter scenes—RussiaWinterbotham, WilliamWinthrop, JohnWire drawersWrt, WilhamWtsahiccon River (Pa.)—VewsWisdom (Allegory)Wistar, CasparWit and humorWitch of Endor (Bible)WitchesWitherspoon, JohnWizardsWolcot, John

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Catalogue of American Engravings 247

Wolcott, OliverWolf (British Sloop of War)Wolfe, JamesWolsey, ThomasWomanhood (Allegory)WomenWomen—Clothing and dressWomen—ReadingWomen as engraversWood, JamesWood, Juliana WestrayWood, SilasWood, William B.WoodcuttersWoodhouse, J ames—InventionsWoodhull, JohnWoodmenWoodworkingWoodworth, SamuelWoolsthorpe (England)—ViewsWooster, David—Monuments

and memorialsWorldly knowledge (Allegory)WormsWreath makingWresdingWright, RobertWritingWriting—SymbolsWriting instrumentsWumpenny, Dr.Wyat, ThomasWycliffe,JohnWythe, George

XXanthippus—Monuments and

memorialsXenophonXerxes, King of Persia

rYaîe College (New Haven,

Conn.)Yemen—Costumes, ViewsYork (Ont.)—ViewsYork Springs (Pa.)—ViewsYork-Island (N.Y)Yorktown (Va.)—ViewsYoung, EdwardYouth (Allegory)YugoslaviaYuna River (Haiti)—Views

Zacharias (Bible)Zechariah (Bible)Zeisberger, DavidZephyrus (Mythology)Zeus (Mythology)ZodiacZoologyZoophytesZoroastrianism: Ahriman, Ormazd

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