The Biochar Effect: plant resistance to biotic stresses€¦ · Vol. 50, No. 3 December, 2011--1 Y. Elad et al. The Biochar Effect: plant resistance to biotic stresses IXQFWLRQ RI

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Phytopathol. Mediterr.

Corresponding author: E.R. Graber

What is biochar?

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Key words:

Summary.

YIGAL 1, EDDIE 2, YAEL 1, BENI LEW3 and ELLEN 2*

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The Biochar Effect: plant resistance to biotic stresses

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Phytopathologia Mediterranea

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Charcoal dust [drilled in with the seed] has been found to increase the early growth from four to ten-fold (p. 150). Scattered over the ground … [charcoal] ab-sorbs and condenses the nutritive gases within its pores, to the amount of from 20 to over 80 times its own bulk. ... Charcoal … often checks rust in wheat, and mildew in other crops; and in all cases mitigates their ravages, where it does not wholly prevent them (p. 45). A dressing of charcoal has in many instances, been found an adequate preventative [of rust];

it has been extensively introduced there for the wheat crop (p. 109).

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‘The Biochar Effect’ on plant growth

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Cryptomeria ja-ponica

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Phaseolus vulgaris

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et al.Oryza sativa

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Triticum durum

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Solanum lycopersicum Capsicum annuum

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Biochar stimulation of beneficial soil microflora

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Pseudomonas Bacillus Trichoderma

Trichoderma -et al.

Bacillus et al.



Pseudomonas-

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Pseudomonas Mesorhizobium BrevibacillusBacillus

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Biochar effect on plant disease

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asparagi

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Nocardioides nitrophenoli-cus et al.

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et al.Pseudomonas mendocina P. aerug-

inosa et al.

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Botrytis ci-nerea Oidiopsis sicula

Lev-eillula taurica -

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Polyphagotarsonemus latus-

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aphanis B. cinerea Colletotrichum acutatum et

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Trichoderma

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Botrytis cinereaColletotrichum acutatum -

Podosphaera apahanis

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B. cinerea P. aphanis

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Bacillus Pseudomonas Chryseobacterium

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Sclerotium rolfsii Lasiodiplodia theobromae Colletotrichum musae Phytophthora cactorum

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brio

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doxanthomonas et al. Pseudoxanthomonas

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Arabidopsis thaliana


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Pseu-domonas syringae tomato A. thaliana

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Biochar interaction with soil pesticides

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Setaria viridis-

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Future perspectives, constrains, problems

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Acknowledgements

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Botrytis cinerea

C (right). B. cinerea



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Accepted for publication December 8, 2011

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The Biochar Effect: plant resistance to biotic stresses€¦ · Vol. 50, No. 3 December, 2011--1 Y. Elad et al. The Biochar Effect: plant resistance to biotic stresses IXQFWLRQ RI