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Position Paper Textile and Footwear Industry in

Indonesia

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TEXTILE PRODUCT INDUSTRY

MARKET POTENTIAL

·

·

·

·

As one of the largest population country, Indonesia is very potential textile and textile product market and production place. In 2011 its market size of textile and garment product reaches US$ 11.1 Billion (or Rp, 96.9 Trillion), it grow 7.8% compared to 2010.

Indonesia Textile Association (API) predicts Textile and Textile Product Industry will grow around 5% in 2012.

Total production of textile and product textile reaches 6,539.75 Million ton (grow 13.81% compared to 2010). There are 2880 textile manufacturers.

The number of textile import from China increase significantly, in 2011 it dominates around 58% share of domestic market.

TRADE OPPORTUNITY

·

·

EU27 Textile and Clothing import from Indonesia, solely in 2011, Textile and Clothing import from Indonesia reach 1,787.7 Million EURO (increase 10.6% than 2010). In contrary for Jan-May 2012, the import value only reaches 690.2 Million Euro (decrease 8.4% than 2010)

One of the barriers for Textile and Clothing import from Indonesia to EU is tariff 12%-16%. It was considered too high. On the other hand, the tariff for Textile and Clothing machinery from EU to Indonesia is zero. Current tariff agreement between Indonesia seems unfair and unbalanced. Indonesia and EU need to review current tariff agreement to achieve win-win solution.

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

·

·

Indonesia provides huge number of labors. In 2011 the number of worker in textile sector is 1,474,960 people (increase 4.78% than 2010).

The labor cost in Indonesia is quite competitive compared to China, but it’s higher than Vietnam. However Indonesia worker has better skill than Vietnam.

Textile & Footwear Position Paper

2


MARKET POTENTIAL

TEXTILE FOREIGN INVESTMENT

·

·

South Korea and Taiwan have set up textile and clothing manufacture in Indonesia due to labor intensive. Some textile manufacturer from China plan to move their manufacturer to Indonesia, mainly because of increasing labor cost in China.

Since 2009, the total investment for Textile and Textile Product is relatively low growth. Total investment in 2011 reaches Rp.151.77 Trillion, it increases 1.26% than 2010 and increases 3.83% than 2009.

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM

·

·

To increase competitiveness of Indonesia Textile Industry, since 2007, Ministry of Industry has launched Restructuring Program for Textile Machinery and Equipment. Through this Restructuring Program, Ministry of Industry gives financing remission for some Textile and Footwear manufacturer. In 2010, there are 191 manufacturers acquire financing remission with total investment Rp. 286.87 Billion, while in 2011 only 134 manufacturers acquire financing remission with total investment Rp. 73.54 Billion.

China becomes the main provider for Textile Machinery and Equipment, although the product quality is low. EU has opportunity to provide textile machinery and equipment with better quality.


3

ISSUES IMPACT PROPOSE SOLUTION WHO SHOULD TAKE ACTION

LOCAL

Multiple Value Added Tax (VAT). While

in China, India and Pakistan apply sales

tax

The price will be competitive Tax reform, apply sales tax Government of Indonesia.

Labor pressure for wage hike, anti

outsourcing and health insurance

Investor and Capital outflow Review multi party agreement between

manufacturer association, labor

federation and government.

Government (Ministry of Labor),

Domination of China textile product in

domestic market, with low price

Local manufacturer will bankrupt

because lose share of domestic market.

Local Market Protection Government (Ministry of Trade)

Limitation of raw material availability.

Indonesia only produces fiber &

polyester as a basic material, while high

quality cotton is totally imported from

Brazil.

High production cost and Production

stability,

G to G export import agreement.

Government in cooperation with

Manufacturer

Crucial investment process in province

and kota/kabupaten level

High investment cost Set up Foreign investment desk Government

EXTERNAL ISSUES Unbalanced Tariff Export-Import

between Indonesia and EU

- Tariff of Textile import from

Indonesia to EU is considered

too high. (12%-16%)

- Zero Tariff of Textile

Machinery and equipment

import from EU to Indonesia

The textile price from Indonesia will not

be as competitive as China product.

Review agreement on tariff system for

Textile product. Textile tariff reduction

will increase textile import from

Indonesia to EU almost triple.

Government of Indonesia and EU



4

Indonesia Textile & Garment Business Overview


5

HIGHLIGHT INDONESIA TEXTILE & GARMENT

INDUSTRY

MARKET SIZE (DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION) :

Value : US$ 11.1 Billion (change + 7.8% compared to 2010)

TOTAL PRODUCTION : Volume: 6,539,750 Ton (change + 13.8%

compared to 2010)

EXPORT: Value : US$ 13.35 Billion (change + 19%

compared to 2010)

EXPORT GROWTH FOR 2012 5%

% SHARE OF LOCAL PRODUCT IN DOMESTIC MARKET:

42% (change minus 8% compared to 2010)


6

MARKET POTENTIAL

·

·

·

·

·

As one of the largest population country, Indonesia is very potential textile and textile product market and production place. In 2011 its market size of textile and garment product reaches US$ 11.1 Billion (or Rp, 96.9 Trillion), it grow 7.8% compared to 2010. Indonesia Textile Association (API) predicts Textile and Textile Product Industry will grow around 5% in 2012. Total production of textile and product textile reaches 6,539.75 Million ton (grow 13.81% compared to 2010). There are 2880 textile manufacturers. The number of textile import from China increase significantly, in 2011 it dominates around 58% share of domestic market.


7

EXPERT COMMENTS

TEXTILE & PRODUCT TEXTILE INDUSTRY TREND:

·

Misnistry of Industry predict the growth of Textile and Product Textile Industry will be less than 7% (Source: Raymond Bangun, Direktur Industri Tekstil dan Aneka Ditjen Basis Industri Manufaktur)

·

·

·

API optimist textile and product textile industry will grow 5%

(Source: Ade Sudrajat, Head of Indonesia Textile Association) Indonesia Textile Export increases especially for middle up textile quality (Source: Raymond Bangun, Direktur Industri Tekstil dan Aneka Ditjen Basis Industri Manufaktur, Aug 29, 2012) Indonesia Textile Export to US increases significantly (Source: Raymond Bangun, Direktur Industri Tekstil dan Aneka Ditjen Basis Industri Manufaktur, Aug 29, 2012)


8

# Production (Value US$ Billion) & # Domestic Consumption (US$ Billion) & # Export (US $ Billion)

25

20

19,10

15

16,76

10

14,52

9,30

11,20 10,30

13,40

11,10

# Production (Value US$ Billion)

5

8,40

# Export (US$ Billion)

# Domestic Consumption (US $ Billion)

0

2009 Textile & Footwear Position Paper

2010 2011 9

# Production (Value US$ Million) & # Production (Volume 000 Ton)

20000

18000

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

14.524

16.757

19.000

# Production (Value US$

Million)

# Production (Volume 000

Ton)

6000

4.843

5.746

6.539

4000

2000

0

2009 2010 2011 Textile & Footwear Position Paper

10

HIGHLIGHT INDONESIA TEXTILE & GARMENT INDUSTRY

TOTAL INVESTMENT : Value : Rp 151,77 Trillion (change + 1.26%

compared to 2010)

NUMBER OF COMPANIES: 2880 Units (change 0% compared to 2010)

NUMBER OF LABOR: 1,474,960 people (change + 4.78% compared

to 2010)

UTILIZATION: 83% (change + 5.15% compared to 2010)


11


·

·

·

·

·

In the last 3 years, the total investment for Textile and Textile Product is relatively low growth. Total investment in 2011 reaches Rp.151.77 Trillion, it increases 1.26% than 2010 and increases 3.83% than 2009. Indonesia provides huge number of labors. In 2011 the number of worker in textile sector is 1,474,960 people (increase 4.78% than 2010). The labor cost in Indonesia is quite competitive compared to China, but it’s higher than Vietnam. However Indonesia worker has better skill than Vietnam. South Korea and Taiwan have set up textile and clothing manufacture in Indonesia due to labor intensive. Some textile manufacturer from China plan to move their manufacturer to Indonesia, mainly because of increasing labor cost in China.


12

Total Investment (Rp. Trillion) & Total Companies (Unit) & Total Production (000 Ton)

7000

6.539 6000

5.746

5000

4.843

4000 # Production (Volume 000

3000 2.853

2.880

2.880

Ton) # Companies

(Unit)

2000 # Total

Investment (Rp. Trillion)

1000

0

146

2009

150

2010

152

2011


13

Total Investment (Rp. Trillion) & Total Companies (Unit) & Total Production (000 Ton)

7000

6.539 6000

5.746

5000

4.843

4000 # Production (Volume 000

3000 2.853 2.880 2.880 Ton)

# Companies

(Unit)

2000

1.338

1.408

1.475

# Labor (000)

1000

0

2009


2010 2011

14

TRADE OPPORTUNITY EU27 Textile and Clothing Import From Indonesia

·

·

·

In 2011, Textile and Clothing import from Indonesia reach 1,787.7 Million EURO (increase 10.6% than 2010). In contrary for Jan-May 2012, the import value only reaches 690.2 Million Euro (decrease 8.4% than 2010)

One of the barriers for Textile and Clothing import from Indonesia to EU is tariff 12%-16%. It was considered too high. On the other hand, the tariff for Textile and Clothing machinery import from EU to Indonesia is zero.

Current tariff agreement between Indonesia seems unfair and unbalanced. Indonesia and EU need to review current tariff agreement to achieve win-win solution.


15

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR TEXTILE MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM

·

·

To increase competitiveness of Indonesia Textile Industry, since 2007, Ministry of Industry has launched Restructuring Program for Textile Machinery and Equipment. Through this Restructuring Program, Ministry of Industry gives financing remission for some Textile and Footwear manufacturer. In 2010, there are 191 manufacturers acquire financing remission with total investment Rp. 286.87 Billion, while in 2011 only 134 manufacturers acquire financing remission with total investment Rp. 73.54 Billion. China becomes the main provider for Textile Machinery and Equipment, although the product quality is low. EU has opportunity to provide textile machinery and equipment with better quality.


16

ISSUES IMPACT PROPOSE

SOLUTION

WHO SHOULD

TAKE ACTION

Unbalanced Tariff

Export-Import

between Indonesia

and EU

- Tariff of

Footwear

import from

Indonesia to

EU is

considered too

high. (12%-

16%)

The footwear

price from

Indonesia will not

be as competitive

as China product

Review agreement

on tariff system for

footwear product.

It is proposed to

reduce tariff of

Footwear import

from Indonesia

Government of

Indonesia and EU

- Zero Tariff of

Textile

Machinery and

equipment

import from EU

to Indonesia

INDONESIA – EU ISSUES UNBALANCED TARIFF EXPORT - IMPORT


17

EXPERT COMMENT

·

Ade Sudrajat, Head of Indonesia Textile Association (Aprisindo), said: “Current tariff of textile import from Indonesia to Europe, around 12%-16%, is too high”. On the other hand, tariff of textile machinery from Europe to Indonesia is zero. It looks unbalanced. If we could negotiate to reduce tariff , we can increase export textile to Europe triple than now. (Source: Ade, Head of Indonesia Textile Association / API, Oct, 2012)


18


SOLUTION

WHO SHOULD

TAKE ACTION

Un-synchronize

regulation

between Ministry

of Trade and

Ministry of

Industry

Law and regulation

uncertainty.

Integrate

comprehensive

regulation

between Ministry

of Trade and

Ministry of

Industry

Government of

Indonesia (Ministry

of Trade and

Ministry of

Industry)

Crucial investment

process at province

and region

/municipality level

High investment

cost

Set up One Stop

Foreign Investment

Desk

Government of

Indonesia

INTERNAL / LOCAL ISSUES UN-SYNCHRONIZE REGULATION


19

EXPERT COMMENTS

·

·

Ade Sudrajat, Head of Indonesia Textile Association (API), said : “Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Trade and Ministry of Finance have different purpose in regard to Textile Industry. Some regulation s contradiction They should have integrated regulation”. (Source: Ade Sudrajat, Head of Indonesia Textile Association / API, based on Interview) Although our country as member of G20, our birocration is very crucial, it has bad performance. It will be the main obstacle for business activity”. (Source: Didik J Rachbini, Dept Head of Indonesia Chamber of Commerce)


20


SOLUTION

WHO SHOULD

TAKE ACTION

Labor pressure

for wage hike,

anti outsourcing

and health

insurance

Investor and

Capital outflow

Review multi

party agreement

between

manufacturer

association, labor

federation and

government.

Government

(Ministry of

Labor),

Skilled labor only

concentrate on

certain area.

Not easily to

expand

manufacture

area.

Labor Skill

Training.

Government in

cooperation with

Manufacturer.

Government

allocate fund for

training

INTERNAL / LOCAL ISSUES LABOR PRESSURE & LABOR SKILL


21

EXPERT COMMENTS

·

Ministry of Industry will conduct labor training for 7,200 people, to supply textile manufaturer. 3000 people will be allocated to central Java, 2000 people will be allocated to West Java and the rest will be allocated to East Java. (Source: Raymond Bangun, Direktur Industri Tekstil dan Aneka Ditjen Basis Industri Manufaktur)


22


SOLUTION

WHO SHOULD

TAKE ACTION

Multiple Value Added Tax

(VAT). While in China, India

and Pakistan apply sales tax

The price will

not be

competitive

Tax reform,

apply sales tax

Government of

Indonesia.

INTERNAL / LOCAL ISSUE VALUE ADDED TAX


23

EXPERT COMMENT ON VALUE ADDED TAX REGULATION

·

Value Added Taxt (VAT) is not suitable to apply on Textile and Textile Product Industry. The production cost will increase significantly and it will impact uncompetitive Indonesia Textile price. The tax regulation should be reformed, it should be based on sales. Currently Indonesia Textile product compete tightly with textile made China, Pakistan dan India. In all those three country, the tax regulation is based on sales.

(Source: Ade Sudrajat, Head of Indonesia Textile Association / API, based on Interview) Textile & Footwear Position Paper

24


SOLUTION

WHO SHOULD

TAKE ACTION

Domination of China

textile product in

domestic market, with

low price

Local manufacturer

will bankrupt because

lose share of

domestic market.

Local Market

Protection

Government

(Ministry of Trade)

INTERNAL / LOCAL ISSUE DOMINATION OF CHINA TEXTILE PRODUCT


25

EXPERT COMMENTS

·

·

·

·

·

Textile and Textile Product producer for middle low product quality have difficulty to compete with China’s product. “China memang sekarang lagi kesulitan menjual produknya ke Eropa, makanya banyak produknya yang masuk ke kita. Ini yang kemudian membuat pengusaha-pengusaha garmen low end kita bermasalah,” ujarnya.

(Source: Raymond Bangun, Direktur Industri Tekstil dan Aneka Ditjen Basis Industri Manufaktur, Aug 29, 2012)

Decreasing sales of Textile domestic product in the first semester of 2012, because of increasing import of China textile. It indicates that our textile domestic product need protection, if we do not want to lose our share. (Source: Ade Sudrajat, Head of Indonesia Textile Association / API, based on Interview)

Prediksi Kenaikan Bea Masuk (BM) Barang Impor "Bea masuk (BM) impor akan diberi tinggi dalam rangka proteksi," kata Menperin MS Hidayat, di Jakarta, Senin, di sela-sela pemaparan Indonesia Fashion Week (IFW) 2012.

Mendag Gita Wirjawan juga sepakat dengan usul tersebut, guna mendorong perkembangan produk dan merek "fashion" buatan dalam negeri. Keduanya juga sepakat, bahwa kalaupun kenaikan BM impor produk "fashion" diberlakukan, maka kebijakan itu tidak mendapat perlawanan dari Organisas Perdagangan Dunia (WTO). http://www.republika.co.id/berita/ekonomi/makro/12/02/13/lzbw5h-dorong-produk- lokal-bea-masuk-produk-fesyen-mungkin-dinaikkan


26

MARKET SHARE TRENDS CHINA TEXTILE vs LOCAL TEXTILE

80%

70%

70% 67%

60%

65% 68%

60%

50%

55%

40%

45%

40%

China' Textile

Local Textile

30%

20%

33% 35%

32%

30%

10%

0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014


27

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY

MARKET POTENTIAL

As one of the largest population country, Indonesia is very potential footwear product market and production place.

Total production of footwear reaches US$ 7,193 Million (grow 13.81% compared to 2010) or equal to 855 Million pair produces by 528 textile manufacturers.

In 2011, the domestic consumption of Indonesia people reaches US$ 3,382 Million (grow 5%

than 2010), and it’s equal with 400 Million pairs.

TRADE OPPORTUNITY

For footwear export Indonesia reaches US$ 2,948.4 Million (increase 30% than 2010), it’s equal to 46.7% of total production in 201. Footwear Indonesia has better quality than China’s product.


Indonesia provides huge number of labors. In 2011 the number of worker in footwear sector is 650,000 people (increase 18% than 2010).

The labor cost in Indonesia is quite competitive compared to China, but it’s higher than Vietnam. However Indonesia worker has better skill than Vietnam. Most of International brands (such as Nike, Adidas etc.) do place order in Indonesia.

Some of footwear foreign companies already set up manufacture in Indonesia such as Clark, Timberland, Echo and Fortuna.

South Korea and Taiwan already set up manufacturer in Indonesia because of labor intensive

Some footwear manufacture from China will move their manufacturer to Indonesia because of labor cost in China increase significantly

Total investment of footwear industry grows significantly. In 2011, it reaches Rp. 1,887 Billion (increases 93% than 2010).


28


INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM

To increase competitiveness of Indonesia Footwear Industry, since 2009, Ministry of Industry has launched Restructuring Program for Textile Machinery and Equipment. Through this Restructuring Program, Ministry of Industry gives financing remission for some footwear and textile manufacturer. In 2010, there are 191 manufacturers acquire financing remission with total investment Rp. 286.87 Billion, while in 2011 only 134 manufacturers acquire financing remission with total investment Rp. 73.54 Billion.

Previously, the main producer of Footwear Machinery and Equipment is Italy, while currently China will become the main provider for Footwear Machinery and Equipment. In term of quality, China product has lower quality than Italy. EU has opportunity to continue in providing footwear machinery and equipment with better quality.


29

ISSUES IMPACT PROPOSE SOLUTION WHO SHOULD TAKE ACTION

LOCAL

Multiple Value Added Tax (VAT).

While in China, India and Pakistan

apply sales tax

The price will be competitive Tax reform, apply sales tax Government of Indonesia.

Labor pressure for wage hike, anti

outsourcing and health insurance

Investor and Capital outflow Review multi party agreement

between manufacturer association,

labor federation and government.

Government (Ministry of Labor),

Limitation of raw material

availability (such as: rubber). High production cost and

Production stability,

G to G export import agreement. Government in cooperation with

Manufacturer

Un-synchronize regulation

between Ministry of Trade and

Ministry of Industry

Law and regulation uncertainty. Integrate comprehensive

regulation between Ministry of

Trade and Ministry of Industry

Government (Ministry of Trade

and Ministry of Industry)

Crucial investment process at

province and kota/kabupaten level

High investment cost Set up Foreign investment desk Government

EXTERNAL ISSUES

Unbalanced Tariff Export-Import

between Indonesia and EU

- Tariff of Footwear import

from Indonesia to EU is

considered too high. (12%-

16%)

The footwear price from Indonesia

will not be as competitive as China

product

Review agreement on tariff system

for footwear product. It is proposed

to reduce tariff of Footwear import

from Indonesia

Government of Indonesia and EU

- Zero Tariff of Textile

Machinery and equipment

import from EU to

Indonesia

-



30

INDONESIA FOOTWEAR BUSINESS OVERVIEW


31

HIGHLIGHT INDONESIA FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY

MARKET SIZE (DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION) : Value : US$ 3,382 Million (change + 5% compared to

2010) Volume: 400 Million pair

TOTAL PRODUCTION : Value : US$ 7,193 Million (change + 21% compared

to 2010) Volume: 855 Million pair (change + 30% compared

to 2010)

NET EXPORT: Value : US$ 2,948.4 Million (change + 31% compared

to 2010) Volume: 142,000 Ton (change + 18% compared to

2010)

10% EXPORT GROWTH FOR 2012: Textile & Footwear Position Paper

32

MARKET POTENTIAL

·

·

·

As one of the largest population country, Indonesia is very potential footwear product market and production place.

Total production of footwear reaches US$ 7,193 Million (grow 13.81%

compared to 2010) or equal to 855 Million pair produces by 528 textile manufacturers.

In 2011, the domestic consumption of Indonesia people reaches US$ 3,382

Million (grow 5% than 2010), and it’s equal with 400 Million pairs.

TRADE OPPORTUNITY

Footwear Export

·

·

The Net Export of Indonesia reaches US$ 2,948.4 Million (increase 30% than

2010), it’s equal to 46.7% of total production in 2011.

Footwear Indonesia has better quality than China’s product, Textile & Footwear Position Paper

33

EXPERT COMMENTS

·

FOOTWEAR/SHOES INDUSTRY: Ministry of Industry optimist Shoes/Footwear National Export will grow 7% (Source: Raymond Bangun, Direktur Industri Tekstil dan Aneka Ditjen Basis Industri Manufaktur)

·

·

·

·

Ministry of Industry predicts, the Footwear dosmestic demand will grow because of increasing of National Income Per Capita. (Source: Raymond Raymond Bangun, Direktur Industri Tekstil dan Aneka Ditjen Basis Industri Manufaktur) The Footwear dosmestic demand will grow because of increasing of National Income Per Capita (Source: Eddy Wijanarko, Head of Indonesia Footwear Association / Aprisindo, Business Indonesia Online , May 13, 2012) Indonesia Footwear Association: Aprisindo optimist footwear/shoes national export will grow 10% in 2012 with estimate omzet US$ 3.6 Billion, increase US$ 300 Million compared to 2011, with around US$ 3.3 Billion. (Source: Eddy Wijanarko, Head of Indonesia Footwear Association or Asosiasi Persepatuan Indonesia or Aprisindo)

Raymond Bangun, Direktur Industri Tekstil dan Aneka Ditjen Basis Industri Manufaktur, mengklaim kualitas sepatu buatan Indonesia jauh lebih baik dibandingkan banyak negara, terlebih dari negara-negara tetangga di kawasan Asean. May 02, 2012


34

# Production (Value US$ Million) & # Domestic Consumption (US$ Million) & # Export (US $ Million)

8000

7000

6000

5.922

7.193

5000

4.680

4.776

4.872

4000

3000

2000

4.416 3.088

1.428

4.032

2.824 1.599

2.808

1.637

2.896

1.885

3.184

1.736

3.221

2.501

3.382

3.301

# Production (Value US$ Million)

# Domestic Consumption (US$ Million)

# Export (US $ Million)

1000

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Textile & Footwear Position Paper

35

# Production (Value US$ Million) & # Production (Volume Million pair)

8000

7000

6000

5000

4.776 4.872

5.922

7.193

4000

4.416

4.032

4.680

# Production (Value US$ Million)

# Production (Volume Million

pair)

3000

2000

1000

552

504

585

597

609

658

855

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Textile & Footwear Position Paper

36

HIGHLIGHT INDONESIA FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY

TOTAL INVESTMENT : Value : Rp 1,887 Billion (change + 93%

compared to 2010)

NUMBER OF COMPANIES: 528 Units (change + 22% compared to 2010)

NUMBER OF LABOR: 650,000 Ton (change + 18% compared to 2010)

UTILIZATION: 88% (change + 2% compared to 2010)


37


·

·

·

·

·

·

Total investment of footwear industry grows significantly. In 2011, it reaches Rp. 1,887 Billion (increases 93% than 2010).

Indonesia provides huge number of labors. In 2011 the number of worker in footwear sector is 650,000 people (increase 18% than 2010). The labor cost in Indonesia is more competitive compared to China, but it’s higher than Vietnam. However Indonesia worker has better skill than Vietnam. Most of International brands (such as Nike, Adidas etc) do place order in Indonesia. Some of footwear foreign companies already set up manufacture in Indonesia such as Clark, Timberland, Echo and Fortuna. South Korea and Taiwan already set up manufacturer in Indonesia because of labor intensive

Some footwear manufacture from China will move their manufacturer to Indonesia because of labor cost in China increase significantly


38

EXPERT COMMENTS

·

·

·

·

·

Raymond Bangun said: ” Shoes made in Indonesia has better quality than other countries especially compared to other Asean countries Direktur (Source: Raymond Bangun, Direktur Industri Tekstil dan Aneka Ditjen Basis Industri Manufaktur) Dari sisi upah buruh, lanjutnya, Indonesia kalah murah ketimbang Vietnam, tetapi unggul dari segi kualitas. (Source: Raymond Raymond Bangun, Direktur Industri Tekstil dan Aneka Ditjen Basis Industri Manufaktur) Indonesia Footwear Association: Aprisindo optimist footwear/shoes made in Indonesia will reach 10% share in Asean market. (Source: Eddy Wijanarko, Head of Indonesia Footwear Association or Asosiasi Persepatuan Indonesia or Aprisindo)

Indonesia footwear industry need capital investment at least Rp 2 Triliun to

achieves sales target 2012. Based on Asosiasi Persepatuan Indonesia (APRISINDO), this investment capital will be used to increase production capacity to fulfill increasing export request, especially United State.

Footwear /Shoes export will grow 9,7% than 2011. “Indonesia becomes the

main target of investment strategic of United State Footwear/Shoes Distributor and Retail Association.

(Source: Dadan Soedono, Executive Director Indonesia Footwear Association

/ Aprisindo ) Textile & Footwear Position Paper

39

# Investment (Rp. Billion) & # Companies (Unit) & # Production (Million pair)

2000

1887 1800

1600

1400

1448

1200

1000

1173

# Total Investment

800

979 855

(Rp. Billion) # Production

(Volume

600

400

552

504 522

311

709 585

353

597

369

609

391

658

434

528

Million Pair) # Companies (Unit)

200

193140

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


40

# Companies (Unit) & # Production (Million pair) & # Labour (000)

900

855

800

700

600

500

400

552 392

504

387

585 413

353

597 450

369

609 495

391

658 550

434

650

528

# Production (Volume Million Pair) # Labor (000)

300 311 # Companies (Unit)

200

140

100

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


41

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM

·

·

·

·

To increase competitiveness of Indonesia Footwear Industry, since 2009, Ministry of Industry has launched Restructuring Program for Footwear Machinery & Equipment. Through this Restructuring Program, Ministry of Industry gives financing remission for some footwear and textile manufacturer.

In 2010, there are 191 manufacturers acquire financing remission with total investment Rp. 286.87 Billion, while in 2011 only 134 manufacturers acquire financing remission with total investment Rp. 73.54 Billion. Previously, the main producer of Footwear Machinery and Equipment is Italy, while currently China will become the main provider for Footwear Machinery and Equipment. In term of quality, China product has lower quality than Italy. EU has opportunity to continue in providing footwear machinery and equipment with better quality.


42


SOLUTION

WHO SHOULD

TAKE ACTION

Unbalanced Tariff

Export-Import

between Indonesia

and EU

- Tariff of

Footwear

import from

Indonesia to

EU is

considered too

high. (12%-

16%)

The footwear

price from

Indonesia will not

be as competitive

as China product

Review agreement

on tariff system for

footwear product.

It is proposed to

reduce tariff of

Footwear import

from Indonesia

Government of

Indonesia and EU

- Zero Tariff of

Textile

Machinery and

equipment

import from EU

to Indonesia

INDONESIA – EU ISSUES UNBALANCED EXPORT – IMPORT TARIFF


43

EXPERT COMMENTS

·

·

·

·

Eddy Wijanarko, Head of Indonesia Footwear/Shoes Association (Aprisindo), said that currently National Footwear Industry faces some obstacles ie: decreasing demand from Eropa market because of Europe Economic Crisis. He said: “For this matter I think to expand market, mainly by acquaring 10% of Asean Footwear market this year”. (Source: Eddy Wijanarko, Head of Indonesia Footwear Association / Aprisindo, Business Indonesia Online , May 13, 2012) Tujuan ekspor sepatu Indonesia adalah beberapa negara di Eropa dan Amerika, seperti German, Portugal, Inggrs, dan Italy. Kebanyakan berupa sportshoes, kulit, dan fashion. “Beberapa merk sepatu olahraga ternama, kembali merambah ke Indonesia. Mereka bahkan membuat pilot project di Indonesia, seperti Inggris, dimana 60 persen dari sepatu yang dipakai olahragawan disana, berasal dan dibuat di Indonesia,”.

(Source: Dadan Soedono, Executive Director Indonesia Footwear Association /

Aprisindo, May 13, 2012)

“Tujuan utama ekspor alas kaki Indonesia adalah Eropa, dengan porsi 30

persen, kemudian Amerika Serikat (20 persen), Jepang (15 persen), serta Australia dan Brasil masing-masing 5 persen. Sisanya, diekspor ke berbagai negara, termasuk ASEAN,”

(Source: Djimanto, Law and Government Dept Head, Indonesia Footwear

Association / APRISINDO) Textile & Footwear Position Paper

44


SOLUTION

WHO SHOULD

TAKE ACTION

Un-synchronize

regulation

between Ministry

of Trade and

Ministry of

Industry

Law and regulation

uncertainty.

Integrate

comprehensive

regulation

between Ministry

of Trade and

Ministry of

Industry

Government of

Indonesia (Ministry

of Trade and

Ministry of

Industry)

Crucial investment

process at province

and region

/municipality level

High investment

cost

Set up One Stop

Foreign Investment

Desk

Government of

Indonesia

INTERNAL / LOCAL ISSUES UN-SYNCHRONIZE REGULATION


45

EXPERT COMMENTS

·

Binsar Marpaung, Secretary General of Indonesia Footwear/Shoes Association (Aprisindo), said : “Ministry of Industry and Ministry of Trade have different purpose in regard to Footwear Industry, so they some times set up different regulation”. (Source: Binsar Marpaung, Secretary General of Indonesia Footwear Association / Aprisindo, Interview)


46


SOLUTION

WHO SHOULD

TAKE ACTION

Labor pressure

for wage hike,

anti outsourcing

and health

insurance

Investor and

Capital outflow

Review multi

party agreement

between

manufacturer

association, labor

federation and

government.

Government

(Ministry of

Labor),

Skilled labor only

concentrate on

certain area.

Not easily to

expand

manufacture

area.

Labor Skill

Training.

Government in

cooperation with

Manufacturer.

Government

allocate fund for

training

INTERNAL / LOCAL ISSUES LABOR PRESSURE & LABOR SKILL


47

EXPERT COMMENTS

·

·

·

Binsar Marpaung, Secretary General of Indonesia Footwear/Shoes Association (Aprisindo), said : “This country shows have no leader. Labor demonstration causes big negative impact o the Industry. However there is no clear action from Government to solve this problem”. (Source: Binsar Marpaung, Secretary General of Indonesia Footwear Association / Aprisindo, Interview) Eddy Wijanarko said: “Skilled Labor too concentrate in certain area such as Tangerang dan Bandung. It will be obstacle to expand the manufacturer to the other area.

l(Source: Eddy Wijanarko, Head of Indonesia Footwear Association / Aprisindo May 13, 2012)


48


SOLUTION

WHO SHOULD

TAKE ACTION

Multiple Value

Added Tax (VAT).

While in China,

India and Pakistan

apply sales tax

The price will be

competitive

Tax reform, apply

sales tax

Government of

Indonesia.

INTERNAL / LOCAL ISSUES VALUE ADDED TAX


49


SOLUTION

WHO SHOULD

TAKE ACTION

Limitation of raw

material

availability (such

as: rubber).

High production

cost and

Production

stability

G to G export

import agreement.

Government in

cooperation with

Manufacturer

INTERNAL / LOCAL ISSUES LIMITATION RAW MATERIAL AVAILABILITY


50

INDONESIA BRANDS of FOOTWEAR with EXPORT QUALITY


51

APPENDIX 1

PERMISSION PROCEDURE

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT


52

PERMISSION PROCEDURE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

·

·

Foreign direct investment ( Penanaman Modal Asing / PMA ) companies in Indonesia can be established in the form of 100% foreign ownership or a joint venture between foreign and Indonesian parties and should be incorporated as an Indonesian limited liability company (Perseroan Terbatas/PT) and domiciled in Indonesia. To invest in Indonesia, an investor should first look at a so-called "Negative List of Investment" (Daftar Negative Investasi / DNI). The list contains those business sectors that are absolutely closed to all domestic as well as foreign investments and those fields of businesses closed to only foreign investments. The regulated business sectors in this case refer to those which are still opened to investors if certain requirements are fulfilled, such as partnership with state-owned / local companies, cooperation with small business holders, and located in certain location. The special provisions / terms for certain fields of business open to capital investment that must be observed by investors, both in applying as well as in conducting capital investment activities in Indonesia as stated in the Capital Investment Implementation Technical Guidance (Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Penanaman Modal/PTPPM).

·

Foreign investment approval can be issued either in Indonesia, The Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) in Jakarta or Investment Board (BPM) in every Province, Investment Institution in Regency Municipality or through representative offices of the Republic of Indonesia in several countries. Therefore, investors can choose one of those offices for submitting their investment application at the most convenient one for them (please refer to Attachment I). However, for foreign investment projects located in Bonded Zones, investors should submit the application to BKPM through the respective Bonded Zone Authority.


53

PERMISSION PROCEDURE

FOREIGN DIRECT

INVESTMENT

·

·

·

·

Foreign investment application documents are to be submitted to The BKPM or BPM Investment Institution in Regency / Municipality Concerned, Representative of the Government of Indonesia overseas where they will be evaluated in terms of their compliance with various aspects such as sectorial policies, and finance. If further clarifications are still required, a letter will be sent to the investor concerned to request the necessary additional data and information. Following the evaluation process, The Chairman of BKPM or Head of Corresponding Representative of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia or the Chairman of BPM or Investment Institution in Regency / Municipality concerned will issue the investment approval.

The entire process would take a maximum of 10 (ten) working days. Upon the issuance of the investment approval, a foreign investment company can be legally established through the execution of the articles of incorporation in notary deed form.


54

1. Application and Approval Procedures at Representative Offices of the Republic of Indonesia, BPKM and BPM or Investment Institution in Regency / Municipality

·

·

·

·

·

There are 156 Representative Offices of the Republic of Indonesia throughout world including Indonesian Embassies, Consulate General and Consulates.

The Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) is a Non Department Government Agency serving under and responsible directly to the Presiden of the Republic of Indonesia and led by a Chairman. Its office is located in Jakarta, the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia, at Jalan Gatot Subroto No. 44, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia 12910.

The Investment Board (BPM) or Investment Institution in regency / Municipality is located in each capital city of the province concerned. The BPM or Investment Institution in Regency / Municipality is headed by a chairman, who is a subordinate of and responsible to the Provincial Governor.

To apply for a new investment approval, foreign investment applicants have to complete and submit 2 (two) copies of form Model I/PMA (see Attachment II) to The Indonesian Embassy / Consulate General / Consulate or to BKPM and to the corresponding BPM or Investment Institution in Regency / Municipality where the project will be located and vice versa.

The following documents should be attached to the application form as enclosures, in order to ensure that the application will furnish all information and required documents:

1. By Foreign Participant :

a. Articles of Association of the Company in English or Indonesian language; or

b. Copy of valid passport for foreign individuals

a.


55

1.

Application and Approval Procedures at Representative Offices of the Republic of Indonesia, BPKM and BPM or Investment Institution in Regency / Municipality

2.

3.

By Foreign Investment Company (PMA):

a. Articles of Association of the Company and any amendment(s) there of;

b. Tax-payer Registration Number (Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak / NPWP)

By Indonesian Participant:

a. Articles of Association of the Company and any amendment (s) thereof or Identity Card for Individuals.

b. Tax-payer Registration Number (NPWP).

4.

·

·

·

Flowchart of the production process and raw material requirements for processing industries;

Description of business activities for the services sector.

5.

6.

7.

Power of Attorney to sign the application if the participant(s) is / are represented by another party / parties.

Other requirements from the sectorial minister concerned, if any, as stated among others in the "Capital Investment Impementation Technical Guidance".

Required for partnership cooperation in the business sector are as follows:

a. Agreement between Small Scale Enterprise and Medium / Large-Scale Enterprise outlining among other things name and address of each party, pattern of partnership, rights and obligations of each party as well as guidance provided for Small-Scale Enterprises.

b. Letter of Statement by the Small-Scale Enterprises stating that the enterprise concerned, meets the criteria of Small-Scale Enterprises based on Law No. 9 of 1995.

·

Failure to submit these documents could cause a delay in the granting of investment approval.


56

2. Application and Approval Procedures in Bonded Zones.

·

·

·

To apply for a new investment approval for projects located in Bonded Zones, foreign investment applicants have to complete and

submit 2 (two) copies of form Model I / PMA (please refer to

Attachment II) to BKPM through the corresponding Bonded Zone

Authority where the project will be located. The required documents attached to the applicants form as enclosures are similar to those required in procedures under point 1. To implement the approved investment projects that are located in Bonded Zones, investors are not required to apply for any further

implementation licenses such as location permit, building

construction permit, nuisance act permit, land title, etc. Textile & Footwear Position Paper

57

3.

·

·

· ·

Application and Approval in Integrated Economic Development Zones (KAPET)

The application for investment located in Integrated Economic Development Zones also referred to as Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu (KAPET), shall be submitted to Managing Board KAPET concerned either for Domestic or Foreign Investment. The Managing Board of KAPET shall evaluate applications for new Foreign Investment located in the KAPET and the result application shall be submitted to The Chairman of BKPM.

The Managing Board of KAPET, shall evaluate new investment applications, applications for expansion and modification in the context of Foreign Investment located in the Integrate Economic Zone.

The Managing Board of KAPET then Submit result of the evaluation of the Chairman of BKPM who shall then issue an approval of the application and notify the applicant through the Managing Board of KAPET.

The Managing Board of KAPET shall evaluate applications, for investment implementation permits and issue the approval of the applications.


58

APPENDIX 2

PROSEDUR PENANAMAN MODAL ASING PADA INDUSTRI

TEXTILE


59

Peta Panduan (Road Map) Pengembangan Klaster Industri

Fashion (“Permendag 131”)

·

Sehubungan dengan pertanyaan saudara tersebut, berdasarkan Pasal 1 ayat (2) Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Nomor: 131/M-IND/PER/10/2009 tentang Peta Panduan (Road Map) Pengembangan Klaster Industri Fashion (“Permendag 131”), menjelaskan mengenai Industri Fashion. Dalam Permendag 131 terdapat 10 klasifikasi jenis usaha yang termasuk dalam kategori Industri Fashion, yaitu:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

Industri Bordir/Sulaman (KBLI 17293);

Industri Pakaian Jadi Rajutan (KBLI 17302);

Industri Pakaian Jadi dari Tekstil dan Perlengkapannya (KBLI 18101);

Industri Pakaian Jadi (Konveksi) dan Perlengkapannya dari Kulit (KBLI 18102);

Industri Bulu Tiruan (KBLI 18201);

Industri Pakaian Jadi/Barang Jadi dari Kulit Berbulu dan atau Aksesoris (KBLI 18202);

Industri Pencelupan Bulu (18203);

Industri Barang dari Kulit dan Kulit Buatan untuk Keperluan Pribadi (KBLI 19121);

Industri Barang dari Kulit dan Kulit Buatan untuk Keperluan Teknik/ Industri (KBLI 19122);

Industri Alas Kaki untuk Keperluan Sehari-hari (KBLI 19201).

·

·

Merujuk hal di atas, mengenai Industri Fashion sangat luas cakupannya. Atas hal ini, maka kami berasumsi bahwa Industri Fashion yang Saudara maksudkan untuk didirikan adalah Industri Pakaian Jadi dari Tekstil dan Perlengkapannya, sebagaimana Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (“KBLI 2005”) dengan Nomor Kode Klasifikasi/Kategori bidang usaha 18101. Namun, Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI) tersebut di atas telah diubah dengan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pusat Statistik Nomor 57 Tahun 2009 tentang Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (“KBLI 2009”) dan berkenaan terdapatnya perubahan tersebut maka bidang usaha tersebut di atas masuk ke dalam Klasifikasi/Kategori bidang usaha dengan Nomor Kode 47511 dan Nomor 4771.


60

PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (“PMA”) UNTUK INDUSTRI

FASHION

·

·

·

·

Berdasarkan UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal("UU 25/2007"), khususnya pada Pasal 5 ayat (2) yang menyatakan bahwa suatu PMA wajib dalam bentuk Perseroan Terbatas (“PT”) berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dan berkedudukan di dalam wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (“UUPT”). Berkenaan hal tersebut, maka suatu PMA harus berbentuk badan hukum, dalam hal ini PT.

Selanjutnya, mengenai cara pendirian PT PMA, sebagaimana diatur dalam UU 25/2007, khususnya pada Pasal 12 ayat (1), bahwa tidak seluruh bidang usaha di Indonesia terbuka untuk penanaman modal asing. Terdapat sektor-sektor bidang usaha tertentu berdasarkan UU 25/2007 termasuk dalam bidang usaha atau jenis usaha tertutup dan terbuka dengan persyaratan.

Mengenai hal ini diatur dan dijelaskan lebih lanjut dalam Peraturan Presiden No. 36 Tahun 2010 tentang Daftar Bidang Usaha yang Tertutup dan Bidang Usaha yang Terbuka dengan Persyaratan di Bidang Penanaman Modal ("Perpres 36/2010"), atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Daftar Negatif Investasi (Negative List) (“DNI”).

Walaupun pada kenyataan Industri Fashion tidak secara rinci dinyatakan dalam DNI akan tetapi dapat kami jelaskan lebih lanjut bahwa berdasarkan Pasal 10 ayat (1) Peraturan Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Nomor12 Tahun 2009 tentang Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal (“PerBKPM 12/2009”) jo Pasal 12 ayat (1) UU 25/2007, yang menyatakan bahwa segala bidang usaha dapat/terbuka untuk PMA sepanjang bidang usaha tersebut tidak termasuk dalam bidang usaha tertutup, yaitu:

–

–

Pasal 10 ayat (1):

Semua bidang usaha terbuka bagi kegiatan penanaman modal, kecuali bidang usaha atau jenis usaha yang dinyatakan tertutup dan terbuka dengan persyaratan yang penetapannya diatur dengan peraturan perundang-undangan.

Pasal 12 ayat (1):

a. produksi senjata, mesiu, alat peledak, dan peralatan perang; dan

b. bidang usaha yang secara eksplisit dinyatakan tertutup berdasarkan undang- undang.


61

PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (“PMA”) UNTUK INDUSTRI

TEXTILE

·

·

·

·

Sesuai dengan Perpres 36/2010 bahwa bidang usaha yang Saudara maksud bergerak dalam bidang perdagangan, yang mana berdasarkan informasi yang kami dapatkan bahwa BKPM memperkenankan bagi setiap PMA untuk membuka bidang usaha perdagangan, namun hanya sebatas membuka bidang usaha perdagangan retail. Dan sepanjang persyaratan mengenai toko yang akan dibuka oleh PMA mempunyai luas bersih, lebih besar dari 2000 m2. Namun berkenaan modal PT PMA, sejak 2012 BKPM telah membuat kebijakan yaitu nilai investasi PT PMA harus lebih besar dari Rp. 10.000.000.000,- (sepuluh miliar rupiah) dengan minimum modal yang disetor setara dengan USD 250,000 (dua ratus lima puluh ribu Dollar Amerika Serikat). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Industri Fashion tertutup bagi PMA yang tidak termasuk/tergolong dalam bidang usaha perdagangan retail dan juga tidak memiliki toko dengan luas kurang dari 2000 m2. Setelah dilakukannya pemeriksaan mengenai bidang usaha sebagaimana dimaksud di atas, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan pendirian PT PMA, hal pertama kali yang patut Saudara lakukan adalah mengajukan aplikasi kepada Badan Kordinasi Penanaman Modal (“BKPM”), yaitu dengan mengisi formulir aplikasi yang telah ditentukan dalam Lampiran I PerBKPM 12/ 2009.


62

PROSES PEMBUATAN PT PMA

A. Melengkapi identitas PT yang akan didirikan pada Notaris, yang meliputi:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Nama perusahaan;

Kota sebagai tempat domisili usaha/perusahaan

Jumlah modal;

Nama pemegang saham dan persentase modal;

Susunan Direksi dan Komisaris.

B. Pengajuan permohonan PT PMA pada BKPM (Lampiran I, PerBKPM 12/2009), dengan melampirkan dokumen-dokumen berikut:

1. Photocopy Paspor Warga Negara Asing (KTP WNI apabila ikut pemegang saham)

2. Surat Kuasa (Power of Attorney) untuk mengajukan PT PMA dan menghadap ke Notaris;

3. Rekaman Anggaran Dasar (Article of Association) PMA dalam Bahasa Inggris atau terjemahannya dalam Bahasa Indonesia dari penterjemah tersumpah;

4. Surat Kuasa asli bermeterai cukup untuk pengurusan permohonan PT PMA di BKPM yang tidak dilakukan secara langsung oleh pemohon/Direksi perusahaan (di-Waarmerking oleh Notaris Indonesia);

5. Permohonan Pendaftaran ditandatangani di atas meterai cukup oleh seluruh pemohon (bila perusahaan belum berbadan hukum) atau oleh direksi perusahaan (bila perusahaan sudah berbadan hukum).

Catatan: untuk angka 2 (dua) dan 3 (tiga) dokumen-dokumen tersebut wajib dilegalisasi oleh Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia (“KBRI”) pada negara asal PMA.

·

Sebagai tambahan catatan, berdasarkan Pasal 16 ayat (3) PerBKPM 12/09, PMA yang telah memiliki pendaftaran PMA dari BKPM selambat-lambatnya 6 (enam) bulan sejak dikeluarkan pendafataran PMA wajib untuk merealisasikan pembentukan badan hukum dan bilamana dalam jangka waktu dimaksud, PMA tersebut belum juga membentuk suatu badan hukum (PT) maka pendaftaran PMA yang dimiliki batal demi hukum.


63


C. Pendirian PT

Bahwa, setelah didapatkannya pendaftaran PMA dari BKPM dimaksud maka proses dilanjutkan kepada pembuatanakta pendirian PT, dan sesuai ketentuanPasal 7 ayat (4) UUPT yang mensyaratkan suatu PT memperoleh status badan hukum pada saat tanggal diterbitkannya keputusan menteri mengenai pengesahan PT dan untuk mendirikan suatu PT wajib berdasarkan UUPT, yang mana syarat dalam mendirikan PT adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Memiliki minimal 2 (dua) pemegang saham.

2. Memiliki modal dasar minimal Rp 50.000.000,- (lima puluh juta Rupiah), yang paling sedikit 25% (dua puluh lima perseratus) dari modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan dan disetor penuh pada saat pendirian;

3. Setiap pendiri wajib mengambil bagian saham;

4. Didirikan dengan akta otentik (Notaris).

Adapun PT memiliki suatu karakteristik, dalam hal ini terdapat pada pemisahan kekayaan para pemegang saham/pengurus PT dengan kekayaan badan usaha, sehingga para pemegang saham/pengurus PT hanya bertanggung jawab sebatas harta yang dimilikinya jika memang dalam melaksanakan/menjalankan PT didasarkan pada iktikad baik dan kehati-hatian untuk kepentingan Perseroan dan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan Perseroan, hal ini didasarkan pada Pasal 97 ayat (5) UUPT.

Mengenai pembahasan lebih rinci mengenai karakteristik suatu badan usaha yang berbadan hukum dapat Anda lihat pada jawaban kami sebelumnya yaituJenis-jenis Badan Usaha dan Karakteristiknya.


64

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C. Pendirian PT (lanjutan)

Selanjutnya, masuk ke dalam proses Pendirian PT PMA (setelah keluarnya, izinpendaftaran PMA dari BKPM) adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Pembuatan Akta Pendirian Perseroan pada Notaris yang ditunjuk berdasarkan daerah asal domisili PT PMA (izin pendaftaran PMA dari BKPM dimaksud, akan memasukkannya dalam Akta Pendirian PT PMA);

2. Membuat Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan (“SKDP”) pada kelurahan tempat PT PMA berkedudukan;

3. Membuat Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (“NPWP”) atas nama PT PMA dimaksud.

Catatan: NPWP yang dibuat untuk PT. PMA harus NPWP khusus PT. PMA. Dan pada tahap ini dapat sekaligus mengurus Surat PKP (Pengusaha Kena Pajak) pada Kantor Pajak Pratam (“KPP”) khusus PMA tersebut. dan nantinya akan dilakukan survei/ tinjau lokasi perusahaan.

4. Pembukaan rekening atas nama PT PMA dan menyetorkan modal saham dalam bentuk uang tunai ke kas PT PMA Bukti setornya diserahkan kepada Notaris untuk kelengkapan permohonan pengesahan pada Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia;

5. Pengajuan Pengesahan Pendirian PT pada Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia;

6. Pengumuman Anggaran Dasar Perseroan di Berita Negara.


65

IZIN USAHA UNTUK INDUSTRI FASHION

Setelah mendirikan PT PMA terdapat izin-izin pendukung untuk menjalankan kegiatan usaha Saudara. Adapun izin-izin tersebut, antara lain:

1.

2.

3.

4.

Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (“SIUP”);

Tanda Daftar Perseroan (“TDP”);

Ijin Undang-Undang Gangguan (“HO”);

Wajib Lapor Ketenagakerjaan (UU No. 7 Tahun 1981);5. Nomor Pengenal Importir Khusus Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (“NPIK TPT”);

6. Rencana Impor Produk Tertentu untuk 1 tahun Rencana impor produk tertentu (jumlah,

jenis barang, HS 10 digit dan pelabuhan tujuan)

7. Nomor Identitas Kepabeanan (“NIK”);

8. Angka Pengenal Importir Umum (“API-U”);

9. Importir Terdaftar (“IT”) Produk Tertentu - Pakaian Jadi;

10.Persetujuan dan/atau izin lain dari BKPM.

Catatan: Mengenai izin-izin lain terkait PT PMA, lebih lanjut kami sanrankan agarSaudara melihat bahasan mengenai Pendirian PT PMA.


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http://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/lt4c106ba70922c/pendirian-pt-pma

http://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/lt4c106ba70922c/pendirian-pt-pma

SOURCE OF APPENDIX 1

Dasar hukum :

1. Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal

2. Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas.

3. Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1981 tentang Wajib Lapor Ketenaga Kerjaan di Perusahaan.

4. Peraturan Presiden No. 36 Tahun 2010 tentang Daftar Bidang Usaha yang Tertutup dan Bidang Usaha yang Terbuka dengan Persyaratan di Bidang Penanaman Modal.(lampiran:Daftar Negatif Investasi).

5. Peraturan Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Nomor 12 Tahun 2009 tentang Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal

6. Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Nomor: 131/M-IND/PER/10/2009 tentang Peta Panduan (Road Map) Pengembangan Klaster Industri Fashion.

7. Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 27 Tahun 2009 tentang Pedoman Penetapan Izin Gangguan di Daerah.

8. Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor. 57/M-DAG/PER/12/2010 tentang

Ketentuan Impor Produk Tertentu.

9. Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No 27 Tahun 2012 tentang Ketentuan Angka Pengenal Impor.

10. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pusat Statistik Nomor 57 Tahun 2009 tentang Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia.

11. Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor: 46/M-DAG/PER/9/2009 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 36/M- DAG/PER/9/2007 tentang Penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan.

12. Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 63/PMK.04/2011 tentang Registrasi Kepabeanan.

13. Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 124/PMK.04/2007 tentang Registrasi Importir.

Source: ADISURYO PRASETIO & CO

Source: http://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/lt4fbe9ed411a91/aturan-penanaman-modal- asing-pada-industri-fashion


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http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/26608/node/27/uu-no-25-tahun-2007-penanaman-modal

http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/26940/node/70/uu-no-40-tahun-2007-perseroan-terbatas

http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/26940/node/70/uu-no-40-tahun-2007-perseroan-terbatas

http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/721/node/154/uu-no-7-tahun-1981-wajib-lapor-ketenagakerjaan-di-perusahaan



http://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/mitra/lt4dedde6b338ff

http://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/mitra/lt4dedde6b338ff

http://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/lt4fbe9ed411a91/aturan-penanaman-modal-asing-pada-industri-fashion


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Textile and Footwear Industry in Indonesia - EIBD Conferenceeibd-conference.com/assets/files/Textile and Footwear/Position... · · The number of textile import from China increase