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Talk by Winn Morgan at 2011 VSU Virginia Berry Conference
Citation preview
The A to Z of Blueberry Production and Marketing
Winn Morgan
OUTLINE
• Blueberry Basics
Soil/Soil Amendments: Acidity, Organics, Drainage
Water: Acidity, Fertilizer
Irrigation: Less is More
Frost Protection: Water Source and Precipitation Rate
Cultivars and Selections: Chill Hours and Quality
Pollination: Bee Behavior
Farm Management: Professional Systems
Mechanics of Blues: The Force of Labor
Farm Budgeting: High Input Crop
Disease and Pests: Preventative Farming
Packing and Marketing: Who and How?
• USHBC Crop ReportRecord Production, Record Consumption
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Soil and Soil Amendments
• Acidity
• Subsoil Drainage
• Organic Content
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Soil and Soil Amendments
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Soil and Soil Amendments
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Water
• Acidity
• Fertility
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Water
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Irrigation
• Less is More
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Irrigation
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Irrigation
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Irrigation
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Frost Protection
• Water Source and Precipitation Rate
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Frost Protection
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Frost Protection
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Cultivars and Selections
• Chill Hours
• Quality
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Cultivars and Selections
Requires 700 Hours Requires 300 Hours
Leafing
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
IP of Harvest Blue LLC, Restricted Use Without Consent
General Information PPA AVG Acres Total PlantsHB 1,810 49 91,920
Variety List
91,920 Pounds Per Bush Total Per Variety Highbush March 21st March 28th April 4th April 11th April 18th April 25th May 2nd May 9th May 16th
500.00 0.71 357.14 Snowchaser 0.2 0.45 0.25 0.1 % Ripe71 161 89 36
21,000.00 1.37 28,790.32 Springhigh 0.05 0.3 0.45 0.21440 8637 12956 5758
5,332.00 1.34 7,141.07 Primadonna 0.05 0.2 0.45 0.2 0.1357 1428 3213 1428 714
12,844.00 1.21 15,519.83 Rebel 0.05 0.25 0.4 0.2 0.1776 3880 6208 3104 1552
500.00 1.64 818.97 Jewel 0.1 0.35 0.45 0.182 287 369 82
200.00 0.56 112.90 Palmetto 0.1 0.35 0.45 0.111 40 51 11
21,356.00 0.88 18,843.53 Star 0.05 0.35 0.35 0.15 0.1942 6595 6595 2827 1884
8,588.00 0.45 3,878.45 Sweetcrisp 0.05 0.35 0.35 0.15 0.1194 1357 1357 582 388
500.00 0.78 387.93 Abundance 0.05 0.35 0.35 0.15 0.119 136 136 58 39
20,600.00 2.05 42,136.36 Emerald 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.052107 4214 6320 8427 8427 6320 4214 2107
200.00 0.92 183.67 San Joaquin 0.1 0.35 0.35 0.1 0.118 64 64 18 18
200.00 0.87 173.08 Camillia 0.1 0.25 0.35 0.2 0.117 43 61 35 17
100.00 0.78 77.59 Legacy 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.18 16 31 16 8
118,421
March 21st March 28th April 4th April 11th April 18th April 25th May 2nd May 9th May 16thPounds Totals 2,573 16,146 28,075 25,157 18,993 12,036 8,717 4,265 2,115
March 21st March 28th April 4th April 11th April 18th April 25th May 2nd May 9th May 16thPeople Labor 5 30 52 47 35 22 16 8 4
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Pollination
• Bee Behavior
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Pollination
Incorrect
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Pollination
Correct
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Management
• Professional Systems
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Management
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Management
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Management
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Management
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Management
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Management
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Mechanics of Blues
• The Force of Labor
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Mechanics of Blues
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Budgeting
• High Input Crop
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Budgeting
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Budgeting
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Budgeting
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Budgeting
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Farm Budgeting
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Disease and Pests
• Preventative Farming
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Disease and Pests
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Disease and Pests
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Disease and Pests
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Packaging and Marketing
• Who and How?
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Packaging and Marketing
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Packaging and Marketing
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Packaging and Marketing
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Packaging and Marketing
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Packaging and Marketing
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC
Winn Morgan
706.340.4173
Earth Berry LLC, Harvest Blue LLC