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    july/august 2009 3

    06Feature

    14 / Art & FilmBeing There:Pieter Dirkx

    COVER

    IMAGEMETROPOLIS(KOBAL)

    The Big PictureISSN 1759-0922 2009 intellect Ltd. Published by Intellect Ltd. The Mill, Parnall Road. Bristol BS16 3JG / www.intellectbooks.com

    Editorial oce Tel. 0117 9589910 / E: [email protected] Publisher Masoud Yazdani Editor / Art Direction Gabriel Solomons Contributors Gail TolleNicholas Page, Scott Jordan Harris, Jez Conolly, Joanna Beard, John Berra, Tony Nourmand, Jelena Stanovnik Special thanks to Gabriel Swartland at City Screen, Zoe Naylat the Independent Cinema Oce and Caroline Haywood at The Picture Desk / [email protected] / www.thebigpicturemagazine.com

    intellectbooks & journalsPublished by

    LOSTANDFOUND

    EXUAL POLITICSND SOCIALLIENATION:ISCOVERHE UNSEENRITISH CINEMAF JANE ARDENND JACK BOND.

    screening at the BFI Southbank, 14 - 17 July and at The Cube Microplex, Bristol, 20 - 22 July

    find out more visitw.bfi.org.uk/ardenbond Available at

    VD & Blu-ray 13 July

    WelcomeThe Big Picture is amagazine in love withthe movies. Eachissue we take you ona visual tour throughthe history of filmto reveal universalthemes, recurringideas, moments ofsignificant change andways in which filminfluences a great deaof our culture beyondthe screen. So whetheyoure a film buff orrelative big screennovice, we hope youfind something in thefollowing pages to boinspire and entertain

    Gabriel Solomons

    Feature

    30 / 1000 WordsThe Cabinet ofDr. Cal igari

    Feature

    06 / SpotlightWhen TomorowComes: FutureVisions in Movies

    Feature

    24 / WidescreenHigher Ground

    Regulars

    04 / Reel WorldCelebration, Florida

    18 / One SheetFritz Langs Metropoli

    34 / On LocationTokyo, Japan

    38 / ScreengemsThe Hoverboard

    42 / Parting ShotSafety Last!

    contentsIssue Three. July/August

    24

    BELOW OPEN ROAD ROOFTOP, MANHATTAN (PHOTO BY SARAH PALMER)

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    spotlight

    WhenTomorrow

    ComesFuture visions in movies are almost always aproduct of their own time which have a habit ofageing disgracefully. Occasionally though they openup a window to a future that not only feels somehowrelevant but plausible too. Here we take a look atsome prime examples. Words by Gabriel Solomons

    C I N E M A T I C V I S I O N S O F T H E F U T U R E

    Scripted by H.G. Wells and based on his own novel,Things to Come examines the nature of progressas it spans an entire apocalyptic century and threegenerations, ending in 2036 with a rocket to themoon. In its vast scope and visualizations of a war-ravaged world saved by science and scientists, itsan epic on a Cecil B. DeMille bible movie scale. Thefilm accurately predicts television, jet planes, andevil dictators and as a visionary work that aimsto honestly tackle the devastating consequencesof international warfare is one of the few sciencefiction films thats about something.

    Things To Come (1936)

    Dir. William C. Menzies

    1936 2036

    july/august 2009 76www.thebigpicturemagazine.com

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    A bleak gangster tale in whichsuave but ruthless LondonerJack Carter sets out to exactrevenge for his brothers

    suspected murder. Cainessmug, impassive face remainsemotionless throughout as hepunches, shoots and screwshis way through a complextrail of lies, deceit, cover-ups and backhanders amongNewcastles underworld.A lean, efficient slice of 70scinema that set a precedentfor retribution films to come.

    With films like Childrenof Men, were faced withyet more gruff cynicismas our futuristic societyfaces extinction when nochildren are born and thehuman race has lost theability to reproduce. Thereis a redemptive, hopefulend in sight (phew!), butthe themes of nationalismand xenophobia coarsingthrough the narrative act asa warning and go some wayin highlighting a few verycurrent attitudes adopted bytodays governments.

    Although 2019 is now notsuch a distant future as thatimagined 27 years ago, RidleyScotts influential sci-fi noirremains the benchmark forour most pessimistic (andplausible) vision of the future.Replicants and flying carsaside, Blade Runnerpositsa future global communitystruggling with ecological andsocial meltdown that todaydoesnt seem too far fetched.As a commentary on ourincessant appetite for geneticbetterment, movies dontcome much better than this.

    july/august 2009

    Blade Runnerremains thebenchmark

    for our mostpessimistic (aplausible) visiof the future.

    e themes ofnationalismand xenophobcoarsingthrough thenarrative

    should act as warning...

    LEFT THE NIGHT SKY IN BLADE RUNNER

    2004 20271982 2019

    Blade Runner (1982)

    Dir. Ridley Scott

    Children of Men (2004)

    Dir. Alfonso Cuaron

    LEFT CLIVE OWEN IN CHILDREN OF ME

    Kobal(2)

    potlightFuture

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    This classic story of ambitionand betrayal has, at its core,a brilliantly understatedcentral performance by BetteDavis, who plays famous andestablished actress MargoChanning pursued by theremorsely ambitious EveHarrington (Anne Baxter).Brimming with repressedanger and jealousy, Davisrelaunched her career byshowing just what a face, andeyes in particular, can achieve.

    Bette Davis asMargo Channing in

    All About Eve (1950)

    George Orwells source novel,published in 1949, laid themacabre groundwork for atotalitarian state future visionwith its portrayal of pervasivegovernment surveillance andcontrol. While the year 1984itself didnt pan out quite asOrwell had envisioned, theresno doubting the books andsubsequent films influenceon popular media and language(terms such as newspeak,doublethink and big brotherentering popular vernacularand even reality TV emergingas a result of Orwells 1984)

    Director StevenSpielberg used input

    from a three day thinktank to gather insightsfrom 23 top futurists inan attempt to visualisethe year 2056.

    As well as introducing aparanormal element to futurepredictions (psychics in theemploy of the police predictmurders before they happen),Minority Report could beseen as the most accurateportrayal of things to come.Director Steven Spielbergand the films productiondesigner Alex McDowell usedinput from a three-day thinktank to gather insights from23 top futurists in an attemptto visualize the year 2056. Thepicture that emerged was acomposite that incorporatednew technologies into analready established and

    recognizable system. So,cityscapes blend old and newarchitecture; people still readnewspapers on trains, butthese are constantly updatedin their hands; theres still nocure for colds but cars zoomalong electric highways.

    Minority Report is also abrilliant allegory for a hi-techpolice state that uses pre-emptive reasoning to justifysome pretty Orwellian BigBrother tactics in controllingthe masses. But what makesthe film so effective is itsbelievability. Only time willtell though just how accuratethis vision is.

    Minority Report (2002)

    Dir. Steven Spielberg

    OP FUTURISTIC WASHINGTON DC FOR MINORITY REPORT (DESIGN BY JAMES CLYNE)

    1984 (1956)

    Dir. Michael Anderson

    2002 2056

    1949 1984

    Kobal(2)

    potlightFuture

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    The utopia shown in LogansRun brings to mind aspectsof the hedonistic practicesand philosophies of ancientRome, and echoes themesintroduced in books suchas Aldous HuxleysBraveNew World. Survivors of anuntold apocalyptic disasterare living within protectivedomes, thoroughly committedto pleasure but controlledby a central computer thatmanages overpopulation byenforcing the idea of renewaat thirty years of age. In styleand execution, Logans Runis horribly dated and far froma perfect film. But in terms ofputting forward a plausibleview of the future citizenswho trade personal freedomfor security and comfort,ruled by machines in a societyfocussed on youth the filmwas way ahead of its time.

    As a parody of its time,Sleeperhas fun sendingup the seventies, with itspreoccupations of sex, foodand corrupt government.But what makes the film soenjoyable is its absurd takeon a usually dark subject:the Big Brother-controlleddystopia. Bursting at theseams with sight gags thatinclude inflatable space suits,bespectacled robots andself-pleasuring cubicles (theinfamous orgasmatron), Allenseems to understand thefutility of trying to accuratelypredict the future, choosinginstead to have a ball atsciences expense. His is thekind of future Id like to wakeup to in 200 years time.

    Sleeper (1973)Dir. Woody Allen

    potlightFuture

    alsosee... Alphaville (1965) / 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) / Soylent Green (1973) / Gattaca (1997) As a parody of itstime, Sleeper has

    fun sending up theseventies, with its

    preoccupationsof sex, food andcorrupt government.

    1973 2173 1976 2274

    Logans Run (1976)Dir. Michael Anderson

    Kobal (2)

    12www.thebigpicturemagazine .com july/august 2009 13

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    As an aspiringfilmmaker, its very

    educational to see howgreat directors useda given environmentto construct the best

    possible shots.

    Q U E S T I O N :

    On Visiting Film Locations

    OPPOSITE THE ILLUSIONIST ESK KRUMLOV, CZECH REPUBLICBELOW A CLOCKWORK ORANGE WADSWORTH, LONDON

    rt&filmPieter Dirkx

    Why do you think visiting filmlocations has such a powerfueect on us?

    It can be a very mixedexperience. Depending onhow much you love the film inquestion, it can demystify thenext viewing. Suddenly, youdont just see this illusionaryworld anymore; you see carsdriving where the camera isstanding, electric cables thathave been painted away, etc.In the case ofA ClockworkOrange, the scene under thebridge feels a lot less like adesolate spot now. At thesame time, it can be verypowerful to go to places wherone of your favourite directocreated an iconic scene. As anaspiring filmmaker, its alsovery educational to see howgreat directors used a given

    environment to construct thebest possible shot.

    I see by your flickr site thatyoure also a film maker andpainter. What projects are yocurrently working on?

    Im finishing post-productionon my second short film TheGeometry of Beetles. Itsa story about a man whoconsiders his dead, framedinsects to be his best friends.Ive also started writing mynext short film. Its all beenpretty hectic this past year, sI havent been painting muchalthough I did draw a veryextensive storyboard! Imlooking forward to paintingagain very soon.

    Finally, why does film matter

    Because its the only completexperience art form for anaudience. This, combined witthe huge range of differentstories movies can tell, makeit an essential part of life.And film goes further than

    educating us about politics orhistory as I believe dreams,nightmares and escapism areall equally valuable.

    See more of Peter Dirkxs recreatedlocation film shots and paintings:

    flickr.com/photos/pieterdirkx/

    Trailer for The Geometry of Beetles:

    http://tinyurl.com/m8e5bu

    16www.thebigpicturemagazine .com july/august 2009 17

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    With the release in 1926ofMetropolis, Fritz Langdelivered one of the first

    blockbusters in the historyof cinema and in the process

    would influence every dystopianfuture-noir film that would

    follow. Here, Tony Nourmandfrom Londons Reel PosterGallery takes a look at this

    seminal films artwork.

    D E C O N S T R U C T I N G F I L M P O S T E R S

    Under the WeimarRepublic,the arts, including cinema,flourished in Germany; in thedecade following the FirstWorld War, the country was thebiggest centre for commercialfilm making in the world. FritzLangs Metropolis (1926) isregarded as the first full-lengthscience-fiction film and was agargantuan venture that wasthe most expensive Germanfilm ever made to that date.Although receiving mediocrereviews on its initial release,the significance ofMetropolis isnow widely acknowledged andit is recognized as a gloriouslyseminal work. The associatedartwork from around the worldis equally magnificent. TheFrench, German and Americanposters are different in theirapproach and emphasis, yet areremarkably similar in mood,each conveying the luxuriousrichness of the modernist age.

    Art deco was characterized bygeometric, streamlined formsand sleek lines, by a harmonicbalance and uniformity instructure and all of thesethemes are evident in each ofthe posters.

    Of the three, the Americantakes the most traditionalapproach with its focus on thefemale lead. It is reminiscentof war propaganda postersthat frequently pictured aprominent figure lookingup at a 30 degree angle tosymbolize heroism and thedetermined pursuit of thefuture; appropriate themesfor Metropolis. As wascommon for American studios,the artist of the piece isuncredited yet it remains oneof the most striking postersfrom the period.

    gofurther... www.reelposter.com [ARTIST] Heinz Schultz Neudamm [ARTIST] Boris Bilinsky

    18www.thebigpicturemagazine .comMETROPOLIS(1926)ORIGINALUS

    Electric

    Dreams

    A prominent figlooks up at an a

    to symbolize herand the determi

    pursuit of the futappropriate the

    forMetropoli

    onesheet

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    METROPOLIS (1926) ORIGINAL FRENCH (ART BY BORIS BILINKSY)

    Towering Achievement

    Metropolis is most famous forts cityscape. The dystopia ofhe future was dominated by

    monumental skyscrapers andigantic steel structures and

    was allegedly based on theonstruction of Manhattanhat was taking shape inhe 1920s; a critic observedt the time that Langs film

    serves the boldest dreamsf architecture. This visionf the towering metropolisf the future is mostppropriately captured in

    Boris Bilinskys artwork forhe French billboard poster.t is recognized as one of theest French film posters everesigned and there is onlyne known copy in existencewhich belongs to the Film

    Museum, Berlin).

    20july/august

    onesheetMetropol

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    A Timeless Classic

    The arresting German posteror Metropolis is graphicesigner Heinz Schulz-

    Neudamms most famouswork. Like many German

    osters from the 1920s and930s, two versions of thisoster were printed; one

    with credits at the bottom forse in German theatres andnother free of text that coulde exported around the world.

    The cold image and sepiaolouring give the poster atriking starkness and, freef text, it is modernist designn its purest form. It is onef the most sought afterintage posters of all time andonsidered by many to be theoly grail of science-fictionosters. In 2005, The Reel

    Poster Gallery brokered theale of a copy of this posteror a staggering $690,000 a

    world record price for anyintage poster.

    www.thereelpostergallery.com

    Heinz SchulzNeudammsdesign is one ofthe most soughtafter vintageposters of alltime...

    onesheetMetropolis

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    These days Outdoor film screenings are a dimea dozen with audiences experiencing film incountless weird and wonderful locations. Butone New York organiser is raising the bar just

    that one step higher. We take the stairs to findout more. Photographs by Sarah Palmer

    july/august 2009 25

    widescreen

    T H E P L A C E S D R E A M S A R E M A D E O F

    Founded in 1997 bynative New Yorkfilm maker MarkElijah Rosenberg,Rooftop Filmscame about as

    ll good ideas do through aimple premise: show filmsn unique locations. Markxplains: I had always hungut on rooftops, which in

    New York, are often an urbanefuge and a place to gain anique perspective on oureautiful, vertical city. Asfilmmaker, I also thoughtcould show my films, and

    my friends films, and that ifou held the screening in anique location, people wouldome out to see things they

    wouldnt otherwise see.

    As a result, Rooftop Films

    s unique among outdoorcreenings in that they showew, independent cinemaas opposed to Hollywoodlockbusters or classics)

    which demands people bemore willing to take a riskn a film they have nevereard of, on a subject theyveever thought about and

    without celebrities. Climbingp to Rooftop Films is andventure, and we giveudiences adventurousrogramming.

    ABOVE ROOF IN THE BROOKLYN NAVY YARD

    H I G H E R G R O U N D

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    july/august 2009 27

    widescreen

    Rooftopsare often an

    urban refugeand a place togain a unique

    perspective on

    our beautiful,vertical city.Mrak Elijah Rosenberg

    Founder of Rooftop Films

    Every Rooftop event aimsto creatively combine thelocation, films, live music,partnerships and the after-party to create a synergybetween all the elements ofthe event, and the location iscrucial to that. Screenings onthe roof of The Old AmericanCan Factory (Gowanus,Brooklyn) a complex ofindustrial buildings thathave been converted into

    a communal artist andmanufacturing space showprogrammes of films about thechanging landscape in industryand architecture, reflectingon how these changes affectindividuals around the world.And on the roof of El Museodel Barrio (East Harlem,Manhattan) films aboutLatino people and culture arescreened to address issues ofethnic diversity.

    ABOVE OPEN ROAD ROOFLOWER EAST SIDE, MANHAT

    LEFT ROOF OF OLD AMERICAN CAN FACTORY

    26www.thebigpicturemagazine.com

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    LEFT LAKESIDE SCREENING

    So do the organisers haveany favourite locations?All of our venues are uniqueand wonderful for differentreasons with differentatmospheres and aspects toall of them. Personally, I lovedoing screenings at OpenRoad Rooftop (Lower EastSide, Manhattan) on top of a

    New York City public school(PREVIOUSPAGE). In additionto being our largest space(weve had up to 1,200 peoplethere watching films on threescreens!), the space has greatviews in all four directions anthe walls are covered withstudent graffiti. But werealways looking for the nextgreat roof!

    When asked why he thinksfilm matters, Marks responsis a typically creative one:Is that a trick question?Film doesnt matter. Videodoesnt matter. Computeranimation doesnt matter.Motion pictures matter.Stories matter. Images thatawaken you matter. Soundsthat make you see matter.Cinema matters becauseit synthesizes and excitesall your senses cinemaoutdoors even more so. tbp

    www.rooftopfilms.com

    sarahpalmerphotography.co

    Cinema mattersbecause it

    synthesizes andexcites all yoursensescinema

    outdoors evenmore so.

    widescreen

    UK OUTDOORSCREENINGS

    Somerset HouseSummer Screen

    30th July to

    8th August 2009

    somersethouse.org.uk

    Films include: Alien, Wings

    of Desire, Cool Hand Luke

    and Raiders of the Lost Ark

    july/august 2009 228www.thebigpicturemagazine .com

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    e Cabinet ofDr. Caligari {1919}Welcome to theDark Side...Theres one silent film that stands out ashugely influential; from Hitchcock, to filmnoir to the horror movie, evidence of theinfluence ofThe Cabinet of Dr Caligariand German expressionism can be seenthroughout film history. Text by Gail Tolley

    characterized by distortedlines, warped shapes andbold use of colour and theseaspects were found both inpainting and in the theatre. InDr Caligari, the painted backdrops depict twisted buildingand exaggerated shadowswhich lend the film a surreal,other-worldly atmosphere.This distortion creates anuneasiness that reflects thepsychological and emotionalturmoil of the characters. Atthe time the sets were one ofif not the most, highly prizedparts of the film and theircreators were leading artistsin the field.

    Within these sets unfoldsthe story of a visiting carnivawhich features Dr Caligari anhis mysterious somnambulistCesare. Two friends, Francisand Alan, on a visit to thefairground are shocked whenthe somnambulist reveals

    that Alan will not live to seethe morning. Mysteriously,the premonition comes trueand the very next day Alan isfound murdered. Believing DCaligari and his somnambulisare involved, Francis beginsto investigate further anddiscovers that Dr Caligari isnot who he seems.

    The Cabinet of Dr Caligar

    Few people thesedays are familiarwith the somewhatbizarre carnivalattraction that

    was the somnambulist a person who existed in ahypnotic sleep-like state andwas brought out to amazedaudiences to answer thosequestions usually reservedfor the fortune teller. The fewwho have heard of this bygonefairground attraction perhapsinclude the odd film buff.The reason? One of the mostfascinating and influentialfilms within cinemas relativelyshort history centres entirelyaround such a figure. TheCabinet of Dr Caligari,directed by Robert Wiene,was made in Germany in 1920(almost ten years before thetalking picture would firstcome to cinema screens) andon its release created more

    than a little stir here wassomething that hadnt beenseen on the big screen before.

    The film is notable firstly forits highly stylized sets whichdrew upon the expressionistmovement that was prevalentin Germany in the earlytwentieth century reachingits height in the 1920s inBerlin. The movement was

    MOMEN TS THAT CHAN GED FI LM FOREVER

    alsosee... Nosferatu (1922) / The Lodger (1927) / Blackmail (1929) / The Maltese Falcon (1941)

    BOVE CESARE CARRIES JANE OVER THE ROOFTOPS

    Kobal1000words

    You fools, thisman is plottingour doom! We

    die at dawn! Heis Caligari!

    30www.thebigpicturemagazine .com july/august 2009 3

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    alsosee... The Third Man (1949) / Stray Dog (1949)

    was one of the first filmshat would become part of a

    movement in cinema knowns German expressionism.

    Following World War OneGerman filmmakers struggledo fund elaborate productionsnd instead turned their focuso creating a sense of mood andtmosphere through elaborateet designs. Other films whichall into the category include

    he vampire flick Nosferatu1922) and Fritz Langs

    Metropolis (1926). Whilstther German expressionistlms do not have the sameeliance on painted sets as Dr.

    Caligari, the inner emotionsf the characters are oftenendered through the stylef filming itself, for examplen the choice of lighting andramatic camera angles.German expressionism was

    nternationally influential:Hitchcocks early British filmsre heavily indebted to the

    movement. Both The Lodger1927) and Blackmail (1929)re atmospheric pieces thatncorporate, in particular, theigh black and white contrastghting used in Germanxpressionist film. Theseinematic characteristics

    would re-emerge in the 1940snd 1950s in the crime filmshat would become classifieds film noir. Translatedterally as black film it was

    genre filled with gangsters,rilbies, femme fatalesnd conspiracy. Observedredominantly in Hollywood

    n films such as The MalteseFalcon (1941) and The BigSleep (1941), film noirs also

    eveloped in other nationalinemas, for example in

    Britain with The Third Man1949) and in Japan in Akira

    Kurosawas Stray Dog (1949).The style of these films washeavily indebted to Germanexpressionism with their useof low angle shots and highcontrast lighting, creatingan ambience of trouble andintrigue.

    Dr. Caligari has also beenregarded by many as thefirst genuine horror film.The artificial setting, uneasyatmosphere and references

    to insanity are seen by manyas setting the way for thehorror genre. The hypnoticstate of Cesare also evokesthe terrifying figure of thezombie which has long beenfertile ground for filmmakers.Importantly the film was alsoone of the first to use flashbackas a means of telling thecentral part of the story.

    Without revealing the filmstrump card, it is enough to saythat there is a twist waitingfor viewers which has provedinspirational to many a filmplot, from The Sixth Sense(1999) to The Others (2001).And whilst today The Cabinetof Dr. Caligari is unlikely tocreate the same impact withaudiences as it did back in1920, this is probably due tothe fact that so many aspects

    of the film have been absorbedand recreated in modernmovies. Many contemporaryfilms exhibit a cinematicheritage that can arguably betraced back to this influentialfilm. Much of David Lynchswork shows evidence of thesurreal and dark aspectsof Wienes film, whilst TimBurtons fantasy settings, such

    Dr Caligari has been regarded bymany as the first genuine horrorfilm. e artificial setting, uneasyatmosphere and references toinsanity all seen as paving the wayfor the future of the horror genre.

    ABOVE NICOLE KIDMAN GETS SPOOKED IN THE OTHERS (2001)

    1000words

    filmint***

    DIALOGUEAROUND

    THE MOVINGIMAGE

    ***

    ISSUE AVAILABLE.8WWW.FILMINT.N

    as in Edward Scissorhands(1990) allude to the stylizedsets found in many examplesof German Expressionism.Other futuristic workssuch as Blade Runner(1982) and Brazil (1985)have been inspired bythe futuristic city of FritzLangs Metropolis (1926).Even recent animated filmssuch as Sin City (2005) withits references to film noir

    are unlikely to have existedhad it not been for themovement.

    The influences of Germanexpressionism are numerousand whilst the somnambulistmay have been resigned tohistory The Cabinet of Dr.Caligari most definitely

    hasnt. [tbp][email protected]

    nextissue... Rise of the Blogger as Critic

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    onlocatio

    In Sofia Coppolas hugelypopular film we followtwo characters, Charlotte(Scarlett Johansson) and

    Bob (Bill Murray), who meetwithin the walls of theirsoulless hotel in Tokyo. Nighof shared insomnia lead toan unlikely friendship. Lostin Translation conveys anatmosphere of existentialmelancholy against a backdroof cultural alienation. Fromthe quiet stillness of the hoteto the busy, neon-filled streetoutside, we experience Tokythrough the eyes of twooutsiders who are at a turninpoint in both their lives.

    Dir. Sofia Coppola

    USA, 102 minutes

    Starring Scarlett Johansson,Bill Murray, Giovanni Ribisi

    Lost inTranslation(2003)

    onlocation

    A P T U R I N G T H E C I T Y O N S C R E E N

    With its neon lights and teeming mass ofcolourful characters, Tokyo, the worldslargest metropolis may be a blur, but itsa very genteel one. Gail Tolley selects somedefining films that capture this vibrant cityin all its quirky charm.

    Kobal(1)

    Tokyo

    34www.thebigpicturemagazine .com july/august 2009 35

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    Often considered to beJapanese auteur Ozusmasterpiece, Tokyo Story isa pensive exploration of therelationship between parentsand their grown-up children.The film is filled with thequiet disappointment anddisillusionment that existsbetween generations. Setmostly in domestic locations, itnevertheless plays out againstthe backdrop of the Japanesecapital. The title alludes to auniversal story, not just acrossTokyo itself but across manycultures and countries.

    Dir. Yasujiro Ozu

    Japan, 136 minutes

    Starring Chishu Ryu, ChiekoHigashiyama, Kyoko Kagawa,So Yamamura, Setsuko Hara

    Tokyo Story(1953)

    onlocationTokyo

    Tokyo Storyisfilled with the quiet

    disappointmentand disillusionmentthat exists between

    generations. Michel Gondry, Leos Caraxand Joon-ho Bong each bringa different side of Tokyo tothe silver screen with theirshort films set around the cityGondrys segment follows ayoung couple who move to thcity with high hopes for theirfuture only for disappointmento set in, with surprisingconsequences. Caraxs uniquestyle is ever-present in hispiece that follows a creaturethat emerges from the Tokyosewers to terrorize the citysinhabitants. And the last filmis an elegant and idiosyncratitale of an obsessive compulsivwho is drawn out of his lifeof routine when he falls fora pizza delivery girl. Threedifferent stories and threedifferent viewpoints showcontemporary Tokyo at its

    cinematic best.

    Dir. Michel Gondry,

    Leos Carax, Joon-ho Bong

    Japan, 112 minutesStarring Ayako Fujitani, RyoKase, Denis Lavant

    Tokyo!(2008)

    FURTHER VIEWING Godzilla (1954) The quintessential monster movi

    has spawned over two dozen sequels. The original Godzilla was a prehistori

    creature brought to life after the atomic bombings of WWII; now hes a hero

    Akira (1988) Touchstone film of anime (Japanese animation), directed b

    Katsuhiro Otomo and based on his manga (comics). Grim stor y of biker gang

    and overlords in a post-apocalyptic Tokyo.Shall We Dance? (1996) Directo

    Masayuki Suos lyrical story of a salaryman (oce worker) who rediscover

    life, love and lilt through the simple joys of ballroom dancing.

    36www.thebigpicturemagazine .com july/august 2009 37

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    Repo Man (1984)Alex Cox

    This takes the cake. The copssnared himself a perp whosjust sweaty enough to arousesuspicionbut the guy hasntpulled a gun, isnt scarfingdown weed, and doesnt lookat all kissable. Everythingsgravy, right? Then he makesthe fateful decision to checkthe trunk. The only things leftare a pair of boots and moreash than Amy Winehousesleft lung.

    partingshot

    july/august 2009 43

    The thrill sequence to end themall may have been copied, butits never been beaten.

    Harold Clayton Lloyd was theundisputed master of the so calledthrill sequence. Performing most ofthe necessary stuntwork himself and on occasion injuring himself in theprocess (he would lose a thumb andindex finger while filming HauntedSpooks in 1919) Lloyd earned hisplace alongside Charlie Chaplin andBuster Keaton as one of the mostinfluential comedians of the silent era.While far more prolific in his outputthan Chaplin, Lloyd will probably bebest remembered for the standoutsequence in Safety Last! which seeshis character clambering up the faceof a skyscraper as a publicity stunt,encountering new and ever morethrilling difficulties along the way,climaxing in the famous clock scene one of the most enduring (and oftimitated) images in all of cinema.

    e iconic clockhanging sceneis, even today,as thrill packedas they come.TOP BACK TO THE FUTURE (1986)MIDDLE SHANGHAI NIGHTS (2003)

    BOTTOM LOOK WHOS TALKING (1989)

    TimeBandits

    W O R D S B Y Alistair Somerfield

    AROLD LLOYD TAKES FIVE SAFETY LAST! (1923)

    SAMEAGAINx

    42www.thebigpicturemagazine .com

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    Go Furtherwww.thebigpicturemagazine.com

    Getting involved with...

    thebigpicturewould you like to

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    ARTICLES

    The writings on the wall

    Read some of the finest

    writing on film by our growing

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    Backpage

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    The future is full of datardlyrobots looking to rid the worldof us pesky humans. Some mayseem cute and cuddly but beware,for the tin toys of today are thechrome rulers of tomorrow!Simply name the films thatfeature the robots (or replicants!)below and send us your answersfor a chance to win an intellectfilm book of your choice.E: [email protected]

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    Film Index

    OUTDOOR SCREENINGSN JULY & AUGUST

    ilm4 Summer Screenings

    dmond J Safra Fountain Courtt Somerset House London

    ROGRAMME JULY

    0 / Broken Embraces1 / Alien & Poltergeist (DB)

    ROGRAMME AUGUST

    / West Side Story/ Slumdog Millionaire/ The Shawshank Redemption

    / Wings of Desire/ Dont Look Now/ Strangers on a Train/ Cool Hand Luke & Road House/ Raiders of the Lost Ark

    www.somersethouse.org.uk

    inema under the starsyon Park, Brentford,

    Middlesex

    ROGRAMME JULY

    2 / Grease3 / Funny Face4 / Mamma Mia5 / Slumdog Millionaire6 / 007: Goldfinger

    www.syonpark.co.uk/news.asp

    he Scoop at More London

    More London, Queens Walkondon Bridge

    ROGRAMME SEPTEMBER

    6 / Slumdog Millionaire7 / For a Few Dollars More8 / Mamma Mia3 / The Wizard of Oz

    4 / Local Hero5 / The Usual Suspects0 / Strictly Ballroom

    ROGRAMME OCTOBER/ La Vie en Rose/ Oh Brother Where Art Thou?

    www.morelondon.co.uk/scoop.html

    National Theatre:Watch This SpaceNational Theatre London

    ROGRAMME JULY

    1 / Flyboy

    ROGRAMME AUGUST

    , 14 & 21 / Flyboywww.nationaltheatre.org.uk/wts

    Dulwich Picture Gallery

    Barbican, London31 August / Mamma Mia!www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk

    Spinning WheelsManchester(Screenfields is Manchesters firstopen air cinema)

    PROGRAMME JULY

    9 / The Science of Sleep16 / Eagle vs Shark23 / The Graduate

    30 / Quantum of Solace

    PROGRAMME AUGUST

    6 / Grease

    8 / The Incredibles13 / Boy in the Striped Pyjamas16 / ET20 / Monty Python & the Holy Grail27 / Wizard of Oz

    PROGRAMME SEPTEMBER

    3 / Rocky Horror Picture Show

    10 / The Readerwww.spinningfieldsonline.net

    2008 Big Screen in the Park

    Showroom Cinema, Sheeld

    PROGRAMME AUGUST

    12 / Waveriders13 / Wall-E14 / Star Trek

    15 / Mamma Miawww.exeter.gov.uk

    Britflicks at the Britannia

    The Britannia pub, London

    PROGRAMME JULY16 / Primitive London

    PROGRAMME AUGUST13 / All the Right Noiseswww.thebritanniapub.co.uk

    While we do our best to provide

    you with a comprehensive

    list of recommended outdoor

    screenings, we inevitably miss

    some cracking events, so to

    notify us of any upcoming film

    screenings you think we (and

    our readers) should know about

    please simply contact us by

    email with your [email protected]

    Backpages

    Things to Come (1936)

    Dir. Michael CurtizLondon Film Productions

    gsee page 6/7

    Blade Runner (1982)Dir. Ridley ScottThe Ladd Company

    gsee page 8/9

    Children of Men (2004)

    Dir. Alfonso CuaronUniversal Pictures

    gsee page 8/9

    Minority Report (2002)

    Dir. Steven SpielbergTwentieth Century-Fox

    gsee page 10

    1984 (1956)

    Dir. Michael AndersonHoliday Film Productions Ltd.

    gsee page 11

    Sleeper (1973)

    Dir. Woody AllenRollins-Joe Productions

    gsee page 12/13

    Logans Run (1976)

    Dir. Joseph L. MankiewiczMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer

    gsee page 13

    Metroplis (1927)

    Dir. Fritz LangUniversum Film (UFA)

    gsee page 18

    The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1919)

    Dir. Robert WieneUniversum Film (UFA)

    gsee page 30

    The Others (2001)

    Dir. Alejandro AmenbarCruise/Wagner Productions

    gsee page 32

    Lost in Translation (2003)Dir. Sofia CoppolaFocus Features

    gsee page 34

    Tokyo Story (1953)

    Dir. Yasujiro OzuShochiku Kinema Kenky-jo

    gsee page 36

    Tokyo! (2008)

    Dirs. Joon-ho Bong, Leos Carax

    and Michel GondryComme des Cinmas

    gsee page 37

    Back to the Future II (1989)

    Dir. Robert ZemeckisUniversal Pictures

    gsee page 38/39

    Safety Last! (1923)

    Dirs. Fred C. Newmeyerand Sam TaylorHal Roach Studios

    gsee page 42

    Back to the Future (1985)Dir. Robert Zemeckis

    Universal Pictures

    gsee page 43

    Shanghai Knights (2003)

    Dir. David DobkinTouchstone Pictures

    gsee page 43

    Look Whos Talking (1989)Amy HeckerlingTriStar Pictures

    gsee page 43

    So youve read about the films, now go watch em!

    Upcoming

    46www.thebigpicturemagazine .com

    thebigpictureThe views and opinions of all texts,

    including editorials and regular

    columns, are those of the authors and

    do not necessarily represent or reflect

    those of the editors or publishers.

    Our recommended list of outdoor screenings this summer

    BY MARK BROWNING

    STEPHENKING

    ON THEBIG SCREEN

    This is the first book written

    by a film specialist to consider

    every Stephen King adaptation

    given a global cinematicrelease. Browning takes an

    original genre-based approach

    in considering work by directors

    such as Kubrick, Romero and

    Cronenberg. He discusses

    neglected films like Creepshow, 1408 and

    Sleepwalkersalongside fresh approaches to more

    popular work such as The Shining and Carrie.

    To order this book visit www.intellectbooks.comintellect The Mill, Parnall Road, Fishponds, Bristol, BS16 3JGwww.intellectbooks.com E-mail: [email protected]: +44(0)117 9589910 | Fax: +44(0)117 9589911

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